JP5724224B2 - Sweet potato powder and method for producing the same - Google Patents
Sweet potato powder and method for producing the same Download PDFInfo
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- JP5724224B2 JP5724224B2 JP2010137263A JP2010137263A JP5724224B2 JP 5724224 B2 JP5724224 B2 JP 5724224B2 JP 2010137263 A JP2010137263 A JP 2010137263A JP 2010137263 A JP2010137263 A JP 2010137263A JP 5724224 B2 JP5724224 B2 JP 5724224B2
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- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 title claims description 107
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 107
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims description 60
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960005190 phenylalanine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002791 glucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 32
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 22
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005135 Micromeria juliana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002114 Satureja hortensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007315 Satureja hortensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXEDJBXQKAGXNJ-QTNFYWBSSA-L disodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC([O-])=O PXEDJBXQKAGXNJ-QTNFYWBSSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005428 food component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005417 food ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013923 monosodium glutamate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008476 powdered milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 roux Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940073490 sodium glutamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004043 trisaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- Confectionery (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
- Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
Description
本発明は、スープ、菓子等の原料に用いることができる風味良好なサツマイモパウダー及びその製造方法に関する。さらに詳しくは、甘焦げ風味の付与された風味良好なサツマイモパウダー及びその製造方法と、甘焦げ風味の付与された風味良好なサツマイモパウダーを用いた食品に関する。 The present invention relates to a sweet potato powder with good flavor that can be used as a raw material for soups, confectionery, and the like, and a method for producing the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to a sweet potato powder having a sweet taste imparted with a sweet flavor and a method for producing the same, and a food using the sweet potato powder having a good flavor imparted with a sweet taste.
サツマイモパウダーは、粉末又は顆粒状スープ、スナック菓子等の幅広い食品用途に供されている。一般的にサツマイモパウダーは、原料のサツマイモを蒸煮或いは焼成等により加熱し、必要に応じて加熱前後に剥皮した後に、チョッパー機、ミンサー等で破砕しペースト成形したペースト原料を、乾燥して、粉砕、篩分する製造方法により得られる。乾燥には一般的にドラムドライヤー乾燥機、真空凍結乾燥機、熱風乾燥機、真空ドラムドライヤー乾燥機等が用いられる。
一般的に、このような方法のうち、真空凍結乾燥機、真空ドラムドライヤー乾燥機等の乾燥時にかかる熱履歴が小さい乾燥方法で製造されたパウダーは、乾燥前とほとんど変わらない品質を有した乾燥物を得る事ができる。一方、ドラムドライヤー乾燥は高温の乾燥工程を経るため、一般的には加熱時間、乾燥前水分によっては風味の飛散、変質が発生し、加熱時間が長く、乾燥対象物の乾燥前水分が低い場合には焦げ風味を付与することができる。
Sweet potato powder is used in a wide range of food applications such as powdered or granular soups and snacks. In general, sweet potato powder is prepared by heating the raw sweet potato by steaming or baking, peeling it before and after heating as necessary, and then crushing and pasting the paste raw material that has been crushed with a chopper machine, mincer, etc. Obtained by a sieving production method. Generally, a drum dryer dryer, a vacuum freeze dryer, a hot air dryer, a vacuum drum dryer dryer or the like is used for drying.
In general, among these methods, powder produced by a drying method that has a small heat history during drying, such as a vacuum freeze dryer or a vacuum drum dryer dryer, has a quality that is almost the same as before drying. You can get things. On the other hand, drum dryer drying generally involves a high-temperature drying process. Generally, when the heating time and the moisture before drying cause flavor scattering and alteration, the heating time is long, and the moisture before drying of the object to be dried is low. Can be given a burnt flavor.
また食品成分の熱による変化(破壊、褐変、劣化)の程度を示す指標としてクッキング・バリューが知られている(特許文献1)。 In addition, cooking value is known as an index indicating the degree of change (breakage, browning, deterioration) of food components due to heat (Patent Document 1).
蒸煮、焼成などの加熱方法に関わらず、サツマイモペーストは粘度が高いため、ドラムドライヤー乾燥を行う場合には、製造適性を維持するために多量の水を加える必要がある。そのため、サツマイモペーストの水分が多くなり、焦げ風味を付与する目的でドラムドライヤー乾燥を行っても、焼成したサツマイモ独特の甘焦げ風味を付与することができないのが現状であった。 Regardless of the heating method such as steaming or baking, the sweet potato paste has a high viscosity. Therefore, when performing drum dryer drying, it is necessary to add a large amount of water in order to maintain the production suitability. For this reason, the moisture content of the sweet potato paste increases, and even if drum dryer drying is performed for the purpose of imparting a burnt flavor, it has been impossible to impart a sweet burnt flavor unique to the baked sweet potato.
