JP5745268B2 - Body fluid absorbent article and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Body fluid absorbent article and method for producing the same Download PDF

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Publication number
JP5745268B2
JP5745268B2 JP2010291308A JP2010291308A JP5745268B2 JP 5745268 B2 JP5745268 B2 JP 5745268B2 JP 2010291308 A JP2010291308 A JP 2010291308A JP 2010291308 A JP2010291308 A JP 2010291308A JP 5745268 B2 JP5745268 B2 JP 5745268B2
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area
decorative
absorbent article
outer peripheral
fluid absorbent
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JP2012135543A (en
Inventor
克裕 植松
克裕 植松
西谷 和也
和也 西谷
原田 裕之
裕之 原田
伊藤 幸博
幸博 伊藤
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Uni Charm Corp
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Uni Charm Corp
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Priority to JP2010291308A priority Critical patent/JP5745268B2/en
Priority to CN201180051120.9A priority patent/CN103179934B/en
Priority to PCT/JP2011/079699 priority patent/WO2012090830A1/en
Priority to TW100148380A priority patent/TWI573572B/en
Publication of JP2012135543A publication Critical patent/JP2012135543A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/47Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/15577Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
    • A61F13/15707Mechanical treatment, e.g. notching, twisting, compressing, shaping
    • A61F13/15731Treating webs, e.g. for giving them a fibrelike appearance, e.g. by embossing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/531Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A61F13/532Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad
    • A61F13/533Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad having discontinuous areas of compression
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/534Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A61F13/535Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad, e.g. core absorbent layers being of different sizes
    • A61F13/536Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad, e.g. core absorbent layers being of different sizes having discontinuous areas of compression
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/84Accessories, not otherwise provided for, for absorbent pads
    • A61F2013/8497Accessories, not otherwise provided for, for absorbent pads having decorations or indicia means

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)

Description

この発明は、生理用ナプキン、吸尿パッド、パンティライナ等の体液吸収性物品であって、特に、その表面から厚さ方向に凹となる圧搾条溝が形成された体液吸収性物品及びその製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a bodily fluid absorbent article such as a sanitary napkin, a urine absorbing pad, a panty liner, and the like, and in particular, a bodily fluid absorbent article in which a compressed groove that is concave in the thickness direction from the surface thereof is formed and the manufacture thereof Regarding the method.

従来、その表面から厚さ方向へ凹となる圧搾条溝が形成された体液吸収性物品は公知である。例えば、特許文献1には、端部域において複数本のラインからなる交差部とそれを囲繞するように形成された曲状部とからなる第1圧搾部と、中央域に位置する網目状の第2圧搾部とを有する体液吸収性物品が開示されている。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a body fluid absorbent article in which a compressed groove that is concave in the thickness direction from the surface is formed is known. For example, Patent Document 1 includes a first squeezed portion composed of an intersecting portion composed of a plurality of lines in an end region and a curved portion formed so as to surround it, and a mesh-like shape located in the central region. A body fluid absorbent article having a second compressed portion is disclosed.

米国特許公開第2008/0281287号公報US Patent Publication No. 2008/0281287

特許文献1に開示された体液吸収性物品によれば、第1及び第2圧搾部が形成されていることによって、着用者の身体に対するフィット性が向上するとともに、体液の流れをコントロールし、その横漏れを防止することができる。また、第1及び第2圧搾部は、幾何学的な模様を有しており、装飾効果を発揮しうるものといえる。   According to the bodily fluid absorbent article disclosed in Patent Document 1, the first and second compressed parts are formed, thereby improving the fit to the wearer's body and controlling the flow of bodily fluids. Side leakage can be prevented. Moreover, it can be said that the 1st and 2nd pressing part has a geometric pattern, and can exhibit a decoration effect.

しかし、その製造工程において、機械方向と製品の縦方向とを直交させた状態で製造ライン上を搬送させたときには(いわゆる、横流し製法)、その横方向(機械方向)の長さ寸法が大きい部位では圧力が分散されてむらが生じるおそれある。かかる場合には、所望の形状に賦型することが困難となってその輪郭形状が不明瞭となり、前記効果を発揮することができないおそれがある。   However, in the manufacturing process, when the machine direction is conveyed on the production line in a state where the machine direction is perpendicular to the product (so-called cross-flow manufacturing method), the part having a large length in the horizontal direction (machine direction) Then, pressure may be dispersed and unevenness may occur. In such a case, it is difficult to mold into a desired shape, the contour shape becomes unclear, and there is a possibility that the effect cannot be exhibited.

一方、かかる問題を解消するために、プレス手段(プレスローラー)によってエンボス手段(エンボスロール)に向かって負荷される力を大きくすることでその圧力を高めることもできるが、その場合には、エンボス手段のエンボスピンが摩耗し易くなるおそれがある。また、比較的に強い負荷でプレスした場合には、物品のトップシートの一部が破れて、外観を損ねるばかりではなく、体液の漏れを生じるおそれもある。   On the other hand, in order to solve this problem, the pressure can be increased by increasing the force applied to the embossing means (embossing roll) by the press means (press roller). There is a possibility that the embossed spin of the means is likely to be worn. In addition, when pressed with a relatively strong load, a part of the top sheet of the article is torn, not only deteriorating the appearance, but also possibly causing leakage of body fluids.

そこで、この発明では、比較的に大きな力でプレスすることなく、圧搾条溝のうちの装飾効果を有する装飾部に所要の圧力を加えてその輪郭形状をより明瞭に視認することのできる体液吸収性物品の提供を目的とする。   Therefore, in the present invention, body fluid absorption that allows a required pressure to be applied to a decorative portion having a decorative effect in the compressed groove without pressing with a relatively large force so that the contour shape thereof can be visually recognized more clearly. The purpose is to provide sex goods.

前記課題を解決するために、この発明が対象とする第1発明は、肌対向面及び非肌対向面と、吸液性の芯材を有する吸収構造体とを含み、前記芯材の存在域において前記肌対向面から前記非肌対向面に向かって凹となる圧搾条溝が前記吸収構造体に形成されている体液吸収性物品である。 In order to solve the above problems, first invention which the present invention is intended may include a skin-facing side and a non-skin-facing surface and an absorbent structure having a liquid-absorbent core material, the presence area of the core material In the body fluid-absorbing article, a pressing groove that is concave from the skin facing surface toward the non-skin facing surface is formed in the absorbent structure.

また、この発明が対象とする第2発明は、前記トップシートと前記芯材とを含む吸収構造体を形成して、前記縦軸の方向が機械方向と平行となる状態で前記吸収構造体を搬送手段を介して搬送し、前記搬送手段の上方に位置し、前記搬送手段に対して一定の力が負荷されるように設定されたプレスローラーと、前記プレスローラーと対向配置された、その外周面に前記圧搾条溝の形状に対応したエンボス部を有するエンボスロールとからなるエンボスプレス工程において、前記吸収構造体をプレスすることによって、前記吸収構造体の前記芯材の存在領域に前記圧搾条溝が形成される、第1発明の体液吸収性物品の製造方法である。 Further, a second invention to which the present invention is directed is that an absorbent structure including the top sheet and the core material is formed, and the absorbent structure is formed in a state where the direction of the vertical axis is parallel to the machine direction. A press roller that is transported through the transport means, is positioned above the transport means, and is set so that a constant force is applied to the transport means; and an outer periphery thereof that is disposed opposite to the press roller. In an embossing press step comprising an embossing roll having an embossed portion corresponding to the shape of the compressed groove on the surface, the compressed structure is pressed onto the region where the core material is present by pressing the absorbent structure. It is a manufacturing method of the bodily fluid absorbent article of 1st invention in which a groove | channel is formed.

