JP5984772B2 - Greening panel and greening panel construction method - Google Patents

Greening panel and greening panel construction method Download PDF

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JP5984772B2
JP5984772B2 JP2013201913A JP2013201913A JP5984772B2 JP 5984772 B2 JP5984772 B2 JP 5984772B2 JP 2013201913 A JP2013201913 A JP 2013201913A JP 2013201913 A JP2013201913 A JP 2013201913A JP 5984772 B2 JP5984772 B2 JP 5984772B2
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wall surface
spacer
greening panel
mesh member
mesh
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JP2015065854A (en
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牧 元次郎
元次郎 牧
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株式会社愛木
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Description

本発明は、蔓性植物が壁面と金網との間を伝い易くし、緑化を促進させる緑化パネル及び緑化パネルの施工方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a greening panel for facilitating greening by allowing a vine plant to easily travel between a wall surface and a wire mesh, and a method for constructing the greening panel.

従来より、蔓性植物が壁面を伝うことで緑化を行う場合、壁面に対して一定の間隔を取るように壁面と金網との間に対して補助具を接地し、蔓性植物を植培する方法が知られている(特許文献1,2)。   Conventionally, when a vine plant is planted through a wall surface, planting the vine plant by grounding an auxiliary tool between the wall surface and the wire mesh so as to keep a certain distance from the wall surface. A method is known (Patent Documents 1 and 2).

特開平8−20951号公報JP-A-8-20951 特開平9−144129号公報JP-A-9-144129

しかしながら、このような補助具では、壁面に対して一定の間隔を保持するように設置させる必要があることから、設置に手間がかかり、壁面の状態に左右され易いという問題があった。   However, in such an auxiliary tool, since it is necessary to install it so that a fixed space | interval may be hold | maintained with respect to a wall surface, there existed a problem that installation took time and it was easy to depend on the state of a wall surface.

そこで、本発明の目的は、上記従来の植培方法の問題点を解消し、設置が容易であり、且つ作業が短時間で済むことに加え、壁面の状態に左右されることがない緑化パネル及び緑化パネルの施工方法を提供することにある。   Therefore, an object of the present invention is to solve the problems of the conventional planting method described above, to be easy to install and to work in a short time, and to be a greening panel that does not depend on the state of the wall surface And it is providing the construction method of a greening panel.

本発明のうち、請求項1に記載された発明は、外周が壁面に接する状態で固定される網状部材と、その網状部材の中央部と前記壁面との間に介在され、前記網状部材の固定状態で前記中央部を前記壁面から所定距離だけ離した状態で保持する嵩上げスペーサと、を含んでなる緑化パネルとしたことを特徴とするものである。
Among the present inventions, the invention described in claim 1 is a mesh member fixed in a state where the outer periphery is in contact with the wall surface, and is interposed between the central portion of the mesh member and the wall surface, and fixing the mesh member. A greening panel comprising a raised spacer that holds the central portion in a state of being separated from the wall surface by a predetermined distance.

請求項2に記載された発明は、請求項1に記載の発明に加え、前記嵩上げスペーサは、上面に前記網状部材の中央部の線材が係合可能な溝が形成され、下面に前記網状部材の外周の線材が係合可能な凹溝が形成されるスペーサと、そのスペーサの上面へ着脱可能に取り付けられて前記溝に係合した前記線材の脱却を阻止する押さえ板とからなることを特徴とするものである。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the first aspect of the present invention, the raised spacer has an upper surface formed with a groove capable of engaging a wire in the center of the mesh member, and the lower surface with the mesh member. A spacer formed with a concave groove that can be engaged with the outer peripheral wire rod, and a pressing plate that is detachably attached to the upper surface of the spacer and prevents the wire rod engaged with the groove from escaping. It is what.

請求項3に記載された発明は、請求項1又は2に記載の緑化パネルを壁面に対して上下方向及び/又は左右方向へ複数並べて固定することを特徴とする緑化パネルの施工方法である。   Invention of Claim 3 is the construction method of the greening panel characterized by aligning and fixing the greening panel of Claim 1 or 2 in the up-down direction and / or the left-right direction with respect to the wall surface.

