JP5707068B2 - バイオディーゼル燃料油の製造システム - Google Patents
バイオディーゼル燃料油の製造システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP5707068B2 JP5707068B2 JP2010200526A JP2010200526A JP5707068B2 JP 5707068 B2 JP5707068 B2 JP 5707068B2 JP 2010200526 A JP2010200526 A JP 2010200526A JP 2010200526 A JP2010200526 A JP 2010200526A JP 5707068 B2 JP5707068 B2 JP 5707068B2
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- oil
- pyrolysis
- tank
- biodiesel fuel
- palm
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
- Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock
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- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Description
13 熱分解油受槽
16 蒸留塔
17 精製器
Claims (6)
- パーム果房、パーム果実、パーム粉末、パーム油、ココヤシの果実、ココナッツ油、ジャトロファの果実、植物性廃食用油、動物性廃食用油及びこれらの腐敗物の群から選ばれる1又は複数の原料を熱分解してバイオディーゼル燃料油を製造する製造システムであって、
流動砂(11A)にはアルカリ化合物と多孔質無機酸化物から選ばれる分解触媒とが混合され、破砕された原料が槽内に投入され、炉床下方から高温水蒸気が供給されることにより、流動砂(11A)が上記原料とともに流動されるとともに加熱され、上記原料が熱分解されて熱分解ガスが槽外に抽出される一方、熱分解残渣が流動砂(11A)の一部とともに槽外に排出される流動床構造の熱分解槽(11)と、
該熱分解槽(11)の熱分解ガスから熱分解油を凝縮する凝縮器(13)と、
該熱分解油を蒸留して熱分解軽質油及び熱分解重質油から熱分解中質油を分離する蒸留塔(16)と、
該分離された中質油からバイオディーゼル燃料油を得る精製器(17)と、
を備えたことを特徴とするバイオディーゼル燃料油の製造システム。 - 上記熱分解残渣とともに槽外に排出された流動砂(11A)の一部が焼却再生され、アルカリ化合物と分解触媒が混合されて流動床式熱分解槽(11)に戻されるようになっている請求項1記載のバイオディーゼル燃料油の流動床式製造システム。
- 上記精製器(17)は、上記熱分解中質油を所定の低圧力下に水素ガスと反応させて燃料油を得る水素化精製器である請求項1記載のバイオディーゼル燃料油の流動床式製造システム。
- 上記精製器は、上記熱分解中質油から燃料油を溶媒抽出する溶媒抽出器である請求項1記載のバイオディーゼル燃料油の流動床式製造システム。
- 上記アルカリ性化合物は、水酸化カルシウム、酸化カルシウム、炭酸ナトリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウムから選ばれる化合物である請求項1記載のバイオディーゼル燃料油の流動床式製造システム。
- 上記分解触媒は、酸化シリコン−酸化アルミニウム、活性白土又はゼオライトから選ばれる多孔質無機酸化物である請求項1記載のバイオディーゼル燃料油の流動床式製造システム。
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JP2010200526A JP5707068B2 (ja) | 2010-09-08 | 2010-09-08 | バイオディーゼル燃料油の製造システム |
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JP2012057019A JP2012057019A (ja) | 2012-03-22 |
JP5707068B2 true JP5707068B2 (ja) | 2015-04-22 |
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Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106833718B (zh) * | 2017-03-02 | 2018-10-30 | 云南盈鼎生物能源股份有限公司 | 一种提高生物柴油产率和降低渣油中酯含量的方法 |
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JP4796401B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-30 | 2011-10-19 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 流動接触分解を用いたバイオマスの処理方法 |
JP5662168B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-04 | 2015-01-28 | ユニバーシティ オブ マサチューセッツ | 固体バイオマス、ならびに関連するバイオ燃料、芳香族化合物、およびオレフィン化合物の触媒熱分解 |
JP2010001400A (ja) * | 2008-06-20 | 2010-01-07 | Michihiko Ikegami | 燃料油製造方法 |
WO2010134219A1 (ja) * | 2009-05-21 | 2010-11-25 | アースリサイクル株式会社 | バイオディーゼル燃料油の製造方法及びその製造装置 |
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