JP5878394B2 - Inner focus telephoto lens - Google Patents

Inner focus telephoto lens Download PDF

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JP5878394B2
JP5878394B2 JP2012034472A JP2012034472A JP5878394B2 JP 5878394 B2 JP5878394 B2 JP 5878394B2 JP 2012034472 A JP2012034472 A JP 2012034472A JP 2012034472 A JP2012034472 A JP 2012034472A JP 5878394 B2 JP5878394 B2 JP 5878394B2
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幸広 山本
幸広 山本
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本発明は、デジタルカメラ、銀塩カメラまたはビデオカメラ等の撮像装置に用いられる撮影レンズに好適なレンズ系に関し、特にフォーカス方式にインナーフォーカス式を採用した望遠レンズに関する。  The present invention relates to a lens system suitable for a photographic lens used in an imaging apparatus such as a digital camera, a silver salt camera, or a video camera, and more particularly to a telephoto lens adopting an inner focus method as a focus method.

一般に望遠レンズの場合、標準レンズに比べてレンズ径が大きくなり、フォーカシングに伴って移動するフォーカスレンズも大きく、重量も重くなる。そのため、一部のレンズ群を移動させてフォーカシングを行うことで、高速なフォーカシングを実現するインナーフォーカス式望遠レンズが多く提案されている。  In general, in the case of a telephoto lens, the lens diameter is larger than that of a standard lens, and a focus lens that moves with focusing is also large and heavy. For this reason, many inner focus type telephoto lenses that realize high-speed focusing by moving some lens groups to perform focusing have been proposed.

また近年、静止画撮影を主としたデジタルカメラにおいて、動画撮影が可能なものが多くなっており、更に動画撮影中にオートフォーカスが可能なものがある。動画撮影時にオートフォーカスを行う方法の一つとして、フォーカスレンズを光軸上で高速に微小移動させて合焦位置のズレ方向を検出する方法がある。  In recent years, many digital cameras mainly for still image shooting are capable of shooting a moving image, and there are also some capable of autofocus during moving image shooting. One method for performing autofocus during moving image shooting is to detect the direction of in-focus position shift by moving the focus lens slightly on the optical axis at high speed.

特開平01−102413号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 01-102413 特開平09−159911号公報JP 09-159911 A 特開平05−297271号公報JP 05-297271 A 特開2000−347099号公報JP 2000-347099 A 特開2009−122620号公報JP 2009-122620 A

一般に、フォーカスレンズが光軸上を微小移動すると像倍率に変化が起きる。動画撮影中にオートフォーカスが行われた時に、フォーカスレンズの微小移動に伴う像の倍率変化が大きいと、撮影された動画において被写体の大きさが変化するため、動画の品質を著しく悪化させることとなる。そのため、光軸上で微小移動させても像の倍率変化が小さいフォーカスレンズとしなくてはならない。  In general, when the focus lens slightly moves on the optical axis, the image magnification changes. When autofocus is performed during movie shooting, if the change in the magnification of the image due to the minute movement of the focus lens is large, the size of the subject in the shot movie will change, and this will significantly deteriorate the quality of the movie. Become. Therefore, the focus lens must have a small image magnification change even if it is moved slightly on the optical axis.

また、動画撮影中のオートフォーカスを実現するためには、フォーカスレンズを高速かつ正確に制御して光軸上で微小移動させる必要がある。そのため、フォーカスレンズの軽量化を図らなくてはならない。  Further, in order to realize autofocus during moving image shooting, it is necessary to finely move the focus lens on the optical axis by controlling the focus lens at high speed and accurately. For this reason, it is necessary to reduce the weight of the focus lens.

特に、インナーフォーカス式の望遠レンズにおいては比較的フォーカスレンズを軽くし易いものの、Fナンバーを小さくした場合には光束が太くなりレンズ径が大きくなるため重量が増える傾向にある。そのためFナンバーが小さい光学系になる程、フォーカスレンズの軽量化が大きな課題となる。  In particular, the inner focus telephoto lens is relatively easy to lighten the focus lens, but when the F number is reduced, the luminous flux tends to be thick and the lens diameter is increased, so that the weight tends to increase. For this reason, the lighter the focus lens, the more important the smaller the F number of the optical system.

特許文献1及び特許文献2では、Fナンバーが2.0〜1.8程度に大口径のインナーフォーカス式望遠レンズが提案されている。しかし、合焦位置のズレ方向を検出するためにフォーカスレンズを光軸上で高速に微小移動させるにはフォーカスレンズが比較的重い。また、フォーカスレンズを軽量化するにはフォーカスレンズより物体側の正のレンズの屈折力を強くする必要があり、フォーカスレンズの軽量化とレンズ全系の良好な収差補正を同時に行う事が難しい。また射出瞳位置が比較的像面側にあり、光線の射出角が大きくなるためフォーカスレンズを光軸上で微小移動させたときの像の倍率変化を更に小さくする事が難しい。  Patent Documents 1 and 2 propose an inner focus telephoto lens having a large aperture with an F number of about 2.0 to 1.8. However, the focus lens is relatively heavy in order to finely move the focus lens at high speed on the optical axis in order to detect the shift direction of the in-focus position. Further, in order to reduce the weight of the focus lens, it is necessary to increase the refractive power of the positive lens closer to the object side than the focus lens, and it is difficult to simultaneously reduce the weight of the focus lens and correct aberrations of the entire lens system. In addition, since the exit pupil position is relatively on the image plane side and the exit angle of the light beam is increased, it is difficult to further reduce the change in magnification of the image when the focus lens is finely moved on the optical axis.

また特許文献3においてフォーカスレンズの小型化に配慮したインナーフォーカス式望遠レンズが提案されている。しかしFナンバー2.8程度の場合に適したレンズ構成となっており、Fナンバーを2.0〜1.8程度に大口径化させた場合にはFナンバー光線が高くなることでフォーカスレンズの径が大きくなると共に重量が重くなる傾向にある。またFナンバーが2.0〜1.8程度に適した光学系では無いため、大口径化した場合に良好な収差補正を維持する事が難しくなる。  Patent Document 3 proposes an inner focus type telephoto lens in consideration of downsizing of the focus lens. However, the lens configuration is suitable for an F number of about 2.8, and when the F number is increased to about 2.0 to 1.8, the F number light beam increases, so As the diameter increases, the weight tends to increase. Further, since the optical system is not suitable for an F number of about 2.0 to 1.8, it is difficult to maintain good aberration correction when the aperture is increased.

また特許文献4においてはFナンバーが2.0程度でありフォーカスレンズの軽量化に配慮したインナーフォーカス式望遠レンズが提案されている。しかしフォーカスレンズの小型化が難しく、Fナンバーを1.8程度に口径を上げた場合にレンズの軽量化が難しくなる。また、フォーカス移動量が大きいためレンズ全長は大きく、Fナンバーを1.8程度に口径を上げた場合には光線高が高くなり、レンズ系を構成するレンズの肉厚を増やす必要があるので、更にレンズ全長は大きくなり小型化が難しくなる。  Patent Document 4 proposes an inner focus type telephoto lens having an F number of about 2.0 and considering the weight reduction of the focus lens. However, it is difficult to reduce the size of the focus lens, and when the F number is increased to about 1.8, it is difficult to reduce the weight of the lens. In addition, since the amount of focus movement is large, the total length of the lens is large, and when the aperture is increased to about 1.8, the height of the light beam increases, and it is necessary to increase the thickness of the lens constituting the lens system. Furthermore, the total lens length becomes large and it is difficult to reduce the size.

また特許文献5においてフォーカスレンズを光軸上で微小移動させて合焦位置のズレ方向を検出する事に配慮したインナーフォーカス式望遠レンズが提案されている。しかしこれはFナンバーが3.5以上のズームレンズに適したレンズ構成でありFナンバーを2.0〜1.8程度に大口径化した場合にフォーカスレンズの軽量化、レンズ全系の小型化、良好な収差補正が難しくなる。  Further, Patent Document 5 proposes an inner focus telephoto lens that takes into account that the focus lens is slightly moved on the optical axis to detect the shift direction of the in-focus position. However, this is a lens configuration suitable for zoom lenses with an F number of 3.5 or more. When the F number is increased to about 2.0 to 1.8, the focus lens becomes lighter and the entire lens system becomes smaller. This makes it difficult to correct aberrations satisfactorily.

さらに特許文献3、特許文献4、及び特許文献5においては、開口絞りSを比較的物体側に配置する事が可能であるため射出瞳位置を物体側に寄せて光線の射出角を小さくする事ができ、フォーカスレンズを光軸上で微小移動させたときの像の倍率変化を小さくする事もできるが、開口絞りSが物体側に寄る事で大口径化の際に開口絞りSの口径が大きくなりレンズの小型化が難しくなる。  Further, in Patent Document 3, Patent Document 4, and Patent Document 5, since the aperture stop S can be relatively disposed on the object side, the exit pupil position is moved to the object side to reduce the light exit angle. It is possible to reduce the magnification change of the image when the focus lens is finely moved on the optical axis. However, when the aperture stop S moves closer to the object side, the aperture stop S has a larger aperture. It becomes large and it becomes difficult to reduce the size of the lens.

そこで本発明は、フォーカス方式にインナーフォーカス式を採用した望遠レンズであり、Fナンバーが1.8程度に小さく、フォーカスレンズが軽量且つ光軸上を微小移動したときの像倍率変化量が少なく、諸収差が良好に補正された、小型且つ軽量なインナーフォーカス式望遠レンズを提供する事を目的とする。  Therefore, the present invention is a telephoto lens that adopts an inner focus method as a focus method, the F number is as small as about 1.8, the focus lens is lightweight, and the image magnification change amount is small when the focus lens is finely moved on the optical axis. An object of the present invention is to provide a small and lightweight inner focus type telephoto lens in which various aberrations are well corrected.

