JP5734234B2 - ガス化装置 - Google Patents
ガス化装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5734234B2 JP5734234B2 JP2012093136A JP2012093136A JP5734234B2 JP 5734234 B2 JP5734234 B2 JP 5734234B2 JP 2012093136 A JP2012093136 A JP 2012093136A JP 2012093136 A JP2012093136 A JP 2012093136A JP 5734234 B2 JP5734234 B2 JP 5734234B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- gasifier
- coal
- gasification furnace
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
- C10J3/76—Water jackets; Steam boiler-jackets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/86—Other features combined with waste-heat boilers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K23/00—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids
- F01K23/02—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled
- F01K23/06—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
- F01K23/067—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle the combustion heat coming from a gasification or pyrolysis process, e.g. coal gasification
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
- F22B1/02—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers
- F22B1/18—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being a hot gas, e.g. waste gas such as exhaust gas of internal-combustion engines
- F22B1/1838—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being a hot gas, e.g. waste gas such as exhaust gas of internal-combustion engines the hot gas being under a high pressure, e.g. in chemical installations
- F22B1/1846—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being a hot gas, e.g. waste gas such as exhaust gas of internal-combustion engines the hot gas being under a high pressure, e.g. in chemical installations the hot gas being loaded with particles, e.g. waste heat boilers after a coal gasification plant
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22D—PREHEATING, OR ACCUMULATING PREHEATED, FEED-WATER FOR STEAM GENERATION; FEED-WATER SUPPLY FOR STEAM GENERATION; CONTROLLING WATER LEVEL FOR STEAM GENERATION; AUXILIARY DEVICES FOR PROMOTING WATER CIRCULATION WITHIN STEAM BOILERS
- F22D1/00—Feed-water heaters, i.e. economisers or like preheaters
- F22D1/02—Feed-water heaters, i.e. economisers or like preheaters with water tubes arranged in the boiler furnace, fire tubes, or flue ways
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
- C10J2200/09—Mechanical details of gasifiers not otherwise provided for, e.g. sealing means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
- C10J2300/1884—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being synthesis gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
- C10J2300/1892—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being water/steam
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
- Y02E20/18—Integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC], e.g. combined with carbon capture and storage [CCS]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Description
12 流動層乾燥装置
13 微粉炭機
14 石炭ガス化装置
15 チャー回収装置
16 ガス精製装置
17 ガスタービン設備
18 蒸気タービン設備
19 発電機
20 排熱回収ボイラ
101 ガス化炉
102 熱交換器
103 接続部
104 圧力容器
111 リダクタ部
112 ディフューザ部
113 コンダクタ部
115,116,117 バーナ
123 エキスパンションジョイント
124 スラグホッパ
131 節炭器(熱交換部)
132,133 過熱器(熱交換部)
134 蒸発器(熱交換部)
141 伝熱管
142 フィン
151 蒸気ドラム
152 下降管
153 上昇管
157 給水管
159 蒸気管
161 梁部材
162,171,181 冷却管
Claims (7)
- 燃料を燃焼・ガス化することでガス燃料を生成するガス化装置であって、
6角形以上の多角形中空断面形状を有するガス化炉と、
前記ガス化炉の上方に配置されて壁部が4角形中空断面形状を有する熱交換器と、
前記ガス化炉の上部の多角形中空断面形状が前記熱交換器の下部の4角形中空断面形状に移行するように接続する接続部と、
を備え、
前記ガス化炉を構成する少なくとも2つの壁部と前記熱交換器を構成する2つの壁部が平行をなすように配置される、