かかる体液吸収性物品において、この発明の第1発明の特徴は、前記体液吸収性物品は、前記体液吸収性物品の長さ方向に沿って延び、前記体液吸収性物品の幅方向の寸法を二等分する縦軸と、前記幅方向に沿って延び、前記体液吸収性物品の前記長さ方向の寸法を二等分する横軸とを有し、前記圧搾条溝は、前記縦軸の方向へ延びる外周部と、前記外周部内に位置する装飾部と、前記外周部内において前記装飾部の前記横軸側に位置し、前記横軸の方向へ延びる曲状部とを有し、前記外周部の外端縁と前記曲状部との間には、前記装飾部と前記装飾部の両側に位置する前記外周部の一部とから形成された装飾圧搾域が画成されており、製造時において線圧される領域幅である、前記縦軸の方向における単位幅当たりの前記装飾圧搾域の面積は、前記単位幅当たりの前記外周部の前記外端縁の面積よりも小さく、かつ、前記単位幅当たりの前記曲状部及びその両側に位置する前記外周部の一部の面積よりも小さいことにある。 In such a bodily fluid absorbent article, the feature of the first invention of the present invention is that the bodily fluid absorbent article extends along the length direction of the bodily fluid absorbent article, and the dimension of the bodily fluid absorbent article in the width direction is two. It has a longitudinal axis that equally divides and a horizontal axis that extends along the width direction and bisects the lengthwise dimension of the body fluid absorbent article, and the compressed groove is in the direction of the longitudinal axis. An outer peripheral part extending to the outer peripheral part, a decorative part located in the outer peripheral part, and a curved part located on the horizontal axis side of the decorative part in the outer peripheral part and extending in the direction of the horizontal axis. A decorative squeezed area formed by the decorative portion and a part of the outer peripheral portion located on both sides of the decorative portion is defined between the outer edge of the decorative portion and the curved portion, and at the time of manufacture. The area of the decorative squeezing area per unit width in the direction of the vertical axis, which is the area width that is linearly pressed in , Smaller than the area of the outer edge of the outer peripheral portion per unit width, and smaller than the area of the curved portion per unit width and a part of the outer peripheral portion located on both sides thereof. is there.

第1発明の好ましい実施態様の一つとして、前記吸収構造体は、着用者の***口と対向する***口当接域と、前記***口当接域の前記縦軸の方向の外方に位置する第1区域とその反対側に位置する第2区域とを有し、前記装飾部が前記第1区域及び前記第2区域のうちの少なくとも前記第1区域に形成されている。   As one of the preferable embodiments of the first invention, the absorbent structure is located outwardly in the direction of the vertical axis of the excretory opening contact area facing the wearer's excretion opening, and the excretion opening contact area. And a second area located on the opposite side of the first area. The decorative portion is formed in at least the first area of the first area and the second area.

第1発明の好ましい実施態様の一つとして、前記圧搾条溝のうちの少なくとも前記装飾部において、複数の高圧搾部が形成されている。   As one of the preferable embodiments of the first invention, a plurality of high pressure parts are formed in at least the decorative part of the compressed groove.

第1発明の好ましい実施態様の一つとして、前記装飾部の幅寸法は、前記曲状部の幅寸法よりも小さくなっている。   As one preferred embodiment of the first invention, the width of the decorative portion is smaller than the width of the curved portion.

第1発明の好ましい実施態様の一つとして、前記装飾部は、第1及び第2装飾部を有し、前記第1及び前記第2装飾部が前記縦軸に関して傾斜している。   As one of the preferred embodiments of the first invention, the decorative part has first and second decorative parts, and the first and second decorative parts are inclined with respect to the vertical axis.

第1発明の好ましい実施態様の一つとして、前記第1装飾部と前記第2装飾部とは、前記縦軸の方向において相対的に位置ずれしている。   As one preferred embodiment of the first invention, the first decorative portion and the second decorative portion are relatively displaced in the direction of the vertical axis.

第1発明の好ましい実施態様の一つとして、前記装飾部は、前記第1及び第2区域に形成されており、前記第1及び第2区域に形成された前記装飾部が互いに前記横軸及び前記縦軸に関して非対称である。 One preferred embodiment of the first invention, the decorative portion, the first and is formed in the second section, wherein the decorative part is the abscissa to each other formed on the first and second sections and Asymmetric with respect to the longitudinal axis.

第1発明の好ましい実施態様の一つとして、前記体液吸収性物品は、前記肌対向面側に位置する透液性のトップシートと、前記非肌対向面側に位置する不透液性のバックシートと、前記トップシートと前記バックシートとの間に介在する。 As one of the preferable embodiments of the first invention, the bodily fluid absorbent article includes a liquid- permeable top sheet positioned on the skin facing surface side and a liquid-impermeable back positioned on the non-skin facing surface side. The sheet is interposed between the top sheet and the back sheet.

第1及び第2発明の1以上の実施形態における体液吸収性物品によれば、芯材存在域に圧搾条溝が形成されており、外周部の一部と装飾部とから形成された装飾圧搾域の単位幅(線圧幅)当たりの面積が、外周部の外端縁の単位幅当たりの面積、単位幅当たりの曲状部及びその両側に位置する外周部の一部の面積よりも小さいことから、プレスロールによって一定の力でプレスされる場合であっても、装飾圧搾域においては比較的に高い圧力が負荷されることになる。それにより、装飾部の輪郭形状をより立体的かつ明瞭に表すことができ、所望の装飾効果を発揮することができる。   According to the bodily fluid absorbent article in one or more embodiments of the first and second inventions, the compressed groove is formed in the core material presence area, and is formed from a part of the outer peripheral portion and the decorative portion. The area per unit width (linear pressure width) of the area is smaller than the area per unit width of the outer edge of the outer peripheral part, the curved part per unit width, and the area of a part of the outer peripheral part located on both sides thereof For this reason, even if the press roll is pressed with a constant force, a relatively high pressure is applied in the decorative pressing area. Thereby, the contour shape of the decoration part can be expressed more three-dimensionally and clearly, and a desired decoration effect can be exhibited.

体液吸収性物品の一例として示す、本発明の第1実施形態における生理用ナプキンの表面側の平面図。The top view of the surface side of the sanitary napkin in 1st Embodiment of this invention shown as an example of a bodily fluid absorbent article. 生理用ナプキンの裏面側の平面図。The top view of the back surface side of a sanitary napkin. 図1のIII−III線断面図。III-III sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 吸収構造体の平面図。The top view of an absorption structure. 図4の一点鎖線Vで囲んだ領域の拡大図。The enlarged view of the area | region enclosed with the dashed-dotted line V of FIG. 生理用ナプキンの製造工程の一部概略図。The partial schematic diagram of the manufacturing process of a sanitary napkin. エンボスロールの一部拡大図。A partially enlarged view of an embossing roll. ナプキンの製造工程における吸収構造体の一部拡大図。The partial enlarged view of the absorption structure in the manufacturing process of a napkin. 第2実施形態における図5と同様の拡大図。The enlarged view similar to FIG. 5 in 2nd Embodiment. (a)〜(c)第3実施形態における図8と同様の一部拡大図。(A)-(c) The partially expanded view similar to FIG. 8 in 3rd Embodiment.

<第1実施形態>
以下、この発明の体液処理用物品の一例として生理用ナプキン10を用いて説明する。生理用ナプキン10は、縦P及びそれに直交する横軸Qと、表面10A及び裏面10Bと、肌対向面及び非肌対向面を有し、縦軸P及び横軸Qに関してほぼ対称に形成されている。ただし、後記するように、第1区域16と第2区域17とに形成された圧搾条溝20の第1及び第2装飾部22,23は、縦軸P及び横軸Qに関して非対称に形成されている。
<First Embodiment>
Hereinafter, a sanitary napkin 10 will be described as an example of the body fluid treatment article of the present invention. The sanitary napkin 10 has a vertical axis P and a horizontal axis Q orthogonal thereto, a front surface 10A and a back surface 10B, a skin facing surface and a non-skin facing surface, and is formed substantially symmetrically with respect to the vertical axis P and the horizontal axis Q. ing. However, as will be described later, the first and second decorative portions 22 and 23 of the compressed groove 20 formed in the first section 16 and the second section 17 are formed asymmetrically with respect to the vertical axis P and the horizontal axis Q. ing.

生理用ナプキン10は、縦軸Pの方向の外方へ向かって凸曲する第1及び第2端縁10a,10bと、両側縁10c,10dとを有し、肌対向面側に位置する透液性のトップシート11と、非肌対向面側に位置するバックシート12と、これら両シート11,12間に介在する吸液性の芯材13と、トップシート11と芯材13との間に介在する中間シート14とを含む。また、説明の便宜上、生理用ナプキン10は、横軸Qの位置する中間域15と、中間域15から第1端縁10aに向かって延びる第1区域16と、中間域15から第2端縁10bに向かって延びる第2区域17とに区分されている。なお、中間域15は、***口当接域であって、生理用ナプキンにおいて着用者の膣口と当接する領域である。   The sanitary napkin 10 has first and second end edges 10a and 10b that bend outward in the direction of the vertical axis P, and both side edges 10c and 10d, and is a transparent surface located on the skin facing surface side. Liquid top sheet 11, back sheet 12 located on the non-skin facing surface side, liquid absorbent core material 13 interposed between both sheets 11, 12, and between top sheet 11 and core material 13 And an intermediate sheet 14 interposed therebetween. For convenience of explanation, the sanitary napkin 10 includes an intermediate area 15 where the horizontal axis Q is located, a first area 16 extending from the intermediate area 15 toward the first edge 10a, and a second edge from the intermediate area 15. It is divided into a second area 17 extending toward 10b. The intermediate area 15 is an excretory opening contact area, which is an area in contact with the wearer's vaginal opening in the sanitary napkin.