本発明は、スープ、菓子等の原料に用いることができる風味良好なサツマイモパウダー及びその製造方法を提供することを目的とする。さらに詳しくは、甘焦げ風味の付与された風味良好なサツマイモパウダー及びその製造方法と、甘焦げ風味の付与された風味良好なサツマイモパウダーを用いた食品を提供することを目的とする。 An object of this invention is to provide the sweet potato powder with favorable flavor which can be used for raw materials, such as soup and confectionery, and its manufacturing method. More specifically, an object is to provide a sweet potato powder having a sweet taste imparted with a sweet flavor and a method for producing the sweet potato powder, and a food using the sweet potato powder having a good flavor imparted with a sweet flavor.
本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するために鋭意検討を行った結果、本発明を完成した。本発明は以下の各発明を包含する。
(1) 加熱加工を施したサツマイモを破砕し作成したサツマイモペーストの固形分100重量部に対して、単糖類及び/又は二糖類を5重量部より多く、45重量部以下、アミノ酸を0.05重量部以上、1重量部未満の割合で混合し、混合物の水分値を50%より多く、90%未満に調整した後、次式
(数1)
クッキング・バリュー=10(T−100)/33.2×時間(分)
[但し、式中、Tは品温である。]
で表されるクッキング・バリューが4以上、16以下となるようにドラムドライヤーにて加熱乾燥させてから、パウダーにすることを特徴とするサツマイモパウダーの製造方法。
(2) 糖類がグルコース及び/又はスクロースであることを特徴とする発明(1)記載のサツマイモパウダーの製造方法。
(3) アミノ酸がグリシン及び/又はL−フェニルアラニンであることを特徴とする発明(1)記載のサツマイモパウダーの製造方法。
(4) 発明(1)記載の製造方法により得られるサツマイモパウダー。
(5) 発明(4)記載のサツマイモパウダーを用いる食品。
(6) 発明(4)記載のサツマイモパウダーを用いる粉末状スープ。
As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have completed the present invention. The present invention includes the following inventions.
(1) The amount of monosaccharides and / or disaccharides is more than 5 parts by weight and less than 45 parts by weight, and the amino acid is 0.05 parts per 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the sweet potato paste prepared by crushing the heat-treated sweet potatoes. After mixing at a ratio of not less than 1 part by weight and adjusting the moisture value of the mixture to more than 50% and less than 90%, the following formula (Equation 1)
Cooking value = 10 (T-100) /33.2 x hours (minutes)
[However, in the formula, T is the product temperature. ]
A method for producing a sweet potato powder, wherein the powder is dried by heating with a drum dryer so that the cooking value represented by the formula is 4 or more and 16 or less.
(2) The method for producing a sweet potato powder according to the invention (1), wherein the saccharide is glucose and / or sucrose.
(3) The method for producing a sweet potato powder according to the invention (1), wherein the amino acid is glycine and / or L-phenylalanine.
(4) Sweet potato powder obtained by the production method according to the invention (1).
(5) A food using the sweet potato powder according to the invention (4).
(6) Powdered soup using the sweet potato powder according to the invention (4).
なお本発明は、これらの各構成の任意の組み合わせや、本発明の表現を方法、装置などの間で置きかえたものも含む。 Note that the present invention includes any combination of these components, and those in which the expression of the present invention is replaced between methods and apparatuses.
本発明によれば、従来のサツマイモパウダーとは異なった、甘焦げ風味の付与された風味良好なサツマイモパウダー及びそのサツマイモパウダーを用いた食品が得られる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the sweet potato powder with the sweet taste which was different from the conventional sweet potato powder, and the foodstuff using the sweet potato powder are obtained.
本発明における加熱加工を施したサツマイモとは、生のサツマイモに対し必要に応じて洗浄やトリミングを行った後、オーブン、スチーマー等で焼成や蒸しなどの加熱をしたものであり、剥皮についてはしても良いししなくとも良い。また、剥皮のタイミングについても特に限定はない。
また本発明における加熱加工を施したサツマイモを破砕し作成したサツマイモペーストとは、加熱加工を施したサツマイモを破砕処理してペースト状にしたものである。
またサツマイモには種々の品種があるが、高系14号やその派生品種などのでん粉と水分のバランスが良いものが好ましい。しかし、品種を限定するものではない。
The heat-treated sweet potato in the present invention is a raw sweet potato that has been washed or trimmed as necessary and then heated in an oven, steamer, etc., and baked or steamed. May or may not be. Also, there is no particular limitation on the timing of peeling.
The sweet potato paste prepared by crushing the heat-treated sweet potato according to the present invention is obtained by crushing the heat-treated sweet potato into a paste.
