JP5731971B2 - Furniture drive - Google Patents

Furniture drive Download PDF

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Publication number
JP5731971B2
JP5731971B2 JP2011513817A JP2011513817A JP5731971B2 JP 5731971 B2 JP5731971 B2 JP 5731971B2 JP 2011513817 A JP2011513817 A JP 2011513817A JP 2011513817 A JP2011513817 A JP 2011513817A JP 5731971 B2 JP5731971 B2 JP 5731971B2
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Prior art keywords
furniture
drive
drive unit
discharge device
driving device
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JP2011524479A (en
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ブラウンガルト，ハンスヨルグ
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Julius Blum GmbH
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Julius Blum GmbH
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/1041—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E05F1/105—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E05F15/63—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by swinging arms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/218—Holders
    • E05Y2201/22—Locks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
    • E05Y2201/422—Function thereof for opening
    • E05Y2201/424—Function thereof for opening for the final opening movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
    • E05Y2201/422—Function thereof for opening
    • E05Y2201/426—Function thereof for opening for the initial opening movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/43—Motors
    • E05Y2201/434—Electromotors; Details thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/624—Arms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/10—Electronic control
    • E05Y2400/30—Electronic control of motors
    • E05Y2400/3013—Electronic control of motors during manual wing operation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/10—Electronic control
    • E05Y2400/32—Position control, detection or monitoring
    • E05Y2400/322—Position control, detection or monitoring by using absolute position sensors
    • E05Y2400/324—Switches
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/10—Electronic control
    • E05Y2400/32—Position control, detection or monitoring
    • E05Y2400/322—Position control, detection or monitoring by using absolute position sensors
    • E05Y2400/326—Position control, detection or monitoring by using absolute position sensors of the angular type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/80—User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/85—User input means
    • E05Y2400/852—Sensors
    • E05Y2400/854—Switches
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/80—User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/85—User input means
    • E05Y2400/856—Actuation thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
    • E05Y2600/458—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on a transmission member
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Landscapes

  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)

Description

本発明は第１形態では、移動家具部を家具枠体内の移動家具部の閉じ位置から放出するための放出装置と、駆動ユニットによって蓄力され、家具稼動部を放出するために放出装置に対して脱力される作用力蓄積手段とを含んだ家具駆動装置に関する。この装置には駆動ユニットをオン状態および／またはオフ状態に切り替えるための少なくとも１体の電気または電子スイッチ装置が提供されている。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a discharge device for discharging the movable furniture portion from the closed position of the movable furniture portion in the furniture frame, and a discharge device that is stored by the drive unit and discharges the furniture operating portion. The present invention relates to a furniture driving device including acting force accumulating means to be defeated. The device is provided with at least one electrical or electronic switch device for switching the drive unit between the on state and / or the off state.

一般的な家具駆動装置はＷＯ２００４／１０１９１９Ａ１などに開示されている。   A general furniture driving device is disclosed in WO2004 / 101919A1 and the like.

一般的な家具駆動装置は、移動家具部を手動で蓄力する必要がない作用力蓄積手段によって放出させる。作用力蓄積手段は移動家具部とは独立して駆動ユニットによって蓄力される。   In a general furniture driving device, the moving furniture part is discharged by an action force accumulating unit that does not need to manually accumulate force. The acting force accumulating means is accumulated by the drive unit independently of the moving furniture portion.

前述の一般的な家具駆動装置の欠点は、家具駆動装置の設置状況とは無関係に、外部、すなわち家具駆動装置の外側に配置された追加的な電気的または電子的スイッチ装置が家具駆動装置のオン状態とオフ状態を切り替えるために常に必要とされることである。   The disadvantage of the above-mentioned general furniture driving device is that, regardless of the installation state of the furniture driving device, an additional electrical or electronic switch device arranged outside, i.e., outside the furniture driving device, is used for the furniture driving device. It is always required to switch between the on state and the off state.