生理用ナプキン10には、芯材13の存在域において、その表面から厚さ方向に凹となる圧搾条溝20が形成されている。圧搾条溝20は、圧搾条溝20内において低圧搾部19cとそれよりもさらに凹となる複数の高圧搾部19a,19bとを有し、縦軸Pの方向に波状に延びる縦長環状の外周部21と、外周部21内に位置する、ハート柄形状の第1及び第2装飾部22,23と、第1及び第2端縁の側に凸となる一対の曲状部24とを有する。このように、芯材13の存在域に圧搾条溝20による高密度領域が形成されていることによって、速やかに体液を吸収することができるとともに、該部位がヒンジの役割を果たして着用者の身体に対する密着性を向上させることができる。なお、一対の状部24は、図示されているように、第1及び第2装飾部22,23の横軸Qの側ではなく、外周部21の外端縁21a,21bと第1及び第2装飾部22,23との間に形成されていてもよい。 The sanitary napkin 10 is formed with a compressed groove 20 that is concave in the thickness direction from the surface in the region where the core member 13 exists. Compressed groove 20 is compressed groove in a 20 low compression unit 19c and a plurality of high compression portion 19a is further recessed than, and a 19b, Vertical annular periphery of which extends in the direction of the longitudinal axis P in a wave Part 21, first and second decorative parts 22 and 23 having a heart pattern located in outer peripheral part 21, and a pair of curved parts 24 projecting toward the first and second edges. . Thus, by forming the high density area | region by the pressing groove 20 in the presence area | region of the core material 13, while being able to absorb a bodily fluid rapidly, this site | part plays the role of a hinge and a wearer's body The adhesiveness with respect to can be improved. The pair of tracks shaped portion 24, as shown, rather than the side of the transverse axis Q of the first and second decorative portions 22 and 23, the outer edge 21a of the outer peripheral portion 21, 21b and the first and It may be formed between the second decorative portions 22 and 23.

なお、所要の装飾効果を奏する限りにおいて、第1及び第2装飾部22,23は、第1及び第2区域16,17のいずれか一方のみに形成されていてもよいし、中間域15に形成されていてもてよい。また、外周部21は、環状でなくてもよく、第1及び/また第2区域16,17において少なくとも第1及び第装飾部22,23を囲む形状であればよい。さらに、曲状部24は、後記の効果を奏する限りにおいて、曲状ではなく直状であってもよい。 In addition, as long as there exists a required decoration effect, the 1st and 2nd decoration parts 22 and 23 may be formed only in any one of the 1st and 2nd area | regions 16 and 17, or in the intermediate | middle area | region 15. It may be formed. The outer peripheral portion 21 may not be circular, first and / or may have a shape surrounding at least first and second decorative portions 22 and 23 in the second section 16, 17. Furthermore, the curved portion 24 may be a straight shape instead of a curved shape as long as the following effects are obtained.

トップシート11とバックシート12とは、芯材13の周縁から延出して互いにホットメルト接着剤を介して互いに接合されており、第1端縁10a側において横軸Qの方向へ延びる曲状の第1エンドフラップ28と、第2端縁10b側において横軸Qの方向へ延びる曲状の第2エンドフラップ29とが形成されている。バックシート12は、トップシート11よりもさらに横軸Qの方向の外方へ延出して、その肌対向面において一対のサイドシート31と固定されており、バックシート12の延出部とサイドシート31とによってサイドフラップ32が形成されている。また、サイドフラップ32の一部によって、縦軸Pに対して対称に位置するウイング部33が形成されている。   The top sheet 11 and the back sheet 12 extend from the peripheral edge of the core member 13 and are joined to each other via a hot-melt adhesive, and have a curved shape extending in the direction of the horizontal axis Q on the first end edge 10a side. A first end flap 28 and a curved second end flap 29 extending in the direction of the horizontal axis Q on the second end edge 10b side are formed. The back sheet 12 extends further outward in the direction of the horizontal axis Q than the top sheet 11, and is fixed to the pair of side sheets 31 on the skin facing surface. The extended portion of the back sheet 12 and the side sheet A side flap 32 is formed by 31. Further, a wing portion 33 that is positioned symmetrically with respect to the vertical axis P is formed by a part of the side flap 32.

トップシート11は、透液性を有する各種の繊維不織布、例えば、質量約15〜45g/mのエアスルー繊維不織布、多孔プラスチックフィルム、それらのラミネートシート等から形成することができる。また、バックシート12は、不透液性及び透湿性のプラスチックフィルム、不透液性の繊維不織布、それらのラミネートシート等から形成することができる。 The top sheet 11 can be formed from various fiber nonwoven fabrics having liquid permeability, for example, an air-through fiber nonwoven fabric having a mass of about 15 to 45 g / m 2 , a porous plastic film, and a laminate sheet thereof. The back sheet 12 can be formed from a liquid-impervious and moisture-permeable plastic film, a liquid-impervious fiber nonwoven fabric, a laminate sheet thereof, and the like.

中間シート14は、通気性かつ液透過性を有する各種の繊維不織布、例えば、質量約15〜45g/mのエアスルー不織布などから形成することができ、着用者の肌に対するクッション性を向上させるとともに、体液を妄りに拡散させることなく、また、トップシート11と芯材13とを離間して体液が妄りにトップシート11へ逆流するのを防止している。なお、生理用ナプキン10において、中間シート14は省略されていてもよい。 The intermediate sheet 14 can be formed of various fiber nonwoven fabrics having air permeability and liquid permeability, for example, an air-through nonwoven fabric having a mass of about 15 to 45 g / m 2 and improving the cushioning property against the wearer's skin. In addition, the body fluid is not diffused into the delirium, and the top sheet 11 and the core member 13 are separated from each other to prevent the bodily fluid from flowing back to the top sheet 11 in a delirium. In the sanitary napkin 10, the intermediate sheet 14 may be omitted.

サイドシート31は、質量が約10〜30g/mの不透液性のスパンボンド・メルトブローン・スパンボンド(SMS)繊維不織布、スパンボンド繊維不織布、若しくは、ポリエチレン製のプラスチックシート、又はそれらのラミネートシートから形成することができる。 The side sheet 31 is a liquid-impervious spunbond / meltblown / spunbond (SMS) fiber nonwoven fabric, a spunbond fiber nonwoven fabric, a polyethylene plastic sheet having a mass of about 10 to 30 g / m 2 , or a laminate thereof. It can be formed from a sheet.

芯材13は、超吸収性ポリマー粒子(SAP)とフラッフパルプ、オプションとして熱可塑性合成繊維(ステープルファイバー)とを混合して所定の形状に賦型した吸液性コア34と、その保形性及び液拡散性の向上のために吸液性コア34全体を被包する透液性のコアラップシート35とを有する。   The core 13 is composed of a liquid absorbent core 34 in which superabsorbent polymer particles (SAP), fluff pulp, and optionally thermoplastic synthetic fibers (staple fibers) are mixed and shaped into a predetermined shape, and its shape retention property. And a liquid-permeable core wrap sheet 35 that encapsulates the entire liquid-absorbent core 34 in order to improve liquid diffusibility.

図2に示すとおり、生理用ナプキン10の裏面10B側、すなわち、バックシート12の非肌対向面には、その中央部において縦軸Pの方向へ延びる、感圧性接着剤から形成された4条のラインからなる第1止着部37が配置されている。また、ウイング部33の外面にも、感圧性接着剤から形成された第2止着部39が形成されている。第1及び第2止着部37,39とは、ともにプラスチックフィルム製又は繊維不織布製のセパレータ40,41で被覆されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, on the back surface 10B side of the sanitary napkin 10, that is, on the non-skin facing surface of the backsheet 12, four strips formed of a pressure-sensitive adhesive extending in the direction of the vertical axis P at the center thereof. A first fastening part 37 composed of the line is arranged. A second fastening part 39 made of a pressure sensitive adhesive is also formed on the outer surface of the wing part 33. Both the first and second fastening portions 37 and 39 are covered with separators 40 and 41 made of plastic film or fiber nonwoven fabric.

