JP5775998B2 - Fixed member - Google Patents

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JP5775998B2
JP5775998B2 JP2011034838A JP2011034838A JP5775998B2 JP 5775998 B2 JP5775998 B2 JP 5775998B2 JP 2011034838 A JP2011034838 A JP 2011034838A JP 2011034838 A JP2011034838 A JP 2011034838A JP 5775998 B2 JP5775998 B2 JP 5775998B2
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fixing
fixing member
arc surface
column
contact
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JP2012175790A (en
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鈴木 剛
鈴木  剛
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、柱に固定対象物を固定する固定部材に関する。   The present invention relates to a fixing member that fixes a fixed object to a column.

電柱に支持された架空の電源幹線や光ファイバケーブルを、引込線やドロップケーブルとして住宅に引き込むために、敷地内に柱の立てられることがある。柱には、電力量計、ブレーカ、CATV保安器、光ファイバ成端箱等の機器を収容した固定対象物の箱体が固定される(例えば特許文献1参照)。図13に示すように、柱101であるポール本体102には電線引込口103から主電線104が引き込まれ、主電線104は機器105を介し送電線106として住宅屋内へと導出される。箱体107は、ポール本体102の中程に上下の固定部材108を介して取り付けられる。   In order to draw an imaginary power supply trunk line or optical fiber cable supported by a power pole into a house as a lead-in line or drop cable, a pillar may be set up in the site. A box of a fixed object that contains devices such as a watt-hour meter, a breaker, a CATV protector, and an optical fiber termination box is fixed to the column (see, for example, Patent Document 1). As shown in FIG. 13, the main electric wire 104 is drawn into the pole main body 102, which is the pillar 101, from the electric wire inlet 103, and the main electric wire 104 is led out into the house as a power transmission line 106 through the device 105. The box body 107 is attached to the middle of the pole body 102 via the upper and lower fixing members 108.

従来、固定部材108は、図14(A)に示すバンド式固定金具109が一般的であった。バンド式固定金具109は、ポール本体102に取り付けられる環状バンド部110と、この環状バンド部110に設けられ箱体107を貫通した取付ビス111をねじ固定する支持部112と、を有していた。近年、この固定部材108として、構造を簡素化した図14(B)に示す現行の固定部材113が提案されている。現行の固定部材113は、柱101の側面(周面)に当接する弓形状の第1部材114と、この第1部材114に設けられ箱体107を貫通した取付ビス111をねじ固定する支持部112の形成された第2部材115と、を有する。第2部材115は、固定ビス116によってポール本体102に固定される。この現行の固定部材113によれば、バンド式固定金具109よりも簡素化が図れ、意匠も向上した。   Conventionally, the fixing member 108 is generally a band-type fixing bracket 109 shown in FIG. The band-type fixing bracket 109 has an annular band portion 110 attached to the pole body 102 and a support portion 112 that is provided in the annular band portion 110 and screw-fixes an attachment screw 111 penetrating the box body 107. . In recent years, the current fixing member 113 shown in FIG. 14B with a simplified structure has been proposed as the fixing member 108. The current fixing member 113 includes a bow-shaped first member 114 that abuts the side surface (circumferential surface) of the column 101 and a support portion that is provided in the first member 114 and that fixes the mounting screw 111 penetrating the box body 107 with screws. And a second member 115 formed with 112. The second member 115 is fixed to the pole body 102 by a fixing screw 116. According to the current fixing member 113, simplification can be achieved and the design is improved as compared with the band-type fixing bracket 109.

特開2002−34119号公報(請求項1、図1)JP 2002-34119 A (Claim 1, FIG. 1)

しかしながら、現行の固定部材113は、図15(A)に示すように、柱101の側面に接する第1部材114と、箱体107を支持する第2部材115の端部117との間に空間118がある。このため、柱101に対して箱体107を取り付けるにあたって、作業者が箱体107を抉るように動かすと、図15(B)に示すように、第2部材115に対して第1部材114の端部119が近付くように第1部材114が変形する。即ち、柱101の周面に沿った円弧状の第1部材114が外力によって開く方向(矢印C方向)に変形する。その結果、箱体107を正規の状態に支持できなくなる。また、柱101に対して箱体107を固定した後であっても、何らかの原因により箱体107に外力が加わると、同様に固定部材113が変形する可能性がある。   However, as shown in FIG. 15A, the current fixing member 113 has a space between the first member 114 that contacts the side surface of the column 101 and the end portion 117 of the second member 115 that supports the box body 107. There are 118. For this reason, when attaching the box body 107 to the column 101, when the operator moves the box body 107 so as to turn it, the first member 114 is moved relative to the second member 115 as shown in FIG. The first member 114 is deformed so that the end portion 119 approaches. That is, the arc-shaped first member 114 along the peripheral surface of the column 101 is deformed in the direction (arrow C direction) opened by an external force. As a result, the box 107 cannot be supported in a normal state. Even after the box 107 is fixed to the column 101, if an external force is applied to the box 107 for some reason, the fixing member 113 may be similarly deformed.

本発明は上記状況に鑑みてなされたもので、その目的は、柱に対して固定対象物を固定するにあたって、変形等が生じ難い固定部材を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above situation, and an object of the present invention is to provide a fixing member that is less likely to be deformed or the like when fixing an object to be fixed to a column.

