JP5891369B2 - Life abnormality judgment device - Google Patents

Life abnormality judgment device Download PDF

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JP5891369B2
JP5891369B2 JP2011158166A JP2011158166A JP5891369B2 JP 5891369 B2 JP5891369 B2 JP 5891369B2 JP 2011158166 A JP2011158166 A JP 2011158166A JP 2011158166 A JP2011158166 A JP 2011158166A JP 5891369 B2 JP5891369 B2 JP 5891369B2
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室井　義則
義則 室井
和田　剛嗣
剛嗣 和田
長谷川　明彦
明彦 長谷川
福井　浩
浩 福井
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、生活者に異常が生じているか否かを判断する生活異常判断装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a life abnormality determination apparatus that determines whether or not an abnormality has occurred in a consumer.

近年、高齢者や未婚者などの単身世帯が増加してきており、単身世帯の住人(以下、単身生活者と呼ぶ。)が病気や事故などで動けなくなった場合に誰にも気付かれずに放置されてしまう事態が懸念される。そこで、押釦式の操作スイッチが設けられたワイヤレス発信器を単身生活者に携帯させておき、操作スイッチが押操作されると緊急通報の無線信号がワイヤレス発信器から送信されるようにしたセキュリティシステムが提供されている(例えば、特許文献１参照)。   In recent years, single-person households such as the elderly and unmarried people have increased, and if a single-person household (hereinafter referred to as a single person) becomes unable to move due to illness or an accident, it is left unattended. There is concern about the situation. Therefore, a security system in which a wireless transmitter provided with a push button type operation switch is carried by a single person and an emergency call radio signal is transmitted from the wireless transmitter when the operation switch is pressed. Is provided (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).

特開平５−２７４５７０号公報JP-A-5-274570

しかしながら、上記従来例では、例えば、単身生活者が意識を失ってしまうとワイヤレス発信器の操作スイッチが操作できないため、異常が生じているか否かの判断ができないという問題がある。   However, the conventional example has a problem that, for example, if a single person loses consciousness, the operation switch of the wireless transmitter cannot be operated, so that it cannot be determined whether or not an abnormality has occurred.

本発明は、上記課題に鑑みて為されたものであり、生活者本人が何らかの操作をしなくても生活者に異常が生じているか否かを判断可能にすることを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to make it possible to determine whether or not an abnormality has occurred in a consumer even if the consumer himself does not perform any operation.

本発明の生活異常判断装置は、住宅において消費される電力量の計測値を取得する取得手段と、前記取得手段で取得される前記計測値と当該計測値が計測された時刻とを対応付けて記憶する記憶手段と、前記記憶手段に記憶されている前記計測値を所定の判断基準に照らし合わせて前記住宅で生活する生活者に異常が生じているか否かを判断する判断手段とを備え、前記判断手段は、前記計測値が所定範囲内に収まっている時間が所定のしきい値を超えないことを前記判断基準とし、前記時間が前記しきい値を超えた場合に前記生活者に異常が生じていると判断し、さらに、前記判断手段は、前記計測値が所定の時間帯において所定の下限値以下となる状態が所定時間以上継続することを前記判断基準とし、前記状態が前記所定時間以上継続しない場合に前記生活者に異常が生じていると判断することを特徴とする。 The life abnormality determination device of the present invention associates an acquisition unit that acquires a measurement value of the amount of power consumed in a house, the measurement value acquired by the acquisition unit, and the time at which the measurement value was measured. comprising storage means for storing for, and a determination means for determining whether the measurement value stored in the storage means it was compared to a predetermined criterion abnormality consumers living in the house has occurred The determination means uses the determination criterion that a time during which the measured value is within a predetermined range does not exceed a predetermined threshold, and if the time exceeds the threshold, It is determined that an abnormality has occurred, and the determination means uses the determination criterion that a state where the measurement value is equal to or lower than a predetermined lower limit value in a predetermined time zone continues for a predetermined time or more, and the state is Continue for more than a predetermined time Abnormality to the consumers is and determines that has occurred or not.

本発明の生活異常判断装置は、生活者本人が何らかの操作をしなくても生活者に異常が生じているか否かが判断可能になるという効果がある。   The life abnormality determination device of the present invention has an effect that it is possible to determine whether or not an abnormality has occurred in a consumer even if the consumer himself / herself does not perform any operation.

本発明の実施形態を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows embodiment of this invention. (ａ)〜(ｃ)は電力量の推移を説明するための説明図である。(a)-(c) is explanatory drawing for demonstrating transition of electric energy.

本実施形態の生活異常判断装置１は、図１に示すように電力計測装置２と対で使用される。   The life abnormality determination device 1 of the present embodiment is used in pairs with a power measurement device 2 as shown in FIG.

