JP5968801B2 - Simple structure - Google Patents

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JP5968801B2
JP5968801B2 JP2013023579A JP2013023579A JP5968801B2 JP 5968801 B2 JP5968801 B2 JP 5968801B2 JP 2013023579 A JP2013023579 A JP 2013023579A JP 2013023579 A JP2013023579 A JP 2013023579A JP 5968801 B2 JP5968801 B2 JP 5968801B2
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frame
piece
engagement
fixing piece
fixing member
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JP2014152533A (en
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亮佑 横井
亮佑 横井
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Sankyo Tateyama Inc
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Sankyo Tateyama Inc
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Description

本発明は、カーポートなどに代表される、梁と、梁の下側に梁と交差する向きに取り付ける枠とを備える簡易構造物に関する。   The present invention relates to a simple structure including a beam represented by a carport and the like, and a frame attached to the lower side of the beam so as to intersect the beam.

カーポートなどの簡易構造物は、一般に梁や枠といった長尺の部材をネジにより連結して組み立てられるが、施工の際、高い位置に横架された一方の部材に対して、他方の部材を連結することがある。この場合、両部材のネジ止めが完了するまで他方の部材を高い位置に保持しておかなければならず、施工性が悪かった。そこで、特許文献1に示すような簡易構造物が提案されている。これは、垂木の端部に係合枠を有する樋取付金具を取り付け、樋に係合片を形成したもので、樋の係合片を樋取付金具の係合枠に係合させた後は、手を離しても樋が落ちないので、施工が容易となる。   A simple structure such as a carport is generally assembled by connecting long members such as beams and frames with screws, but during construction, the other member is attached to one member that is horizontally mounted at a high position. May be linked. In this case, the other member had to be held at a high position until screwing of both members was completed, and workability was poor. Therefore, a simple structure as shown in Patent Document 1 has been proposed. This is the one that attaches the scissors mounting bracket having the engaging frame to the end of the rafter and forms the engaging pieces on the scissors. After engaging the scissor engaging pieces with the engaging frame of the scissors mounting bracket, Since the heel does not fall even if the hand is released, the construction becomes easy.

特開平11−229648号公報JP 11-229648 A

しかしながら、特許文献1の簡易構造物は、垂木(横架された一方の部材)の端面に樋(他方の部材)を取り付けるものであるが、従来、一方の部材の下側に他方の部材を取り付けるものであって、連結前に他方の部材を仮置きできるものは存在していなかった。また、特許文献1の簡易構造物は、樋の長手方向に直交する面内において、ネジ止め箇所が一箇所のみであるから、連結部分の強度が十分とはいえなかった。   However, the simple structure of Patent Document 1 is to attach a ridge (the other member) to the end face of the rafter (one member that is horizontally mounted). Conventionally, the other member is attached to the lower side of one member. There was no attachment that could temporarily place the other member before connection. Moreover, since the simple structure of patent document 1 has only one screwing location in the plane orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the flange, it cannot be said that the strength of the connection portion is sufficient.

本発明は、上記事情を鑑みたものであり、梁と、梁の下側に梁と交差する向きに取り付ける枠とを備えるものであって、梁が高所にあっても枠の取り付けが容易で施工性が良好であり、かつ梁と枠の連結部分が高い強度を有する簡易構造物を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and includes a beam and a frame attached to the lower side of the beam so as to intersect the beam, and the frame can be easily attached even when the beam is at a high place. An object of the present invention is to provide a simple structure having good workability and having high strength at the connecting portion between the beam and the frame.

本発明のうち請求項1の発明は、梁と、枠と、固定部材とを備え、固定部材は、梁の端部に取り付けてあって、梁の先端側に延びる係合固定片を有しており、枠は、上面に溝部を有していて、溝部の縁に係合片を有しており、係合固定片は溝部に納めてあって溝部の底面にネジ止めしてあり、溝部から離隔した箇所で枠を固定部材にネジ止めしてあり、係合片が係合固定片から離隔しているものであって、ネジ止め前には係合片を係合固定片に係合させることで梁に対して枠を仮置き可能なものであることを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 1 of the present invention includes a beam, a frame, and a fixing member, and the fixing member has an engagement fixing piece attached to the end of the beam and extending to the tip side of the beam. The frame has a groove on the upper surface, and has an engagement piece on the edge of the groove, and the engagement fixing piece is placed in the groove and screwed to the bottom surface of the groove. The frame is screwed to the fixing member at a position separated from the engagement member, and the engagement piece is separated from the engagement fixation piece, and the engagement piece is engaged with the engagement fixation piece before screwing. It is characterized in that the frame can be temporarily placed on the beam.

本発明のうち請求項2の発明は、梁と、枠と、固定部材とを備え、固定部材は、梁の端部に取り付けてあって、梁の先端側に延びる係合片を有しており、枠は、係合固定片を有しており、係合固定片を梁にネジ止めしてあり、係合固定片から離隔した箇所で枠を固定部材にネジ止めしてあって、枠を梁の下側に取り付けてあり、係合固定片が係合片から離隔しているものであって、ネジ止め前には係合固定片を係合片に係合させることで梁に対して枠を仮置き可能なものであることを特徴とする。   The invention of claim 2 of the present invention comprises a beam, a frame, and a fixing member, and the fixing member is attached to the end of the beam and has an engagement piece extending to the tip side of the beam. And the frame has an engagement fixing piece, the engagement fixing piece is screwed to the beam, and the frame is screwed to the fixing member at a position separated from the engagement fixing piece. Is attached to the underside of the beam, and the engagement fixing piece is separated from the engagement piece. The frame can be temporarily placed.