前述の課題を解決するための手段である第1の発明は、物体側より像面側に順に、正の屈折力を有する第1レンズ群G1、負の屈折力を有する第2レンズ群G2、及び正の屈折力を有する第3レンズ群G3とからなり、前記第1レンズ群G1は、物体側より像面側に順に、少なくとも3枚の正レンズと少なくとも1枚の負レンズが配置され全体で正の屈折力を有する第1aレンズ群G1aと、開口絞りSと、少なくとも1の正レンズ第1bレンズ群G1bとからなり、前記第1レンズ群G1と前記第3レンズ群G3とは、無限遠物体から近距離物体への合焦の際に像面に対し固定であり、前記第2レンズ群G2は、無限遠物体から近距離物体への合焦の際に像面側へ移動し、前記第1aレンズ群G1aが有する正レンズL1apiのうち少なくとも2枚が以下に示す条件式(7)を満足し、前記第1aレンズ群G1a内の全てのレンズが以下に示す条件式(8)を満足し、前記第2レンズ群G2は1枚の負レンズL2mであり、前記負レンズL2mは以下の条件式(9)を満足し、以下に示す条件式(1)を満足することを特徴とするインナーフォーカス式望遠レンズである。
(7) 65.00<νL1api
(8) |(θL1ap−θL1am)/(νL1ap−νL1am)|<0.0018
(1) −25.0<EXP/Bf<−2.45
νL1api:前記正レンズL1apiのd線に対するアッベ数
θL1ap:前記第1aレンズ群G1aに含まれる正レンズのg線とF線に対する部分分散比の平均値
θL1am:前記第1aレンズ群G1aに含まれる負レンズのg線とF線に対する部分分散比の平均値
νL1ap:前記第1aレンズ群G1aに含まれる正レンズのd線に対するアッベ数の平均値
νL1am:前記第1aレンズ群G1aに含まれる負レンズのd線に対するアッベ数の平均値
EXP:像面側から物体側への方向がマイナスしたときの無限遠撮影時の像面からの射出瞳位置
Bf:無限遠撮影時の前記第3レンズ群G3の最も像面側のレンズの像面側の面から像面までの空気換算光路長
The first invention, which is a means for solving the above-described problems, includes, in order from the object side to the image plane side, a first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power, a second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power, And the third lens group G3 having a positive refractive power, and the first lens group G1 includes at least three positive lenses and at least one negative lens arranged in order from the object side to the image plane side. a first 1a lens group G1a having positive refractive power in, an aperture stop S, composed of a first 1b lens group G1b at least one positive lens, the first lens group G1 and the third lens group G3 The second lens group G2 is fixed to the image plane when focusing from an infinite object to a close object, and the second lens group G2 moves to the image plane side when focusing from an infinite object to a close object. and, among the positive lens L1api of the 1a lens group G1a having At least two lenses satisfy the following conditional expression (7), all the lenses in the first-a lens group G1a satisfy the following conditional expression (8), and the second lens group G2 is one sheet. Negative lens L2m, which satisfies the following conditional expression (9) and satisfies the following conditional expression (1), and is an inner focus telephoto lens.
(7) 65.00 <νL1api
(8) | (θL1ap−θL1am) / (νL1ap−νL1am) | <0.0018
(1) -25.0 <EXP / Bf <-2.45
νL1api: Abbe number of the positive lens L1api with respect to the d-line
θL1ap: Average value of the partial dispersion ratio of the positive lens included in the first-a lens group G1a with respect to g-line and F-line
θL1am: average value of partial dispersion ratios of the negative lens included in the first-a lens group G1a with respect to g-line and F-line
νL1ap: average value of the Abbe number with respect to the d-line of the positive lens included in the first-a lens group G1a
νL1am: average value of Abbe number with respect to d-line of the negative lens included in the first lens group G1a EXP: exit pupil position from the image plane at infinity when the direction from the image plane side to the object side is negative Bf: Air-converted optical path length from the image surface side surface of the third lens group G3 closest to the image surface side to the image surface during infinity shooting

また、前述の課題を解決するための手段である第2の発明は、第1の発明であるインナーフォーカス式望遠レンズであって、さらに以下に示す条件式(2)乃至(4)を満足することを特徴とするインナーフォーカス式望遠レンズである。
(2) 0.55<f1/f<1.00
(3) 0.25<|f2/f|<0.85
(4) 0.40<f1b/f<6.00
f:無限遠撮影時の全系の焦点距離
f1:前記第1レンズ群G1の焦点距離
f2:前記第2レンズ群G2の焦点距離
f1b:前記第1bレンズ群G1bの焦点距離
The second invention, which is a means for solving the above-described problems, is the inner focus telephoto lens according to the first invention, and further satisfies the following conditional expressions (2) to (4): This is an inner focus type telephoto lens.
(2) 0.55 <f1 / f <1.00
(3) 0.25 <| f2 / f | <0.85
(4) 0.40 <f1b / f <6.00
f: focal length of the entire system at infinity shooting f1: focal length of the first lens group G1 f2: focal length of the second lens group G2 f1b: focal length of the first b lens group G1b

また、前述の課題を解決するための手段である第3の発明は、第1の発明又は第2の発明であるインナーフォーカス式望遠レンズであって、さらに以下に示す条件式(5)及び(6)を満足することを特徴とするインナーフォーカス式望遠レンズである。
(5) 0.30<D23/Bf<3.00
(6) 0.05<Bf/f<0.40
D23:無限遠撮影時の前記第2レンズ群G2と前記第3レンズ群G3の間のレンズ面間隔
A third invention, which is a means for solving the above-mentioned problems, is an inner focus telephoto lens which is the first invention or the second invention, and further includes the following conditional expressions (5) and (5) An inner focus telephoto lens characterized by satisfying 6).
(5) 0.30 <D23 / Bf <3.00
(6) 0.05 <Bf / f <0.40
D23: The lens surface interval between the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3 at the time of infinite photographing.

また、前述の課題を解決するための手段である第の発明は、第1の発明乃至第の発明であるインナーフォーカス式望遠レンズであって、さらに前記第3レンズ群G3は少なくとも2枚の正レンズと少なくとも1枚の負レンズを有し、少なくとも1枚の正レンズL3piは以下の条件式(10)を満足することを特徴とするインナーフォーカス式望遠レンズである。
(10) 1.80<nL3pi
nL3pi:前記正レンズL3piのd線に対する屈折率
A fourth invention, which is a means for solving the above-mentioned problems, is an inner focus telephoto lens according to the first to third inventions, and further includes at least two third lens groups G3. And an at least one negative lens, and at least one positive lens L3pi satisfies the following conditional expression (10), and is an inner focus telephoto lens.
(10) 1.80 <nL3pi
nL3pi: Refractive index of the positive lens L3pi with respect to the d-line

本発明によれば、フォーカス方式にインナーフォーカス式を採用した望遠レンズであり、Fナンバーが1.8程度に小さく、フォーカスレンズが軽量且つ光軸上を微小移動したときの像倍率変化量が少なく、諸収差が良好に補正された、小型且つ軽量なインナーフォーカス式望遠レンズを提供する事ができる。  According to the present invention, the telephoto lens adopts the inner focus method as the focus method, the F-number is as small as about 1.8, the focus lens is light weight, and the image magnification change amount is small when the focus lens is finely moved on the optical axis. It is possible to provide a small and lightweight inner focus type telephoto lens in which various aberrations are well corrected.

本発明の実施例1のレンズ構成図である。It is a lens block diagram of Example 1 of the present invention. 本発明の実施例1の撮影距離無限遠における縦収差図である。FIG. 6 is a longitudinal aberration diagram at an imaging distance infinite according to Example 1 of the present invention. 本発明の実施例1の撮影倍率|β|=0.10における縦収差図である。FIG. 5 is a longitudinal aberration diagram at the imaging magnification | β | = 0.10 of Example 1 of the present invention. 本発明の実施例1の撮影距離無限遠における横収差図である。FIG. 3 is a lateral aberration diagram at infinite shooting distance according to Example 1 of the present invention. 本発明の実施例1の撮影倍率|β|=0.10ににおける横収差図である。FIG. 6 is a lateral aberration diagram at the imaging magnification | β | = 0.10 of Example 1 of the present invention. 本発明の実施例2のレンズ構成図である。It is a lens block diagram of Example 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施例2の撮影距離無限遠における縦収差図である。FIG. 6 is a longitudinal aberration diagram at an imaging distance infinite according to Example 2 of the present invention. 本発明の実施例2の撮影倍率|β|=0.10ににおける縦収差図である。FIG. 6 is a longitudinal aberration diagram at the shooting magnification | β | = 0.10 of Example 2 of the present invention. 本発明の実施例2の撮影距離無限遠における横収差図である。It is a lateral aberration diagram at the photographing distance infinite distance of Example 2 of the present invention. 本発明の実施例2の撮影倍率|β|=0.10における横収差図である。FIG. 6 is a lateral aberration diagram at the imaging magnification | β | = 0.10 of Example 2 of the present invention. 本発明の実施例3のレンズ構成図である。It is a lens block diagram of Example 3 of the present invention. 本発明の実施例3の撮影距離無限遠における縦収差図である。FIG. 6 is a longitudinal aberration diagram at an imaging distance infinity according to Example 3 of the present invention. 本発明の実施例3の撮影倍率|β|=0.10における縦収差図である。FIG. 6 is a longitudinal aberration diagram at the imaging magnification | β | = 0.10 of Example 3 of the present invention. 本発明の実施例3の撮影距離無限遠における横収差図である。It is a lateral aberration diagram at the shooting distance infinite distance of Example 3 of the present invention. 本発明の実施例3の撮影倍率|β|=0.10における横収差図である。FIG. 10 is a lateral aberration diagram at the imaging magnification | β | = 0.10 of Example 3 of the present invention. 本発明の実施例4のレンズ構成図である。It is a lens block diagram of Example 4 of this invention. 本発明の実施例4の撮影距離無限遠における縦収差図である。It is a longitudinal aberration figure in the photographic distance infinite distance of Example 4 of this invention. 本発明の実施例4の撮影倍率|β|=0.10における縦収差図である。It is a longitudinal aberration figure in imaging magnification | β | = 0.10 of Example 4 of the present invention. 本発明の実施例4の撮影距離無限遠における横収差図である。It is a lateral aberration figure in Example 4 of this invention in the shooting distance infinite distance. 本発明の実施例4の撮影倍率|β|=0.10における横収差図である。FIG. 10 is a lateral aberration diagram at the imaging magnification | β | = 0.10 in Example 4 of the present invention. 本発明の実施例5のレンズ構成図である。It is a lens block diagram of Example 5 of this invention. 本発明の実施例5の撮影距離無限遠における縦収差図である。FIG. 10 is a longitudinal aberration diagram at an imaging distance infinity according to Example 5 of the present invention. 本発明の実施例5の撮影倍率|β|=0.10における縦収差図である。FIG. 10 is a longitudinal aberration diagram at an imaging magnification | β | = 0.10 of Example 5 of the present invention. 本発明の実施例5の撮影距離無限遠における横収差図である。FIG. 10 is a lateral aberration diagram at an imaging distance infinity according to Example 5 of the present invention. 本発明の実施例5の撮影倍率|β|=0.10における横収差図である。FIG. 10 is a lateral aberration diagram at the imaging magnification | β | = 0.10 in Example 5 of the present invention. 本発明の実施例6のレンズ構成図である。It is a lens block diagram of Example 6 of this invention. 本発明の実施例6の撮影距離無限遠における縦収差図である。It is a longitudinal aberration figure in the photographic distance infinite distance of Example 6 of this invention. 本発明の実施例6の撮影倍率|β|=0.10における縦収差図である。It is a longitudinal aberration figure in imaging magnification | β | = 0.10 of Example 6 of the present invention. 本発明の実施例6の撮影距離無限遠における横収差図である。It is a lateral aberration diagram at the shooting distance infinite distance of Example 6 of the present invention. 本発明の実施例6の撮影倍率|β|=0.10における横収差図である。FIG. 10 is a lateral aberration diagram at the imaging magnification | β | = 0.10 of Example 6 of the present invention. 本発明の実施例7のレンズ構成図である。It is a lens block diagram of Example 7 of this invention. 本発明の実施例7の撮影距離無限遠における縦収差図である。FIG. 12 is a longitudinal aberration diagram at an imaging distance infinity according to Example 7 of the present invention. 本発明の実施例7の撮影倍率|β|=0.10における縦収差図である。FIG. 10 is a longitudinal aberration diagram at the shooting magnification | β | = 0.10 of Example 7 of the present invention. 本発明の実施例7の撮影距離無限遠における横収差図である。It is a lateral aberration diagram at the shooting distance infinite in Example 7 of the present invention. 本発明の実施例7の撮影倍率|β|=0.10における横収差図である。FIG. 10 is a lateral aberration diagram at an imaging magnification | β | = 0.10 of Example 7 of the present invention. 本発明の実施例8のレンズ構成図である。It is a lens block diagram of Example 8 of this invention. 本発明の実施例8の撮影距離無限遠における縦収差図である。FIG. 10 is a longitudinal aberration diagram at an imaging distance infinity of Example 8 of the present invention. 本発明の実施例8の撮影倍率|β|=0.10における縦収差図である。It is a longitudinal aberration figure in imaging magnification | β | = 0.10 of Example 8 of the present invention. 本発明の実施例8の撮影距離無限遠における横収差図である。It is a lateral aberration diagram at the shooting distance infinite in Example 8 of the present invention. 本発明の実施例8の撮影倍率|β|=0.10における横収差図である。FIG. 10 is a lateral aberration diagram at an imaging magnification | β | = 0.10 of Example 8 of the present invention.

