JP5687790B1

JP5687790B1 - Toilet seat chair for home care

Info

Publication number: JP5687790B1
Application number: JP2014099989A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 義正佐々木
Original assignee: 佐々木　英彦; 佐々木英彦
Priority date: 2014-04-22
Filing date: 2014-04-22
Publication date: 2015-03-18
Anticipated expiration: 2034-04-22
Also published as: JP2015205149A

Abstract

【課題】今、老々介護のとき、介助者が歩行困難者をベッドからトイレに車椅子で行くために、介助者の労作業の負担を軽減させるための機器を提供する。【解決手段】対向する湾曲面を有する一対の板体による座面を回動軸受柱と回動軸にて開閉可能に設け、該座面上方に、同じく回動軸受柱と回動軸にて開閉可能なる一対の板体による肘掛を設け、座面と肘掛とを連結支柱にて接続し、座面上面適所に、吊下のためのフックの環を設けることにて、肘掛と座面とが吊下可能であるとともに同期して開閉可能に設けたことを特徴とする。【選択図】図１[PROBLEMS] To provide a device for reducing the burden of labor of a caregiver so that a caregiver can walk a person with difficulty walking from a bed to a toilet in a wheelchair. A seat surface by a pair of plates having curved surfaces facing each other is provided so as to be openable and closable by a rotating bearing column and a rotating shaft, and above the seating surface, also by the rotating bearing column and the rotating shaft. By providing an armrest with a pair of plate bodies that can be opened and closed, connecting the seat surface and the armrest with a connecting column, and providing a ring of a hook for hanging at an appropriate position on the upper surface of the seat surface, the armrest and the seat surface Can be suspended and can be opened and closed synchronously. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

本発明は歩行困難者をベットからトイレに便座型椅子を設けて介助者の労力の負担を軽減させるための機器を提供する。The present invention provides a device for reducing the burden on the caregiver by providing a toilet seat type chair from the bed to the toilet for those who have difficulty walking.

従来は便座型椅子が無かった。
特開平０９−０１９４６４ Previously there was no toilet seat type chair.
JP 09-019464 A

従来は、介助者が歩行困難者を、ベットから抱き抱えて車椅子に移乗させてトイレに移行して車椅子から歩行困難者を抱き抱えて便座に座らせて抱き抱えて下着を脱がせ用便して済んだら衛生処理後抱き抱えて下着を装着後抱き抱えて車椅子に座らせベットに移行して車椅子から抱き抱えてベットに座らせる行為は、介助者の腰痛過労を招き此等の作業を軽減させる為の機器を提供する。Conventionally, an assistant who holds a person who has difficulty walking from a bed, transfers it to a wheelchair, moves to a toilet, holds a person who has difficulty walking from a wheelchair, sits on a toilet seat, holds it, and takes off his underwear. When you are done, hold your body after hygiene and put on your underwear, hold it, sit on the wheelchair, move to the bed, hold it from the wheelchair and sit on the bed, the assistant will overload the back pain and reduce these work Provide equipment for

課題を解決するための手段として本発明は以下の構成とした。
すなわち、対向する湾曲面を有する一対の板体による座面を回動軸受柱と回動軸にて開閉可能に設け、該座面上方に、同じく回動軸受柱と回動軸にて開閉可能なる一対の板体による肘掛を設け、座面と肘掛とを連結支柱にて接続し、座面上面適所に、吊下のためのフックの環を設けることにて、肘掛と座面とが吊下可能であるとともに同期して開閉可能に設ける。
本発明は以下の構成よりなることを特徴とする在宅介護用便座型椅子である。The present invention has the following configuration as means for solving the problems.
That is, a seating surface formed by a pair of plates having curved surfaces facing each other can be opened and closed by a rotating bearing column and a rotating shaft, and can be opened and closed by the rotating bearing column and the rotating shaft above the seating surface. The armrest is made up of a pair of plates, the seating surface and the armrest are connected by a connecting column, and a hook ring for suspension is provided at an appropriate position on the upper surface of the seating surface. It can be opened and opened in synchronization.
The present invention is a toilet seat type chair for home care characterized by having the following configuration.

