JP5956018B2 - Other fixtures - Google Patents

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JP5956018B2
JP5956018B2 JP2015103119A JP2015103119A JP5956018B2 JP 5956018 B2 JP5956018 B2 JP 5956018B2 JP 2015103119 A JP2015103119 A JP 2015103119A JP 2015103119 A JP2015103119 A JP 2015103119A JP 5956018 B2 JP5956018 B2 JP 5956018B2
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fixing
bolt insertion
bolt
grounding member
connecting portion
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JP2015165092A (en
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澤西　良三
良三 澤西
睦裕 速水
睦裕 速水
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株式会社ベルテック
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/10—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
    • F24S25/12—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface using posts in combination with upper profiles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Description

本発明は、下端部に取付下地への第１固定部を設け、上端部に固定対象の他物を固定する第２固定部を設けてある他物固定具に関する。   The present invention relates to an other object fixture in which a first fixing part to an attachment base is provided at a lower end part, and a second fixing part for fixing another object to be fixed is provided at an upper end part.

従来、他物固定具は、図１６に示すように、下端部に取付下地２への第１固定部９を設け、上端部に固定対象である他物３を固定する第２固定部１０を設け、前記第１固定部９を備えた下側支持部１２と、第２固定部１０を備えた上側支持部１３とを設け、前記下側支持部１２を縦筒形状に形成すると共に、その下側支持部１２の筒内の底板部に前記第１固定部９を形成し、前記下側支持部１２の筒周面部に前記第１固定部９に対する固定操作用の第１開口部１６を形成し、前記上側支持部１３に前記第１固定部９を覆う屋根部１５を設けると共に、その屋根部１５に他物３を締結ボルト１９とナットＮで連結固定するための挿通孔を設けて前記第２固定部１０を形成し、前記下側支持部１２の上端部と、前記他物支持部１３の下端部とに、相互に第１ボルト２０を介して連結自在な連結部２１を設けてあった（例えば、特許文献１参照）。   Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 16, the other object fixture is provided with a first fixing part 9 to the mounting base 2 at the lower end part and a second fixing part 10 for fixing the other object 3 to be fixed to the upper end part. A lower support portion 12 provided with the first fixing portion 9 and an upper support portion 13 provided with the second fixing portion 10, and forming the lower support portion 12 in a vertical cylindrical shape, The first fixing portion 9 is formed in the bottom plate portion in the cylinder of the lower support portion 12, and the first opening portion 16 for fixing operation with respect to the first fixing portion 9 is formed in the cylinder peripheral surface portion of the lower support portion 12. The upper support portion 13 is provided with a roof portion 15 that covers the first fixing portion 9, and the roof portion 15 is provided with an insertion hole for connecting and fixing the other object 3 with the fastening bolt 19 and the nut N. Forming the second fixing portion 10, the upper end portion of the lower support portion 12 and the lower end portion of the other object support portion 13; Mutually it had been provided a connecting freely connecting portion 21 via the first bolt 20 (e.g., see Patent Document 1).

特開２００９−１６７７５４号公報JP 2009-167754 A

上述した従来の他物固定具では、下側支持部１２と上側支持部１３との相対位置が動かないように連結してあり、固定すべき他物３に対する上下高さを微調整できなかったり、取付下地の傾斜に対応して他物固定姿勢を調整することは困難であった。   In the above-described conventional other fixture, the lower support portion 12 and the upper support portion 13 are connected so that the relative positions do not move, and the vertical height relative to the other object 3 to be fixed cannot be finely adjusted. It was difficult to adjust the other object fixing posture in accordance with the inclination of the mounting base.

従って、本発明の目的は、上記問題点を解消し、取付下地に対する他物の固定する相対高さや相対姿勢を微調整できるようにするところにある。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned problems and to finely adjust the relative height and the relative posture at which other objects are fixed to the mounting base.