本発明のうち請求項1の発明によれば、係合片を係合固定片に係合させることで、梁に対して枠が仮置きされ、それ以降は枠を保持しておく必要がないので、ネジ止め作業が容易で施工性が良好である。また、梁(固定部材)と枠とは、係合固定片を溝部に納めた箇所と、そこから離隔した別の箇所の二箇所でネジ止めしてあるので、連結部分が高い強度を有する。さらに、係合固定片が枠の溝部に納まるので、梁と枠を合わせた高さを薄くすることができ、また係合固定片が外部からは見えなくなるので、意匠性が良好である。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, by engaging the engagement piece with the engagement fixing piece, the frame is temporarily placed on the beam, and thereafter, there is no need to hold the frame. Therefore, screwing work is easy and workability is good. Further, the beam (fixing member) and the frame are fastened with screws at two places, that is, a place where the engaging and fixing piece is placed in the groove and another place separated from the groove, so that the connecting portion has high strength. Furthermore, since the engagement fixing piece is accommodated in the groove portion of the frame, the combined height of the beam and the frame can be reduced, and the engagement fixing piece is not visible from the outside, so that the design is good.

本発明のうち請求項2の発明によれば、係合固定片を係合片に係合させることで、梁に対して枠が仮置きされ、それ以降は枠を保持しておく必要がないので、ネジ止め作業が容易で施工性が良好である。また、梁(固定部材)と枠とは、係合固定片を梁に当接させた箇所と、そこから離隔した別の箇所の二箇所でネジ止めしてあるので、連結部分が高い強度を有する。   According to the second aspect of the present invention, by engaging the engagement fixing piece with the engagement piece, the frame is temporarily placed on the beam, and thereafter, there is no need to hold the frame. Therefore, screwing work is easy and workability is good. In addition, the beam (fixing member) and the frame are screwed at two locations, a location where the engagement fixing piece is brought into contact with the beam and another location separated from the beam, so that the connecting portion has high strength. Have.