本発明の実施の形態Embodiment of the present invention

本発明は、歩行困難者が介助者に一度も抱きかかえられなくても車椅子でベッドからトイレに行って用便を済ませることのできる構成で、以下その詳細について述べる。
図において、１Ａおよび１Ｂは座面で、同一形状板体である。この座面は長方形板体の一方の長辺を湾曲形状として、この湾曲箇所を向かい合わせて配置し、回動軸受柱１１に対し回動自在なる回動軸２Ｂにより開閉可能に位置している。また、この対向する湾曲部分間距離の最大箇所は、図１にて示されるように、座面の略中央となっている。
５Ａおよび５Ｂは肘掛けで、座面より細幅の湾曲板体であって、座面同様に回動軸受柱に対し回動自在なる回動軸２Ａにより開閉可能にて座面上方に位置している。
３は肘掛けと座面との連結支柱であって、その上縁は肘掛け下面にその下縁は座面上面に固定される。従って、座面と肘掛けは同期して開閉することとなる。４は本発明品を吊下させる場合のフックの環、１２は肘掛けと座面の開閉留であって、面ファスナーによるものである。なお、前記の回動軸受柱に対する座面および肘掛けの留めは、図６にて示すように座金とナットを用い、回動可能に設けられる。
本発明に用いる座面の横断面は、図３にて示すように湾曲面に向かって緩やかに下降傾斜を有している。そのために、着座者の体中心が対向する座面の中心に向かいやすくなっている。図４は既述の発明と併用して用いる車椅子の斜視図であって、前記の座面だけ載置された状態を示している。この車椅子は、Ｌ字形鋼枠８の一辺にハンドル７を設け、該鋼枠８下方に一対の車輪６を有して形成され、足掛け９と自在車１０を有している。また、図５には人体吊下手段が示されている。
（イ）符号１Ａと１Ｂの座面の大きさは通常のトイレの便座と同等の形状と大きさで、便座より符号１Ａと１Ｂの座面の方が内径部分が１０ｍｍほど大きくなっているので、万一に用便中に汚物の跳ね返りがあったとしても内径差があるために座面側には衛生的に問題はない。
（ロ）符号１Ａ１Ｂ座面の部材は平鋼板にプラスチックコーティング（防水と滑らかさ）を施してある。
符号５肘掛けの部材はプラスチック加工板
符号３肘掛けと座面との連結支柱は強度を増すため、また風呂で使用するときの錆防止のためにアルミ丸棒材を使用。
符号１１回動軸受柱は風呂で使用時のためにアルミ丸棒材を使用
符号４アルミ板の加工金具を使用してフック環を図１の座面プラスチックコーティング以前に平鋼板に溶接する。
符号８Ｌ字形鋼枠内に便座型椅子が納まり滑り留めを有している。
符号１３平ベルトたすき掛けをリフトで吊る。（下着の着脱に使用）
符号２２ハンガー形状のリフト部材は４のフック環に２４のフックを掛け、便座型椅子を吊り上げる。
（ハ）歩行困難者をベッド上に座らせ、両足を前側にまっすぐ伸ばした状態の座位に、後方ベッドの頭側にリフトに吊りしてある図２を前記１Ａ１Ｂの座面は平鋼板からなるプラスチックコーティングしていて重量があるので沈みやすく滑らかで背後から臀部に近づけ、リフトを下げて図２の符号１Ａ１Ｂを手動で閉じることで、大腿部や臀部を挟むこともなく歩行困難者を乗せた図１の便座型椅子になる。
（ニ）歩行困難者を乗せた図１便座型椅子をベッドからリフトで吊り上げて図４下方開放の車椅子に乗せ、４のフック環から２２リフト部材の２４フックを外し、１３平ベルトたすき掛けを装着して背部に１６フック環を設けて、１４のリフトのフックを掛けて吊り上げ、臀部が３０〜５０ｍｍくらい上げたところで、下着を膝上まで下げてバスタオル等で下半身を覆い、介助者と歩行困難者とは対面姿勢なので、トイレに歩行困難者をバックの状態で介助者は図４の車椅子を押して行く。
（ホ）図４の車椅子は、トイレの便器・便座を左輪と右輪とで跨いだ状態で図４便座型椅子を乗せた車椅子は１Ａ・１Ｂの座面がトイレの便座と合致した位置でストップし、（トイレには車輪留めを設けて）バスタオル等を取り除いて用便を済ませ、衛生処理後バスタオル等で下半身を覆いベッドに移行し、先に装着している１３平ベルトたすき掛けを１６フック環にリフトの１４フックを掛けて吊り上げて３０〜５０ｍｍくらい臀部が上がったところで下着を上げて、次リフトを下げて１４フックを外し、４のフック環に２２リフト部材の２４のフックを掛けてリフト部材の２５フック掛け金具に１４フックを掛けて、図１便座型椅子を吊り上げてベッドに歩行困難者をリフト２を下げて座らせ、図２座面を開き、後部頭側にリフトともに移動させて歩行困難者を寝かせる。The present invention is a configuration in which a person with difficulty in walking can carry out a toilet by going from a bed to a toilet with a wheelchair even if the person who is difficult to walk is never held by an assistant, and details thereof will be described below.
In the figure, reference numerals 1A and 1B denote seat surfaces, which are identically shaped plates. The seating surface has one long side of the rectangular plate shaped as a curved shape and is disposed so that the curved portions face each other, and can be opened and closed by a rotating shaft 2B that is rotatable with respect to the rotating bearing column 11. . Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the maximum location of the distance between the opposing curved portions is substantially the center of the seating surface.
5A and 5B are armrests, which are curved plates narrower than the seating surface, and can be opened and closed by a pivot shaft 2A that can be pivoted with respect to the pivot bearing column like the seating surface, and is positioned above the seating surface. Yes.
Reference numeral 3 denotes a connecting strut between the armrest and the seat surface, the upper edge of which is fixed to the lower surface of the armrest and the lower edge thereof to the upper surface of the seat surface. Accordingly, the seat surface and the armrest are opened and closed in synchronization. 4 is a hook ring for suspending the product of the present invention, 12 is an armrest and an open / close fastener for the seat surface, which are formed by hook-and-loop fasteners. In addition, the seating surface and the armrest fastening with respect to the said rotation bearing column are provided so that rotation is possible using a washer and a nut, as shown in FIG.
