JP5806753B2 - Flat cable for signal transmission - Google Patents

Flat cable for signal transmission Download PDF

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JP5806753B2
JP5806753B2 JP2014057169A JP2014057169A JP5806753B2 JP 5806753 B2 JP5806753 B2 JP 5806753B2 JP 2014057169 A JP2014057169 A JP 2014057169A JP 2014057169 A JP2014057169 A JP 2014057169A JP 5806753 B2 JP5806753 B2 JP 5806753B2
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signal
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市毛 敏明
敏明 市毛
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Shonan Plastic Manufacturing Co Ltd
Techno Core Corp
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Description

本発明は、薄型でかつ優れた電気特性を有する信号伝送用フラットケーブル、特に、携帯電話やノートパソコン等の内部配線に適した信号伝送用フラットケーブルに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a signal transmission flat cable that is thin and has excellent electrical characteristics, and more particularly, to a signal transmission flat cable suitable for internal wiring of a mobile phone, a notebook computer, or the like.

携帯電話やノートパソコンのような高密度配線電子機器に使用される信号伝送用フラットケーブルには、狭い空間での配線を可能とするために薄型でかつ高周波帯域での伝送損失が小さいことが要求される。   Signal transmission flat cables used in high-density wiring electronic devices such as mobile phones and laptop computers are required to be thin and have low transmission loss in the high-frequency band in order to enable wiring in narrow spaces. Is done.

このような信号伝送用フラットケーブルとして、金属薄膜からなる信号導体と、信号導体のケーブル幅方向の両側に配置され、金属薄膜からなる接地導体と、信号導体および接地導体が積層された電気絶縁基体と、これらの信号導体、接地導体および電気絶縁基体をケーブル厚さ方向の上下から被覆する上部電気絶縁薄膜層および下部電気絶縁薄膜層と、金属層の一方面に電気絶縁プラスチック層が積層され、電気絶縁プラスチック層が外側となるようにして上部電気絶縁薄膜層および下部電気絶縁薄膜層の直接外周に設けられた保護遮蔽層とを備えた同軸ケーブルが提案されている(特許文献1)。   As such a signal transmission flat cable, a signal conductor made of a metal thin film, a ground conductor made of a metal thin film, disposed on both sides of the signal conductor in the cable width direction, and an electric insulating base body laminated with the signal conductor and the ground conductor And an upper insulating thin film layer and a lower electrically insulating thin film layer covering these signal conductor, ground conductor and electric insulating base from above and below in the cable thickness direction, and an electrically insulating plastic layer is laminated on one surface of the metal layer, There has been proposed a coaxial cable provided with a protective shielding layer provided directly on the outer periphery of an upper electrically insulating thin film layer and an upper electrically insulating thin film layer so that the electrically insulating plastic layer is on the outside (Patent Document 1).

上記同軸ケーブルでは、保護遮蔽層は、ケーブル横断面において上部電気絶縁薄膜層および下部電気絶縁薄膜層を一括包囲すると共に、ケーブル長手方向において一方の端縁部を他方の端縁部の外側に重ね合わせることにより形成された重ね合わせ部を有している。   In the coaxial cable, the protective shielding layer collectively surrounds the upper electrically insulating thin film layer and the lower electrically insulating thin film layer in the cross section of the cable, and overlaps one end edge on the outside of the other end edge in the cable longitudinal direction. It has an overlapping part formed by joining.

また、信号導体を複数併設した多芯同軸も多数提案されており、例えば、信号が伝送される中心導体を絶縁フィルムで挟み込み、その絶縁フィルムをさらに外部導体で被覆した角型同軸構造のケーブルを形成した後、それらを複数本並列に束ねることにより高速伝送と耐雑音特性の向上を図ることが行われている(特許文献2)。   A number of multi-core coaxials with multiple signal conductors have also been proposed. For example, a cable having a rectangular coaxial structure in which a central conductor through which a signal is transmitted is sandwiched between insulating films and the insulating film is further covered with an external conductor. After forming, bundling them in parallel has been attempted to improve high-speed transmission and noise resistance (Patent Document 2).

特開2011−119198号公報JP 2011-119198 A 特開2003−323824号公報JP 2003-323824 A

特許文献1に記載された信号伝送用フラットケーブルでは、保護遮蔽層は、ケーブル横断面において上部電気絶縁薄膜層および下部電気絶縁薄膜層を一括包囲するとともに、ケーブル長手方向において一方の端縁部が他方の端縁部の外側に重ね合わせることにより形成された重ね合わせ部を有している。そして、上部電気絶縁薄膜層および下部電気絶縁薄膜層と金属層とは、上部電気絶縁薄膜層および下部電気絶縁薄膜層を溶融させることにより接着一体化されており、ケーブルの形崩れを防止できるという特徴がある。   In the flat cable for signal transmission described in Patent Document 1, the protective shielding layer collectively surrounds the upper and lower electrical insulating thin film layers in the cable cross section, and one end portion in the longitudinal direction of the cable is It has the overlapping part formed by overlapping on the outer side of the other edge part. The upper electrical insulation thin film layer, the lower electrical insulation thin film layer, and the metal layer are bonded and integrated by melting the upper electrical insulation thin film layer and the lower electrical insulation thin film layer, thereby preventing the cable from being deformed. There are features.

しかしながら、この信号伝送用フラットケーブルでは、重ね合わせ部がケーブル幅方向の中央部に形成されており、上部電気絶縁薄膜層および下部電気絶縁薄膜層を保護遮蔽層で一括包囲した状態でケーブルの上下方向に加圧すると、重ね合わせ部の厚さによって上部電気絶縁薄膜層および下部電気絶縁薄膜層が凹み、中央部が他の部分よりも薄くなってしまう。信号導体が位置するケーブル幅方向の中央部は電界強度が最も大きい部分であり、ここで上部電気絶縁薄膜層および下部電気絶縁薄膜層の厚さが変化すると、高周波周波数帯域における信号伝送特性が低下することになる。   However, in this signal transmission flat cable, the overlapping portion is formed at the central portion in the cable width direction, and the upper and lower portions of the cable are surrounded by the protective shielding layer so that the upper and lower electric insulating thin film layers are collectively surrounded by the protective shielding layer. When the pressure is applied in the direction, the upper electrically insulating thin film layer and the lower electrically insulating thin film layer are recessed depending on the thickness of the overlapping portion, and the central portion becomes thinner than the other portions. The central part in the cable width direction where the signal conductor is located is the part where the electric field strength is the largest, and if the thickness of the upper and lower electrically insulating thin film layers changes here, the signal transmission characteristics in the high frequency band will decrease. Will do.