本発明の第１の特徴構成は、下側支持部に取付下地への第１固定部を設けると共に、上側支持部に固定対象である他物を固定自在な第２固定部を設け、前記下側支持部に、前記第1固定部を備えた接地部材と、前記接地部材とは別部材で縦筒形状の筒本体部とを設け、前記筒本体部の下端部に前記接地部材との下部連結部を形成し、前記下部連結部にボルト挿通孔を設けると共に、前記下部連結部に嵌合自在な前記接地部材の筒部にボルト挿通孔を設け、前記下部連結部と前記筒部のボルト挿通孔に相互に通したボルトによって前記筒本体部と前記接地部材とを連結自在に構成してある他物固定具であって、前記筒本体部に上下摺動自在に筒状のシャッター部材を外嵌し、前記筒本体部においてボルト挿通孔を形成する部分を凹入させて挿通させたボルトの頭部が外に出ないようにする凹部を形成し、前記シャッター部材によって前記凹部に装着させたボルトの頭部を覆うことが可能に形成したところにある。   According to a first characteristic configuration of the present invention, the lower support portion is provided with a first fixing portion to the mounting base, and the upper support portion is provided with a second fixing portion capable of fixing another object to be fixed, Provided on the side support portion is a grounding member provided with the first fixing portion, and a cylindrical main body having a vertical cylindrical shape, which is a separate member from the grounding member, and a lower portion of the grounding member at the lower end of the cylindrical main body A connecting portion is formed, a bolt insertion hole is provided in the lower connecting portion, a bolt insertion hole is provided in a cylindrical portion of the grounding member that can be fitted in the lower connecting portion, and a bolt of the lower connecting portion and the cylindrical portion is provided. An other object fixture configured such that the cylinder main body and the grounding member can be connected to each other by bolts that pass through the insertion holes, and a cylindrical shutter member is slidable in the vertical direction on the cylinder main body. Inserted by inserting the part that forms the bolt insertion hole in the cylinder body part into the outer fitting A concave portion is formed so that the head of the set bolt does not come out, and the head portion of the bolt attached to the concave portion can be covered by the shutter member.

本発明の第２の特徴構成は、前記接地部材の上方を覆う屋根部を前記筒本体部に一体形成し、前記下部連結部に設ける前記ボルト挿通孔を長孔に形成したところにある。   According to a second characteristic configuration of the present invention, a roof portion that covers an upper portion of the grounding member is formed integrally with the tube main body portion, and the bolt insertion hole provided in the lower connecting portion is formed as a long hole.

他物固定具による固定状態を示す全体斜視図である。It is a whole perspective view which shows the fixed state by another object fixing tool. 全体斜視図である。It is a whole perspective view. 分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view. 上側支持部の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of an upper side support part. 下側支持部の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of a lower side support part. 要部斜視図である。It is a principal part perspective view. 要部斜視図である。It is a principal part perspective view. 組付け状態の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of an assembly state. 別実施形態の要部斜視図である。It is a principal part perspective view of another embodiment. 参考例の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of a reference example. 別実施形態の要部分解斜視図である。It is a principal part disassembled perspective view of another embodiment. 別実施形態の要部の横断平面図である。It is a cross-sectional top view of the principal part of another embodiment. 別実施形態の要部の横断平面図である。It is a cross-sectional top view of the principal part of another embodiment. 別実施形態の要部分解斜視図である。It is a principal part disassembled perspective view of another embodiment. 図１４の組み立て状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the assembly state of FIG. 従来例の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a prior art example.

以下に本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。尚、図面において従来例と同一の符号で表示した部分は、同一又は相当の部分を示している。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, the parts indicated by the same reference numerals as those in the conventional example indicate the same or corresponding parts.

〔第１実施形態〕
図１〜図８に示すように、本発明の他物固定具の一実施形態品（以後、単に固定台１という）を使用して、屋上のコンクリート床やベランダ等の建築物（取付下地２の一例）の上に、ソーラーパネル４やその固定枠５等の固定対象部材（他物の一例）３を固定してある状況を示している。 [First Embodiment]
As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 8, an embodiment of the other object fixture of the present invention (hereinafter, simply referred to as “fixing table 1”) is used to construct a building such as a rooftop concrete floor or a veranda (such as the mounting base 2). A situation in which a fixing target member (an example of another object) 3 such as the solar panel 4 and its fixing frame 5 is fixed on the example) is shown.

前記コンクリート床２の上には、防水シート６が敷設してある。
当該実施形態においては、コンクリート床２の全域に防水シート６が敷設してある状態で、その上に、当該固定台１を設置して、固定対象部材３を固定台１に固定してある例を示している。従って、固定台１を設置した後、その周囲に、図８に示すように、防水シート６と固定台１の外周部にわたる状態に立上り防水層７を設置し、その上端部をバンド２９で縛ると共に、シール剤３０を塗布して雨水の浸入を防止して、固定台設置部分から下方への漏水防止を図っている。
コンクリート床２における固定台設置箇所には、予め、アンカーボルト８が設置してあり、このアンカーボルト８に固定台１が固定されている。 A waterproof sheet 6 is laid on the concrete floor 2.
In the embodiment, in the state where the waterproof sheet 6 is laid on the entire area of the concrete floor 2, the fixing base 1 is installed thereon, and the fixing target member 3 is fixed to the fixing base 1. Is shown. Therefore, after the fixing base 1 is installed, as shown in FIG. 8, the rising waterproof layer 7 is installed around the outer periphery of the waterproof sheet 6 and the fixing base 1, and the upper end portion thereof is bound by the band 29. At the same time, the sealing agent 30 is applied to prevent the intrusion of rainwater to prevent water leakage downward from the fixed base installation portion.
An anchor bolt 8 is installed in advance at a fixed base installation location on the concrete floor 2, and the fixed base 1 is fixed to the anchor bolt 8.

