JP5913147B2 - housing complex - Google Patents
housing complex Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5913147B2 JP5913147B2 JP2013022875A JP2013022875A JP5913147B2 JP 5913147 B2 JP5913147 B2 JP 5913147B2 JP 2013022875 A JP2013022875 A JP 2013022875A JP 2013022875 A JP2013022875 A JP 2013022875A JP 5913147 B2 JP5913147 B2 JP 5913147B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- platform
- floor
- apartment house
- area
- staircase
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
Description
本発明は、狭隘な土地に建設する集合住宅の戸数をできるだけ多くできるようにしたものであり、土地の有効利用を図った集合住宅に関する。 The present invention relates to an apartment house that can increase the number of apartment houses to be built on a narrow land as much as possible, and to effectively use the land.
狭隘な土地に建設する２階建ての集合住宅には、２階にアクセスするための階段が必要であり、集合住宅の端部に階段を設置して２階の全戸に通ずる廊下の片側に沿って複数の住戸が配置される片廊下形式、階段の両側に住戸を配置する階段室形式などがある。 A two-storied apartment house built on a narrow land requires a stairway to access the second floor, and a staircase is installed at the end of the apartment house along one side of the corridor that leads to all the second-floor houses. There is a single corridor type where multiple dwelling units are arranged, and a staircase type where dwelling units are arranged on both sides of the stairs.
敷地面積が狭く、片廊下形式の集合住宅とすると、窓先空地が取れない等、法規制にかかるため、図５に示す階段室形式の長屋を採用しなければならなかった。しかし、この形式を採用すると階段が住戸に食い込む形で設置されてしまうので住戸に割り振るべき面積が削られ、住戸の戸数が限定されてしまい、土地の有効利用とはならない。
そこで、本発明は、階段が占める面積をできる限り抑え、建設可能な住戸の戸数を増大させて敷地の有効利用を図るものである。
If the site area is small and a single-corridor type apartment house is used, it will be subject to laws and regulations, such as the inability to open a window, so it was necessary to use the staircase-type tenement house shown in FIG. However, if this form is adopted, the staircase will be installed in the form of biting into the dwelling unit, so the area to be allocated to the dwelling unit will be cut, the number of dwelling units will be limited, and the land will not be used effectively.
Therefore, the present invention aims to effectively use the site by limiting the area occupied by the stairs as much as possible and increasing the number of dwelling units that can be constructed.
２階建ての集合住宅に近接する地盤面より高くした平面を有するプラットホームが設けてあり、このプラットホームから１階及び２階の各戸に連絡する階段を設けた集合住宅。 An apartment house provided with a platform having a plane higher than the ground surface adjacent to the two-story apartment house, and provided with stairs that lead to the first and second floor doors from this platform.
２階建ての集合住宅に近接する基礎面より高くした平面を有するプラットホームを設け、このプラットホームから１階及び２階に連絡する階段を設けることによって狭隘な敷地を有効利用できるようにしたものである。
地盤面より高いプラットホームから２階に達する階段は、プラットホームの高さの分だけ２階までの高さが低くなっているため段数が少なくてすみ、階段が占める面積を小さくすることができるので住戸に使用すべき面積を割く割合を大幅に減少させることができる。したがって、建設できる住戸の数を増大させることができ、土地の有効利用が図れることになり、１戸あたりに占める土地代を減少させることができる。
By providing a platform with a plane higher than the basic surface adjacent to the two-story apartment building, and providing a staircase that leads from the platform to the first and second floors, a narrow site can be used effectively. .
The staircase that reaches the second floor from the platform higher than the ground surface requires fewer steps because the height to the second floor is lower by the height of the platform, so the area occupied by the stairs can be reduced, so the dwelling unit The ratio of dividing the area to be used can be greatly reduced. Therefore, the number of dwelling units that can be constructed can be increased, and the land can be used effectively, and the land cost per unit can be reduced.
実施例１
図１は、敷地面積１７ｍ×１７ｍ（２８９ｍ2）の土地に本発明を適用して集合住宅を建築する場合を想定し、最大限のワンルーム住戸の集合住宅を建設した場合の平面図であり、図２はその正面図である。
敷地の入口の境界から集合住宅１の近辺に達し、地盤面から高さ１ｍでほぼ集合住宅の全長にわたるプラットホーム２が設けてあり、道路側の入口には道路面からプラットホームに上るための階段３が設けてある。集合住宅は、このプラットホーム２に近接して建築されており、間口約３．２ｍの奥行約７．５ｍのワンルーム住戸を１階と２階に５戸ずつ、合計１０戸である。
Example 1
FIG. 1 is a plan view in the case of constructing an apartment house with the maximum one-room dwelling unit, assuming a case where an apartment building is constructed by applying the present invention to land of a site area of 17 m × 17 m (289 m 2 ). FIG. 2 is a front view thereof.