In addition, there are various varieties of sweet potato, but those having a good balance between starch and moisture, such as high No. 14 and its derivatives, are preferred. However, the variety is not limited.
本発明に用いる糖類は、還元糖である単糖類及び/又は加熱によって加水分解され還元性を生ずる二糖類であることが重要である。三糖類以上の多糖類では還元性を生じにくいため好ましくない。また単糖類としてはサツマイモの甘焦げ風味強化が可能であるという点でグルコースが好ましく、二糖類としてはサツマイモの甘焦げ風味強化が可能であるという点でスクロースが好ましい。
本発明においては、加熱加工を施したサツマイモを破砕し作成したサツマイモペーストの固形分100重量部に対して、単糖類及び/又は二糖類を5重量部より多く、45重量部以下、好ましくは10重量部以上、30重量部以下となるように加えることが重要である。
It is important that the saccharide used in the present invention is a monosaccharide that is a reducing sugar and / or a disaccharide that is hydrolyzed by heating to produce reducing properties. Polysaccharides of trisaccharides or higher are not preferred because they are less likely to produce reducing properties. Further, glucose is preferable as the monosaccharide because sweet potato can be enhanced in sweetness, and sucrose is preferable as disaccharide because sweet potato can be enhanced in sweetness.
In the present invention, the amount of monosaccharides and / or disaccharides is more than 5 parts by weight and not more than 45 parts by weight, preferably 10 parts per 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the sweet potato paste prepared by crushing the heat-treated sweet potatoes. It is important to add so as to be not less than 30 parts by weight.
本発明に用いるアミノ酸は、食用に用いることができれば特に限定はないが、サツマイモの甘焦げ風味を付与することができるという点でグリシン、L−フェニルアラニンが好ましい。その他のアミノ酸を使用しても、加熱によって反応生成する香り、風味はサツマイモの甘焦げ風味として好ましいものではない。
本発明においては、加熱加工を施したサツマイモペーストの固形分100重量部に対して、アミノ酸を0.05重量部以上、1重量部未満、好ましくは0.1重量部以上、0.8重量部以下、より好ましくは0.1重量部以上、0.6重量部となるように加えることが重要である。
The amino acid used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can be used for food, but glycine and L-phenylalanine are preferable in that sweet potato flavor can be imparted. Even when other amino acids are used, the aroma and flavor produced by reaction upon heating are not preferable as the sweet potato flavor.
In the present invention, the amino acid is 0.05 parts by weight or more and less than 1 part by weight, preferably 0.1 parts by weight or more and 0.8 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the heat-treated sweet potato paste. In the following, it is important to add so as to be more preferably 0.1 parts by weight or more and 0.6 parts by weight.
本発明においては水分調整も重要であるが、水分調整は例えば加熱加工を施したサツマイモを破砕し作成したサツマイモペーストに所定の糖類とアミノ酸を溶解した水を加えて混合し、これらの混合物の水分値を50%より多く、90%未満に調整することで行うことができる。水分値は55%以上、85%以下が好ましく、70%以上、80%以下がより好ましい。水分値が50%以下だとペースト流動性が悪くドラム乾燥時に均一なシート形成ができず製造適性上好ましくなく、水分値が90%以上だと水分過多によりドラム乾燥時にシート形成が困難となり製造適性上好ましくない。 In the present invention, moisture adjustment is also important. For moisture adjustment, for example, sweet potato paste prepared by crushing heat-processed sweet potatoes is mixed with water in which a predetermined sugar and amino acid are dissolved, and the water content of these mixtures is mixed. This can be done by adjusting the value to more than 50% and less than 90%. The moisture value is preferably 55% or more and 85% or less, and more preferably 70% or more and 80% or less. If the moisture value is 50% or less, the paste flowability is poor and uniform sheet formation is not possible when the drum is dried, which is not preferable in terms of manufacturing suitability. If the moisture value is 90% or more, it is difficult to form the sheet when drying the drum due to excessive moisture. Not preferable.
本発明においては、加熱加工を施したサツマイモを破砕し作成したサツマイモペーストと糖類とアミノ酸を混合した後、水分調整を行い、次の式で表されるクッキング・バリューの値が4以上16以下となるように、好ましくは7以上10以下となるようにドラムドライヤーで加熱処理する。 In the present invention, the sweet potato paste prepared by crushing the heat-treated sweet potato, the saccharide and the amino acid are mixed, the water is adjusted, and the value of the cooking value represented by the following formula is 4 or more and 16 or less. Thus, the heat treatment is preferably carried out with a drum dryer so as to be 7 or more and 10 or less.