前枠の取付部分の拡大側面図である。It is an enlarged side view of the attachment part of a front frame. 後枠の取付部分の拡大側面図である。It is an enlarged side view of the attachment part of a rear frame. 梁の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of a beam. 前枠及び後枠の取付部分の拡大平面図である。It is an enlarged plan view of the attachment part of a front frame and a rear frame. 前枠の取り付けの説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of attachment of a front frame. 後枠の取り付けの説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of attachment of a rear frame. 簡易構造物の正面図である。It is a front view of a simple structure. 簡易構造物の側面図である。It is a side view of a simple structure. 簡易構造物の平面図である。It is a top view of a simple structure. 前枠を傾斜させた場合の取付部分の拡大平面図である。It is an enlarged plan view of a mounting portion when the front frame is inclined. 前枠を傾斜させた場合の簡易構造物の平面図である。It is a top view of the simple structure at the time of inclining a front frame. サポート柱取付時の前枠の取付部分を示し、(a)は側面図、(b)は正面図である。The attachment part of the front frame at the time of support pillar attachment is shown, (a) is a side view, (b) is a front view. サポート柱取付時の簡易構造物の側面図である。It is a side view of the simple structure at the time of support pillar attachment.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。本発明の簡易構造物は種々の用途に用いられるが、ここではカーポートの場合を示す。なお、以下において上下左右とは図7における上下左右を示し、図7の手前側を前側、奥側を後側とする。この簡易構造物は、図7、図8及び図9に示すように、柱10と、アーム20と、屋根30とを備えるものである。柱10は、断面略矩形のアルミ形材からなるもので、左右方向に三本、等間隔に並んで設置してある。また、各柱10の上端部の前側面から、アーム20が前側下方に向けて延びている。アーム20は、断面略円形のアルミ形材からなる。円形にすることにより、最小の断面積で必要強度を確保している。そして、各柱10及び各アーム20により、屋根30を支持している。屋根30は、平面視して矩形であり、前側から後側に向けて下方に傾斜しており、上面に前後方向に延びる三本の梁1を有していて、各梁1が、柱10及びアーム20に連結してある。より詳しくは、梁1の後端が、柱連結部材40によって、柱10の上端から略1/4の箇所に連結してある。柱連結部材40は、平面視した形状が略H形の金具であり、二つのコ字形部がそれぞれ前側及び後側に向けて開口している。そして、前側のコ字形部が梁1の後端を後側からくわえ込み、後側のコ字形部が柱10の上端から略1/4の箇所を前側からくわえ込んでおり、それぞれ左右方向にボルトを貫通させてボルト止めしてある。また、梁1の前端から略1/3の箇所が、アーム連結部材50によって、アーム20の前端に連結してある。アーム連結部材50は、正面視した形状が略H形の金具であり、二つのコ字形部がそれぞれ下側及び上側に向けて開口している。そして、下側のコ字形部が梁1の前端から略1/3の箇所を上側からくわえ込み、上側のコ字形部がアーム20の前端を下側からくわえ込んでおり、それぞれ左右方向にボルトを貫通させてボルト止めしてある。そして、各梁1の下面の前端及び後端に、左右に延びる枠(前枠2及び後枠3)を取り付けてあり、さらに前枠2及び後枠3の左端及び右端に、それぞれ側枠5を取り付けて四周枠組みしてある。そして、このように四周枠組みした前枠2、後枠3及び側枠5に対して、野縁やパネル材6を取り付けて屋根30を構成してある。なお、自動車を入れる方向は、前側と左右側のどちらであってもよい。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The simple structure of the present invention is used for various applications, and here, the case of a carport is shown. In the following description, up, down, left, and right refer to up, down, left, and right in FIG. 7, and the front side in FIG. As shown in FIGS. 7, 8, and 9, the simple structure includes a column 10, an arm 20, and a roof 30. The pillars 10 are made of an aluminum shape having a substantially rectangular cross section, and are arranged in parallel at three equal intervals in the left-right direction. Further, the arm 20 extends from the front side surface of the upper end portion of each column 10 toward the front lower side. The arm 20 is made of an aluminum profile having a substantially circular cross section. The required strength is ensured with the minimum cross-sectional area by making it circular. The roof 30 is supported by the pillars 10 and the arms 20. The roof 30 has a rectangular shape in plan view, is inclined downward from the front side toward the rear side, and has three beams 1 extending in the front-rear direction on the upper surface. And connected to the arm 20. More specifically, the rear end of the beam 1 is connected to a substantially 1/4 position from the upper end of the column 10 by the column connecting member 40. The column connecting member 40 is a metal fitting having a substantially H shape in plan view, and two U-shaped portions open toward the front side and the rear side, respectively. The front U-shaped portion grips the rear end of the beam 1 from the rear side, and the rear U-shaped portion grips from the front side a portion that is approximately ¼ from the upper end of the column 10. Bolts are passed through and bolted. Further, a portion of about 1/3 from the front end of the beam 1 is connected to the front end of the arm 20 by an arm connecting member 50. The arm connecting member 50 is a metal fitting having a substantially H shape when viewed from the front, and two U-shaped portions are opened toward the lower side and the upper side, respectively. And the lower U-shaped part grips about 1/3 of the front end of the beam 1 from the upper side, and the upper U-shaped part grips the front end of the arm 20 from the lower side. Is bolted through. Then, left and right frames (front frame 2 and rear frame 3) are attached to the front end and rear end of the lower surface of each beam 1, and side frames 5 are respectively attached to the left end and right end of front frame 2 and rear frame 3. A four-round frame is attached. And the roof 30 is comprised by attaching a field edge and the panel material 6 with respect to the front frame 2, the rear frame 3, and the side frame 5 which carried out the four-round frame in this way. In addition, the direction which puts a motor vehicle may be either the front side or the left-right side.

次に、梁1と前枠2の取付部分について詳述する。なお、初めに説明するのは、梁1と前枠2が直交する場合である。梁1は、中空のアルミ形材からなるものであり、断面形状は、図3に示すように、上部が上側に向けて先細の台形、下部が矩形となっている。また、梁1の下面からは、長手方向(前後方向)に延びる二本の取付片11が延出している。一方、前枠2も、中空のアルミ形材からなるものであり、断面形状は、図1に示すように、略矩形である。ただし、上面の前後方向略中央には、長手方向(左右方向)に延び、上側に向けて開口する断面略コ字形の溝部22を形成してある。そして、溝部22の前側の縁には、後側に向けて延びる係合片21を形成してあり、係合片21の先端には、下向きに延びる突起部23を形成してある。また、上面の後側端から、後側に向けて固定片24が延出している。さらに、上面の前側端には、後側に向けて開口する断面略コ字形のカバー部25を形成してある。また、下面には、後側に向けて開口する断面略コ字形の取付溝26を形成してある。そして、図1、図3及び図4に示すように、梁1の前端に固定部材4を取り付けてある。固定部材4は、アルミ形材からなるものであり、押出方向が左右方向に一致する向きで、その左右方向幅は梁1の二本の取付片11の間隔に略等しく、基部42と、係合固定片41からなる。基部42は、略矩形でタッピングホールを形成してあり、二本の取付片11の間に納まっていて、前端は梁1の前端からわずかに突出している。取付片11にはネジ孔を形成してあり、このネジ孔とタッピングホールを連通させて左右からネジ止めしてある。そして係合固定片41は、略L字形で基部42の前側下端から前側に向けて突出している。よって、係合固定片41は、梁1から前側下方に突出している。また、係合固定片41の先端には、上向きに延びる突起部43を形成してある。なお、前枠2の上面の溝部22の前後方向幅は、固定部材4の係合固定片41の前後方向長さよりも長くなっている。また、梁1の前端部には梁キャップ12をネジ止めしてあり、梁1の開口部を塞いである。   Next, the attachment part of the beam 1 and the front frame 2 will be described in detail. Note that the case where the beam 1 and the front frame 2 are orthogonal to each other will be described first. The beam 1 is made of a hollow aluminum profile, and as shown in FIG. 3, the cross-sectional shape is a tapered trapezoid with the upper part facing upward, and the lower part is rectangular. Further, two attachment pieces 11 extending in the longitudinal direction (front-rear direction) extend from the lower surface of the beam 1. On the other hand, the front frame 2 is also made of a hollow aluminum shape, and the cross-sectional shape is substantially rectangular as shown in FIG. However, a groove portion 22 having a substantially U-shaped cross section that extends in the longitudinal direction (left-right direction) and opens upward is formed at approximately the center in the front-rear direction of the upper surface. An engagement piece 21 extending toward the rear side is formed at the front edge of the groove portion 22, and a protrusion 23 extending downward is formed at the tip of the engagement piece 21. Further, the fixing piece 24 extends from the rear end of the upper surface toward the rear side. Further, a cover portion 25 having a substantially U-shaped cross section that opens toward the rear side is formed at the front end of the upper surface. A mounting groove 26 having a substantially U-shaped cross section that opens toward the rear side is formed on the lower surface. As shown in FIGS. 1, 3, and 4, a fixing member 4 is attached to the front end of the beam 1. The fixing member 4 is made of an aluminum shape, and the direction in which the extrusion direction coincides with the left and right direction, and the width in the left and right direction is substantially equal to the interval between the two mounting pieces 11 of the beam 1. It consists of a mating piece 41. The base 42 has a substantially rectangular shape and forms a tapping hole, is accommodated between the two attachment pieces 11, and the front end slightly protrudes from the front end of the beam 1. A screw hole is formed in the mounting piece 11, and the screw hole and the tapping hole are communicated with each other and screwed from the left and right. The engagement fixing piece 41 is substantially L-shaped and protrudes from the front lower end of the base portion 42 toward the front side. Therefore, the engagement fixing piece 41 protrudes forward and downward from the beam 1. Further, a protrusion 43 extending upward is formed at the tip of the engagement fixing piece 41. The front-rear direction width of the groove portion 22 on the upper surface of the front frame 2 is longer than the front-rear direction length of the engagement fixing piece 41 of the fixing member 4. A beam cap 12 is screwed to the front end portion of the beam 1 to close the opening of the beam 1.