The cross section of the seating surface used in the present invention has a gentle downward slope toward the curved surface as shown in FIG. For this reason, the body center of the seated person is easily directed to the center of the facing seat surface. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a wheelchair used in combination with the above-described invention, and shows a state in which only the seat surface is placed. This wheelchair is provided with a handle 7 on one side of an L-shaped steel frame 8, a pair of wheels 6 below the steel frame 8, and a legrest 9 and a free wheel 10. FIG. 5 shows human body suspending means.
(A) The size of the seat surface of reference numerals 1A and 1B is the same shape and size as a toilet seat of a normal toilet, and the inner diameter portion of the seat surface of reference characters 1A and 1B is about 10 mm larger than the toilet seat. Even if sewage rebounds in the stool, there is no sanitary problem on the seat side because of the difference in inner diameter.
(B) Symbol 1A1B The seat member has a flat steel plate with a plastic coating (waterproof and smooth).
Code 5 Armrest member is a plastic processed board. Code 3 A connecting strut between the armrest and the seat uses an aluminum round bar to increase the strength and to prevent rust when used in a bath.
Reference numeral 11: The rotating bearing column is made of an aluminum round bar for use in a bath. Reference numeral 4: A hook ring is welded to the flat steel plate before the seating surface plastic coating in FIG.
Reference numeral 8 A toilet seat-type chair is housed in an L-shaped steel frame and has a slip stopper.
No. 13 A flat belt rack is hung with a lift. (Used to put on and take off underwear)
Reference numeral 22 A hanger-shaped lift member hangs 24 hooks on 4 hook rings and lifts a toilet seat type chair.
(C) A person who has difficulty walking is seated on the bed, and the seat of 1A1B is made of a flat steel plate as shown in FIG. Because it is plastic coated and heavy, it is easy to sink and close to the buttocks from behind, and by lifting the lift and manually closing the sign 1A1B in FIG. It becomes the toilet seat type chair of FIG.
(D) Lifting the toilet seat type chair with a person with difficulty walking from the bed with a lift and putting it on the wheelchair opened downward in FIG. 4 Remove the 24 hooks of the 22 lift members from the 4 hook rings and slap the 13 flat belt Put on the back with a 16 hook ring, hang up with 14 lift hooks, lift the buttocks about 30-50mm, lower the underwear to the knee and cover the lower body with a bath towel, etc. Since the person with difficulty in walking faces the person, the assistant pushes the wheelchair in FIG.
(E) The wheelchair in FIG. 4 is a wheelchair with the toilet seat type chair in FIG. Stop, remove the bath towel etc. (with a wheel stopper on the toilet), finish the toilet, cover the lower body with a bath towel etc. after hygiene treatment, and overhang the 13 flat belt that is already attached Lift the 14 hooks of the lift on the 16 hook ring, lift the underwear when the buttock is raised about 30-50mm, lower the next lift, remove the 14 hooks, 24 hooks of 22 lift members on the 4 hook ring Hang the 14 hooks on the 25 hook bracket of the lift member, lift the toilet seat type chair and let the person who has difficulty walking on the bed lower the lift 2 and open the seat surface in FIG. Both lift Move them to sleep those who have difficulty walking.