また、信号導体を複数併設した多芯同軸ケーブルにおいても、ケーブルの形崩れの防止、高周波周波数帯域における信号伝送特性の劣化防止において同様な問題がある。   A multi-core coaxial cable having a plurality of signal conductors also has the same problem in preventing the cable from being deformed and preventing the deterioration of signal transmission characteristics in a high frequency band.

そこで、本発明は、ケーブルの形崩れを防止でき、しかも高周波周波数帯域における信号伝送特性の低下を抑止することができる信号伝送用フラットケーブルを提供することを課題とする。   Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a flat cable for signal transmission that can prevent the cable from being deformed and can suppress a decrease in signal transmission characteristics in a high frequency band.

上記課題を達成する本発明は、
平面上に互いに平行してケーブル長さ方向に延びる金属薄膜からなる複数の信号導体と、
前記各信号導体のケーブル幅方向の両側に配置された金属薄膜からなる複数の接地導体と、
前記各信号導体および前記各接地導体が積層された電気絶縁基体と、
前記各信号導体、前記各接地導体および前記電気絶縁基体をケーブル厚さ方向の上下から被覆する上部電気絶縁薄膜層および下部電気絶縁薄膜層と、
金属層と電気絶縁プラスチック層からなり、前記金属層が内側に、前記電気絶縁プラスチック層が外側に位置するように前記上部電気絶縁薄膜層および前記下部電気絶縁薄膜層の外周を包囲する保護遮蔽層と、を備え、
前記接地導体と前記信号導体間に形成された空隙内のエアをそれぞれ抜くためのエア抜き孔が、該空隙位置に対応する前記電気絶縁基体の位置に形成されることを特徴とする。
The present invention which achieves the above-described problems
A plurality of signal conductors made of metal thin films extending in the cable length direction parallel to each other on a plane;
A plurality of ground conductors made of metal thin films disposed on both sides of the signal conductor in the cable width direction;
An electrically insulating base on which the signal conductors and the ground conductors are laminated;
An upper electrically insulating thin film layer and a lower electrically insulating thin film layer covering the signal conductors, the ground conductors, and the electrically insulating base from above and below in the cable thickness direction;
A protective shielding layer comprising a metal layer and an electrically insulating plastic layer, and surrounding the outer periphery of the upper electrically insulating thin film layer and the lower electrically insulating thin film layer so that the metal layer is located inside and the electrically insulated plastic layer located outside And comprising
An air vent hole for venting air in a gap formed between the ground conductor and the signal conductor is formed at a position of the electrically insulating base corresponding to the gap position.

このような構成では、接地導体と信号導体間に形成された空隙内のエアをそれぞれ抜くためのエア抜き孔が、該空隙位置に対応する前記電気絶縁基体の位置に形成されるので、誘電率を小さくすることができ、信号伝送特性の低下を抑止することができる。   In such a configuration, since the air vent holes for extracting the air in the gap formed between the ground conductor and the signal conductor are formed at the position of the electrically insulating base corresponding to the gap position, the dielectric constant The signal transmission characteristics can be prevented from deteriorating.

また、保護遮蔽層の一方と他方の両端縁部が突き合わされて形成される突合せ部が、接地導体上に位置し、信号導体から離れていることにより、高周波周波数帯域における信号伝送特性の低下を抑止することができる。   In addition, since the butted portion formed by abutting one end and the other end of the protective shielding layer is located on the ground conductor and away from the signal conductor, the signal transmission characteristics in the high frequency band are reduced. Can be deterred.

突合せ部は、好ましくは、保護遮蔽層の一方の端縁部にある接地導体の信号導体と反対側の端部と該接地導体のケーブル幅方向中央部との間の領域上に位置する。   The butt portion is preferably located on a region between the end of the protective shielding layer opposite to the signal conductor of the ground conductor and the central portion in the cable width direction of the ground conductor.

本発明の信号伝送用フラットケーブルの一部を横断して示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed a part of flat cable for signal transmission of the present invention transversely. (a)〜(e)は、信号伝送用フラットケーブルの製造方法を説明する横断面図である。(A)-(e) is a cross-sectional view explaining the manufacturing method of the flat cable for signal transmission. (a)、(b)は信号導体と接地導体間の空隙にあるエアを抜く工程を説明する横断面図である。(A), (b) is a cross-sectional view explaining the process of extracting the air in the space | gap between a signal conductor and a ground conductor.

以下、図面に示す実施例に基づいて本発明を詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on embodiments shown in the drawings.

図1は本発明の一実施例を示す信号伝送用フラットケーブル100の一部を横断で示した斜視図である。フラットケーブル100は多芯同軸ケーブルとして構成されており、電気絶縁基体3の一方面に金属薄膜からなる2つの信号導体1a、1bと、金属薄膜からなる3つの接地導体2a、2b、2cとが平面上に配置されている。信号導体1a、1bは、互いに平行してケーブル長さ方向Lに延びており、本実施例では2本の信号導体が設けられている。接地導体2b、2aは信号導体1aのケーブル幅方向の左右側にそれぞれ平行に配置されており、接地導体2a、2cは信号導体1bのケーブル幅方向の左右側にそれぞれ平行に配置されている。接地導体2aは信号導体1a、1bに挟まれる形で配置され、各接地導体2a、2b、2cのケーブル幅方向の長さはほぼ等しくなっている。本明細書において、ケーブル幅方向とは、信号伝送用フラットケーブル100が長く延びる図1でLで示したケーブル長手方向と直交する方向で、図1で左右に延びるWで示した方向である。また、ケーブル厚さ方向は、L、Wと直交する図1で上下に延びるDで示した方向である。   FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a part of a flat cable 100 for signal transmission showing an embodiment of the present invention. The flat cable 100 is configured as a multi-core coaxial cable, and two signal conductors 1a and 1b made of a metal thin film and three ground conductors 2a, 2b and 2c made of a metal thin film are formed on one surface of the electrically insulating base 3. It is arranged on a plane. The signal conductors 1a and 1b extend in the cable length direction L in parallel with each other. In this embodiment, two signal conductors are provided. The ground conductors 2b and 2a are arranged in parallel on the left and right sides of the signal conductor 1a in the cable width direction, and the ground conductors 2a and 2c are arranged in parallel on the left and right sides of the signal conductor 1b in the cable width direction. The ground conductor 2a is disposed between the signal conductors 1a and 1b, and the lengths of the ground conductors 2a, 2b, and 2c in the cable width direction are substantially equal. In this specification, the cable width direction is a direction indicated by W extending in the left-right direction in FIG. 1 in a direction orthogonal to the cable longitudinal direction indicated by L in FIG. 1 in which the signal transmission flat cable 100 extends long. The cable thickness direction is a direction indicated by D extending vertically in FIG.

