JP5846926B2 - Decorative material - Google Patents

Decorative material Download PDF

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JP5846926B2
JP5846926B2 JP2012007896A JP2012007896A JP5846926B2 JP 5846926 B2 JP5846926 B2 JP 5846926B2 JP 2012007896 A JP2012007896 A JP 2012007896A JP 2012007896 A JP2012007896 A JP 2012007896A JP 5846926 B2 JP5846926 B2 JP 5846926B2
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ventilation
plate
surface portion
eaves
main body
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JP2013147818A (en
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健一 福島
健一 福島
剛 坂根
剛 坂根
公隆 細谷
公隆 細谷
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Kurashiki Spinning Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、野地板の妻側又は先端側に取り付けられて軒先を装飾すると共に、屋根裏と外気との間の換気を行なう通気経路が形成された破風板あるいは鼻隠し等の化粧部材に関する。   The present invention relates to a decorative member such as a windbreak plate or a nasal cover that is attached to the end or side of a baseboard to decorate the eaves and has a ventilation path for ventilation between the attic and the outside air.

従来の軒天井の取り付けなどに関する軒先の構造では、屋根裏の劣化防止や法上の要請から、通気構造を備えたものが求められている。通気構造を有する軒先構造の例としては、特許文献１に開示されているものが知られている。   In conventional eaves-end structures for eaves ceiling mounting, etc., a structure having a ventilation structure is required in order to prevent attic deterioration and legal requirements. As an example of an eaves-end structure having a ventilation structure, one disclosed in Patent Document 1 is known.

特許文献１には、一枚の金属板又はプラスチック板を折り曲げて前面板部、底面板部、背面板部などを作成し、上記板部の長穴状の換気口を設けた構成の軒先化粧板が記載されている。   In Patent Document 1, a metal plate or a plastic plate is bent to create a front plate portion, a bottom plate portion, a back plate portion, and the like, and an eaves-end makeup having a configuration in which a long hole-like ventilation port of the plate portion is provided. A board is described.

また、特許文献２には、窯業製の板材の裏面側に軒天井空間を塞ぐ大きさを有し換気口が設けられた見切り縁パネルと、見切り縁パネルの立ち上がり部に嵌装され風圧を受けて会同して雨水の侵入を防止する可動フラップを有する見切り縁カートリッジとを備えた軒天井換気口装置が記載されている。   Further, Patent Document 2 discloses a parting edge panel having a size that closes the eaves ceiling space on the back side of a ceramic board material and a ventilation opening, and a wind pressure that is fitted to the rising part of the parting edge panel and receives wind pressure. And an eaves ceiling vent device with a parting edge cartridge having a movable flap to prevent rainwater intrusion.

さらに、特許文献３には、窯業製の板材下端に換気材部分を挿通して固定し、換気材部分の先端側をさらに軒天井材に固定することによって、換気構造を有する換気化粧部材が記載されている。   Furthermore, Patent Document 3 describes a ventilation decorative member having a ventilation structure by inserting and fixing a ventilation material part to the lower end of a ceramic board material, and further fixing the tip side of the ventilation material part to an eaves ceiling material. Has been.

特開２０１１−９９３２３公報JP 2011-99323 A 特開２００９−１０２８０６号公報JP 2009-102806 A 特開２００７−９２３０３号公報JP 2007-92303 A

しかし、特許文献１に記載された軒先化粧板は、金属又はプラスチックの薄板を折り曲げて製造されているため、デザイン性に劣り、家屋に用いた場合に高級的な外観を持たせることができないという問題があった。軒先化粧板としては、金属板などのほかに窯業系材料を用いたものが広く用いられているが、デザイン面及び高級感という観点からは窯業系材料の方が優れており、金属製などの軒先化粧板はあまり広く用いられていないという実情がある。   However, since the eaves decorative plate described in Patent Document 1 is manufactured by bending a thin plate of metal or plastic, it is inferior in design and cannot have a high-grade appearance when used in a house. There was a problem. As eaves decorative plates, ceramic materials are widely used in addition to metal plates, but ceramic materials are superior from the viewpoint of design and luxury. There is a fact that eaves veneer is not widely used.

また、特許文献２に記載された軒天井換気口装置は、窯業系材料を用いていることから、デザイン面及び高級感の問題は解消するものであるが、取付け施工の手間が大きいという問題があった。すなわち、胴縁の外面側に設けられた外壁の上端に沿わして胴縁及び内壁に見切り縁パネルを取付け、さらに、これを化粧板側に取り付ける構成であるため、化粧板と外壁の高さバランスをとる必要があった。家屋において外壁は、その上端が通常外部から隠蔽されるため、高さ寸法にさほどの精度を求められる施工がなされておらず、外壁位置を基準として化粧板の取り付け高さを決定する施工は、取り付け作業の手間が煩雑になるという問題があった。   Moreover, since the eaves ceiling ventilation apparatus described in patent document 2 uses the ceramics system material, the problem of a design surface and a high-class feeling is eliminated, but the problem that installation effort is large. there were. That is, since the parting edge panel is attached to the trunk edge and the inner wall along the upper end of the outer wall provided on the outer surface side of the trunk edge, and further this is attached to the decorative board side, the height of the decorative board and the outer wall It was necessary to balance. In the house, since the upper end of the outer wall is usually concealed from the outside, construction that requires a high degree of accuracy in the height dimension has not been done, and construction for determining the mounting height of the decorative board based on the position of the outer wall is There has been a problem that the labor of the installation work becomes complicated.

さらに、特許文献３に記載された換気化粧部材は、窯業系材料で構成された化粧部材の下端に換気材部分を取り付ける構成であるが、取り付け強度が十分ではなく、また、軒天井材に先端側を固定するための高さ調整が必要であった。また、特許文献３の図４には、この高さ調整を容易にする工夫が開示されているが、この構成を採用した場合、化粧部材と換気材部材との取り付け強度が脆弱になり安いという問題もあった。   Furthermore, the ventilation decorative member described in Patent Document 3 is a structure in which a ventilation material part is attached to the lower end of the decorative material made of ceramic material, but the attachment strength is not sufficient, and the eaves ceiling material has a tip. Height adjustment was necessary to fix the side. Moreover, although the device which makes this height adjustment easy is disclosed by FIG. 4 of patent document 3, when this structure is employ | adopted, the attachment strength of a decorative member and a ventilation material member becomes weak, and it is said that it is cheap. There was also a problem.

