JP5811050B2 - 土壌処理剤 - Google Patents
土壌処理剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5811050B2 JP5811050B2 JP2012144091A JP2012144091A JP5811050B2 JP 5811050 B2 JP5811050 B2 JP 5811050B2 JP 2012144091 A JP2012144091 A JP 2012144091A JP 2012144091 A JP2012144091 A JP 2012144091A JP 5811050 B2 JP5811050 B2 JP 5811050B2
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- fertilizer
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- dicyandiamide
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Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Description
[2][1]に記載の土壌処理剤と有機質肥料とを含む緩効性肥料。
[3]有機質肥料が、鶏糞又はペットフードもしくは食品残渣の麹菌発酵処理物である、[2]に記載の緩効性肥料。
[土壌処理剤]
本発明は、ユキヤナギの全草、茎葉、茎もしくは葉又はそれらの処理物もしくは抽出物と、ジシアンジアミドとを含む土壌処理剤に関する。該土壌処理剤は、上記の通り、有機質肥料の緩効性を持続させることができる他、安全性が高い。また、アンモニアの発生を抑え悪臭物質を低減させることができると考えられる。
本発明はまた、前記土壌処理剤と有機質肥料とを含む緩効性肥料に関する。
本発明において「有機質肥料」とは、肥料取締法の公定規格に定められた有機質肥料、汚泥堆肥、肥料取締法に定められた特殊肥料のうち有機物を原料とするもの、その他の農家が自給する養分供給を目的とした有機物を原料とする資材等である。有機質肥料は、一般的に、植物が利用できる形態及び土壌中で植物が利用できる形態に変換されるものであり、特に後者の形態においては、土壌中で微生物等の働きによって無機化されることが必要であり、このようにして農作物に利用される形態に変化するものと考えられている。ここで「堆肥」とは、例えば、有機質資材を堆積して醗酵させ、土壌施用後農作物に障害を与えなくなるまで腐熟させたもの等であり、堆肥化する原料及び醗酵程度は適宜選択される。
鶏糞堆肥(岐阜県、谷汲農場)を最終含水率60%に調整し、堆肥100gに対して、各サンプル(ユキヤナギ、ジシアンジアミド、ニンニク、柿渋、イチョウ、カラシ、ワサビ)を1g又は3g添加・混合し、堆肥完熟度を測定するコンポテスター(富士平工業(株))を用いて、酸素消費量を測定した。
カルシウムカゼイン寒天(メルク)を30.2g/Lにて調製し、カゼインプレートを作製した。プレートの中央に、図6に記載の各供試物質1mgを100μLの脱イオン水に溶解したものをペーパーディスクに供し、カゼインが分解されることにより生じるクリアゾーンの中心からの距離を測定した。また、対照として、無添加の場合に対するクリアゾーン形成の割合を算出した。
鶏糞堆肥は、ウイドウレス鶏舎から排出された比較的新鮮な鶏糞に対して、直線レーン(ブロワー付き)で堆肥化して、乾燥させたものを用いた。また、ドッグフードを麹菌(Aspergillus niger(醤油作製用))発酵処理したもの(以下、DF麹ともいう)は、市販のドッグフード(抗菌剤を含まないもの)に、市販の麹菌(Aspergillus niger,ピオック社製)の粉末及び米ぬかを添加して、30℃で通気して、麹菌を増殖させた。麹菌が一面に繁殖した後、天日乾燥させ、DF麹とした。
Claims (3)
- ユキヤナギの全草、茎葉、茎もしくは葉又はそれらの処理物もしくは抽出物と、ジシアンジアミドとを含む土壌処理剤。
- 請求項1に記載の土壌処理剤と有機質肥料とを含む緩効性肥料。
- 有機質肥料が、鶏糞又はペットフードもしくは食品残渣の麹菌発酵処理物である、請求項2に記載の緩効性肥料。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2012144091A JP5811050B2 (ja) | 2012-06-27 | 2012-06-27 | 土壌処理剤 |
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JP2012144091A JP5811050B2 (ja) | 2012-06-27 | 2012-06-27 | 土壌処理剤 |
Publications (2)
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JP2014005187A JP2014005187A (ja) | 2014-01-16 |
JP5811050B2 true JP5811050B2 (ja) | 2015-11-11 |
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JP2012144091A Expired - Fee Related JP5811050B2 (ja) | 2012-06-27 | 2012-06-27 | 土壌処理剤 |
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Families Citing this family (1)
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CN105777452A (zh) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-07-20 | 河北科技师范学院 | 一种秸秆复合有机肥料及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
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JPH0640791A (ja) * | 1991-07-31 | 1994-02-15 | Katakura Chitsukarin Kk | ジシアンジアミドを含む有機物質入りペースト状肥料 |
JP4585686B2 (ja) * | 2000-12-22 | 2010-11-24 | エムシー・ファーティコム株式会社 | 有機物入り化成肥料及びその製造方法 |
JP2009280472A (ja) * | 2008-05-26 | 2009-12-03 | Yoshinobu Hayashi | 有機物系植物栽培用素材の製造方法。 |
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