請求項1に記載された発明は、設置が容易であり、且つ作業が短時間で済むことに加え、壁面の状態に影響されることがない。また、網状部材がパネル状ではなく一体物であっても、中心部を嵩上げすることにより、登攀空間を形成することが可能である。他にも、登攀空間内を蔓性植物が登攀することから、網状部材に絡みつくことがない。加えて、下地としてクッション性のある繊維マットを敷き詰めれば、壁面を直接蔓性植物が登攀しないので、壁面を痛めることがない。
The invention described in claim 1 is easy to install and requires only a short time of operation, and is not affected by the state of the wall surface. Moreover, even if the net-like member is not a panel shape but an integrated object, it is possible to form a climbing space by raising the central portion. In addition, since the vine plant climbs in the climbing space, it does not get entangled with the mesh member. In addition, if a fiber mat with cushioning properties is laid down as a base, vine plants do not climb directly on the wall surface, so that the wall surface is not damaged.
.

請求項2に記載された発明は、請求項1に記載の発明に加え、網状部材との係合を強固に行うことを可能とする一方、着脱が容易である。また、網状部材の嵩上げと網状部材同士の固定とに兼用できる。   In addition to the invention described in claim 1, the invention described in claim 2 makes it possible to firmly engage with the mesh member, while being easy to attach and detach. Further, it can be used for raising the mesh member and fixing the mesh members.

請求項3に記載された発明は、請求項1又は2に記載の発明に加え、壁面や網状部材の形状に合わせた施工が可能であり、汎用性が高い。   In addition to the invention described in claim 1 or 2, the invention described in claim 3 can be constructed according to the shape of the wall surface or the net-like member, and is highly versatile.

嵩上げスペーサを示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the raising spacer. (a)は嵩上げスペーサを使用した状態を示し、(b)は、その断面を示す説明図である。(A) shows the state which used the raising spacer, (b) is explanatory drawing which shows the cross section. 網状部材同士を嵩上げスペーサで固定した状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which fixed the mesh members with the raising spacer. 蔓性植物が壁面を登攀する状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the state in which a vine plant climbs a wall surface.

以下、本発明の嵩上げスペーサの一実施形態について、図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the raising spacer of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図1は、嵩上げスペーサを示した説明図である。図2は、嵩上げスペーサの使用状態を示した全体図である。図3は、網状部材同士を嵩上げスペーサで固定した状態を示す説明図である。図4は、蔓性植物が壁面を登攀する状態を示す説明図である。   FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a raised spacer. FIG. 2 is an overall view showing a usage state of the raised spacer. FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing a state in which the mesh members are fixed by raising spacers. FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which the vine plant climbs the wall surface.

先ず初めに、図1に示すように、嵩上げスペーサ1は、スペーサ10と押さえ板20とで構成する構造である。
このうち、スペーサ10は、横長長方形状の樹脂材で、平面側中央の短手方向には、後述する網状部材の中央部の線材が係合可能な半円状の溝11が形成される一方、底面側には、網状部材の外周の線材が係合可能な凹溝13が形成されている。また、平面の左右には、孔12,12が穿設されている。
First, as shown in FIG. 1, the raised spacer 1 has a structure constituted by a spacer 10 and a pressing plate 20.
Among these, the spacer 10 is a horizontally long rectangular resin material, and a semicircular groove 11 is formed in the short side direction at the center of the plane side. On the bottom side, a concave groove 13 is formed in which a wire on the outer periphery of the mesh member can be engaged. In addition, holes 12 and 12 are formed on the left and right sides of the plane.

一方、押さえ板20は、中央を倒コ字状22に折り曲げ形成した金属製の板材で、左右の鍔には、孔21,21が穿設されている。他にも、図2(a)に示すように、網状部材30は、縦線材31,31・・と、横線材32,32・・とが所定の間隔で交差するように形成されている。   On the other hand, the holding plate 20 is a metal plate formed by bending the center into an inverted U-shape 22, and holes 21 and 21 are formed in the left and right ridges. In addition, as shown in FIG. 2 (a), the mesh member 30 is formed such that the vertical wire members 31, 31,... And the horizontal wire members 32, 32,.

