JP5944411B2 - 浸出小包を製造する方法 - Google Patents
浸出小包を製造する方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5944411B2 JP5944411B2 JP2013548770A JP2013548770A JP5944411B2 JP 5944411 B2 JP5944411 B2 JP 5944411B2 JP 2013548770 A JP2013548770 A JP 2013548770A JP 2013548770 A JP2013548770 A JP 2013548770A JP 5944411 B2 JP5944411 B2 JP 5944411B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- thermoforming
- thermoplastic material
- less
- fibers
- deformable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012633 leachable Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/26—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C51/28—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for applying pressure through the wall of an inflated bag or diaphragm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/26—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C51/265—Auxiliary operations during the thermoforming operation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
- B65B11/50—Enclosing articles, or quantities of material, by disposing contents between two sheets, e.g. pocketed sheets, and securing their opposed free margins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B29/00—Packaging of materials presenting special problems
- B65B29/02—Packaging of substances, e.g. tea, which are intended to be infused in the package
- B65B29/028—Packaging of substances, e.g. tea, which are intended to be infused in the package packaging infusion material into filter bags
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B47/00—Apparatus or devices for forming pockets or receptacles in or from sheets, blanks, or webs, comprising essentially a die into which the material is pressed or a folding die through which the material is moved
- B65B47/02—Apparatus or devices for forming pockets or receptacles in or from sheets, blanks, or webs, comprising essentially a die into which the material is pressed or a folding die through which the material is moved with means for heating the material prior to forming
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2791/00—Shaping characteristics in general
- B29C2791/004—Shaping under special conditions
- B29C2791/006—Using vacuum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2791/00—Shaping characteristics in general
- B29C2791/004—Shaping under special conditions
- B29C2791/007—Using fluid under pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/08—Deep drawing or matched-mould forming, i.e. using mechanical means only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/10—Forming by pressure difference, e.g. vacuum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/26—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C51/42—Heating or cooling
- B29C51/421—Heating or cooling of preforms, specially adapted for thermoforming
- B29C51/424—Heating or cooling of preforms, specially adapted for thermoforming using a heated fluid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2067/00—Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2067/00—Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
- B29K2067/04—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids
- B29K2067/046—PLA, i.e. polylactic acid or polylactide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/0065—Permeability to gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/0068—Permeability to liquids; Adsorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
- B29L2031/7122—Tea bags
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Description
値の任意の範囲を明確にする場合、具体的な任意の上限値は、具体的な任意の下限値と関連してもよいことに留意されたい。
12 織物シート
14 締め具
16 基台
18 通路
22 ガス供給
30 エラストマーの膜
32 織物シート
34 締め具
36 基台
38 雄型部材
Claims (19)
- 0.50mm未満の平均厚さの、気体および液体浸透性の熱可塑性材料の層を熱成形する方法であって、前記層を、変形可能な気体不浸透性材料の層に接触させて、2つの材料の分離可能な積層体を形成するステップと、前記熱可塑性材料が熱成形温度となるように構成するステップと、前記分離可能な積層体を熱成形することにより前記熱可塑性材料を熱成形するステップと、次いで前記分離可能な積層体から前記変形可能な気体不浸透性材料の層を除去するステップと、その後に続く前記熱成形された熱可塑性材料内に粒子状製品を配置するステップと、を含む方法。
- 前記熱可塑性材料は、0.30mm未満の平均厚さを有する請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記熱可塑性材料は、0.20mm未満の平均厚さを有する請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記熱可塑性材料は、0.10mm未満の平均厚さを有する請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記熱可塑性材料は、熱可塑性材料の繊維から作られる請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記繊維は、織って作られた熱可塑性繊維である請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記繊維は、0.25mm未満の直径を有する請求項5または6に記載の方法。
- 前記繊維は、0.15mm未満の直径を有する請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記繊維は、0.10mm未満の直径を有する請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記繊維は、0.05mm未満の直径を有する請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記熱可塑性材料は、熱成形の間、高温ガス流を前記熱可塑性材料に向かわせることで加熱される請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 熱成形が、前記変形可能な気体不浸透性材料が型と接触する状態で、前記型をシート積層体に衝突させるように移動させることによって、前記移動する型を前記分離可能な積層体に接触させて前記積層体を熱成形することで実施される請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記変形可能な気体不浸透性材料は弾性変形可能である請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記変形可能な材料はエラストマーである請求項13に記載の方法。