前記固定対象部材３は、形鋼をトラス構造に組みあげた固定枠５と、固定枠５の上面に沿って取り付けられたソーラーパネル４とを備えて構成してあり、固定枠５が、固定台１にボルト１９とナットＮとで固定されている。
前記固定枠５は、ソーラーパネル４を傾斜姿勢に支持する構造に形成してあり、ソーラーパネル４が効率よく太陽光を受光できるように構成してある。 The member 3 to be fixed includes a fixed frame 5 in which the shape steel is assembled in a truss structure, and a solar panel 4 attached along the upper surface of the fixed frame 5, and the fixed frame 5 is fixed. The base 1 is fixed with bolts 19 and nuts N.
The fixed frame 5 is formed in a structure that supports the solar panel 4 in an inclined posture, and is configured so that the solar panel 4 can receive sunlight efficiently.

前記固定台１は、図２〜図８に示すように構成してある。
つまり、下端部にコンクリート床２への第１固定部９を設け、上端部に固定対象部材３の固定枠５を固定する第２固定部１０を設け、全体を鉄系材等の金属製で形成して、第１固定部９を備えた下側支持部１２と、第２固定部１０を備えた上側支持部１３とに上下に分割構成し、下側支持部１２の上端部と、上側支持部１３の下端部とに、相互に第１ボルト２０を介して連結自在な連結部２１を設け、連結部２１の内、下側支持部１２の第１連結部３１に上下に沿った第１ボルト挿通用長孔３３を形成し、上側支持部１３の第２連結部３２に、丸孔の第１ボルト挿通孔３４を形成して、第１ボルト２０及びナットＮによる締め付けにより、下側支持部１２に対する上側支持部１３の相対連結姿勢が、上下及び傾斜自在になるように構成してある。
尚、第１連結部３１と第２連結部３２の互いに接触する面には、リン酸亜鉛の被覆層や、凹凸の溝、多数の凸部等を形成して滑り止め機能を持たせてある。 The fixed base 1 is configured as shown in FIGS.
That is, the first fixing part 9 to the concrete floor 2 is provided at the lower end part, the second fixing part 10 for fixing the fixing frame 5 of the fixing target member 3 is provided at the upper end part, and the whole is made of metal such as iron-based material. The lower support part 12 having the first fixing part 9 and the upper support part 13 having the second fixing part 10 are divided into upper and lower parts, the upper end part of the lower support part 12 and the upper part A connecting portion 21 that can be connected to each other via the first bolts 20 is provided at the lower end portion of the support portion 13, and the first connecting portion 21 of the lower support portion 12 among the connecting portions 21 is arranged vertically. A long hole 33 for inserting one bolt is formed, a first bolt insertion hole 34 of a round hole is formed in the second connecting portion 32 of the upper support portion 13, and the lower side is tightened by the first bolt 20 and the nut N The relative connection posture of the upper support portion 13 with respect to the support portion 12 is configured to be vertically and tiltably adjustable. .
A surface of the first connecting portion 31 and the second connecting portion 32 that are in contact with each other is provided with a zinc phosphate coating layer, concave and convex grooves, a large number of convex portions, and the like to have a non-slip function. .

下側支持部１２は、コンクリート床に埋設されたアンカーボルト８が下方から挿通する第３ボルト挿通孔３５を設けた第１固定部９を、その上方からアンカーボルト８に螺合させるナットＮの固定操作ができるように形成した接地部材３６と、接地部材３６の上方を覆う屋根部３７を備えると共に、第１連結部３１を屋根部３７の上に備えた上部支持部材３８とに、互いに連結自在に分割構成してある。   The lower support portion 12 includes a nut N for screwing the first fixing portion 9 provided with the third bolt insertion hole 35 through which the anchor bolt 8 embedded in the concrete floor is inserted from below into the anchor bolt 8 from above. The grounding member 36 formed so that the fixing operation can be performed, and the roof 37 that covers the top of the grounding member 36 are provided, and the first connecting portion 31 is connected to the upper support member 38 provided on the roof 37. It is divided and configured freely.