なお、図示していないが、第1及び第2端縁10a,10bと両側縁10c,10dとからなる生理用ナプキン10の外周縁では、各シート部材が、公知の接合手段、例えば、熱エンボス加工、ソニック加工などの各種熱溶着手段によって接合されたシール部が形成されている。また、同様に図示されていないが、シール部によって接合されている前記外周縁を除いて、互いに重なり合うシート部材どうしは、公知のホットメルト接着剤を介して接合されている。 Although not shown, at the outer peripheral edge of the sanitary napkin 10 composed of the first and second end edges 10a, 10b and both side edges 10c, 10d, each sheet member is a known joining means, for example, heat embossing. A seal portion joined by various heat welding means such as processing and sonic processing is formed. Similarly, although not shown in the drawings, the sheet members that overlap each other except for the outer peripheral edge joined by the seal portion are joined via a known hot melt adhesive.

は、吸収構造体45の平面図、図5は、図4の一点鎖線Vで示した領域の拡大図である。なお、以下の説明において、生理用ナプキン10の縦軸Pの方向は、その製造時における製造工程の機械方向MDを意味し、横軸Qの方向は、機械方向MDの直交方向CDを意味する。また、第1区域16と第2区域17とに形成された圧搾条溝20の圧搾パターンは、縦軸P及び横軸Qに関して非対称であるが、その形状はほぼ同じである。よって、そのパターン形状について、主として第1区域16についてのみ説明する。 Figure 4 is a plan view of the absorbent structure 45, FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a region indicated by a chain line in FIG. 4 V. In the following description, the direction of the vertical axis P of the sanitary napkin 10 means the machine direction MD of the manufacturing process at the time of manufacture, and the direction of the horizontal axis Q means the orthogonal direction CD of the machine direction MD. . Moreover, although the pressing pattern of the pressing groove 20 formed in the 1st area 16 and the 2nd area 17 is asymmetrical about the vertical axis P and the horizontal axis Q, the shape is substantially the same. Therefore, only the first area 16 will be described with respect to the pattern shape.

図4,5に示した吸収構造体45は、生理用ナプキン10からサイドシート31とバックシート12とを取り除いた、トップシート11と、中間シート14及び芯材13とから構成されたものである。なお、吸収構造体45は、本発明の所要の効果を奏する限りにおいて、トップシート11及び/または中間シート14を有するものではなく、芯材13のみから形成されていてもよい。   The absorbent structure 45 shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 is composed of a top sheet 11, an intermediate sheet 14, and a core material 13 obtained by removing the side sheet 31 and the back sheet 12 from the sanitary napkin 10. . In addition, as long as there exists the effect of this invention, the absorption structure 45 does not have the top sheet 11 and / or the intermediate sheet 14, and may be formed only from the core material 13. FIG.

図4に示すとおり、圧搾条溝20の外周部21と曲状部24とにおいては、一対の略角形状の高圧搾部19aが点状に所与寸法離間した状態で多数配置されている。一方、第1及び第2装飾部22,23は略ハート形状の輪郭を有し、これらにおいては、略円形状の高圧搾部19bが点状に所与寸法離間した状態で多数配置されている。高圧搾部19a,19bは、第1及び第2装飾部22,23にのみ形成されていてもよい。このように、高圧搾部19a,19bが第1及び第2装飾部22,23に形成されている場合には、低圧搾部19cと高圧搾部19a,19bとが交互に配置されていることによって、そのデザイン形状をより立体的かつ明瞭に視認させることができる。なお、後記の本発明の効果を奏する限りにおいて、圧搾条溝20には、高圧搾部19a,19bが形成されていなくてもよい。   As shown in FIG. 4, in the outer peripheral part 21 and the curved part 24 of the pressing groove 20, many pairs of substantially square shaped high-pressure parts 19a are arranged in a state of being spaced apart by a given dimension. On the other hand, the 1st and 2nd decoration parts 22 and 23 have a substantially heart-shaped outline, In these, many substantially circular shaped pressing parts 19b are arrange | positioned in the state spaced apart by the given dimension in the dot form. . The high pressing parts 19a and 19b may be formed only on the first and second decorative parts 22 and 23. Thus, when the high pressing parts 19a and 19b are formed in the first and second decorative parts 22 and 23, the low pressing parts 19c and the high pressing parts 19a and 19b are alternately arranged. Therefore, the design shape can be visually recognized more three-dimensionally and clearly. In addition, as long as there exists an effect of this invention of a postscript, the high pressing parts 19a and 19b do not need to be formed in the pressing groove 20.

芯材13の縦軸Pの方向の長さ寸法L1は、180〜220mmであって、第1区域16の長さ寸法L2は、約50〜90mmである。また、芯材13の横軸Qの方向の長さ寸法W1は約50〜90mmであって、外周部21の最も幅寸法の大きい最大幅部位49間の横軸Qの方向の長さ寸法W2は、約40〜60mmである。外周部21は、最大幅部位49から外端縁21aに向かって緩やかに幅狭となるとともに、横軸Qに向かって幅狭となっており、その最大幅部位49近傍間に第1及び第2装飾部22,23が形成されている。第1及び第2装飾部22,23は、その先端部22a,23aどうしが向かい合うように、縦軸Pに関して互いに斜めに配置されている。説明の便宜上、外周部21と曲状部24との間には、外周部21の一部と第1及び第2装飾部22,23とから形成された装飾圧搾域51(図5において2点鎖線で囲んだ領域であって、外周部21の一部と第1及び第2装飾部22,23以外の部分は除く。)が画成されている。 The length dimension L1 of the core material 13 in the direction of the longitudinal axis P is 180 to 220 mm, and the length dimension L2 of the first section 16 is about 50 to 90 mm. The horizontal axis towards the length W1 of the direction A about 50~90Mm, towards the length of the direction of the transverse axis Q between larger maximum width portion 49 of the widest dimension of the outer peripheral portion 21 of the Q of the core 13 The dimension W2 is about 40-60 mm. The outer peripheral portion 21 is gradually narrowed from the maximum width portion 49 toward the outer end edge 21 a and is narrowed toward the horizontal axis Q. Two decorative portions 22 and 23 are formed. The 1st and 2nd decoration parts 22 and 23 are mutually diagonally arrange | positioned regarding the vertical axis | shaft P so that the front-end | tip parts 22a and 23a may face each other. For convenience of explanation, a decorative compressed area 51 (two points in FIG. 5) formed between a part of the outer peripheral portion 21 and the first and second decorative portions 22 and 23 is provided between the outer peripheral portion 21 and the curved portion 24. This is a region surrounded by a chain line, and a part of the outer peripheral portion 21 and portions other than the first and second decorative portions 22 and 23 are excluded).

図6は、生理用ナプキン10の製造工程の一部であるエンボスプレス工程52を示す図、図7は、エンボスロール55の外周面の一部拡大図、図8は、生理用ナプキン10の製造工程における吸収構造体45の一部拡大平面図である。図6において、機械方向はMD、直交方向はCDで示しており、また、図8において、線圧領域T1〜T4内の圧搾条溝20の面積S1〜4は、説明の便宜上、斜線で示している。   6 is a diagram showing an embossing press step 52 which is a part of the manufacturing process of the sanitary napkin 10, FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged view of the outer peripheral surface of the embossing roll 55, and FIG. 8 is a manufacturing of the sanitary napkin 10. It is a partially expanded plan view of the absorption structure 45 in the process. In FIG. 6, the machine direction is indicated by MD, and the orthogonal direction is indicated by CD. In FIG. 8, the areas S1 to S4 of the compressed groove 20 in the linear pressure regions T1 to T4 are indicated by oblique lines for convenience of explanation. ing.