本発明の固定部材は、柱に固定対象物を固定する固定部材であって、全体が略L字形状であると共に、前記柱に前記固定部材を固定した状態では、前記柱の円弧面に対して周方向に沿った第1接触部で接触する第1部材と、前記第1部材に連結され、前記円弧面の接線に対して平行な線に沿って設けられ、前記固定対象物を支持して固定する複数の支持部と、前記第1接触部に対して前記円弧面の母線に沿ってずれた位置に設けられて前記円弧面に接触する第2接触部と、を有し、前記第2接触部が、前記柱の円弧面に固定するための固定具が挿通される挿通孔を有する第2部材と、前記第1接触部および前記支持部の間に介装された第3部材と、を具備し、前記第2部材の前記第2接触部を、前記複数の支持部よりも、前記柱に近づくように凹ませているものである。 The fixing member of the present invention is a fixing member that fixes a fixed object to a column, and is substantially L-shaped as a whole, and in a state where the fixing member is fixed to the column, with respect to the arc surface of the column A first member that contacts at a first contact portion along the circumferential direction, and is connected to the first member, and is provided along a line parallel to a tangent to the arc surface, and supports the fixed object. a plurality of support portions for fixing Te, provided at a position displaced along a generatrix of the arcuate surface relative to the first contact portion have a, a second contact portion in contact with said arcuate surface, said first 2 contact portion, and the second member to have a through hole in which fastener for securing the arcuate surface of said post is inserted, a third member interposed between the first contact portion and the support portion If, comprising a, the second contact portion of the second member, than said plurality of support portions, such that the closer to the pillar It is shall not recessed.

そして、本発明の固定部材は、前記円弧面に対応した切込部が設けられた第1の板部材により前記第1部材が形成され、前記第1部材に対して交差するように連結された第2の板部材により第2部材が形成され、前記第1の板部材の長手方向側部と前記第2の板部材の長手方向側部とを連結することにより前記第3部材が設けられているものである。   In the fixing member of the present invention, the first member is formed by the first plate member provided with the notch corresponding to the arc surface, and is connected so as to intersect the first member. A second member is formed by the second plate member, and the third member is provided by connecting a longitudinal side portion of the first plate member and a longitudinal side portion of the second plate member. It is what.

また、本発明の固定部材は、前記切込部が前記円弧面に対して該円弧面の周方向に沿った2点で接触するものである。   In the fixing member of the present invention, the cut portion contacts the arc surface at two points along the circumferential direction of the arc surface.

さらに、本発明の固定部材は、前記切込部がC字形状であり、かつ、前記切込部の曲率半径が前記円弧面の曲率半径よりも小さいものである。   Furthermore, in the fixing member of the present invention, the cut portion is C-shaped, and the radius of curvature of the cut portion is smaller than the radius of curvature of the arc surface.

また、本発明の固定部材は、それぞれの前記支持部が、前記第2部材の長手方向両端部に設けられた雌ねじ部であり、前記第2接触部が、前記第2部材の長手方向中央部に設けられて前記円弧面に接触可能な突出部で構成され前記突出部に前記挿通孔が設けられ、前記挿通孔には、前記円弧面に螺合される前記固定具としての固定ビス挿通されるものである。 Further, in the fixing member of the present invention, each of the support portions is a female screw portion provided at both longitudinal end portions of the second member, and the second contact portion is a central portion in the longitudinal direction of the second member. consists of a protruding portion that can contact with the arcuate surface provided, the insertion hole is provided in the protrusion, the insertion hole, the fixing screw as the fastener is screwed into said arcuate surface a shall be inserted.

また、本発明の固定部材は、前記第2部材の長手方向両端部に、前記柱に近づくように突出する第1、第2の凸部が設けられ、前記第1、第2の凸部は、前記第1、第2の凸部同士の間に、前記固定対象物を前記固定部材に仮固定する仮固定金具を係止するために用いられるものである。 Further, the fixing member of the present invention is provided with first and second convex portions that protrude so as to approach the pillar at both longitudinal ends of the second member, and the first and second convex portions are The temporary fixing fitting for temporarily fixing the fixed object to the fixing member is used between the first and second convex portions .

本発明に係る固定部材によれば、柱に対して固定対象物を固定するにあたって、変形等が生じ難い。   According to the fixing member according to the present invention, deformation or the like hardly occurs when fixing the fixing object to the column.

(A)は本発明に係る第1実施形態の固定部材の柱側から見た場合の斜視図であり、(B)は第1実施形態の固定部材の固定対象物側から見た場合の斜視図(A) is a perspective view at the time of seeing from the pillar side of the fixing member of 1st Embodiment which concerns on this invention, (B) is the perspective at the time of seeing from the fixed target object side of the fixing member of 1st Embodiment. Figure 凸部の形状を変えた変形例に係る固定部材の斜視図The perspective view of the fixing member which concerns on the modification which changed the shape of the convex part (A)は本発明に係る固定部材が取り付けられた柱の斜視図であり、(B)は固定部材の取付部分の拡大図(A) is a perspective view of a column to which a fixing member according to the present invention is attached, and (B) is an enlarged view of an attaching portion of the fixing member. 仮固定金具によって固定部材に仮固定された固定対象物の斜視図The perspective view of the fixed object temporarily fixed to the fixing member with the temporary fixing bracket 固定対象物の固定部材へのビス固定状況を表す斜視図The perspective view showing the screw fixation situation to the fixing member of the fixed object 固定部材によって柱に固定された固定対象物の斜視図The perspective view of the fixed target object fixed to the pillar by the fixing member 図1に示した固定部材に外力が加わったときの作用を説明する平面図The top view explaining an effect | action when external force is added to the fixing member shown in FIG. 切込部がコ字形状となった第2実施形態に係る固定部材の平面図The top view of the fixing member which concerns on 2nd Embodiment in which the cutting part became U shape. 切込部がV字形状となった第3実施形態に係る固定部材の平面図The top view of the fixing member which concerns on 3rd Embodiment in which the notch part became V shape. (A)はブロックで形成された第4実施形態の固定部材を柱側から見た場合の斜視図であり、(B)は第4実施形態の固定部材を固定対象物側から見た場合の斜視図(A) is a perspective view at the time of seeing the fixing member of 4th Embodiment formed with the block from the pillar side, (B) is the case at the time of seeing the fixing member of 4th Embodiment from the fixed object side. Perspective view 第3部材が補強部材として設けられた第5実施形態の斜視図The perspective view of 5th Embodiment with which the 3rd member was provided as a reinforcement member. 第5実施形態の作用を説明する平面図The top view explaining the effect | action of 5th Embodiment 従来例の電線引込ポールを示す断面図Sectional view showing a conventional wire pull-in pole (A)は従来例の固定部材の斜視図であり、(B)は直近従来例の現行の固定部材の斜視図(A) is a perspective view of the fixing member of the conventional example, (B) is a perspective view of the current fixing member of the latest conventional example. (A)は直近従来例の現行の固定部材に作用する外力を説明する平面図であり、(B)は外力によって第1部材が変形した直近従来例の現行の固定部材の平面図(A) is a top view explaining the external force which acts on the current fixing member of the latest conventional example, (B) is a plan view of the current fixing member of the latest conventional example in which the first member is deformed by the external force.

