JP5878767B2 - How to install decorative parts - Google Patents

How to install decorative parts Download PDF

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JP5878767B2
JP5878767B2 JP2012012675A JP2012012675A JP5878767B2 JP 5878767 B2 JP5878767 B2 JP 5878767B2 JP 2012012675 A JP2012012675 A JP 2012012675A JP 2012012675 A JP2012012675 A JP 2012012675A JP 5878767 B2 JP5878767 B2 JP 5878767B2
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width direction
decorative part
decorative
hooks
panel member
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JP2013151211A (en
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潤 曽村
潤 曽村
貴彦 松城
貴彦 松城
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Stanley Electric Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、加飾部品（オーナメント）のパネル部材への取付方法に関するものである。
The present invention relates to a method for attaching a decorative part (ornament) to a panel member.

例えば、車両に搭載されたエアコンやオーディオ等のコントロールパネルには加飾部品が取り付けられているが、その取付構造の従来例を図１０及び図１１に示す。   For example, a decorative part is attached to a control panel such as an air conditioner or an audio mounted on a vehicle. Conventional examples of the attachment structure are shown in FIGS.

即ち、図１０は加飾部品が取り付けられたガーニッシュ（パネル部材）の正面図、図１１（ａ）〜（ｃ）は加飾部品の取付手順を示す図１０のＦ−Ｆ線断面図であり、ガーニッシュ１０１は矩形枠状に一体成形された樹脂部品であって、その水平なフレーム１０１Ａには図１１に示すように上下方向に長い係合孔１０３が幅方向に適当な間隔で複数形成されている。
That is, FIG. 10 is a front view of a garnish (panel member) to which a decorative component is attached, and FIGS. 11A to 11C are cross-sectional views taken along the line FF of FIG. The garnish 101 is a resin part integrally formed in a rectangular frame shape, and a plurality of engagement holes 103 that are long in the vertical direction are formed in the horizontal frame 101A at appropriate intervals in the width direction as shown in FIG. ing.

他方、加飾部品１０２は幅方向に細長い樹脂部品であって、その裏面の複数箇所（ガーニッシュ１０１に形成された前記係合孔１０３に対応する箇所）には図１１に示すようなフック１０４が突設されており、各フック１０４の先端部には下向きの係合爪１０４ａが一体に形成されている。   On the other hand, the decorative component 102 is a resin component that is elongated in the width direction, and hooks 104 as shown in FIG. 11 are provided at a plurality of locations on the back surface (locations corresponding to the engagement holes 103 formed in the garnish 101). The hook 104 is provided with a downward engaging claw 104 a integrally formed at the tip of each hook 104.

而して、加飾部品１０２は、これの裏面に突設されたフック１０４を図１１（ａ）に示すようにガーニッシュ１０１の係合孔１０３に矢印方向に差し込めば、図１１（ｂ）に示すようにフック１０４の係合爪１０４ａがガーニッシュ１０１の係合孔１０３に係合してフック１０４が撓む。そして、加飾部品１０２を更に押し込んでフック１０４の係合爪１０４ａが図１１（ｃ）に示すようにガーニッシュ１０１の係合孔１０３を通過するとフック１０４が弾性によって元の形状に復帰するため、該フック１０４の係合爪１０４ａがガーニッシュ１０１の係合孔１０３の周縁に係合し、加飾部品１０２がガーニッシュ１０１のフレーム１０１Ａに取り付けられて固定される。   Thus, the decorative part 102 is inserted into the engagement hole 103 of the garnish 101 in the direction of the arrow as shown in FIG. 11A, as shown in FIG. As shown, the engaging claw 104a of the hook 104 engages with the engaging hole 103 of the garnish 101 and the hook 104 bends. Then, when the decorative part 102 is further pushed in and the engaging claw 104a of the hook 104 passes through the engaging hole 103 of the garnish 101 as shown in FIG. 11C, the hook 104 returns to its original shape due to elasticity. The engaging claw 104a of the hook 104 engages with the peripheral edge of the engaging hole 103 of the garnish 101, and the decorative component 102 is attached and fixed to the frame 101A of the garnish 101.