上部電気絶縁薄膜層4および下部電気絶縁薄膜層5は、信号導体1a、1b、接地導体2a、2b、2cおよび電気絶縁基体3をケーブル厚さ方向の上下から被覆するように設けられている。また、上部電気絶縁薄膜層4および下部電気絶縁薄膜層5の直接外周には、金属層6の一方面に電気絶縁プラスチック層7が積層された保護遮蔽層8が、電気絶縁プラスチック層7が外側となるようにして設けられている。   The upper electric insulating thin film layer 4 and the lower electric insulating thin film layer 5 are provided so as to cover the signal conductors 1a, 1b, the ground conductors 2a, 2b, 2c and the electric insulating substrate 3 from above and below in the cable thickness direction. In addition, a protective shielding layer 8 in which an electrically insulating plastic layer 7 is laminated on one surface of a metal layer 6 is provided on the outer periphery of the upper electrically insulating thin film layer 4 and the lower electrically insulating thin film layer 5. It is provided as follows.

保護遮蔽層8は、ケーブル長手方向において一方の端縁部10が他方の端縁部11に重ね合わせることなく突き合わせることにより上部電気絶縁薄膜層4および下部電気絶縁薄膜層5をケーブル横断面において一周包囲して形成されている。すなわち、保護遮蔽層8は、ケーブル横断面の左上隅付近において端縁部10と端縁部11とがケーブル長手方向に連続して突き合わされて突合せ部12を形成している。突合せ部12は、ケーブル幅方向に見て信号導体1a、1bから離れた位置にあり、左側の接地導体2b上に位置している。保護遮蔽層8は、突合せ部12が可能な限り信号導体1a、1bから離間した位置に形成されるように、突き合わせるのが好ましい。また、突合せ部12がケーブルの幅方向端部に近づくと、突き合せが困難となるので、突合せ部12は、図1に示したように、接地導体2bのケーブル幅方向の幅をXとして、保護遮蔽層8の一方の端縁部10にある接地導体2bの信号導体1aと反対側の端部と接地導体2bのケーブル幅方向中央部との間のX/2の幅の領域上に形成されている。突合せ部12は、図1では、左側の接地導体2b上に位置しているが、右側の接地導体2c上に位置するように、保護遮蔽層8を突き合わせるようにしてもよい。このように、突合せ部12を信号導体1から離間させることにより、信号導体に与える影響が少なくなり、高周波周波数帯域における信号伝送特性の低下を抑止することができる。   The protective shielding layer 8 is configured so that the upper electric insulating thin film layer 4 and the lower electric insulating thin film layer 5 are crossed in the cable cross section by abutting one end edge 10 without overlapping the other end edge 11 in the cable longitudinal direction. It is formed around the circumference. In other words, the protective shielding layer 8 forms a butt portion 12 in which the end edge portion 10 and the end edge portion 11 are continuously abutted in the cable longitudinal direction in the vicinity of the upper left corner of the cable cross section. The butting portion 12 is located away from the signal conductors 1a and 1b when viewed in the cable width direction, and is located on the left ground conductor 2b. The protective shielding layer 8 is preferably abutted so that the abutting portion 12 is formed as far as possible from the signal conductors 1a and 1b. Further, since the abutting portion 12 approaches the widthwise end of the cable, it becomes difficult to abut, so that the abutting portion 12 has the width X in the cable width direction of the ground conductor 2b as shown in FIG. Formed on a region of X / 2 width between the end of the grounding conductor 2b on the one end edge 10 of the protective shielding layer 8 on the side opposite to the signal conductor 1a and the central portion of the grounding conductor 2b in the cable width direction. Has been. In FIG. 1, the butting portion 12 is positioned on the left ground conductor 2b, but the protective shielding layer 8 may be butted so as to be positioned on the right ground conductor 2c. Thus, by separating the butting portion 12 from the signal conductor 1, the influence on the signal conductor is reduced, and a decrease in signal transmission characteristics in a high frequency band can be suppressed.

金属層6と電気絶縁プラスチック層7とを積層一体化した保護遮蔽層8を上部電気絶縁薄膜層4および下部電気絶縁薄膜層5の外周に被覆形成した状態で、保護遮蔽層8の上下方向から加熱加圧(ホットプレス)を施すことにより、上部電気絶縁薄膜層4および下部電気絶縁薄膜層5が軟化溶融されて金属層6と接着一体化され、これによって、保護遮蔽層8の形崩れを防止できる。   In a state where the protective shielding layer 8 in which the metal layer 6 and the electrically insulating plastic layer 7 are laminated and integrated is formed on the outer periphery of the upper electrically insulating thin film layer 4 and the lower electrically insulating thin film layer 5, the protective shielding layer 8 is viewed from above and below. By applying heat and pressure (hot pressing), the upper electric insulating thin film layer 4 and the lower electric insulating thin film layer 5 are softened and melted and integrated with the metal layer 6, thereby causing the protective shielding layer 8 to be deformed. Can be prevented.