図6に示すとおり、機械方向MDに移動する搬送ベルト(搬送手段)53上には、複数の吸収構造体45が載置されている。吸収構造体45は、トップシート11と、中間シート14と、芯材13とが積層されて形成されたものであって、ほぼ均一の所要の厚さを有している。吸収構造体45はそれを形成するための所要の工程を経たのちに、エンボスプレス工程52において、その表面に圧搾条溝20が形成される。   As shown in FIG. 6, a plurality of absorption structures 45 are placed on a transport belt (transport means) 53 that moves in the machine direction MD. The absorbent structure 45 is formed by laminating the top sheet 11, the intermediate sheet 14, and the core material 13, and has a substantially uniform required thickness. After the absorption structure 45 has undergone a necessary process for forming it, the embossing press process 52 forms the compressed groove 20 on the surface thereof.

具体的には、エンボスプレス工程52は、搬送ベルト53の上方に位置する、時計周りに回転する外周面が平滑なプレスローラー54と、それと対向配置された反時計周りに回転するエンボスロール55とから構成されている。エンボスロール55の外周面55aには、圧搾条溝20のパターンと同形状を有する、所定温度に加熱されたエンボス部57が形成されている。エンボス部57は、圧搾条溝20の高圧搾部19a,19bに対応した多数の凸部56a,56bを有する。具体的には、エンボス部57はエンボスロール55の外周面55aから突出しており、凸部56a,56bは、エンボス部57の他領域よりもさらに突出している。また、凸部56aは、圧搾条溝20の高圧搾部19aに対応した略角形状を有しており、凸部56bは、高圧搾部19bに対応した略円形状を有している。 Specifically, the embossing press step 52 includes a press roller 54 that is positioned above the transport belt 53 and has a smooth outer peripheral surface that rotates clockwise, and an embossing roll 55 that rotates counterclockwise and is opposed to the press roller 54. It is composed of On the outer peripheral surface 55a of the embossing roll 55, an embossed portion 57 having the same shape as the pattern of the pressing groove 20 and heated to a predetermined temperature is formed. The embossed portion 57 has a large number of convex portions 56a and 56b corresponding to the high pressure portions 19a and 19b of the compressed groove 20. Specifically, the embossed portion 57 protrudes from the outer peripheral surface 55 a of the embossing roll 55, and the convex portions 56 a and 56 b further protrude from other areas of the embossed portion 57. Moreover, the convex part 56a has the substantially square shape corresponding to the high pressing part 19a of the pressing groove 20, and the convex part 56b has the substantially circular shape corresponding to the high pressing part 19b.

プレスローラー54とエンボスロール55とは、所定の曲率半径を有するほぼ同形同大であり、直径D約250〜350mm、直交方向CDの幅寸法W3約400〜500mmであって、互いに約0〜1.2mm離間した状態で対向配置されている。プレスローラー54とエンボスロール55間に形成されたクリアランスに約1.5〜5.0mmの厚さを有する吸収構造体45を圧接された状態で通過させることによって、エンボスロール55のエンボス部57とプレスローラー54の外周面とによる線圧を吸収構造体45に負荷することができる。   The press roller 54 and the embossing roll 55 are substantially the same shape and size having a predetermined radius of curvature, have a diameter D of about 250 to 350 mm, and a width dimension W3 of the orthogonal direction CD of about 400 to 500 mm. Opposed to each other with a distance of 1.2 mm. By passing the absorbent structure 45 having a thickness of about 1.5 to 5.0 mm in a pressed state through a clearance formed between the press roller 54 and the embossing roll 55, an embossing portion 57 of the embossing roll 55 and A linear pressure due to the outer peripheral surface of the press roller 54 can be applied to the absorption structure 45.

吸収構造体45の各部に負荷される圧力は、吸収構造体45とエンボス部57との圧接面積、すなわち、機械方向MDにおける線圧幅を単位幅とする、直交方向CDに延びる領域のエンボス部57の総面積の大きさに応じて異なる。よって、線圧される領域における圧接面積が小さいほど圧接される部位に加えられる圧力は高くなり、一方、圧接面積が大きいほどに該部位に加えられる圧力は小さくなるといえる。   The pressure applied to each part of the absorbent structure 45 is a pressure contact area between the absorbent structure 45 and the embossed part 57, that is, an embossed part in a region extending in the orthogonal direction CD, in which the linear pressure width in the machine direction MD is a unit width. Depending on the total area size of 57. Therefore, it can be said that the smaller the pressure contact area in the region to be linearly pressed, the higher the pressure applied to the pressed part, while the larger the pressure contact area, the smaller the pressure applied to the part.

図7及び図8において、一定幅を有する一点鎖線で示された領域T1〜T4は、エンボスプレス工程52において吸収構造体45に負荷される線圧領域を示すものであって、その一定の単位幅(線圧幅)W3は、約3.0mmである。線圧領域T1における圧搾条溝20の第1面積S1(外周部21の外端縁21aの近傍領域)は、線圧領域T2における圧搾条溝20の総面積、すなわち、外周部21の一部の面積S2a,S2cと、曲状部24の一部の面積S2bとの総和からなる第2面積S2よりも大きくなっている。また、線圧領域T2の第2面積S2は、装飾圧搾域51内の線圧領域T3における外周部21の一部の面積S3a,S3cと、第1装飾部22の一部の面積S3bとの総和からなる第3面積S3よりも大きくなっている。 7 and 8, regions T1 to T4 indicated by a one-dot chain line having a constant width indicate a linear pressure region loaded on the absorbent structure 45 in the embossing press step 52, and the constant unit thereof. The width (linear pressure width) W3 is about 3.0 mm. The first area S1 of the compressed groove 20 in the linear pressure region T1 (region in the vicinity of the outer edge 21a of the outer peripheral portion 21) is the total area of the compressed groove 20 in the linear pressure region T2, that is, a part of the outer peripheral portion 21. Are larger than the second area S2 formed by the sum of the areas S2a and S2c of the first and second areas S2b of the curved portion 24 . In addition, the second area S2 of the linear pressure region T2 includes a partial area S3a, S3c of the outer peripheral portion 21 in the linear pressure region T3 in the decorative compressed region 51 and a partial area S3b of the first decorative portion 22. It is larger than the third area S3 made of the sum.

さらに、装飾圧搾域51内の線圧領域T4における外周部21の一部の面積S4a,S4eと、第1及び第2装飾部22,23の一部の面積S4b,S4c,S4dとの総和からなる第4面積S4よりも、線圧領域T2の第2面積S2は大きくなっている。装飾圧搾域51においては全て同様であって、すなわち、装飾圧搾域51内のどの部分においても、線圧領域内の圧搾条溝20の面積は、外周線圧領域T1,T2の第1及び第2面積S1,S2よりも小さくなっている。   Furthermore, from the sum of the partial areas S4a, S4e of the outer peripheral portion 21 in the linear pressure region T4 in the decorative compressed region 51 and the partial areas S4b, S4c, S4d of the first and second decorative portions 22, 23. The second area S2 of the linear pressure region T2 is larger than the fourth area S4. In the decorative squeezing area 51, all are the same, that is, in any part in the decorative squeezing area 51, the area of the squeezing groove 20 in the linear pressure area is the first and the second in the outer peripheral linear pressure areas T1, T2. It is smaller than the two areas S1 and S2.

具体的には、線圧領域T1における第1面積S1は、約22.0〜55.0mm、好ましくは、約30.0〜50.0mm、線圧領域T2における第2面積S2は、約18.0〜60.0mm、好ましくは、約35.0〜55.0mm、さらに言えば、第2面積S2の面積S2aと面積S2cとの和が約15.0〜30.0mm、面積S2bは、約3〜30mmであることが好ましい。また、線圧領域T3における第3面積S3及び線圧領域T4における第4面積S4は、約15.0〜30.0mm、好ましくは、約20.0〜25.0mm、さらに言えば、面積S3b、または、面積S4b,S4c,S4dの総和は、約8.0〜12.0mm、好ましくは、約8.5〜11.0mmである。 Specifically, the first area S1 in the linear pressure region T1 is about 22.0 to 55.0 mm 2 , preferably about 30.0 to 50.0 mm 2 , and the second area S2 in the linear pressure region T2 is About 18.0 to 60.0 mm 2 , preferably about 35.0 to 55.0 mm 2. More specifically, the sum of the area S 2 a and the area S 2 c of the second area S 2 is about 15.0 to 30.0 mm 2. The area S2b is preferably about 3 to 30 mm 2 . The third area S3 in the linear pressure region T3 and the fourth area S4 in the linear pressure region T4 are about 15.0 to 30.0 mm 2 , preferably about 20.0 to 25.0 mm 2 , The sum of the area S3b or the areas S4b, S4c, and S4d is about 8.0 to 12.0 mm 2 , and preferably about 8.5 to 11.0 mm 2 .