従って、家具駆動装置以外に、製作には常に追加的にスイッチ装置の装備が必要であり、製作には時間がかかり、複雑でコスト高となる。   Therefore, in addition to the furniture drive device, the production always requires an additional switch device, and the production takes time, and is complicated and expensive.

本発明の目的は前述の一般的な家具駆動装置に原則的には外部スイッチ装置を不要とすることである。   An object of the present invention is to eliminate the need for an external switch device in principle for the above-described general furniture driving device.

この目的は請求項１の特徴を備えた家具駆動装置によって達成される。   This object is achieved by a furniture drive with the features of claim 1.

放出装置自体が少なくとも１体のスイッチ装置を作動させることは別の外部スイッチ装置を必ずしも必要としないことを意味する。駆動ユニットにスイッチを入れさせる目的で移動家具部のために残されているスペースが十分に存在しない場合、本発明の家具駆動装置のために設置位置が選択されることもあるであろう。さらに、ユーザによって追加的に作用されるプッシュスイッチのようなものを必要とせずに、ユーザによって動かされる閉じ位置にある家具部分を家具枠体内方向に幾分押し込むか、または家具枠体内から幾分引き出すだけで駆動ユニットのスイッチを入れることも可能である。その家具部分移動動作は放出装置に伝達される。   Actuating at least one switch device by the discharge device itself means that a separate external switch device is not necessarily required. If there is not enough space left for the moving furniture part to switch the drive unit on, the installation position may be selected for the furniture drive of the present invention. In addition, the furniture part in the closed position that is moved by the user is pushed somewhat in or out of the furniture frame without requiring something like a push switch that is additionally acted on by the user. It is also possible to switch on the drive unit simply by pulling it out. The furniture part moving motion is transmitted to the discharge device.

しかしながら、本発明の家具駆動装置の特に選択された設置位置が、駆動ユニットのスイッチを入れるために外部スイッチ装置が必要としても、本発明の利点は駆動ユニットのスイッチを入れるためにのみスイッチ装置が必要であることを意味する。さらにこの場合にも、放出装置によって作動される家具駆動装置のスイッチ装置によって駆動ユニットはオフ状態にされる。   However, even if a particularly selected installation position of the furniture drive device of the present invention requires an external switch device to switch on the drive unit, the advantage of the present invention is that the switch device is only for switching on the drive unit. It means that it is necessary. Furthermore, in this case as well, the drive unit is turned off by the switch device of the furniture drive operated by the discharge device.

家具駆動装置のそれぞれの所望の設置位置によって、１つのスイッチ装置のみ、または２つのスイッチ装置を備える、異なる種類の家具駆動装置を提供する必要がないことは理解されよう。その代わりに２つのスイッチ装置を備えた同じ家具駆動装置を使用することが常に可能であり、この場合一方のスイッチ装置はオン状態にするため、他方のスイッチ装置はオフ状態にするために使用される。選択された設置位置のために外部スイッチ装置が使用される場合、これら２つの内部スイッチ装置のうちの一方は非作動状態でありえる。当然、１つのスイッチ装置だけを提供するだけでも、家具駆動装置の駆動ユニットはオン状態とオフ状態に切り替えられる。この場合、家具駆動装置のためのコントロールが提供されるか、または駆動ユニットをオン状態とオフ状態の両方のために提供しなければならないという事実によってスイッチ装置自体がさらに複雑とならなければならない。   It will be appreciated that it is not necessary to provide different types of furniture drives with only one switch device or with two switch devices, depending on the respective desired installation position of the furniture drive. Instead, it is always possible to use the same furniture drive with two switch devices, where one switch device is used to turn on and the other switch device is used to turn off. The If an external switch device is used for the selected installation position, one of these two internal switch devices can be inactive. Naturally, the drive unit of the furniture drive can be switched between the on state and the off state by providing only one switch device. In this case, the control for the furniture drive must be provided, or the switch device itself must be further complicated by the fact that the drive unit must be provided for both the on and off states.

本発明のさらなる有利な実施態様は添付の「請求の範囲」で定義されている。   Further advantageous embodiments of the invention are defined in the appended claims.