また、保護遮蔽層8の端縁部10と端縁部11とを重ね合わせることなく突き合わせただけで開口の発生を防止できるので、加熱加圧時における上部電気絶縁薄膜層4および下部電気絶縁薄膜層5の厚さがケーブル幅全体において一定となり、高周波周波数帯域における信号伝送特性の低下を抑止することが可能となる。   Further, since the generation of an opening can be prevented simply by abutting the end edge portion 10 and the end edge portion 11 of the protective shielding layer 8 without overlapping each other, the upper electric insulating thin film layer 4 and the lower electric insulating thin film at the time of heating and pressurization can be prevented. The thickness of the layer 5 is constant over the entire cable width, and it is possible to suppress a decrease in signal transmission characteristics in the high frequency band.

本実施例においては、接地導体2b、2cと電気絶縁基体3とを積層した端部を下部電気絶縁薄膜層5の端部に折り曲げることにより折り曲げ部9a、9bを形成し、この折り曲げ部9a、9bの接地導体2b、2cを金属層6側に位置させている。従って、接地導体2b、2cと金属層6とは安定した電気的接触がなされるようになり、信号伝送用フラットケーブルの高周波周波数帯域における信号伝送損失の増大を抑止できる。なお、折り曲げ部9は、上部電気絶縁薄膜層4側に形成するようにしてもよい。   In the present embodiment, the bent portions 9a and 9b are formed by bending the end portions of the ground conductors 2b and 2c and the electrically insulating base 3 laminated to the end portions of the lower electrically insulating thin film layer 5, and the bent portions 9a, 9b, The ground conductors 2b and 2c of 9b are positioned on the metal layer 6 side. Accordingly, the ground conductors 2b and 2c and the metal layer 6 are brought into stable electrical contact, and an increase in signal transmission loss in the high frequency band of the signal transmission flat cable can be suppressed. The bent portion 9 may be formed on the upper electrically insulating thin film layer 4 side.

信号導体1a、1bおよび接地導体2a、2b、2cは、共に良導電性の金属で形成されており、具体的には、産業的に良導電性金属として一般的である銅(導電率:5.76×10ジーメンス/m)を箔状に加工したものを電気絶縁薄膜層4あるいは電気絶縁基体3に積層することにより、または銅を電気絶縁薄膜層4あるいは電気絶縁基体3に蒸着あるいはめっきを施すことにより形成することができ、銅以外の金属としてはアルミニウム(導電率:3.96×10ジーメンス/m)をあげることができる。 The signal conductors 1a, 1b and the ground conductors 2a, 2b, 2c are both made of a highly conductive metal, and specifically, copper (conductivity: 5), which is commonly used as a highly conductive metal industrially. .76 × 10 7 Siemens / m) processed into a foil shape is laminated on the electrically insulating thin film layer 4 or the electrically insulating substrate 3, or copper is deposited or plated on the electrically insulating thin film layer 4 or the electrically insulating substrate 3. As the metal other than copper, aluminum (conductivity: 3.96 × 10 7 Siemens / m) can be given.

なお、携帯電話やノートパソコンのように2GHzを越えるような高周波信号が伝送される電子機器では、所謂表皮効果と呼ばれる現象によって数ミクロンの表面層に電流が集中するので、導電率が銅やアルミニウムより小さいニッケルのようなめっき層は伝送損失を増大させることから、このようなめっき層を信号導体1a、1bや接地導体2a、2b、2cの表面に形成しないようにする必要がある。   In electronic devices that transmit high-frequency signals exceeding 2 GHz, such as mobile phones and laptop computers, current concentrates on the surface layer of several microns due to a phenomenon called the skin effect, so that the conductivity is copper or aluminum. Since a smaller plating layer such as nickel increases transmission loss, it is necessary to prevent such a plating layer from being formed on the surfaces of the signal conductors 1a and 1b and the ground conductors 2a, 2b and 2c.

保護遮蔽層8を形成する金属層6は、信号導体1a、1bや接地導体2a、2b、2cと同様に、銅またはアルミニウムのような良導電性の金属で形成することが好ましい。なお、従来の信号伝送用フラットケーブルにおいては金属層6の表面に導電性接着層を形成して上部電気絶縁薄膜層4および下部電気絶縁薄膜層5と金属層6とを接着させていたが、導電性接着層は、前述したように、2GHzを越えるような高周波信号が伝送される電子機器では伝送損失を増大させるので、上部電気絶縁薄膜層4および下部電気絶縁薄膜層5と金属層6との間には導電性接着層は形成しないようにする必要がある。   The metal layer 6 that forms the protective shielding layer 8 is preferably formed of a highly conductive metal such as copper or aluminum, like the signal conductors 1a and 1b and the ground conductors 2a, 2b, and 2c. In the conventional signal transmission flat cable, a conductive adhesive layer is formed on the surface of the metal layer 6 to bond the upper electrically insulating thin film layer 4 and the lower electrically insulating thin film layer 5 to the metal layer 6. As described above, the conductive adhesive layer increases transmission loss in an electronic device that transmits a high-frequency signal exceeding 2 GHz. Therefore, the upper electrically insulating thin film layer 4, the lower electrically insulating thin film layer 5, the metal layer 6, and the like. It is necessary not to form a conductive adhesive layer between them.

本実施例では、上部電気絶縁薄膜層4の厚さを0.125mm、電気絶縁基体3の厚さを0.025mmとし、下部電気絶縁薄膜層5の厚さを0.100mmとすることにより、信号導体1および接地導体2、2の上部と下部の絶縁体の厚さを等しくして(各々0.125mm)、特性インピーダンスが50Ωの丸型同軸ケーブルと同様の信号伝送特性を有する信号伝送用多芯同軸フラットケーブル100を実現できる。厚さ0.025mmの電気絶縁基体と銅箔とを積層した銅張積層板は市販されており、このような市販品を使用することにより、信号伝送用フラットケーブルのコストダウンをはかることができる。   In this example, the thickness of the upper electrically insulating thin film layer 4 is 0.125 mm, the thickness of the electrically insulating base 3 is 0.025 mm, and the thickness of the lower electrically insulating thin film layer 5 is 0.100 mm. For signal transmission having the same signal transmission characteristics as a round coaxial cable with a characteristic impedance of 50Ω, with the thicknesses of the upper and lower insulators of the signal conductor 1 and the ground conductors 2 and 2 being equal (each 0.125 mm) The multi-core coaxial flat cable 100 can be realized. A copper-clad laminate obtained by laminating a 0.025 mm thick electrically insulating base and a copper foil is commercially available. By using such a commercially available product, the cost of a flat cable for signal transmission can be reduced. .