電力計測装置２は、制御部20、電力計測部21、アンテナ22、無線通信部23などを備え、例えば、住宅用分電盤(住宅盤)のボックス内に配設される。電力計測部21は、住宅盤が具備する主幹ブレーカの２次側の電圧及び電流を検出することにより、住宅において消費される電力量を計測し、当該電力量の計測値を所定時間毎(例えば、30分毎)に制御部20に出力する。制御部20は、マイクロコンピュータやメモリ、タイマなどのハードウェアとマイクロコンピュータで実行されるプログラムなどのソフトウェアとで構成される。制御部20では、電力計測部21から受け取る電力量の計測値並びに当該計測値が計測された時刻(計測時刻)のデータ(以下、計測データと呼ぶ。)を無線通信部23に出力する。無線通信部23は、制御部20から受け取った計測データを含む無線信号をアンテナ22を介して生活異常判断装置１へ送信する。   The power measuring device 2 includes a control unit 20, a power measuring unit 21, an antenna 22, a wireless communication unit 23, and the like, and is disposed, for example, in a box of a residential distribution board (housing board). The power measuring unit 21 measures the amount of power consumed in the house by detecting the voltage and current on the secondary side of the main breaker provided in the housing board, and the measured value of the power amount is measured every predetermined time (for example, , Every 30 minutes). The control unit 20 includes hardware such as a microcomputer, a memory, and a timer, and software such as a program executed by the microcomputer. The control unit 20 outputs to the wireless communication unit 23 a measurement value of the amount of power received from the power measurement unit 21 and data (hereinafter referred to as measurement data) of the time (measurement time) at which the measurement value was measured. The wireless communication unit 23 transmits a wireless signal including measurement data received from the control unit 20 to the life abnormality determination device 1 via the antenna 22.

生活異常判断装置１は、制御部10、アンテナ11、無線通信部12、記憶部13、表示部14、データ通信部15などを備え、例えば、住宅の居間の壁などに設置される。無線通信部12は、電力計測装置２から送信される無線信号をアンテナ11を介して受信し、当該無線信号から復調した計測データを制御部10に出力する。すなわち、本実施形態ではアンテナ11及び無線通信部12が電力量の計測値を取得する取得手段に相当する。   The life abnormality determination device 1 includes a control unit 10, an antenna 11, a wireless communication unit 12, a storage unit 13, a display unit 14, a data communication unit 15, and the like, and is installed on a living room wall, for example. The radio communication unit 12 receives a radio signal transmitted from the power measurement device 2 via the antenna 11 and outputs measurement data demodulated from the radio signal to the control unit 10. That is, in the present embodiment, the antenna 11 and the wireless communication unit 12 correspond to an acquisition unit that acquires a measured value of electric energy.

制御部10は、マイクロコンピュータやメモリ、タイマなどのハードウェアとマイクロコンピュータで実行されるプログラムなどのソフトウェアとで構成される。制御部10では、無線通信部12から受け取る計測データを記憶部13に記憶させる。記憶部13は、電気的に書換可能な不揮発性半導体メモリ(例えば、フラッシュメモリ)からなる。表示部14は、液晶ディスプレイパネルのような表示デバイスと、表示デバイスを駆動し、後述する電力量の履歴等を表示させる駆動回路とを具備する。データ通信部15は、例えば、100BASE-TXなどのLAN規格に準拠し、ツイストペアケーブル(LANケーブル)を介したデータ通信を行うものである。なお、図示は省略しているが、データ通信部15にはLANケーブルを介してインターネット通信装置(光回線終端装置<ONU>やCATVモデムなど)が接続されている。   The control unit 10 includes hardware such as a microcomputer, a memory, and a timer, and software such as a program executed by the microcomputer. In the control unit 10, the measurement data received from the wireless communication unit 12 is stored in the storage unit 13. The storage unit 13 is composed of an electrically rewritable nonvolatile semiconductor memory (for example, a flash memory). The display unit 14 includes a display device such as a liquid crystal display panel, and a drive circuit that drives the display device and displays a history of electric energy, which will be described later. The data communication unit 15 performs data communication via a twisted pair cable (LAN cable) based on a LAN standard such as 100BASE-TX, for example. Although not shown, the data communication unit 15 is connected to an internet communication device (such as an optical line terminating device <ONU> or a CATV modem) via a LAN cable.

