JP5956799B2 - Double-bearing reel and drag operation member for double-bearing reel - Google Patents

Double-bearing reel and drag operation member for double-bearing reel Download PDF

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JP5956799B2
JP5956799B2 JP2012073225A JP2012073225A JP5956799B2 JP 5956799 B2 JP5956799 B2 JP 5956799B2 JP 2012073225 A JP2012073225 A JP 2012073225A JP 2012073225 A JP2012073225 A JP 2012073225A JP 5956799 B2 JP5956799 B2 JP 5956799B2
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operation member
handle
drag
drag operation
shaft
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JP2013201946A (en
JP2013201946A5 (en
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邦生 武智
邦生 武智
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Shimano Inc
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Shimano Inc
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Priority to KR1020130014338A priority patent/KR101946285B1/en
Priority to CN201310069944.XA priority patent/CN103355270B/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K89/00—Reels
    • A01K89/015—Reels with a rotary drum, i.e. with a rotating spool
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K89/00—Reels
    • A01K89/01—Reels with pick-up, i.e. with the guiding member rotating and the spool not rotating during normal retrieval of the line

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)

Description

本発明は、両軸受リール及び釣り竿装着部を有する両軸受リール流本体に回転自在に支持されるハンドル軸に装着される両軸受リールのドラグ操作部材に関する。   The present invention relates to a drag operation member for a dual-bearing reel mounted on a handle shaft that is rotatably supported by a dual-bearing reel flow body having a dual-bearing reel and a fishing rod mounting portion.

両軸受リールには、スタードラグと呼ばれるドラグ機構のドラグ力を調整操作するためのドラグ操作部材が設けられる。ドラグ操作部材は、両軸受リールのハンドル軸に螺合してドラグ力を調整する。ドラグ操作部材は、ドラグ力がある程度強くなるとハンドル軸と一体で回転する。   The dual-bearing reel is provided with a drag operation member for adjusting the drag force of a drag mechanism called a star drag. The drag operation member is screwed to the handle shaft of the dual-bearing reel to adjust the drag force. When the drag force is increased to some extent, the drag operation member rotates integrally with the handle shaft.

釣りを行っていると、釣り糸を僅かに巻き取る操作が必要な場合がある。例えば、釣り糸のたるみを取る糸ふけを回収する場合、キャスティング後にクラッチ機構をクラッチオフ状態からクラッチオン状態に戻す場合、及びキャスティング後にルアーにアクションを加える場合などに、スプールを糸巻き取り方向に僅かに回転させることがある。   When fishing, it may be necessary to slightly wind the fishing line. For example, when collecting the dandruff that catches slack in the fishing line, when returning the clutch mechanism from the clutch-off state to the clutch-on state after casting, and when applying an action to the lure after casting, the spool is slightly moved in the line winding direction. May rotate.

このようにスプールを僅かに糸巻取方向にわずかに回転させる場合、ハンドル組立体を用いて釣り糸を巻き取ると、その糸巻取動作を瞬時に行えない場合がある。すなわち、ダブルハンドル型のハンドル組立体でも、１８０度離れてハンドル把手が配置されるため、ハンドル把手が握りやすい位置にないとハンドル組立体を瞬時に操作しにくい。そこで、ドラグ操作部材に、釣り竿を持つ手でハンドル軸を回すための補助操作部を設けたものが従来知られている（例えば、特許文献１参照）。従来のドラグ操作部材は、放射状に突出する複数のドラグ操作部の先端部に補助操作部が設けられている。補助操作部は、リール本体側に接近するように設けられている。これにより、釣り竿を持つ手の指先でドラグ操作部材を糸巻取方向に操作することができる。   When the spool is slightly rotated in the line winding direction as described above, when the fishing line is wound using the handle assembly, the line winding operation may not be instantaneously performed. That is, even in a double handle type handle assembly, the handle handle is disposed 180 degrees apart, and therefore it is difficult to instantaneously operate the handle assembly unless the handle handle is in a position where it can be easily gripped. Therefore, a drag operation member provided with an auxiliary operation unit for turning the handle shaft with a hand holding a fishing rod is conventionally known (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In the conventional drag operation member, auxiliary operation portions are provided at the distal ends of a plurality of drag operation portions protruding radially. The auxiliary operation unit is provided so as to approach the reel body side. Thereby, the drag operation member can be operated in the yarn winding direction with the fingertip of the hand holding the fishing rod.

特許第３９６７６６１号明細書Japanese Patent No. 3967661

従来の構成では、ドラグ操作部材にリール本体に接近する補助操作部を設けているため、ドラグ操作部材の重量の増加を招く。また、ドラグ操作部材の構造が複雑になり、ドラグ操作部材のコストの増加を招く。   In the conventional configuration, since the drag operation member is provided with an auxiliary operation unit that approaches the reel body, the weight of the drag operation member is increased. In addition, the structure of the drag operation member is complicated, and the cost of the drag operation member is increased.

本発明の課題は、両軸受リールのドラグ操作部材を、重量及びコストの増加を抑えて釣り竿を持つ手の指先により容易に操作できるようにすることにある。   An object of the present invention is to enable easy operation of a drag operation member of a dual-bearing reel by a fingertip of a hand holding a fishing rod while suppressing an increase in weight and cost.

発明１に係る両軸受リールのドラグ操作部材は、釣り竿装着部を有するリール本体に回転自在に支持されるハンドル軸に装着される。ドラグ操作部材は、装着部と、複数の操作部と、を備える。装着部は、ハンドル軸に回転可能に装着される。複数の操作部は、釣り竿装着部側において、装着部から、リール本体よりも径方向外方に延びている。複数の操作部は、周方向に間隔を隔てて配置される。複数の操作部は、ハンドル軸と直交する面で切ったときに、ハンドル軸の軸芯と先端部の最外径部とを結ぶ第１直線とのなす角度が鋭角となるように形成される指当て部を先端部に有する。   The drag operation member of the dual-bearing reel according to the first aspect is mounted on a handle shaft that is rotatably supported by a reel body having a fishing rod mounting portion. The drag operation member includes a mounting portion and a plurality of operation portions. The mounting portion is rotatably mounted on the handle shaft. The plurality of operation portions extend outward from the reel body in the radial direction from the mounting portion on the fishing rod mounting portion side. The plurality of operation units are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction. The plurality of operation portions are formed so that an angle formed by the first straight line connecting the shaft core of the handle shaft and the outermost diameter portion of the tip portion becomes an acute angle when cut by a plane orthogonal to the handle shaft. A finger pad is provided at the tip.