上部支持部材３８は、図３、図５に示すように、上端側に第１連結部３１を突出させて、横断面視で略４角形の縦筒形状の筒本体部３９と、その筒本体部３９の上端部に屋根部３７とを組みつけて溶接により一体化すると共に、筒本体部３９の下端部に接地部材３６との下部連結部４０を設け、その下部連結部４０を略８角形の筒状に形成してある。
下部連結部４０には、図５〜図７に示すように、４箇所の角部に第４ボルト挿通孔４１を設け、その第４ボルト挿通孔４１に対応する接地部材３６の第４ボルト挿通孔４１の内側には、ナットＮを溶接して一体化してある。従って、筒本体部３９と接地部材３６の第４ボルト挿通孔４１に第４ボルト４２を挿通させてナットＮに螺合させれば、下側支持部１２と接地部材３６とは一体に連結される。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the upper support member 38 has a first connecting portion 31 protruding on the upper end side, a substantially rectangular vertical cylindrical tube main body portion 39 in a cross-sectional view, and its cylindrical main body. The roof portion 37 is assembled to the upper end portion of the portion 39 and integrated by welding, and the lower connecting portion 40 with the grounding member 36 is provided at the lower end portion of the tube main body portion 39, and the lower connecting portion 40 is substantially octagonal. It is formed in a cylindrical shape.
As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the lower connecting portion 40 is provided with fourth bolt insertion holes 41 at four corners, and the fourth bolt insertion of the grounding member 36 corresponding to the fourth bolt insertion holes 41. A nut N is welded and integrated inside the hole 41. Accordingly, if the fourth bolt 42 is inserted into the fourth bolt insertion hole 41 of the tube main body 39 and the grounding member 36 and screwed into the nut N, the lower support portion 12 and the grounding member 36 are integrally connected. The

尚、図２及び図３、図８に示すように、筒本体部３９を接地部材３６に連結した状態では、それらの凹凸形状を全周に亘って覆う４角筒状のシャッター部材５９を、上下摺動自在に外嵌させてあり、そのシャッター５９の外側から立上り防水層７を設置する。   As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 8, in the state where the tube main body 39 is connected to the grounding member 36, a rectangular tube-shaped shutter member 59 that covers the concavo-convex shape over the entire circumference, It is fitted externally so as to be slidable up and down, and the waterproofing layer 7 is installed to rise from the outside of the shutter 59.

尚、接地部材３６は、図３、図５〜図８に示すように、筒本体部３９に内嵌する筒部５６と接地プレート部５７とから形成され、接地プレート部５７における筒部内側部５７Ａと筒部外側部５７Ｂとに形成される第３ボルト挿通孔３５は、アンカーボルト８を挿通させるが、筒部外側部５７Ｂの第３ボルト挿通孔３５には、皿ビスを挿通させても良い。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5 to 8, the grounding member 36 is formed of a cylindrical part 56 and a grounding plate part 57 that are fitted in the cylindrical main body part 39, and an inner part of the cylindrical part in the grounding plate part 57. The third bolt insertion hole 35 formed in 57A and the outer portion 57B of the cylinder portion allows the anchor bolt 8 to be inserted, but even if a countersunk screw is inserted into the third bolt insertion hole 35 of the outer portion 57B of the cylinder portion. good.

図２〜図４、図８に示すように、上側支持部１３を、第２固定部１０を上部に形成した第１分割支持部材４３と、第２連結部３２を下部に形成した第２分割支持部材４４とに互いに第２ボルト４５を介して上下連結自在に分割構成し、第１分割支持部材４３と第２分割支持部材４４の互いに連結する第３連結部４６に、丸孔の第２ボルト挿通孔４８を設け、第４連結部４７に、横方向に沿った第２ボルト挿通用長孔４９を形成してあり、第２ボルト４５を第２ボルト挿通孔４８と第２ボルト挿通用長孔４９に挿通させてナットＮで締め付ければ、第１分割支持部材４３が第２分割支持部材４４に対して横方向に移動調整できる。   As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 and 8, the upper support portion 13 is divided into a first divided support member 43 having the second fixing portion 10 formed at the upper portion and a second divided portion having the second connecting portion 32 formed at the lower portion. The support member 44 and the support member 44 are divided to be vertically connected to each other via the second bolts 45, and the second connecting portion of the first split support member 43 and the second split support member 44 is connected to the third connection portion 46. A bolt insertion hole 48 is provided, a second bolt insertion long hole 49 is formed in the fourth connecting portion 47 along the lateral direction, and the second bolt 45 is inserted into the second bolt insertion hole 48 and the second bolt insertion. By inserting the elongated hole 49 and tightening with the nut N, the first divided support member 43 can be moved and adjusted laterally with respect to the second divided support member 44.