(数2)
クッキング・バリュー=10(T-Tref)/Z×時間(分)
(Equation 2)
Cooking value = 10 (T-Tref) / Z × time (minutes)
前記式で表されるクッキング・バリューとは、食品成分の熱による変化(破壊、褐変、劣化)の程度を示す指標である(出典:J. Agric. Food Chem. 1986, 34, 392-396)。前記式中、Tは品温であり、Trefは基準温度であり、Zは10/logQ10である。Q10は反応温度が10℃変化したときの反応速度の増加を示す。
一般的には、Trefは100(℃)である。また、一般的にQ10は2であることから、Zは33.2となる。
したがって、前記式は簡略化して、通常、
The cooking value represented by the above formula is an index indicating the degree of change (breakage, browning, deterioration) of food ingredients due to heat (Source: J. Agric. Food Chem. 1986, 34, 392-396) . In the above formula, T is the product temperature, Tref is the reference temperature, and Z is 10 / logQ10. Q10 indicates an increase in reaction rate when the reaction temperature changes by 10 ° C.
Generally, Tref is 100 (° C.). In general, since Q10 is 2, Z is 33.2.
Therefore, the above equation is simplified and usually
(数3)
クッキング・バリュー=10(T-100)/33.2×時間(分)
(Equation 3)
Cooking value = 10 (T-100) /33.2 × time (minutes)
で表すことが出来る。なお、上記式中、Tは品温である。 It can be expressed as In the above formula, T is the product temperature.
ここで前記式(数3)で表されるクッキング・バリューが4未満であると、得られるサツマイモパウダーの甘焦げ風味が得られないため好ましくない。一方、前記式(数3)で表されるクッキング・バリューが16を超えると、得られるサツマイモパウダーは強い焦げ臭、焦げ風味となり、過加熱風味が付与され、甘焦げ風味が付与された風味良好なものとならない。 Here, if the cooking value represented by the above formula (Equation 3) is less than 4, the sweet potato powder obtained is not preferred since it cannot be obtained. On the other hand, when the cooking value represented by the above formula (Equation 3) exceeds 16, the resulting sweet potato powder has a strong burnt odor, a burnt flavor, an overheated flavor and a sweet burnt flavor. It will not be a thing.
なお、前記式(数3)でクッキング・バリューのより好ましい範囲の7以上、10以下となるような加熱条件は、品温(ドラムドライヤー表面温度と同じ場合)が135℃の場合、30〜60秒間、品温が145℃の場合、15〜30秒間、品温が155℃の場合、8〜15秒間であった。品温が低くなると、長い加熱時間が必要であるため、製造効率の面から品温は145℃以上に保つことが好ましい。 Note that the heating conditions such that the cooking value in the formula (Equation 3) is 7 to 10 which is a more preferable range of cooking value are 30 to 60 when the product temperature (when the same as the drum dryer surface temperature) is 135 ° C. When the product temperature was 145 ° C., it was 15 to 30 seconds, and when the product temperature was 155 ° C., it was 8 to 15 seconds. When the product temperature is low, a long heating time is required. Therefore, the product temperature is preferably maintained at 145 ° C. or more from the viewpoint of manufacturing efficiency.
その後、適度な粒子径に粉砕、篩分して、目的とするサツマイモパウダーを製造することができる。
なお、乾燥と粉砕はほぼ同時に行ってもよいし、乾燥した後に粉砕してもよい。粉砕はコーヒーミル等公知の粉砕機を用いて行うことができる。このようにして本発明の方法により得られたサツマイモパウダーは、甘焦げ風味が付与された良好な風味を有する。
Thereafter, the desired sweet potato powder can be produced by grinding and sieving to an appropriate particle size.
The drying and pulverization may be performed almost simultaneously, or may be performed after drying. The pulverization can be performed using a known pulverizer such as a coffee mill. Thus, the sweet potato powder obtained by the method of this invention has the favorable flavor to which the sweet taste was provided.
本発明の方法により得られたサツマイモパウダーは、スープ類全般、スナック菓子などの各種食品に広範囲に用いることができる。例えば本発明で得られたサツマイモパウダーをスープに用いる場合、通常のスープと同様の方法により製造することができる。例えば、粉末化したミルク原料やルー、エキス、調味料等と混合することにより、粉末状のインスタントサツマイモポタージュスープを製造することができる。 The sweet potato powder obtained by the method of the present invention can be widely used for various foods such as general soups and snacks. For example, when the sweet potato powder obtained in the present invention is used for soup, it can be produced by the same method as that for ordinary soup. For example, powdered instant sweet potato potage soup can be produced by mixing with powdered milk ingredients, roux, extracts, seasonings and the like.