上部電気絶縁薄膜層4および下部電気絶縁薄膜層5は、加熱によって溶融接着する性質を有する熱可塑性樹脂材料からなっており、保護遮蔽層8の外側から加えられる熱によって上部電気絶縁薄膜層4および下部電気絶縁薄膜層5と金属層6とが溶融接着されることにより、上部電気絶縁薄膜層4および下部電気絶縁薄膜層5と保護遮蔽層8とが剥離されにくくなり、保護遮蔽層8の形崩れを防止でき、また、上部電気絶縁薄膜層4および下部電気絶縁薄膜層5と金属層6とは伝送損失の増加要因となる接着剤の介在なしに直接接着されているので、低損失での伝送が可能となる。   The upper electrically insulating thin film layer 4 and the lower electrically insulating thin film layer 5 are made of a thermoplastic resin material having a property of being melt-bonded by heating, and the upper electrically insulating thin film layer 4 and the lower electrically insulating thin film layer 4 are heated by heat applied from the outside of the protective shielding layer 8. By melting and bonding the lower electric insulating thin film layer 5 and the metal layer 6, the upper electric insulating thin film layer 4 and the lower electric insulating thin film layer 5 and the protective shielding layer 8 are hardly peeled off. The upper electric insulating thin film layer 4 and the lower electric insulating thin film layer 5 and the metal layer 6 are directly bonded without an adhesive which causes an increase in transmission loss. Transmission is possible.

電気絶縁プラスチック層7は、加熱によって溶融接着する性質を有する熱可塑性プラスチック材料からなっている。このため、保護遮蔽層8は、金属層6を内側、電気絶縁プラスチック層7を外側にして両者を接着剤等の介在物なしで直接積層形成した状態でケーブル横断面において上部電気絶縁薄膜層4および下部電気絶縁薄膜層5を一括包囲することができる。すなわち、保護遮蔽層8は、接着剤等の介在物なしで金属層6と電気絶縁プラスチック層7とを積層したものであり、接着剤が存在しない分だけ薄く形成することができ、薄型の信号伝送用多芯同軸フラットケーブルを実現できる。   The electrically insulating plastic layer 7 is made of a thermoplastic material having a property of being melt-bonded by heating. For this reason, the protective shielding layer 8 includes the upper electrically insulating thin film layer 4 in the cross section of the cable in a state in which the metal layer 6 is disposed on the inner side and the electrically insulating plastic layer 7 is disposed on the outer side, and the both are directly laminated without inclusions such as adhesive. In addition, the lower electrically insulating thin film layer 5 can be collectively surrounded. That is, the protective shielding layer 8 is formed by laminating the metal layer 6 and the electrically insulating plastic layer 7 without inclusions such as an adhesive, and can be formed as thin as there is no adhesive. A multi-core coaxial flat cable for transmission can be realized.

また、保護遮蔽層8は、ケーブル長手方向において一方の端縁部10と他方の端縁部11とが突き合わされて突合せ部12が形成されている。この場合、金属層6と電気絶縁プラスチック層7とが電気絶縁プラスチック層7の加熱による溶融によって接着一体化されており、端縁部10と端縁部11との突合せ部12およびその近辺において開口が発生しにくくなり、遮蔽効果の低下を抑止することができる。   Further, the protective shielding layer 8 has a butt portion 12 formed by abutting one end edge portion 10 and the other end edge portion 11 in the cable longitudinal direction. In this case, the metal layer 6 and the electrically insulating plastic layer 7 are bonded and integrated by melting the electrically insulating plastic layer 7 by heating, and an opening is formed at the butted portion 12 between the edge portion 10 and the edge portion 11 and in the vicinity thereof. Is less likely to occur, and the reduction of the shielding effect can be suppressed.

なお、保護遮蔽層8を上部電気絶縁薄膜層4および下部電気絶縁薄膜層5の外周に被覆形成した状態で、保護遮蔽層8の上下方向からホットプレスを行う場合、ホットプレスによって電気絶縁プラスチック層7が変形しないようにするため、または変形しにくくするため、上部電気絶縁薄膜層4および下部電気絶縁薄膜層5と電気絶縁プラスチック層7とは同種の材料を使用すること、または、上部電気絶縁薄膜層4および下部電気絶縁薄膜層5の方が電気絶縁プラスチック層7よりも低温で熱軟化する材料を選択して使用することが好ましい。   When hot pressing is performed from above and below the protective shielding layer 8 in a state where the protective shielding layer 8 is coated on the outer periphery of the upper electrically insulating thin film layer 4 and the lower electrically insulating thin film layer 5, the electrically insulating plastic layer is formed by hot pressing. In order to prevent the deformation of 7 or make it difficult to deform, the upper electrically insulating thin film layer 4 and the lower electrically insulating thin film layer 5 and the electrically insulating plastic layer 7 are made of the same material, or the upper electrically insulating film The thin film layer 4 and the lower electrically insulating thin film layer 5 are preferably selected from materials that are thermally softened at a lower temperature than the electrically insulating plastic layer 7.

上部電気絶縁薄膜層4および下部電気絶縁薄膜層5は加熱によって溶融接着する性質を有し、かつ、2GHzを越えるような高周波帯域での誘電率および誘電正接が小さい材料であることが好ましく、このような材料としては、液晶ポリマーやポリテトラフルオロエチレンをあげることができる。   The upper electrically insulating thin film layer 4 and the lower electrically insulating thin film layer 5 are preferably materials having a property of being melt-bonded by heating and having a low dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent in a high frequency band exceeding 2 GHz. Examples of such materials include liquid crystal polymers and polytetrafluoroethylene.