本発明の別実施形態は請求項１から１１の家具駆動装置に関する。この装置は家具枠体内の移動家具部をその閉じ位置から放出するように移動可能に取り付けられた放出装置を有しており、放出装置への作用力伝達は駆動ユニットによって駆動されるクランクによって実行される。   Another embodiment of the invention relates to a furniture drive device according to claims 1 to 11. This device has a discharging device movably mounted so as to release the moving furniture part in the furniture frame from its closed position, and the transmission of the acting force to the discharging device is performed by a crank driven by a drive unit. Is done.

この種の家具駆動装置はＷＯ２００４／１０１９１９Ａ１で開示されている。   This type of furniture driving device is disclosed in WO2004 / 101919A1.

ここで示された家具駆動装置は比較的大型である。クランクの放出装置への回転動作の伝達がクランクと放出装置へ回動可能に取り付けられたレバーによって実行されるなら、本発明の第２実施形態のごとく、構造サイズは縮小できる。   The furniture drive shown here is relatively large. If the transmission of the rotational movement of the crank to the discharging device is performed by a lever pivotally attached to the crank and the discharging device, the structure size can be reduced as in the second embodiment of the present invention.

有利には駆動ユニットのスイッチを入れる（オン）および／または切る（オフ）ためのスイッチ装置が提供されており、スイッチ装置はレバーによって作動される。   Advantageously, a switching device is provided for switching on (on) and / or switching off (off) the drive unit, the switching device being actuated by a lever.

本発明の家具駆動装置の全ての実施態様は、モータ駆動部を必要としないよう、駆動ユニット（例えば電動モータ）が一方向に回転するだけでよいことを特徴とする。本発明による家具駆動装置が非常に少ない数の部品で済むように、連結も不要でありえる。   All embodiments of the furniture drive of the present invention are characterized in that the drive unit (e.g. an electric motor) only needs to rotate in one direction so that no motor drive is required. Connections may also be unnecessary so that the furniture drive according to the invention requires a very small number of parts.

特に好適には作用力蓄積手段は所定の幅で強度に関して調節可能である。   Particularly preferably, the acting force accumulating means is adjustable with respect to the strength by a predetermined width.

本発明のさらなる利点と詳細は以下の詳細な説明と、それらに関連する図面とによって明らかになるであろう。   Further advantages and details of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description and the associated drawings.

図１は本発明による第１実施例の特徴を有する家具の斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the furniture having the features of the first embodiment according to the present invention. 図２ａは図１の家具枠体の一部を切り欠いた図とその詳細図である。FIG. 2A is a detailed view of the furniture frame shown in FIG. 図２ｂは図１の家具枠体の一部を切り欠いた図とその詳細図である。FIG. 2b is a detailed view of the furniture frame shown in FIG. 図３ａは２つの異なる作動位置にある家具駆動装置を示している。FIG. 3a shows the furniture drive in two different operating positions. 図３ｂは２つの異なる作動位置にある家具駆動装置を示している。FIG. 3b shows the furniture drive in two different operating positions. 図４ａは２つの異なる作動位置にある家具駆動装置と、カバーが取り付けられた状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 4a is a perspective view showing the furniture drive in two different operating positions and the cover attached. 図４ｂは２つの異なる作動位置にある家具駆動装置と、カバーが取り付けられた状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 4b is a perspective view showing the furniture drive in two different operating positions and the cover attached. 図４ｃは２つの異なる作動位置にある家具駆動装置と、カバーが取り付けられた状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 4c is a perspective view showing the furniture drive in two different operating positions and the cover attached. 図５ａはカバーが外された、３つの異なる作動位置を示す平面図である。FIG. 5a is a plan view showing three different operating positions with the cover removed. 図５ｂはカバーが外された、３つの異なる作動位置を示す平面図である。FIG. 5b is a plan view showing three different operating positions with the cover removed. 図５ｃはカバーが外された、３つの異なる作動位置を示す平面図である。FIG. 5c is a plan view showing three different operating positions with the cover removed. 図６は本発明による第２実施例の特徴を有する家具の斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the furniture having the features of the second embodiment according to the present invention. 図７ａは図６に示す家具の底部を部分的に切り欠いた図とその詳細図である。FIG. 7a is a partially cutaway view of the bottom of the furniture shown in FIG. 図７ｂは図６に示す家具の底部を部分的に切り欠いた図とその詳細図である。FIG. 7b is a partially cutaway view of the bottom of the furniture shown in FIG. 図８ａは２つの異なる作動位置にある家具駆動装置の斜視図である。FIG. 8a is a perspective view of the furniture drive in two different operating positions. 図８ｂは２つの異なる作動位置にある家具駆動装置の斜視図である。FIG. 8b is a perspective view of the furniture drive in two different operating positions. 図９ａは図８ａと図８ｂに示す家具駆動装置の平面図である。FIG. 9a is a plan view of the furniture drive shown in FIGS. 8a and 8b. 図９ｂは図８ａと図８ｂに示す家具駆動装置の平面図である。FIG. 9b is a plan view of the furniture driving device shown in FIGS. 8a and 8b.