本発明のインナーフォーカス式望遠レンズは、図1、図6、図11、図16、図21、図26、図31、及び図36に示す本発明のインナーフォーカス式望遠レンズに係る実施例のレンズ構成図からわかるように、物体側より像面側に順に、正の屈折力を有する第1レンズ群G1、負の屈折力を有する第2レンズ群G2、及び正の屈折力を有する第3レンズ群G3とからなり、前記第1レンズ群G1は、物体側より像面側に順に、少なくとも3枚の正レンズと少なくとも1枚の負レンズが配置され全体で正の屈折力を有する第1aレンズ群G1aと、開口絞りSと、少なくとも1の正レンズ第1bレンズ群G1bとからなり、前記第1レンズ群G1と前記第3レンズ群G3とは、無限遠物体から近距離物体への合焦の際に像面に対し固定であり、前記第2レンズ群G2は、無限遠物体から近距離物体への合焦の際に像面側へ移動する構成となっている。
The inner focus type telephoto lens of the present invention is a lens of the embodiment according to the inner focus type telephoto lens of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1, 6, 11, 16, 16, 21, 26, 31, and 36. As can be seen from the configuration diagram, in order from the object side to the image plane side, the first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power, the second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power, and a third lens having a positive refractive power. consists group G3 Prefecture, the first lens group G1 is composed of, in order from the object side to the image plane side, the 1a lens having a positive refractive power as a whole at least one negative lens and at least three positive lenses are arranged and the group G1a, an aperture stop S, composed of a first 1b lens group G1b at least one positive lens, wherein the first lens group G1 and the the third lens group G3, from infinity to a close object Fixed to the image plane during focusing There, wherein the second lens group G2, is from infinity configured to move toward the image plane upon focusing on a close object.

本発明のインナーフォーカス式望遠レンズは、物体側より像面側に順に、正の屈折力を有する第1レンズ群G1、負の屈折力を有する第2レンズ群G2、及び正の屈折力を有する第3レンズ群G3とする構成をとる事により、フォーカスレンズとなる第2レンズ群G2を比較的軽量にする事と、良好な収差補正を行う事が可能となる。  The inner focus telephoto lens of the present invention has a first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power, a second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power, and a positive refractive power in order from the object side to the image plane side. By adopting the configuration of the third lens group G3, it is possible to make the second lens group G2 serving as a focus lens relatively light and to perform good aberration correction.

また、本発明のインナーフォーカス式望遠レンズは、第1レンズ群G1と第3レンズ群G3とは、無限遠物体から近距離物体への合焦の際に像面に対し固定であり、第2レンズ群G2は、無限遠物体から近距離物体への合焦の際に像面側へ移動する構成をとる。これにより、比較的レンズ径の大きくなる第1レンズ群G1を固定する事でフォーカス用アクチュエータの大型化を避ける事ができる。また、第3レンズ群を固定にする事により、フォーカス機構を簡略にする事ができる。  In the inner focus type telephoto lens of the present invention, the first lens group G1 and the third lens group G3 are fixed with respect to the image plane when focusing from an object at infinity to a short distance object. The lens group G2 is configured to move to the image plane side when focusing from an object at infinity to an object at a short distance. Accordingly, it is possible to avoid an increase in the size of the focus actuator by fixing the first lens group G1 having a relatively large lens diameter. Further, the focus mechanism can be simplified by fixing the third lens group.

また、本発明のインナーフォーカス式望遠レンズにおける前記第1レンズ群G1は、物体側より像面側に順に、少なくとも3枚の正レンズと少なくとも1枚の負レンズが配置され全体で正の屈折力を有する第1aレンズ群G1aと、少なくとも1の正レンズ第1bレンズ群G1bとする構成をとる事により、レンズ系の小型化と良好な収差補正を行う事ができる。
In the first lens group G1 in the inner focus telephoto lens of the present invention, at least three positive lenses and at least one negative lens are arranged in order from the object side to the image surface side, and the positive refractive power as a whole is increased. a first 1a lens group G1a having, by taking the configuration according to the 1b lens group G1b at least one positive lens, miniaturization of the lens system and the good aberration correction can be performed.

続いて、開口絞りSの配置について説明する。前述の通り像倍率の変化量を小さくする上で射出瞳位置はより物体側にある事が望ましい。開口絞りSが前記第1bレンズ群G1bより像面側にある場合は、射出瞳位置がより像面側にくるので像倍率変動が大きくなり好ましくない。また、開口絞りSが前記第1bレンズ群G1bより像面側にある場合、射出瞳位置を物体側に寄せるために第1aレンズ群G1aと前記第1bレンズ群G1bと開口絞りSを良好な収差補正の状態を維持して物体側に繰り出すと繰り出した部分の径が大きくなり好ましくない。また、開口絞りSが前記第1aレンズ群G1aの中にある場合は開口絞り径が更に大きくなり開口絞り機構が大型化するため好ましくない。よって、本発明のインナーフォーカス式望遠レンズは、前記第1aレンズ群G1aと前記第1bレンズ群G1bとの間に開口絞りSが配置されていることが望ましい。  Next, the arrangement of the aperture stop S will be described. As described above, it is desirable that the exit pupil position be closer to the object side in order to reduce the amount of change in image magnification. When the aperture stop S is closer to the image plane side than the first lens group G1b, the exit pupil position is closer to the image plane side, which is not preferable because the image magnification fluctuation increases. Further, when the aperture stop S is located on the image plane side from the first b lens group G1b, the first a lens group G1a, the first b lens group G1b, and the aperture stop S have good aberration in order to bring the exit pupil position closer to the object side. If the correction state is maintained and the lens is extended to the object side, the diameter of the extended portion is not preferable. Further, it is not preferable that the aperture stop S is in the first lens group G1a because the aperture stop diameter is further increased and the aperture stop mechanism is enlarged. Therefore, in the inner focus type telephoto lens of the present invention, it is desirable that an aperture stop S is disposed between the first lens group G1a and the first lens group G1b.

また本発明のインナーフォーカス式望遠レンズは、以下に示す条件式(1)を満足することを特徴とする。
(1) −25.0<EXP/Bf<−2.45
EXP:像面側から物体側への方向がマイナスしたときの無限遠撮影時の像面からの射出瞳位置
Bf:無限遠撮影時の前記第3レンズ群G3の最も像面側のレンズの像面側の面から像面までの空気換算光路長
The inner focus telephoto lens according to the present invention satisfies the following conditional expression (1).
(1) -25.0 <EXP / Bf <-2.45
EXP: Exit pupil position from the image plane at infinity shooting when the direction from the image plane side to the object side is negative Bf: Image of the lens closest to the image plane of the third lens group G3 at infinity shooting Air equivalent optical path length from the surface side to the image plane

ここでBfは、無限遠撮影時の前記第3レンズ群G3の最も像面側のレンズの像面側の面から像面までの空気換算光路長、いわゆるバックフォーカスである。なお、前記第3レンズ群G3から像面までの間に後述するフィルタがある場合、フィルタは空気換算され、Bfが算出される。  Here, Bf is an air conversion optical path length from the image surface side surface to the image surface of the lens closest to the image surface of the third lens group G3 at the time of photographing at infinity, so-called back focus. If there is a filter to be described later between the third lens group G3 and the image plane, the filter is converted into air and Bf is calculated.

条件式(1)は、フォーカスレンズが光軸上を微小移動したときに、像倍率の変化が抑えられるための好ましい条件として、射出瞳の位置とバックフォーカスの適切な比を規定するものである。  Conditional expression (1) defines an appropriate ratio between the position of the exit pupil and the back focus as a preferable condition for suppressing a change in the image magnification when the focus lens is slightly moved on the optical axis. .

条件式(1)の下限値を下回る場合は開口絞り位置がより物体側に寄ることとなるため、開口絞り径を大きくしなくてはならないため、開口絞り機構が大型化するため好ましくない。  If the lower limit value of conditional expression (1) is not reached, the aperture stop position is closer to the object side, so the aperture stop diameter has to be increased, which is not preferable because the aperture stop mechanism is enlarged.

条件式(1)の上限値を超えると、射出瞳位置がより像面側に寄るため、光線の射出角が大きくなる。射出角が大きい事で主光線の角度が光軸に対し大きくなり、同じ撮影距離、同じ物体高の場合にフォーカスレンズを移動させると、主光線の角度が大きくなった分フォーカスレンズ面での主光線の光線高の変化は大きくなる。その結果、より像面側のレンズ系の主光線の光線高の変化は大きくなり、結像位置の変化量が大きくるため像倍率の変化量が大きくなる。そのため、フォーカスレンズが光軸上を微少移動した時の像倍率の変動を小さくすることができなくなるため、好ましくない。  If the upper limit value of conditional expression (1) is exceeded, the exit pupil position is closer to the image plane side, so that the exit angle of the light beam becomes larger. The angle of the chief ray increases with respect to the optical axis due to the large exit angle, and if the focus lens is moved at the same shooting distance and the same object height, the chief ray angle increases and the principal ray on the focus lens surface increases. The change in the ray height of the ray becomes large. As a result, the change in the ray height of the principal ray of the lens system on the image plane side becomes larger, and the amount of change in the image magnification becomes larger because the amount of change in the imaging position is larger. Therefore, it is not preferable because the fluctuation of the image magnification when the focus lens is slightly moved on the optical axis cannot be reduced.

なお、条件式(1)について、望ましくはその下限値を−15.0に、また上限値を−2.70に限定することで、前述の効果をより確実にすることができる。さらに条件式(1)について、その下限値を−7.0に、また上限値をさらに−3.0に限定することで、前述の効果をより確実にすることができる。  Regarding conditional expression (1), the lower limit value is desirably limited to -15.0, and the upper limit value is desirably limited to -2.70, whereby the above-described effects can be further ensured. Furthermore, regarding conditional expression (1), the above-mentioned effect can be further ensured by limiting the lower limit value to -7.0 and further limiting the upper limit value to -3.0.

また本発明のインナーフォーカス式望遠レンズは、さらに以下に示す条件式(2)乃至(4)を満足することを特徴とする。
(2) 0.55<f1/f<1.00
(3) 0.25<|f2/f|<0.85
(4) 0.40<f1b/f<6.00
f:無限遠撮影時の全系の焦点距離
f1:前記第1レンズ群G1の焦点距離
f2:前記第2レンズ群G2の焦点距離
f1b:前記第1bレンズ群G1bの焦点距離
The inner focus telephoto lens according to the present invention further satisfies the following conditional expressions (2) to (4).
(2) 0.55 <f1 / f <1.00
(3) 0.25 <| f2 / f | <0.85
(4) 0.40 <f1b / f <6.00
f: focal length of the entire system at infinity shooting f1: focal length of the first lens group G1 f2: focal length of the second lens group G2 f1b: focal length of the first b lens group G1b

条件式(2)はレンズ全長と第1レンズ群G1の径を抑えながら、良好な性能を得るための条件として、第1レンズ群G1の焦点距離と無限遠撮影時の全系の焦点距離の適切な比を規定するものである。  Conditional expression (2) is a condition for obtaining good performance while suppressing the total lens length and the diameter of the first lens group G1, and the focal length of the first lens group G1 and the focal length of the entire system at infinity shooting. It defines the appropriate ratio.