以下、本発明の照明器具の実施形態について、図面を用いて説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the lighting apparatus of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

(第1実施形態)
図1(A)は本発明に係る第1実施形態の固定部材の柱側から見た場合の斜視図であり、(B)は第1実施形態の固定部材の固定対象物側から見た場合の斜視図、図2は凸部の形状を変えた変形例に係る固定部材の斜視図である。
第1実施形態に係る固定部材11は、第1部材12と、第2部材13と、第3部材14と、に大別して構成される。固定部材11は、板金により、これら第1部材12、第2部材13、第3部材14を一つの素板から一体に形成してもよく、また、いずれかを別部材で製作した後、溶接等によって一体に固定してもよい。固定部材11は、柱15(図3参照)の側面16に固定された状態で、固定対象物17(図4参照)である箱体18が固定されるものである。つまり、柱15に箱体18を固定するための固定金具である。
(First embodiment)
FIG. 1A is a perspective view when viewed from the column side of the fixing member of the first embodiment according to the present invention, and FIG. 1B is a case when viewed from the fixing object side of the fixing member of the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a fixing member according to a modification in which the shape of the convex portion is changed.
The fixing member 11 according to the first embodiment is roughly divided into a first member 12, a second member 13, and a third member 14. The fixing member 11 may be formed by integrally forming the first member 12, the second member 13, and the third member 14 from a single base plate by sheet metal. It may be fixed integrally by such as. The fixing member 11 is a member to which a box 18 that is a fixing object 17 (see FIG. 4) is fixed in a state of being fixed to the side surface 16 of the column 15 (see FIG. 3). That is, it is a fixture for fixing the box 18 to the column 15.

第1部材12は、柱15の円弧面19に対して周方向に沿った複数の第1接触部20で接触する。すなわち、第1接触部20とは、後述する凹状の円弧面である切込部27における任意の複数箇所であり、第1実施形態で、第1接触部20は二つの点あるいは線である。以下、第1実施形態では、第1接触部20は二つの点として説明する。
第2部材13は、第1部材12に連結され、円弧面19の接線21に対して平行な線22に沿った複数の支持部23で箱体18を支持する。第1実施形態で支持部23は二つである。また、第2部材13は、第1接触部同士の間において円弧面19の母線24に沿ってずれた位置に設けられて円弧面19に接触する第2接触部25を有する。
The first member 12 contacts the arc surface 19 of the column 15 at a plurality of first contact portions 20 along the circumferential direction. That is, the 1st contact part 20 is arbitrary multiple places in the notch part 27 which is the concave circular arc surface mentioned later, and the 1st contact part 20 is two points or a line in 1st Embodiment. Hereinafter, in the first embodiment, the first contact portion 20 will be described as two points.
The second member 13 is connected to the first member 12 and supports the box body 18 with a plurality of support portions 23 along a line 22 parallel to the tangent line 21 of the arcuate surface 19. In the first embodiment, there are two support portions 23. The second member 13 has a second contact portion 25 that is provided at a position shifted along the generatrix 24 of the arc surface 19 between the first contact portions and contacts the arc surface 19.

第3部材14は、第1接触部20および支持部23の間に介装される。介装とは、部材の間に位置させ、目的の形にすることである。第3部材14は、第1実施形態において、第1部材12の一部分である補強部26として形成されている。
具体的には、第3部材14とは、切込部27における第1接触部20となる箇所と、第2部材13との間の領域である。
The third member 14 is interposed between the first contact portion 20 and the support portion 23. Intervening means to be positioned between members and to have a desired shape. In the first embodiment, the third member 14 is formed as a reinforcing portion 26 that is a part of the first member 12.
Specifically, the third member 14 is a region between the portion that becomes the first contact portion 20 in the cut portion 27 and the second member 13.

第1部材12は、円弧面19に対応した切込部27が設けられた第1の板部材28により形成されている。すなわち、第1部材12とは、切込部27による凹状の円弧面である。
また、第2部材13は、第1部材12に対して交差するように連結された第2の板部材29により形成されている。すなわち、第1の板部材28の長手方向側部30aと第2の板部材29の長手方向側部30bとを連結することにより第3部材14である補強部26が設けられている。
The first member 12 is formed by a first plate member 28 provided with a cut portion 27 corresponding to the arcuate surface 19. That is, the first member 12 is a concave arc surface formed by the cut portion 27.
Further, the second member 13 is formed by a second plate member 29 connected so as to intersect the first member 12. That is, the reinforcing portion 26 that is the third member 14 is provided by connecting the longitudinal side portion 30 a of the first plate member 28 and the longitudinal side portion 30 b of the second plate member 29.

固定部材11は、第1の板部材28と第2の板部材29とが交差するように連結されることで、板金によるL字状金具として形成できる。その結果、第1の板部材28の長手方向側部30aと第2の板部材29の長手方向側部30bとが第3部材14によって連結される。また、固定部材11が、L字状となることで容易に製造可能となっている。   The fixing member 11 can be formed as an L-shaped metal fitting made of sheet metal by connecting the first plate member 28 and the second plate member 29 so as to intersect each other. As a result, the longitudinal side portion 30 a of the first plate member 28 and the longitudinal side portion 30 b of the second plate member 29 are connected by the third member 14. Further, the fixing member 11 can be easily manufactured by being L-shaped.