図１は、ここでは家具戸の形態で可動である、家具部分３の周囲のヒンジ４から離れた位置にある、家具枠体２上の本発明による家具駆動装置１の可能な設置位置を図示している。   FIG. 1 shows a possible installation position of a furniture drive device 1 according to the invention on a furniture frame 2, which here is movable in the form of a furniture door, away from the hinge 4 around the furniture part 3. Show.

図１の詳細は図２ａと図２ｂに図示されている。   Details of FIG. 1 are illustrated in FIGS. 2a and 2b.

本発明による家具駆動装置１は図３から図５でさらに詳細に示されている。   The furniture drive device 1 according to the invention is shown in more detail in FIGS.

本発明の家具駆動装置１は着脱式カバー８によって閉じられる。本実施例では電動モータの形態である駆動ユニット７が示されている。   The furniture driving device 1 of the present invention is closed by a removable cover 8. In this embodiment, a drive unit 7 in the form of an electric motor is shown.

家具駆動装置１の放出装置５はここでは放出レバーの形態であり、その自由端にはローラ６が提供されている。このローラ６も省略できる。   The discharge device 5 of the furniture drive 1 is here in the form of a discharge lever, with a roller 6 provided at its free end. This roller 6 can also be omitted.

本発明の家具駆動装置１の第１実施例の作動原理は図５ａから図５ｃで簡略的に説明されている。   The operating principle of the first embodiment of the furniture driving device 1 of the present invention is briefly described in FIGS. 5a to 5c.

図５ａはカバー８を外した状態の本発明による家具駆動装置１の平面図である。歯車１０を駆動するウォーム（スクリュー）９による電動モータの形態の駆動ユニット７が示されている。歯車１０には、ここでは放出装置５に提供されたコントロールカム１２と共動する歯車１０のそれぞれの角位置に応じてエントレインメント（同調）部１１が偏心的に配置されている。放出装置５は軸１３に回動式に取り付けられており、ここでは圧縮バネの形態である作用力蓄積手段１４によって作用を受ける。この場合、圧縮バネはガイド上に設置されている。   FIG. 5a is a plan view of the furniture drive device 1 according to the present invention with the cover 8 removed. A drive unit 7 in the form of an electric motor with a worm (screw) 9 driving a gear 10 is shown. In the gear 10, an entrainment (tuning) portion 11 is eccentrically arranged according to the respective angular positions of the gear 10 that cooperates with the control cam 12 provided in the discharge device 5. The discharge device 5 is pivotally attached to the shaft 13 and is here acted by the acting force accumulating means 14 which is in the form of a compression spring. In this case, the compression spring is installed on the guide.