液晶ポリマーは、溶融時に光学的異方性を示す熱可塑性樹脂であり、具体的には、全芳香族系もしくは半芳香族系のポリエステル、ポリエステルイミド、ポリエステルアミド、あるいはこれらを含有する樹脂組成物があげられ、なかでも(A)液晶ポリエステルを連続相とし(B)液晶ポリエステルと反応性を有する官能基を有する共重合体を分散相とする液晶ポリエステル樹脂組成物が好ましい。   The liquid crystal polymer is a thermoplastic resin that exhibits optical anisotropy when melted. Specifically, it is a fully aromatic or semi-aromatic polyester, polyesterimide, polyesteramide, or a resin composition containing these. Among them, a liquid crystal polyester resin composition having (A) a liquid crystal polyester as a continuous phase and (B) a copolymer having a functional group having reactivity with the liquid crystal polyester as a dispersed phase is preferable.

電気絶縁プラスチック層7は、上部電気絶縁薄膜層4および下部電気絶縁薄膜層5と同様に加熱によって溶融接着する性質を有し、かつ、上部電気絶縁薄膜層4および下部電気絶縁薄膜層5と金属層6とを加熱により接着させるときに加えられる熱によっては変形しないまたは変形しにくい性質を有する必要があり、このような材料としては、電気絶縁薄膜層4を液晶ポリマーで形成したときは、液晶ポリマーあるいは極性有機溶媒可溶性ポリアミドイミド樹脂とフッ素系樹脂とを含有するプラスチック組成物をあげることができる。   The electrically insulating plastic layer 7 has a property of being melted and bonded by heating, like the upper electrically insulating thin film layer 4 and the lower electrically insulating thin film layer 5, and the upper electrically insulating thin film layer 4 and the lower electrically insulating thin film layer 5 and the metal. The layer 6 must have a property of not being deformed or hardly deformed by heat applied when the layer 6 is bonded by heating. As such a material, when the electrically insulating thin film layer 4 is formed of a liquid crystal polymer, liquid crystal Examples thereof include a plastic composition containing a polymer or a polar organic solvent-soluble polyamideimide resin and a fluorine-based resin.

極性有機溶媒可溶性ポリアミドイミド樹脂単独で形成した被膜の誘電率は3.5以上、誘電正接は0.012以上(誘電率、誘電正接はいずれも空洞共振器摂動により周波数1GHzで測定)であるが、極性有機溶媒可溶性ポリアミドイミド樹脂とフッ素系樹脂とを含有するプラスチック組成物で形成した被膜(電気絶縁プラスチック層7)は、誘電率が3.20以下、誘電正接が0.01以下(誘電率、誘電正接はいずれも空洞共振器摂動により周波数1GHzで測定)となり、電気特性が著しく向上する。   The film formed of the polar organic solvent-soluble polyamideimide resin alone has a dielectric constant of 3.5 or more and a dielectric loss tangent of 0.012 or more (both dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent are measured at a frequency of 1 GHz by cavity resonator perturbation). The film (electrically insulating plastic layer 7) formed of a plastic composition containing a polar organic solvent-soluble polyamideimide resin and a fluororesin has a dielectric constant of 3.20 or less and a dielectric loss tangent of 0.01 or less (dielectric constant). The dielectric loss tangent is measured at a frequency of 1 GHz by perturbation of the cavity resonator), and the electrical characteristics are remarkably improved.

フッ素系樹脂は、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン、テトラフルオロエチレン−パーフルオロアルキルビニルエーテル共重合体、テトラフルオロエチレン−ヘキサフルオロプロピレン共重合体及びテトラフルオロエチレン−エチレン共重合体等から選ばれた1種又は2種以上が使用される。   The fluororesin is one or two selected from polytetrafluoroethylene, tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer, tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer, tetrafluoroethylene-ethylene copolymer, and the like. More than seeds are used.

次に、本実施例の信号伝送用フラットケーブルの製造方法を図2に基づいて説明する。電気絶縁基体3の上面に折り曲げ部9a、9bを考慮して電気絶縁基体3より幅広の幅寸法を有する銅箔Cを積層した銅張積層板を用意し(図2(a))、銅箔Cをエッチングすることにより信号導体1a、1bおよび接地導体2a、2b、2cを形成する(図2(b))。このとき、中央の接地導体2aの中心が電気絶縁基体3の中心3aと一致するように、また接地導体2aと2b間の幅と接地導体2a、2c間の幅が同じ値W1となり、接地導体2a、2b間の中央に信号導体1aの中心が位置し、接地導体2a、2c間の中央に信号導体1bの中心が位置するように、エッチングする。   Next, a method for manufacturing the signal transmission flat cable of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. A copper-clad laminate in which a copper foil C having a width wider than that of the electrically insulating substrate 3 is taken into consideration on the upper surface of the electrically insulating substrate 3 in consideration of the bent portions 9a and 9b is prepared (FIG. 2 (a)). The signal conductors 1a and 1b and the ground conductors 2a, 2b and 2c are formed by etching C (FIG. 2B). At this time, the center of the ground conductor 2a coincides with the center 3a of the electrical insulating base 3, and the width between the ground conductors 2a and 2b and the width between the ground conductors 2a and 2c become the same value W1, Etching is performed so that the center of the signal conductor 1a is located at the center between the terminals 2a and 2b and the center of the signal conductor 1b is located at the center between the ground conductors 2a and 2c.

次に、信号導体1a、1bおよび接地導体2a、2b、2cの上部に上部電気絶縁薄膜層4を積層すると共に、電気絶縁基体3の下部に下部電気絶縁薄膜層5を設け(図2(c))、電気絶縁基体3のケーブル幅方向の両端部を接地導体2b、2cのケーブル幅方向端部と一体に折り曲げることにより折り曲げ部9a、9bを形成する(図2(d))。   Next, the upper electrical insulating thin film layer 4 is laminated on the signal conductors 1a, 1b and the ground conductors 2a, 2b, 2c, and the lower electrical insulating thin film layer 5 is provided below the electrical insulating base 3 (FIG. 2 (c). )), Bent portions 9a and 9b are formed by bending both ends of the electrical insulating base 3 in the cable width direction integrally with the ends of the ground conductors 2b and 2c in the cable width direction (FIG. 2D).