したがって、本発明が解決しようとする技術的課題は、取付けの施工手順が容易であり、デザイン面にも優れた、屋根裏と外気との間の換気可能な化粧部材を提供することである。   Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a decorative member that can be ventilated between the attic and the outside air, which has an easy installation procedure and is excellent in design.

本発明は、上記技術的課題を解決するために、以下の構成の化粧部材を提供する。   In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a decorative member having the following configuration.

本発明の第１態様によれば、外気との通気路を形成可能な化粧部材であって、
長手方向に伸びる取り付け溝が裏面に形成され、無機系材料で構成された板状本体と、
通気経路が形成された上面部及び下面部と、前記上面部及び下面部を連結し家屋の外壁に対向する中間部と、前記取り付け溝に嵌合する複数の係止部とを有する、前記板状本体裏面に設けられた換気部材と、を備えることを特徴とする、化粧部材を提供する。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, a decorative member capable of forming a ventilation path with outside air,
An attachment groove extending in the longitudinal direction is formed on the back surface, and a plate-like body made of an inorganic material;
The plate having an upper surface portion and a lower surface portion in which a ventilation path is formed, an intermediate portion that connects the upper surface portion and the lower surface portion and faces an outer wall of a house, and a plurality of locking portions that fit into the mounting grooves. And a ventilation member provided on the back of the main body.

本発明の第２態様によれば、前記取り付け溝は、互いに平行となるように板状本体の長手方向に沿って形成されていることを特徴とする、第１態様の軒先通気構造を提供する。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided the eaves vent structure according to the first aspect, wherein the attachment grooves are formed along the longitudinal direction of the plate-like main body so as to be parallel to each other. .

本発明の第３態様によれば、前記換気部材は、前記中間部の弾性により前記係止部が取り付け溝内を上下方向に付勢するように構成されていることを特徴とする、第１又は第２態様の化粧部材を提供する。

According to a third aspect of the present invention, the ventilation member is configured such that the locking portion urges the attachment groove in the vertical direction by the elasticity of the intermediate portion. Or the decorative member of a 2nd aspect is provided.

本発明の第４態様によれば、前記換気部材は、前記中間部の内面側に設けられた熱膨張部材を有することを特徴とする、第１から第３態様のいずれか１つの化粧部材を提供する。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the decorative member according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the ventilation member has a thermal expansion member provided on the inner surface side of the intermediate portion. provide.

上記各態様において、前記換気部材は、１枚の薄板状部材を折り曲げることにより構成されること可能である。   Each said aspect WHEREIN: The said ventilation member can be comprised by bending one sheet-like member.

上記各態様において、前記換気部材は、前記上面部、中間部、下面部を構成する本体部分と、前記本体部分に外面に沿って設けられ上下端に係止部が形成された係止部分とが別部材として構成されていることが可能である。   In each of the above aspects, the ventilation member includes a main body portion that constitutes the upper surface portion, the intermediate portion, and the lower surface portion, and a locking portion that is provided along the outer surface of the main body portion and has locking portions formed at upper and lower ends. Can be configured as a separate member.

上記各態様において、前記換気部材は、前記上面部に上方向に伸びるスペーサを有することが好ましい。   Each said aspect WHEREIN: It is preferable that the said ventilation member has a spacer extended in the upper direction at the said upper surface part.

上記各態様において、前記下面部は、下側係止部側よりも中間部側が高くなるように傾斜して設けられていることが好ましい。   In each of the above aspects, the lower surface portion is preferably provided so as to be inclined such that the intermediate portion side is higher than the lower locking portion side.

本発明によれば、無機系材料で構成された板状本体の裏面に設けられた複数の取り付け溝により確実に換気部材を取り付けることができるため、化粧部材の組立が容易であり、さらに、取り付け手順も野地板の軒先側又は妻側の端部に化粧部材を取り付けるだけでよいため、工程を簡略化できる。また、換気部材の中間部は、家屋の外壁対向するように構成され、野地板端部と外壁との間に形成される隙間を換気部材及び必要に応じて設けられるシール部材により埋めることができるので、外観をきれいに仕上げることができる。また、換気部材は上面部及び下面部の双方に通気経路が形成されているため、風の吹き込み等による雨水浸水や虫の侵入を防止することができる。   According to the present invention, the ventilation member can be reliably attached by the plurality of attachment grooves provided on the back surface of the plate-like main body made of an inorganic material, so that the decorative member can be easily assembled and further attached. Since the procedure only needs to attach the decorative member to the end portion of the eaves side or the wife side of the base plate, the process can be simplified. Moreover, the intermediate part of a ventilation member is comprised so that the outer wall of a house may be opposed, and the clearance gap formed between a field board edge part and an outer wall can be filled up with the ventilation member and the sealing member provided as needed. So you can finish the appearance beautifully. Further, since the ventilation member has ventilation paths formed on both the upper surface portion and the lower surface portion, it is possible to prevent rainwater inundation and insect invasion due to wind blowing or the like.

さらに、上面部及び下面部にそれぞれ通気経路を設けることで、経路の大きさと数に応じて断面積を自由に設定・変更することができ、十分な大きさの通気経路を確保することが可能であり、目的や法的規制などの諸条件に応じて適宜な大きさの通気経路とすることができる。   Furthermore, by providing ventilation paths on the top and bottom surfaces respectively, the cross-sectional area can be freely set and changed according to the size and number of paths, and a sufficiently large ventilation path can be secured. Therefore, the ventilation path can be appropriately sized according to various conditions such as purposes and legal regulations.