ことを特徴とするガス化装置。 - 前記ガス化炉と前記接続部と前記熱交換器の外側に中空形状をなす圧力容器が配置され、前記ガス化炉の外面が前記圧力容器の内面に支持されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のガス化装置。
- 前記熱交換器は、上端部がエキスパンションジョイントにより前記圧力容器に連結され、前記ガス化炉は、下端部が前記圧力容器に設けられるスラグホッパの貯留水により水封されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のガス化装置。
- 前記ガス化炉と前記接続部と前記熱交換器は、壁部が鉛直方向に延びて周方向に並設される複数の伝熱管により構成されることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一つに記載のガス化装置。
- 前記熱交換器は、上下方向に沿って複数の熱交換部が配設され、少なくとも最下方に位置する前記熱交換部は、前記熱交換器の上端壁部に固定された梁部材から吊具を介して吊下げ支持されることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか一つに記載のガス化装置。
- 前記吊具は、冷却媒体が流通可能な冷却管により構成されることを特徴とする請求項5に記載のガス化装置。
- 前記複数の熱交換部は、節炭器と過熱器と蒸発器により構成され、前記冷却管は、前記節炭器への給水管または前記蒸発器の伝熱管または壁部を形成する伝熱管により構成されることを特徴とする請求項6に記載のガス化装置。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012093136A JP5734234B2 (ja) | 2012-04-16 | 2012-04-16 | ガス化装置 |
CN201380019779.5A CN104220564B (zh) | 2012-04-16 | 2013-04-12 | 气化装置 |
KR1020147028616A KR101614644B1 (ko) | 2012-04-16 | 2013-04-12 | 가스화 장치 |
US14/391,909 US9550949B2 (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2013-04-12 | Gasification apparatus |
PCT/JP2013/061035 WO2013157493A1 (ja) | 2012-04-16 | 2013-04-12 | ガス化装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012093136A JP5734234B2 (ja) | 2012-04-16 | 2012-04-16 | ガス化装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013221068A JP2013221068A (ja) | 2013-10-28 |
JP5734234B2 true JP5734234B2 (ja) | 2015-06-17 |
Family
ID=49383450
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012093136A Active JP5734234B2 (ja) | 2012-04-16 | 2012-04-16 | ガス化装置 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9550949B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5734234B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101614644B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104220564B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013157493A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5575342B1 (ja) | 2014-02-03 | 2014-08-20 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | ガス化炉冷却構造、ガス化炉及びガス化炉のアニュラス部拡大方法 |
NL2014786B1 (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2017-01-26 | Dahlman Renewable Tech B V | Method and systems for treating synthesis gas. |
JP6621310B2 (ja) * | 2015-11-18 | 2019-12-18 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | ガス化装置、制御装置、ガス化複合発電設備及び制御方法 |
CN105444180B (zh) * | 2015-12-16 | 2018-02-13 | 卢国全 | 一种垃圾气化锅炉及其应用方法 |
JP6602196B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-18 | 2019-11-06 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | ガス化装置及びガス化複合発電設備 |
JP6804200B2 (ja) | 2016-02-08 | 2020-12-23 | 三菱パワー株式会社 | スラグサイクロン、ガス化設備、ガス化複合発電設備、スラグサイクロンの運転方法およびスラグサイクロンのメンテナンス方法 |
JP6910872B2 (ja) * | 2017-07-14 | 2021-07-28 | 三菱パワー株式会社 | ガス化炉設備およびこれを備えたガス化複合発電設備 |
CN109237755A (zh) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-01-18 | 上海士诺净化科技有限公司 | 一种可通用不同换热芯的热交换机 |
JP7286504B2 (ja) * | 2019-09-27 | 2023-06-05 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | ガス化設備及びこれを備えたガス化複合発電設備 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3530835A (en) * | 1968-06-28 | 1970-09-29 | Peter Von Wiesenthal | Modularized furnace enclosure |
CH653360A5 (de) * | 1980-09-19 | 1985-12-31 | Sulzer Ag | Heissgaskuehler an einer kohlevergasungsanlage. |
JPH0631347B2 (ja) | 1985-03-26 | 1994-04-27 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 石炭ガス化装置 |
JPS61243895A (ja) * | 1985-04-23 | 1986-10-30 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 加圧噴流床ガス化炉 |
JP3017623B2 (ja) | 1993-09-28 | 2000-03-13 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 石炭ガス化装置 |