第1の板部材28には切込部27が形成される。この切込部27は、円弧面19に対して円弧面19の周方向に沿った2点で接触する。第1実施形態では、切込部27は、C字形状に形成される。この切込部27の曲率半径は、円弧面19の曲率半径よりも小さく設定されている。   A cut portion 27 is formed in the first plate member 28. The cut portion 27 contacts the arc surface 19 at two points along the circumferential direction of the arc surface 19. In the first embodiment, the cut portion 27 is formed in a C shape. The curvature radius of the cut portion 27 is set smaller than the curvature radius of the arcuate surface 19.

これらの構成により固定部材11は、第1部材12が切込部27によって円弧面19の周方向に沿った二つの第1接触部20で接触し、第2部材13が第1接触部20に対し円弧面19の母線24に沿ってずれた位置の第2接触部25で円弧面19に接触する。これにより、円弧面19に対する固定部材11の支持が、円弧面19の凹凸や固定部材自身の製造公差を吸収し易い安定的な3点支持となる。
なお、2点で接触する切込部27の形状としては、後述のC字形状、V字形状、コ字形状が挙げられる。
With these configurations, the first member 12 contacts the fixing member 11 at the two first contact portions 20 along the circumferential direction of the arcuate surface 19 by the cut portion 27, and the second member 13 contacts the first contact portion 20. On the other hand, the arc surface 19 is brought into contact with the second contact portion 25 at a position shifted along the generatrix 24 of the arc surface 19. Thereby, the support of the fixing member 11 with respect to the circular arc surface 19 becomes a stable three-point support that easily absorbs the unevenness of the circular arc surface 19 and the manufacturing tolerance of the fixing member itself.
In addition, as a shape of the notch part 27 which contacts at two points, the below-mentioned C shape, V shape, and U shape are mentioned.

固定部材11は、第1部材12に円弧面19に対応したC字形状の切込部27が設けられ、この切込部27の曲率半径が円弧面19の曲率半径よりも小さいことで、第1部材12が切込部27の二つの第1接触部20で円弧面19に接する。ここで、曲率半径とは、曲線(本例ではC字形状の輪郭線)の任意の点における曲がり具合を相当する円の半径の値で表したもので、曲率の逆数である。   The fixing member 11 is provided with a C-shaped cut portion 27 corresponding to the arc surface 19 in the first member 12, and the curvature radius of the cut portion 27 is smaller than the curvature radius of the arc surface 19. The one member 12 is in contact with the arcuate surface 19 at the two first contact portions 20 of the cut portion 27. Here, the radius of curvature represents the degree of bending at an arbitrary point on a curve (in this example, a C-shaped outline) by the value of the radius of the corresponding circle, and is the reciprocal of the curvature.

固定部材11は、それぞれの支持部23が、第2部材13の長手方向両端部31に設けられた雌ねじ部32として形成されている。雌ねじ部32は、第2部材13にバーリング加工を施した後にねじ加工を行うことで、ねじ強度を高めることができる。この雌ねじ部32には、箱体18に挿通された箱体貫通ビス33(図5参照)が螺合される(ねじ作用ではめられる)。   In the fixing member 11, each support portion 23 is formed as a female screw portion 32 provided at both longitudinal end portions 31 of the second member 13. The female thread portion 32 can increase the screw strength by performing the threading after the second member 13 is subjected to the burring process. A box body penetration screw 33 (see FIG. 5) inserted through the box body 18 is screwed into the female thread portion 32 (it is fitted by a screw action).

第2接触部25は、第2部材13の長手方向中央部34に設けられて円弧面19に接触可能な突出部35を有する。突出部35には挿通孔36が設けられ、挿通孔36は円弧面19に螺合される固定ビス37(図3参照)を挿通可能としている。   The second contact portion 25 has a protruding portion 35 that is provided at the central portion 34 in the longitudinal direction of the second member 13 and can contact the arcuate surface 19. An insertion hole 36 is provided in the protruding portion 35, and the insertion hole 36 can be inserted with a fixing screw 37 (see FIG. 3) that is screwed into the arcuate surface 19.

箱体18は、第2部材13の長手方向両端部31側に設けられた二つの雌ねじ部32に、箱体18を貫通した箱体貫通ビス33にて取り付けられ、固定部材11に一体に固定される。
なお、後述するように、固定部材11は、箱体18が固定される前に、柱15に固定される。箱体18は、一体となる固定部材11が円弧面19に接していることで、第1部材12の円弧面19の周方向に沿った二つの第1接触部20と、突出部35に設けられた一つの固定ビス37との3点で円弧面19に支持されることになる。
The box 18 is attached to two female screw portions 32 provided on both ends 31 in the longitudinal direction of the second member 13 with a box penetration screw 33 penetrating the box 18 and fixed integrally to the fixing member 11. Is done.
As will be described later, the fixing member 11 is fixed to the column 15 before the box 18 is fixed. The box 18 is provided on the two first contact portions 20 along the circumferential direction of the arc surface 19 of the first member 12 and the protruding portion 35 because the fixing member 11 that is integrated is in contact with the arc surface 19. It is supported on the arcuate surface 19 at three points with the one fixed screw 37 formed.

固定部材11は、第2部材13の長手方向両端部31に凸部38が設けられている。凸部38は、図例のように第2部材13の上縁部39から突出されることで、凸部同士の間に仮固定金具40(図4参照)を係止する。仮固定金具40は、当接した凸部38がストッパとして働く。   The fixing member 11 is provided with convex portions 38 at both longitudinal end portions 31 of the second member 13. The convex part 38 protrudes from the upper edge part 39 of the 2nd member 13 like the example of a figure, and latches the temporary fixing metal fitting 40 (refer FIG. 4) between convex parts. In the temporary fixing bracket 40, the abutting convex portion 38 functions as a stopper.