電気または電子スイッチ装置１５と１６がさらに図示されており、１方のスイッチ装置はスイッチが入れられると駆動ユニット７を起動し、他方のスイッチ装置１５は駆動ユニット７を停止させる。両方のスイッチ装置１５と１６は放出装置５によって作動される。この場合、スイッチ装置１５は、放出装置５に提供された突起ピン１７によって駆動力が提供される。この実施例ではスイッチ装置１６は放出レバーの自由端によって作動される。正確にはローラ６によって作動される。   Electric or electronic switch devices 15 and 16 are further illustrated, with one switch device starting the drive unit 7 when switched on and the other switch device 15 stopping the drive unit 7. Both switch devices 15 and 16 are actuated by the discharge device 5. In this case, the switch device 15 is provided with a driving force by the protruding pin 17 provided to the discharge device 5. In this embodiment, the switch device 16 is actuated by the free end of the release lever. To be precise, it is actuated by a roller 6.

本発明による家具駆動装置１の完全な動作サイクルを、図５ａから図５ｃに関連する実施例によって説明する。   The complete operating cycle of the furniture drive device 1 according to the present invention is illustrated by the example in connection with FIGS. 5a to 5c.

図５ａでは、家具駆動装置１は、例えば図１と図２に示すようなその始動位置にある。家具本体または家具枠体２での設置位置では、移動家具部３は家具枠体２にほぼ当接しているであろう。しかし、多少突出したローラ６または別体のバネバッファの提供によって、移動家具部３の閉じ位置でも、家具駆動装置１を起動させることができるよう、移動家具部３を家具枠体内部２方向に幾分押し込むことができる。ユーザ（図示せず）が家具部３を家具枠体内方向に押すと、その作用力はローラ６によってスイッチ装置１６に伝達される。それが駆動ユニット７を起動し、スピンドル９を介して歯車１０を作動させる。歯車１０は反時計回りに回転を開始し、それによってエントレインメント部１１が放出装置５のコントロールカム１２から離れる。これが放出装置５を解放し、作用力蓄積手段１４によってそこに適用される力によって、反時計回りにハウジングから回動して離れる。   In FIG. 5a, the furniture drive 1 is in its starting position as shown for example in FIGS. In the installation position on the furniture body or the furniture frame 2, the movable furniture part 3 will almost abut against the furniture frame 2. However, by providing a slightly protruding roller 6 or a separate spring buffer, the movable furniture portion 3 is moved in the two directions inside the furniture frame so that the furniture driving device 1 can be activated even when the movable furniture portion 3 is closed. Can be pushed in somewhat. When a user (not shown) pushes the furniture portion 3 toward the furniture frame, the acting force is transmitted to the switch device 16 by the roller 6. It activates the drive unit 7 and activates the gear 10 via the spindle 9. The gear 10 starts to rotate counterclockwise, whereby the entrainment part 11 moves away from the control cam 12 of the discharge device 5. This releases the discharge device 5 and is rotated away from the housing counterclockwise by the force applied thereto by the acting force storage means 14.

対応した形態で、図５ｂはハウジングから部分的に回動して離れた位置にある放出装置５を示している。この場合、移動家具部３はローラ６を介して家具枠体２から外側方向に押されて離れる。作用力蓄積手段１４の強さ、またはいかに強力にそれが調節されるか（すなわち、一定の幅で機械的に強度を変更できるか）によって、ユーザがさらに家具部３を開けるために利用できる間隙を提供するためだけに家具部３が家具枠体２から離れるか、または家具部３が放出装置５による力のみによって完全に開いた端位置にまで移動する。   In a corresponding form, FIG. 5b shows the discharge device 5 in a position partially pivoted away from the housing. In this case, the moving furniture unit 3 is pushed outward from the furniture frame 2 via the roller 6 and is separated. Depending on the strength of the acting force accumulating means 14 or how strongly it is adjusted (i.e. the strength can be changed mechanically with a certain width), a gap that can be used by the user to open the furniture part 3 further. The furniture part 3 is moved away from the furniture frame 2 only to provide or the furniture part 3 is moved to the fully open end position only by the force of the discharge device 5.