発明の効果Effect of the invention

本発明は以下の効果を有する。
１．人体が接する着座箇所としての座面に、対向する湾曲面による空隙を有することにより、着座状態での用便をスムースに行うことができる。
２．座面上方に肘掛けを有しているので、この肘掛けに肘を載せて楽に用便する事ができる。
３．座面と肘掛けは同期して開閉するので、人体着座を容易に行うことができる。
４．座面に中心に向かう傾斜面を設けることにより、人***置を座面中央に寄せることができる。
５．専用の車椅子を併用することにて、人体を便器位置に容易にセッティングする事ができる。The present invention has the following effects.
1. Since the seating surface serving as a seating location with which the human body comes into contact has a gap formed by the curved surfaces facing each other, it is possible to smoothly perform stool in the seated state.
2. Since it has an armrest above the seat surface, it is easy to use the elbow on this armrest.
3. Since the seat surface and the armrest open and close in synchronization, the human body can be easily seated.
4). By providing the seat surface with an inclined surface directed toward the center, the human body position can be brought close to the center of the seat surface.
5. By using a dedicated wheelchair together, the human body can be easily set at the toilet position.

便座型椅子の斜視図Perspective view of toilet seat chair 肘掛を除いて座面が開いてる平面図Top view with the seat open except for the armrests （Ａ）肘掛を除いて座面が閉じている平面図（Ｂ）座面が傾斜している断面図(A) Plan view in which the seating surface is closed except for the armrest (B) Sectional view in which the seating surface is inclined 肘掛を除いて便座型椅子を乗せた、下方開放の車椅子の斜視図Perspective view of a wheelchair with a downward opening, with a toilet seat chair except the armrest （Ａ）下着を脱がせる時タスキ掛を装着して背後にフック環を設けてリフトのフックを掛け吊り上げ臀部が３０ｍｍ〜５０ｍｍ浮いたところで下着を膝上迄下げる。（Ｂ）ハンガー形状のリフト部材(A) When taking off the underwear, attach a hook and put a hook ring on the back, hang a lift hook, lift the underwear down to above the knee when the heel part is lifted 30mm-50mm. (B) Hanger-shaped lift member （Ａ）（Ｂ）便座型椅子の組立方の側面図（Ａ）図１符号１１回動軸受柱の組立方の側面図（Ｂ）図１の符号３肘掛と座面との連結支柱の組立方の側面図(A) (B) Side view of how to assemble a toilet seat type chair (A) Side view of how to assemble a rotating bearing column 11 in FIG. 1 (B) Assembly of a connecting column of reference 3 in FIG. Side view