尚、特許文献１には、上記と同様のフック構造によってエアバッグモジュールカバーをインストルメントパネルに固定する構造が開示されている。   Patent Document 1 discloses a structure in which an airbag module cover is fixed to an instrument panel by a hook structure similar to the above.

特開２０１１−２１３３１５号公報JP 2011-213315 A

しかしながら、図１０及び図１１に示す加飾部品１０２の従来の固定構造においては、ウエス等でガーニッシュ１０１の表面を拭く際に加飾部品１０２の幅方向両端（図１０のＧ部分）にウエス等が引っ掛かり、加飾部品１０２の両端部に図１２（ａ）に示すように上向きの外力が作用すると、加飾部品１０２が図１２に破線にて示すように持ち上がり、又、図１２（ｂ）に示すように下向きの外力が作用してもフック１０４の係合が簡単に外れるという問題がある。この問題を防ぐためにフック１０４の係合爪１０４ａの向きを上下に設定しても、加飾部品１０２の両端のフック１０４の係合爪１０４ａの向きは上か下の何れかになるため、ウエス等でガーニッシュ１０１の表面を上下に拭くと前記と同様に加飾部品１０２の左右両端のフック１０４が外れ易いという問題が発生する。   However, in the conventional fixing structure of the decorative component 102 shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, when wiping the surface of the garnish 101 with a waste cloth or the like, a waste cloth or the like is attached to both ends (G portion in FIG. 10) in the width direction of the decorative component 102 When an upward external force acts on both ends of the decorative component 102 as shown in FIG. 12A, the decorative component 102 is lifted as indicated by a broken line in FIG. 12, and FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, there is a problem that the hook 104 can be easily disengaged even when a downward external force is applied. In order to prevent this problem, even if the direction of the engagement claw 104a of the hook 104 is set up and down, the direction of the engagement claw 104a of the hook 104 at both ends of the decorative component 102 is either up or down. If the surface of the garnish 101 is wiped up and down with the above or the like, the problem arises that the hooks 104 at the left and right ends of the decorative component 102 are likely to come off as described above.

本発明は上記問題に鑑みてなされたもので、その目的とする処は、加飾部品の外れを防ぐことができる加飾部品の取付方法を提供することにある。
This invention is made | formed in view of the said problem, and the process made into the objective is to provide the attachment method of the decorative component which can prevent disengagement of a decorative component.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明は、加飾部品の裏面の幅方向に所定の間隔で突設された複数のフックをパネル部材の複数箇所に形成された係合孔に係合させることによって、加飾部品をパネル部材に取り付ける方法であって、
前記加飾部品は、幅方向に細長い樹脂部品であって、裏面には前記複数のフックが一体に突設され、
前記フックの各先端部には、鍵状の係合爪が、その向きが前期加飾部品幅方向中心点を境として左右で外側方を向くように互いに逆方向横向きに形成されており、
前記加飾部品の幅方向両端に突設された前記フックと他のフックの形状を異ならせ、幅方向両端に突設されたフックを鈍角のＬ字形状とし、他のフックを直角のＬ字状としており、
前記係合孔は、前記加飾部品の幅方向に長い長孔であり、
前記加飾部品を前記パネル部材に取り付ける工程は、
前記加飾部品を、その背面に突設された前記フックを前記パネル部材に向けた状態で当該加飾部品の表面側が凸となるように力を加えて弓状に湾曲させる工程と、
前記加飾部品の幅方向両端に突設された互いに逆方向を向く鈍角のＬ字形状のフックの係合爪を前記パネル部材の前記係合孔に引っ掛ける工程と、
引っ掛けた状態から前記加飾部品に加えていた力を開放して前記加飾部品を弾性復元力によって元の直線形状に復帰させ、前記複数のフックの各係合爪を前記パネル部材の各係合孔にそれぞれ係合させる工程と、
を有することを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention engages a plurality of hooks protruding at a predetermined interval in the width direction of the back surface of the decorative component with engagement holes formed at a plurality of positions of the panel member. A method for attaching a decorative part to a panel member,
The decorative component is a resin component that is elongated in the width direction, and the plurality of hooks are integrally projected on the back surface,
At each tip of the hook, a key-like engagement claw is formed in a lateral direction opposite to each other so that the direction faces the left and right sides from the center point in the width direction of the decorative part in the previous period,
The shape of the hook projecting at both ends in the width direction of the decorative part is different from the shape of the other hook, the hook projecting at both ends in the width direction is an obtuse L-shape, and the other hooks are L-shaped at right angles. And
The engagement hole is a long hole long in the width direction of the decorative part,
The step of attaching the decorative component to the panel member is as follows:
A step of bending the decorative part into a bow shape by applying a force so that the surface side of the decorative part is convex in a state where the hook projecting on the back surface faces the panel member;
Hooking the engaging claws of the obtuse L-shaped hooks projecting at opposite ends in the width direction of the decorative part and facing the opposite directions into the engaging holes of the panel member;
The force applied to the decorative part is released from the hooked state, the decorative part is returned to the original linear shape by an elastic restoring force, and the engaging claws of the plurality of hooks are engaged with the engaging members of the panel member. Engaging each of the holes,
It is characterized by having .