次に本発明を実施例により詳しく説明するが、本発明の範囲はこれらの実施例によって何ら限定されるものではない。なお、以下の実施例においては、「%」はすべて質量%である。 EXAMPLES Next, although an Example demonstrates this invention in detail, the scope of the present invention is not limited at all by these Examples. In the following examples, all “%” are mass%.
高系14号から作成された市販のサツマイモペースト(サツマイモ(高系14号)を蒸し、ミンサーで破砕し作成したサツマイモペースト)の固形分100重量部(具体的には約300g)に、表1に示す所定割合の糖類、アミノ酸類を溶解した所定割合の水を添加した後混合し、表1に示すクッキング・バリュー値に従いダブルドラムドライヤー(ジョンソンボイラ社製)にて加熱乾燥した後、クアドロコーミル(POWREX社製)で粉砕してサツマイモパウダー(本発明品1〜5、比較対照品1〜13)を製造した。得られたサツマイモパウダーについて、製造適性および官能評価の評価を行った。 Table 1 shows a solid content of 100 parts by weight (specifically, about 300 g) of a commercially available sweet potato paste (sweet potato (high type 14) steamed and crushed with mincer) prepared from high type 14 After adding a predetermined ratio of saccharides and amino acids dissolved in amino acids and mixing, the mixture was heated and dried with a double drum dryer (manufactured by Johnson Boiler) in accordance with the cooking value values shown in Table 1, and then Quadrocor The sweet potato powder (the products 1 to 5 of the present invention and the comparative products 1 to 13) was produced by pulverization with a mill (manufactured by POWRX). The obtained sweet potato powder was evaluated for manufacturability and sensory evaluation.
製造適性は以下の3段階の基準で評価し、製造適性が△以上で合格とした。
○:適性がある、△:適性許容限界、×:適性がない
Manufacturability was evaluated according to the following three criteria.
○: Appropriate, △: Appropriate tolerance limit, ×: Not applicable
官能評価は、社内の専門検査に合格した官能検査員5名によって、サツマイモパウダーの、甘焦げ風味の強さ、サツマイモ風味の好ましさ、全体の風味の好ましさについて,次の5段階の基準で行い、+以上で目的に合致していて合格とした。
++:大変強い/大変好ましい、+:強い/好ましい、±:普通、−:弱い/好ましくない、――:大変弱い/大変好ましくない。
The sensory evaluation was conducted by five sensory inspectors who passed in-house specialized tests. The following five stages were given to the sweetness, sweetness, and overall taste of the sweet potato powder. The test was carried out based on the criteria, and it was accepted if it met the purpose at + or higher.
++: Very strong / very preferable, +: Strong / preferable, ±: Normal, −: Weak / not preferable, —: Very weak / not very preferable.
以下に念のため、本発明品1〜5、比較対照品1〜13の製造方法を示す。 In the following, the production methods of the present invention products 1 to 5 and the comparative products 1 to 13 will be shown.
(本発明品1)
サツマイモペーストの固形分100重量部に対して、グルコースを15重量部、グリシンを0.5重量部含む水溶液を乾燥前ペースト水分が77%となるように加えて混合し、クッキング・バリューが8.0となるようにドラムドライヤーで145℃、21秒の条件で乾燥し、粉砕、篩分してサツマイモパウダーを製造した。
(Invention product 1)
An aqueous solution containing 15 parts by weight of glucose and 0.5 parts by weight of glycine is added to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the sweet potato paste and mixed so that the paste moisture before drying is 77%, and the cooking value is 8. The mixture was dried with a drum dryer at 145 ° C. for 21 seconds so as to be 0, pulverized and sieved to produce a sweet potato powder.
(本発明品2)
サツマイモペーストの固形分100重量部に対して、グルコースを15重量部、グリシンを0.5重量部含む水溶液を乾燥前ペースト水分が77%となるように加えて混合し、クッキング・バリューが10.7となるようにドラムドライヤーで145℃、28秒の条件で乾燥し、粉砕、篩分してサツマイモパウダーを製造した。
(Invention product 2)
An aqueous solution containing 15 parts by weight of glucose and 0.5 parts by weight of glycine is added to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the sweet potato paste and mixed so that the paste moisture before drying is 77%, and the cooking value is 10. 7 was dried with a drum dryer at 145 ° C. for 28 seconds, crushed and sieved to produce a sweet potato powder.
(本発明品3)
サツマイモペーストの固形分100重量部に対して、グルコースを30重量部、グリシンを0.5重量部含む水溶液を乾燥前ペースト水分が77%となるように加えて混合し、クッキング・バリューが8.0となるようにドラムドライヤーで145℃、21秒の条件で乾燥し、粉砕、篩分してサツマイモパウダーを製造した。
(Invention product 3)
An aqueous solution containing 30 parts by weight of glucose and 0.5 parts by weight of glycine is added to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the sweet potato paste and mixed so that the paste moisture before drying is 77%, and the cooking value is 8. The resultant was dried with a drum dryer at 145 ° C. for 21 seconds so as to be 0, pulverized and sieved to produce a sweet potato powder.