この両軸受リールのドラグ操作部材では、操作部が釣り竿装着部側において、リール本体よりも径方向外方に延びている。このため、釣り竿を握る手で操作部を操作可能である。また、操作部の先端部にハンドル軸の軸芯と先端部の最外径部とを結ぶ直線となす角度が鋭角となるような指当て部を有する。ここでは、釣り竿を持つ手によってドラグ操作部材の操作部の先端部をハンドル装着側と逆側から回転操作するとき、先端部にある指当て部が鋭角的に形成されるため、指当て部に指先の腹の部分が沿うようになり、釣り竿を持つ手によってドラグ操作部材を操作しやすくなる。したがって、操作補助部を設けることなく釣り竿を持つ手によってドラグ操作部材を容易に操作できる。このため、ドラグ操作部材を、重量及びコストの増加を抑えて釣り竿を持つ手により容易に操作できるようになる。   In the drag operation member of the dual-bearing reel, the operation portion extends radially outward from the reel body on the fishing rod mounting portion side. For this reason, an operation part can be operated with the hand which grasps a fishing rod. Further, a finger contact portion is formed at the distal end portion of the operation portion so that an angle formed by a straight line connecting the axis of the handle shaft and the outermost diameter portion of the distal end portion is an acute angle. Here, when the tip of the operation part of the drag operation member is rotated from the side opposite to the handle mounting side by a hand holding a fishing rod, the finger contact part at the tip part is formed at an acute angle. The belly portion of the fingertip comes along, making it easier to operate the drag operation member with a hand holding a fishing rod. Therefore, the drag operation member can be easily operated by a hand holding a fishing rod without providing an operation assisting portion. For this reason, the drag operation member can be easily operated by a hand holding a fishing rod while suppressing an increase in weight and cost.

発明２に係る両軸受リールのドラグ操作部材は、発明１に記載のドラグ操作部材において、先端部は、操作部の他の部分より周方向の厚みが厚い。指当て部は、指当て部と、第２直線と、のなす角度が鈍角となるように形成される。第２直線は、指当て部の基端側と軸芯とを結ぶ直線である。この場合には、先端部が厚くかつ指当て部と第２直線とのなす角度が鈍角のため、先端部の厚みを厚くしても先端部以外の操作部の厚みを薄くでき、操作部全体としての重量の増加を抑えることができる。   A drag operation member for a dual-bearing reel according to a second aspect of the present invention is the drag operation member according to the first aspect, wherein the distal end portion is thicker in the circumferential direction than the other portions of the operation portion. The finger pad portion is formed such that an angle formed by the finger pad portion and the second straight line is an obtuse angle. The second straight line is a straight line that connects the proximal end side of the finger pad and the shaft core. In this case, since the tip portion is thick and the angle between the finger pad and the second straight line is obtuse, even if the tip portion is made thick, the thickness of the operation portion other than the tip portion can be reduced. As a result, an increase in weight can be suppressed.

発明３に係る両軸受リールのドラグ操作部材は、発明１又は２に記載のドラグ操作部材において、先端部は、軸芯を通る面で切ったときに、最外径部からリール本体に近づくに連れて外周部から軸芯までの距離が徐々に短くなる傾斜部を有する。この場合には、傾斜部に釣り竿を持つ手の指先が当たっても角部がないため、ドラグ操作部材を回転操作しても指先が痛くならない。   The drag operation member of the dual-bearing reel according to the third aspect of the present invention is the drag operation member according to the first or second aspect, wherein the tip end portion approaches the reel body from the outermost diameter portion when cut at a plane passing through the shaft core. Accordingly, there is an inclined portion in which the distance from the outer peripheral portion to the shaft core is gradually shortened. In this case, even if the fingertip of the hand holding the fishing rod hits the inclined portion, there is no corner, so the fingertip does not hurt even if the drag operation member is rotated.

発明４に係る両軸受リールは、リール本体と、ハンドル軸と、発明１から３のいずれかに記載の両軸受リールのドラグ操作部材と、を備える。この場合には、上記作用効果を有する両軸受リールが得られる。   A dual-bearing reel according to a fourth aspect includes a reel body, a handle shaft, and the drag operation member for the dual-bearing reel according to any one of the first to third aspects. In this case, a dual-bearing reel having the above-described effects can be obtained.

本発明によれば、釣り竿を持つ手によってドラグ操作部材の操作部の先端部をハンドル装着側と逆側から回転操作するとき、先端部にある指当て部が鋭角的に形成されるため、指当て部に指先の腹の部分が沿うようになり、釣り竿を持つ手によってドラグ操作部材を操作しやすくなる。したがって、操作補助部を設けることなく釣り竿を持つ手によってドラグ操作部材を容易に操作できる。このため、ドラグ操作部材を、重量及びコストの増加を抑えて釣り竿を持つ手により容易に操作できるようになる。   According to the present invention, when the distal end portion of the operation portion of the drag operation member is rotated from the opposite side to the handle mounting side by a hand holding a fishing rod, the finger contact portion at the distal end portion is formed at an acute angle. The abdomen portion of the fingertip comes along the abutment portion, and it becomes easy to operate the drag operation member by a hand holding a fishing rod. Therefore, the drag operation member can be easily operated by a hand holding a fishing rod without providing an operation assisting portion. For this reason, the drag operation member can be easily operated by a hand holding a fishing rod while suppressing an increase in weight and cost.