本発明によれば、パネル部材の係合孔を幅方向に長い長孔としたため、該係合孔に係合するフックが突設された加飾部品に上下方向の外力が作用しても、加飾部品のフックの係合爪がパネル部材の係合孔から外れることがなく、例えばパネル部材の表面をウエス等で上下方向に拭いたために加飾部品の幅方向両端にウエス等が引っ掛かっても該加飾部品がパネル部材から外れることがない。   According to the present invention, since the engagement hole of the panel member is a long hole in the width direction, even if an external force in the vertical direction acts on the decorative part provided with a hook that engages with the engagement hole, The engaging claws of the hook of the decorative part do not come off from the engaging hole of the panel member. For example, since the surface of the panel member is wiped up and down with a waste cloth or the like, the waste or the like is caught at both ends in the width direction of the decorative part. Also, the decorative part does not come off from the panel member.

又、加飾部品の幅方向両端に突設されたフックの係合爪を外側方に向けて互いに逆方向に形成したため、加飾部品のパネル部材への固定に際しては、該加飾部品を弓状に湾曲させた状態で幅方向両端のフックの係合爪をパネル部材の対応する係合孔に係合させた状態で加飾部品に加えていた力を開放すれば、加飾部品が弾性復元力によって元の直線形状に復帰する。このとき、加飾部品の幅方向両端が外側方に向かって移動するため、該加飾部品の幅方向両端のフックの係合爪がパネル部材の係合孔に係合するとともに、他のフックの係合爪もパネル部材の係合孔に係合するため、加飾部品がパネル部材に確実に取り付けられる。   In addition, since the hook engaging claws protruding at both ends in the width direction of the decorative part are formed in the opposite directions toward the outer side, the decorative part is bowed when the decorative part is fixed to the panel member. If the force applied to the decorative part is released with the engaging claws of the hooks at both ends in the width direction engaged with the corresponding engaging holes of the panel member in the curved state, the decorative part is elastic. The original linear shape is restored by the restoring force. At this time, since both ends in the width direction of the decorative part move outward, the engaging claws of the hooks at both ends in the width direction of the decorative part engage with the engaging holes of the panel member, and other hooks Since the engaging claws are also engaged with the engaging holes of the panel member, the decorative part is securely attached to the panel member.

ガーニッシュに加飾部品を取り付ける状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which attaches decoration parts to garnish. 本発明に係る取付方法によって加飾部品が取り付けられたガーニッシュの正面図である。It is a front view of the garnish where decoration parts were attached by the attachment method concerning the present invention. 図２のＡ−Ａ線断面図である。It is the sectional view on the AA line of FIG. 図３のＢ部拡大詳細図である。It is the B section enlarged detail drawing of FIG. ガーニッシュに加飾部品を取り付ける前の状態を示す平断面図である。It is a plane sectional view showing the state before attaching a decorative part to a garnish. 図５のＣ部拡大詳細図である。It is the C section enlarged detail drawing of FIG. 図５のＤ部拡大詳細図である。FIG. 6 is an enlarged detail view of a D part in FIG. 5. ガーニッシュに加飾部品を取り付けている状態を示す平断面図である。It is a plane sectional view showing the state where decoration parts are attached to garnish. 図８のＥ部拡大詳細図である。It is the E section enlarged detail drawing of FIG. 従来の固定構造によって加飾部品が取り付けられたガーニッシュの正面図である。It is a front view of the garnish with which decoration parts were attached by the conventional fixing structure. （ａ）〜（ｃ）は加飾部品の取付手順を示す図１０のＦ−Ｆ線断面図である。(A)-(c) is the FF sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 10 which shows the attachment procedure of decorating components. （ａ），（ｂ）は加飾部品に外力が加わった状態を示す図１０のＧ部断面図である。(A), (b) is G section sectional drawing of FIG. 10 which shows the state in which the external force was added to the decorative component.