また、取り付け溝を互いに平行となるように板状本体の全幅にわたって設けることで、板状本体を押し出し成形により容易に作成することができ、また、換気部材を長手方向にスライドすることで容易にかつ確実に換気部材を取り付けることができる。   Moreover, by providing the mounting grooves over the entire width of the plate-like main body so as to be parallel to each other, the plate-like main body can be easily created by extrusion molding, and by easily sliding the ventilation member in the longitudinal direction And a ventilation member can be attached reliably.

換気部材は、板状の部材を折り曲げる等により容易に作成することができるが、中間部の弾性を利用して、係止部を取り付け溝内で上下方向に付勢させることで、板状本体と換気部材との取り付けを強固にすることができる。   The ventilation member can be easily created by bending a plate-like member, etc., but using the elasticity of the middle part, the latching part is urged in the vertical direction in the mounting groove, so that the plate-like body And the ventilation member can be firmly attached.

また、中間部の内面側に火災発生時などに通気経路を閉塞し、空気の遮断をする熱膨張部材を設けることで、取り付け作業などの邪魔になることなく、確実に熱膨張部材の機能を確保することができる。   In addition, by providing a thermal expansion member that closes the ventilation path and shuts off air in the event of a fire, etc., on the inner surface side of the intermediate part, the function of the thermal expansion member can be ensured without interfering with installation work. Can be secured.

さらに、換気部材の上面に上方に伸びるスペーサを設けることで、換気部材の上方に通気のための領域を確保することができ、通気経路が他の部材で閉塞されることを防止することができる。   Furthermore, by providing an upwardly extending spacer on the upper surface of the ventilation member, an area for ventilation can be secured above the ventilation member, and the ventilation path can be prevented from being blocked by another member. .

下面部を外壁側が高くなるように傾斜して設けることで、中間部と外壁の間に設けられるシール部材、特に湿式のシール部材の塗布を確実にすることができ、シール部材の脱落を防止することができる。   By providing the lower surface portion so as to be higher on the outer wall side, it is possible to ensure application of a seal member provided between the intermediate portion and the outer wall, particularly a wet seal member, and prevent the seal member from falling off. be able to.

本発明の実施形態にかかる軒先通気構造が用いられた家屋の例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of the house where the eaves vent structure concerning embodiment of this invention was used. 本発明の第１実施形態にかかる鼻隠しが用いられた軒先通気構造の例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the example of the eaves tip ventilation structure where the nose cover concerning 1st Embodiment of this invention was used. 図２の軒先通気構造の部分断面斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of the eaves tip ventilation structure of FIG. 2. 図２の軒先通気構造の部分拡大図である。It is the elements on larger scale of the eaves-end ventilation structure of FIG. 図２の軒先通気構造に用いられる鼻隠しの板状本体の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the plate-shaped main body of a nose cover used for the eaves tip ventilation structure of FIG. 図２の軒先通気構造に用いられる鼻隠しの換気金具の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the nose cover ventilation metal fitting used for the eaves-end ventilation structure of FIG. 図４の変形例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the modification of FIG. 本発明の第２実施形態にかかる鼻隠しが用いられた軒先通気構造の例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the example of the eaves tip ventilation structure where the nose cover concerning 2nd Embodiment of this invention was used. 本発明の第３実施形態にかかる鼻隠しの構成例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structural example of the nose cover concerning 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 図９の換気金具の組立て分解斜視図である。FIG. 10 is an assembly exploded perspective view of the ventilation fitting of FIG. 9.

以下、本発明の実施形態に係る化粧部材及び当該通気化粧部材を用いた軒先通気構造について、図面を参照しながら説明する。   Hereinafter, a decorative member according to an embodiment of the present invention and an eaves-end ventilation structure using the ventilation decorative member will be described with reference to the drawings.

図１は、本発明の実施形態にかかる化粧部材が用いられた家屋の例を示す図である。本実施形態にかかる化粧部材は、天井裏換気が可能な軒先構造に用いられるものであり、家屋１００の天井１０１に用いられる破風１０２あるいは鼻隠し１０３として適用される。   FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a house in which a decorative member according to an embodiment of the present invention is used. The decorative member according to the present embodiment is used for an eaves-end structure capable of ventilating the ceiling, and is applied as a gust 102 or a nose cover 103 used for the ceiling 101 of the house 100.

（第１実施形態）
図２は、本発明の第１実施形態にかかる化粧部材が用いられた軒先通気構造の例を示す断面図である。図３は、図２の軒先通気構造の部分断面斜視図である。図２は、化粧部材として鼻隠しを用いた軒先通気構造を例として説明するものであり、図１のII-II線における断面図に相当する。以下、化粧部材として鼻隠しを使用した軒先通気構造を例にとって説明する。 (First embodiment)
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of an eaves tip ventilation structure in which the decorative member according to the first embodiment of the present invention is used. FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of the eaves vent structure of FIG. FIG. 2 illustrates an eaves-end ventilation structure using a nose cover as a decorative member, and corresponds to a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. Hereinafter, an eaves ventilating structure using a nose cover as a decorative member will be described as an example.

本実施形態にかかる軒先通気構造１においては、上記の通り本発明にかかる化粧部材を鼻隠し板として用いている。本実施形態にかかる軒先通気構造１では、垂木３の上に野地板４を敷いて、瓦などの屋根化粧材５を載せる。野地板４の先端部分には水切り板（図示なし）が設けられる。   In the eaves tip ventilation structure 1 according to the present embodiment, the decorative member according to the present invention is used as a nose cover plate as described above. In the eaves ventilating structure 1 according to the present embodiment, the base plate 4 is laid on the rafter 3 and the roof decorative material 5 such as a tile is placed thereon. A draining plate (not shown) is provided at the tip portion of the field plate 4.

また、垂木３の先端側には下地材６が設けられている。下地材６は、垂木３の延在方向に沿って交差する方向に設けられており、当該下地材６には、鼻隠し２がビス１２により固定される。なお、固定は、ねじに限らず、釘、ビス、金具等の固定部材を用いることができる。また、下地材を省略し、直接垂木に化粧部材を、ねじ、釘等の固定部材を用いて取り付けることも可能である。   Further, a base material 6 is provided on the leading end side of the rafter 3. The base material 6 is provided in a direction intersecting with the extending direction of the rafter 3, and the nose cover 2 is fixed to the base material 6 with screws 12. Fixing is not limited to screws, and fixing members such as nails, screws, and metal fittings can be used. It is also possible to omit the base material and attach the decorative member directly to the rafter using a fixing member such as a screw or a nail.