条件式(2)の上限値を超える場合、第1レンズ群G1の屈折力が小さくなるため、レンズ全長が大きくなる。また第1レンズ群G1の径が大きくなるため、重量が重くなるため好ましくない。  When the upper limit value of conditional expression (2) is exceeded, the refractive power of the first lens group G1 becomes small, and the total lens length becomes large. Further, since the diameter of the first lens group G1 is increased, the weight is increased, which is not preferable.

条件式(2)の下限値を下回る場合、第1レンズ群の屈折力が大きくなる事でレンズ全長を小さくする事ができるが、第1レンズ群G1で発生する球面収差、コマ収差が大きくなり無限遠撮影から近距離撮影にかけて良好な収差補正が困難となる。  When the lower limit value of conditional expression (2) is not reached, the total lens length can be reduced by increasing the refractive power of the first lens group, but the spherical aberration and coma aberration generated in the first lens group G1 increase. It is difficult to correct aberrations from infinity to close-up.

なお、条件式(2)について、さらにその下限値を0.60に、また、上限値をさらに0.90に限定することで、前述の効果をより確実にすることができる。  In addition, regarding the conditional expression (2), by further limiting the lower limit value thereof to 0.60 and further limiting the upper limit value thereof to 0.90, the above-described effect can be further ensured.

条件式(3)はレンズ全長を抑え、フォーカス時に良好な性能を得るための条件として、第2レンズ群G2の焦点距離と無限遠撮影時の全系の焦点距離の適切な比を規定するものである。  Conditional expression (3) regulates an appropriate ratio between the focal length of the second lens group G2 and the focal length of the entire system at infinity shooting as a condition for suppressing the overall lens length and obtaining good performance during focusing. It is.

条件式(3)の上限値を超える場合、第2レンズ群G2の屈折力が小さくなる事でフォーカス移動量が大きくなり、レンズ全長が大きくなるため好ましくない。また第2レンズ群G2のフォーカス移動量が大きくなりフォーカス移動の高速化が困難となる。  When the upper limit value of conditional expression (3) is exceeded, the refractive power of the second lens group G2 is reduced, which increases the amount of focus movement and increases the total lens length, which is not preferable. Further, the amount of focus movement of the second lens group G2 becomes large, and it is difficult to increase the speed of focus movement.

条件式(3)の下限値を下回る場合、第2レンズ群G2の屈折力が大きくなる事で発生する収差、特にコマ収差が大きくなる。そのため、FナンバーをF1.8程度にした場合に良好な収差補正を維持する事が困難となる。  When the lower limit value of conditional expression (3) is not reached, aberrations, particularly coma aberration, that occur when the refractive power of the second lens group G2 increases are increased. Therefore, it is difficult to maintain good aberration correction when the F number is about F1.8.

なお、条件式(3)について、さらにその下限値を0.35に、また、上限値をさらに0.70に限定することで、前述の効果をより確実にすることができる。  For conditional expression (3), the lower limit value is further limited to 0.35, and the upper limit value is further limited to 0.70, whereby the above-described effects can be made more reliable.

条件式(4)は第2レンズ群G2の径を抑え、良好な性能を得るために、第1bレンズ群G1bの焦点距離と無限遠撮影時の全系の焦点距離の適切な比を規定するものである。  Conditional expression (4) defines an appropriate ratio between the focal length of the first lens group G1b and the focal length of the entire system at infinity shooting in order to suppress the diameter of the second lens group G2 and obtain good performance. Is.

フォーカスレンズである第2レンズ群G2は、高速かつ正確に駆動制御する必要があるため、軽量である事が好ましい。しかし、Fナンバーが小さくなる程にレンズ全系のレンズ径は大きくなり、軽量化が困難となる。そこで、第2レンズ群G2の径を小さくするためには、第1レンズ群G1の比較的像面側の正レンズの屈折力を大きくすれば良い。しかしながら、第1aレンズ群G1a内の正レンズの屈折力を大きくした場合は、第1aレンズ群G1aで発生する球面収差、及びコマ収差が大きくなり無限遠撮影から近距離撮影にかけて良好な収差補正が難しくなるため好ましくない。そこで、第2レンズ群G2の径を小さくするためには、第1aレンズ群G1aの屈折力を大きくするのではなく、第1bレンズ群G1bの屈折力を大きくすることが望ましい。そのため、条件式(4)では、第1bレンズ群G1bの焦点距離と無限遠撮影時の全系の焦点距離の適切な比を規定している。  The second lens group G2, which is a focus lens, is preferably lightweight because it needs to be driven and controlled accurately at high speed. However, the smaller the F number, the larger the lens diameter of the entire lens system, making it difficult to reduce the weight. Therefore, in order to reduce the diameter of the second lens group G2, it is only necessary to increase the refractive power of the positive lens on the relatively image plane side of the first lens group G1. However, when the refractive power of the positive lens in the first-a lens group G1a is increased, spherical aberration and coma aberration generated in the first-a lens group G1a increase, and good aberration correction can be made from infinity shooting to short-distance shooting. Since it becomes difficult, it is not preferable. Therefore, in order to reduce the diameter of the second lens group G2, it is desirable not to increase the refractive power of the 1a lens group G1a but to increase the refractive power of the 1b lens group G1b. Therefore, conditional expression (4) defines an appropriate ratio between the focal length of the first lens group G1b and the focal length of the entire system at the time of photographing at infinity.

条件式(4)の上限値を超える場合、第1bレンズ群G1bの屈折力が小さくなり光線を下げる事ができなくなる。そのため、第2レンズ群G2の径が大きくなり重量が重くなるため好ましくない。  When the upper limit value of conditional expression (4) is exceeded, the refractive power of the 1b lens group G1b becomes small and the light beam cannot be lowered. Therefore, the diameter of the second lens group G2 is increased and the weight is increased, which is not preferable.

条件式(4)の下限値を下回る場合、第1bレンズ群G1bの屈折力が大きくなるため、第1bレンズ群G1bで発生する球面収差が大きくなる。そのため、無限遠撮影から近距離撮影にかけて良好な収差補正が困難となる。  When the lower limit value of conditional expression (4) is not reached, the refractive power of the 1b lens group G1b increases, so that the spherical aberration generated in the 1b lens group G1b increases. This makes it difficult to correct aberrations from infinity to short-distance shooting.

なお、条件式(4)について、望ましくはその下限値を0.50に、また上限値を4.00に限定することで、前述の効果をより確実にすることができる。さらに、条件式(4)について、その下限値を0.70に、また、上限値をさらに2.50に限定することで、前述の効果をより確実にすることができる。  Regarding conditional expression (4), the lower limit value is desirably limited to 0.50, and the upper limit value is preferably limited to 4.00, whereby the above-described effect can be further ensured. Furthermore, regarding the conditional expression (4), the lower limit value is further limited to 0.70, and the upper limit value is further limited to 2.50, whereby the above-described effect can be further ensured.

また第1bレンズ群G1bは複数枚のレンズから構成することも可能であるが、レンズ枚数が多い場合ゴースト発生面が多くなるため、第1bレンズ群G1bは1枚である事がより望ましい。また、色収差の低減のため第1bレンズ群G1bの1枚のレンズL1bの媒質のアッベ数νL1bpは、60以上である事が望ましい。 The 1b lens group G1b can be composed of a plurality of lenses. However, if the number of lenses is large, the number of ghost generation surfaces increases. Therefore, it is more preferable that the 1b lens group G1b is one. The Abbe number NyuL 1 bp of the medium of one positive lens L 1b of the 1b lens group G1b for the reduction of chromatic aberration, it is desirable 60 or more.

また本発明のインナーフォーカス式望遠レンズは、さらに以下に示す条件式(5)及び(6)を満足することを特徴とする。
(5) 0.30<D23/Bf<3.00
(6) 0.05<Bf/f<0.40
D23:無限遠撮影時の前記第2レンズ群G2と前記第3レンズ群G3の間のレンズ面間隔
The inner focus telephoto lens of the present invention further satisfies the following conditional expressions (5) and (6).
(5) 0.30 <D23 / Bf <3.00
(6) 0.05 <Bf / f <0.40
D23: The lens surface interval between the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3 at the time of infinite photographing.

条件式(5)は第3レンズ群G3の径を抑えながら、フォーカスレンズの移動量と良好な性能を得るために、無限遠撮影時の第2レンズ群G2と第3レンズ群G3の間のレンズ面間隔とバックフォーカスの適切な比を規定するものである。  Conditional expression (5) indicates that the distance between the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3 at the time of infinity photography is obtained in order to obtain a moving amount of the focus lens and good performance while suppressing the diameter of the third lens group G3. It defines an appropriate ratio between the lens surface interval and the back focus.

条件式(5)の上限値を超える場合、第2レンズ群G2と第3レンズ群G3の間隔が長くなり、第3レンズ群G3の倍率が大きくなる。それゆえ全系の焦点距離が延びるものの、F値が大きくなるため好ましくない。この時、第3レンズ群G3の倍率増加を抑えるには第3レンズ群G3の屈折力を大きくすれば良いが、第3レンズ群G3の径が増大し、また第3レンズ群G3で発生するコマ収差や非点収差が大きくなるため、無限遠撮影から近距離撮影にかけて良好な収差補正が困難となる。  When the upper limit value of conditional expression (5) is exceeded, the distance between the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3 is increased, and the magnification of the third lens group G3 is increased. Therefore, although the focal length of the entire system is extended, the F value becomes large, which is not preferable. At this time, in order to suppress the increase in magnification of the third lens group G3, it is sufficient to increase the refractive power of the third lens group G3. However, the diameter of the third lens group G3 increases, and the third lens group G3 is generated. Since coma and astigmatism become large, it is difficult to satisfactorily correct aberrations from infinity shooting to short-distance shooting.

また第3レンズ群G3の径を抑えるためには、第1レンズ群G1の屈折力を強くすれば良いが、第1レンズ群G1で発生する球面収差やコマ収差が大きくなるため無限遠撮影から近距離撮影にかけて良好な収差補正が困難となる。  In order to suppress the diameter of the third lens group G3, the refractive power of the first lens group G1 may be increased. However, since spherical aberration and coma aberration generated in the first lens group G1 become large, it is possible to start from infinity shooting. Good aberration correction becomes difficult during close-up shooting.

条件式(5)の下限値を下回る場合、第2レンズ群G2と第3レンズ群G3との間隔が短くなる事でフォーカス移動量が小さくなり最短撮影距離が長くなる。第2レンズ群G2と第3レンズ群G3の間隔が短いまま最短撮影距離が短くするには第2レンズ群G2の屈折力を大きくする必要があるが、第2レンズ群G2で発生する収差,特にコマ収差が大きくなるため良好な収差補正が困難となる。  When the lower limit value of conditional expression (5) is not reached, the distance between the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3 is shortened, so that the focus movement amount is reduced and the shortest shooting distance is increased. In order to shorten the shortest shooting distance while keeping the distance between the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3 short, it is necessary to increase the refractive power of the second lens group G2, but the aberrations that occur in the second lens group G2, In particular, coma becomes large, making it difficult to correct aberrations satisfactorily.

なお、条件式(5)について、さらにその下限値を0.45に、また、上限値をさらに1.55に限定することで、前述の効果をより確実にすることができる。  In addition, regarding the conditional expression (5), by further limiting the lower limit value to 0.45 and further limiting the upper limit value to 1.55, the above-described effect can be further ensured.

条件式(6)は第3レンズ群G3の物体側と像側の面間隔の好ましい条件と良好な性能を得るために、バックフォーカスと無限遠撮影時の全系の焦点距離の適切な比を規定するものである。  Conditional expression (6) expresses an appropriate ratio of the focal length of the entire system at the time of back focus and infinity shooting in order to obtain favorable conditions and good performance of the object side and image side surface distance of the third lens group G3. It prescribes.

条件式(6)の上限値を超える場合、バックフォーカスが長くなるため各群の構成はレトロフォーカスが強い状態となる。この時、第2レンズ群G2と第3レンズ群G3とのレンズ間隔が長くなるため、レンズ全長が大きくなり好ましくない。またレンズ全長を抑えようとすると第2レンズ群G2と第3レンズ群G3とのレンズ間隔を短くする必要があり、この時各群の屈折力が強くなることによって各群の収差量が大きくなるため、良好な収差補正が困難となる。  When the upper limit value of conditional expression (6) is exceeded, the back focus becomes long, so that the configuration of each group is in a strong retro focus state. At this time, since the lens interval between the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3 becomes long, the total lens length becomes large, which is not preferable. Further, in order to suppress the total lens length, it is necessary to shorten the lens interval between the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3. At this time, the refractive power of each group increases, and the amount of aberration of each group increases. This makes it difficult to correct aberrations.

条件式(6)の下限値を下回る場合、バックフォーカスが短くなるため、交換レンズとしての使用が困難となる。バックフォーカスが短くなる事で各群の構成はレトロフォーカスが弱い状態となる。この時、第2レンズ群G2と第3レンズ群G3とのレンズ間隔が短くなるため、フォーカスレンズの移動量が小さくなり、最短撮影距離が長くなる。また最短撮影距離を短くするためには第2レンズ群G2、及び第3レンズ群G3の屈折力を強くしなくてはならないが、各群で発生する収差が大きくなるため良好な収差補正が困難となる。もしくはフォーカスレンズの移動量を確保するために第2レンズ群G2と第3レンズ群G3との間隔を長くすると、更にバックフォーカスが短くなるため好ましくない。  When the lower limit value of conditional expression (6) is not reached, the back focus is shortened, making it difficult to use as an interchangeable lens. As the back focus is shortened, the composition of each group becomes weak in retro focus. At this time, since the lens interval between the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3 is shortened, the moving amount of the focus lens is decreased, and the shortest shooting distance is increased. In order to shorten the shortest shooting distance, the refractive power of the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3 must be increased. However, since the aberration generated in each group becomes large, it is difficult to correct aberrations satisfactorily. It becomes. Alternatively, it is not preferable to increase the distance between the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3 in order to ensure the amount of movement of the focus lens, because the back focus is further shortened.

なお、条件式(6)について、さらにその下限値を0.10に、また、上限値をさらに0.30に限定することで、前述の効果をより確実にすることができる。  In addition, regarding the conditional expression (6), the lower limit value is further limited to 0.10, and the upper limit value is further limited to 0.30, whereby the above-described effect can be further ensured.

また本発明のインナーフォーカス式望遠レンズは、さらに前記第1aレンズ群G1aが有する正レンズL1apiのうち少なくとも2枚が以下に示す条件式(7)を満足し、前記第1aレンズ群G1a内の全てのレンズが以下に示す条件式(8)を満足することを特徴とする。
(7) 65.00<νL1api
(8) |(θL1ap−θL1am)/(νL1ap−νL1am)|<0.0018
νL1api:前記正レンズL1apiのd線に対するアッベ数
θL1ap:前記第1aレンズ群G1aに含まれる正レンズのg線とF線に対する部分分散比の平均値
θL1am:前記第1aレンズ群G1aに含まれる負レンズのg線とF線に対する部分分散比の平均値
νL1ap:前記第1aレンズ群G1aに含まれる正レンズのd線に対するアッベ数の平均値
νL1am:前記第1aレンズ群G1aに含まれる負レンズのd線に対するアッベ数の平均値
Further, in the inner focus telephoto lens of the present invention, at least two of the positive lenses L1api included in the 1a lens group G1a satisfy the following conditional expression (7), and all the lenses in the 1a lens group G1a are satisfied. This lens satisfies the following conditional expression (8).
(7) 65.00 <νL1api
(8) | (θL1ap−θL1am) / (νL1ap−νL1am) | <0.0018
νL1api: Abbe number θL1ap of the positive lens L1api with respect to the d-line θL1ap: Average value of partial dispersion ratio of the positive lens included in the 1a lens group G1a to the g-line and F-line θL1am: negative included in the 1a lens group G1a Average value of partial dispersion ratio νL1ap of the g-line and F-line of the lens: Average value Abbe number of d-line of the positive lens included in the first-a lens group G1a νL1am: Negative lens included in the first-a lens group G1a Average Abbe number for d-line

条件式(7)は色収差を抑え、良好な性能を得るための条件として、第1aレンズ群G1aが有する正レンズL1apiのアッベ数について規定したものである。良好な収差補正を行う上で第1aレンズ群G1aの正レンズに低分散の媒質を用いて色収差を少なくすることが好ましい。条件式(7)の下限値を下回る場合は軸上色収差、倍率色収差の色収差補正を十分に行う事が難しくなり、解像力が低下するため好ましくない。  Conditional expression (7) defines the Abbe number of the positive lens L1api included in the first-a lens group G1a as a condition for suppressing chromatic aberration and obtaining good performance. In order to perform good aberration correction, it is preferable to reduce chromatic aberration by using a low dispersion medium for the positive lens of the first-a lens group G1a. If the lower limit of conditional expression (7) is not reached, it is difficult to sufficiently correct chromatic aberration of longitudinal chromatic aberration and lateral chromatic aberration, and the resolution is lowered, which is not preferable.

条件式(8)は色収差の2次スペクトルを抑え、良好な性能を得るための条件として、前記第1aレンズ群G1a内の全てのレンズの部分分散比とアッベ数について規定したものである。2次スペクトルを良好に補正するためには、第1aレンズ群G1aにおいて2次スペクトルの補正を十分に行う事が好ましく、条件式(8)を満たす事で軸上の色収差が良く補正され高い解像力を有する事が可能となる。また、第1aレンズ群G1a内のレンズについて、正レンズ、負レンズが多い場合は重量が増加し、またゴースト発生面が増加するため好ましくなく、正レンズが少ない場合は良好な収差補正が困難となるため好ましくない。そのため、第1aレンズ群G1aは物体側から3枚の正レンズと1枚の負レンズから構成される事がより望ましい。  Conditional expression (8) defines the partial dispersion ratio and Abbe number of all the lenses in the first-a lens group G1a as a condition for suppressing the secondary spectrum of chromatic aberration and obtaining good performance. In order to satisfactorily correct the secondary spectrum, it is preferable to sufficiently correct the secondary spectrum in the first-a lens group G1a. By satisfying conditional expression (8), the axial chromatic aberration is well corrected and high resolution is achieved. It is possible to have Further, as for the lenses in the first-a lens group G1a, when there are many positive lenses and negative lenses, the weight increases, and the ghost generation surface increases, which is not preferable. Therefore, it is not preferable. Therefore, it is more desirable that the first-a lens group G1a is composed of three positive lenses and one negative lens from the object side.

また、g線(波長435.8nm)、F線(波長486.1nm)、d線(波長587.6nm)、C線(波長656.3nm)に対する屈折率を、それぞれng、nF、nd、nCとしたとき、部分分散比θgF及びアッベ数νdは次の式で表される。
θgF=(ng−nF)/(nF−nC)
νd=(nd−1)/(nF−nC)
Further, the refractive indexes for g-line (wavelength 435.8 nm), F-line (wavelength 486.1 nm), d-line (wavelength 587.6 nm), and C-line (wavelength 656.3 nm) are ng, nF, nd, and nC, respectively. , The partial dispersion ratio θgF and the Abbe number νd are expressed by the following equations.
θgF = (ng−nF) / (nF−nC)
νd = (nd−1) / (nF−nC)

また本発明のインナーフォーカス式望遠レンズは、さらに前記第2レンズ群G2は1枚の負レンズL2mであり、前記負レンズL2mは以下の条件式(9)を満足することを特徴とする。
(9) 60.00<νL2m
νL2m:前記負レンズL2mのd線に対するアッベ数
In the inner focus telephoto lens of the present invention, the second lens group G2 is a single negative lens L2m, and the negative lens L2m satisfies the following conditional expression (9).
(9) 60.00 <νL2m
νL2m: Abbe number of the negative lens L2m with respect to the d-line

条件式(9)は第2レンズ群G2で発生する色収差を抑え、フォーカス時の良好な性能を得るため、フォーカスレンズである負レンズL2mの媒質のアッベ数について条件を規定したものである。フォーカスレンズは、軽量化のためにレンズ枚数は1枚である事が好ましい。しかし、レンズ1枚のみではフォーカス群の色消しが不十分になるため、条件式(9)の条件を満たす事が好ましい。条件式(9)の下限値を下回る場合はフォーカス移動時の軸上色収差、倍率色収差の変化量が大きくなるため好ましくない。  Conditional expression (9) defines conditions for the Abbe number of the medium of the negative lens L2m, which is the focus lens, in order to suppress the chromatic aberration generated in the second lens group G2 and obtain good performance during focusing. The number of lenses of the focus lens is preferably one for weight reduction. However, since the achromaticity of the focus group is insufficient with only one lens, it is preferable to satisfy the condition (9). If the lower limit value of conditional expression (9) is not reached, the amount of change in axial chromatic aberration and lateral chromatic aberration during focus movement becomes large, which is not preferable.

また本発明のインナーフォーカス式望遠レンズは、さらに前記第3レンズ群G3は少なくとも2枚の正レンズと少なくとも1枚の負レンズを有し、少なくとも1枚の正レンズL3piは以下の条件式(10)を満足することを特徴とする。
(10) 1.80<nL3pi
nL3pi:前記正レンズL3piのd線に対する屈折率
In the inner focus telephoto lens of the present invention, the third lens group G3 further includes at least two positive lenses and at least one negative lens, and at least one positive lens L3pi has the following conditional expression (10 ) Is satisfied.
(10) 1.80 <nL3pi
nL3pi: Refractive index of the positive lens L3pi with respect to the d-line

条件式(10)は第3レンズ群G3の径を抑え、良好な性能を得るために、第3レンズ群G3を構成する正レンズL3piのd線に対する屈折率について条件を規定したものである。本発明に係るレンズ系を交換レンズとして用いる場合、マウント、電装基板、及びフォーカス駆動用アクチュエータを前記第1レンズ群G1の外径上に配置することは、製品外径の増大につながるため好ましくない。また、前記第2レンズ群G2の外径上に配置することは,第2レンズ群G2がフォーカス時に移動するため機構的に困難である。したがって、比較的外径が小さく、フォーカス時に固定である前記第3レンズ群G3の外径上に配置される事が望ましい。  Conditional expression (10) defines a condition for the refractive index with respect to the d-line of the positive lens L3pi constituting the third lens group G3 in order to suppress the diameter of the third lens group G3 and obtain good performance. When the lens system according to the present invention is used as an interchangeable lens, it is not preferable to dispose the mount, the electrical board, and the focus drive actuator on the outer diameter of the first lens group G1, because this leads to an increase in the outer diameter of the product. . In addition, it is difficult to arrange on the outer diameter of the second lens group G2 because the second lens group G2 moves during focusing. Accordingly, it is desirable that the outer diameter of the third lens group G3 is relatively small and is fixed at the time of focusing.

そこで、前記第3レンズ群G3の径が小さくあるためには、第3レンズ群内の正レンズの屈折力が大きくなくてはならず、条件式(10)の条件を満たす事が望ましい。条件式(10)の下限値を下回る場合は、正レンズの曲率半径が小さくなり球面収差の発生が大きくなるため好ましくない。更に望ましい条件として、負レンズの物体側と像面側にそれぞれ正レンズが少なくとも1枚ある事で、第3レンズ群G3の径を小さくすることができる。  Therefore, in order for the diameter of the third lens group G3 to be small, the refractive power of the positive lens in the third lens group must be large, and it is desirable to satisfy the condition (10). If the lower limit value of conditional expression (10) is not reached, the radius of curvature of the positive lens becomes small and the occurrence of spherical aberration becomes large, which is not preferable. Further, as a desirable condition, the diameter of the third lens group G3 can be reduced by having at least one positive lens on each of the object side and the image plane side of the negative lens.

次に、本発明のインナーフォーカス式望遠レンズに係る実施例のレンズ構成について説明する。  Next, a description will be given of a lens configuration of an example according to the inner focus telephoto lens of the present invention.

図1は、本発明のインナーフォーカス式望遠レンズに係る実施例1のレンズ構成図である。物体側から像面側に順に、第1レンズ群G1は全体で正の屈折力を有し、物体側に凸面を向けた正メニスカスレンズ3枚、物体側に凸面を向けた負メニスカスレンズ1枚から成り正の屈折力を有する第1aレンズ群G1aと、開口絞りSと、物体側に凸面を向けた正メニスカスレンズ1枚から成り正の屈折力を有する第1bレンズ群G1bから成り、第2レンズ群G2は全体で負の屈折力を有し、物体側に凸面を向けた負メニスカスレンズ1枚から成り、第3レンズ群G3は全体で正の屈折力を有し、物体側に凸面を向けた負メニスカスレンズ1枚と両凸レンズ1枚から成る正の屈折力を有する接合レンズと、両凹レンズ1枚と、物体側に凸面を向けた正メニスカスレンズ1枚から成り、無限遠物体から近距離物体への合焦の際に、第1レンズ群G1と第3レンズ群G3は像面に対し固定であり、第2レンズ群G2が像面側へ移動する。  FIG. 1 is a lens configuration diagram of Example 1 according to the inner focus telephoto lens of the present invention. In order from the object side to the image surface side, the first lens group G1 has a positive refractive power as a whole, three positive meniscus lenses having a convex surface facing the object side, and one negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side. 1a lens group G1a having a positive refractive power, an aperture stop S, and a first meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, a first b lens group G1b having a positive refractive power, and a second lens group G1b. The lens group G2 has a negative refracting power as a whole and is composed of one negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side. The third lens group G3 has a positive refracting power as a whole and has a convex surface on the object side. It consists of a negative meniscus lens facing toward it and a biconvex lens having a positive refractive power, a biconcave lens, and a positive meniscus lens with a convex surface facing the object side. When focusing on a distance object, the first lens Group G1 and the third lens group G3 is fixed to the image surface, the second lens group G2 moves toward the image plane side.

また、レンズ構成図において、Iは像面であり、撮像素子の表面を示している。  In the lens configuration diagram, I is an image plane, which indicates the surface of the image sensor.

図6は、本発明のインナーフォーカス式望遠レンズに係る実施例2のレンズ構成図である。物体側から像面側に順に、第1レンズ群G1は全体で正の屈折力を有し、両凸レンズ1枚と物体側に凸面を向けた正メニスカスレンズ2枚、物体側に凸面を向けた負メニスカスレンズ1枚から成り正の屈折力を有する第1aレンズ群G1aと、開口絞りSと、物体側に凸面を向けた平凸レンズ1枚から成り正の屈折力を有する第1bレンズ群G1bから成り、第2レンズ群G2は全体で負の屈折力を有し、像面側に凹面を向けた平凹レンズ1枚から成り、第3レンズ群G3は全体で正の屈折力を有し、物体側に凸面を向けた負メニスカスレンズ1枚と両凸レンズ1枚から成る正の屈折力を有する接合レンズと、両凹レンズ1枚と、両凸レンズ1枚から成り、無限遠物体から近距離物体への合焦の際に、第1レンズ群G1と第3レンズ群G3は像面に対し固定であり、第2レンズ群G2が像面側へ移動する。  FIG. 6 is a lens configuration diagram of Example 2 according to the inner focus telephoto lens of the present invention. In order from the object side to the image surface side, the first lens group G1 has a positive refractive power as a whole, one biconvex lens, two positive meniscus lenses having a convex surface on the object side, and a convex surface on the object side. From a first lens group G1a having a positive refractive power, which is composed of a single negative meniscus lens, an aperture stop S, and a plano-convex lens having a convex surface facing the object side, the first b lens group G1b having a positive refractive power The second lens group G2 has a negative refractive power as a whole, and is composed of one plano-concave lens having a concave surface facing the image surface side. The third lens group G3 has a positive refractive power as a whole, Consisting of a negative meniscus lens with a convex surface on the side and a cemented lens having a positive refractive power consisting of one biconvex lens, one biconcave lens, and one biconvex lens. During focusing, the first lens group G1 and the third lens group G3 A fixed with respect to a plane, the second lens group G2 moves toward the image plane side.

また、レンズ構成図において、Iは像面であり、撮像素子の表面を示している。  In the lens configuration diagram, I is an image plane, which indicates the surface of the image sensor.

図11は、本発明のインナーフォーカス式望遠レンズに係る実施例3のレンズ構成図である。物体側から像面側に順に、第1レンズ群G1は全体で正の屈折力を有し、物体側に凸面を向けた正メニスカスレンズ3枚、物体側に凸面を向けた負メニスカスレンズ1枚から成り正の屈折力を有する第1aレンズ群G1aと、開口絞りSと、物体側に凸面を向けた正メニスカスレンズ1枚から成り正の屈折力を有する第1bレンズ群G1bから成り、第2レンズ群G2は全体で負の屈折力を有し、物体側に凸面を向けた負メニスカスレンズ1枚から成り、第3レンズ群G3は全体で正の屈折力を有し、両凹レンズ1枚と両凸レンズ1枚から成る正の屈折力を有する接合レンズと、両凹レンズ1枚と、両凸レンズ1枚から成り、無限遠物体から近距離物体への合焦の際に、第1レンズ群G1と第3レンズ群G3は像面に対し固定であり、第2レンズ群G2が像面側へ移動する。第3レンズ群G3と像面の間に平行平面板であるフィルタFが配置されている。このフィルタFの光軸上の位置は第3レンズ群G3と像面の間ではどこであっても収差に影響を与えない。  FIG. 11 is a lens configuration diagram of Example 3 according to the inner focus telephoto lens of the present invention. In order from the object side to the image surface side, the first lens group G1 has a positive refractive power as a whole, three positive meniscus lenses having a convex surface facing the object side, and one negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side. 1a lens group G1a having a positive refractive power, an aperture stop S, and a first meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, a first b lens group G1b having a positive refractive power, and a second lens group G1b. The lens group G2 has a negative refracting power as a whole, and is composed of one negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side. The third lens group G3 has a positive refracting power as a whole, A cemented lens having a positive refractive power composed of one biconvex lens, one biconcave lens, and one biconvex lens. When focusing from an infinite object to a short distance object, the first lens group G1 The third lens group G3 is fixed with respect to the image plane, and the second lens group G3 'S group G2 moves toward the image plane side. A filter F that is a plane-parallel plate is disposed between the third lens group G3 and the image plane. The position of the filter F on the optical axis does not affect the aberration anywhere between the third lens group G3 and the image plane.

また、レンズ構成図において、最も像側に配置された平行平面板はフィルタFであり、前記第2レンズ群G2には含めない。フィルタFはIRカットフィルタやローパスフィルタ等の光学フィルタであり、本発明のインナーフォーカス式望遠レンズが適用される撮像装置に応じて、その特性が適宜選択される。  Further, in the lens configuration diagram, the plane parallel plate disposed closest to the image side is the filter F and is not included in the second lens group G2. The filter F is an optical filter such as an IR cut filter or a low-pass filter, and its characteristics are appropriately selected according to the imaging device to which the inner focus telephoto lens of the present invention is applied.

また、レンズ構成図において、Iは像面であり、撮像素子の表面を示している。  In the lens configuration diagram, I is an image plane, which indicates the surface of the image sensor.

図16は、本発明のインナーフォーカス式望遠レンズに係る実施例4のレンズ構成図である。物体側から像面側に順に、第1レンズ群G1は全体で正の屈折力を有し、物体側に凸面を向けた正メニスカスレンズ3枚、物体側に凸面を向けた負メニスカスレンズ1枚から成り正の屈折力を有する第1aレンズ群G1aと、開口絞りSと、両凸レンズ1枚から成り正の屈折力を有する第1bレンズ群G1bから成り、第2レンズ群G2は全体で負の屈折力を有し、物体側に凸面を向けた負メニスカスレンズ1枚から成り、第3レンズ群G3は全体で正の屈折力を有し、物体側に凸面を向けた負メニスカスレンズ1枚と両凸レンズ1枚から成る正の屈折力を有する接合レンズと、両凹レンズ1枚と、物体側に凸面を向けた正メニスカスレンズ1枚から成り、無限遠物体から近距離物体への合焦の際に、第1レンズ群G1と第3レンズ群G3は像面に対し固定であり、第2レンズ群G2が像面側へ移動する。  FIG. 16 is a lens configuration diagram of Example 4 according to the inner focus telephoto lens of the present invention. In order from the object side to the image surface side, the first lens group G1 has a positive refractive power as a whole, three positive meniscus lenses having a convex surface facing the object side, and one negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side. A first a lens group G1a having a positive refractive power, an aperture stop S, and a first b lens group G1b having a positive refractive power consisting of one biconvex lens, and the second lens group G2 is negative as a whole. The third lens group G3 has a refractive power and a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side. The third lens group G3 has a positive refractive power as a whole, and a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side. Consists of a cemented lens having a positive refractive power composed of a single biconvex lens, a single biconcave lens, and a single positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side. In addition, the first lens group G1 and the third lens group G3 are A fixed with respect to a plane, the second lens group G2 moves toward the image plane side.

また、レンズ構成図において、Iは像面であり、撮像素子の表面を示している。  In the lens configuration diagram, I is an image plane, which indicates the surface of the image sensor.

図21は、本発明のインナーフォーカス式望遠レンズに係る実施例5のレンズ構成図である。物体側から像面側に順に、第1レンズ群G1は全体で正の屈折力を有し、物体側に凸面を向けた正メニスカスレンズ3枚、物体側に凸面を向けた負メニスカスレンズ1枚から成り正の屈折力を有する第1aレンズ群G1aと、開口絞りSと、物体側に凸面を向けた正メニスカスレンズ1枚から成り正の屈折力を有する第1bレンズ群G1bから成り、第2レンズ群G2は全体で負の屈折力を有し、物体側に凸面を向けた負メニスカスレンズ1枚から成り、第3レンズ群G3は全体で正の屈折力を有し、両凹レンズ1枚と両凸レンズ1枚から成る正の屈折力を有する接合レンズと、物体側に凹面を向けた負メニスカスレンズ1枚と、両凸レンズ1枚から成り、無限遠物体から近距離物体への合焦の際に、第1レンズ群G1と第3レンズ群G3は像面に対し固定であり、第2レンズ群G2が像面側へ移動する。  FIG. 21 is a lens configuration diagram of Example 5 according to the inner focus telephoto lens of the present invention. In order from the object side to the image surface side, the first lens group G1 has a positive refractive power as a whole, three positive meniscus lenses having a convex surface facing the object side, and one negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side. 1a lens group G1a having a positive refractive power, an aperture stop S, and a first meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, a first b lens group G1b having a positive refractive power, and a second lens group G1b. The lens group G2 has a negative refracting power as a whole, and is composed of one negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side. The third lens group G3 has a positive refracting power as a whole, When focusing from an infinite object to a close object, it consists of a cemented lens with a positive refractive power consisting of a single biconvex lens, a negative meniscus lens with a concave surface facing the object, and a biconvex lens. In addition, the first lens group G1 and the third lens group G3 are A fixed with respect to a plane, the second lens group G2 moves toward the image plane side.

また、レンズ構成図において、Iは像面であり、撮像素子の表面を示している。  In the lens configuration diagram, I is an image plane, which indicates the surface of the image sensor.

図26は、本発明のインナーフォーカス式望遠レンズに係る実施例6のレンズ構成図である。物体側から像面側に順に、第1レンズ群G1は全体で正の屈折力を有し、物体側に凸面を向けた正メニスカスレンズ3枚、物体側に凸面を向けた負メニスカスレンズ1枚から成り正の屈折力を有する第1aレンズ群G1aと、開口絞りSと、両凸レンズ1枚から成り正の屈折力を有する第1bレンズ群G1bから成り、第2レンズ群G2は全体で負の屈折力を有し、物体側に凸面を向けた負メニスカスレンズ1枚から成り、第3レンズ群G3は全体で正の屈折力を有し、両凹レンズ1枚と両凸レンズ1枚から成る正の屈折力を有する接合レンズと、両凹レンズ1枚と、物体側に凸面を向けた正メニスカスレンズ1枚から成り、無限遠物体から近距離物体への合焦の際に、第1レンズ群G1と第3レンズ群G3は像面に対し固定であり、第2レンズ群G2が像面側へ移動する。第3レンズ群G3と像面の間に平行平面板であるフィルタFが配置されている。このフィルタFの光軸上の位置は第3レンズ群G3と像面の間ではどこであっても収差に影響を与えない。  FIG. 26 is a lens configuration diagram of Example 6 according to the inner focus telephoto lens of the present invention. In order from the object side to the image surface side, the first lens group G1 has a positive refractive power as a whole, three positive meniscus lenses having a convex surface facing the object side, and one negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side. A first a lens group G1a having a positive refractive power, an aperture stop S, and a first b lens group G1b having a positive refractive power consisting of one biconvex lens, and the second lens group G2 is negative as a whole. The third lens group G3 has a positive refractive power as a whole and has a refractive power and a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side. The positive third lens group G3 has a positive refractive power. It consists of a cemented lens having refractive power, one biconcave lens, and one positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side. When focusing from an object at infinity to a close object, the first lens group G1 The third lens group G3 is fixed with respect to the image plane, and the second lens group G3 'S group G2 moves toward the image plane side. A filter F that is a plane-parallel plate is disposed between the third lens group G3 and the image plane. The position of the filter F on the optical axis does not affect the aberration anywhere between the third lens group G3 and the image plane.

また、レンズ構成図において、最も像側に配置された平行平面板はフィルタFであり、前記第2レンズ群G2には含めない。フィルタFはIRカットフィルタやローパスフィルタ等の光学フィルタであり、本発明のインナーフォーカス式望遠レンズが適用される撮像装置に応じて、その特性が適宜選択される。  Further, in the lens configuration diagram, the plane parallel plate disposed closest to the image side is the filter F and is not included in the second lens group G2. The filter F is an optical filter such as an IR cut filter or a low-pass filter, and its characteristics are appropriately selected according to the imaging device to which the inner focus telephoto lens of the present invention is applied.

また、レンズ構成図において、Iは像面であり、撮像素子の表面を示している。  In the lens configuration diagram, I is an image plane, which indicates the surface of the image sensor.

図31は、本発明のインナーフォーカス式望遠レンズに係る実施例7のレンズ構成図である。物体側から像面側に順に、第1レンズ群G1は全体で正の屈折力を有し、両凸レンズ1枚と物体側に凸面を向けた正メニスカスレンズ2枚、物体側に凸面を向けた負メニスカスレンズ1枚から成り正の屈折力を有する第1aレンズ群G1aと、開口絞りSと、物体側に凸面を向けた正メニスカスレンズ1枚から成り正の屈折力を有する第1bレンズ群G1bから成り、第2レンズ群G2は全体で負の屈折力を有し、物体側に凸面を向けた負メニスカスレンズ1枚から成り、第3レンズ群G3は全体で正の屈折力を有し、両凸レンズ1枚と、両凹レンズ1枚と、物体側に凸面を向けた正メニスカスレンズ1枚から成り、無限遠物体から近距離物体への合焦の際に、第1レンズ群G1と第3レンズ群G3は像面に対し固定であり、第2レンズ群G2が像面側へ移動する。  FIG. 31 is a lens configuration diagram of Example 7 according to the inner focus telephoto lens of the present invention. In order from the object side to the image surface side, the first lens group G1 has a positive refractive power as a whole, one biconvex lens, two positive meniscus lenses having a convex surface on the object side, and a convex surface on the object side. A 1a lens group G1a having a negative refractive power and a 1a lens group G1a having a positive refractive power, an aperture stop S, and a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side. The second lens group G2 has a negative refracting power as a whole and is composed of one negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, and the third lens group G3 has a positive refracting power as a whole, It consists of one biconvex lens, one biconcave lens, and one positive meniscus lens with a convex surface facing the object side. When focusing from an infinite object to a close object, the first lens group G1 and third lens The lens group G3 is fixed with respect to the image plane, and the second lens group G There moves toward the image plane side.

また、レンズ構成図において、Iは像面であり、撮像素子の表面を示している。  In the lens configuration diagram, I is an image plane, which indicates the surface of the image sensor.

図36は、本発明のインナーフォーカス式望遠レンズに係る実施例8のレンズ構成図である。物体側から像面側に順に、第1レンズ群G1は全体で正の屈折力を有し、、物体側に凸面を向けた正メニスカスレンズ3枚、物体側に凸面を向けた負メニスカスレンズ1枚から成り正の屈折力を有する第1aレンズ群G1aと、開口絞りSと、物体側に凸面を向けた正メニスカスレンズ1枚から成り正の屈折力を有する第1bレンズ群G1bから成り第2レンズ群G2は全体で負の屈折力を有し、物体側に凸面を向けた負メニスカスレンズ1枚から成り、第3レンズ群G3は全体で正の屈折力を有し、物体側に凸面を向けた負メニスカスレンズ1枚と両凸レンズ1枚から成る正の屈折力を有する接合レンズと、両凹レンズ1枚と物体側に凸面を向けた正メニスカスレンズ1枚から成る負のくっせる力を有する接合レンズから成り、無限遠物体から近距離物体への合焦の際に、第1レンズ群G1と第3レンズ群G3は像面に対し固定であり、第2レンズ群G2が像面側へ移動する。  FIG. 36 is a lens configuration diagram of Example 8 according to the inner focus telephoto lens of the present invention. In order from the object side to the image surface side, the first lens group G1 has a positive refractive power as a whole, and includes three positive meniscus lenses having a convex surface facing the object side, and a negative meniscus lens 1 having a convex surface facing the object side. A first 1a lens group G1a having a positive refractive power, an aperture stop S, a first meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, and a first b lens group G1b having a positive refractive power. The lens group G2 has a negative refracting power as a whole and is composed of one negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side. The third lens group G3 has a positive refracting power as a whole and has a convex surface on the object side. A negative cemented lens composed of a negative meniscus lens directed to one side and a biconvex lens having a positive refractive power, and a negative meniscus lens composed of a single biconcave lens and a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side. Infinite object consisting of cemented lens Upon focusing from Luo close object, the first lens group G1 and the third lens group G3 is fixed relative to the image surface, the second lens group G2 moves toward the image plane side.

また、レンズ構成図において、Iは像面であり、撮像素子の表面を示している。  In the lens configuration diagram, I is an image plane, which indicates the surface of the image sensor.

続いて、以下に前述した各実施例に係るインナーフォーカス式望遠レンズの諸元値(数値実施例)を示す。  Subsequently, specification values (numerical examples) of the inner focus type telephoto lens according to each example described above will be shown below.

[面データ]において、面番号は物体側から数えたレンズ面又は開口絞りの番号、rは各面の曲率半径、dは各面の間隔、ndはd線(波長587.56nm)に対する屈折率、vdはd線に対するアッベ数を示している。また、BFはバックフォーカスを表している。なお、面番号に付した(絞り)は、その位置に開口絞りが位置していることを示している。平面又は開口絞りに対する曲率半径には∞(無限大)を記入している。  In [Surface data], the surface number is the number of the lens surface or aperture stop counted from the object side, r is the radius of curvature of each surface, d is the distance between the surfaces, nd is the refractive index with respect to the d-line (wavelength 587.56 nm). , Vd indicate Abbe numbers for the d line. BF represents back focus. Note that (surface) attached to the surface number indicates that the aperture stop is located at that position. ∞ (infinity) is entered in the radius of curvature for a plane or aperture stop.

[各種データ]には、無限遠時(INF)と撮影倍率0.10倍時(|β|=0.10)の焦点距離等の値を示している。  [Various data] shows values such as the focal length at infinity (INF) and when the photographing magnification is 0.10 times (| β | = 0.10).

[可変間隔データ]には、撮影距離が無限遠時(INF)と撮影倍率0.10倍時(|β|=0.10)の可変面間隔の値を示している。  [Variable interval data] indicates the value of the variable surface interval when the shooting distance is infinity (INF) and when the shooting magnification is 0.10 times (| β | = 0.10).

[レンズ群データ]には、各レンズ群を構成する最も物体側の面番号及び群全体の合成焦点距離を示している。  [Lens Group Data] indicates the surface number of the most object side constituting each lens group and the combined focal length of the entire group.

[硝材データ]には、物体側から数えたレンズ番号に対応するレンズについて、g線(波長435.8nm)、F線(波長486.1nm)、C線(波長656.3nm)それぞれに対する屈折率ng、nF、nCと、部分分散比θgFとを示している。  In [glass material data], the refractive index for each of the g-line (wavelength 435.8 nm), F-line (wavelength 486.1 nm), and C-line (wavelength 656.3 nm) for the lens corresponding to the lens number counted from the object side. ng, nF, nC and partial dispersion ratio θgF are shown.

なお、以下の全ての諸元の値において、記載している焦点距離f、曲率半径r、レンズ面間隔d、その他の長さの単位は特記のない限りミリメートル(mm)を使用するが、光学系では比例拡大と比例縮小とにおいても同等の光学性能が得られるので、これに限られるものではない。  In all the values of the following specifications, the focal length f, the radius of curvature r, the lens surface interval d, and other length units described are in millimeters (mm) unless otherwise specified. In the system, the same optical performance can be obtained even in proportional expansion and proportional reduction, and the present invention is not limited to this.

数値実施例1
単位:mm
[面データ]

Figure 0005878394
[各種データ]
Figure 0005878394
[可変間隔データ]
Figure 0005878394
[レンズ群データ]
Figure 0005878394
[硝材データ]
Figure 0005878394
Numerical example 1
Unit: mm
[Surface data]
Figure 0005878394
[Various data]
Figure 0005878394
[Variable interval data]
Figure 0005878394
[Lens group data]
Figure 0005878394
[Glass data]
Figure 0005878394

数値実施例2
単位:mm
[面データ]

Figure 0005878394
Figure 0005878394
[各種データ]
Figure 0005878394
[可変間隔データ]
Figure 0005878394
[レンズ群データ]
Figure 0005878394
[硝材データ]
Figure 0005878394
Figure 0005878394
Numerical example 2
Unit: mm
[Surface data]
Figure 0005878394
Figure 0005878394
[Various data]
Figure 0005878394
[Variable interval data]
Figure 0005878394
[Lens group data]
Figure 0005878394
[Glass data]
Figure 0005878394
Figure 0005878394

数値実施例3
単位:mm
[面データ]

Figure 0005878394
[各種データ]
Figure 0005878394
[可変間隔データ]
Figure 0005878394
[レンズ群データ]
Figure 0005878394
[硝材データ]
Figure 0005878394
Numerical Example 3
Unit: mm
[Surface data]
Figure 0005878394
[Various data]
Figure 0005878394
[Variable interval data]
Figure 0005878394
[Lens group data]
Figure 0005878394
[Glass data]
Figure 0005878394

数値実施例4
単位:mm
[面データ]

Figure 0005878394
Figure 0005878394
[各種データ]
Figure 0005878394
[可変間隔データ]
Figure 0005878394
[レンズ群データ]
Figure 0005878394
[硝材データ]
Figure 0005878394
Numerical Example 4
Unit: mm
[Surface data]
Figure 0005878394
Figure 0005878394
[Various data]
Figure 0005878394
[Variable interval data]
Figure 0005878394
[Lens group data]
Figure 0005878394
[Glass data]
Figure 0005878394

数値実施例5
単位:mm
[面データ]

Figure 0005878394
Figure 0005878394
[各種データ]
Figure 0005878394
[可変間隔データ]
Figure 0005878394
[レンズ群データ]
Figure 0005878394
[硝材データ]
Figure 0005878394
Numerical Example 5
Unit: mm
[Surface data]
Figure 0005878394
Figure 0005878394
[Various data]
Figure 0005878394
[Variable interval data]
Figure 0005878394
[Lens group data]
Figure 0005878394
[Glass data]
Figure 0005878394

数値実施例6
単位:mm
[面データ]

Figure 0005878394
[各種データ]
Figure 0005878394
Figure 0005878394
[可変間隔データ]
Figure 0005878394
[レンズ群データ]
Figure 0005878394
[硝材データ]
Figure 0005878394
Numerical Example 6
Unit: mm
[Surface data]
Figure 0005878394
[Various data]
Figure 0005878394
Figure 0005878394
[Variable interval data]
Figure 0005878394
[Lens group data]
Figure 0005878394
[Glass data]
Figure 0005878394

数値実施例7
単位:mm
[面データ]

Figure 0005878394
Figure 0005878394
[各種データ]
Figure 0005878394
[可変間隔データ]
Figure 0005878394
[レンズ群データ]
Figure 0005878394
[硝材データ]
Figure 0005878394
Numerical Example 7
Unit: mm
[Surface data]
Figure 0005878394
Figure 0005878394
[Various data]
Figure 0005878394
[Variable interval data]
Figure 0005878394
[Lens group data]
Figure 0005878394
[Glass data]
Figure 0005878394

数値実施例8
単位:mm
[面データ]

Figure 0005878394
[各種データ]
Figure 0005878394
[可変間隔データ]
Figure 0005878394
[レンズ群データ]
Figure 0005878394
Figure 0005878394
[硝材データ]
Figure 0005878394
Numerical Example 8
Unit: mm
[Surface data]
Figure 0005878394
[Various data]
Figure 0005878394
[Variable interval data]
Figure 0005878394
[Lens group data]
Figure 0005878394
Figure 0005878394
[Glass data]
Figure 0005878394

また、これらの各実施例における条件式の対応値の一覧を示す。In addition, a list of corresponding values of the conditional expressions in each of these examples is shown.

[条件式対応値]

Figure 0005878394
[Conditional expression values]
Figure 0005878394

S:開口絞りS
I:像面
F:フィルタ
G1:第1レンズ群
G2:第2レンズ群
G3:第3レンズ群
G1a:第1aレンズ群
G1b:第1bレンズ群
Y:像高
ΔS:サジタル像面
ΔM:メリジオナル像面
S: Aperture stop S
I: Image plane F: Filter G1: First lens group G2: Second lens group G3: Third lens group G1a: First a lens group G1b: First b lens group Y: Image height ΔS: Sagittal image plane ΔM: Meridional image surface

Claims (4)

物体側より像面側に順に、正の屈折力を有する第1レンズ群G1、負の屈折力を有する第2レンズ群G2、及び正の屈折力を有する第3レンズ群G3とからなり、
前記第1レンズ群G1は、物体側より像面側に順に、少なくとも3枚の正レンズと少なくとも1枚の負レンズが配置され全体で正の屈折力を有する第1aレンズ群G1aと、開口絞りSと、少なくとも1の正レンズ第1bレンズ群G1bとからなり、
前記第1レンズ群G1と前記第3レンズ群G3とは、無限遠物体から近距離物体への合焦の際に像面に対し固定であり、
前記第2レンズ群G2は、無限遠物体から近距離物体への合焦の際に像面側へ移動し、前記第1aレンズ群G1aが有する正レンズL1apiのうち少なくとも2枚は以下に示す条件式(7)を満足し、
前記第1aレンズ群G1a内の全てのレンズは以下に示す条件式(8)を満足し、
前記第2レンズ群G2は1枚の負レンズL2mであり、前記負レンズL2mは以下の条件式(9)を満足し、
以下に示す条件式(1)を満足することを特徴とするインナーフォーカス式望遠レンズ。
(7) 65.00<νL1api
(8) |(θL1ap−θL1am)/(νL1ap−νL1am)|<0.0018
(9) 60.00<νL2m
(1) −25.0<EXP/Bf<−2.45
νL1api:前記正レンズL1apiのd線に対するアッベ数
θL1ap:前記第1aレンズ群G1aに含まれる正レンズのg線とF線に対する部分分散比の平均値
θL1am:前記第1aレンズ群G1aに含まれる負レンズのg線とF線に対する部分分散比の平均値
νL1ap:前記第1aレンズ群G1aに含まれる正レンズのd線に対するアッベ数の平均値
νL2m:前記負レンズL2mのd線に対するアッベ数
EXP:像面側から物体側への方向がマイナスしたときの無限遠撮影時の像面からの射出瞳位置
Bf:無限遠撮影時の前記第3レンズ群G3の最も像面側のレンズの像面側の面から像面までの空気換算光路長
In order from the object side to the image surface side, the first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power, a second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power, and a third lens group G3 having a positive refractive power,
The first lens group G1 is composed of, in order from the object side to the image plane side, and the 1a lens group G1a having negative refractive power as a whole at least one negative lens and at least three positive lenses are arranged, the aperture stop and S, consists of a first 1b lens group G1b at least one positive lens,
The first lens group G1 and the third lens group G3 are fixed with respect to the image plane during focusing from an object at infinity to an object at a short distance,
The second lens group G2 moves to the image plane side when focusing from an object at infinity to a short distance object, and at least two of the positive lenses L1api included in the first a lens group G1a have the following conditions: Satisfying equation (7),
All the lenses in the first-a lens group G1a satisfy the following conditional expression (8):
The second lens group G2 is one negative lens L2m, and the negative lens L2m satisfies the following conditional expression (9):
An inner focus telephoto lens characterized by satisfying conditional expression (1) shown below.
(7) 65.00 <νL1api
(8) | (θL1ap−θL1am) / (νL1ap−νL1am) | <0.0018
(9) 60.00 <νL2m
(1) -25.0 <EXP / Bf <-2.45
νL1api: Abbe number of the positive lens L1api with respect to the d-line
θL1ap: Average value of the partial dispersion ratio of the positive lens included in the first-a lens group G1a with respect to g-line and F-line
θL1am: average value of partial dispersion ratios of the negative lens included in the first-a lens group G1a with respect to g-line and F-line
νL1ap: average value of the Abbe number with respect to the d-line of the positive lens included in the first-a lens group G1a
νL2m: Abbe number EXP with respect to the d-line of the negative lens L2m EXP: Exit pupil position from the image plane at infinity when the direction from the image plane side to the object side is minus Bf: the third at the time of infinity photography Air-converted optical path length from the image surface side surface of the lens unit G3 closest to the image surface side to the image surface
請求項1に記載のインナーフォーカス式望遠レンズであって、さらに以下に示す条件式(2)乃至(4)を満足することを特徴とするインナーフォーカス式望遠レンズ。
(2) 0.55<f1/f<1.00
(3) 0.25<|f2/f|<0.85
(4) 0.40<f1b/f<6.00
f:無限遠撮影時の全系の焦点距離
f1:前記第1レンズ群G1の焦点距離
f2:前記第2レンズ群G2の焦点距離
f1b:前記第1bレンズ群G1bの焦点距離
2. The inner focus telephoto lens according to claim 1, wherein the inner focus telephoto lens further satisfies the following conditional expressions (2) to (4).
(2) 0.55 <f1 / f <1.00
(3) 0.25 <| f2 / f | <0.85
(4) 0.40 <f1b / f <6.00
f: focal length of the entire system at infinity shooting f1: focal length of the first lens group G1 f2: focal length of the second lens group G2 f1b: focal length of the first b lens group G1b
請求項1又は請求項2に記載のインナーフォーカス式望遠レンズであって、さらに以下に示す条件式(5)及び(6)を満足することを特徴とするインナーフォーカス式望遠レンズ。
(5) 0.30<D23/Bf<3.00
(6) 0.05<Bf/f<0.40
D23:無限遠撮影時の前記第2レンズ群G2と前記第3レンズ群G3の間のレンズ面間隔
3. The inner focus telephoto lens according to claim 1, wherein the inner focus telephoto lens further satisfies the following conditional expressions (5) and (6).
(5) 0.30 <D23 / Bf <3.00
(6) 0.05 <Bf / f <0.40
D23: The lens surface interval between the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3 at the time of infinite photographing.
請求項1乃至請求項いずれかに記載のインナーフォーカス式望遠レンズであって、さらに前記第3レンズ群G3は少なくとも2枚の正レンズと少なくとも1枚の負レンズを有し、少なくとも1枚の正レンズL3piは以下の条件式(10)を満足することを特徴とするインナーフォーカス式望遠レンズ。
(10) 1.80<nL3pi
nL3pi:前記正レンズL3piのd線に対する屈折率
The inner focus telephoto lens according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the third lens group G3 further includes at least two positive lenses and at least one negative lens, and includes at least one lens. The positive lens L3pi satisfies the following conditional expression (10), and is an inner focus telephoto lens.
(10) 1.80 <nL3pi
nL3pi: Refractive index of the positive lens L3pi with respect to the d-line
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