このように、装飾圧搾域51において、線圧幅(約3mm)を単位幅とする圧搾条溝20の総面積が、他の領域に比して小さくなっていることから、該領域には、外周部21の外端縁21a及び曲状部24よりも高い圧力が負荷されて、その密度は比較的に高くなっている。また、装飾圧搾域51に位置する第1及び第2装飾部22,23は、安定的に圧縮されることからよれることはなく、確実に所望の形状に賦型することができる。それにより、その輪郭形状が明瞭となり外部からの視認が容易となるので、所望の装飾効果を発揮することができる。特に、第1及び第2装飾部22,23は、第1及び第2エンドフラップ28,29やサイドフラップ32などのシート部材のみから形成された部位に比して厚さ寸法の大きい芯材13の存在領域に形成されているので、装飾模様がより立体的となり装飾効果に優れているといえる。   Thus, in the decorative compressed area 51, the total area of the compressed groove 20 having a linear pressure width (about 3 mm) as a unit width is smaller than other areas. A higher pressure is applied than the outer edge 21a of the outer peripheral portion 21 and the curved portion 24, and the density thereof is relatively high. Moreover, the 1st and 2nd decoration parts 22 and 23 located in the decoration pressing area 51 do not depend on being compressed stably, but can be shape | molded to a desired shape reliably. As a result, the contour shape becomes clear and visual recognition from the outside becomes easy, so that a desired decorative effect can be exhibited. In particular, the first and second decorative portions 22, 23 have a core material 13 having a large thickness compared to portions formed only from sheet members such as the first and second end flaps 28, 29 and the side flaps 32. Therefore, it can be said that the decorative pattern becomes more three-dimensional and excellent in the decorative effect.

なお、装飾効果を有する圧搾パターンは従来においても数多く存在するが、既述のとおり、本実施形態では、第1及び第2装飾部22,23は、ほぼ同形状を有し、それらが大小異なる大きさであって、かつ、縦軸Pに対して互いに傾いた状態で配置されていることによって、装飾圧搾域51内の各線圧領域における圧搾条溝20の面積が外端縁21aに位置する第1面積S1及び曲状部24に位置する第2面積S2よりも小さくなっている。すなわち、任意の線圧領域内における第1装飾部22と第2装飾部23との総面積が所要以上に大きくならないように、それらの形状、傾きなどが調整されている。よって、従来の他の装飾効果を有する圧搾パターンでは発揮しえない前記の効果を奏するものといえる。   In addition, although many compression patterns which have a decoration effect exist conventionally, as above-mentioned, in this embodiment, the 1st and 2nd decoration parts 22 and 23 have substantially the same shape, and they differ in size. The size of the squeezing groove 20 in each linear pressure region in the decorative squeezing region 51 is positioned at the outer edge 21a by being arranged in a state of being inclined with respect to the longitudinal axis P. It is smaller than the first area S1 and the second area S2 located in the curved portion 24. That is, their shapes, inclinations, etc. are adjusted so that the total area of the first decorative portion 22 and the second decorative portion 23 in an arbitrary linear pressure region does not become larger than necessary. Therefore, it can be said that the above-described effect that cannot be exhibited by a compression pattern having other conventional decorative effects can be obtained.

また、かかる効果を奏するために、すなわち、第1及び第2装飾部22,23の輪郭形状をより明瞭にするために、例えば、エンボス部57の凸部56bを凸部56aよりも長くしたり、プレスローラー54による下方に向かって負荷される力を大きくすることによってさらにその圧力を高めることも考えられる。しかし、前者の場合には、凸部56aが摩耗しやすくなり、エンボスロー55の早期交換が必要になるおそれがあり、また、後者の場合には、トップシート11の一部が破れて体液の漏れや外観を損ねるおそれがある。本発明では、各部における線圧領域T1〜T4内の圧搾条溝20の面積を調整することによって、上記効果を奏するものであるから、かかる不利益を生じることはない。 In order to obtain such an effect, that is, in order to clarify the contour shape of the first and second decorative portions 22 and 23, for example, the convex portion 56b of the embossed portion 57 is made longer than the convex portion 56a. It is also conceivable to increase the pressure by increasing the force applied downward by the press roller 54. However, in the former case, the convex portion 56a is easily worn, premature replacement of the embossing roll 55 may become necessary and, in the latter case, torn portion of the topsheet 11 fluid Leakage and appearance may be damaged. In this invention, since the said effect is show | played by adjusting the area of the pressing groove 20 in the linear pressure area | regions T1-T4 in each part, this disadvantage does not arise.

本実施形態では、第1及び第2装飾部22,23の幅寸法が、外周部21の幅寸法、曲状部24の幅寸法よりも小さくなっている。このように、第1及び第2装飾部22,23の幅寸法が比較的に小さい場合には、第1及び第2装飾部22,23の輪郭形状をより明瞭にすることができるとともに、相対的に第1面積S1と第2面積S2を大きくすることができ、所要の圧接面積を確保することができる。   In the present embodiment, the width dimension of the first and second decorative parts 22 and 23 is smaller than the width dimension of the outer peripheral part 21 and the width dimension of the curved part 24. Thus, when the width dimension of the 1st and 2nd decoration parts 22 and 23 is comparatively small, while being able to make the outline shape of the 1st and 2nd decoration parts 22 and 23 clearer, relative In particular, the first area S1 and the second area S2 can be increased, and a required pressure contact area can be ensured.

本発明において、圧搾条溝20が形成される前の吸液性コアの厚さ寸法は、1.0〜3.0mmであって、低圧搾部19cの厚さ寸法は、0.3〜0.5mmである。低圧搾部19cの厚さ寸法が0.3mm以下の場合には、圧搾条溝20とそれが形成されていない領域との厚さ寸法の差が大きくなるので、製造時又は使用時においてトップシート11が破れてしまうおそれがある。一方、低圧搾部19cの厚さ寸法が0.5mm以上の場合には、低圧搾部19cと高圧搾部19a,19bとの厚さ寸法の差が小さくなり、第1及び第2装飾部22,23の輪郭形状による装飾模様が不明瞭となるおそれがある。   In the present invention, the thickness dimension of the liquid-absorbent core before the compressed groove 20 is formed is 1.0 to 3.0 mm, and the thickness dimension of the low-pressure portion 19c is 0.3 to 0. .5 mm. When the thickness dimension of the low-pressure squeezed portion 19c is 0.3 mm or less, the difference in thickness dimension between the squeezed groove 20 and the region where it is not formed becomes large. 11 may be broken. On the other hand, when the thickness dimension of the low pressing part 19c is 0.5 mm or more, the difference in thickness dimension between the low pressing part 19c and the high pressing part 19a, 19b becomes small, and the first and second decorative parts 22 , 23 may cause an unclear decorative pattern.

また、高圧搾部19a,19bの厚さ寸法は、0.01〜0.1mmである。高圧搾部19a,19bの厚さ寸法が0.01mm以下の場合には、製造時においてトップシート11が破れてしまうおそれがあり、0.1以上の場合には、低圧搾部19cとの厚さ寸法の差が小さくなり、体液を吸収したときに吸液性コアが浮き上がりやすくなるおそれがある。   Moreover, the thickness dimension of the high pressing parts 19a and 19b is 0.01-0.1 mm. When the thickness dimension of the high pressure parts 19a and 19b is 0.01 mm or less, the top sheet 11 may be torn during production. When the thickness dimension is 0.1 or more, the thickness with the low pressure part 19c is high. There is a risk that the difference in thickness is reduced and the absorbent core is likely to rise when the body fluid is absorbed.

<吸収構造体45の各部の厚さ寸法の測定方法>
生理用ナプキン10から吸収構造体45を取り出して容器に入れて、容器内の液体窒素に含浸させた後、所要の大きさにカットしてサンプルする。その後、サンプルの温度が常温となるまで放置する。次に、電子顕微鏡(キーエンス社製VE7800)を用いて50倍の倍率でサンプルの各部の厚さ(mm)を測定し、吸収構造体45の高圧搾部19a,19b,低圧搾部19cの厚さ寸法(mm)とした。
<Measuring method of thickness dimension of each part of absorbent structure 45>
The absorbent structure 45 is taken out from the sanitary napkin 10, placed in a container, impregnated with liquid nitrogen in the container, then cut into a required size and sampled. Then, it is left until the temperature of the sample reaches room temperature. Next, the thickness (mm) of each part of the sample was measured at a magnification of 50 times using an electron microscope (Keyence VE7800), and the thickness of the high-pressure parts 19a and 19b and the low-pressure part 19c of the absorption structure 45 was measured. It was set as the dimension (mm).