図４は本実施形態にかかる軒先通気構造の部分拡大図である。本実施形態にかかる軒先通気構造１は、軒天井を備えておらず、鼻隠し２のすぐ内側に外壁が設けられている。外壁は、柱７及び梁８の外側に防水紙９を配置し、胴差し１０さらに外壁材１１を備えて構成される。   FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of the eaves vent structure according to the present embodiment. The eaves tip ventilation structure 1 according to the present embodiment does not include an eaves ceiling, and an outer wall is provided immediately inside the nose cover 2. The outer wall is configured by disposing waterproof paper 9 on the outside of the pillars 7 and the beams 8, including a trunk 10 and an outer wall material 11.

鼻隠し２は、図４に示すように、板状本体２０と換気金具２１とを備えて構成されている。換気金具２１は、断面が略コの字形形状であり、板状本体２０の裏面側に突出するように設けられる。換気金具２１の突出量は、たとえば、１〜１０ｃｍ程度、外観性及び換気性能確保の観点から、好ましくは、１．５〜５ｃｍ程度とすることができる。鼻隠し２は、下地材６にねじ止めするだけで外壁材１１との隙間を隠蔽し、かつ後述するように屋根裏と外気の換気を行うことができるため、施工手順が簡単な軒先通気構造とすることができる。   As shown in FIG. 4, the nose cover 2 includes a plate-like main body 20 and a ventilation fitting 21. The ventilation bracket 21 has a substantially U-shaped cross section and is provided so as to protrude to the back side of the plate-like main body 20. The protruding amount of the ventilation bracket 21 is, for example, about 1 to 10 cm, and preferably about 1.5 to 5 cm from the viewpoint of securing appearance and ventilation performance. The nose cover 2 conceals the gap with the outer wall material 11 simply by screwing it to the base material 6 and can ventilate the attic and the outside air as will be described later. can do.

図５は軒先通気構造に用いられる鼻隠しの板状本体の構成を示す斜視図である。鼻隠しの板状本体２０は、例えば、無機系材料からなり、好ましくは、比重が０．７５〜２．０程度のセメント系押出成形体からなり、曲げ載荷に際して、好ましくは、引っ張り応力の作用に対しても、多重亀裂を生じて破壊する高い靱性を有するものが好適に使用される。さらに具体的には、繊維補強水硬性組成物の押出成形体を採用し、これにより曲げ載荷に際して、多重亀裂を生じて破壊する性質を持たせたものなどが好適に使用できる。板状本体２０は、家屋の外側から視認されるものであり、セメント系押出成形体を用いることで、デザイン面にも優れた外観とすることができる。   FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a nose-covering plate-like main body used for the eaves-end ventilation structure. The nasal concealed plate-like body 20 is made of, for example, an inorganic material, and preferably made of a cement-based extruded product having a specific gravity of about 0.75 to 2.0. On the other hand, those having high toughness that cause multiple cracks to break are preferably used. More specifically, an extruded product of a fiber-reinforced hydraulic composition, which has the property of causing multiple cracks to break upon bending loading can be suitably used. The plate-like main body 20 is visually recognized from the outside of the house, and by using a cement-based extruded product, it is possible to obtain an appearance that is excellent in terms of design.

本実施形態において、板状本体２０は、例えば、長手方向の寸法Ｌ１が３０００ｍｍ、高さ方向（短手方向）寸法Ｈ１が１８０ｍｍ程度、厚み寸法Ｔ１が１６ｍｍ程度の長尺平板上の部材である。なお、板状本体２０の大きさは、必ずしも上記サイズに限定されるものではなく、軒下構造の大きさに応じて適宜変更することができる。 In the present embodiment, the plate-shaped main body 20 is, for example, on a long flat plate having a longitudinal dimension L 1 of 3000 mm, a height direction (short direction) dimension H 1 of approximately 180 mm, and a thickness dimension T 1 of approximately 16 mm. It is a member. In addition, the magnitude | size of the plate-shaped main body 20 is not necessarily limited to the said size, It can change suitably according to the magnitude | size of an eaves-under structure.

板状本体２０の裏面２２側には、換気金具取り付けのための２本の取り付け溝２３（２３ａ，２３ｂ）が互いに平行に設けられている。取り付け溝２３は、断面が鈎型に構成されており、板状本体２０の長手方向全体にわたって設けられている。よって、板状本体２０を押し出し成形により製造する際に同時に形成することができる。さらに、板状本体２０と換気金具２１の取り付けも、換気金具２１の一端側を取り付け溝２３内に配置させ、換気金具２１を長手方向にスライドさせる方法や換気金具を取り付け溝に厚み方向に押し込むことにより可能である。なお、取り付け溝は、上記のとおり複数でもよいが、１本の上下方向に広い溝を設け、溝上部側を上部側取り付け溝、溝下部側を下部取り付け溝にするような形状であっても良い。   On the back surface 22 side of the plate-shaped main body 20, two mounting grooves 23 (23a, 23b) for mounting a ventilation bracket are provided in parallel to each other. The mounting groove 23 has a bowl-shaped cross section and is provided over the entire longitudinal direction of the plate-like main body 20. Therefore, it can form simultaneously when manufacturing the plate-shaped main body 20 by extrusion molding. Further, the plate-shaped main body 20 and the ventilation fitting 21 are also attached by placing one end of the ventilation fitting 21 in the attachment groove 23 and sliding the ventilation fitting 21 in the longitudinal direction or pushing the ventilation fitting into the attachment groove in the thickness direction. Is possible. The mounting groove may be plural as described above, but it may have a shape in which a single wide groove is provided in the vertical direction, the upper part of the groove is the upper mounting groove and the lower part of the groove is the lower mounting groove. good.