続いて、図2(e)に示すように、上部電気絶縁薄膜層4および下部電気絶縁薄膜層5の外周に保護遮蔽層8を被覆形成し、保護遮蔽層8の上下方向から加熱加圧(ホットプレス)を施すことにより、上部電気絶縁薄膜層4および下部電気絶縁薄膜層5が軟化溶融されて金属層6と接着されて、図1に示すような信号伝送用フラットケーブル100が作製される。   Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 2 (e), a protective shielding layer 8 is formed on the outer periphery of the upper electrical insulating thin film layer 4 and the lower electrical insulating thin film layer 5, and heated and pressurized from above and below the protective shielding layer 8 ( By applying a hot press, the upper electric insulating thin film layer 4 and the lower electric insulating thin film layer 5 are softened and melted and bonded to the metal layer 6 to produce a flat cable 100 for signal transmission as shown in FIG. .

本実施例の信号伝送用フラットケーブルは、電気絶縁基体3が金属薄膜である信号導体1a、1bおよび接地導体2a、2b、2cを補強する役目を担っており、電気絶縁基体3と銅箔Cとを積層した銅張積層板の使用は、接地導体2b、2cの取り扱い性を大幅に改善しており、これによって、折り曲げ部9a、9bの形成が容易化される。   The flat cable for signal transmission of the present embodiment plays a role of reinforcing the signal conductors 1a and 1b and the ground conductors 2a, 2b and 2c in which the electrically insulating base 3 is a metal thin film. Is significantly improved in the handling of the ground conductors 2b and 2c, and the formation of the bent portions 9a and 9b is facilitated.

前記実施例では、電気絶縁基体3のケーブル幅方向の両端部を接地導体2b、2cのケーブル幅方向端部と一体に下部電気絶縁薄膜層5側に折り曲げることにより折り曲げ部9a、9bを形成しているが、上部電気絶縁薄膜層4側に折り曲げることにより折り曲げ部を形成してもよい。この場合、信号導体1a、1bおよび接地導体2a、2b、2cを電気絶縁基体3の上方に設けることにより、折り曲げによって接地導体2b、2cと金属層6とが接触するようにし、かつ、上部電気絶縁薄膜4の厚さが電気絶縁基体3の厚さと下部電気絶縁薄膜5の厚さとを加えた厚さと等しくなるようにして、信号導体1a、1bおよび接地導体2a、2b、2cの上下の絶縁体の厚さを等しくするように構成することが好ましい。   In the embodiment, the bent portions 9a and 9b are formed by bending both ends of the electric insulating base 3 in the cable width direction to the lower electric insulating thin film layer 5 side integrally with the ends of the ground conductors 2b and 2c in the cable width direction. However, the bent portion may be formed by bending toward the upper electrically insulating thin film layer 4 side. In this case, the signal conductors 1a, 1b and the ground conductors 2a, 2b, 2c are provided above the electrically insulating base 3, so that the ground conductors 2b, 2c and the metal layer 6 are brought into contact with each other by bending, and the upper electrical Insulation above and below the signal conductors 1a, 1b and the ground conductors 2a, 2b, 2c so that the thickness of the insulating thin film 4 is equal to the sum of the thickness of the electrical insulating base 3 and the thickness of the lower electrical insulating thin film 5. It is preferable to make the body thickness equal.

本実施例のように、信号伝送用フラットケーブルを多芯同軸ケーブルとした場合、信号導体と接地導体間に多数の空隙が形成され、そこにエアが存在すると、誘電率が大きくなる。従って、図3(a)に示したように、信号導体1aと接地導体2a、2b間の空隙位置並びに信号導体1bと接地導体2a、2c間の空隙位置に対応する電気絶縁基体3の位置にエア抜き孔3bを形成する。そして、図3(b)に示したように、上部電気絶縁薄膜層4をプレスにより信号導体1a、1b並びに接地導体2a、2b、2cに圧着させ、各空隙を密封した後、エア抜きを行う。エア抜きは、図示してないが、各空隙のエアがエア抜き孔3bから抜かれるような装置を用いて行うようにする。エア抜きが行われた段階で下部電気絶縁薄膜層5を下部からプレスして電気絶縁基体3に密着させ、各空隙からエア抜きされた状態を保持させる。その後は、図2(d)、(e)と同様な工程が行われ、エア抜きされた多芯同軸ケーブルが作製される。   When the signal transmission flat cable is a multi-core coaxial cable as in this embodiment, a large number of air gaps are formed between the signal conductor and the ground conductor, and if air exists there, the dielectric constant increases. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3A, the position of the electrically insulating substrate 3 corresponding to the gap position between the signal conductor 1a and the ground conductors 2a and 2b and the gap position between the signal conductor 1b and the ground conductors 2a and 2c. Air vent hole 3b is formed. Then, as shown in FIG. 3B, the upper electrically insulating thin film layer 4 is pressed against the signal conductors 1a, 1b and the ground conductors 2a, 2b, 2c by pressing to seal each gap, and then air is vented. . Although not shown in the drawing, the air is removed by using an apparatus in which the air in each gap is extracted from the air vent hole 3b. When the air is released, the lower electrically insulating thin film layer 5 is pressed from the lower part to be brought into close contact with the electrically insulating substrate 3, and the air is released from each gap. Thereafter, the same processes as those shown in FIGS. 2D and 2E are performed, and a multi-core coaxial cable that has been air-bleeded is manufactured.

なお、上述した実施例では、信号導体は2本、接地導体は3本設けられているが、それ以上の複数の信号導体、接地導体を設けるようにしてもよい。その場合、接地導体は信号導体の数+1設けられるが、いずれの本数でも、信号導体、接地導体は電気絶縁基体3の中心線3aを中心に線対称となるように配列し、隣接する接地導体間の距離はいずれも同じで(図2(b)ではW1)、該接地導体間の中央にその間の信号導体の中心が位置するように配列する。また、ケーブルの幅方向の両端縁部には、それぞれ接地導体が位置するように配列する。信号導体が偶数個の場合には、電気絶縁基体3の中心3aの位置には接地導体が位置し、奇数個の場合には中心3aの位置には信号導体が位置する。   In the above-described embodiment, two signal conductors and three ground conductors are provided, but a plurality of signal conductors and ground conductors may be provided. In this case, the number of the ground conductors is provided by the number of signal conductors + 1. In any number, the signal conductors and the ground conductors are arranged so as to be symmetrical with respect to the center line 3a of the electrical insulating base 3, and adjacent ground conductors are provided. The distance between them is the same (W1 in FIG. 2B), and they are arranged so that the center of the signal conductor is located at the center between the ground conductors. In addition, the ground conductors are arranged so as to be located at both ends of the cable in the width direction. When the number of signal conductors is an even number, the ground conductor is located at the position of the center 3a of the electrical insulating base 3, and when the number is odd, the signal conductor is located at the position of the center 3a.