<第2実施形態>
図9は、本発明における第2実施形態の図5と同様の平面図である。本実施形態では、圧搾条溝20のうちの第1装飾部22と第2装飾部23とが横軸Qの方向(直交方向CD)において交差しておらず、それらが交差している場合に比して、装飾圧搾域51において線圧領域T3,T4内の圧搾条溝20の総面積をより小さくすることができる。なお、本実施形態と同様の効果を奏するのであれば、第1装飾部22と第2装飾部23とが、横軸Qの方向において一部交差するとともに、縦軸Pの方向において相対的に位置ずれしていればよい。
Second Embodiment
FIG. 9 is a plan view similar to FIG. 5 of the second embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, when the first decorative part 22 of the compressed groove 20 and the second decorative portions 23 are not crossed in the direction of the horizontal axis Q (quadrature direction CD), they intersect As compared with the above, the total area of the compressed groove 20 in the linear pressure regions T3 and T4 can be further reduced in the decorative compressed region 51. In addition, if there exists an effect similar to this embodiment, while the 1st decoration part 22 and the 2nd decoration part 23 partially cross in the direction of the horizontal axis Q, it is relatively in the direction of the vertical axis P. It only needs to be misaligned.

<第3実施形態>
図10(a),(b),(c)は、本発明における第3実施形態の図8と同様の平面図である。本実施形態では、圧搾条溝20の第1及び第2装飾部22,23は、ハート柄形状ではなく、6つの花びらを有する花柄状である。なお、説明の便宜上、各線圧領域K1〜K5内の圧搾条溝20の面積は、斜線で示している。
<Third Embodiment>
FIGS. 10A, 10B, and 10C are plan views similar to FIG. 8 of the third embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the 1st and 2nd decoration parts 22 and 23 of the pressing groove 20 are not a heart pattern shape, but are the floral pattern shape which has six petals. For convenience of explanation, the area of the compressed groove 20 in each of the linear pressure regions K1 to K5 is indicated by diagonal lines.

Figure 0005745268
Figure 0005745268

上記表1は、各種の圧搾パターンにおいて、プレスローラー54による負荷15kgf/cmの下、エンボスプレス工程52において吸収構造体45をプレスしたときの各線圧領域K1〜K5における圧搾条溝20の面積(mm)などを表わしたものである。具体的には、実施例1として、図10(a)に示すように、第1装飾部22の花びら状部60,61が横軸Qの方向(製造時における直交方向CD)とほぼ平行に位置している状態にあるもの、実施例2として、それらを約30度時計回り方向に回転させた状態で配置したもの(図10(b))、実施例3として、さらにそれらを約15度時計回り方向に回転させた状態で配置したもの(図10(c))の圧搾パターンを作成した。かかる実施例1〜3において、各線圧領域K1〜K5の「圧搾条溝20の面積」、「第1装飾部22の面積のみ」、「第2装飾部23の面積のみ」を表1に記載した。 Table 1 shows the area of the compressed groove 20 in each linear pressure region K1 to K5 when the absorbent structure 45 is pressed in the embossing press step 52 under a load of 15 kgf / cm 2 by the press roller 54 in various pressing patterns. (Mm 2 ) and the like. Specifically, as Example 1, as shown in FIG. 10A, the petal-like parts 60 and 61 of the first decorative part 22 are substantially parallel to the direction of the horizontal axis Q (the orthogonal direction CD at the time of manufacture). In a state where they are positioned, as Example 2, they are arranged in a state where they are rotated by about 30 degrees clockwise (FIG. 10B), and as Example 3, they are further about 15 degrees. A squeezed pattern of the one arranged in a clockwise direction (FIG. 10C) was created. In Examples 1 to 3, the “area of the compressed groove 20”, “the area of the first decorative portion 22”, and “the area of the second decorative portion 23” of each linear pressure region K1 to K5 are shown in Table 1. did.

表1に示すとおり、線圧領域K2の外周部21と第1装飾部22との面積は、実施例1〜3のいずれの圧搾パターンであっても、外周部21の外端縁21aにおける線圧領域K1の面積約42mmよりも小さくなっている。一方、線圧領域K3〜K5における第1及び第2装飾部22,23と外周部21との総面積(圧搾条溝20の総面積)は、圧搾パターンに応じて線圧領域K1の面積を超えることがあり、例えば、実施例1における線圧領域K4の圧搾条溝20の面積、実施例2における線圧領域K3の圧搾条溝20の面積、実施例3における線圧領域K3の圧搾条溝20の面積はすべて42mm以上であって、本発明の上記効果を奏するものとはいえない。 As shown in Table 1, the area of the outer peripheral portion 21 and the first decorative portion 22 of the linear pressure region K2 is a line at the outer edge 21a of the outer peripheral portion 21 regardless of the compression pattern of each of the first to third embodiments. The area of the pressure region K1 is smaller than about 42 mm 2 . On the other hand, the total area of the first and second decorative portions 22 and 23 and the outer peripheral portion 21 in the linear pressure regions K3 to K5 (total area of the compressed groove 20) is the area of the linear pressure region K1 according to the compression pattern. For example, the area of the compressed groove 20 of the linear pressure region K4 in Example 1, the area of the compressed groove 20 of the linear pressure region K3 in Example 2, the compressed line of the linear pressure region K3 in Example 3 The areas of the grooves 20 are all 42 mm 2 or more, and it cannot be said that the above effects of the present invention are exhibited.

しかし、任意の圧搾パターンにおいて、線圧領域K1の圧搾条溝20の面積よりも大きい面積を有する場合であっても、他の圧搾パターンにおいては、線圧領域K1の圧搾条溝20の面積以下となる場合があり、例えば、実施例1の線圧領域K4ではその面積が約55mmであるところ、実施例2では、その面積が約41mmであって、線圧領域K1における圧搾条溝20の面積よりも小さくなっている。 However, even if it is a case where it has a larger area than the area of the pressing groove 20 of the linear pressure region K1 in an arbitrary pressing pattern, in other pressing patterns, it is equal to or less than the area of the pressing groove 20 of the linear pressure region K1. For example, in the linear pressure region K4 of Example 1, the area is about 55 mm 2 , and in Example 2, the area is about 41 mm 2 , and the compressed groove in the linear pressure region K1 The area is smaller than 20.

以上のように、所与の形状を有する第1装飾部22及び/または第2装飾部23を縦軸P及び/または横軸Qに関して任意の角度に傾けることによって、装飾圧搾域51内の線圧領域における圧搾条溝20の面積を自由に調整することができ、本発明の効果を奏するための要件である、「線圧領域K1の圧搾条溝20の面積>装飾圧搾域51における各線圧領域K2〜5の面積」という条件を満たす圧搾パターンを自由に選択することができる。   As described above, by inclining the first decorative portion 22 and / or the second decorative portion 23 having a given shape at an arbitrary angle with respect to the vertical axis P and / or the horizontal axis Q, a line in the decorative compressed region 51 is obtained. The area of the compressed groove 20 in the pressure region can be freely adjusted, and is a requirement for producing the effect of the present invention, “area of the compressed groove 20 in the linear pressure region K1> each linear pressure in the decorative compressed region 51. A pressing pattern that satisfies the condition “area of the regions K2 to 5” can be freely selected.

第1及び第2装飾部22,23は、その装飾効果及び上記本発明の効果を有する限りにおいて、ハート柄のほかに、星柄や花柄などの各種公知の絵柄や、台形、ひし形などの各種公知な形状および任意の幾何的形状、文字などの所要の情報を伝達しうる表示要素などであってもよい。特に、特定の情報(イメージ)を伝達しうる絵柄や文字としては、昼用、夜用、夜昼兼用や体液の排出量の多い日用、少ない日用等の製品の使用時に有益となる情報(イメージ)を伝達しうるものであることが好ましい。   As long as the first and second decorative portions 22 and 23 have the decorative effect and the effects of the present invention, in addition to the heart pattern, various known patterns such as a star pattern and a floral pattern, a trapezoid, a rhombus, and the like. Various known shapes, arbitrary geometric shapes, display elements that can transmit necessary information such as characters, and the like may be used. In particular, as patterns and characters that can convey specific information (images), information that is useful when using products such as daytime, nighttime, daytime / nighttime, daily use with a large body fluid discharge, and daily use with low body fluids ( It is preferable that the image can be transmitted.