前記上側支持部１３における第２固定部１０には、他物３を固定する締結ボルト１９の挿通孔５０を長孔に形成し、締結ボルト１９及びナットＮを介して他物３を第２固定部１０と共に共締めする滑り止め金属板５１を、第２固定部１０の上に介在可能に設け、第２固定部１０と滑り止め金属板５１との互いの接触面を、リン酸亜鉛の被覆された高摩擦面に加工してある。
尚、締結ボルト１９を第２固定部１０の下方から挿通孔５０に挿通させるについて、複数の締結ボルト１９を挿通させて、それらのボルト頭が回らないように回り止め溝５２を設けた座金部材５３を、第２固定部１０の下面にあてがう。 An insertion hole 50 of a fastening bolt 19 for fixing the other object 3 is formed in the second fixing part 10 of the upper support part 13 as a long hole, and the other object 3 is secondly fixed via the fastening bolt 19 and the nut N. An anti-slip metal plate 51 that is fastened together with the part 10 is provided on the second fixing part 10 so as to be interposed, and the contact surfaces of the second fixing part 10 and the anti-slip metal plate 51 are covered with zinc phosphate. Processed into a high friction surface.
A washer member in which a plurality of fastening bolts 19 are inserted so that the bolt heads do not rotate so that the fastening bolts 19 are inserted into the insertion holes 50 from below the second fixing portion 10. 53 is applied to the lower surface of the second fixing portion 10.

前記上側支持部１３における第２分割支持部材４４の周側部に、前記第２固定部１０に対する固定操作用及び第１、第２連結部３１，３２に対する連結操作用の開口部５４を形成してある。   An opening 54 for fixing operation with respect to the second fixing portion 10 and for connecting operation with respect to the first and second connecting portions 31 and 32 is formed on the peripheral side portion of the second divided support member 44 in the upper support portion 13. It is.

〔別実施形態〕
以下に他の実施の形態を説明する。 [Another embodiment]
Other embodiments will be described below.