ここで、生活者が正常に生活している場合、１日(０時から24時までの24時間)の電力量(使用電力量)は、例えば、図２(ａ)の棒グラフに示すように推移する(図２(ａ)〜(ｃ)では横軸を時刻、縦軸を電力量としている)。図２(ａ)から明らかなように、23時〜翌朝の５時までの時間帯と13時〜17時の時間帯は、生活者が就寝や外出しているためにほとんど電力が消費されておらず、それ以外の時間帯で電力量が増加している。   Here, if the consumer is living normally, the power consumption (power consumption) for one day (24 hours from 0:00 to 24:00) is, for example, as shown in the bar graph of FIG. (In FIGS. 2A to 2C, the horizontal axis represents time and the vertical axis represents electric energy). As is clear from FIG. 2 (a), almost all of the power is consumed in the time zone from 23:00 to 5:00 the next morning and from 13:00 to 17:00 because consumers are sleeping or going out. The amount of power is increasing at other times.

一方、病気などが原因で生活者が動けなくなるような異常が生じた場合、１日における電力量の推移(履歴)が図２(ａ)に示した正常時の履歴から大きく変化すると考えられる。例えば、正常時における朝の時間帯(８時〜９時)や夜の時間帯(18時〜19時)で異常が生じたとすれば、異常が生じた時間帯における正常時の電力量(約3.5kW)から殆ど変化しなくなる(図２(ｂ)参照)。あるいは、就寝前の時間帯(23時)で異常が生じたとすれば、正常時には下限値(例えば、0.1〜0.2kW)以下に低下する時間帯(23時〜4時)においても下限値以下に低下しなくなる(図２(ｃ)参照)。   On the other hand, when an abnormality that causes a person to move due to illness or the like occurs, the transition (history) of the amount of power in one day is considered to greatly change from the normal history shown in FIG. For example, if an abnormality occurs in the morning time zone (8:00 to 9:00) and the evening time zone (18:00 to 19:00) during normal times, 3.5kW) hardly changes (see Fig. 2 (b)). Alternatively, if an abnormality occurs in the time zone before going to bed (23:00), the normal time also falls below the lower limit value even in the time zone (23:00 to 4 o'clock) when it falls below the lower limit value (for example, 0.1 to 0.2 kW) It does not decrease (see FIG. 2 (c)).

そこで本実施形態では、生活異常判断装置１の制御部10において記憶部13に記憶されている計測データを所定の判断基準に照らし合わせることにより、生活者に異常が生じているか否かを判断している。すなわち、本実施形態では制御部10が判断手段に相当する。例えば、制御部10は、計測値が所定範囲(Ｘ±１kW、ただし、Ｘは任意の時間帯における正常時の計測値)内に収まっている時間が所定のしきい値(例えば、12時間)を超えた場合に生活者に異常が生じていると判断する。あるいは、制御部10は、計測値が所定の時間帯(例えば、23時〜4時の就寝する時間帯)において下限値以下となる状態が所定時間(例えば、4時間)以上継続しない場合に生活者に異常が生じていると判断する。ただし、制御部10が生活者に異常が生じているか否かを判断するための判断基準は、上述した２種類のものに限定されない。 Therefore, in the present embodiment, by Rukoto it was compared the measurement data stored in the storage unit 13 in the control unit 10 of the living abnormality determination apparatus 1 to a predetermined criterion, whether an abnormality in the consumers has occurred Deciding. That is, in the present embodiment, the control unit 10 corresponds to a determination unit. For example, the control unit 10 determines that the time during which the measurement value is within a predetermined range (X ± 1 kW, where X is a normal measurement value in an arbitrary time zone) is a predetermined threshold (for example, 12 hours) It is judged that an anomaly has occurred in the consumer when exceeding. Alternatively, the control unit 10 does not live when the measured value does not continue for a predetermined time (for example, 4 hours) or longer for a predetermined time period (for example, the time for sleeping from 23:00 to 4 o'clock). It is determined that the person has an abnormality. However, the determination criteria for the control unit 10 to determine whether an abnormality has occurred in the consumer is not limited to the two types described above.

上述のように記憶部13に記憶されている電力量の計測値を所定の判断基準に照らし合わせることで制御部10が生活者に異常が生じているか否かを判断するので、生活者本人が何らかの操作をしなくても生活者に異常が生じているか否かが判断可能になる。なお、生活者が在宅していない場合に制御部10が上述した判断処理を実行してしまうと、異常が生じていると誤判断する虞がある。そこで、生活異常判断装置１に設けられた操作スイッチ(図示せず)が操作されることで監視モードと非監視モードに切り換えられ、監視モードの場合にのみ、制御部10が上述した判断処理を実行することが好ましい。 Since the control unit 10 in Rukoto it was compared the measured value of electric energy in the storage unit 13 is stored as described above to predetermined criteria to determine whether an abnormality in the consumers has occurred, consumers It is possible to determine whether or not an abnormality has occurred in the consumer even if the user does not perform any operation. Note that if the control unit 10 executes the above-described determination process when the resident is not at home, there is a risk of erroneous determination that an abnormality has occurred. Therefore, the operation switch (not shown) provided in the life abnormality determination device 1 is operated to switch between the monitoring mode and the non-monitoring mode, and the control unit 10 performs the above-described determination processing only in the monitoring mode. It is preferable to carry out.