なお、板状本体２０の製造工程は、必ずしも押し出し成形に限られるものではなく、この場合は、取り付け溝２３は別途切削などにより形成される。   In addition, the manufacturing process of the plate-shaped main body 20 is not necessarily restricted to extrusion molding, In this case, the attachment groove 23 is separately formed by cutting or the like.

図６は、鼻隠しの換気金具の構成を示す斜視図である。換気金具２１は、金属や樹脂などの１枚の薄板状部材を折り曲げて、上記のように、断面略コの字状に構成された金具であり、上面部２５，下面部２６及びこれらの間に位置する中間部３１とを備える。本実施形態においては、換気金具２１は、板状本体２０の幅寸法Ｌ１を同じ幅寸法を有し、板状本体２０の全幅にわたって設けられているが、幅寸法が小さい換気金具を複数板状本体に取り付けるようにしてもよい。 FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a nose cover ventilation fitting. The ventilation bracket 21 is a bracket having a substantially U-shaped cross section as described above by bending a thin plate member such as metal or resin, and has an upper surface portion 25, a lower surface portion 26, and a space between them. And an intermediate portion 31 located in the center. In the present embodiment, the ventilation fitting 21, the width L 1 of the plate-shaped body 20 have the same width, but is provided over the entire width of the plate-shaped body 20, a plurality plates is small ventilation fitting width It may be attached to the main body.

中間部３１は、外壁１１に対向配置され、中間部３１と外壁１１との間に隙間が生じる場合は、当該隙間を埋めるシール部材１４を配置する。なお、隙間が生じない場合は、図７の変形例に示すように、下面部２６と外壁との境界部分に湿式シールなどを設けることが好ましい。   The intermediate portion 31 is disposed to face the outer wall 11. When a gap is generated between the intermediate portion 31 and the outer wall 11, the seal member 14 that fills the gap is disposed. If no gap is generated, it is preferable to provide a wet seal or the like at the boundary between the lower surface portion 26 and the outer wall as shown in the modification of FIG.

下面部２６は、概ね外壁側が高くなるように傾斜している。下面部２６を傾斜させることにより、図７に示す変形例のように、外壁１１と下面部２６との間に塗布されるシール部材１４ａの施工を容易にし、さらにシール部材１４ａの脱落を防止することができる。下面部２６の傾斜角度θは例えば、４０〜９０度程度とすることができる。   The lower surface portion 26 is inclined so that the outer wall side is generally higher. By inclining the lower surface portion 26, as in the modification shown in FIG. 7, the construction of the seal member 14a applied between the outer wall 11 and the lower surface portion 26 is facilitated, and the seal member 14a is prevented from falling off. be able to. The inclination angle θ of the lower surface portion 26 can be set to about 40 to 90 degrees, for example.

換気金具２１の上面部２５及び下面部２６には、通気経路形成用の通気口２７，２８が設けられている。換気金具２１は、上面部２５及び下面部２６に設けられた通気口２７，２８を通して、換気金具２１の高さ方向に形成される通気経路を有し、矢印９１に示すように、軒下の内外の通気を可能とする。   Ventilation holes 27 and 28 for forming a ventilation path are provided on the upper surface portion 25 and the lower surface portion 26 of the ventilation fitting 21. The ventilating bracket 21 has a ventilation path formed in the height direction of the ventilating bracket 21 through vent holes 27 and 28 provided in the upper surface portion 25 and the lower surface portion 26. Allow ventilation.

また、上面部２５及び下面部２６の端部は、それぞれ上下方向に折り曲げられて係止部２４ａ，２４ｂを形成しており、板状本体の取り付け溝２３ａ，２３ｂに、当該係止部２４ａ，２４ｂを嵌合させることで、板状本体２０と換気金具２１とが係合する。上記のように、取り付け溝２３ａ，２３ｂの断面形状は、鈎状となっているため、上下方向に突出する係止部２４ａ，２４ｂと係合し、板状本体２０と換気金具２１とが強固に固定される。   Further, end portions of the upper surface portion 25 and the lower surface portion 26 are bent in the vertical direction to form locking portions 24a and 24b, respectively, and the locking portions 24a and 24b are formed in the mounting grooves 23a and 23b of the plate-like main body. The plate-like main body 20 and the ventilation fitting 21 are engaged by fitting the 24b. As described above, the mounting grooves 23a and 23b have a hook-like cross-sectional shape, so that they engage with the locking portions 24a and 24b protruding in the vertical direction, so that the plate-like main body 20 and the ventilation fitting 21 are strong. Fixed to.

なお、板状本体２０と換気金具２１との固定を強固にするために、上面部２５及び下面部２６にそれぞれ設けられている係止部２４ａ，２４ｂ間の距離を２本の取り付け溝２３ａ，２３ｂの間隔よりも若干広くあるいは狭く構成し、上面部２５及び下面部２６を連結する中間部３１に弾性を持たせることによって、係止部２４ａ，２４ｂが取り付け溝２３ａ，２３ｂの内壁に付勢するように構成してもよい。   In order to firmly fix the plate-shaped main body 20 and the ventilation bracket 21, the distance between the locking portions 24a and 24b provided on the upper surface portion 25 and the lower surface portion 26 is set to two mounting grooves 23a, The locking portions 24a and 24b are urged against the inner walls of the mounting grooves 23a and 23b by making the middle portion 31 connecting the upper surface portion 25 and the lower surface portion 26 elastic so as to be slightly wider or narrower than the interval of 23b. You may comprise.