駆動ユニット７の電動モータの回転速度によっては、エントレインメント部１１のコントロールカム１２との接触が早すぎないように、例えば図５ｂで示す位置に駆動ユニット７をなんとか停止させる必要がある。しかしそのような構造は、対応してゆっくり回転する電動モータを使用するか、または歯車１０の回転速度を減ずるトランスミッションを備えた構造で回避できるが、追加コストがかかるであろう。   Depending on the rotational speed of the electric motor of the drive unit 7, it is necessary to somehow stop the drive unit 7 at the position shown in FIG. 5b, for example, so that the contact with the control cam 12 of the entrainment portion 11 is not too early. However, such a structure can be avoided with a structure that uses a correspondingly slowly rotating electric motor or with a transmission that reduces the rotational speed of the gear 10, but at an additional cost.

図５ｃに示す位置では、放出装置５はその最大限にまでハウジングから回動して離れている。この場合、２つの圧縮バネの形態である作用力蓄積手段１４は完全に脱力されている。歯車１０の継続した回転運動のため、エントレインメント部１１はコントロールカム１２の第１位置と接触して放出装置５を再びハウジングに戻すように移動し始める。この戻り動作は突出ピン１７がスイッチ要素１５に当接してそれを作動させるまで続く。このように駆動ユニット７は非作動状態にされ、家具駆動装置１は図５ａに示すその始動位置に再び戻る。   In the position shown in FIG. 5c, the discharge device 5 is pivoted away from the housing to its maximum. In this case, the acting force accumulating means 14 in the form of two compression springs is completely deflated. Due to the continued rotational movement of the gear 10, the entrainment part 11 contacts the first position of the control cam 12 and begins to move the discharge device 5 back into the housing. This return movement continues until the projecting pin 17 contacts the switch element 15 and activates it. The drive unit 7 is thus deactivated and the furniture drive 1 returns again to its starting position shown in FIG. 5a.

放出装置がハウジングに再び戻されている間、作用力蓄積手段１４は放出装置５を介して駆動ユニット７によって蓄力される。   While the discharge device is returned to the housing again, the acting force storage means 14 is stored by the drive unit 7 via the discharge device 5.

図６から図９は本発明による家具駆動装置１の第２実施例を示している。図６と図７に示す家具駆動装置１の設置位置は家具部３を支持しているヒンジ４の近隣である。図示の形態とは異なり、本発明の第２実施例では図１と図２の第１実施例のように家具駆動装置１をヒンジから遠く離して設置することもできる。   6 to 9 show a second embodiment of the furniture driving device 1 according to the present invention. The installation position of the furniture driving device 1 shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 is in the vicinity of the hinge 4 that supports the furniture portion 3. Unlike the illustrated embodiment, in the second embodiment of the present invention, the furniture driving device 1 can be installed far away from the hinge as in the first embodiment of FIGS.

図６と図７に図示されているように、家具駆動装置１は家具枠体２の別部分に配置されている。追加的なスイッチ装置１８を提供することがさらに可能であり、その詳細についても後述する。   As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the furniture driving device 1 is disposed in another part of the furniture frame 2. It is further possible to provide an additional switch device 18, the details of which will be described later.

本発明の家具駆動装置１の第２実施例の構造は第１実施例のそれと非常に類似しており、同一の参照番号は同一の部材を示す。第２実施例はトランスミッション２０をさらに有しており、放出装置５はここではプッシュロッドの形態である。本発明の家具駆動装置１の第２実施例では、第１実施例に追加的に提供されたスイッチ装置１５の機能がここでは外部スイッチ装置１８によって実施されるため、家具駆動装置１のハウジング内に配置された単体のスイッチ装置１６をさらに利用している。クランク１０と１１は歯車１０とエントレインメント部１１によって形成されている。   The structure of the second embodiment of the furniture driving device 1 of the present invention is very similar to that of the first embodiment, and the same reference numerals indicate the same members. The second embodiment further comprises a transmission 20, and the discharge device 5 is here in the form of a push rod. In the second embodiment of the furniture drive device 1 of the present invention, the function of the switch device 15 additionally provided in the first embodiment is performed here by the external switch device 18, so Further, a single switch device 16 arranged in the above is used. The cranks 10 and 11 are formed by a gear 10 and an entrainment portion 11.