ところで、生活異常判断装置１の制御部10は、生活者に異常が生じていると判断すれば、予め登録されている通知先、例えば、遠方に居住する息子や娘あるいは両親などの家族が所有する携帯電話機のメールアドレスに異常発生を通知するための電子メールを送信する。なお、この電子メールはデータ通信部15より送信され、インターネット通信装置を経由して家族の携帯電話機で受信される。ただし、異常発生の通知先は家族が所有する携帯電話機のメールアドレスに限定されるものではない。例えば、生活者本人又はその家族がセキュリティサービスを提供する事業者と契約している場合、当該事業者のサーバにインターネット経由で異常発生が通知されても構わない。   By the way, if the control unit 10 of the life abnormality determination device 1 determines that an abnormality has occurred in the consumer, it is owned by a pre-registered notification destination, for example, a family such as a son, daughter or parents residing far away. An e-mail for notifying the occurrence of an abnormality is transmitted to the e-mail address of the mobile phone. The e-mail is transmitted from the data communication unit 15 and received by the family mobile phone via the Internet communication device. However, the notification destination of the occurrence of an abnormality is not limited to the mail address of the mobile phone owned by the family. For example, when the consumer himself / herself or his / her family has contracted with a provider providing security services, the occurrence of an abnormality may be notified to the server of the provider via the Internet.

また、本実施形態では生活異常判断装置１が電力計測装置２と対で使用される場合を例示したが、生活異常判断装置１が電力計測部を備えていれば、電力計測装置２は不要である。また、生活異常判断装置１が電力計測部を備えた場合、電力計測部が取得手段に相当するから、アンテナ11及び無線通信部12は不要である。ここで、図２(ａ)に示した正常時における電力量の履歴を制御部10が表示部14に表示させれば、生活者に電力の使用状況を知らせて節電を促すことができる。   In addition, in the present embodiment, the case where the life abnormality determination device 1 is used in combination with the power measurement device 2 is exemplified, but if the life abnormality determination device 1 includes a power measurement unit, the power measurement device 2 is not necessary. is there. Moreover, when the life abnormality determination apparatus 1 includes a power measurement unit, the power measurement unit corresponds to an acquisition unit, and thus the antenna 11 and the wireless communication unit 12 are not necessary. Here, if the control unit 10 causes the display unit 14 to display the history of the electric power amount at the normal time shown in FIG. 2A, it is possible to inform the consumer of the usage status of the electric power and to promote power saving.

１ 生活異常判断装置
10 制御部(判断手段)
11 アンテナ(取得手段)
12 無線通信部(取得手段)
13 記憶部(記憶手段) 1 life abnormality judgment device
10 Control unit (Judgment means)
11 Antenna (Acquisition means)
12 Wireless communication unit (Acquisition means)
13 Storage unit (storage means)

Claims (1)

住宅において消費される電力量の計測値を取得する取得手段と、前記取得手段で取得される前記計測値と当該計測値が計測された時刻とを対応付けて記憶する記憶手段と、前記記憶手段に記憶されている前記計測値を所定の判断基準に照らし合わせて前記住宅で生活する生活者に異常が生じているか否かを判断する判断手段とを備え、
前記判断手段は、前記計測値が所定範囲内に収まっている時間が所定のしきい値を超えないことを前記判断基準とし、前記時間が前記しきい値を超えた場合に前記生活者に異常が生じていると判断し、
さらに、前記判断手段は、前記計測値が所定の時間帯において所定の下限値以下となる状態が所定時間以上継続することを前記判断基準とし、前記状態が前記所定時間以上継続しない場合に前記生活者に異常が生じていると判断することを特徴とする生活異常判断装置。 An acquisition unit that acquires a measurement value of the amount of power consumed in a house, a storage unit that stores the measurement value acquired by the acquisition unit and the time when the measurement value is measured in association with each other, and the storage unit the measurement values stored in it was compared to a predetermined criterion includes a determination means for determining whether an abnormality in the consumers living in the house has occurred in,
The determination means uses the determination criterion that a time during which the measured value is within a predetermined range does not exceed a predetermined threshold value, and if the time exceeds the threshold value, Is determined to have occurred,
Further, the determination means uses the determination criterion that a state in which the measured value is equal to or lower than a predetermined lower limit value in a predetermined time zone continues for a predetermined time or more, and the life when the state does not continue for the predetermined time or more Life abnormality judging device characterized by judging that an abnormality has occurred in a person .
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JP2011029778A (en) * 2009-07-22 2011-02-10 Nec System Technologies Ltd Living condition remote monitoring system, and living condition remote monitoring method

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