本発明の一実施形態が採用された両軸受リールの平面図。The top view of the double bearing reel by which one Embodiment of this invention was employ | adopted. そのハンドル装着側の側面図。The side view of the handle | wearing side. そのハンドル装着側と逆側の側面図。The side view of the handle | wearing side and the opposite side. 図２の切断線IV−IVによる断面図。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along section line IV-IV in FIG. 2. ドラグ操作部材の側面及びその先端部の拡大図。The enlarged view of the side surface and its front-end | tip part of a drag operation member. ハンドル軸の軸芯を通るドラグ操作部材の断面図。Sectional drawing of the drag operation member which passes along the axial center of a handle shaft.

本発明の第１実施形態を採用した両軸受リールは、図１、図２及び図３に示すように、ベイトキャスト用の小型のロープロフィール型のリールである。両軸受リールは、リール本体１と、リール本体１の側方に配置されたスプール回転用ハンドル２と、ハンドル２のリール本体１側に配置されたドラグ調整用のドラグ操作部材３とを備えている。   The dual-bearing reel employing the first embodiment of the present invention is a small low-profile reel for bait casting, as shown in FIGS. The dual-bearing reel includes a reel body 1, a spool rotation handle 2 disposed on the side of the reel body 1, and a drag adjusting member 3 for drag adjustment disposed on the reel body 1 side of the handle 2. Yes.

＜リール本体＞
リール本体１は、図４に示すように、フレーム５と、フレーム５の両側方に装着された第１側カバー６ａ及び第２側カバー６ｂとを有している。また、リール本体１は、前方を覆う前カバー７と、上部を覆うサムレスト８（図１参照）とを有している。さらに、リール本体１は、第１側カバー６ａにねじ止め固定される軸支持部９を有している。リール本体１の内部には糸巻き用のスプール１２が回転自在かつ着脱自在に装着されている。 <Reel body>
As shown in FIG. 4, the reel body 1 includes a frame 5 and a first side cover 6 a and a second side cover 6 b that are attached to both sides of the frame 5. The reel body 1 has a front cover 7 that covers the front and a thumb rest 8 (see FIG. 1) that covers the top. Furthermore, the reel body 1 has a shaft support portion 9 that is fixed to the first cover 6a by screwing. A spool 12 for winding a thread is rotatably and detachably mounted inside the reel body 1.

フレーム５は、所定の間隔をあけて互いに対向するように配置された１対の第１側板５ａ及び第２側板５ｂと、これらの第１側板５ａ及び第２側板５ｂを連結する図示しない複数の連結部と、下側の連結部に設けられる釣り竿装着部５ｄと、を有している。図３に示すように、釣り竿装着部５ｄに釣り竿ＦＲを装着可能である。第１側板５ａには、スプール１２が通過可能な開口部５ｃが形成されている。軸支持部９がたとえばバヨネット機構により開口部５ｃに着脱可能に装着される。   The frame 5 has a pair of first side plate 5a and second side plate 5b arranged to face each other with a predetermined interval, and a plurality of unillustrated links that connect the first side plate 5a and the second side plate 5b. It has a connection part and the fishing rod mounting part 5d provided in a lower connection part. As shown in FIG. 3, a fishing rod FR can be mounted on the fishing rod mounting portion 5d. The first side plate 5a has an opening 5c through which the spool 12 can pass. The shaft support 9 is detachably attached to the opening 5c by, for example, a bayonet mechanism.

第１側カバー６ａは、第１側板５ａ及び第２側板５ｂの後部に軸方向移動自在かつ回動自在に支持されている。第１側カバー６ａは、軸支持部９を介して開閉機構１４により開閉可能である。   The first side cover 6a is supported on the rear portions of the first side plate 5a and the second side plate 5b so as to be movable in the axial direction and turnable. The first side cover 6 a can be opened and closed by the opening / closing mechanism 14 via the shaft support portion 9.

第２側カバー６ｂは、第２側板５ｂにネジ止め固定されている。第２側カバー６ｂは、ハンドル２が連結される後述するハンドル軸３０を支持するともに、スプール軸１６を支持する。前カバー７及びサムレスト８は、フレーム５にねじ止め固定されている。   The second side cover 6b is fixed to the second side plate 5b with screws. The second side cover 6b supports a handle shaft 30 (to be described later) to which the handle 2 is coupled and supports the spool shaft 16. The front cover 7 and the thumb rest 8 are fixed to the frame 5 with screws.

フレーム５内には、スプール１２と、スプール１２内に釣り糸を均一に巻き付けるためのレベルワインド機構１５と、サミングを行う場合の親指の当てとなるクラッチ操作部材１７とが配置されている。クラッチ操作部材１７は、クラッチオン位置とクラッチオン位置から下方に配置されるクラッチオフ位置との間で移動可能である。クラッチ操作部材１７は、クラッチ機構のオンオフ操作に用いられる。   In the frame 5, a spool 12, a level wind mechanism 15 for winding a fishing line uniformly around the spool 12, and a clutch operating member 17 that serves as a thumb pad for summing are arranged. The clutch operating member 17 is movable between a clutch-on position and a clutch-off position disposed below the clutch-on position. The clutch operating member 17 is used for on / off operation of the clutch mechanism.

スプール１２は、第１側板５ａの開口部５ｃを通過可能である。また、フレーム５と第２側カバー６ｂとの間には、ギア機構１８と、図示しないクラッチ機構と、ドラグ機構２１と、キャスティングコントロール機構２２と、が配置されている。ギア機構１８は、ハンドル２からの回転力をスプール１２及びレベルワインド機構１５に伝えるための機構である。ドラグ機構２１は、スプールの糸繰り出し方向の回転を制動して、釣り糸に設定された張力以下の張力を作用させるための機構である。クラッチ機構は、ハンドル２とスプール１２とを連結及び遮断する機構である。クラッチ機構は、クラッチ操作部材１７によりクラッチオン状態からクラッチオン状態に切り換わる。キャスティングコントロール機構２２は、スプール１２の回転時の抵抗力を調整するための機構である。さらに、フレーム５と第１側カバー６ａとの間には、スプール制動装置２３が配置されている。スプール制動装置２３は、スプール１２の回転により生じる遠心力に応じた制動力を発生する装置である。スプール制動装置２３は、キャスティング時のバックラッシュを抑えるために設けられる。   The spool 12 can pass through the opening 5c of the first side plate 5a. A gear mechanism 18, a clutch mechanism (not shown), a drag mechanism 21, and a casting control mechanism 22 are disposed between the frame 5 and the second side cover 6 b. The gear mechanism 18 is a mechanism for transmitting the rotational force from the handle 2 to the spool 12 and the level wind mechanism 15. The drag mechanism 21 is a mechanism for braking the rotation of the spool in the line-feeding direction and applying a tension equal to or lower than the tension set for the fishing line. The clutch mechanism is a mechanism that connects and disconnects the handle 2 and the spool 12. The clutch mechanism is switched from the clutch-on state to the clutch-on state by the clutch operating member 17. The casting control mechanism 22 is a mechanism for adjusting the resistance force when the spool 12 rotates. Furthermore, a spool braking device 23 is disposed between the frame 5 and the first side cover 6a. The spool braking device 23 is a device that generates a braking force according to the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the spool 12. The spool braking device 23 is provided to suppress backlash during casting.