以下に本発明の実施の形態を添付図面に基づいて説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図１はガーニッシュに加飾部品を取り付ける状態を示す斜視図、図２は本発明に係る取付方法によって加飾部品が取り付けられたガーニッシュの正面図、図３は図２のＡ−Ａ線断面図、図４は図３のＢ部拡大詳細図、図５はガーニッシュに加飾部品を取り付ける前の状態を示す平断面図、図６は図５のＣ部拡大詳細図、図７は図５のＤ部拡大詳細図、図８はガーニッシュに加飾部品を取り付けている状態を示す平断面図、図９は図８のＥ部拡大詳細図である。
1 is a perspective view showing a state in which a decorative part is attached to a garnish, FIG. 2 is a front view of the garnish in which the decorative part is attached by the attachment method according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 4 is an enlarged detailed view of a portion B in FIG. 3, FIG. 5 is a plan sectional view showing a state before a decorative part is attached to the garnish, FIG. 6 is an enlarged detailed view of a portion C in FIG. 5, and FIG. FIG. 8 is an enlarged detail view of a D portion, FIG. 8 is a plan sectional view showing a state where a decorative part is attached to a garnish, and FIG. 9 is an enlarged detail view of an E portion of FIG.

図１及び図２において、１は例えば車載用エアコンコントロールパネルのガーニッシュであって、このガーニッシュ１は、樹脂にて矩形枠状に一体成形されており、その水平なフレーム１Ａには加飾部品（オーナメント）２が本発明に係る取付方法によって取り付けられている。
1 and 2, reference numeral 1 denotes, for example, a garnish for an on-vehicle air conditioner control panel. The garnish 1 is integrally formed in a rectangular frame shape with a resin, and a decorative part ( Ornament 2 is attached by the attachment method according to the present invention.

即ち、ガーニッシュ１のフレーム１Ａには、図５に示すように、幅方向（横方向）に長い長孔状の６つの係合孔３が適当な間隔で幅方向（長手方向）に沿って形成されている。   That is, as shown in FIG. 5, six long-hole-like engaging holes 3 in the width direction (lateral direction) are formed in the frame 1A of the garnish 1 along the width direction (longitudinal direction) at appropriate intervals. Has been.

他方、前記加飾部品２は、幅方向に細長い樹脂部品であって、その裏面（ガーニッシュ１への取付面）の幅方向６箇所（ガーニッシュ１の係合孔３に対応する箇所）には、図５に示すようにフック４，５，６，７，８，９がそれぞれ突設されている。   On the other hand, the decorative component 2 is a resin component that is elongated in the width direction, and has six positions in the width direction (location corresponding to the engagement hole 3 of the garnish 1) on the back surface (attachment surface to the garnish 1). As shown in FIG. 5, hooks 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 are provided to project.

上記各フック４〜９の先端部には鍵状の係合爪４ａ，５ａ，６ａ，７ａ，８ａ，９ａがそれぞれ横向きに形成されているが、これらの係合爪４ａ〜９ａの向きは加飾部品２の幅方向中心を境としてこれの左右で外側方を向くように互いに逆方向となっている。具体的には、左側の３つのフック４〜６の係合爪４ａ〜６ａは左向きとされ、右側３つのフック７〜９の係合爪は７ａ〜９ａは右向きとされている。   Key-like engaging claws 4a, 5a, 6a, 7a, 8a, and 9a are formed laterally at the tip portions of the hooks 4 to 9, respectively. The decorative parts 2 are opposite to each other so as to face outward on the left and right sides of the center in the width direction. Specifically, the engagement claws 4a to 6a of the left three hooks 4 to 6 are facing left, and the engagement claws of the right three hooks 7 to 9 are facing right.