ES2121132T3 (es) * | 1994-10-28 | 1998-11-16 | Krupp Uhde Gmbh | Instalacion para la gasificacion a presion de combustibles finamente divididos en el curso de la generacion de un gas producto. |
JPH08302364A (ja) | 1995-05-12 | 1996-11-19 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 炭素含有燃料ガス化装置 |
US7241322B2 (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2007-07-10 | Graham Robert G | Pyrolyzing gasification system and method of use |
US7803216B2 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2010-09-28 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Pressurized high-temperature gas cooler |
CN101302445A (zh) * | 2008-05-27 | 2008-11-12 | 综合能源有限公司 | 一种流化床煤气化用余热锅炉 |
US20100325956A1 (en) | 2009-06-30 | 2010-12-30 | General Electric Company | Cooling chamber assembly for a gasifier |
JP5582752B2 (ja) | 2009-09-28 | 2014-09-03 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | ガス化炉装置、その運転方法およびこれを備えたガス化燃料発電設備 |
EP2526361A1 (en) * | 2010-01-21 | 2012-11-28 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Heat exchanger and method of operating a heat exchanger |
CN202092088U (zh) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-12-28 | 上海锅炉厂有限公司 | 一种新型辐射式废热锅炉 |
US20130312946A1 (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2013-11-28 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Methods and Systems for Cooling Hot Particulates |
-
2012
- 2012-04-16 JP JP2012093136A patent/JP5734234B2/ja active Active
-
2013
- 2013-04-12 KR KR1020147028616A patent/KR101614644B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2013-04-12 WO PCT/JP2013/061035 patent/WO2013157493A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2013-04-12 CN CN201380019779.5A patent/CN104220564B/zh active Active
- 2013-04-12 US US14/391,909 patent/US9550949B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101614644B1 (ko) | 2016-04-21 |
US9550949B2 (en) | 2017-01-24 |
JP2013221068A (ja) | 2013-10-28 |
CN104220564B (zh) | 2016-07-13 |
WO2013157493A1 (ja) | 2013-10-24 |
CN104220564A (zh) | 2014-12-17 |
KR20140143401A (ko) | 2014-12-16 |
US20150059661A1 (en) | 2015-03-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5734234B2 (ja) | ガス化装置 | |
JP5518161B2 (ja) | ガス化装置 | |
JP5634100B2 (ja) | 流動層乾燥装置及び流動層乾燥設備 | |
JP5675671B2 (ja) | 流動層乾燥装置 | |
KR20130076113A (ko) | 유동층 연소 보일러 | |
JP5851884B2 (ja) | 流動層乾燥装置、ガス化複合発電設備および乾燥方法 | |
JP2014149092A (ja) | 伝熱管、伝熱管ユニット及びこれを備える流動層乾燥装置 | |
JP2013170767A (ja) | 流動層乾燥装置 | |
JP5881628B2 (ja) | 流動層乾燥装置 | |
JP7134637B2 (ja) | ガス化炉設備及びこれを備えたガス化複合発電設備並びにガス化炉設備の製造方法及び生成ガスの排出方法 | |
JP2012214578A (ja) | 低品位炭供給設備及び低品位炭を用いたガス化複合発電システム | |
JP6091922B2 (ja) | 流動層乾燥装置 | |
JP2012241990A (ja) | 流動層乾燥装置 | |
JP2014145577A (ja) | 湿潤燃料の乾燥システム | |
JP2014159001A (ja) | 原料供給装置及び方法並びに流動層乾燥装置 | |
WO2019156064A1 (ja) | 湿式炉の炉壁構造及び湿式炉 | |
JP2013174420A (ja) | 流動層乾燥装置 | |
JP5713801B2 (ja) | 流動層乾燥装置 | |
JP2013170768A (ja) | 流動層乾燥装置 | |
JP2013167417A (ja) | 流動層乾燥装置 | |
WO2013021470A1 (ja) | 流動層乾燥装置及び流動層乾燥設備 | |
JP2012233634A (ja) | 流動層乾燥装置及び石炭を用いたガス化複合発電システム | |
JP2013044461A (ja) | 流動層乾燥装置 | |
JP2013167380A (ja) | 流動層乾燥装置及び石炭を用いたガス化複合発電システム | |
JP5693326B2 (ja) | 流動層乾燥装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20140110 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20141202 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20150119 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20150202 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20150317 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20150414 |
|
R151 | Written notification of patent or utility model registration |
Ref document number: 5734234 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R151 |