＜スプール及びスプール軸＞
スプール１２は、図４に示すように、外周に釣り糸が巻き付けられる筒状の糸巻胴部１２ａを有している。スプール１２は、スプール軸１６に圧入等の適宜の固定手段により固定されている。これにより、スプール１２は、スプール軸１６に一体回転可能に連結される。 <Spool and spool shaft>
As shown in FIG. 4, the spool 12 has a cylindrical bobbin trunk 12a around which the fishing line is wound. The spool 12 is fixed to the spool shaft 16 by appropriate fixing means such as press fitting. As a result, the spool 12 is coupled to the spool shaft 16 so as to be integrally rotatable.

スプール軸１６は、第２側板５ｂを貫通して第２側カバー６ｂの外方に延びている。スプール軸１６は、軸支持部９と第２側カバー６ｂと第２側板５ｂとに回転自在に支持される。   The spool shaft 16 extends through the second side plate 5b to the outside of the second side cover 6b. The spool shaft 16 is rotatably supported by the shaft support portion 9, the second side cover 6b, and the second side plate 5b.

＜ギア機構＞
ギア機構１８は、図４に示すように、ハンドル２が一体回転可能に連結されるハンドル軸３０と、ハンドル軸３０に装着された駆動ギア３１と、駆動ギア３１に螺合するピニオンギア３２と、を有する。 <Gear mechanism>
As shown in FIG. 4, the gear mechanism 18 includes a handle shaft 30 to which the handle 2 is coupled so as to be integrally rotatable, a drive gear 31 attached to the handle shaft 30, and a pinion gear 32 screwed to the drive gear 31. Have.

ハンドル軸３０は、スプール軸１６と平行に配置される。軸芯Ｘを有する。ハンドル軸３０は、ワンウェイクラッチ４０により糸巻取方向のみ回転可能である。ハンドル軸３０は、第２側カバー６ｂと第２側板５ｂとに軸受を介して回転自在に支持される。   The handle shaft 30 is disposed in parallel with the spool shaft 16. It has an axis X. The handle shaft 30 can be rotated only in the yarn winding direction by the one-way clutch 40. The handle shaft 30 is rotatably supported by the second side cover 6b and the second side plate 5b via a bearing.

ハンドル軸３０は、第１面取り部３０ａと、第２面取り部３０ｂと、第３面取り部３０ｃと、第１雄ネジ部３０ｄと、第２雄ネジ部３０ｅと、鍔部３０ｆと、を有している。第１面取り部３０ａには、ハンドル２が一体回転可能に連結される。ハンドル２は、第１雄ネジ部３０ｄに螺合する固定ナット４２により、ハンドル軸３０に固定される。第２面取り部３０ｂは、第１面取り部３０ａよりも大径であり、後述するドラグ板３７を一体回転可能に連結する。第３面取り部３０ｃには、鍔部３０ｆに向けて押圧されるラチェットホイール３６が一体回転可能に連結される。駆動ギア３１は、ラチェットホイール３６に隣接してハンドル軸３０に回転自在に装着される。駆動ギア３１には、ドラグ機構２１を介してハンドル軸３０の回転が伝達される。第２雄ネジ部３０ｅには、後述するドラグナット５２が螺合する。   The handle shaft 30 includes a first chamfered portion 30a, a second chamfered portion 30b, a third chamfered portion 30c, a first male screw portion 30d, a second male screw portion 30e, and a flange portion 30f. ing. The handle 2 is coupled to the first chamfered portion 30a so as to be integrally rotatable. The handle 2 is fixed to the handle shaft 30 by a fixing nut 42 that is screwed into the first male screw portion 30d. The second chamfered portion 30b has a larger diameter than the first chamfered portion 30a, and connects a drag plate 37, which will be described later, so as to be integrally rotatable. A ratchet wheel 36 that is pressed toward the flange 30f is coupled to the third chamfered portion 30c so as to be integrally rotatable. The drive gear 31 is rotatably mounted on the handle shaft 30 adjacent to the ratchet wheel 36. The rotation of the handle shaft 30 is transmitted to the drive gear 31 via the drag mechanism 21. A drag nut 52 described later is screwed into the second male screw portion 30e.

ピニオンギア３２は、スプール軸１６が中心を貫通する筒状部材である。ピニオンギア３２は、リール本体１に回転自在に支持されている。また、ピニオンギア３２は、スプール軸１６に軸方向に移動自在に装着されている。ピニオンギア３２は、スプール軸に係合する図示しない係合部を有し、クラッチ機構を構成する。   The pinion gear 32 is a cylindrical member through which the spool shaft 16 passes through the center. The pinion gear 32 is rotatably supported by the reel body 1. The pinion gear 32 is mounted on the spool shaft 16 so as to be movable in the axial direction. The pinion gear 32 has an engaging portion (not shown) that engages with the spool shaft, and constitutes a clutch mechanism.