このように形成した梁1と前枠2の連結に際しては、まず、図5(a)に示すように、梁1に対して前側下方から前枠2を接近させ、固定部材4の係合固定片41を前枠2の溝部22に納めて、係合固定片41に係合片21を係合させる。こうすることで、梁1に対して前枠2を仮置きした状態となる。この状態では、係合固定片41の突起部43に係合片21の突起部23が引っ掛かり、ネジ止め前であっても前枠2が落下することはなく、保持しておく必要がない。そして次に、前枠2と固定部材4とをネジ止めする。図5(b)に示すように、ネジ止め箇所は二箇所であり、一箇所は、固定部材4の係合固定片41を、前枠2の溝部22の底面にネジ止めする。ネジ止めは上側から行い、ネジを螺入することにより係合固定片41に前枠2が引き寄せられ(係合固定片41に対して前枠2が上方に移動する)、係合片21が係合固定片41から離隔する。もう一箇所は、前枠2の固定片24を、固定部材4の基部42の下面にネジ止めする。ネジ止めは下側から行う。このようにして、固定部材4に前枠2がネジ止めされ、すなわち、梁1の下側に前枠2が連結される。その後、梁1の後端に後枠3を取り付け(後述)、さらに前枠2と後枠3に側枠5を取り付けて四周枠組みし、これに野縁やパネル材6を取り付けて屋根30を構成する。その際、図1に示すように、パネル材6の前端は、前枠2のカバー部25の中に納まる。   When connecting the beam 1 formed in this way and the front frame 2, first, as shown in FIG. 5A, the front frame 2 is approached from the lower front side to the beam 1, and the fixing member 4 is engaged and fixed. The piece 41 is placed in the groove portion 22 of the front frame 2, and the engagement piece 21 is engaged with the engagement fixing piece 41. By doing so, the front frame 2 is temporarily placed on the beam 1. In this state, the projection 23 of the engagement piece 21 is caught by the projection 43 of the engagement fixing piece 41, and the front frame 2 does not fall and need not be held even before screwing. Then, the front frame 2 and the fixing member 4 are screwed. As shown in FIG. 5 (b), there are two screwing places, and one place screws the engagement fixing piece 41 of the fixing member 4 to the bottom surface of the groove portion 22 of the front frame 2. Screwing is performed from above, and the front frame 2 is pulled toward the engagement fixing piece 41 by screwing in the screw (the front frame 2 moves upward with respect to the engagement fixing piece 41), and the engagement piece 21 is Separated from the engagement fixing piece 41. In another place, the fixing piece 24 of the front frame 2 is screwed to the lower surface of the base portion 42 of the fixing member 4. Screw on from the bottom. In this way, the front frame 2 is screwed to the fixing member 4, that is, the front frame 2 is connected to the lower side of the beam 1. After that, the rear frame 3 is attached to the rear end of the beam 1 (described later), and the side frame 5 is attached to the front frame 2 and the rear frame 3 to form a four-round frame, and the roof 30 is attached to the field edge and the panel material 6 thereto. Configure. At that time, as shown in FIG. 1, the front end of the panel material 6 is accommodated in the cover portion 25 of the front frame 2.