このように、固定部材11では、第2部材13の長手方向両端部31に設けられた凸部38の間に、仮固定金具40が係合し、第2部材13の長手方向への箱体18の移動が規制される。この結果、位置決めが容易となり、施工性が向上する。
なお、凸部38は、第2部材13の面方向に第2部材13から突出するもの(図例のもの)、図2に示すように、第2部材13の厚み方向で第2部材13から突出するもののいずれであってもよい。
As described above, in the fixing member 11, the temporary fixing metal fitting 40 is engaged between the convex portions 38 provided at both longitudinal end portions 31 of the second member 13, and the box body in the longitudinal direction of the second member 13. The movement of 18 is regulated. As a result, positioning becomes easy and workability is improved.
In addition, the convex part 38 protrudes from the 2nd member 13 in the surface direction of the 2nd member 13 (thing of a figure example), as shown in FIG. 2, from the 2nd member 13 in the thickness direction of the 2nd member 13. Any of the protrusions may be used.

次に、上記構成を有する第1実施形態に係る固定部材11の作用を説明する。
図3(A)は本発明に係る固定部材11が取り付けられた柱15の斜視図であり、(B)は固定部材11の取付部分の拡大図、図4は仮固定金具40によって固定部材11に仮固定された固定対象物17の斜視図である。
上記した固定部材11を用いて柱15に箱体18を固定するには、図3(A)に示すように、柱15の中程に二つの固定部材11を上下に取り付ける。柱15の所定位置には予め固定部材11の取付位置に、固定ビス37の螺合する図示しない雌ねじが形成されている。
Next, the operation of the fixing member 11 according to the first embodiment having the above configuration will be described.
3A is a perspective view of the column 15 to which the fixing member 11 according to the present invention is attached, FIG. 3B is an enlarged view of the attaching portion of the fixing member 11, and FIG. It is a perspective view of the fixed target object 17 temporarily fixed to.
In order to fix the box 18 to the column 15 using the fixing member 11 described above, the two fixing members 11 are attached vertically in the middle of the column 15 as shown in FIG. A female screw (not shown) to which the fixing screw 37 is screwed is previously formed at a predetermined position of the column 15 at the mounting position of the fixing member 11.

固定部材11は、第1部材12の切込部27が柱15の円弧面19に当てられる。この状態で、第2部材13の突出部35に形成された挿通孔36に固定ビス37を挿通し、図3(B)に示すように、固定ビス37を柱15に設けられた雌ねじに固定する。
これにより、固定部材11は、柱15の円弧面19に対して二つの第1接触部20と、固定ビス37との合計3点で接触し、かつ、これらの3点が2等辺三角形の頂点位置に配置されるため、安定的に固定される。
In the fixing member 11, the cut portion 27 of the first member 12 is brought into contact with the arcuate surface 19 of the column 15. In this state, the fixing screw 37 is inserted into the insertion hole 36 formed in the protruding portion 35 of the second member 13, and the fixing screw 37 is fixed to the female screw provided on the column 15 as shown in FIG. To do.
As a result, the fixing member 11 contacts the arc surface 19 of the column 15 at a total of three points including the two first contact portions 20 and the fixing screw 37, and these three points are the vertices of an isosceles triangle. Since it is arranged at a position, it is stably fixed.

上下に二つの固定部材11が柱15に取り付けられたなら、図4に示すように、上側の固定部材11に、箱体18の背面43に予め固定した仮固定金具40を係止する。仮固定金具40の係止は、仮固定金具40から柱15へ向かって下向きに垂設される一対の舌片44が、凸部同士の間に係止するようにして行う。一対の舌片44が凸部同士の間の第2部材13の上縁部39に係止されることで、箱体18は仮固定金具40を介して固定部材11に仮支持される。また、上縁部39に舌片44を係止した仮固定金具40は、凸部38によって横方向への移動が規制される。これにより、箱体18が位置決めされる。   When the two fixing members 11 are vertically attached to the column 15, as shown in FIG. 4, the temporary fixing fitting 40 fixed in advance on the back surface 43 of the box 18 is engaged with the upper fixing member 11. The temporary fixing bracket 40 is locked such that a pair of tongue pieces 44 provided downward from the temporary fixing bracket 40 toward the column 15 are locked between the convex portions. The box 18 is temporarily supported by the fixing member 11 via the temporary fixing bracket 40 by the pair of tongue pieces 44 being locked to the upper edge 39 of the second member 13 between the convex portions. Further, the movement of the temporary fixing fitting 40 with the tongue piece 44 locked to the upper edge portion 39 is restricted by the convex portion 38 in the lateral direction. Thereby, the box 18 is positioned.

図5は固定対象物17の固定部材11へのビス固定状況を表す斜視図、図6は固定部材11によって柱15に固定された箱体18の斜視図である。
仮固定金具40は、固定部材11への係止状態で、一対の雌ねじ部32と、図5に示した箱体18に形成される一対の箱体貫通孔45とが一致するよう配置されている。箱体貫通孔45には箱体18の内部から箱体貫通ビス33が挿通され、挿通された箱体貫通ビス33が固定部材11の第2部材13に設けられた雌ねじ部32に螺合されることで、箱体18が固定部材11に固定される。これにより、図6に示すように、箱体18は、上下が固定部材11を介して柱15に固定されることとなる。
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a screw fixing state of the fixing object 17 to the fixing member 11, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the box body 18 fixed to the column 15 by the fixing member 11.
The temporary fixing bracket 40 is arranged so that the pair of female screw portions 32 and the pair of box through holes 45 formed in the box 18 shown in FIG. Yes. A box through screw 33 is inserted into the box through hole 45 from the inside of the box 18, and the inserted box through screw 33 is screwed into a female screw portion 32 provided in the second member 13 of the fixing member 11. Thus, the box 18 is fixed to the fixing member 11. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 6, the box 18 is fixed to the column 15 via the fixing member 11 at the top and bottom.

図7は図1に示した固定部材11に外力が加わったときの作用を説明する平面図である。
このように、固定部材11では、円弧面19に接する第1部材12と、この第1部材12に連結された第2部材13における箱体18を支持するための支持部23との間が、第3部材14によって接続される。これにより、第1部材12と支持部23とが空間で分断されない連続した一体の構造となっている。
FIG. 7 is a plan view for explaining the operation when an external force is applied to the fixing member 11 shown in FIG.
Thus, in the fixing member 11, the space between the first member 12 in contact with the arcuate surface 19 and the support portion 23 for supporting the box 18 in the second member 13 connected to the first member 12 is Connected by the third member 14. Thereby, the 1st member 12 and the support part 23 become the continuous integral structure which is not divided by space.