なお、生理用ナプキン10を構成する各構成部材には、特に明記されていない限りにおいて、本明細書に記載されている材料のほかに、この種の分野において通常用いられている、各種公知の材料を制限なく用いることができる。また、本明細書及び特許請求の範囲において使用されている「第1」および「第2」の用語は、同様の要素、位置等を単に区別するために用いている。   In addition to the materials described in the present specification, the components constituting the sanitary napkin 10 are not limited to the materials described in the present specification. The material can be used without limitation. Further, the terms “first” and “second” used in the present specification and claims are merely used to distinguish similar elements, positions, and the like.

10 生理用ナプキン(体液吸収性物品)
11 トップシート
12 バックシート
13 芯材
15 中間域(***口当接域)
16 第1区域
17 第2区域
19a,19b 高圧搾部
20 圧搾条溝
21 外周部
22 第1装飾部
23 第2装飾部
24 曲状部
51 装飾圧搾域
K1〜K5 線圧領域
P 縦軸
Q 横軸
S1〜S4 各線圧領域における圧搾条溝の面積
T1〜T4 線圧領域
10 Sanitary napkin (Body fluid absorbent article)
11 Top sheet 12 Back sheet 13 Core material 15 Middle area (excretion opening contact area)
16 1st area 17 2nd area 19a, 19b High pressing part 20 Pressing groove 21 Outer peripheral part 22 1st decoration part 23 2nd decoration part 24 Curved part 51 Decoration pressing area K1-K5 Linear pressure area P Vertical axis Q Horizontal Axis S1 to S4 Areas T1 to T4 of pressing groove in each linear pressure region Linear pressure region

Claims (9)

対向面及び非肌対向面と、吸液性の芯材を有する吸収構造体とを含み、前記芯材の存在域において前記肌対向面から前記非肌対向面に向かって凹となる圧搾条溝が前記吸収構造体に形成されている体液吸収性物品において、
前記体液吸収性物品は、前記体液吸収性物品の長さ方向に沿って延び、前記体液吸収性物品の幅方向の寸法を二等分する縦軸と、前記幅方向に沿って延び、前記体液吸収性物品の前記長さ方向の寸法を二等分する横軸とを有し、
前記圧搾条溝は、前記縦軸の方向へ延びる外周部と、前記外周部内に位置する装飾部と、前記外周部内において前記装飾部の前記横軸側に位置し、前記横軸の方向へ延びる曲状部とを有し、
前記外周部の外端縁と前記曲状部との間には、前記装飾部と前記装飾部の両側に位置する前記外周部の一部とから形成された装飾圧搾域が画成されており、
製造時において線圧される領域幅である、前記縦軸の方向における単位幅当たりの前記装飾圧搾域の面積は、前記単位幅当たりの前記外周部の前記外端縁の面積よりも小さく、かつ、前記単位幅当たりの前記曲状部及びその両側に位置する前記外周部の一部の面積よりも小さいことを特徴とする前記体液吸収性物品。
A pressing strip that includes a skin facing surface and a non-skin facing surface, and an absorbent structure having a liquid-absorbing core material, and is recessed from the skin facing surface toward the non-skin facing surface in the area where the core material exists. In the body fluid absorbent article in which the groove is formed in the absorbent structure,
The bodily fluid absorbent article extends along the longitudinal direction of the bodily fluid absorbent article, the longitudinal axis that bisects the dimension in the width direction of the bodily fluid absorbent article, and extends along the width direction. A horizontal axis that bisects the lengthwise dimension of the absorbent article;
The compressed groove is positioned on the horizontal axis side of the decorative portion in the outer peripheral portion, extending in the direction of the horizontal axis, in the outer peripheral portion extending in the vertical axis direction, in the outer peripheral portion, and in the outer peripheral portion. A curved portion,
Between the outer edge of the outer peripheral part and the curved part, a decorative squeezed area formed from the decorative part and a part of the outer peripheral part located on both sides of the decorative part is defined. ,
The area of the decorative squeezing area per unit width in the direction of the vertical axis, which is a region width that is linearly pressed during manufacturing, is smaller than the area of the outer edge of the outer peripheral portion per unit width, and The body fluid-absorbing article is smaller than the area of the curved portion per unit width and a part of the outer peripheral portion located on both sides thereof.
前記吸収構造体は、着用者の***口と対向する***口当接域と、前記***口当接域の前記縦軸の方向の外方に位置する第1区域とその反対側に位置する第2区域とを有し、前記装飾部が前記第1区域及び前記第2区域のうちの少なくとも前記第1区域に形成されている請求項1記載の体液吸収性物品。   The absorbent structure includes an excretion opening contact area facing the excretion opening of the wearer, a first area positioned outward in the direction of the vertical axis of the excretion opening contact area, and a first position located on the opposite side. 2. The body fluid absorbent article according to claim 1, wherein the decorative portion is formed in at least the first area of the first area and the second area. 前記圧搾条溝のうちの少なくとも前記装飾部において、複数の高圧搾部が形成されている請求項1又は2に記載の体液吸収性物品。 The bodily fluid absorbent article according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a plurality of high-pressure parts are formed in at least the decorative part of the compressed groove. 前記装飾部の幅寸法は、前記曲状部の幅寸法よりも小さい請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の体液吸収性物品。   The body fluid absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a width dimension of the decorative part is smaller than a width dimension of the curved part. 前記装飾部は、第1及び第2装飾部を有し、前記第1及び前記第2装飾部が前記縦軸に関して傾斜している請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の体液吸収性物品。   The bodily fluid absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the decorative portion includes first and second decorative portions, and the first and second decorative portions are inclined with respect to the longitudinal axis. 前記第1装飾部と前記第2装飾部とは、前記縦軸の方向において相対的に位置ずれしている請求項5に記載の体液吸収性物品。   The body fluid absorbent article according to claim 5, wherein the first decorative portion and the second decorative portion are relatively displaced in the direction of the vertical axis. 前記装飾部は、前記第1及び第2区域に形成されており、前記第1及び第2区域に形成された前記装飾部が互いに前記横軸及び前記縦軸に関して非対称である請求項2に記載の体液吸収性物品。 The decorative portion, the first and is formed in the second zone, according to claim 2 which is asymmetric with respect to the said horizontal axis decorative portion to one another and the longitudinal axis formed in the first and second sections Body fluid absorbent article. 前記体液吸収性物品は、前記肌対向面側に位置する透液性のトップシートと、前記非肌対向面側に位置する不透液性のバックシートと、前記トップシートと前記バックシートとの間に介在する前記芯材とを含む請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の体液吸収性物品。 The body fluid absorbent article includes a liquid- permeable top sheet positioned on the skin facing surface side, a liquid-impermeable back sheet positioned on the non-skin facing surface side, and the top sheet and the back sheet. The bodily fluid absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the core material interposed therebetween. 請求項8に記載の体液吸収性物品の製造方法において、前記トップシートと前記芯材とを含む吸収構造体を形成して、前記縦軸の方向が機械方向と平行となる状態で前記吸収構造体を搬送手段を介して搬送し、前記搬送手段の上方に位置し、前記搬送手段に対して一定の力が負荷されるように設定されたプレスローラーと、前記プレスローラーと対向配置された、その外周面に前記圧搾条溝の形状に対応したエンボス部を有するエンボスロールとからなるエンボスプレス工程において、前記吸収構造体をプレスすることによって、前記吸収構造体の前記芯材の存在領域に前記圧搾条溝が形成される前記体液吸収性物品の製造方法。 The method for manufacturing a body fluid absorbent article according to claim 8 , wherein an absorbent structure including the top sheet and the core material is formed, and the absorbent structure is in a state where the direction of the vertical axis is parallel to the machine direction. The body is transported through the transport means, located above the transport means, and a press roller that is set so that a constant force is applied to the transport means, and is disposed opposite the press roller. In an embossing press step comprising an embossing roll having an embossed portion corresponding to the shape of the compressed groove on its outer peripheral surface, by pressing the absorbent structure, the region where the core material of the absorbent structure is present The manufacturing method of the said bodily fluid absorbent article in which a pressing groove is formed.
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