〈１〉 第１ボルト挿通用長孔３３は、第２連結部３２に形成して、第１ボルト挿通孔３４を第１連結部３１に形成してあってもよく、また、第１連結部３１と第２連結部３２の双方に、第１ボルト挿通用長孔３３を形成してあっても良い。
〈２〉 第２ボルト挿通用長孔４９は、第３連結部４６に形成して、第２ボルト挿通孔４８を第４連結部４７に形成してあっても良く、また、第３連結部４６と第４連結部４７の双方に、第２ボルト挿通用長孔４９を形成してあっても良い。
〈３〉 上側支持部１３は、第１分割支持部材４３と第２分割支持部材４４とに上下に分割構成したが、一体形成した物でも良い。
〈４〉 第１固定部９を備えた下側支持部１２と、第２固定部１０を備えた上側支持部１３とに上下に分割構成し、下側支持部１２の上端部と、上側支持部１３の下端部とに、相互に第１ボルト２０を介して連結自在な連結部２１を設け、連結部２１の内、下側支持部１２の第１連結部３１と上側支持部１３の第２連結部３２の少なくとも一方に、上下に沿った第１ボルト挿通用長孔３３を形成し、他方に丸孔の第１ボルト挿通孔３４を形成して、第１ボルト２０及びナットＮによる締め付けにより、下側支持部１２に対する上側支持部１３の相対連結姿勢が、上下及び傾斜自在になるように構成し、上側支持部１３を、第２固定部１０を上部に形成した第１分割支持部材４３と、第２連結部３２を下部に形成した第２分割支持部材４４とに互いに第２ボルト４５を介して上下連結自在に分割構成し、第１分割支持部材４３と第２分割支持部材４４の互いに連結する第３連結部４６と第４連結部４７の少なくとも一方に、横方向に沿った第２ボルト挿通用長孔４９を形成し、他方に丸孔の第２ボルト挿通孔４８を設けてあり、第２ボルト４５を第２ボルト挿通孔４８と第２ボルト挿通用長孔４９に挿通させてナットＮで締め付ければ、第１分割支持部材４３が第２分割支持部材４４に対して横方向に移動調整できるように構成してある他物固定具であって、下側支持部１２に第１固定部９の固定操作用の開口部があれば、下側支持部１２は、第１固定部９を一体に設けてある場合もよい。
〈５〉 滑り止め金属板５１は、特に設けない場合があっても良い。つまり、第２固定部１０に直接他物３を固定する場合も良い。
〈６〉 前記固定枠５を、Ｈ形鋼の例で示したが、断面コの字形の溝形鋼、チャンネル材、その他成型材や平板等を組合せてもよい。
〈７〉 前記屋根部３７には、傾斜を設けてあったり、中央部が盛り上がったムクリを形成して、排水性を向上させてあっても良い。
〈８〉 前記高摩擦層を、前記リン酸亜鉛の被覆層で形成する代わりに、硬くて細かい粒状物を用いたブラスト処理により目荒らしを行ってあったり、凹凸の溝や多数の凸部等を形成してあってもよい。
〈９〉 筒本体部３９と下部連結部４０との境界部は、図６、図７に示すように、下向き開口部５５を形成する構造のほかに、図９に示すように、斜めにカットされ、そのカットされた部分を閉じる斜面部５８を設けてあっても良い。
〈１０〉 前記筒本体部３９は、４角筒以外の多角筒であってもよく、又、角筒状以外に円筒状であってもよい。
〈１１〉 第１連結部３１と第２連結部３２を、図１４、図１５に示すように、補強のために一部を幅広の板部６０に形成してあっても良い。 <1> The first bolt insertion long hole 33 may be formed in the second connection portion 32, and the first bolt insertion hole 34 may be formed in the first connection portion 31, and the first connection portion The first bolt insertion long hole 33 may be formed in both the 31 and the second connecting portion 32.
<2> The second bolt insertion long hole 49 may be formed in the third connection portion 46, and the second bolt insertion hole 48 may be formed in the fourth connection portion 47, and the third connection portion A second bolt insertion long hole 49 may be formed in both the 46 and the fourth connecting portion 47.
<3> The upper support portion 13 is divided into the first divided support member 43 and the second divided support member 44 in the vertical direction, but may be integrally formed.
<4> A lower support portion 12 including the first fixing portion 9 and an upper support portion 13 including the second fixing portion 10 are divided into upper and lower parts, and the upper end portion of the lower support portion 12 and the upper support portion A connecting portion 21 that can be connected to each other via a first bolt 20 is provided at the lower end portion of the portion 13. Among the connecting portions 21, the first connecting portion 31 of the lower support portion 12 and the first connecting portion 31 of the upper support portion 13. A first bolt insertion elongated hole 33 extending in the vertical direction is formed in at least one of the two connecting portions 32, and a round first hole insertion hole 34 is formed in the other, and tightened by the first bolt 20 and the nut N Accordingly, the upper support portion 13 is configured so that the relative support posture of the upper support portion 13 with respect to the lower support portion 12 is vertically and tiltable, and the upper support portion 13 is formed with the second fixed portion 10 at the upper portion. 43 and the second divided support member 44 having the second connecting portion 32 formed in the lower portion thereof. In any case, the first divided support member 43 and the second divided support member 44 are connected to each other at least one of the third connection portion 46 and the fourth connection portion 47, which can be vertically connected via the second bolt 45. A second bolt insertion long hole 49 is formed in the lateral direction, and a second bolt insertion hole 48 having a round hole is provided on the other side. The second bolt 45 is inserted into the second bolt insertion hole 48 and the second bolt insertion. If the first split support member 43 is inserted into the long hole 49 and tightened with the nut N, the first split support member 43 can be moved and adjusted laterally with respect to the second split support member 44. If the lower support part 12 has an opening for fixing operation of the first fixing part 9, the lower support part 12 may be provided with the first fixing part 9 integrally.
<5> The anti-slip metal plate 51 may not be particularly provided. That is, the other object 3 may be directly fixed to the second fixing portion 10.
<6> Although the fixing frame 5 is shown as an example of an H-shaped steel, a grooved steel having a U-shaped cross section, a channel material, other molding materials, a flat plate, or the like may be combined.
<7> The roof portion 37 may be provided with an inclination, or a muffle with a raised central portion may be formed to improve drainage.
<8> Instead of forming the high friction layer with the zinc phosphate coating layer, roughening may be performed by blasting using hard and fine granular materials, uneven grooves, a large number of protrusions, etc. May be formed.
<9> The boundary between the cylinder main body 39 and the lower connecting portion 40 is cut obliquely as shown in FIG. 9 in addition to the structure for forming the downward opening 55 as shown in FIGS. In addition, a slope portion 58 that closes the cut portion may be provided.
<10> The cylinder main body 39 may be a polygonal cylinder other than a quadrangular cylinder, or may be a cylinder other than a rectangular cylinder.
<11> As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the first connecting portion 31 and the second connecting portion 32 may be partially formed on a wide plate portion 60 for reinforcement.