すなわち、係止部２４ａ，２４ｂ間の距離を２本の取り付け溝２３ａ，２３ｂの間隔よりも広くした場合、板状本体２０と換気金具２１の取り付け時には、換気金具２１を上下方向に狭めるように力を加え、中間部の弾性を利用して係止部間の距離を取り付け溝２３ａ，２３ｂの間隔と略等しくし、取り付け後に力を解放することで、係止部２４ａ，２４ｂが上下方向に広がり、取り付け溝２３ａ，２３ｂの各上下の内壁に係止部２４ａ，２４ｂの先端が当接して強固に係合する。なお、この場合はスライド方法による取り付けではなく、中間部の弾性力を利用して、換気部材の係止部を板状本体の取り付け溝に押し込むことで取り付けることができる。   That is, when the distance between the locking portions 24a and 24b is larger than the distance between the two mounting grooves 23a and 23b, the ventilation fitting 21 is narrowed in the vertical direction when the plate-like main body 20 and the ventilation fitting 21 are attached. Applying force, using the elasticity of the intermediate portion, the distance between the locking portions is made substantially equal to the interval between the mounting grooves 23a, 23b, and the force is released after mounting, so that the locking portions 24a, 24b are moved vertically. The tips of the locking portions 24a and 24b come into contact with the upper and lower inner walls of the mounting grooves 23a and 23b, and are firmly engaged. In this case, the attachment can be performed by pushing the engaging portion of the ventilation member into the attachment groove of the plate-like main body by using the elastic force of the intermediate portion, not by the sliding method.

一方、係止部２４ａ，２４ｂ間の距離を２本の取り付け溝２３ａ，２３ｂの間隔よりも狭くした場合は、係止部間の距離を広げるように変形させた後、板状本体２０に取り付ければよい。なお、この場合は、係止部２４ａ，２４ｂの折り曲げ方向を内側にすることが好ましい。   On the other hand, when the distance between the locking portions 24a and 24b is narrower than the distance between the two mounting grooves 23a and 23b, the distance between the locking portions is changed so as to be widened, and then attached to the plate-like main body 20. That's fine. In this case, it is preferable that the locking portions 24a and 24b be bent inward.

上面部２５に設けられている通気口２７は、下面部２６に設けられている通気口２８よりも大きく構成されている。下面部２６は、外部に露出して配置され、雨水や虫などの侵入の可能性があるため、それぞれの通気口２８を小さくしたものであり、さらに、通気口２８を構成する開口２８ａと、開口から膨出形成された遮蔽部２８ｂとを備える。遮蔽部２８ｂは、通気口２８の一部を離れた下面部２６の上方側から覆うようにして、通気口２８の一部を遮蔽する役割を有する。すなわち、遮蔽部２８ｂは、通気口２８の開口２８ａを閉塞するものではなく、開口２８ａの上方部分を被覆する一方、遮蔽部２８ｂの両側を開放して、下面部２６の通気を実現する。   The vent 27 provided in the upper surface portion 25 is configured to be larger than the vent 28 provided in the lower surface portion 26. Since the lower surface portion 26 is arranged to be exposed to the outside and invades rainwater, insects, and the like, each of the vent holes 28 is made smaller, and further, an opening 28a constituting the vent hole 28, And a shielding portion 28b bulging from the opening. The shielding part 28b has a role of shielding a part of the vent hole 28 so as to cover a part of the vent hole 28 from the upper side of the lower surface part 26 apart. That is, the shielding part 28b does not close the opening 28a of the vent hole 28, but covers the upper part of the opening 28a, and opens both sides of the shielding part 28b to realize ventilation of the lower surface part 26.

また、上面部２５には、上方に突出するスペーサ２９が間欠的に設けられている。スペーサ２９は、上面部２５表面が下地材６の下面と近接しすぎないようにするものであり、換気金具２１を通過した空気が天井裏に通過するための通過領域が狭くなることを防止する。なお、スペーサ２９により下地材６と換気金具が干渉する場合は、下地材６の下方を削り取り、上面部と下地材との間の隙間を形成するようにすればよい。   In addition, spacers 29 protruding upward are provided on the upper surface portion 25 intermittently. The spacer 29 prevents the surface of the upper surface portion 25 from being too close to the lower surface of the base material 6, and prevents the passage area for the air that has passed through the ventilation fitting 21 from passing through the back of the ceiling from becoming narrow. . In addition, when the base material 6 and the ventilation fitting interfere with each other by the spacer 29, the lower portion of the base material 6 may be scraped to form a gap between the upper surface portion and the base material.

中間部３１の内面側には、加熱膨張材３０が設けられている。加熱膨張材３０は、火災などによって周囲が高熱になると膨張して、上面部及び下面部に設けられている通気口２７，２８を被覆し、屋根裏に高熱空気などが流れ込むことを防止する。   A heating expansion material 30 is provided on the inner surface side of the intermediate portion 31. The heated expansion material 30 expands when the surroundings become hot due to a fire or the like, covers the ventilation holes 27 and 28 provided in the upper surface portion and the lower surface portion, and prevents hot air or the like from flowing into the attic.

本実施形態にかかる軒先通気構造は、上記の鼻隠し２を用いることによって、鼻隠し２に設けられた通気経路により、屋根裏と外気とが通気できるように構成されている。すなわち図４に示すように、鼻隠し２の換気金具２１と外壁１１の間はシールされており、軒下側から屋根裏は隠蔽されている。一方で、換気金具２１に設けられた通気経路によって矢印９１に示すように屋根裏と外気との間で換気が可能であり、また、上下２箇所における通気口により空気の急激な吹き込みを防止すると共に、下面部２６の通気口２８の構成により雨水などの侵入が防止される。   The eaves tip ventilation structure according to the present embodiment is configured such that the attic and the outside air can be ventilated by the ventilation path provided in the nose cover 2 by using the nose cover 2 described above. That is, as shown in FIG. 4, the space between the ventilation fitting 21 of the nose cover 2 and the outer wall 11 is sealed, and the attic is concealed from below the eaves. On the other hand, ventilation is possible between the attic and the outside air by the ventilation path provided in the ventilation fitting 21 as shown by an arrow 91, and rapid ventilation of air is prevented by the ventilation openings at the upper and lower two places. The structure of the vent hole 28 in the lower surface portion 26 prevents rainwater and the like from entering.

（第２実施形態）
次に本発明の第２実施形態について説明する。図８は、本発明の第２実施形態にかかる化粧部材が用いられた軒先通気構造の例を示す断面図である。図２は、化粧部材として鼻隠しを用いた軒先通気構造を例として説明するものであり、図１のII-II線における断面図に相当する。 (Second Embodiment)
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 8: is sectional drawing which shows the example of the eaves tip ventilation structure where the decorative member concerning 2nd Embodiment of this invention was used. FIG. 2 illustrates an eaves-end ventilation structure using a nose cover as a decorative member, and corresponds to a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG.

