JP5748756B2 - 折りたたみ式建造ユニット - Google Patents
折りたたみ式建造ユニット Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5748756B2 JP5748756B2 JP2012531035A JP2012531035A JP5748756B2 JP 5748756 B2 JP5748756 B2 JP 5748756B2 JP 2012531035 A JP2012531035 A JP 2012531035A JP 2012531035 A JP2012531035 A JP 2012531035A JP 5748756 B2 JP5748756 B2 JP 5748756B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- framework
- hinge
- building unit
- building
- foldable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 93
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 34
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 31
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003721 gunpowder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005570 flexible polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218645 Cedrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011493 spray foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/344—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts
- E04B1/3442—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts folding out from a core cell
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/10—Covers; Housings
- E05Y2201/11—Covers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/10—Additional functions
- E05Y2800/12—Sealing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Description
本願は、2009年9月23日に出願された米国特許仮出願第61/245,162号、2010年8月6日に出願された米国特許仮出願第61/371,524号、2010年8月6日に出願された米国特許仮出願第61/371,540号および2010年8月6日に出願された米国特許仮出願第61/371,513号の利益を主張する。上記出願の全教示は、参照により本明細書に援用される。
建築学的構造、特に居住用の建物は、典型的に、現場で建造され、建造プロセスのそれぞれの段階で、必要な材料および特定の技能者を現場に運ぶ必要がある。このアプローチの本来の費用非効率性は、当該技術分野において周知である。
本発明の一態様は、折りたたみ式建造ユニットである。折りたたみ式建造ユニットは、少なくとも一部において、金属ヒンジにより折りたたみ可能に連結された枠組み要素で作製された構造枠組みを含む。該折りたたみ式建造ユニットはさらに、内装仕上げ(finish)材料と枠組み要素の直接的な接触を低減するように、枠組み要素に間接的に連結した内装仕上げ材料を含む。枠組み要素は、少なくとも一部が金属製であり、金属ヒンジは、枠組み要素の金属部分に取り付けられる。
本発明の例示態様の説明を以下に続ける。
Claims (2)
- (a) 少なくとも一部が、金属ヒンジにより折りたたみ可能に連結された枠組み要素で作製された構造枠組み;および
(b) 内装仕上げ材料とそれぞれの枠組み要素の接触を低減するように、それぞれの枠組み要素に間接的に連結された内装仕上げ材料
を含む、折りたたみ式建造物ユニットであって、
該枠組み要素が、少なくとも一部において金属で作製され、該金属ヒンジが、枠組み要素の金属部分に取り付けられ、
該枠組み要素およびそれぞれの内装仕上げ材料が、該折りたたみ式建造物ユニットの折りたたみ、積み込み、輸送、積み降ろしおよび/または展開の際に内装仕上げ材料のひび割れを防ぐように適合され、かつ配置された中間要素を介して間接的に取り付けられ、
該中間要素が、力吸収性要素(force cushioning elements)であり、
該力吸収性要素が、該枠組み要素に固定され、かつ該内装仕上げ材料が取り付けられる底部プレート要素および頂部プレート要素を含み、該折りたたみ式建造物ユニットが、底部プレート要素と頂部プレート要素の間に間柱要素をさらに含む、折りたたみ式建造物ユニット。 - 金属ヒンジが、仕上げられた状態の折りたたみ式建造物ユニット内に維持されるように適合され、かつ配置される、請求項1記載の折りたたみ式建造物ユニット。
Applications Claiming Priority (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US24516209P | 2009-09-23 | 2009-09-23 | |
US61/245,162 | 2009-09-23 | ||
US37152410P | 2010-08-06 | 2010-08-06 | |
US37154010P | 2010-08-06 | 2010-08-06 | |
US37151310P | 2010-08-06 | 2010-08-06 | |
US61/371,524 | 2010-08-06 | ||
US61/371,540 | 2010-08-06 | ||
US61/371,513 | 2010-08-06 | ||
PCT/US2010/050041 WO2011038145A1 (en) | 2009-09-23 | 2010-09-23 | Foldable building units |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013509509A JP2013509509A (ja) | 2013-03-14 |
JP2013509509A5 JP2013509509A5 (ja) | 2013-11-07 |
JP5748756B2 true JP5748756B2 (ja) | 2015-07-15 |
Family
ID=43796206
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012531035A Expired - Fee Related JP5748756B2 (ja) | 2009-09-23 | 2010-09-23 | 折りたたみ式建造ユニット |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120279142A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2480728A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5748756B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102575464A (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112012006504A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2774102A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011038145A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8739475B2 (en) | 2010-08-06 | 2014-06-03 | Blu Homes, Inc. | Foldable building units |
WO2012045008A2 (en) | 2010-10-01 | 2012-04-05 | Blu Homes | Buildings formed from complementary building modules, and methods for building same |
BR112013010974B1 (pt) * | 2010-11-03 | 2019-09-17 | BARRAGÁN OLAYA, Alvaro Alfonso | Módulo arquitetônico interconectável, dobrável, portátil e autônomo que pode se estender vertical e horizontalmente, e processo para configurar módulo arquitetônico interconectável, dobrável, portátil e autônomo |
CA2825759A1 (en) | 2011-01-26 | 2012-08-02 | Blu Homes, Inc. | Dual-side unfolding building modules |
CL2011001031A1 (es) * | 2011-05-09 | 2012-03-30 | Novak Larrie A Philibert Carl | Vivienda modular que comprende una pluralidad de paneles unidas, un entramado horizontal central, un cordon inferior que define un canal, un panel de techo inferior plano, un panel de techo superior inclinado, donde los paneles de techo superior e inferior incluyen una pluralidad de paneles de techo conectados; y panel de techo |
CN102852226A (zh) * | 2012-08-27 | 2013-01-02 | 江苏景中景工业涂装设备有限公司 | 折叠式活动板房 |
US9103111B2 (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2015-08-11 | Nippon Trex Co., Ltd. | Deployment shelter |