＜ドラグ機構＞
ドラグ機構２１は、クラッチオン状態のとき、駆動ギア３１を介してスプール１２の糸繰り出し方向の回転を制動するものである。ドラグ機構２１は、ドラグ操作部材３によりラグ力が調整される。ドラグ機構２１は、図４に示すように、ワンウェイクラッチ４０の内輪４０ａを介してハンドル２の回転及びドラグ操作部材３の押圧力が伝達されるものである。ドラグ機構２１は、内輪４０ａに一体回転可能に連結されるドラグ板３７と、ラチェットホイール３６と、を有する。ドラグ板３７と駆動ギア３１との間及び駆動ギア３１とラチェットホイール３６との間には、ドラグ作動時に駆動ギア３１が滑らかに滑るようにするためにフェルト製またはグラファイト製の第１ドラグ座金３８ａ及び第２ドラグ座金３８ｂが装着されている。 <Drag mechanism>
The drag mechanism 21 brakes the rotation of the spool 12 in the yarn unwinding direction via the drive gear 31 when the clutch is on. In the drag mechanism 21, the drag force is adjusted by the drag operation member 3. Drag mechanism 21, as shown in FIG. 4, in which the pressing force of the rotating及beauty de lug operating member 3 of the handle 2 via the inner ring 40a of the one-way clutch 40 is transmitted. The drag mechanism 21 includes a drag plate 37 coupled to the inner ring 40a so as to be integrally rotatable, and a ratchet wheel 36. A first drag washer 38a made of felt or graphite is provided between the drag plate 37 and the drive gear 31 and between the drive gear 31 and the ratchet wheel 36 so that the drive gear 31 slides smoothly during drag operation. The second drag washer 38b is mounted.

＜ドラグ操作部材＞
ドラグ操作部材３は、図２及び図４に示すように、操作部本体５０と、操作部本体５０に軸方向移動自在かつ一体回転可能に連結されたドラグナット５２（図４参照）と、を有する。操作部本体５０は、図４、図５及び図６に示すように、ドラグナット５２を介してハンドル軸３０に回転可能に装着される装着部５４と、装着部５４から径方向外方に延び、周方向に間隔を隔てて設けられる複数（例えば６個）の操作部５６と、を有する。装着部５４は、概ね筒状に形成され、内部にドラグナット５２を軸方向移動自在かつ一体回転可能に収納するナット収納部５４ａを有する。 <Drag operation member>
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the drag operation member 3 includes an operation unit main body 50 and a drag nut 52 (see FIG. 4) coupled to the operation unit main body 50 so as to be axially movable and integrally rotatable. . As shown in FIGS. 4, 5, and 6, the operation unit main body 50 has a mounting portion 54 that is rotatably mounted on the handle shaft 30 via a drag nut 52, and extends radially outward from the mounting portion 54. And a plurality of (for example, six) operation units 56 provided at intervals in the circumferential direction. The mounting portion 54 is formed in a generally cylindrical shape, and includes a nut storage portion 54a that stores the drag nut 52 in an axially movable manner and integrally rotatable.

複数の操作部５６は、図２に示すように、釣り竿装着部５ｄ側において、装着部５４から、リール本体１の第２側カバー６ｂよりも径方向外方に延びる。各操作部５６は、図５及び図６に示すように、装着部５４から延びる基端部５６ａと、基端部５６ａから径方向に延びる先端部５６ｂと、を有する。先端部５６ｂは、基端部５６ａよりも周方向及び軸芯Ｘに沿った軸方向の厚みが厚い。図５のＡ部及び図６に示すように、先端部５６ｂは、指当て部５６ｃと、指当て部５６ｃと直交する方向に配置される傾斜部５６ｄと、を有する。指当て部５６ｃは、図５のＡ部に示すように、ハンドル軸３０の軸芯Ｘと直交する面で先端部５６ｂを切ったときに、指当て部５６ｃと、ハンドル軸３０の軸芯Ｘと先端部５６ｂの最外径部５６ｅとを結ぶ第１直線Ｌ１と、のなす角度αが鋭角となるようなに形成される。また、指当て部５６ｃは、指当て部５６ｃと、指当て部５６ｃの基端側と軸芯Ｘとを結ぶ第２直線Ｌ２と、のなす角度βが鈍角となるように形成される。指当て部５６ｃは、釣り人が釣り竿ＦＲを持つ手の指先Ｆでドラグ操作部材３を回転操作するとき、指先Ｆの腹の部分Ｆａが当たる。傾斜部５６ｄは、軸芯Ｘを含む面で先端部５６ｂを切ったときに、最外径部５６ｅからリール本体１に近づくに連れて外周部から軸芯Ｘまでの距離Ｄが徐々に短くなるように形成される。傾斜部５６ｄは、この実施形態では、断面において、僅かに湾曲する曲線によって構成される。   As shown in FIG. 2, the plurality of operation portions 56 extend radially outward from the mounting portion 54 to the second side cover 6 b of the reel body 1 on the fishing rod mounting portion 5 d side. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, each operation portion 56 has a base end portion 56 a extending from the mounting portion 54 and a tip end portion 56 b extending from the base end portion 56 a in the radial direction. The distal end portion 56b is thicker in the circumferential direction and the axial direction along the axis X than the proximal end portion 56a. As shown in part A of FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the tip end part 56 b includes a finger pad part 56 c and an inclined part 56 d arranged in a direction orthogonal to the finger pad part 56 c. As shown in part A of FIG. 5, the finger pad portion 56 c has a finger pad portion 56 c and an axis X of the handle shaft 30 when the tip 56 b is cut along a plane orthogonal to the axis X of the handle shaft 30. And the first straight line L1 connecting the outermost diameter portion 56e of the distal end portion 56b is formed so that the angle α is an acute angle. Further, the finger contact portion 56c is formed such that an angle β formed by the finger contact portion 56c and the second straight line L2 connecting the base end side of the finger contact portion 56c and the axis X is an obtuse angle. When the angler rotates the drag operation member 3 with the fingertip F of the hand holding the fishing rod FR, the finger rest portion 56c hits the belly portion Fa of the fingertip F. In the inclined portion 56d, when the tip end portion 56b is cut on the surface including the axis X, the distance D from the outer peripheral portion to the axis X gradually decreases as the reel body 1 is approached from the outermost diameter portion 56e. Formed as follows. In this embodiment, the inclined portion 56d is configured by a curved line that is slightly curved in the cross section.