又、左右両端のフック４，９と他のフック５〜８の形状は異なっており、左右両端のフック４，９の形状は図６に示すように鈍角のＬ字状とされ(図６にはフック４のみ図示)、他のフック５〜８は図７に示すように直角のＬ字状とされている（図７にはフック５のみ図示）。   Further, the shapes of the hooks 4 and 9 at the left and right ends and the other hooks 5 to 8 are different, and the shapes of the hooks 4 and 9 at the left and right ends are obtuse L-shaped as shown in FIG. , Only the hook 4 is shown), and the other hooks 5 to 8 are L-shaped at right angles as shown in FIG. 7 (only the hook 5 is shown in FIG. 7).

而して、加飾部品２は以下の要領によってガーニッシュ１に取り付けられる。   Thus, the decorative component 2 is attached to the garnish 1 in the following manner.

即ち、加飾部品２をガーニッシュ１のフレーム１Ａに取り付けるには、図８に示すように、その背面に突設されたフック４〜９をガーニッシュ１側に向けた状態で該加飾部品２を表面側が凸となるように弓状に湾曲させ、その両端のフック４，９の互いに逆方向を向く係合爪４ａ，９ａを図９に示すように(図９には一方のフック４のみを示す)ガーニッシュ１の係合孔３に引っ掛ける。そして、その状態から加飾部品２に加えていた力を開放すれば、該加飾部品２が弾性復元力によって元の直線形状に復帰する。このとき、加飾部品２の幅方向両端が外側方に向かって図８の矢印方向に移動するため、該加飾部品２の幅方向両端のフック４，９の係合爪４ａ，９ａがガーニッシュ１の係合孔３に係合するとともに(図４参照)、他のフック５〜８の係合爪５ａ〜８ａもガーニッシュ１の係合孔３に係合するため、図３に示すように加飾部品２がガーニッシュ１に確実の取り付けられる。   That is, in order to attach the decorative component 2 to the frame 1A of the garnish 1, as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 9, the hooks 4 and 9a of the hooks 4 and 9 at both ends thereof are bent in an arcuate shape so that the surface side is convex as shown in FIG. Hook it into the engagement hole 3 of the garnish 1. When the force applied to the decorative component 2 is released from that state, the decorative component 2 returns to the original linear shape by the elastic restoring force. At this time, since both ends in the width direction of the decorative component 2 move outward in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 8, the engaging claws 4a and 9a of the hooks 4 and 9 at both ends in the width direction of the decorative component 2 are garnished. As shown in FIG. 3, the engaging claws 5 a to 8 a of the other hooks 5 to 8 are also engaged with the engaging holes 3 of the garnish 1. The decorative component 2 is securely attached to the garnish 1.

以上のように、本発明に係る加飾部品２のガーニッシュ１への取付方法によれば、ガーニッシュ１の係合孔３を幅方向に長い長孔としたため、該係合孔３に係合するフック４〜９が突設された加飾部品２に上下方向の外力が作用しても、加飾部品２のフック４〜９の係合爪４ａ〜９ａがガーニッシュ１の係合孔３から外れることがなく、例えばガーニッシュ１の表面をウエス等で上下方向に拭いたために加飾部品２の幅方向両端にウエス等が引っ掛かっても加飾部品２がガーニッシュ１から外れることがなく、該加飾部品２がガーニッシュ１に確実に取り付けられる。即ち、本実施の形態では、加飾部品２のフック４〜９の係合爪４ａ〜９ａが係合するガーニッシュ１の係合孔３を外力が作用する上下方向に対して直交する幅方向（横方向）としたため、加飾部品２は外力の作用方向である上下方向には外れにくくなる。
As described above, according to the method of attaching the decorative component 2 to the garnish 1 according to the present invention, since the engagement hole 3 of the garnish 1 is a long hole in the width direction, it engages with the engagement hole 3. Even when an external force in the vertical direction acts on the decorative component 2 on which the hooks 4 to 9 are projected, the engaging claws 4 a to 9 a of the hooks 4 to 9 of the decorative component 2 are disengaged from the engaging hole 3 of the garnish 1. For example, since the surface of the garnish 1 is wiped up and down with a rag or the like, even if a rag or the like is caught at both ends in the width direction of the garnish 1, the decorative component 2 is not detached from the garnish 1. The part 2 is securely attached to the garnish 1. That is, in the present embodiment, the width direction perpendicular to the vertical direction in which external force acts on the engagement hole 3 of the garnish 1 with which the engagement claws 4a to 9a of the hooks 4 to 9 of the decorative component 2 are engaged ( Therefore, the decorative component 2 is less likely to come off in the vertical direction, which is the direction of external force.