この一体の構造により、例えば、円弧面19に二つの第1接触部20が接触している平断面では、一方の第1接触部20に円弧面19から離反する外力が加わると、他方の第1接触部20が円弧面19に押しつけられることになる。このとき、他方の第1接触部20は、円弧面19から反力を受け、この反力が第3部材14に支持される。第3部材14が受けた反力は固定対象物17に固定された第2部材13に支持され、その結果、第1部材12に変形(開き)が生じ難くなる。
なお、図例では、突出部35と円弧面19との間に形成される隙間41を大きく誇張して描いているが、実際には円弧面19と突出部35の間には僅かな隙間しか形成されない。従って、突出部35の挿通孔36に挿通された固定ビス37が柱15に螺合して固定されれば、突出部35は円弧面19に接触した状態で固定される。
With this integrated structure, for example, in a flat cross section in which the two first contact portions 20 are in contact with the circular arc surface 19, when an external force that is separated from the circular arc surface 19 is applied to one first contact portion 20, the other first The one contact portion 20 is pressed against the arc surface 19. At this time, the other first contact portion 20 receives a reaction force from the arcuate surface 19, and this reaction force is supported by the third member 14. The reaction force received by the third member 14 is supported by the second member 13 fixed to the fixed object 17, and as a result, the first member 12 is not easily deformed (opened).
In the illustrated example, the gap 41 formed between the projecting portion 35 and the arcuate surface 19 is greatly exaggerated, but in reality, only a slight gap is provided between the arcuate surface 19 and the projecting portion 35. Not formed. Therefore, if the fixing screw 37 inserted through the insertion hole 36 of the protrusion 35 is screwed into the column 15 and fixed, the protrusion 35 is fixed in contact with the arcuate surface 19.

(第2実施形態)
図8は切込部48がコ字形状となった第2実施形態に係る固定部材46の平面図である。
なお、以下の各実施形態において、図1〜図7に示した部材および部位と同一の部材および部位には同一の符号を付し重複する説明は省略するものとする。
(Second Embodiment)
FIG. 8 is a plan view of the fixing member 46 according to the second embodiment in which the cut portion 48 has a U shape.
In the following embodiments, the same members and portions as those shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description will be omitted.

この第2実施形態に係る固定部材46は、第1部材47の切込部48がコ字形状に形成されている。すなわち、第1部材47とは、切込部48によるコ字形状の内面であり、切込部48は、内側先端部分の二つの対向角部49が二つの第1接触部20となる。固定部材46は、切込部48がコ字形状であるので、円形状に比べて金型が安価となる。
この固定部材46によれば、切込部48を安価に板金加工できるコ字形状とし、第1部材47の円弧面19の周方向に沿った二つの対向角部49と、突出部35との3点で円弧面19に支持できる。
第3部材14は、第1接触部20となる対向角部49と、第2部材13との間の領域である。
In the fixing member 46 according to the second embodiment, the cut portion 48 of the first member 47 is formed in a U shape. That is, the first member 47 is a U-shaped inner surface formed by the cut portion 48, and the two opposite corner portions 49 of the inner tip portion of the cut portion 48 become the two first contact portions 20. The fixing member 46 has a U-shaped cut portion 48, so that the mold is less expensive than the circular shape.
According to the fixing member 46, the cut portion 48 is formed in a U shape that can be processed at low cost, and the two opposing corner portions 49 along the circumferential direction of the arc surface 19 of the first member 47, and the protruding portion 35. It can be supported on the arcuate surface 19 at three points.
The third member 14 is a region between the opposing corner portion 49 that becomes the first contact portion 20 and the second member 13.

(第3実施形態)
図9は切込部52がV字形状となった第3実施形態に係る固定部材50の平面図である。
この実施形態に係る固定部材50は、第1部材51の切込部52がV字形状に形成されている。すなわち、第1部材51とは、切込部52によるV字形状の内面であり、切込部52は、V字形の二つの対向辺部53の2点が二つの第1接触部20となる。固定部材50は、切込部52がV字形状であるので、円形状に比べて金型が安価となる。
この固定部材50によれば、切込部52を安価に板金加工できるV字形状とし、第1部材51の二つの対向辺部53の第1接触部20と、突出部35との3点で円弧面19に支持できる。
第3部材14は、第1接触部20となる対向角部49と、第2部材13との間の領域である。
(Third embodiment)
FIG. 9 is a plan view of the fixing member 50 according to the third embodiment in which the notch 52 is V-shaped.
In the fixing member 50 according to this embodiment, the cut portion 52 of the first member 51 is formed in a V shape. That is, the first member 51 is a V-shaped inner surface formed by the cut portion 52, and the cut portion 52 has two first contact portions 20 at two points of the two V-shaped opposite side portions 53. . In the fixing member 50, the cut portion 52 is V-shaped, so that the mold is less expensive than the circular shape.
According to this fixing member 50, the notch 52 is formed into a V shape that can be processed into a sheet metal at a low cost, and the first contact portion 20 of the two opposing side portions 53 of the first member 51 and the protruding portion 35 are three points. It can be supported on the arcuate surface 19.
The third member 14 is a region between the opposing corner portion 49 that becomes the first contact portion 20 and the second member 13.