本発明によれば、電気絶縁薄膜層と保護遮蔽層との間の剥離発生に起因する保護遮蔽層の形崩れの防止をはかることができるとともに、上部電気絶縁薄膜層4および下部電気絶縁薄膜層5のケーブル幅方向での厚さの変化を抑えることができるので、多芯同軸ケーブルの高周波周波数帯域における信号伝送特性の低下を抑止することができる。   According to the present invention, the protective shielding layer can be prevented from being deformed due to the occurrence of peeling between the electrically insulating thin film layer and the protective shielding layer, and the upper electrically insulating thin film layer 4 and the lower electrically insulating thin film layer can be prevented. Since the change in thickness in the cable width direction of 5 can be suppressed, it is possible to suppress a decrease in signal transmission characteristics in the high frequency band of the multi-core coaxial cable.

1a、1b 信号導体
2a、2b、2c 接地導体
3 電気絶縁基体
3a エア抜き孔
4 上部電気絶縁薄膜層
5 下部電気絶縁薄膜層
6 金属層
7 電気絶縁プラスチック層
8 保護遮蔽層
9 折り曲げ部
12 突合せ部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1a, 1b Signal conductor 2a, 2b, 2c Grounding conductor 3 Electrical insulation base | substrate 3a Air vent hole 4 Upper electrical insulation thin film layer 5 Lower electrical insulation thin film layer 6 Metal layer 7 Electrical insulation plastic layer 8 Protective shielding layer 9 Bending part 12 Butting part

Claims (5)

平面上に互いに平行してケーブル長さ方向に延びる金属薄膜からなる複数の信号導体と、
前記各信号導体のケーブル幅方向の両側に配置された金属薄膜からなる複数の接地導体と、
前記各信号導体および前記各接地導体が積層された電気絶縁基体と、
前記各信号導体、前記各接地導体および前記電気絶縁基体をケーブル厚さ方向の上下から被覆する上部電気絶縁薄膜層および下部電気絶縁薄膜層と、
金属層と電気絶縁プラスチック層からなり、前記金属層が内側に、前記電気絶縁プラスチック層が外側に位置するように前記上部電気絶縁薄膜層および前記下部電気絶縁薄膜層の外周を包囲する保護遮蔽層と、を備え、
前記接地導体と前記信号導体間に形成された空隙内のエアをそれぞれ抜くためのエア抜き孔が、該空隙位置に対応する前記電気絶縁基体の位置に形成されることを特徴とする信号伝送用フラットケーブル。
A plurality of signal conductors made of metal thin films extending in the cable length direction parallel to each other on a plane;
A plurality of ground conductors made of metal thin films disposed on both sides of the signal conductor in the cable width direction;
An electrically insulating base on which the signal conductors and the ground conductors are laminated;
An upper electrically insulating thin film layer and a lower electrically insulating thin film layer covering the signal conductors, the ground conductors, and the electrically insulating base from above and below in the cable thickness direction;
A protective shielding layer comprising a metal layer and an electrically insulating plastic layer, and surrounding the outer periphery of the upper electrically insulating thin film layer and the lower electrically insulating thin film layer so that the metal layer is located inside and the electrically insulated plastic layer located outside And comprising
An air vent hole for venting air in a gap formed between the ground conductor and the signal conductor is formed at a position of the electrically insulating base corresponding to the gap position. Flat cable.
前記保護遮蔽層の一方と他方の両端縁部が突き合わされて形成される突合せ部が、前記信号導体に挟まれない接地導体上に位置することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の信号伝送用フラットケーブル。   2. The signal transmission device according to claim 1, wherein a butted portion formed by abutting one end and the other end of the protective shielding layer is positioned on a ground conductor that is not sandwiched between the signal conductors. Flat cable. 前記突合せ部が、前記保護遮蔽層の一方の端縁部の下の位置にある、前記信号導体に挟まれない接地導体の前記信号導体と反対側の端部と該接地導体のケーブル幅方向中央部との間の領域上に位置することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の信号伝送用フラットケーブル。   The end of the ground conductor that is not sandwiched between the signal conductors and the center of the ground conductor in the cable width direction and the center of the ground conductor that is located below the one end edge of the protective shielding layer The signal transmission flat cable according to claim 2, wherein the signal transmission flat cable is located on a region between the first and second portions. 前記電気絶縁基体のケーブル幅方向の両端部と、前記保護遮蔽層の両端縁部の下の位置にある、前記信号導体に挟まれない接地導体の前記信号導体と反対側の端部は、該端部と前記保護遮蔽層の前記金属層が電気的に接触するように、一体的に折り曲げられていることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の信号伝送用フラットケーブル。   The both ends of the electrical insulating base in the cable width direction and the ends on the opposite side of the signal conductor of the ground conductor that are not sandwiched between the signal conductors are located below the both ends of the protective shielding layer, 4. The signal transmission flat cable according to claim 1, wherein the flat cable is integrally bent so that an end portion and the metal layer of the protective shielding layer are in electrical contact with each other. 5. . 前記上部電気絶縁薄膜層の厚さを、前記電気絶縁基体の厚さと前記下部電気絶縁薄膜層の厚さとを加えた厚さに等しくしたことを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の信号伝送用フラットケーブル。   5. The thickness of the upper electrically insulating thin film layer is made equal to a thickness obtained by adding the thickness of the electrically insulating base and the thickness of the lower electrically insulating thin film layer. Flat cable for signal transmission as described in 1.
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