このようにして構成した嵩上げスペーサ1による網状部材30の嵩上げは、以下のように行われる。
先ず初めに、外周が留め具によって壁面に接する状態で固定された網状部材30において、縦線材31,31・・のうち、嵩上げする位置の縦線材31を持ち上げる。そして、壁面と縦線材31との間で、スペーサ10の溝11に縦線材31を係止する位置に載置する。
The raising of the mesh member 30 by the raising spacer 1 configured as described above is performed as follows.
First, in the net-like member 30 fixed in a state where the outer periphery is in contact with the wall surface by the fastener, the vertical wire 31 at the position to be raised is lifted out of the vertical wires 31, 31. And it mounts in the position which locks the vertical wire 31 in the groove | channel 11 of the spacer 10 between a wall surface and the vertical wire 31. FIG.

次に、この状態のスペーサ10の上に、スペーサ10の孔12,12に、押さえ板20の孔21,21が重なるようにセットする。そして、この状態で孔21,21にボルト2,2・・を挿入して螺合することで、嵩上げスペーサ1によって縦線材5が持ち上げられた状態で固定されるのである。このようにして、図2(b)に示すように、網状部材30の係止箇所周縁には、網状部材30の固定状態で中央部を壁面から所定距離を離した登攀空間40,40・・が形成される。   Next, on the spacer 10 in this state, the holes 21 and 21 of the pressing plate 20 are set so as to overlap the holes 12 and 12 of the spacer 10. In this state, the vertical wires 5 are fixed by being raised by the raised spacer 1 by inserting the bolts 2, 2.. In this way, as shown in FIG. 2B, the climbing spaces 40, 40,. Is formed.

次に、網状部材30,30同士の固定について説明する。
図3に示すように、網状部材30,30が並べられた状態において、端部の縦線材31,31同士を、スペーサ10の凹溝13で覆うようにスペーサ10をセットする。そして、孔12,12にボルト2,2を挿入して螺合することで、網状部材30,30同士が固定される。
Next, fixing of the mesh members 30 and 30 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 3, the spacer 10 is set so that the vertical wires 31, 31 at the ends are covered with the concave grooves 13 of the spacer 10 in a state where the mesh members 30 are arranged. The mesh members 30 and 30 are fixed to each other by inserting the bolts 2 and 2 into the holes 12 and 12 and screwing them together.

このようにして、嵩上げスペーサ1を用いて、壁面50と網状部材30との間に登攀空間40を形成した後、壁面50の下方に蔓性植物45を植生して登攀空間40内に蔓性植物45を登攀させると、図4に示すように、壁面の緑化を行う緑化パネル60が形成されるのである。   In this way, after the climbing space 40 is formed between the wall surface 50 and the mesh member 30 using the raising spacer 1, the vine plant 45 is vegetated below the wall surface 50, and the vines are in the climbing space 40. When the plant 45 is climbed, a greening panel 60 that greens the wall surface is formed as shown in FIG.

上記の如く構成された緑化パネル60は、外周が壁面50に接する状態で固定される網状部材30と、その網状部材30の中央部と壁面50との間に介在され、網状部材30の固定状態で中央部を壁面50から所定距離だけ離した状態で保持する嵩上げスペーサ1と、を含んでなることにより、設置が容易であり、且つ作業が短時間で済むことに加え、壁面50の状態に影響されることがない。また、網状部材30がパネル状ではなく一体物であっても、中心部を嵩上げすることにより、登攀空間40を形成することが可能である。他にも、登攀空間40内を蔓性植物45が登攀することから、網状部材30に絡みつくことがない。加えて、下地としてクッション性のある繊維マットを敷き詰めれば、壁面50を直接蔓性植物45が登攀しないので、壁面50を痛めることがない。
The greening panel 60 configured as described above is interposed between the mesh member 30 fixed in a state where the outer periphery is in contact with the wall surface 50, and the center portion of the mesh member 30 and the wall surface 50, and the mesh member 30 is fixed. And the raised spacer 1 that holds the central portion in a state of being separated from the wall surface 50 by a predetermined distance, so that the installation is easy and the operation can be completed in a short time. Not affected. Moreover, even if the net-like member 30 is not a panel shape but an integrated object, it is possible to form the climbing space 40 by raising the central portion. In addition, since the vine plant 45 climbs in the climbing space 40, the net-like member 30 is not entangled. In addition, if a fiber mat having cushioning properties is spread as a base, the vine plant 45 does not climb directly on the wall surface 50, so that the wall surface 50 is not damaged.