US20160032587A1 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2016-02-04 | Blu Homes, Inc. | Single and multi-part prefabricated interior finish layer assemblies, building wall assemblies, and methods of manufacturing these assemblies |
MX357013B (es) * | 2013-08-20 | 2018-06-05 | Claudio Roberto Marquez Passy | Vivienda prefabricada modular. |
EP3140467A2 (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2017-03-15 | Duncan, Douglas Malcolm | A foldable structure in the size of a shipping container |
US9995047B2 (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2018-06-12 | Integrated Construction Enterprises, Inc. | Construction board installation robot |
US11919019B2 (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2024-03-05 | Revolutionice Inc. | Autonomous painting systems and related methods |
US10124359B2 (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2018-11-13 | Integrated Construction Enterprises, Inc. | Autonomous painting systems and related methods |
US10589491B2 (en) | 2016-04-16 | 2020-03-17 | Module Design, Inc. | Removable and re-attachable roof system for modular residential construction |
US10167624B1 (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2019-01-01 | Craig Hodgetts | Mobile shelter and method of erecting the same |
CN116876665A (zh) * | 2018-03-13 | 2023-10-13 | 万华建筑科技有限公司 | 一种折叠房屋及用于房屋折叠的铰链装置 |
MX2021002354A (es) * | 2018-08-31 | 2021-04-28 | Armstrong World Ind Inc | Sistema de marco estructural colapsable para un material de construccion tipo lamina. |
CN110374358A (zh) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-10-25 | 中国矿业大学 | 一种可拆卸的海边临时售卖亭结构 |
US20230120060A1 (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2023-04-20 | GrowTech Industries, LLC | Expandable Portable Shelter and Structures of Multiple Expandable Portable Shelters |
US11732463B1 (en) | 2022-04-27 | 2023-08-22 | Modology Design Group | Systems and methods for rotating modular housing modules on a trailer bed |
Family Cites Families (26)
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US255809A (en) * | 1882-04-04 | Hinge | ||
US625678A (en) * | 1899-05-23 | Hinge | ||
US1554161A (en) * | 1924-06-06 | 1925-09-15 | Richard W Hubbard | Hinge |
GB1021625A (en) * | 1963-03-12 | 1966-03-09 | Welford Engineering Oldbury Lt | Containers for transportation of road vehicles |
US3782063A (en) * | 1971-08-31 | 1974-01-01 | Housing Systems Corp | Expandable prefabricated building system and method of construction |
US3969869A (en) * | 1974-09-20 | 1976-07-20 | Partridge Arthur F | Building truss |
US4588190A (en) * | 1980-07-28 | 1986-05-13 | S & N Manufacturing, Inc. | Ball rebound apparatus |
US4545171A (en) * | 1983-05-05 | 1985-10-08 | Shanni International, Inc. | Prefabricated folding structure |
EP0127070A3 (en) * | 1983-05-31 | 1985-10-02 | VOLANI EBS S.p.A. | A transportable inhabitative unit of alterable capacity |
US4891919A (en) * | 1986-12-10 | 1990-01-09 | Palibroda James W | Containerized transportable house |
US4942686A (en) * | 1988-07-29 | 1990-07-24 | Kemeny Matthias D | Portable display system |
FR2670233B1 (fr) * | 1990-12-06 | 1995-01-06 | Lohr Ind | Abri-conteneur habitable a volume interieur extensible. |
CN1085516A (zh) * | 1992-02-25 | 1994-04-20 | 马尔科姆·詹姆斯·坎贝尔·罗依洛夫兹 | 用于组装成箱体结构的组件 |
SE501645C2 (sv) * | 1992-05-11 | 1995-04-03 | Thor Pedersen | Hopfällbar container |
US5461832A (en) * | 1994-05-09 | 1995-10-31 | Smith; Gene A. | Transportable foldable building and method of erecting a transportable foldable building |
CN2270088Y (zh) * | 1996-02-02 | 1997-12-10 | 郑武 | 手动折臂伸缩装饰阳篷 |
CA2234313A1 (en) * | 1997-04-07 | 1998-10-07 | Joseph A. Charlson | Composite insulated framing members and envelope extension system for buildings |
WO2003100182A1 (en) * | 2002-05-29 | 2003-12-04 | Prebuilt Pty Ltd | Transportable building |
US20050044804A1 (en) * | 2003-08-28 | 2005-03-03 | Bin Chang Ho | Foldale house and container assembly |
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-
2010
- 2010-09-23 CN CN2010800424865A patent/CN102575464A/zh active Pending
- 2010-09-23 US US13/498,093 patent/US20120279142A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-09-23 EP EP10819477.0A patent/EP2480728A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-09-23 BR BR112012006504A patent/BR112012006504A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-09-23 JP JP2012531035A patent/JP5748756B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-09-23 CA CA2774102A patent/CA2774102A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-09-23 WO PCT/US2010/050041 patent/WO2011038145A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2480728A4 (en) | 2014-11-05 |
CN102575464A (zh) | 2012-07-11 |
JP2013509509A (ja) | 2013-03-14 |
WO2011038145A1 (en) | 2011-03-31 |
EP2480728A1 (en) | 2012-08-01 |
BR112012006504A2 (pt) | 2016-04-26 |
US20120279142A1 (en) | 2012-11-08 |
CA2774102A1 (en) | 2011-03-31 |
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