＜両軸受リールの操作方法＞
通常の状態では、クラッチオン状態となっており、ハンドル２からの回転力は、ハンドル軸３０、駆動ギア３１、ピニオンギア３２及びスプール軸１６を介してスプール１２に伝達され、スプール１２が糸巻き取り方向に回転する。 <Operation method of double-bearing reel>
In a normal state, the clutch is on, and the rotational force from the handle 2 is transmitted to the spool 12 via the handle shaft 30, the drive gear 31, the pinion gear 32, and the spool shaft 16, and the spool 12 winds up the yarn. Rotate in the direction.

釣りを行う場合には、釣り人は、バックラッシュを抑えるためにキャスティングコントロール機構２２で制動力を調整する。また、ドラグ機構２１のドラグ力を魚種、釣り糸の太さ等に応じて調整する。制動力の調整を終わると、釣り人はクラッチ操作部材１７を下方に押す。ここでは、クラッチ操作部材１７は、下方のクラッチオフ位置に移動する。そしてクラッチ操作部材１７の移動により、クラッチ機構がクラッチオフ状態となる。このクラッチオフ状態では、ハンドル軸３０からの回転はスプール１２及びスプール軸１６に伝達されず、スプール１２は自由回転状態になる。クラッチオフ状態にして、釣り人は、第１側カバー６ａを釣り竿ＦＲとともに握ってパーミングした手の親指でスプール１２をサミングしながらスプール軸１６が鉛直面に沿うように両軸受リールを傾けてキャスティングする。すると、仕掛けの重さにより、スプール１２が糸繰り出し方向に回転し、釣り糸がスプール１２から繰り出される。   When fishing, the angler adjusts the braking force with the casting control mechanism 22 in order to suppress backlash. Further, the drag force of the drag mechanism 21 is adjusted according to the type of fish, the thickness of the fishing line, and the like. When the adjustment of the braking force is finished, the angler pushes the clutch operating member 17 downward. Here, the clutch operating member 17 moves to the lower clutch-off position. As the clutch operating member 17 moves, the clutch mechanism enters a clutch-off state. In this clutch-off state, the rotation from the handle shaft 30 is not transmitted to the spool 12 and the spool shaft 16, and the spool 12 enters a free rotation state. In the clutch-off state, the angler casts the two bearing reels so that the spool shaft 16 is along the vertical surface while the spool 12 is summed with the thumb of the palm hand gripping the first side cover 6a together with the fishing rod FR. To do. Then, due to the weight of the device, the spool 12 rotates in the line feeding direction, and the fishing line is fed out from the spool 12.

このとき、例えば仕掛けが海面に到達して釣り糸がたるむ糸ふけが生じると、釣り糸のたるみを取るために、ドラグ操作部材３を糸巻取方向に回転させる操作を行う。この操作を行うときは、釣り人は、図３及び図６に示すように、第１側カバー６ａを握ってパーミングして釣り竿ＦＲを持つ手の、例えば中指を延ばす。そして、釣り人は、ドラグ操作部材３の操作部５６に設けられた指当て部５６ｃに中指の指先Ｆの腹の部分Ｆａを接触させ、中指により矢印Ｂで示す糸巻取方向に向けて指当て部５６ｃを押圧する。これにより、ハンドル軸３０が糸巻取方向に回転してスプール１２に釣り糸を巻き取ることができ、釣り糸のたるみを解消できる。これにより、ハンドル２を操作することなく、釣り糸をスプール１２に巻き取ることができる。   At this time, for example, when the device reaches the sea surface and the dandruff of the fishing line is loosened, an operation of rotating the drag operation member 3 in the line winding direction is performed in order to take up the slack of the fishing line. When performing this operation, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, the angler holds the first side cover 6a and performs palming to extend the hand having the fishing rod FR, for example, the middle finger. Then, the angler touches the finger pad portion 56c provided in the operation portion 56 of the drag operation member 3 with the abdominal portion Fa of the fingertip F of the middle finger, and the finger rests with the middle finger toward the yarn winding direction indicated by the arrow B. The part 56c is pressed. Thereby, the handle shaft 30 can be rotated in the line winding direction to wind up the fishing line on the spool 12, and the slack of the fishing line can be eliminated. Thereby, the fishing line can be wound around the spool 12 without operating the handle 2.

ここでは、釣り竿ＦＲを持つ手によってドラグ操作部材３の先端部５６ｂをハンドル装着側と逆側から回転操作するとき、先端部５６ｂにある指当て部５６ｃが鋭角的に形成されるため、指当て部５６ｃに指先の腹の部分Ｆａが沿うようになり、釣り竿ＦＲを持つ手によってドラグ操作部材３を操作しやすくなる。したがって、操作補助部を設けることなく釣り竿ＦＲを持つ手によってドラグ操作部材３を容易に操作できる。このため、ドラグ操作部材３を、重量及びコストの増加を抑えて釣り竿ＦＲを持つ手により容易に操作できるようになる。   Here, when the distal end portion 56b of the drag operation member 3 is rotated from the side opposite to the handle mounting side by a hand holding the fishing rod FR, the finger rest portion 56c at the distal end portion 56b is formed with an acute angle. The belly portion Fa of the fingertip comes along the portion 56c, and the drag operation member 3 can be easily operated by a hand having the fishing rod FR. Therefore, the drag operation member 3 can be easily operated by a hand holding the fishing rod FR without providing an operation assisting portion. For this reason, the drag operation member 3 can be easily operated by a hand holding the fishing rod FR while suppressing an increase in weight and cost.

＜特徴＞
上記実施形態は、下記のように表現可能である。 <Features>
The above embodiment can be expressed as follows.