(本発明品4)
サツマイモペーストの固形分100重量部に対して、グルコースを15重量部、グリシンを0.5重量部含む水溶液を乾燥前ペースト水分が81%となるように加えて混合し、クッキング・バリューが8.0となるようにドラムドライヤーで145℃、21秒の条件で乾燥し、粉砕、篩分してサツマイモパウダーを製造した。
(Invention product 4)
An aqueous solution containing 15 parts by weight of glucose and 0.5 parts by weight of glycine is added to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the sweet potato paste and mixed so that the paste moisture before drying is 81%, and the cooking value is 8. The resultant was dried with a drum dryer at 145 ° C. for 21 seconds so as to be 0, pulverized and sieved to produce a sweet potato powder.
(本発明品5)
サツマイモペーストの固形分100重量部に対して、スクロースを15重量部、L-フェニルアラニンを0.2重量部含む水溶液を、乾燥前ペースト水分が77%となるように加えて混合し、クッキング・バリューが8.0となるようにドラムドライヤーで145℃、21秒の条件で乾燥し、粉砕、篩分してサツマイモパウダーを製造した。
(Invention product 5)
Cooking value by adding an aqueous solution containing 15 parts by weight of sucrose and 0.2 part by weight of L-phenylalanine to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the sweet potato paste and adding the paste moisture before drying to 77%. Was dried with a drum dryer under conditions of 145 ° C. and 21 seconds, and pulverized and sieved to produce a sweet potato powder.
(比較対象品1)
サツマイモペーストの固形分100重量部に対して、乾燥前のサツマイモペースト水分が77%となるように水分を加えて混合し、クッキング・バリューが8.0となるようにドラムドライヤーで145℃、21秒の条件で乾燥し、粉砕、篩分して糖とアミノ酸が無配合のサツマイモパウダーを製造した。
(Comparative product 1)
To 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the sweet potato paste, water is added and mixed so that the sweet potato paste moisture before drying is 77%, and a drum dryer is 145 ° C., 21 so that the cooking value is 8.0. The mixture was dried for 2 seconds, pulverized and sieved to produce a sweet potato powder containing no sugar and amino acid.
(比較対象品2)
サツマイモペーストの固形分100重量部に対して、乾燥前のサツマイモペースト水分が55%となるように水分を加えて混合し、クッキング・バリューが8.0となるようにドラムドライヤーで145℃、21秒の条件で乾燥し、粉砕、篩分して糖とアミノ酸が無配合のサツマイモパウダーを製造した。
(Comparison product 2)
To 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the sweet potato paste, water is added and mixed so that the sweet potato paste moisture before drying is 55%, and a drum dryer is 145 ° C., 21 so that the cooking value is 8.0. The mixture was dried for 2 seconds, pulverized and sieved to produce a sweet potato powder containing no sugar and amino acid.
(比較対象品3)
サツマイモペーストの固形分100重量部に対して、乾燥前のサツマイモペースト水分が90%となるように水分を加えて混合し、クッキング・バリューが8.0となるようにドラムドライヤーで145℃、21秒の条件で乾燥し、粉砕、篩分して糖とアミノ酸が無配合のサツマイモパウダーを製造した。
(Comparison product 3)
To 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the sweet potato paste, water is added and mixed so that the moisture content of the sweet potato paste before drying is 90%, and 145 ° C., 21 with a drum dryer so that the cooking value becomes 8.0. The mixture was dried for 2 seconds, pulverized and sieved to produce a sweet potato powder containing no sugar and amino acid.
(比較対象品4)
サツマイモペーストの固形分100重量部に対して、グルコースを15重量部、グリシンを0.5重量部含む水溶液を、乾燥前ペースト水分が50%となるように加えて混合し、クッキング・バリューが8.0となるようにドラムドライヤーで145℃、21秒の条件で乾燥し、粉砕、篩分してサツマイモパウダーを製造した。
(Comparison product 4)
An aqueous solution containing 15 parts by weight of glucose and 0.5 parts by weight of glycine with respect to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the sweet potato paste is added and mixed so that the paste moisture before drying is 50%, and the cooking value is 8 Was dried with a drum dryer at 145 ° C. for 21 seconds, ground and sieved to produce a sweet potato powder.