There is a platform 2 that reaches the vicinity of the apartment house 1 from the boundary of the entrance of the site, is approximately 1 m in height from the ground surface, and extends over the entire length of the apartment house. Is provided. The apartment house is built in close proximity to the platform 2, and there are 10 one-unit dwellings with a depth of about 7.5m with a frontage of about 3.2m, 5 on the first floor and 2nd floor.
プラットホーム２からは、図２に詳細を示すように、１階に下りるための階段３２と２階に昇る階段３３が設けてある。
１階の居住者は、入口の階段３を使用してプラットホーム２に昇って住居の前まで進み、階段３２で１階に下りて入室する。２階の居住者は、階段３３を利用して２階に昇る。
この住居４の室内は、特許第４３４５９８３号の技術を利用し、ドア４１を間口の中央付近に設け、ドア４１の両側に水まわりの流し、浴室及びトイレを配置すると共にそれらの壁と床を移動可能し、例えば、浴室を使用するときにはその部分を広くしてゆったりと使用できるようにしてある。
この集合住宅１の一戸あたりの面積は２３ｍ2強であり、水まわりを除く居室部分は約１７ｍ2とすることができた。
As shown in detail in FIG. 2, the platform 2 is provided with a staircase 32 for descending to the first floor and a staircase 33 for ascending to the second floor.
The resident on the first floor uses the stairs 3 at the entrance to ascend to the platform 2 and proceeds to the front of the residence, and goes down to the first floor on the stairs 32 and enters the room. A resident on the second floor uses the stairs 33 to ascend to the second floor.
The interior of this residence 4 uses the technology of Japanese Patent No. 4345983, the door 41 is provided in the vicinity of the center of the frontage, water flows around both sides of the door 41, bathrooms and toilets are placed, and the walls and floors are arranged. For example, when a bathroom is used, the portion is widened so that the user can use it slowly.
The area per unit of the apartment house 1 was just over 23 m 2 , and the room area excluding the water area could be about 17 m 2 .
比較例１
実施例１と同じ敷地に、延床面積、容積率、建築面積及び建蔽率を実施例１と同じに従来の方法によって建築する場合の平面図を図４に示す。
２階に昇るための階段３３が集合住宅１の居住部分に食い込む形で設置せざるを得ないので、一戸の間口を約３．９ｍとして一部を階段３３としてあり、奥行を実施例１と同じに７．５ｍとすると、１戸あたりの面積は実施例１と同じ２３ｍ2、各階４戸の合計８戸の集合住宅となり、水周りを除いた居室部分は、１４ｍ2であり、実施例１よりも１畳弱狭いものとなった。
実施例１と比較例１の延床面積、容積率、建築面積及び建蔽率は同じであることから、本発明による集合住宅が土地を有効利用していることがわかる。
Comparative Example 1
FIG. 4 is a plan view in the case where the total floor area, the floor area ratio, the building area, and the building coverage ratio are built by the conventional method in the same manner as in the first embodiment.
Since the staircase 33 for ascending to the second floor has to be installed in the form of biting into the living part of the apartment house 1, the entrance of one house is about 3.9m and a part is the staircase 33. If the same in the 7.5 m, 1 units per area same as in example 1 23m 2, the sum 8 units of the set housing floor 4 units, room portion excluding the surrounding water is 14m 2, example 1 tatami is narrower than 1.
Since the total floor area, the floor area ratio, the building area, and the building coverage ratio of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 are the same, it can be seen that the apartment house according to the present invention effectively uses land.
実施例２
図５に示す例は、本発明の応用例であり、プラットホーム２の入口側に、住戸の幅に等しくした一段低い第１プラットホーム２１として地盤面より４０ｃｍ程度高くしてあり、階段３１が設けてある。この第一プラットホーム２１に隣接して高さ１ｍ程度の第２プラットホーム２２が階段３５を介して接続してある。
第１プラットホーム２１に隣接する個所の住戸は２階建としておらず１階のみとしてあるので第１プラットホームの地盤面からの高さを４０ｃｍ程度としてあり、それ以上高くする必要がない。第２プラットホーム２２に隣接する住戸の部分は実施例１と同様に２階建てとしてある。
したがって、この実施例２では、１階が６戸、２階が５戸となり、ワンルーム合計１１戸の集合住宅とすることができる。
Example 2
The example shown in FIG. 5 is an application example of the present invention. On the entrance side of the platform 2, the first platform 21 that is one step lower than the dwelling unit is made about 40 cm higher than the ground surface, and a staircase 31 is provided. is there. A second platform 22 having a height of about 1 m is connected to the first platform 21 via a staircase 35.
Since the dwelling unit adjacent to the first platform 21 is not a two-story building but only a first floor, the height of the first platform from the ground surface is about 40 cm, and it is not necessary to increase it further. The part of the dwelling unit adjacent to the second platform 22 has a two-story structure as in the first embodiment.
Therefore, in Example 2, there are 6 units on the first floor and 5 units on the second floor, and it is possible to make an apartment house with a total of 11 units in a single room.