〔参考例〕
図１０に示すように、取付下地２への第１固定部９を備えた接地部材３６と、固定対象である他物３を固定する第２固定部１０を備えた上側支持部１３とを設け、接地部材３６を縦筒形状に形成すると共に、その接地部材３６の上方開放形の筒内の底板部に第１固定部９を設けて、第１固定部９を上方から固定操作自在に形成し、上側支持部１３に第１固定部９を覆う屋根部３７を設けると共に、接地部材３６の上端部と、上側支持部１３の下端部とに、相互に第１ボルト２０を介して連結自在な連結部２１を設け、連結部２１の内、接地部材３６の第１連結部３１に、上下に沿った第１ボルト挿通孔３４を形成し、前記上側支持部１３の第２連結部３２に、第１ボルト挿通用長孔３３を形成してある。 [Reference example]
As shown in FIG. 10, the grounding member 36 provided with the first fixing part 9 to the mounting base 2 and the upper support part 13 provided with the second fixing part 10 for fixing the other object 3 to be fixed are provided. The grounding member 36 is formed in a vertical cylindrical shape, and the first fixing portion 9 is provided on the bottom plate portion in the open cylinder of the grounding member 36 so that the first fixing portion 9 can be fixed and operated from above. The upper support portion 13 is provided with a roof portion 37 that covers the first fixing portion 9, and can be connected to the upper end portion of the grounding member 36 and the lower end portion of the upper support portion 13 via the first bolt 20. A first bolt insertion hole 34 is formed in the first connecting portion 31 of the grounding member 36 in the connecting portion 21, and the second connecting portion 32 of the upper support portion 13 is formed in the first connecting portion 21. The first bolt insertion long hole 33 is formed.

前記接地部材３６は、８角筒状の筒部５６と、第１固定部９を形成する接地プレート部５７とから形成してある。
前記上側支持部１３は、筒本体部３９と屋根部３７とで形成してある。 The grounding member 36 is formed of an octagonal tubular portion 56 and a grounding plate portion 57 that forms the first fixing portion 9.
The upper support portion 13 is formed by a tube main body portion 39 and a roof portion 37.

〔別実施形態〕
１． 前記上側支持部１３を、図１１に示すように、第２固定部１０を上部に形成した第１分割支持部材４３と、第２連結部３２を下部に形成した第２分割支持部材４４とに互いに第２ボルト４５を介して上下連結自在に分割構成し、第１分割支持部材４３と第２分割支持部材４４の互いに連結する第３連結部４６に、丸孔の第２ボルト挿通孔４８と横方向に沿った第２ボルト挿通用長孔４９を形成してあり、第２ボルト４５を第２ボルト挿通孔４８と第２ボルト挿通用長孔４９に挿通させてナットＮで締め付ければ、第１分割支持部材４３が第２分割支持部材４４に対して横方向に移動調整できる。
尚、前記第３連結部４６と第４連結部４７の少なくとも一方に、長孔を形成してあればよく、両方に長孔を設けてあっても良い。
２． 図１０の連結部２１または、図２の下部連結部４０における横断面形状は、８角筒状に代えて、図１２、図１３に示すように、第１ボルト挿通孔３４及び第１ボルト挿通用長孔３３を形成する部分のみを、凹入させて、ボルト頭が外に突出しないように凹部を形成してあっても良い。 [Another embodiment]
1. As shown in FIG. 11, the upper support portion 13 is divided into a first divided support member 43 having the second fixing portion 10 formed at the upper portion and a second divided support member 44 having the second connecting portion 32 formed at the lower portion. A second bolt insertion hole 48 that is a round hole is formed in a third connecting portion 46 that is connected to each other by the first divided support member 43 and the second divided support member 44. If the second bolt insertion long hole 49 along the lateral direction is formed, and the second bolt 45 is inserted into the second bolt insertion hole 48 and the second bolt insertion long hole 49 and tightened with the nut N, The first divided support member 43 can be moved and adjusted laterally with respect to the second divided support member 44.
It should be noted that a long hole may be formed in at least one of the third connecting part 46 and the fourth connecting part 47, and a long hole may be provided in both.
2. The cross-sectional shape of the connecting portion 21 in FIG. 10 or the lower connecting portion 40 in FIG. 2 is replaced with an octagonal cylindrical shape, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13. Only a portion where the long hole 33 is formed may be recessed to form a recess so that the bolt head does not protrude outward.