(第4実施形態)
図10(A)はブロック54で形成された第4実施形態の固定部材55を柱側から見た場合の斜視図であり、(B)は第4実施形態の固定部材55を固定対象物側から見た場合の斜視図である。
この実施形態に係る固定部材55は、直方体状のブロック54の長手方向の一側面が円弧状の切込部56に形成される。すなわち、第1接触部20とは、切込部56における任意の複数箇所である。ブロック54は、金属や合成樹脂材からなる。この切込部56の曲率半径は円弧面19の曲率半径よりも小さく設定される。切込部56の中央部分には切込部56のブロック背面部58に貫通する挿通孔36が設けられる。ブロック背面部58には、挿通孔36を挟む両側に雌ねじ部32が設けられている。
(Fourth embodiment)
FIG. 10A is a perspective view when the fixing member 55 of the fourth embodiment formed by the block 54 is viewed from the column side, and FIG. 10B is a side of the fixing member 55 of the fourth embodiment on the fixing object side. It is a perspective view at the time of seeing from.
In the fixing member 55 according to this embodiment, one side surface in the longitudinal direction of the rectangular parallelepiped block 54 is formed in an arc-shaped cut portion 56. That is, the first contact portion 20 is an arbitrary plurality of locations in the cut portion 56. The block 54 is made of a metal or a synthetic resin material. The curvature radius of the cut portion 56 is set smaller than the curvature radius of the arcuate surface 19. An insertion hole 36 penetrating the block back surface portion 58 of the cut portion 56 is provided in the central portion of the cut portion 56. The block back surface portion 58 is provided with female thread portions 32 on both sides of the insertion hole 36.

なお、本構成では、第1部材12と第2部材13とがブロック54によって一体に形成されている。そして、第4実施形態における第3部材14とは、切込部56における第1接触部20となる箇所と、第2部材13との間の領域である。
この固定部材55によれば、切込部56の二つの第1接触部20と、挿通孔36に挿通された固定ビス37との3点で円弧面19に支持できることに加え、中実のブロック54によって形成されることで、変形を極めて生じ難くできる。また、腐食や経年劣化による強度低下が生じ難く、耐久性を向上できる。
In this configuration, the first member 12 and the second member 13 are integrally formed by the block 54. In addition, the third member 14 in the fourth embodiment is a region between the second member 13 and a portion that becomes the first contact portion 20 in the cut portion 56.
According to this fixing member 55, in addition to being able to be supported on the arcuate surface 19 at the three points of the two first contact portions 20 of the cut portion 56 and the fixing screw 37 inserted through the insertion hole 36, a solid block By being formed by 54, deformation can be made extremely difficult. In addition, it is difficult to cause strength reduction due to corrosion or aging, and durability can be improved.

(第5実施形態)
図11は第3部材64が補強部材59として設けられた第5実施形態の斜視図、図12は第5実施形態の作用を説明する平面図である。
この実施形態に係る固定部材60は、第1部材61が短冊板62を円弧状に曲げることで形成されており、第1部材61の曲率半径は円弧面19の曲率半径よりも小さく設定される。第1部材61の中央部分には挿通孔36が設けられる。第1部材61には挿通孔36の両側を、背面側へ切り起こし加工した一対の第2部材63が設けられている。それぞれの第2部材63には支持部23である雌ねじ部32が設けられている。第1部材61の両端側は背面側に補強部材59として折り曲げられ、第3部材64となる。この第3部材64は、第2部材63の切り起こし先端側と係合構造、溶着、接着等によって固定されている。
(Fifth embodiment)
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the fifth embodiment in which the third member 64 is provided as the reinforcing member 59, and FIG. 12 is a plan view for explaining the operation of the fifth embodiment.
The fixing member 60 according to this embodiment is formed by the first member 61 bending the strip 62 in an arc shape, and the curvature radius of the first member 61 is set smaller than the curvature radius of the arc surface 19. . An insertion hole 36 is provided in the central portion of the first member 61. The first member 61 is provided with a pair of second members 63 obtained by cutting and raising both sides of the insertion hole 36 toward the back side. Each second member 63 is provided with a female screw portion 32 as the support portion 23. Both end sides of the first member 61 are bent as reinforcing members 59 on the back side to form third members 64. The third member 64 is fixed to the cut and raised distal end side of the second member 63 by an engagement structure, welding, adhesion, or the like.

図12に示すように、固定部材60は、第1部材61と第2部材63との距離Dが変わると箱体18の取付精度が低下したり、取付強度が低下したりする。第5実施形態では、第3部材64が剛体としてこの部分を連結することによって、第1部材61と第2部材63との距離Dを一定に保持できる。
この固定部材60によれば、第1部材61の二つの第1接触部20と、挿通孔36に挿通された固定ビス37との3点で円弧面19に支持できることに加え、一枚の素板から第1部材61、第2部材63、第3部材64を形成でき、製造コストを安価にできる。
As shown in FIG. 12, when the distance D between the first member 61 and the second member 63 is changed, the fixing member 60 is lowered in the mounting accuracy of the box 18 or the mounting strength. In 5th Embodiment, the distance D of the 1st member 61 and the 2nd member 63 can be kept constant, when the 3rd member 64 connects this part as a rigid body.
According to this fixing member 60, in addition to being able to support the arcuate surface 19 at the three points of the two first contact portions 20 of the first member 61 and the fixing screw 37 inserted through the insertion hole 36, a single element is provided. The 1st member 61, the 2nd member 63, and the 3rd member 64 can be formed from a board, and manufacturing cost can be made cheap.

従って、第5実施形態に係る固定部材11、固定部材46、固定部材50、固定部材55、固定部材60によれば、外力が加わっても変形し難く、従来に比べ固定対象物17である箱体18を、柱15の円弧面19に対して強固に取り付けできる。   Therefore, according to the fixing member 11, the fixing member 46, the fixing member 50, the fixing member 55, and the fixing member 60 according to the fifth embodiment, the box that is the fixed object 17 is less likely to be deformed even when an external force is applied. The body 18 can be firmly attached to the arcuate surface 19 of the column 15.

なお、上記の各実施形態では、固定対象物17が箱体18である場合を例に説明したが、本発明は箱体18と異なる他の固定対象物17を円弧面19に固定する場合に用いても、上記同様の効果を奏するものである。   In each of the above embodiments, the case where the fixed object 17 is the box 18 has been described as an example. However, the present invention is used when fixing another fixed object 17 different from the box 18 to the arcuate surface 19. Even if it is used, the same effect as described above is obtained.