(比較対象品5)
サツマイモペーストの固形分100重量部に対して、グルコースを15重量部、グリシンを0.5重量部含む水溶液を、乾燥前ペースト水分が90%となるように加えて混合し、クッキング・バリューが8.0となるようにドラムドライヤーで145℃、21秒の条件で乾燥し、粉砕、篩分してサツマイモパウダーを製造した。
(Comparison product 5)
An aqueous solution containing 15 parts by weight of glucose and 0.5 parts by weight of glycine with respect to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the sweet potato paste is added and mixed so that the paste moisture before drying is 90%, and the cooking value is 8 Was dried with a drum dryer at 145 ° C. for 21 seconds, ground and sieved to produce a sweet potato powder.
(比較対象品6)
サツマイモペーストの固形分100重量部に対して、グルコースを15重量部、グリシンを0.5重量部含む水溶液を、乾燥前ペースト水分が77%となるように加えて混合し、クッキング・バリューが3.5となるようにドラムドライヤーで145℃、9秒の条件で乾燥し、粉砕、篩分してサツマイモパウダーを製造した。
(Comparison product 6)
An aqueous solution containing 15 parts by weight of glucose and 0.5 parts by weight of glycine is added to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the sweet potato paste and mixed so that the paste moisture before drying is 77%, and the cooking value is 3 Was dried with a drum dryer at 145 ° C. for 9 seconds, and pulverized and sieved to produce a sweet potato powder.
(比較対象品7)
サツマイモペーストの固形分100重量部に対して、グルコースを15重量部、グリシンを0.5重量部含む水溶液を、乾燥前ペースト水分が77%となるように加えて混合し、クッキング・バリューが16.5となるようにドラムドライヤーで145℃、44秒の条件で乾燥し、粉砕、篩分してサツマイモパウダーを製造した。
(Comparison product 7)
An aqueous solution containing 15 parts by weight of glucose and 0.5 part by weight of glycine is added to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the sweet potato paste and mixed so that the paste moisture before drying is 77%, and the cooking value is 16 Was dried with a drum dryer at 145 ° C. for 44 seconds, ground and sieved to produce a sweet potato powder.
(比較対象品8)
サツマイモペーストの固形分100重量部に対して、グルコースを15重量部、グリシンを0.01重量部含む水溶液を、乾燥前ペースト水分が77%となるように加えて混合し、クッキング・バリューが8.0となるようにドラムドライヤーで145℃、21秒の条件で乾燥し、粉砕、篩分してサツマイモパウダーを製造した。
(Comparison product 8)
An aqueous solution containing 15 parts by weight of glucose and 0.01 part by weight of glycine is added to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the sweet potato paste and mixed so that the paste moisture before drying is 77%, and the cooking value is 8 Was dried with a drum dryer at 145 ° C. for 21 seconds, ground and sieved to produce a sweet potato powder.
(比較対象品9)
サツマイモペーストの固形分100重量部に対して、グルコースを15重量部、グリシンを1.0重量部含む水溶液を、乾燥前ペースト水分が77%となるように加えて混合し、クッキング・バリューが8.0となるようにドラムドライヤーで145℃、21秒の条件で乾燥し、粉砕、篩分してサツマイモパウダーを製造した。
(Comparison product 9)
An aqueous solution containing 15 parts by weight of glucose and 1.0 part by weight of glycine is added to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the sweet potato paste and mixed so that the paste moisture before drying is 77%, and the cooking value is 8 Was dried with a drum dryer at 145 ° C. for 21 seconds, ground and sieved to produce a sweet potato powder.
(比較対象品10)
サツマイモペーストの固形分100重量部に対して、グルコースを5重量部、グリシンを0.5重量部含む水溶液を、乾燥前ペースト水分が77%となるように加えて混合し、クッキング・バリューが8.0となるようにドラムドライヤーで145℃、21秒の条件で乾燥し、粉砕、篩分してサツマイモパウダーを製造した。
(Comparison product 10)
An aqueous solution containing 5 parts by weight of glucose and 0.5 parts by weight of glycine is added to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the sweet potato paste and mixed so that the paste moisture before drying is 77%, and the cooking value is 8 Was dried with a drum dryer at 145 ° C. for 21 seconds, ground and sieved to produce a sweet potato powder.
(比較対象品11)
サツマイモペーストの固形分100重量部に対して、グルコースを15重量部、メチオニンを0.5重量部含む水溶液を、乾燥前ペースト水分が77%となるように加えて混合し、クッキング・バリューが8.0となるようにドラムドライヤーで145℃、21秒の条件で乾燥し、粉砕、篩分してサツマイモパウダーを製造した。
(Comparative product 11)
An aqueous solution containing 15 parts by weight of glucose and 0.5 parts by weight of methionine to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the sweet potato paste is added and mixed so that the paste moisture before drying is 77%, and the cooking value is 8 Was dried with a drum dryer at 145 ° C. for 21 seconds, ground and sieved to produce a sweet potato powder.