比較例２
実施例２と同じ敷地に、延床面積、容積率、建築面積及び建蔽率を実施例２と同じにして従来技術で集合住宅を建築すると図６の比較例２となり、実施例２ではワンルーム１１戸の集合住宅を建設できるのに対し、比較例２は１階、２階共に４戸であり合計８戸の集合住宅となる。
以上のように本発明によれば、狭隘な敷地に多くの住戸を建築することができ、土地の有効活用が図れるのである。
ワンルームの実施例で本発明を説明したが、本発明はワンルームに限定されるものでない。
Comparative Example 2
When building a housing complex with the conventional technology with the same total floor area, floor area ratio, building area and building coverage ratio as in Example 2 on the same site as Example 2, it becomes Comparative Example 2 in FIG. In contrast, Comparative Example 2 has four houses on the first floor and the second floor, resulting in a total of eight apartment houses.
As described above, according to the present invention, many dwelling units can be built on a narrow site, and the land can be effectively utilized.
Although the present invention has been described in the example of a studio, the present invention is not limited to a studio.
１ 集合住宅
２ プラットホーム
２１ 第１プラットホーム
２２ 第２プラットホーム
３、３１、３２、３３、３５ 階段
４ 住居
1 apartment 2 platform 21 first platform 22 second platform 3, 31, 32, 33, 35 stairs 4 dwelling
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013022875A JP5913147B2 (en) | 2013-02-08 | 2013-02-08 | housing complex |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013022875A JP5913147B2 (en) | 2013-02-08 | 2013-02-08 | housing complex |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2014152517A JP2014152517A (en) | 2014-08-25 |
| JP5913147B2 true JP5913147B2 (en) | 2016-04-27 |
Family
ID=51574656
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013022875A Active JP5913147B2 (en) | 2013-02-08 | 2013-02-08 | housing complex |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5913147B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6339282B1 (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-06-06 | 株式会社Ｓｐｉｌｙｔｕｓ | Apartment house design system |
| JP2019078155A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2019-05-23 | 株式会社Ｓｐｉｌｙｔｕｓ | Method for designing apartment house |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5060023A (en) * | 1973-09-29 | 1975-05-23 | ||
| JPH05302417A (en) * | 1992-04-24 | 1993-11-16 | Misawa Homes Co Ltd | Installation structure for stair |
| JP2721776B2 (en) * | 1992-10-16 | 1998-03-04 | 巖 中川 | Building structure and construction method |
| JPH06317031A (en) * | 1993-05-06 | 1994-11-15 | Haseko Corp | Stairway room type multip0le dwelling house |
| JPH08165717A (en) * | 1994-12-15 | 1996-06-25 | Misawa Homes Co Ltd | Unit type apartment house |
| JPH11148239A (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 1999-06-02 | Architects & Associates:Kk | Structure of multiple dwelling house |
| JP2000145177A (en) * | 1998-11-17 | 2000-05-26 | Ingu:Kk | Story building built on slope and its building method |
| JP2002332752A (en) * | 2001-05-09 | 2002-11-22 | Livecom:Kk | Multiple dwelling building |
| JP4445525B2 (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2010-04-07 | 住友林業株式会社 | Apartment house with loft |
| JP5312866B2 (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2013-10-09 | 旭化成ホームズ株式会社 | Security structure of housing complex |
-
2013
- 2013-02-08 JP JP2013022875A patent/JP5913147B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2014152517A (en) | 2014-08-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US3656266A (en) | Buildings | |
| JP5913147B2 (en) | housing complex | |
| JP2008190203A (en) | Building | |
| JP4445525B2 (en) | Apartment house with loft | |
| JP4966369B2 (en) | housing complex | |
| JP2011144519A (en) | Building structure with loft | |
| KR101239839B1 (en) | Building structure with individual parking room and passageway | |
| CN107366441A (en) | A kind of Duplex apartment for saving shared area | |
| JP7425453B1 (en) | Housing for coexistence with multiple cats | |
| KR200427840Y1 (en) | Apartment house having wide common hall | |
| KR20200005976A (en) | Structure of apartment with securance exclusive outdoor space for each household | |
| KR101325786B1 (en) | Apartment structure having variable doorway and method for modifying apartment structure using variable doorway | |
| KR20190017321A (en) | A house which has expended view and freely designing for independent space | |
| JP2013204324A (en) | Multiple dwelling house | |
| CN210316677U (en) | Miniature villa unit and united villa | |
| KR100746765B1 (en) | Apartment house having wide common hall | |
| JP5411517B2 (en) | 3-story apartment house | |
| JP2009235688A (en) | Entrance structure | |
| US1896734A (en) | Apartment house | |
| JP2017106230A (en) | Multilayer row house | |
| JP5486274B2 (en) | housing complex | |
| CN105019681A (en) | Land-saving high-rise residential building traffic junction | |
| JP2004316246A (en) | Building | |
| JP2005226261A (en) | Collective housing | |
| JP2001032545A (en) | Apartment house |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20140630 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20150106 |
|
| A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20150306 |
|
| A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20150306 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20150908 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20160315 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20160401 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5913147 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |