JP5869787B2 - refrigerator - Google Patents

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JP5869787B2
JP5869787B2 JP2011147978A JP2011147978A JP5869787B2 JP 5869787 B2 JP5869787 B2 JP 5869787B2 JP 2011147978 A JP2011147978 A JP 2011147978A JP 2011147978 A JP2011147978 A JP 2011147978A JP 5869787 B2 JP5869787 B2 JP 5869787B2
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storage case
light guide
guide plate
storage
room
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JP2013015255A (en
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佐藤　英雄
英雄 佐藤
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Sharp Corp
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Description

本発明は、収納ケースを備えた冷蔵庫に関する。   The present invention relates to a refrigerator provided with a storage case.

従来の冷蔵庫は扉により前面が開閉される複数の貯蔵室を備えている。貯蔵室の種類としては冷蔵保存する冷蔵室、冷凍保存する冷凍室、冷蔵室よりも高い温度で冷蔵保存する野菜室が備えられる。そして、野菜室には前後にスライドして扉と一体的に出し入れされる収納ケースが設けられ、この収納ケース内に貯蔵物として野菜などを収納する。   A conventional refrigerator includes a plurality of storage rooms whose front surfaces are opened and closed by doors. Types of storage rooms include a refrigerated room for refrigerated storage, a freezer room for freezing storage, and a vegetable room for refrigerated storage at a higher temperature than the refrigerated room. The vegetable compartment is provided with a storage case that slides back and forth so as to be integrated with the door, and stores vegetables and the like as stored items in the storage case.

特許文献１及び２に記載された冷蔵庫は引き出し式の収納ケースが野菜室の内部に設けられている。野菜室の上部には照明装置が配される。収納ケースを引き出すと、照明装置によって収納ケース内が照明され、貯蔵物を視認できるようになっている。   In the refrigerators described in Patent Documents 1 and 2, a drawer-type storage case is provided in the vegetable compartment. A lighting device is arranged at the top of the vegetable room. When the storage case is pulled out, the interior of the storage case is illuminated by the lighting device, so that the stored items can be visually recognized.

特開２００２−２６７３４８号公報JP 2002-267348 A 特開２００６−１３２８７７号公報JP 2006-132877 A

しかし、特許文献１及び２の冷蔵庫によると、暗い室内で収納ケースを大きく引き出すと、照明装置によって野菜室内が照明されているため収納ケース内の貯蔵物の視認性が悪くなるという問題があった。   However, according to the refrigerators of Patent Documents 1 and 2, when the storage case is pulled out largely in a dark room, there is a problem that visibility of stored items in the storage case is deteriorated because the vegetable room is illuminated by the lighting device. .

本発明は、収納ケース内の貯蔵物の視認性を向上する冷蔵庫を提供することを目的とする。   An object of this invention is to provide the refrigerator which improves the visibility of the stored item in a storage case.

上記目的を達成するために本発明は、前面に開口部を有する貯蔵室と、貯蔵物を収納するとともに前後にスライド自在に支持される収納ケースと、前記収納ケース内を照明する照明装置と、を備えた冷蔵庫であって、前記貯蔵室の上壁に配される反射又は導光する天井板を備え、前記照明装置は前記貯蔵室の後壁の上部に配されるとともに、前記天井板に向けて照明光を出射することを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a storage chamber having an opening on the front surface, a storage case that stores stored items and is slidably supported back and forth, and an illumination device that illuminates the storage case. And a ceiling plate for reflecting or guiding light disposed on the upper wall of the storage room, the lighting device being disposed on an upper part of the rear wall of the storage room, and The illumination light is emitted toward the head.

この構成によると、貯蔵物を収納した収納ケースは前後にスライド移動する。照明装置は貯蔵室の後壁の上部に配され、天井板を反射した光または導光して出射された光によって収納ケース内を照明する。   According to this configuration, the storage case storing the stored item slides back and forth. The lighting device is arranged on the upper part of the rear wall of the storage room, and illuminates the inside of the storage case with light reflected from the ceiling plate or light emitted after being guided.

また本発明は、前記天井板は前記照明装置からの照明光を反射する反射板であるとともに、下面の反射面が下方に凸となるように湾曲している。この構成によると、照明装置は反射光を介して収納ケース内を照明する。   In the present invention, the ceiling plate is a reflecting plate that reflects the illumination light from the lighting device, and is curved so that the reflecting surface of the lower surface is convex downward. According to this configuration, the illumination device illuminates the inside of the storage case via the reflected light.

また本発明は、前記天井板は前記照明装置からの照明光を導光する導光板であるとともに、前後方向に伸びる複数の溝を設け、前記照明装置は前記導光板の後部に向かって照明光を出射していることを特徴とする。この構成によると、照明装置は導光板の導光を介して収納ケース内を照明する。   In the present invention, the ceiling plate is a light guide plate that guides illumination light from the illumination device, and a plurality of grooves extending in the front-rear direction are provided, and the illumination device is directed toward the rear portion of the light guide plate. Is emitted. According to this configuration, the illumination device illuminates the inside of the storage case via the light guide of the light guide plate.

また本発明は、前記導光板の前端に斜め下方に向けて導光を出射させる傾斜面を設けたことを特徴とする。この構成によると、照明装置は傾斜面を介して収納ケース内を照明する。   Further, the present invention is characterized in that an inclined surface is provided on the front end of the light guide plate for emitting the light guide obliquely downward. According to this structure, an illuminating device illuminates the inside of a storage case via an inclined surface.

また本発明は、前記天井板が前記貯蔵室の上壁の前部から後部に渡って配されることを特徴とする。   Further, the present invention is characterized in that the ceiling plate is arranged from the front part to the rear part of the upper wall of the storage room.

本発明によると、収納ケース内の貯蔵物の視認性を向上することができる。   According to the present invention, the visibility of stored items in the storage case can be improved.

本発明の第１実施形態の冷蔵庫を示す側面断面図Side surface sectional drawing which shows the refrigerator of 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第１実施形態の野菜室を示す側面断面図Side surface sectional drawing which shows the vegetable compartment of 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第１実施形態の反射板を示す正面図The front view which shows the reflecting plate of 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第２実施形態の野菜室を示す側面断面図Side surface sectional view which shows the vegetable compartment of 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第２実施形態の導光板を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the light-guide plate of 2nd Embodiment of this invention.

以下に本発明の実施形態を図面を参照して説明する。図１は本実施形態の冷蔵庫を示す側面断面図である。冷蔵庫１は本体部を形成する断熱箱体２を備え、断熱箱体２には上方から順に冷蔵室３、冷凍室４、野菜室５が設けられる。冷蔵室３と冷凍室４とは断熱壁６によって仕切られ、冷凍室４と野菜室５とは断熱壁７によって仕切られる。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a side sectional view showing the refrigerator of the present embodiment. The refrigerator 1 includes a heat insulating box 2 that forms a main body, and the heat insulating box 2 is provided with a refrigerator compartment 3, a freezer compartment 4, and a vegetable compartment 5 in order from above. The refrigerator compartment 3 and the freezer compartment 4 are partitioned by a heat insulating wall 6, and the freezer compartment 4 and the vegetable compartment 5 are partitioned by a heat insulating wall 7.

冷蔵室３は貯蔵物を冷蔵保存し、前面の開口部３ａは回動式の扉３ｂにより開閉される。冷凍室４は貯蔵物を冷凍保存し、前面の開口部４ａは収納ケース８と一体に形成された引き出し式の扉４ｂにより開閉される。冷凍室４の側壁及び収納ケース８の側壁の外面には前後に延びて互いに摺動する案内部（不図示）が設けられる。案内部によって冷蔵収納ケース８が扉４ｂとともに前後に円滑に出し入れされる。   The refrigerator compartment 3 stores stored items in a refrigerator, and the front opening 3a is opened and closed by a pivotable door 3b. The freezer compartment 4 stores stored items in a frozen state, and the front opening 4 a is opened and closed by a drawer-type door 4 b formed integrally with the storage case 8. Guide portions (not shown) that extend back and forth and slide on each other are provided on the outer surfaces of the side walls of the freezer compartment 4 and the storage case 8. The refrigerated storage case 8 is smoothly put in and out with the door 4b by the guide portion.

野菜室５は貯蔵物を冷蔵室３よりも高温の冷蔵温度で冷蔵保存し、野菜や果物などを収納する。野菜室５の前面の開口部５ａは収納ケース１０と一体に形成された引き出し式の扉５ｂにより開閉される。野菜室５の側壁及び収納ケース１０の側壁の外側には前後に延びて互いに摺動する案内部（不図示）が設けられる。案内部によって収納ケース１０が扉５ｂとともに前後に円滑に出し入れされる。   The vegetable room 5 stores stored items refrigerated at a refrigeration temperature higher than that of the refrigerated room 3, and stores vegetables and fruits. The front opening 5a of the vegetable compartment 5 is opened and closed by a drawer-type door 5b formed integrally with the storage case 10. Guide portions (not shown) that extend back and forth and slide on each other are provided on the outside of the side wall of the vegetable compartment 5 and the side wall of the storage case 10. The storage case 10 is smoothly put in and out together with the door 5b by the guide portion.

図２は野菜室５（貯蔵室）を示す側面断面図である。収納ケース１０は上面を開口した樹脂成型品から成り、断熱材を充填した扉５ｂ（図１参照）の背面に取り付けられる。収納ケース１０の上面には果物等の小物の貯蔵物を収納する小物ケース１１が載置される。   FIG. 2 is a side sectional view showing the vegetable room 5 (storage room). The storage case 10 is formed of a resin molded product having an upper surface opened, and is attached to the back surface of the door 5b (see FIG. 1) filled with a heat insulating material. On the upper surface of the storage case 10 is placed a small case 11 for storing small items such as fruits.

野菜室５の後壁の上部５ｃには収納ケース１０内を照明する照明装置３０が設けられる。照明装置３０はＬＥＤホルダ（不図示）に取り付けられたＬＥＤ（不図示）が設けられる。照明装置３０は天井板を構成する反射板４０に向けて照明光Ｓを出射するように配される。   An illuminating device 30 that illuminates the inside of the storage case 10 is provided on the upper part 5 c of the rear wall of the vegetable compartment 5. The illumination device 30 is provided with an LED (not shown) attached to an LED holder (not shown). The illuminating device 30 is arranged so as to emit the illumination light S toward the reflecting plate 40 constituting the ceiling plate.

図３は反射板４０の正面図を示している。反射板４０はアルミニウム等により形成され、照明光Ｓを反射する。また、反射板４０は野菜室５の上壁の前部から後部に渡って配さ、反射面４０ａが下方に凸となるように湾曲する。これにより、照明光Ｓが左右方向に拡散して野菜室５内及び野菜室５の前方に反射される。   FIG. 3 shows a front view of the reflecting plate 40. The reflection plate 40 is made of aluminum or the like and reflects the illumination light S. Moreover, the reflector 40 is distribute | arranged over the rear part from the front part of the upper wall of the vegetable compartment 5, and it curves so that the reflective surface 40a may become convex below. Thereby, the illumination light S is diffused in the left-right direction and reflected in the vegetable compartment 5 and in front of the vegetable compartment 5.

上記構成の冷蔵庫１において、小物ケース１１と一体に収納ケース１０を前方に引き出されると照明装置３０が点灯される。これにより、照明装置３０から出射された照明光Ｓは反射板４０で反射し、野菜室５内及び野菜室５の前方に向けて照射される。このため、暗い室内でも前方に引き出した収納ケース１０及び小物ケース１１内を良好に照明することができる。また、収納ケース１０の引出量が小さいときは小物ケース１１の後部を良好に照明することができる。   In the refrigerator 1 having the above configuration, when the storage case 10 is pulled forward together with the accessory case 11, the lighting device 30 is turned on. Thereby, the illumination light S emitted from the illuminating device 30 is reflected by the reflecting plate 40 and irradiated toward the front of the vegetable compartment 5 and the vegetable compartment 5. For this reason, it is possible to satisfactorily illuminate the inside of the storage case 10 and the accessory case 11 drawn forward even in a dark room. Moreover, when the drawer amount of the storage case 10 is small, the rear part of the accessory case 11 can be favorably illuminated.

本実施形態によると、冷蔵庫１は天井板を構成する反射板４０を備え、照明装置３０は野菜室５の後壁の上部５ｃに配されるとともに、反射板４０に向けて照明光Ｓを出射する。これにより、暗い暗室でも収納ケース１０内の貯蔵物の視認性を向上することができる。   According to the present embodiment, the refrigerator 1 includes the reflecting plate 40 that constitutes the ceiling plate, and the lighting device 30 is arranged on the upper portion 5 c of the rear wall of the vegetable room 5 and emits the illumination light S toward the reflecting plate 40. To do. Thereby, the visibility of the stored item in the storage case 10 can be improved even in a dark dark room.

また、反射板４０が野菜室５の上壁の前部から後部に渡って配されるため、収納ケース１０の引出量が小さい時でも大きい時でも、収納ケース１０内を良好に照明できる。   Moreover, since the reflecting plate 40 is arranged from the front part to the rear part of the upper wall of the vegetable compartment 5, the inside of the storage case 10 can be well illuminated even when the amount of the storage case 10 is small or large.

（第２実施形態）
次に、図４は第２実施形態の冷蔵庫１の野菜室５の側面断面図を示している。説明の便宜上、図１〜図３に示す第１実施形態と同様の部分には同一の符号を付している。 (Second Embodiment)
Next, FIG. 4 has shown side surface sectional drawing of the vegetable compartment 5 of the refrigerator 1 of 2nd Embodiment. For convenience of explanation, the same reference numerals are given to the same parts as those in the first embodiment shown in FIGS.

野菜室５の後壁の上部５ｃには収納ケース１０内を照明する照明装置３０が設けられる。照明装置３０は天井板を構成する導光板４１の後部の入射面４１ｃに向けて照明光Ｓを出射する。   An illuminating device 30 that illuminates the inside of the storage case 10 is provided on the upper part 5 c of the rear wall of the vegetable compartment 5. The illuminating device 30 emits the illumination light S toward the incident surface 41c at the rear part of the light guide plate 41 constituting the ceiling plate.

図５は導光板４１の斜視図である。導光板４１は透明なアクリル等の樹脂やガラスにより形成され、下面には前後方向に伸びるＶ字状の複数の溝４１ａを設けている。導光板４１は野菜室５の上壁の前部から後部に渡って配される。導光板４１の前端には傾斜面４１ｂが形成される。傾斜面４１ｂによって導光板４１の導光が前端から斜め前方に向けて出射される。傾斜面４１ｂに反射膜を形成してもよい。   FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the light guide plate 41. The light guide plate 41 is made of a transparent resin such as acrylic or glass, and has a plurality of V-shaped grooves 41a extending in the front-rear direction on the lower surface. The light guide plate 41 is arranged from the front part to the rear part of the upper wall of the vegetable compartment 5. An inclined surface 41 b is formed at the front end of the light guide plate 41. The light guide of the light guide plate 41 is emitted obliquely forward from the front end by the inclined surface 41b. A reflective film may be formed on the inclined surface 41b.

本実施形態によると、冷蔵庫１は天井板を構成する導光板４１を備え、照明装置３０は野菜室５の後壁の上部５ｃに配されるとともに、導光板４１に向けて照明光Ｓを出射する。これにより、暗い暗室でも収納ケース１０内の貯蔵物の視認性を向上することができる   According to the present embodiment, the refrigerator 1 includes the light guide plate 41 constituting the ceiling plate, and the lighting device 30 is arranged on the upper part 5 c of the rear wall of the vegetable room 5 and emits the illumination light S toward the light guide plate 41. To do. Thereby, the visibility of the stored item in the storage case 10 can be improved even in a dark dark room.

照明光Ｓは導光板４１の入射面４１ｃから入射し、下面の溝部４１ａの壁面及び上面で反射しながら導光する。この時、導光板４１を導光して溝部４１ａの壁面に臨界角よりも小さい入射角で入射した光が下方に出射される。これにより、野菜室５内に向けて照明光Ｓが照射される。   The illumination light S enters from the incident surface 41c of the light guide plate 41 and is guided while being reflected by the wall surface and the upper surface of the groove 41a on the lower surface. At this time, light that has been guided through the light guide plate 41 and incident on the wall surface of the groove 41a at an incident angle smaller than the critical angle is emitted downward. Thereby, the illumination light S is irradiated toward the vegetable compartment 5.

また、導光板４１の前端に配した傾斜面４１ｂで反射した光は斜め前方に出射される。これにより、引き出された収納ケース１０内に照明光Ｓが照射される。   Further, the light reflected by the inclined surface 41b arranged at the front end of the light guide plate 41 is emitted obliquely forward. Thereby, the illumination light S is irradiated into the pulled out storage case 10.

また、導光板４１には前後方向に伸びるＶ字状の複数の溝４１ａを設けている。これにより、導光板４１の下面に臨界角よりも小さい入射角で入射する光が増え、下方の野菜室５内に出射されて照明光Ｓを増やすことができる。これにより収納ケース１０の引出量が小さい時に小物ケース１１の後部を良好に照明することができる。   The light guide plate 41 is provided with a plurality of V-shaped grooves 41a extending in the front-rear direction. Thereby, the light which injects into the lower surface of the light-guide plate 41 with an incident angle smaller than a critical angle increases, and it can be radiate | emitted in the vegetable room 5 below, and can increase the illumination light S. Thereby, when the drawer amount of the storage case 10 is small, the rear part of the accessory case 11 can be favorably illuminated.

また、導光板４１の前端に斜め下方に向けて導光を出射させる傾斜面４１ｂを設けたため、前方に引き出された収納ケース１０内を良好に照明することができる。   Further, since the inclined surface 41b that emits the light guide obliquely downward is provided at the front end of the light guide plate 41, the inside of the storage case 10 drawn forward can be favorably illuminated.

本発明によると、スライド移動する収納ケースを備えた冷蔵庫に利用することができる。   According to this invention, it can utilize for the refrigerator provided with the storage case which slides.

１ 冷蔵庫
３ 冷蔵室
４ 冷凍室
５ 野菜室（貯蔵室）
１０ 収納ケース
１１ 野菜ケース
４０ 反射板（天井板）
４１ 導光板（天井板） 1 Refrigerator 3 Cold room 4 Freezer room 5 Vegetable room (storage room)
10 Storage case 11 Vegetable case 40 Reflector (ceiling board)
41 Light guide plate (ceiling plate)

Claims (3)

前面に開口部を有する貯蔵室と、貯蔵物を収納するとともに前後にスライド自在に支持される収納ケースと、前記収納ケース内を照明する照明装置と、を備えた冷蔵庫であって、
前記貯蔵室の上壁に配される天井板を備え、
前記天井板は前記照明装置からの照明光を導光する導光板であるとともに、前記導光板の前端に斜め下方に向けて導光を出射させる傾斜面を有し、
前記導光板の下面に前後方向に伸びる複数の溝を設け、前記溝が前記傾斜面の下端まで延びて形成され、
前記照明装置は前記貯蔵室の後壁の上部に配されるとともに、前記導光板の後部に向かって照明光を出射することを特徴とする冷蔵庫 A storage room having an opening on the front surface, a storage case that stores stored items and is slidably supported back and forth, and a lighting device that illuminates the inside of the storage case,
A ceiling plate arranged on the upper wall of the storage room;
The ceiling plate is a light guide plate that guides illumination light from the lighting device, and has an inclined surface that emits a light guide obliquely downward at a front end of the light guide plate,
Provided with a plurality of grooves extending in the front-rear direction on the lower surface of the light guide plate, the grooves are formed to extend to the lower end of the inclined surface,
The illumination device is disposed on an upper portion of a rear wall of the storage chamber and emits illumination light toward a rear portion of the light guide plate. 前記照明装置がＬＥＤから成ることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の冷蔵庫。   The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the lighting device includes an LED. 前記天井板が前記貯蔵室の上壁の前部から後部に渡って配されることを特徴とする請求項１又は２に記載の冷蔵庫。   The refrigerator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the ceiling board is arranged from the front part to the rear part of the upper wall of the storage room.
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EP3376145A1 (en) * 2017-03-15 2018-09-19 Liebherr-Hausgeräte Ochsenhausen GmbH Refrigeration and/or freezer device

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