このように構成した梁1及び前枠2によれば、前枠2の係合片21を、梁1に取り付けた固定部材4の係合固定片41に係合させることで、梁1に対して前枠2が仮置きされ、それ以降はネジ止め前であっても前枠2を保持しておく必要がないので、ネジ止め作業が容易で施工性が良好である。また、梁1(固定部材4)と前枠2とは、固定部材4の係合固定片41を前枠2の溝部22に納めた箇所と、そこから後側に離隔した、前枠2の固定片24が固定部材4の基部42に当接した箇所の二箇所でネジ止めしてあるので、連結部分が高い強度を有する。さらに、係合固定片41が前枠2の溝部22に納まるので、梁1と前枠2を合わせた高さを薄くすることができ、また係合固定片41が外部からは見えなくなるので、意匠性が良好である。また、固定部材4の係合固定片41を前枠2の溝部22に納めた箇所については、上側からネジ止めすることができるので、作業性がよい。   According to the beam 1 and the front frame 2 configured as described above, the engagement piece 21 of the front frame 2 is engaged with the engagement fixing piece 41 of the fixing member 4 attached to the beam 1, so that Then, the front frame 2 is temporarily placed, and thereafter, it is not necessary to hold the front frame 2 even before screwing, so that screwing work is easy and workability is good. Further, the beam 1 (fixing member 4) and the front frame 2 are arranged such that the engagement fixing piece 41 of the fixing member 4 is placed in the groove 22 of the front frame 2 and the rear frame is separated from the rear side. Since the fixing piece 24 is screwed at two places where the fixing piece 24 is in contact with the base 42 of the fixing member 4, the connecting portion has high strength. Furthermore, since the engagement fixing piece 41 is stored in the groove portion 22 of the front frame 2, the combined height of the beam 1 and the front frame 2 can be reduced, and the engagement fixing piece 41 is not visible from the outside. Good designability. Moreover, since the location where the engagement fixing piece 41 of the fixing member 4 is accommodated in the groove portion 22 of the front frame 2 can be screwed from above, workability is good.

次に、梁1と後枠3の取付部分について詳述する。後枠3は、中空のアルミ形材からなるものであり、図2に示すように、上側に向けて開口する断面略コ字形の樋部32と、樋部32の前側に形成した断面略矩形の補強部33からなる。また、補強部33の前側上端から、前側に向けて固定片34が延出している。そして、樋部32の後側の縁には、係合固定片31を取り付けてある。後枠3の係合固定片31は、後枠3とは別体の部材からなり、図4に示すように、平板を平面視して略L字形に折り曲げたものであって、一辺が樋部32の後側面に当接してネジ止めしてあり、他辺が前側に向けて延びていて、先端に下向きに延びる突起部35を形成してある。そして、図2及び図4に示すように、梁1の後端部に固定部材4を取り付けてある。この固定部材4は、梁1の前端に取り付けたものと同じものであって、基部42が梁1の二本の取付片11の間に納まっていてネジ止めしてあり、係合片44が後側に向けて突出する向きである。この係合片44は、固定部材4を梁1の前端に取り付けた場合における係合固定片41に相当する部位であり、先端には上向きに延びる突起部43を形成してある。なお、係合片44の先端は梁1の後端よりも前側に位置しており、係合片44は梁1の直下に位置している。   Next, the attachment part of the beam 1 and the rear frame 3 will be described in detail. The rear frame 3 is made of a hollow aluminum profile, and as shown in FIG. 2, a substantially rectangular U-shaped cross section 32 that opens upward, and a substantially rectangular cross section formed on the front side of the collar 32. It consists of the reinforcement part 33 of this. In addition, a fixing piece 34 extends from the upper front end of the reinforcing portion 33 toward the front side. An engagement fixing piece 31 is attached to the rear edge of the collar portion 32. The engagement fixing piece 31 of the rear frame 3 is formed of a member separate from the rear frame 3 and is bent into a substantially L shape in plan view as shown in FIG. The protrusion 32 is formed in contact with the rear side surface of the portion 32 and screwed, the other side extending toward the front side, and extending downward at the tip. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, a fixing member 4 is attached to the rear end portion of the beam 1. The fixing member 4 is the same as that attached to the front end of the beam 1, and the base portion 42 is fitted between the two attachment pieces 11 of the beam 1 and is screwed. The direction protrudes toward the rear side. The engaging piece 44 is a portion corresponding to the engaging and fixing piece 41 when the fixing member 4 is attached to the front end of the beam 1, and a protrusion 43 extending upward is formed at the tip. Note that the front end of the engagement piece 44 is located in front of the rear end of the beam 1, and the engagement piece 44 is located immediately below the beam 1.