１Ａ座面部材は平鋼板から成りプラスチックコーティングして重量と防水と滑らかさと強度とを兼ねている
１Ｂ座面
２Ａ回動軸５Ａ・Ｂ肘掛が回動する軸
２Ｂ回動軸１Ａ・Ｂ座面が回動する軸
３肘掛と座面との連結支柱アルミ丸棒材を使用
４フックの環アルミ板加工金具を使用
５肘掛プラスチック加工板を使用
６車輪
７ハンドル
８Ｌ字型鋼枠便座型椅子のスベリ留
９足掛
１０自在車
１１回動軸受柱アルミ丸棒材を使用
１２肘掛と座面の開閉留マジックテープで留る
１３平ベルトタスキ掛下着を着脱する時リフトで吊り上げる
１４フック２２ハンガー形状のリフト部材を、又１３平ベルトタスキ掛を吊るす
１５吊り紐
１６符号１３のフックの環歩行困難者の背後の平ベルトタスキ掛の部位にフック環を設ける
１７袋ナット袋ナットとスプリングワッシャーを六角ナットで挟み、１Ａ座面５Ａ肘掛の回動軸に遊びを持たせる
１８六角ナット六角ナットとスプリングワッシャーを袋ナットで挟み１Ａ座面５Ａ肘掛の回動軸に遊びを持たせる
１９座金座面と肘掛の回動で摩耗しない様に微少の遊びを設ける
２０スプリングワッシャー座面と肘掛の回動で六角ナットがゆるまぬ様にするため
２１袋ナット座面と肘掛との連結支往をネジ留に使用
２２ハンガー形状のリフト部材４のフック環に２４のフックを掛け２５のフック掛金具に１４のフックを掛け吊し上げる
２３吊り紐４のフック環に掛けるフックを設けている
２４４のフック環に掛けるフック
２５フック掛金具２２ハンガー形状のリフト部材を吊り上げるため１４のフックを掛ける1A Seat surface The member is made of flat steel plate. 1B Seat surface 2A, which has weight, water resistance, smoothness and strength. 2A Rotating shaft 5A ・ B Shaft on which the armrest rotates 2B Rotating shaft 1A ・ B Seat surface Rotating shaft 3 Connecting strut between armrest and seat surface Using aluminum round bar material 4 Hook ring Using aluminum plate metal fitting 5 Using armrest plastic processing plate 6 Wheel 7 Handle 8 L-shaped steel frame Toilet seat type chair Sliding clasps 9 Footrests 10 Freewheels 11 Rotating bearing pillars Using aluminum round bars 12 Opening and closing of armrests and seats Fastening with velcro 13 Lifting with flat belt tack 14 Lifting with lift when attaching and removing underwear 14 Hook 22 Hanger shape 15 Lifting member and 13 flat belt hook 15 Suspension string 16 Hook ring of reference numeral 13 A hook ring is provided at the portion of the flat belt hanger behind the person with difficulty walking. G Hold the cap nut and spring washer between the hexagon nuts, and allow play to the 1A seat surface 5A armrest rotation shaft. 19 Washer Provide slight play so that it does not wear when the seat surface and the armrest are rotated. 20 Spring washer. 21 To prevent the hexagon nut from loosening by rotating the seat surface and the armrest. 21 Cap nut Seat surface Use the connection support with the armrest for screwing 22 Hanger-shaped lift member 24 Hook 24 hooks on the hook ring 25 Hang the hook hooks on the hook hooks 23 Lift the hooks on the hook ring 24 Hooks that are hung on 24 4 hook rings 25 Hook hooks 22 Hang 14 hooks to lift hanger-shaped lift members

Claims

対向する湾曲面を有する一対の板体による座面を回動軸受柱と回動軸にて開閉可能に設け、該座面上方に、同じく回動軸受柱と回動軸にて開閉可能なる一対の湾曲板体による肘掛を設け、座面と肘掛とを連結支柱にて接続し、座面上面適所に、吊下のためのフックの環を設けることにて、肘掛と座面とが吊下可能であるとともに同期して開閉可能に設けたことを特徴とする在宅介護用便座型椅子。A pair of plate surfaces having a curved surface facing each other is provided so as to be openable and closable by a rotating bearing column and a rotating shaft, and a pair of members that can be opened and closed by the rotating bearing column and the rotating shaft above the seating surface. The armrest by the curved plate body is connected, the seat surface and the armrest are connected by a connecting column, and the hook ring for suspension is provided at the appropriate position on the upper surface of the seat surface, so that the armrest and the seat surface are suspended. A toilet seat-type chair for home care, characterized in that it can be opened and closed synchronously.

対向する湾曲面間距離の最大箇所が、双方座面間の略中心としてなる請求項１記載の在宅介護用便座型椅子。The toilet seat-type chair for home care according to claim 1, wherein the maximum portion of the distance between the curved surfaces facing each other is substantially the center between both seating surfaces.

座面の湾曲面近傍を、一対の座面の対向配置により形成される空隙中心に向かって下降傾斜して設けてなる請求項１または２記載の在宅介護用便座型椅子。The toilet seat chair for home care according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the vicinity of the curved surface of the seating surface is inclined downward toward the center of the gap formed by the opposing arrangement of the pair of seating surfaces.