11 固定部材
12 第1部材
13 第2部材
14 第3部材
17 固定対象物
19 円弧面
20 第1接触部
21 接線
23 支持部
24 母線
25 第2接触部
27 切込部
28 第1の板部材
29 第2の板部材
30a 第1の板部材の長手方向側部
30b 第2の板部材の長手方向側部
31 第2部材の長手方向両端部
32 雌ねじ部
34 第2部材の長手方向中央部
35 突出部
36 挿通孔
37 固定ビス
38 凸部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Fixing member 12 1st member 13 2nd member 14 3rd member 17 Fixed object 19 Arc surface 20 1st contact part 21 Tangential line 23 Support part 24 Busbar 25 2nd contact part 27 Cut part 28 1st board member 29 Second plate member 30a Longitudinal side portion 30b of first plate member 30b Longitudinal side portion of second plate member 31 Both longitudinal end portions of second member 32 Internal thread portion 34 Longitudinal central portion 35 of second member 35 Projection Part 36 insertion hole 37 fixing screw 38 convex part

Claims (6)

柱に固定対象物を固定する固定部材であって、
全体が略L字形状であると共に、
前記柱に前記固定部材を固定した状態では、前記柱の円弧面に対して周方向に沿った第1接触部で接触する第1部材と、
前記第1部材に連結され、前記円弧面の接線に対して平行な線に沿って設けられ、前記固定対象物を支持して固定する複数の支持部と、前記第1接触部に対して前記円弧面の母線に沿ってずれた位置に設けられて前記円弧面に接触する第2接触部と、を有し、前記第2接触部が、前記柱の円弧面に固定するための固定具が挿通される挿通孔を有する第2部材と、
前記第1接触部および前記支持部の間に介装された第3部材と、
を具備し、
前記第2部材の前記第2接触部を、前記複数の支持部よりも、前記柱に近づくように凹ませている固定部材。
A fixing member for fixing an object to be fixed to a pillar,
The whole is substantially L-shaped,
In a state where the fixing member is fixed to the column, a first member that contacts the arc surface of the column at a first contact portion along a circumferential direction;
A plurality of support portions connected to the first member, provided along a line parallel to a tangent to the arc surface, and supporting and fixing the fixed object; provided at a position displaced along a generatrix of the circular arc surface have a, a second contact portion in contact with said arcuate surface, said second contact portion, fastener for securing the arcuate surface of the pillar a second member to have a inserted through the insertion hole,
A third member interposed between the first contact portion and the support portion;
Equipped with,
Wherein the second contact portion of the second member, than said plurality of support portions, a fixing member that has recessed to approach the column.
請求項1に記載の固定部材であって、
前記円弧面に対応した切込部が設けられた第1の板部材により前記第1部材が形成され、
前記第1部材に対して交差するように連結された第2の板部材により第2部材が形成され、
前記第1の板部材の長手方向側部と前記第2の板部材の長手方向側部とを連結することにより前記第3部材が設けられている固定部材。
The fixing member according to claim 1,
The first member is formed by a first plate member provided with a cut portion corresponding to the arc surface,
A second member is formed by a second plate member connected to intersect the first member,
A fixing member provided with the third member by connecting a longitudinal side portion of the first plate member and a longitudinal side portion of the second plate member.
請求項2に記載の固定部材であって、
前記切込部が前記円弧面に対して該円弧面の周方向に沿った2点で接触する固定部材。
The fixing member according to claim 2,
A fixing member in which the cut portion contacts the arc surface at two points along a circumferential direction of the arc surface.
請求項3に記載の固定部材であって、
前記切込部がC字形状であり、かつ、前記切込部の曲率半径が前記円弧面の曲率半径よりも小さい固定部材。
The fixing member according to claim 3,
A fixing member in which the cut portion is C-shaped and the radius of curvature of the cut portion is smaller than the radius of curvature of the arc surface.
請求項2ないし請求項4のうちのいずれか1項に記載の固定部材であって、
それぞれの前記支持部が、前記第2部材の長手方向両端部に設けられた雌ねじ部であり、
前記第2接触部が、前記第2部材の長手方向中央部に設けられて前記円弧面に接触可能な突出部で構成され前記突出部に前記挿通孔が設けられ、前記挿通孔には、前記円弧面に螺合される前記固定具としての固定ビス挿通される固定部材。
The fixing member according to any one of claims 2 to 4,
Each of the support portions is a female screw portion provided at both longitudinal ends of the second member,
The second contact portion is configured by a protrusion that is provided at a central portion in the longitudinal direction of the second member and can contact the arc surface, the insertion hole is provided in the protrusion, and the insertion hole includes: fixing members fixing screw is Ru is inserted as the fastener is screwed into the arcuate surface.
請求項2ないし請求項5のうちのいずれか1項に記載の固定部材であって、
前記第2部材の長手方向両端部に、前記柱に近づくように突出する第1、第2の凸部が設けられ、前記第1、第2の凸部は、前記第1、第2の凸部同士の間に、前記固定対象物を前記固定部材に仮固定する仮固定金具を係止するために用いられる固定部材。
A fixing member according to any one of claims 2 to 5,
First and second convex portions that protrude so as to approach the column are provided at both longitudinal ends of the second member, and the first and second convex portions are the first and second convex portions. The fixing member used in order to latch the temporary fixing metal fixture which temporarily fixes the said fixed target object to the said fixing member between parts.
JP2011034838A 2011-02-21 2011-02-21 Fixed member Active JP5775998B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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KR200483337Y1 (en) * 2015-06-04 2017-04-28 삼성에스디에스 주식회사 Fixing apparatus

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4212036Y1 (en) * 1964-05-12 1967-07-06
JPH05207629A (en) * 1992-01-23 1993-08-13 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Assembling metal structure for column installation external housing
JP3422139B2 (en) * 1995-08-31 2003-06-30 松下電工株式会社 Box mounting device
JP4033366B2 (en) * 1998-01-30 2008-01-16 日東工業株式会社 Mounting bracket for pole
JP4600976B2 (en) * 2004-09-17 2010-12-22 日東工業株式会社 Mounting bracket for pole

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