このように形成した梁1と後枠3の連結に際しては、まず、図6(a)に示すように、梁1に対して後側下方から後枠3を接近させ、固定部材4の係合片44に係合固定片31を係合させる。こうすることで、梁1に対して後枠3を仮置きした状態となる。この状態では、係合片44の突起部43に係合固定片31の突起部35が引っ掛かり、ネジ止め前であっても後枠3が落下することはなく、保持しておく必要がない。そして次に、後枠3と固定部材4とをネジ止めする。図6(b)に示すように、ネジ止め箇所は二箇所であり、一箇所は、係合固定片31を、梁1の取付片11にネジ止めする。ネジ止めは水平方向(左側)から行い、ネジを螺入することにより(係合固定片31のネジ孔と取付片11のネジ孔を一致させることにより)、係合固定片31が係合片44から離隔する。もう一箇所は、後枠3の固定片34を、固定部材4の基部42の下面にネジ止めする。ネジ止めは下側から行う。このようにして梁1の下側に後枠3が連結され、この際、図2に示すように、後枠3は柱10から離隔している。   When connecting the beam 1 and the rear frame 3 formed in this way, first, as shown in FIG. 6A, the rear frame 3 is approached from the lower rear side to the beam 1 to engage the fixing member 4. The engagement fixing piece 31 is engaged with the piece 44. By doing so, the rear frame 3 is temporarily placed on the beam 1. In this state, the projecting portion 35 of the engagement fixing piece 31 is caught by the projecting portion 43 of the engaging piece 44, and the rear frame 3 does not fall and does not need to be held even before screwing. Then, the rear frame 3 and the fixing member 4 are screwed. As shown in FIG. 6 (b), there are two screwing places, and one place screws the engagement fixing piece 31 to the mounting piece 11 of the beam 1. Screwing is performed from the horizontal direction (left side), and by screwing the screw (by matching the screw hole of the engagement fixing piece 31 with the screw hole of the mounting piece 11), the engagement fixing piece 31 is engaged with the engagement piece. Separate from 44. In another place, the fixing piece 34 of the rear frame 3 is screwed to the lower surface of the base portion 42 of the fixing member 4. Screw on from the bottom. In this way, the rear frame 3 is connected to the lower side of the beam 1. At this time, as shown in FIG. 2, the rear frame 3 is separated from the column 10.

このように構成した梁1及び後枠3によれば、後枠3の係合固定片31を、梁1に取り付けた固定部材4の係合片44に係合させることで、梁1に対して後枠3が仮置きされ、それ以降はネジ止め前であっても後枠3を保持しておく必要がないので、ネジ止め作業が容易で施工性が良好である。また、梁1(固定部材4)と後枠3とは、後枠3に取り付けた係合固定片31が梁1の取付片11に当接した箇所と、そこから前側に離隔した、後枠3の固定片34が固定部材4の基部42に当接した箇所の二箇所でネジ止めしてあるので、連結部分が高い強度を有する。さらに、屋根30の上にたまった雨水は後枠3の樋部32に流れ込むが、流入量が多く樋部32からあふれる場合、屋根30の外周側、すなわち後側にあふれさせることが望ましい。ここで本実施形態においては、係合固定片31が後枠3とは別体で、梁1にネジ止めする三箇所のみに存在するから、雨水が樋部32から後側にあふれることが妨げられない。また、本実施形態においては、後枠3が梁1に連結されており、柱10からは離隔しているので、屋根30が風にあおられた場合などでも、後枠3が柱10にぶつかることがない。   According to the beam 1 and the rear frame 3 configured as described above, the engagement fixing piece 31 of the rear frame 3 is engaged with the engagement piece 44 of the fixing member 4 attached to the beam 1, so that After that, the rear frame 3 is temporarily placed, and thereafter, it is not necessary to hold the rear frame 3 even before screwing, so that the screwing operation is easy and the workability is good. Further, the beam 1 (fixing member 4) and the rear frame 3 are the rear frame separated from the position where the engagement fixing piece 31 attached to the rear frame 3 is in contact with the attachment piece 11 of the beam 1 and the front side thereof. Since the three fixing pieces 34 are screwed at two places where the fixing pieces 34 abut on the base 42 of the fixing member 4, the connecting portion has high strength. Furthermore, rainwater that accumulates on the roof 30 flows into the ridge 32 of the rear frame 3, but when the amount of inflow overflows from the ridge 32, it is desirable that the rainwater overflow on the outer periphery side of the roof 30, that is, the rear side. Here, in the present embodiment, since the engagement fixing piece 31 is separate from the rear frame 3 and exists only in three places to be screwed to the beam 1, it prevents the rainwater from overflowing from the collar portion 32 to the rear side. I can't. In the present embodiment, the rear frame 3 is connected to the beam 1 and is separated from the column 10, so that the rear frame 3 collides with the column 10 even when the roof 30 is blown by the wind. There is nothing.