また、嵩上げスペーサ1は、上面に網状部材30の中央部の縦線材31が係合可能な溝11が形成され、下面に網状部材30の外周の縦線材31が係合可能な凹溝13が形成されるスペーサ10と、そのスペーサ10の上面へ着脱可能に取り付けられて溝11に係合した縦線材31の脱却を阻止する押さえ板20とからなることにより、網状部材30との係合を強固に行うことを可能とする一方、着脱が容易である。また、網状部材30の嵩上げと網状部材30,30同士の固定とに兼用できる。   Further, the raised spacer 1 has a groove 11 in which the vertical wire 31 at the center of the mesh member 30 can be engaged on the upper surface, and a concave groove 13 in which the vertical wire 31 on the outer periphery of the mesh member 30 can be engaged on the lower surface. The spacer 10 is formed, and the presser plate 20 that is detachably attached to the upper surface of the spacer 10 and engages the groove 11 prevents the escape of the vertical wire 31, thereby engaging the mesh member 30. While it is possible to perform firmly, it is easy to attach and detach. Further, the mesh member 30 can be raised and the mesh members 30, 30 can be fixed together.

他にも、緑化パネル60を壁面50に対して上下方向及び/又は左右方向へ複数並べて固定する緑化パネル60の施工方法によれば、壁面50や網状部材30の形状に合わせた施工が可能であり、汎用性が高い。   In addition, according to the construction method of the greening panel 60 in which a plurality of greening panels 60 are fixed in the vertical direction and / or the horizontal direction with respect to the wall surface 50, the construction according to the shape of the wall surface 50 or the mesh member 30 is possible. Yes, versatility is high.

なお、本発明にかかる嵩上げスペーサ1の構造は、上記した実施の形態に何ら限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で、スペーサや押さえ板の形状、大きさ、材質等を適宜変更することができる。   The structure of the raised spacer 1 according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and the shape, size, material, and the like of the spacer and the pressing plate are within the scope of the present invention. It can be changed as appropriate.

例えば、スペーサ10の溝11は、必ずしも縦線材31を係止する必要はなく、横線材32を係止しても良いし、両方の線材を係止するように十字状の溝としても良く、適宜変更可能である。   For example, the groove 11 of the spacer 10 does not necessarily need to lock the vertical wire 31, may lock the horizontal wire 32, or may be a cross-shaped groove so as to lock both wires, It can be changed as appropriate.

一方、凹溝13は、縦線材31,31同士の固定だけでなく、横線材32,32同士の固定をしても良いし、両方の線材を係止するように十字状の溝としても良く、適宜変更可能である。   On the other hand, the concave groove 13 may be fixed not only between the vertical wires 31 and 31 but also between the horizontal wires 32 and 32, or may be a cross-shaped groove so as to lock both wires. These can be changed as appropriate.

また、スペーサ10と壁面50との固定は、必ずしもボルト2を螺合することで固定する方法である必要はなく、スペーサ10が壁面50に固定されるものであれば良く、適宜変更可能である。
加えて、押さえ板20とスペーサ10とは、必ずしも一体に固定する必要はなく、スペーサ10によって登攀空間40を形成し、縦線材31と溝11との係止が容易に解除されないものであれば良く、適宜変更可能である。
Further, the spacer 10 and the wall surface 50 need not be fixed by screwing the bolts 2, and may be changed as long as the spacer 10 is fixed to the wall surface 50. .
In addition, the presser plate 20 and the spacer 10 do not necessarily have to be fixed integrally, as long as the climbing space 40 is formed by the spacer 10 and the engagement between the vertical wire 31 and the groove 11 is not easily released. It can be changed as appropriate.