尚、本発明は、車載用のエアコンコントロールパネルやオーディオコントロールパネル等における加飾部品の取付方法に対して有効である。
In addition, this invention is effective with respect to the attachment method of the decoration components in an air-conditioner control panel for vehicles, an audio control panel, etc.

１ ガーニッシュ（パネル部材）
１Ａ ガーニッシュのフレーム
２ 加飾部品（オーナメント）
３ 係合孔
４〜９ フック
４ａ〜９ａ フックの係合爪
1 Garnish (panel material)
1A garnish frame 2 decorative parts (ornament)
3 engaging hole 4-9 hook 4a-9a engaging claw of hook

Claims (1)

加飾部品の裏面の幅方向に所定の間隔で突設された複数のフックをパネル部材の複数箇所に形成された係合孔に係合させることによって、加飾部品をパネル部材に取り付ける方法であって、
前記加飾部品は、幅方向に細長い樹脂部品であって、裏面には前記複数のフックが一体に突設され、
前記フックの各先端部には、鍵状の係合爪が、その向きが前期加飾部品幅方向中心点を境として左右で外側方を向くように互いに逆方向横向きに形成されており、
前記加飾部品の幅方向両端に突設された前記フックと他のフックの形状を異ならせ、幅方向両端に突設されたフックを鈍角のＬ字形状とし、他のフックを直角のＬ字状としており、
前記係合孔は、前記加飾部品の幅方向に長い長孔であり、
前記加飾部品を前記パネル部材に取り付ける工程は、
前記加飾部品を、その背面に突設された前記フックを前記パネル部材に向けた状態で当該加飾部品の表面側が凸となるように力を加えて弓状に湾曲させる工程と、
前記加飾部品の幅方向両端に突設された互いに逆方向を向く鈍角のＬ字形状のフックの係合爪を前記パネル部材の前記係合孔に引っ掛ける工程と、
引っ掛けた状態から前記加飾部品に加えていた力を開放して前記加飾部品を弾性復元力によって元の直線形状に復帰させ、前記複数のフックの各係合爪を前記パネル部材の各係合孔にそれぞれ係合させる工程と、
を有することを特徴とする加飾部品の取付方法。
A method of attaching a decorative component to a panel member by engaging a plurality of hooks protruding at predetermined intervals in the width direction of the back surface of the decorative component with engagement holes formed at a plurality of positions of the panel member. There,
The decorative component is a resin component that is elongated in the width direction, and the plurality of hooks are integrally projected on the back surface,
At each tip of the hook, a key-like engagement claw is formed in a lateral direction opposite to each other so that the direction faces the left and right sides from the center point in the width direction of the decorative part in the previous period,
The shape of the hook projecting at both ends in the width direction of the decorative part is different from the shape of the other hook, the hook projecting at both ends in the width direction is an obtuse L-shape, and the other hooks are L-shaped at right angles. And
The engagement hole is a long hole long in the width direction of the decorative part,
The step of attaching the decorative component to the panel member is as follows:
A step of bending the decorative part into a bow shape by applying a force so that the surface side of the decorative part is convex in a state where the hook projecting on the back surface faces the panel member;
Hooking the engaging claws of the obtuse L-shaped hooks projecting at opposite ends in the width direction of the decorative part and facing the opposite directions into the engaging holes of the panel member;
The force applied to the decorative part is released from the hooked state, the decorative part is returned to the original linear shape by an elastic restoring force, and the engaging claws of the plurality of hooks are engaged with the engaging members of the panel member. Engaging each of the holes,
A method for attaching a decorative part, comprising :
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