次に、前枠2を梁1に対して直交する向きから傾斜させて取り付ける場合について説明する。本発明のような簡易構造物においては、設置する敷地の形状や周囲の建築物の状況に応じて、図11に示すように、屋根30を台形にする場合があり、そのような場合に、前枠2を傾斜させて取り付ける。傾斜させる場合、各梁1の長さを異ならせ、かつ各梁1の前端が直線上に位置するようにすればよい。そして、前枠2を取り付ける手順は、上述の直交させる場合と同じであり、まず、前枠2の係合片21を固定部材4の係合固定片41に係合させて仮置きする。この際、前枠2の係合片21及び固定部材4の係合固定片41が、ともに前後方向にある程度の長さを有するので、前枠2を傾斜させた場合でも、図10に示すように、係合片21の突起部23が係合固定片41の突起部43と係合する。その後、前枠2を固定部材4にネジ止めする。なお、前枠2の上面の溝部22の前後方向幅が固定部材4の係合固定片41の前後方向長さよりも長くなっていて空間に余裕があるので、前枠2を傾斜させた場合であっても、図10に示すように、係合固定片41を溝部22に納めることができる。このように、前枠2を傾斜させた場合でも、施工手順の変更や追加の部材などは必要なく、容易に台形の屋根30を形成することができる。なお、本実施形態の簡易構造物においては、前枠2を、梁1に直交する方向から最大で5度傾斜させることができる。   Next, a case where the front frame 2 is attached while being inclined from a direction orthogonal to the beam 1 will be described. In a simple structure such as the present invention, the roof 30 may be trapezoidal as shown in FIG. 11 depending on the shape of the site to be installed and the surrounding building situation. In such a case, Attach the front frame 2 at an angle. When inclining, the length of each beam 1 may be varied and the front end of each beam 1 may be positioned on a straight line. The procedure for attaching the front frame 2 is the same as that in the case where the front frame 2 is orthogonal. First, the engagement piece 21 of the front frame 2 is engaged with the engagement fixing piece 41 of the fixing member 4 and temporarily placed. At this time, since both the engagement piece 21 of the front frame 2 and the engagement fixing piece 41 of the fixing member 4 have a certain length in the front-rear direction, even when the front frame 2 is inclined, as shown in FIG. Further, the protrusion 23 of the engagement piece 21 engages with the protrusion 43 of the engagement fixing piece 41. Thereafter, the front frame 2 is screwed to the fixing member 4. In addition, since the front-rear direction width of the groove portion 22 on the upper surface of the front frame 2 is longer than the front-rear direction length of the engagement fixing piece 41 of the fixing member 4 and there is room in the space, the front frame 2 is inclined. Even if it exists, as shown in FIG. 10, the engagement fixing piece 41 can be stored in the groove part 22. Thus, even when the front frame 2 is inclined, there is no need to change the construction procedure or add additional members, and the trapezoidal roof 30 can be easily formed. In the simple structure of the present embodiment, the front frame 2 can be inclined at a maximum of 5 degrees from the direction orthogonal to the beam 1.

次に、サポート柱60を取り付ける場合について説明する。本実施形態の簡易構造物は、柱10とアーム20とで屋根30を支持するものであるが、特に風が強い場所などに設置する場合には、別途屋根30を支持するサポート柱60を取り付けることが望ましい。このサポート柱60は、図12及び図13に示すように、上端が前枠2に連結され、下端が設置面に固定されるものである。サポート柱60は、断面略正方形のアルミ形材からなるもので、二重管構造になっており、長さ調整できるようになっている。そして、サポート柱60の上端には脱着金具7が取り付けてあり、前枠2には取付金具8が取り付けてある。取付金具8は、平板を折り曲げて形成したもので、略L字形の当接部81を有しており、当接部81の一辺は前枠2の下面に当接していて先端が取付溝26に挿入してあり、他辺は前枠2の後側面に当接していて、各面にネジ止めしてある。そして当接部81の一辺の左右両側に垂下片82が形成してあり、両垂下片82をボルト83が貫通していて、さらにボルト83の両垂下片82の間部分にはパイプ84を被せてある。一方、脱着金具7は、サポート柱60の上端の開口部に挿入してネジ止めしてあり、上端側に開口する切欠部71を形成してある。切欠部71は、脱着金具7の上端から下向きに延び、途中で略直角に曲がっている。この切欠部71に取付金具8のパイプ84を挿入することで、脱着金具7と取付金具8が係合し、サポート柱60の上端が前枠2に連結される。なお、サポート柱60の下端は、フランス落としにより設置面に固定する構造となっており(図示省略)、容易に脱着可能となっている。このような構成とすることで、取付金具8(サポート柱60)を、前枠2の長手方向(左右方向)の任意の位置に取り付けることができ、設置面の障害物などを避けることができる。   Next, the case where the support pillar 60 is attached will be described. The simple structure of the present embodiment supports the roof 30 with the pillar 10 and the arm 20, but when installing in a particularly windy place, a support pillar 60 that supports the roof 30 is attached separately. It is desirable. As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the support column 60 has an upper end connected to the front frame 2 and a lower end fixed to the installation surface. The support column 60 is made of an aluminum material having a substantially square cross section, has a double tube structure, and can be adjusted in length. The attachment / detachment fitting 7 is attached to the upper end of the support column 60, and the attachment fitting 8 is attached to the front frame 2. The mounting bracket 8 is formed by bending a flat plate, and has a substantially L-shaped contact portion 81, one side of the contact portion 81 is in contact with the lower surface of the front frame 2, and the tip is attached to the mounting groove 26. The other side is in contact with the rear side of the front frame 2 and is screwed to each side. A hanging piece 82 is formed on each of the left and right sides of one side of the contact portion 81, the bolt 83 passes through both hanging pieces 82, and a pipe 84 is covered between the hanging pieces 82 of the bolt 83. It is. On the other hand, the detachable fitting 7 is inserted into the opening at the upper end of the support column 60 and screwed to form a notch 71 that opens to the upper end side. The notch 71 extends downward from the upper end of the detachable fitting 7 and is bent at a substantially right angle on the way. By inserting the pipe 84 of the mounting bracket 8 into the notch 71, the attachment / detachment bracket 7 and the mounting bracket 8 are engaged, and the upper end of the support column 60 is connected to the front frame 2. In addition, the lower end of the support column 60 has a structure that is fixed to the installation surface by dropping in France (not shown) and can be easily detached. By setting it as such a structure, the attachment metal fitting 8 (support pillar 60) can be attached to the arbitrary positions of the longitudinal direction (left-right direction) of the front frame 2, and the obstruction | occlusion of an installation surface, etc. can be avoided. .