尚、上述のように、図面との対照を便利にするために符号を記したが、該記入により本発明は添付図面の構成に限定されるものではない。また、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲において、種々なる態様で実施し得ることは勿論である。   In addition, as mentioned above, although the code | symbol was written in order to make contrast with drawing convenient, this invention is not limited to the structure of an accompanying drawing by this entry. In addition, it goes without saying that the present invention can be carried out in various modes without departing from the gist of the present invention.

２ 取付下地
３ 他物
９ 第１固定部
１０ 第２固定部
１２ 下側支持部
１３ 上側支持部
２０ 第１ボルト
２１ 連結部
３１ 第１連結部
３２ 第２連結部
３３ 第１ボルト挿通用長孔
３６ 接地部材
３７ 屋根部
３８ 上部支持部材
３９ 筒本体部
４０ 下部連結部
４３ 第１分割支持部材
４４ 第２分割支持部材
４５ 第２ボルト
４６ 第３連結部
４７ 第４連結部
４９ 第２ボルト挿通用長孔
５０ 挿通孔
５１ 滑り止め金属板
５４ 開口部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 2 Mounting base 3 Others 9 1st fixing | fixed part 10 2nd fixing | fixed part 12 Lower support part 13 Upper support part 20 1st bolt 21 Connection part 31 1st connection part 32 2nd connection part 33 1st bolt insertion oblong hole 36 Grounding member 37 Roof portion 38 Upper support member 39 Cylinder main body portion 40 Lower connection portion 43 First divided support member 44 Second divided support member 45 Second bolt 46 Third connection portion 47 Fourth connection portion 49 For inserting second bolt Long hole 50 Insertion hole 51 Non-slip metal plate 54 Opening

Claims (2)

下側支持部に取付下地への第１固定部を設けると共に、
上側支持部に固定対象である他物を固定自在な第２固定部を設け、
前記下側支持部に、前記第１固定部を備えた接地部材と、
前記接地部材とは別部材で縦筒形状の筒本体部とを設け、
前記筒本体部の下端部に前記接地部材との下部連結部を形成し、
前記下部連結部にボルト挿通孔を設けると共に、
前記下部連結部に嵌合自在な前記接地部材の筒部にボルト挿通孔を設け、
前記下部連結部と前記筒部のボルト挿通孔に相互に通したボルトによって前記筒本体部と前記接地部材とを連結自在に構成してある他物固定具であって、
前記筒本体部に上下摺動自在に筒状のシャッター部材を外嵌し、
前記筒本体部においてボルト挿通孔を形成する部分を凹入させて挿通させたボルトの頭部が外に出ないようにする凹部を形成し、
前記シャッター部材によって前記凹部に装着させたボルトの頭部を覆うことが可能に形成してある他物固定具。 While providing a first fixing part to the mounting base in the lower support part,
A second fixing part that can fix other objects to be fixed to the upper support part is provided,
A grounding member provided with the first fixing portion on the lower support portion;
A vertical cylinder-shaped cylinder main body is provided as a separate member from the grounding member,
Forming a lower connecting portion with the grounding member at a lower end portion of the cylindrical body portion;
While providing a bolt insertion hole in the lower connecting portion,
A bolt insertion hole is provided in the cylindrical portion of the grounding member that can be freely fitted to the lower connecting portion,
The other object fixture configured to be able to connect the cylinder main body and the grounding member by bolts that pass through the bolt insertion holes of the lower connecting part and the cylinder part,
A cylindrical shutter member is externally fitted to the cylinder body so as to be slidable up and down,
Forming a recess that prevents the head portion of the bolt inserted by inserting the portion that forms the bolt insertion hole in the cylinder body portion from being exposed;
Other fixtures formed so as to be able to cover the heads of bolts attached to the recesses by the shutter member. 前記接地部材の上方を覆う屋根部を前記筒本体部に一体形成し、
前記下部連結部に設ける前記ボルト挿通孔を長孔に形成してある請求項１に記載の他物固定具。 A roof part covering the top of the grounding member is formed integrally with the cylinder body part,
The other object fixture according to claim 1, wherein the bolt insertion hole provided in the lower connecting portion is formed as a long hole.
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JP5451989B2 (en) * 2008-06-10 2014-03-26 三菱電機株式会社 Solar battery mount

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