（Ａ）ドラグ操作部材３は、釣り竿装着部５ｄを有するリール本体１に回転自在に支持されるハンドル軸３０に装着される。ドラグ操作部材３の操作部本体５０は、装着部５４と、複数の操作部５６と、を備える。装着部５４は、ハンドル軸３０にドラグナット５２を介して回転可能に装着される。複数の操作部５６は、釣り竿装着部５ｄ側において、装着部５４から、リール本体１よりも径方向外方に延びている。複数の操作部５６は、周方向に間隔を隔てて配置される。複数の操作部５６は、ハンドル軸３０と直交する面で切ったときに、ハンドル軸３０の軸芯Ｘと先端部５６ｂの最外径部５６ｅとを結ぶ第１直線Ｌ１となす角度αが鋭角となるように形成された指当て部５６ｃを先端部５６ｂに有する。   (A) The drag operation member 3 is mounted on a handle shaft 30 that is rotatably supported by a reel body 1 having a fishing rod mounting portion 5d. The operation unit main body 50 of the drag operation member 3 includes a mounting unit 54 and a plurality of operation units 56. The mounting portion 54 is rotatably mounted on the handle shaft 30 via the drag nut 52. The plurality of operation portions 56 extend outward from the reel body 1 in the radial direction from the mounting portion 54 on the fishing rod mounting portion 5d side. The plurality of operation units 56 are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction. When the plurality of operation portions 56 are cut along a plane orthogonal to the handle shaft 30, the angle α formed with the first straight line L1 connecting the axis X of the handle shaft 30 and the outermost diameter portion 56e of the distal end portion 56b is an acute angle. The tip end portion 56b has a finger contact portion 56c formed so as to be.

このドラグ操作部材３では、操作部５６が釣り竿装着部５ｄ側において、リール本体１よりも径方向外方に延びている。このため、釣り竿を握る手で操作部５６を操作可能である。また、操作部５６の先端部５６ｂに、ハンドル軸３０の軸芯Ｘと先端部５６ｂの最外径部５６ｅとを結ぶ第１直線Ｌ１となす角度αが鋭角となるような指当て部５６ｃを有する。ここでは、釣り竿ＦＲを持つ手によってドラグ操作部材３の操作部５６の先端部５６ｂをハンドル装着側と逆側から回転操作するとき、先端部５６ｂにある指当て部５６ｃが鋭角的に形成されるため、指当て部５６ｃに指先Ｆの腹の部分Ｆａが沿うようになり、釣り竿ＦＲを持つ手によってドラグ操作部材３を操作しやすくなる。したがって、操作補助部を設けることなく釣り竿ＦＲを持つ手によってドラグ操作部材３を容易に操作できる。このため、ドラグ操作部材３を、重量及びコストの増加を抑えて釣り竿ＦＲを持つ手により容易に操作できるようになる。   In the drag operation member 3, the operation portion 56 extends radially outward from the reel body 1 on the fishing rod mounting portion 5 d side. For this reason, the operation part 56 can be operated with the hand which holds a fishing rod. Further, a finger contact portion 56c is formed on the distal end portion 56b of the operation portion 56 so that the angle α formed with the first straight line L1 connecting the axis X of the handle shaft 30 and the outermost diameter portion 56e of the distal end portion 56b becomes an acute angle. Have. Here, when the tip end portion 56b of the operation portion 56 of the drag operation member 3 is rotated from the side opposite to the handle mounting side by a hand holding the fishing rod FR, the finger contact portion 56c at the tip end portion 56b is formed at an acute angle. Therefore, the belly portion Fa of the fingertip F comes along the finger pad portion 56c, and the drag operation member 3 can be easily operated by a hand having the fishing rod FR. Therefore, the drag operation member 3 can be easily operated by a hand holding the fishing rod FR without providing an operation assisting portion. For this reason, the drag operation member 3 can be easily operated by a hand holding the fishing rod FR while suppressing an increase in weight and cost.

（Ｂ）ドラグ操作部材３において、先端部５６ｂは、操作部５６の他の部分である基端部５６ａよりも周方向の厚みが厚い。指当て部５６ｃは、指当て部５６ｃと、指当て部５６ｃの基端側と軸芯Ｘとを結ぶ第２直線Ｌ２と、のなす角度βが鈍角となるように形成される。この場合には、先端部５６ｂが厚くかつ指当て部５６ｃと第２直線Ｌ２とのなす角度βが鈍角のため、先端部５６ｂの厚みを厚くしても先端部５６ｂ以外の操作部５６の厚みを薄くでき、操作部５６全体としての重量の増加を抑えることができる。   (B) In the drag operation member 3, the distal end portion 56 b is thicker in the circumferential direction than the proximal end portion 56 a that is another portion of the operation portion 56. The finger contact portion 56c is formed such that an angle β formed by the finger contact portion 56c and the second straight line L2 connecting the base end side of the finger contact portion 56c and the axis X is an obtuse angle. In this case, since the distal end portion 56b is thick and the angle β formed between the finger contact portion 56c and the second straight line L2 is an obtuse angle, the thickness of the operation portion 56 other than the distal end portion 56b is increased even if the distal end portion 56b is increased in thickness. The weight of the entire operation unit 56 can be suppressed.

（Ｃ）ドラグ操作部材３において、先端部５６ｂは、軸芯Ｘを通る面で切ったときに、最外径部５６ｅからリール本体１に近づくに連れて外周部から軸芯Ｘまでの距離Ｄが徐々に短くなる傾斜部５６ｄを有する。この場合には、傾斜部５６ｄに釣り竿ＦＲを持つ手の指先Ｆが当たっても角部がないため、ドラグ操作部材３を回転操作しても指先Ｆが痛くならない。   (C) In the drag operation member 3, when the distal end portion 56 b is cut by a plane passing through the shaft core X, the distance D from the outer peripheral portion to the shaft core X as it approaches the reel body 1 from the outermost diameter portion 56 e. Has an inclined portion 56d that gradually shortens. In this case, even if the fingertip F of the hand holding the fishing rod FR hits the inclined portion 56d, there is no corner, so the fingertip F does not hurt even if the drag operation member 3 is rotated.

（Ｄ）両軸受リールは、リール本体１と、ハンドル軸３０と、発明１から３のいずれかに記載のドラグ操作部材３と、を備える。この場合には、上記作用効果を奏する両軸受リールを得ることができる。   (D) The dual-bearing reel includes the reel body 1, the handle shaft 30, and the drag operation member 3 according to any one of the first to third aspects. In this case, a double-bearing reel that exhibits the above-described effects can be obtained.