本実施形態にかかる軒先通気構造１ａは、基本的な構成を図２に示す軒先通気構造１と共通にするので、相違点を中心として説明する。図２に示す軒先通気構造１ａは、軒天井１５を有しており、軒天井１５の壁側端部を固定するための固定部１６が柱７又は梁８に備えられている。   Since the eaves-end ventilation structure 1a according to the present embodiment shares the basic configuration with the eaves-end ventilation structure 1 shown in FIG. The eaves tip ventilation structure 1 a shown in FIG. 2 has an eaves ceiling 15, and a fixing portion 16 for fixing the end of the eaves ceiling 15 on the wall side is provided on the column 7 or the beam 8.

一方で、軒天井１５の軒先側端部は、鼻隠し２ａに設けられた換気金具２１により支持されている。   On the other hand, the eaves end side end of the eaves ceiling 15 is supported by a ventilation fitting 21 provided on the nose cover 2a.

換気金具２１ａは、第１実施形態に用いられる鼻隠しと同様に、上面部２５，下面部２６，中間部３１とを備えており、上面部２５，下面部２６には、通気口が設けられている。また、中間部３１は、図８に示すように断面略Ｌ字形形状に構成されており、下面部２６との境界部分に段差を有する。当該段差は、軒天井１５を支持するための支持部３２として機能する。   The ventilation fitting 21a includes an upper surface portion 25, a lower surface portion 26, and an intermediate portion 31, like the nose cover used in the first embodiment, and the upper surface portion 25 and the lower surface portion 26 are provided with vent holes. ing. Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the intermediate portion 31 has a substantially L-shaped cross section, and has a step at a boundary portion with the lower surface portion 26. The level difference functions as a support portion 32 for supporting the eaves ceiling 15.

また、上面部２５，下面部２６の先端側には、係止部２４ａ，２４ｂが設けられており、板状本体２０に設けられている取り付け溝２３ａ，２３ｂに嵌入して、換気金具２１ａを板状本体２０に固定する。   Further, locking portions 24a and 24b are provided at the front end sides of the upper surface portion 25 and the lower surface portion 26, and are fitted into the mounting grooves 23a and 23b provided in the plate-like main body 20, so that the ventilation fitting 21a is attached. Fix to the plate-like body 20.

支持部３２は、軒天井１５の軒先側端部を下側から支持し、固定部１６と供に軒天井を軒下に配置する。   The support part 32 supports the eaves end side end of the eaves ceiling 15 from the lower side, and arranges the eaves ceiling under the eaves together with the fixing part 16.

（第３実施形態）
次に本発明の第３実施形態について説明する。図９は、本発明の第３実施形態にかかる鼻隠しの構成例を示す斜視図である。以下、本実施形態にかかる説明においては、図９に示す鼻隠し２ｂと第１実施形態にかかる鼻隠し２と構成を共通にする部分は説明を省略し、相違点を中心に説明する。 (Third embodiment)
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a configuration example of a nose cover according to the third embodiment of the present invention. Hereinafter, in the description according to the present embodiment, the description of the parts that share the same structure as the nasal concealer 2b shown in FIG. 9 and the nasal concealer 2 according to the first embodiment will be omitted, and differences will be mainly described.

本実施形態にかかる鼻隠し２ｂは、上面部２５、中間部３１、下面部２６を構成し、板状本体とほぼ同じ幅寸法を有する本体部分２１ｂと、本体部分２１ｂに部分的に被覆して設けられ本体部分２１ｂを板状本体２０に固定する係止部分３３とが別部材として構成されていることを特徴とする。   The nasal cover 2b according to the present embodiment constitutes an upper surface portion 25, an intermediate portion 31, and a lower surface portion 26, and a body portion 21b having substantially the same width as the plate-like body and a body portion 21b are partially covered. The engaging portion 33 that is provided and fixes the main body portion 21b to the plate-like main body 20 is configured as a separate member.

本体部分２１ｂの下面部２６及び中間部３１は、第１実施形態の換気金具２１とほぼ同形状に構成されている。ただし、上面部２５は奥行き寸法が短く、取り付け時に板状本体２０との間に隙間を形成するようになっている。当該隙間は、上側の通気口２７ｂとして機能し、通気経路の一部を構成する。   The lower surface portion 26 and the intermediate portion 31 of the main body portion 21b are configured in substantially the same shape as the ventilation fitting 21 of the first embodiment. However, the upper surface part 25 has a short depth dimension, and a gap is formed between the upper surface part 25 and the plate-like main body 20 at the time of attachment. The gap functions as the upper vent 27b and constitutes a part of the vent path.

係止部分３３は、本体部分２１とほぼ同じ断面形状を有し、先端がそれぞれ上下方向に折り曲げられて係止部２４ａ，２４ｂを形成しており、板状本体の取り付け溝２３ａ，２３ｂに、当該係止部２４ａ，２４ｂを嵌合させることで、本体部分２１ｂを板状本体２０に固定する。   The locking portion 33 has substantially the same cross-sectional shape as the main body portion 21, and the distal ends thereof are bent in the vertical direction to form locking portions 24 a and 24 b, respectively, in the mounting grooves 23 a and 23 b of the plate-shaped main body, The main body portion 21 b is fixed to the plate-shaped main body 20 by fitting the locking portions 24 a and 24 b.

本実施形態にかかる換気金具によれば、係止部分３３は、上面部に通気口を設けるための加工を必要とせず、また、２箇所の折り曲げ加工で済むため、製造工程の手間を軽減することができる。   According to the ventilating bracket according to the present embodiment, the locking portion 33 does not require a process for providing a vent on the upper surface part, and only needs to be bent at two locations, thereby reducing the labor of the manufacturing process. be able to.