作動形態を図９ａと図９ｂに関連して説明する。   The mode of operation will be described with reference to FIGS. 9a and 9b.

図９ａでは本発明による家具駆動装置１は、家具部分３が多少の遊びを有して家具枠体２にほぼ当接するその始動位置にある。図６と図７に示す設置位置にある家具駆動装置１はスイッチ４付近に配置されているため、放出装置５によって駆動ユニット７にスイッチを入れるための十分な遊びが残っていない。従って、この場合にはスイッチ装置１８はヒンジ４から遠く離れて家具駆動装置１のハウジングの外側に配置され、線材（図示せず）によって駆動ユニット７に接続されている。ユーザ（図示せず）によって家具部３が家具枠体２に対して幾分内側に押されると、それが駆動ユニット７を起動するスイッチ装置１８によって検知される。それがスピンドル９の回転を開始させる。その回転運動はトランスミッション２０によって歯車１０に伝達される。この実施例ではエントレインメント部１１はレバー２２とピボット２３によって放出装置５に連結されている。歯車１０は反時計回りに回転を開始し、これによって放出装置５のプッシュロッドが家具駆動装置１のハウジングの外へ移動される。これが、第１実施例で既に説明したように家具部３を放出させる。   In FIG. 9a, the furniture drive device 1 according to the invention is in its starting position where the furniture part 3 has some play and almost abuts the furniture frame 2. Since the furniture driving device 1 in the installation position shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 is disposed in the vicinity of the switch 4, there is not enough play left for the driving device 7 to be switched on by the discharging device 5. Accordingly, in this case, the switch device 18 is disposed far from the hinge 4 and outside the housing of the furniture drive device 1 and is connected to the drive unit 7 by a wire (not shown). When the furniture unit 3 is pushed somewhat inward with respect to the furniture frame 2 by a user (not shown), this is detected by the switch device 18 that activates the drive unit 7. This starts the rotation of the spindle 9. The rotational motion is transmitted to the gear 10 by the transmission 20. In this embodiment, the entrainment portion 11 is connected to the discharge device 5 by a lever 22 and a pivot 23. The gear 10 starts to rotate counterclockwise, whereby the push rod of the discharge device 5 is moved out of the housing of the furniture drive device 1. This releases the furniture part 3 as already described in the first embodiment.

図９ｂはハウジングから最大限に外側に移動されている位置にある放出装置を示している。歯車１０の継続した回転により、放出装置５は再びハウジング内に戻される。正確には、ロッド２２のステップ２１がスイッチ装置１６に当接するまで戻される。スイッチ装置１６が作動されると駆動ユニット７のスイッチが切られ、家具駆動装置１は再び図９ａに示すその始動位置に戻る。   FIG. 9b shows the discharge device in a position that has been moved out of the housing to the maximum extent. Due to the continued rotation of the gear 10, the discharge device 5 is returned back into the housing. Precisely, the step 22 of the rod 22 is returned until it contacts the switch device 16. When the switch device 16 is actuated, the drive unit 7 is switched off and the furniture drive device 1 again returns to its starting position shown in FIG. 9a.

図面の２つの実施例とは異なり、歯車１０の代わりに適切な駆動手段を介して駆動ユニット７によって駆動されるあらゆる形態の輪体を利用することもできるであろう。例えば、歯形輪の代わりに摩擦輪を提供することもできるであろう。当然ながらこの場合スピンドル９は摩擦輪のための適した駆動機構に置換される必要がある。   In contrast to the two embodiments of the drawing, it is possible to use any form of wheel which is driven by the drive unit 7 via suitable drive means instead of the gear 10. For example, a friction wheel could be provided instead of a tooth profile ring. Of course, in this case the spindle 9 needs to be replaced by a suitable drive mechanism for the friction wheels.