(比較対象品12)
サツマイモペーストの固形分100重量部に対して、スクロースを15重量部、グルタミン酸ナトリウムを0.5重量部含む水溶液を、乾燥前ペースト水分が77%となるように加えて混合し、クッキング・バリューが8.0となるようにドラムドライヤーで145℃、21秒の条件で乾燥し、粉砕、篩分してサツマイモパウダーを製造した。
(Comparison 12)
An aqueous solution containing 15 parts by weight of sucrose and 0.5 parts by weight of sodium glutamate to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the sweet potato paste is added and mixed so that the moisture content of the paste before drying is 77%. A sweet potato powder was produced by drying with a drum dryer at 145 ° C. for 21 seconds, grinding and sieving to 8.0.
(比較対象品13)
サツマイモペーストの固形分100重量部に対して、マルトースを15重量部、L-フェニルアラニンを0.5重量部含む水溶液を、乾燥前ペースト水分が77%となるように加えて混合し、クッキング・バリューが8.0となるようにドラムドライヤーで145℃、21秒の条件で乾燥し、粉砕、篩分してサツマイモパウダーを製造した。
(Comparison product 13)
Cooked Value with an aqueous solution containing 15 parts by weight of maltose and 0.5 parts by weight of L-phenylalanine added to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the sweet potato paste so that the moisture content of the paste before drying is 77%. Was dried with a drum dryer under conditions of 145 ° C. and 21 seconds, and pulverized and sieved to produce a sweet potato powder.
結果を表1(表1−1、表1−2)に示す。 The results are shown in Table 1 (Table 1-1, Table 1-2).
表1(表1−1、表1−2)によれば、本発明品1〜5のサツマイモパウダーは、比較対象品1〜13のサツマイモパウダーに比べ、製造適性が好ましく、甘焦げ風味が強く、サツマイモ風味、全体の風味が好ましいものであることが判明した。 According to Table 1 (Table 1-1, Table 1-2), the sweet potato powders of the present invention products 1 to 5 are preferable in terms of production suitability and have a strong sweet taste compared to the sweet potato powders of the comparative products 1 to 13. It has been found that the sweet potato flavor and the overall flavor are preferred.
本発明は、スープ、菓子等の原料に用いる風味良好なサツマイモパウダー及びその製造方法に関する。さらに詳しくは、本発明は、甘焦げ風味の付与された風味良好なサツマイモパウダー及びその製造方法、またそのサツマイモパウダーを用いた食品に関する。 The present invention relates to a sweet potato powder with good flavor used as a raw material for soups, confectionery and the like, and a method for producing the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a sweet potato powder with a sweet savory flavor, a method for producing the sweet potato powder, and a food product using the sweet potato powder.
Claims (5)
(数1)
クッキング・バリュー=10(T−100)/33.2×時間(分)
[但し、式中、Tは品温である。]
で表されるクッキング・バリューが4以上、16以下となるようにドラムドライヤーにて加熱乾燥させてから、パウダーにすることを特徴とするサツマイモパウダーの製造方法。 More than 5 parts by weight of monosaccharides and / or disaccharides, less than 45 parts by weight, glycine and / or L-phenylalanine with respect to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the sweet potato paste prepared by crushing the sweet potato that has been subjected to heat processing After mixing at a ratio of 0.05 parts by weight or more and less than 1 part by weight and adjusting the moisture value of the mixture to more than 50% and less than 90%, the following formula (Equation 1)
Cooking value = 10 (T-100) /33.2 x hours (minutes)
[However, in the formula, T is the product temperature. ]
A method for producing a sweet potato powder, wherein the powder is dried by heating with a drum dryer so that the cooking value represented by the formula is 4 or more and 16 or less.
Powdered soup using the sweet potato powder according to claim 3 .
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JPS60105456A (en) * | 1983-11-14 | 1985-06-10 | Nisshin Flour Milling Co Ltd | Sweet potato mix composition |
JPS60120968A (en) * | 1983-12-02 | 1985-06-28 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd | Method and apparatus for thermal sterilization of sealed food |
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JPH01222739A (en) * | 1988-03-03 | 1989-09-06 | Jiyunsuke Takanashi | Expanded japanese cracker |
JP2639563B2 (en) * | 1988-06-07 | 1997-08-13 | 曽田香料株式会社 | Method for producing food flavor enhancer |
JPH06141814A (en) * | 1992-11-09 | 1994-05-24 | Nariya Kurikuni | Red potato powder |
JP4059071B2 (en) * | 2002-12-05 | 2008-03-12 | 味の素株式会社 | Lou's manufacturing method and food using the same |
JP5621224B2 (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2014-11-12 | 東洋製罐株式会社 | Method for producing containerized milk |
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2010
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