- 熱成形の温度は、100℃を超える請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 熱成形の温度は、120℃を超える請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記熱可塑性材料は、4面体形状または半球形状に形成される請求項1から16のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記粒子状製品は、茶葉を含む請求項1から17のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 封止された浸透性の浸出小包を作るために、前記熱成形された材料を封止するステップが後に続く請求項18に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11150741.4 | 2011-01-12 | ||
EP11150741 | 2011-01-12 | ||
PCT/EP2011/073575 WO2012095247A2 (en) | 2011-01-12 | 2011-12-21 | Process for producing infusion packets |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014503396A JP2014503396A (ja) | 2014-02-13 |
JP5944411B2 true JP5944411B2 (ja) | 2016-07-05 |
Family
ID=44144677
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013548770A Expired - Fee Related JP5944411B2 (ja) | 2011-01-12 | 2011-12-21 | 浸出小包を製造する方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20130277887A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2663446B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5944411B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103298599B (ja) |
EA (1) | EA025653B1 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2663446T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012095247A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101254937B1 (ko) * | 2011-12-05 | 2013-04-23 | 주식회사 티레모 | 스틱형 티백의 제조방법 |
GB2509046B (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2016-01-13 | Kraft Foods R & D Inc | Improvement in or relating to capsules |
EA037708B9 (ru) | 2016-02-11 | 2021-12-15 | ЮНИЛЕВЕР АйПи ХОЛДИНГС Б.В. | Пакетики для настаивания |
CN111315668B (zh) | 2017-08-16 | 2021-10-22 | 联合利华知识产权控股有限公司 | 浸泡袋 |
CN108096699B (zh) * | 2017-12-28 | 2020-12-01 | 浙江大学台州研究院 | 用于药物传输和体液采集的空心微针阵列及其制备方法 |
CN110450392A (zh) * | 2018-05-07 | 2019-11-15 | 嘉兴优逸客智能家居有限公司 | 热成型装置 |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB739436A (en) | 1953-04-06 | 1955-10-26 | Us Rubber Co | Improvements in drawing sheet plastic |
GB899646A (en) | 1959-06-22 | 1962-06-27 | S M Alexander And Company Ltd | Improvements in vacuum forming |
NL270194A (ja) * | 1960-10-17 | |||
GB1301023A (en) * | 1969-01-16 | 1972-12-29 | Ashland Oil Inc Formerly Ashla | Thermoformable laminates made from thermosetting resins |
NL7016796A (ja) * | 1969-11-20 | 1971-05-24 | ||
FR2165776A1 (en) * | 1971-12-30 | 1973-08-10 | Treca Ste Indle Cale Groupe | Foam cored thermoforming - with the cover fabric lined with an impermeable film to prevent impregnation during foaming |
US3962392A (en) * | 1974-11-15 | 1976-06-08 | Stahl-Urban Company | Methods of molding moldable textile fabrics |
JPH0524104A (ja) * | 1991-07-19 | 1993-02-02 | Takiron Co Ltd | 連続気泡性多孔質シート材の成形方法 |
GB9314098D0 (en) | 1993-07-08 | 1993-08-18 | Unilever Plc | Apparatus and methods for producing packets |
JPH08150080A (ja) * | 1994-11-30 | 1996-06-11 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 簡易抽出フィルター |
US7498281B2 (en) * | 2002-07-01 | 2009-03-03 | Asahi Kasei Fibers Corporation | Nonwoven fabric and tea bag |
ITBO20020638A1 (it) * | 2002-10-09 | 2004-04-10 | I M A Ind Macchine Automatich E S P A | Macchina confezionatrice , e relativo metodo operativo , |
DE102006002098A1 (de) * | 2005-05-15 | 2006-11-16 | Phi-Ton Holding Bv | Kissen und Polster |
DK1894853T3 (da) * | 2006-08-30 | 2013-03-11 | Nestec Sa | Kapsel til tilberedning af en drik |
US7910145B2 (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2011-03-22 | Marco Reati | Precharged ground coffee capsule, method for its production and apparatus for implementing said method |
US8500617B2 (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2013-08-06 | Tsubakimoto Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Method for manufacturing extraction bag sheet |
ITBO20090679A1 (it) * | 2009-10-21 | 2011-04-22 | Gino Rapparini | Contenitore permeabile e filtrante contenente prodotti idrosolubili oppure caffe' , te' , tisane od altri prodotti simili atti ad ottenere bevande calde o fredde |
-
2011
- 2011-12-21 US US13/977,956 patent/US20130277887A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-12-21 CN CN201180064847.0A patent/CN103298599B/zh active Active
- 2011-12-21 JP JP2013548770A patent/JP5944411B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-12-21 PL PL11805017T patent/PL2663446T3/pl unknown
- 2011-12-21 EP EP11805017.8A patent/EP2663446B1/en active Active
- 2011-12-21 EA EA201391024A patent/EA025653B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-12-21 WO PCT/EP2011/073575 patent/WO2012095247A2/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103298599B (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
EP2663446B1 (en) | 2014-09-17 |
US20130277887A1 (en) | 2013-10-24 |
CN103298599A (zh) | 2013-09-11 |
WO2012095247A2 (en) | 2012-07-19 |
EP2663446A2 (en) | 2013-11-20 |
EA025653B1 (ru) | 2017-01-30 |
EA201391024A1 (ru) | 2014-01-30 |
JP2014503396A (ja) | 2014-02-13 |
WO2012095247A3 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
PL2663446T3 (pl) | 2015-02-27 |
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