Claims (8)

家具枠体の閉じ位置から移動家具部を放出するための放出装置と、
駆動ユニット（７）によって蓄力され、前記駆動ユニット（７）による補助なしに前記放出装置に対して前記移動家具部を放出するための力を作用させる作用力蓄積手段と、を含んだ家具駆動装置であって、
前記放出装置（５）は回動式に取り付けられた放出レバーを有しており、且つ、
前記駆動ユニットをオン状態および／またはオフ状態に切り替えるための二個の電気または電子スイッチ装置が提供されており、前記二個のスイッチ装置（１５、１６）は前記放出装置（５）によって作動可能であることを特徴とする家具駆動装置。 A discharge device for discharging the moving furniture part from the closed position of the furniture frame;
A furniture drive comprising: an action force storage means that stores power by the drive unit (7) and applies a force for releasing the movable furniture portion to the discharge device without assistance from the drive unit (7). A device,
The discharge device (5) has a discharge lever mounted in a pivoting manner, and
Two electrical or electronic switch devices are provided for switching the drive unit between an on state and / or an off state, the two switch devices (15, 16) being operable by the discharge device (5) The furniture drive device characterized by being. 前記作用力蓄積手段（１４）は前記駆動ユニット（７）によって蓄力状態で拘束されることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の家具駆動装置。   The furniture driving device according to claim 1, wherein the acting force accumulating means (14) is restrained by the driving unit (7) in an accumulating state. 前記駆動ユニット（７）は前記放出装置（５）を介して前記作用力蓄積手段（１４）と共動することを特徴とする請求項１または２に記載の家具駆動装置。   The furniture drive device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the drive unit (7) cooperates with the acting force storage means (14) via the discharge device (5). 前記駆動ユニット（７）によって駆動される輪体上に偏心的に配置されており、前記作用力蓄積手段（１４）を蓄力するために前記放出装置（５）と共動する同調部（１１）が提供されていることを特徴とする請求項３に記載の家具駆動装置。   A tuning unit (11) that is eccentrically arranged on the wheel driven by the drive unit (7) and cooperates with the discharge device (5) to store the acting force storage means (14). The furniture driving device according to claim 3, wherein the furniture driving device is provided. 前記同調部（１１）のためのコントロールカム（１２）が前記放出装置（５）に提供または連結されていることを特徴とする請求項４に記載の家具駆動装置。   5. A furniture drive according to claim 4, characterized in that a control cam (12) for the tuning part (11) is provided or connected to the discharge device (5). 前記駆動ユニット（７）によって駆動される前記輪体は、歯車（１０）または摩擦輪であることを特徴とする請求項４または５に記載の家具駆動装置。   The furniture driving device according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the wheel driven by the drive unit (7) is a gear (10) or a friction wheel. 前記駆動ユニット（７）は電気モータを有することを特徴とする請求項１から６のいずれか一項に記載の家具駆動装置。 The furniture driving device according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , wherein the driving unit (7) has an electric motor. 前記作用力蓄積手段（１４）は少なくとも１つのコイルバネを有することを特徴とする請求項１から７のいずれか一項に記載の家具駆動装置。 The furniture driving device according to any one of claims 1 to 7 , wherein the acting force storage means (14) has at least one coil spring.
JP2011513817A 2008-06-19 2009-04-17 Furniture drive Active JP5731971B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA987/2008 2008-06-19
AT0098708A AT507041A1 (en) 2008-06-19 2008-06-19 FURNITURE DRIVE
PCT/AT2009/000155 WO2009152537A2 (en) 2008-06-19 2009-04-17 Furniture drive

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WO2020015908A1 (en) * 2018-07-19 2020-01-23 Arcelik Anonim Sirketi A door opening mechanism
CN109763733B (en) 2018-12-29 2020-07-14 广东炬森五金精密制造有限公司 Door opener

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WO2009152537A2 (en) 2009-12-23
EP2297420A2 (en) 2011-03-23
CN102066682A (en) 2011-05-18
JP2011524479A (en) 2011-09-01
AT507041A1 (en) 2010-01-15
CN102066682B (en) 2015-05-20
EP2297420B1 (en) 2012-11-07
WO2009152537A3 (en) 2010-04-01
AT12708U1 (en) 2012-10-15

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