本発明は、上記の実施形態に限定されない。たとえば、前枠の係合片や後枠の係合固定片、及び固定部材の係合固定片又は係合片の形状は、両者を係合させて仮置きできるものであれば、どのようなものであってもよい。また、枠と、梁又は固定部材のネジ止め箇所についても、一例を示したものであり、前後方向に離隔した二箇所以上でネジ止めしてあればよい。なお、ネジ止めの二箇所(又は三箇所以上)の左右方向位置は、必ずしも一致していなくてもよい。さらに、柱やアームの本数は、簡易構造物の大きさ(カーポートであれば駐車台数)に応じて適宜増減できる。また、アームは、下方に傾斜して延びるもののほか、水平向きのものや、上方に傾斜して延びるものであってもよい。さらに、アームの断面形状については、円形のほか、楕円形や矩形などであってもよい。また、梁と、柱及びアームの取付構造については、一例を示したものであり、必要強度や、施工性、意匠性などを考慮して自由に設定できる。さらに、この簡易構造物は、カーポート以外に、テラスやバルコニーなどとして使用するものであってもよい。   The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, the shape of the engagement piece of the front frame, the engagement fixation piece of the rear frame, and the engagement fixation piece or engagement piece of the fixing member can be any as long as they can be temporarily placed by engaging both. It may be a thing. Further, the screwing positions of the frame and the beam or the fixing member are only examples, and may be screwed at two or more positions separated in the front-rear direction. In addition, the left-right direction position of two places (or three or more places) of screwing does not necessarily need to correspond. Further, the number of pillars and arms can be appropriately increased or decreased according to the size of the simple structure (the number of parking if a carport). In addition to the arm that extends downward and extends, the arm may be horizontally oriented or extend upward. Furthermore, the cross-sectional shape of the arm may be an ellipse or a rectangle in addition to a circle. In addition, the mounting structure of the beam, the column, and the arm is an example, and can be freely set in consideration of necessary strength, workability, designability, and the like. Furthermore, this simple structure may be used as a terrace or balcony in addition to the carport.

1 梁
2 前枠(枠)
3 後枠(枠)
4 固定部材
21 係合片(前)
22 溝部
31 係合固定片(後)
41 係合固定片(前)
44 係合片(後)
1 Beam 2 Front frame (frame)
3 Rear frame (frame)
4 Fixing member 21 Engagement piece (front)
22 Groove 31 Engagement fixing piece (rear)
41 Engagement fixing piece (front)
44 Engagement piece (rear)

Claims (2)

梁と、枠と、固定部材とを備え、固定部材は、梁の端部に取り付けてあって、梁の先端側に延びる係合固定片を有しており、枠は、上面に溝部を有していて、溝部の縁に係合片を有しており、係合固定片は溝部に納めてあって溝部の底面にネジ止めしてあり、溝部から離隔した箇所で枠を固定部材にネジ止めしてあり、係合片が係合固定片から離隔しているものであって、ネジ止め前には係合片を係合固定片に係合させることで梁に対して枠を仮置き可能なものであることを特徴とする簡易構造物。   The beam includes a beam, a frame, and a fixing member. The fixing member is attached to the end of the beam and has an engagement fixing piece extending toward the tip of the beam. The frame has a groove on the upper surface. In addition, an engaging piece is provided at the edge of the groove, and the engaging fixing piece is accommodated in the groove and screwed to the bottom surface of the groove, and the frame is screwed to the fixing member at a position separated from the groove. The engaging piece is separated from the engaging and fixing piece, and the frame is temporarily placed on the beam by engaging the engaging piece with the engaging and fixing piece before screwing. A simple structure characterized by being possible. 梁と、枠と、固定部材とを備え、固定部材は、梁の端部に取り付けてあって、梁の先端側に延びる係合片を有しており、枠は、係合固定片を有しており、係合固定片を梁にネジ止めしてあり、係合固定片から離隔した箇所で枠を固定部材にネジ止めしてあって、枠を梁の下側に取り付けてあり、係合固定片が係合片から離隔しているものであって、ネジ止め前には係合固定片を係合片に係合させることで梁に対して枠を仮置き可能なものであることを特徴とする簡易構造物。   The beam includes a beam, a frame, and a fixing member. The fixing member is attached to the end of the beam and has an engagement piece extending toward the distal end side of the beam. The frame has an engagement fixing piece. The engagement fixing piece is screwed to the beam, and the frame is screwed to the fixing member at a position separated from the engagement fixing piece, and the frame is attached to the lower side of the beam. The fixing piece is separated from the engaging piece, and the frame can be temporarily placed on the beam by engaging the engaging fixing piece with the engaging piece before screwing. A simple structure characterized by
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