以上説明したように、本実施形態の軒先通気構造によれば、窯業系材料で構成された板状本体２０の裏面に設けられた複数の取り付け溝２３ａ、２３ｂにより確実に換気金具２１，２１ａ，２１ｂを取り付けることができるため、鼻隠しの組立が容易であり、さらに、取り付け手順も野地板の軒先側端部にねじ止めするだけでよいため、工程を簡略化できる。また、換気部材の中間部は、家屋の外壁対向するように構成され、野地板端部と外壁との間に形成される隙間を換気部材及び必要に応じて設けられるシール部材により埋めることができるので、外観をきれいに仕上げることができる。また、換気部材は上面部及び下面部の双方に通気経路が形成されているため、風の吹き込み等による雨水浸水や虫の侵入を防止することができる。   As described above, according to the eaves vent structure of the present embodiment, the ventilation fittings 21, 21 a, are surely provided by the plurality of mounting grooves 23 a, 23 b provided on the back surface of the plate-like main body 20 made of the ceramic material. Since 21b can be attached, it is easy to assemble the nose cover. Further, since the attachment procedure only needs to be screwed to the end portion of the eaves side of the base plate, the process can be simplified. Moreover, the intermediate part of a ventilation member is comprised so that the outer wall of a house may be opposed, and the clearance gap formed between a field board edge part and an outer wall can be filled up with the ventilation member and the sealing member provided as needed. So you can finish the appearance beautifully. Further, since the ventilation member has ventilation paths formed on both the upper surface portion and the lower surface portion, it is possible to prevent rainwater inundation and insect invasion due to wind blowing or the like.

なお、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その他種々の態様で実施可能である。例えば、換気金具は、上下２箇所における通気口及び下面部における通気口の形状により雨水などの浸入をより確実に防止されているが、通気口の形状、個数などは特に限定されるものではなく、上下２箇所における通気口によっても雨水などの侵入を防止することは可能である。また、この場合、上面部及び下面部の間隔を変更することで、吹き込み量を少なくすることが可能である。   In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, It can implement in another various aspect. For example, in the ventilating bracket, intrusion of rainwater and the like is more reliably prevented by the shape of the vents at the upper and lower two locations and the vents at the lower surface, but the shape and number of vents are not particularly limited. Also, it is possible to prevent intrusion of rainwater or the like by the vents at the two upper and lower positions. In this case, the amount of blowing can be reduced by changing the distance between the upper surface portion and the lower surface portion.

また、本発明の化粧部材は、上記実施形態の鼻隠しにのみ限定されるものではなく、破風板などにも使用することができる。   Further, the decorative member of the present invention is not limited to the nasal cover of the above embodiment, and can be used for a windbreak plate or the like.

１，１ａ 軒先通気構造
２，２ａ，２ｂ 鼻隠し
３ 垂木
４ 野地板
５ 屋根化粧材
６ 下地材
７ 柱
８ 梁
９ 防水紙
１０ 胴縁
１１ 外壁材
１２ ねじ
１４，１４ａ シール部材
１５ 軒天井
１６ 固定部
２０ 板状本体
２１，２１ａ，２１ｂ 換気金具
２２ 裏面
２３ 取り付け溝
２４ａ，２４ｂ 係止部
２５ 上面部
２６ 下面部
２７ 通気口
２８ 通気口
２８ａ 開口
２８ｂ 遮蔽部
２９ スペーサ
３０ 加熱膨張材
３１ 中間部

1,1a eaves-end ventilation structure 2,2a, 2b nasal cover 3 rafters 4 field plate 5 roofing decorative material 6 base material 7 pillar 8 beam 9 waterproof paper 10 trunk edge 11 outer wall material 12 screw 14, 14a sealing member 15 eaves ceiling 16 fixed Part 20 Plate-shaped main body 21, 21a, 21b Ventilation bracket 22 Back surface 23 Mounting groove 24a, 24b Locking part 25 Upper surface part 26 Lower surface part 27 Venting hole 28 Venting hole 28a Opening 28b Shielding part 29 Spacer 30 Heating expansion material 31 Middle part

Claims (4)

外気との通気路を形成可能な化粧部材であって、
長手方向に伸びる取り付け溝が裏面に形成され、無機系材料で構成された板状本体と、
通気経路が形成された上面部及び下面部と、前記上面部及び下面部を連結し家屋の外壁に対向する中間部と、前記取り付け溝に嵌合する複数の係止部とを有する、前記板状本体裏面に設けられた換気部材と、を備えることを特徴とする、化粧部材。 A decorative member capable of forming a ventilation path with outside air,
An attachment groove extending in the longitudinal direction is formed on the back surface, and a plate-like body made of an inorganic material;
The plate having an upper surface portion and a lower surface portion in which a ventilation path is formed, an intermediate portion that connects the upper surface portion and the lower surface portion and faces an outer wall of a house, and a plurality of locking portions that fit into the mounting grooves. And a ventilation member provided on the back of the main body. 前記取り付け溝は、互いに平行となるように板状本体の長手方向に沿って形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項１に記載の化粧部材。   The decorative member according to claim 1, wherein the attachment grooves are formed along the longitudinal direction of the plate-shaped main body so as to be parallel to each other. 前記換気部材は、前記中間部の弾性により前記係止部が取り付け溝内を上下方向に付勢するように構成されていることを特徴とする、請求項１又は２に記載の化粧部材。 The said ventilation member is comprised so that the said latching | locking part may urge | bias the inside of an attachment groove | channel up and down by the elasticity of the said intermediate part, The decorative member of Claim 1 or 2 characterized by the above-mentioned. 前記換気部材は、前記中間部の内面側に設けられた熱膨張部材を有することを特徴とする、請求項１から３のいずれか１つに記載の化粧部材。 The said ventilation member has a thermal expansion member provided in the inner surface side of the said intermediate part, The decorative member as described in any one of Claim 1 to 3 characterized by the above-mentioned.
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JP6276996B2 (en) * 2014-01-08 2018-02-07 倉敷紡績株式会社 Ventilation material and eaves ventilation structure
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GB2126266B (en) * 1982-09-02 1986-07-02 Dowler & Wakefield Limited Ventilators
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JPH0549956U (en) * 1991-11-21 1993-07-02 宏樹 金井 Rim
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