他にも、嵩上げスペーサ1を積層しても良く、適宜変更可能である。これにより、登攀空間40をより大きく形成することが可能であり、バラ等の比較的大きい蔓性植物45を壁面に這わすことが可能である。   In addition, the raising spacer 1 may be laminated and can be changed as appropriate. Thereby, the climbing space 40 can be formed larger, and relatively large vine plants 45 such as roses can be spread on the wall surface.

また、押さえ板20は、中央を倒コ字状22に折り曲げ形成した金属製の板材であるが、必ずしも折り曲げ形成する必要はなく、平滑な板材であっても良く、適宜変更可能である。   The pressing plate 20 is a metal plate formed by bending the center into an inverted U-shape 22. However, the holding plate 20 is not necessarily formed by bending, and may be a smooth plate and can be appropriately changed.

1・・嵩上げスペーサ、2・・ボルト、10・・スペーサ、11・・溝、12・・孔、13・・凹溝、20・・押さえ板、21・・孔、22・・倒コ字状、30・・網状部材、31・・縦線材、32・・横線材、40・・登攀空間、45・・蔓性植物、50・・壁面、60・・緑化パネル。   1 .... Raised spacer, 2 .... bolt, 10 .... spacer, 11 .... groove, 12 .... hole, 13 .... concave groove, 20 .... presser plate, 21 ... hole, 22 ... , 30 .. Reticulated member, 31 .. Vertical wire rod, 32 .. Horizontal wire rod, 40 .. Climbing space, 45 .. Vine plant, 50 .. Wall surface, 60.

Claims (3)

外周が壁面に接する状態で固定される網状部材と、その網状部材の中央部と前記壁面との間に介在され、前記網状部材の固定状態で前記中央部を前記壁面から所定距離だけ離した状態で保持する嵩上げスペーサと、を含んでなる緑化パネル。
A net-like member that is fixed in a state where the outer periphery is in contact with the wall surface, and is interposed between the center portion of the mesh-like member and the wall surface, and the center portion is separated from the wall surface by a predetermined distance in the fixed state of the mesh member. A greening panel comprising: a raised spacer held in place.
前記嵩上げスペーサは、上面に前記網状部材の中央部の線材が係合可能な溝が形成され、下面に前記網状部材の外周の線材が係合可能な凹溝が形成されるスペーサと、そのスペーサの上面へ着脱可能に取り付けられて前記溝に係合した前記線材の脱却を阻止する押さえ板とからなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の緑化パネル。   The raised spacer includes a spacer in which a groove capable of engaging a wire rod in the center of the mesh member is formed on an upper surface, and a groove in which a wire rod on the outer periphery of the mesh member is engageable in a lower surface, and the spacer The greening panel according to claim 1, further comprising a pressing plate that is detachably attached to the upper surface of the wire and prevents the wire rod engaged with the groove from being detached. 請求項1又は2に記載の緑化パネルを壁面に対して上下方向及び/又は左右方向へ複数並べて固定することを特徴とする緑化パネルの施工方法。   A method for constructing a greening panel, comprising arranging a plurality of the greening panels according to claim 1 or 2 in a vertical direction and / or a horizontal direction with respect to a wall surface.
JP2013201913A 2013-09-27 2013-09-27 Greening panel and greening panel construction method Expired - Fee Related JP5984772B2 (en)

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JP2010193741A (en) * 2009-02-24 2010-09-09 Toda Constr Co Ltd Wall surface greening panel, and wall surface greening construction method using the same
JP2011244755A (en) * 2010-05-28 2011-12-08 Blue Globe Protect Co Ltd Wall surface greening structure

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