＜他の実施形態＞
以上、本発明の一実施形態について説明したが、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変更が可能である。特に、本明細書に書かれた複数の実施形態及び変形例は必要に応じて任意に組合せ可能である。 <Other embodiments>
As mentioned above, although one Embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, A various change is possible in the range which does not deviate from the summary of invention. In particular, a plurality of embodiments and modifications described in this specification can be arbitrarily combined as necessary.

（ａ）前記実施形態では、手動の両軸受リールを例に説明したが、電動の両軸受リールにも本発明を適用できる。また、ハンドルが糸繰り出し方向に回転する両軸受リールにも本発明を適用できる。さらに、右ハンドルの両軸受リールを例に説明したが、左ハンドルの両軸受リールにも本発明を適用できる。この場合、右手で釣り竿を持つため、右手の指先でドラグ操作部材を操作して、スプールを僅かに糸巻取方向に回転させる。   (A) In the above embodiment, the manual dual-bearing reel has been described as an example, but the present invention can also be applied to an electric dual-bearing reel. The present invention can also be applied to a dual-bearing reel in which the handle rotates in the yarn feeding direction. Further, the description has been given of the double-bearing reel of the right handle as an example, but the present invention can also be applied to the dual-bearing reel of the left handle. In this case, since the right hand holds the fishing rod, the drag operating member is operated with the fingertip of the right hand to slightly rotate the spool in the yarn winding direction.

（ｂ）前記実施形態では、ドラグ操作部材３の操作部５６の先端部５６ｂに傾斜部５６ｄを設けたが、傾斜部５６ｄを設けなくてもよい。   (B) In the above embodiment, the inclined portion 56d is provided at the distal end portion 56b of the operation portion 56 of the drag operation member 3, but the inclined portion 56d may not be provided.

（ｃ）前記実施形態では、ハンドル軸から両方向に延びるダブルハンドルの両軸受リールを例に本発明を説明したが、本発明は垂れに限定されない。たとえば、ハンドル軸から一方向に延びるシングルハンドルの両軸受リールにも本発明を適用できる。   (C) In the above-described embodiment, the present invention has been described by taking the double-handle double-bearing reel extending in both directions from the handle shaft as an example, but the present invention is not limited to drooping. For example, the present invention can also be applied to a single handle dual bearing reel extending in one direction from the handle shaft.

１ リール本体
３ ドラグ操作部材
５ｄ 釣り竿装着部
２１ ドラグ機構
３０ ハンドル軸
５４ 装着部
５６ 操作部
５６ｂ 先端部
５６ｃ 指当て部
５６ｄ 傾斜部
５６ｅ 最外径部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Reel body 3 Drag operation member 5d Fishing rod mounting part 21 Drag mechanism 30 Handle shaft 54 Mounting part 56 Operation part 56b Tip part 56c Finger pad part 56d Inclined part 56e Outermost diameter part

Claims (4)

釣り竿装着部を有するリール本体に回転自在に支持されるハンドル軸に装着される両軸受リールのドラグ操作部材であって、
前記ハンドル軸に回転可能に装着される装着部と、
それぞれが前記装着部から径方向外方に延び、周方向に間隔を隔てて設けられる複数の操作部と、
を備え、
前記複数の操作部のそれぞれは、前記リール本体をハンドル方向から側面視したときに、前記リール本体のハンドル側の側カバーの底面よりも突出可能であり、前記ハンドル軸と直交する面で切ったときに、前記ハンドル軸の軸芯と前記先端部の最外径部とを結ぶ第１直線とのなす角度が鋭角となるように形成される指当て部を前記先端部に有する、
両軸受リールのドラグ操作部材。 A drag operation member for a dual-bearing reel mounted on a handle shaft rotatably supported on a reel body having a fishing rod mounting portion,
A mounting portion rotatably mounted on the handle shaft;
Each extend beauty to the mounting portion or al radially outward, and a plurality of operating portions provided at intervals in the circumferential direction,
With
Each of the plurality of operation portions can protrude from the bottom surface of the side cover on the handle side of the reel body when the reel body is viewed from the side in the handle direction, and is cut along a plane orthogonal to the handle shaft. Sometimes, the tip portion has a finger pad portion formed so that an angle formed by a first straight line connecting the axis of the handle shaft and the outermost diameter portion of the tip portion is an acute angle.
Drag operation member for dual-bearing reels. 前記先端部は、前記操作部の他の部分より周方向の厚みが厚く、
前記指当て部は、前記指当て部と、前記指当て部の基端側と前記軸芯とを結ぶ第２直線と、のなす角度が鈍角となるように形成される、請求項１に記載の両軸受リールのドラグ操作部材。 The tip portion is thicker in the circumferential direction than other portions of the operation portion,
The said finger rest part is formed so that the angle which the said finger rest part and the 2nd straight line which connects the base end side of the said finger rest part and the said shaft center may become an obtuse angle. Drag operation member for the dual-bearing reel. 前記先端部は、前記軸芯を含む面で切ったときに、前記最外径部から前記リール本体に近づくに連れて外周部から前記軸芯までの距離が徐々に短くなる傾斜部を有する、請求項１又は２に記載の両軸受リールのドラグ操作部材。   The distal end portion has an inclined portion in which the distance from the outer peripheral portion to the shaft core is gradually shortened as it approaches the reel body from the outermost diameter portion when cut by a surface including the shaft core. A drag operation member for a dual-bearing reel according to claim 1 or 2. リール本体と、
ハンドル軸と、
請求項１から３のいずれか１項に記載の両軸受リールのドラグ操作部材と、を備える、両軸受リール。 The reel body,
A handle shaft,
A double-bearing reel comprising: the double-bearing reel drag operating member according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
JP2012073225A 2012-03-28 2012-03-28 Double-bearing reel and drag operation member for double-bearing reel Active JP5956799B2 (en)

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KR1020130014338A KR101946285B1 (en) 2012-03-28 2013-02-08 Both bearing fishing reel, and drag operation member for both bearing fishing reel
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