JP5642391B2 - 脱毛組成物 - Google Patents
脱毛組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5642391B2 JP5642391B2 JP2009550752A JP2009550752A JP5642391B2 JP 5642391 B2 JP5642391 B2 JP 5642391B2 JP 2009550752 A JP2009550752 A JP 2009550752A JP 2009550752 A JP2009550752 A JP 2009550752A JP 5642391 B2 JP5642391 B2 JP 5642391B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hair removal
- composition
- mass
- strip
- removal composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 97
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002951 depilatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003190 viscoelastic substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical group C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)CC1 VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0216—Solid or semisolid forms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/25—Silicon; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8105—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- A61K8/8111—Homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic olefines, e.g. polyethylene, polyisobutene; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/92—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
- A61K8/922—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof of vegetable origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q9/00—Preparations for removing hair or for aiding hair removal
- A61Q9/04—Depilatories
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Description
G’ = ― cos δ
γ。
σ。
G” = ― sin δ
γ。
であり、σ。は応力振幅であり、γ。は歪み振幅であり、δは位相ずれ係数である。
= σ。 cosδ sin tω + σ。 cosδ costω
であり、ωは試験振動数であり、tは時間である。
実施例1において製造した製品を用いた体毛除去を、ワックス前に体毛を数え、ワックスストリップを適用し、ワックス後に体毛を数えることにより評価した。実施例1の処方による体毛除去率(%)は、ホモポリマーの形態のポリエチレンを含まないものよりも少なくとも10%高かった。
同様の手順を、パネルスタディ1と同じように行った。提案の処方による体毛除去は、ホモポリマーの形態のポリエチレンを含まない処方よりも少なくとも8%優れていた。大きな差は得られなかったとはいえ、体毛除去における方向性のある改善が見られた。また、試験中、提案の処方では、ポリエチレンを含まないものより残留物が少なかったことも質的な面で注目された。
処方の異なる脱毛組成物を、60℃での1週間にわたる安定性試験に供し、漏出を評価した。本発明の組成物に漏出はなかった。保管条件下において、本発明の組成物は、ポリマー/コポリマーを含まない脱毛組成物よりも低い伸展性を有していることが観察された。
Claims (10)
- 微粒子シリカ及びホモポリマーの形態のポリエチレンと混合したロジンベース又は糖ベースのマトリックス材料を含む脱毛組成物であって、
前記ポリエチレンが、直鎖でかつ300〜1000質量単位の分子量を有し、該脱毛組成物における前記シリカ対ポリエチレンの比が、6.0:1.0〜6.0:5.0であることを特徴とする脱毛組成物。 - 前記微粒子シリカが、コロイド状である、請求項1に記載の脱毛組成物。
- 前記ポリエチレンが、前記組成物の0.1〜5質量%の量にて存在する、請求項1又は2に記載の脱毛組成物。
- 前記ポリエチレンが、前記組成物の0.5〜4.0質量%の量にて存在する、請求項3に記載の脱毛組成物。
- 前記微粒子シリカが、ヒュームドシリカである、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の脱毛組成物。
- 前記微粒子シリカが、少なくとも0.5%(質量/質量)の量にて存在する、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の脱毛組成物。
- 前記微粒子シリカが、10%(質量/質量)以下の量にて存在する、請求項6に記載の脱毛組成物。
- 前記微粒子シリカが、前記調合物の2.0質量%の量にて存在する、請求項6又は7に記載の脱毛組成物。
- 前記脱毛組成物の少なくとも60質量%が、ロジンベース材料によるものである、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の脱毛組成物。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の脱毛組成物から成る脱毛ストリップを含む脱毛製品であって、前記脱毛ストリップが、前記ストリップから剥離可能なシートの間に挟まれていることを特徴とする製品。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0703176A GB2446576A (en) | 2007-02-19 | 2007-02-19 | Epilatory compositions |
GB0703176.8 | 2007-02-19 | ||
PCT/GB2008/000571 WO2008102125A1 (en) | 2007-02-19 | 2008-02-19 | Epilatory compositions |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010519281A JP2010519281A (ja) | 2010-06-03 |
JP5642391B2 true JP5642391B2 (ja) | 2014-12-17 |
Family
ID=37908870
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009550752A Expired - Fee Related JP5642391B2 (ja) | 2007-02-19 | 2008-02-19 | 脱毛組成物 |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8038723B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2120850B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5642391B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101616654B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2008217583B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0807920B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2678094C (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2442918T3 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2446576A (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2009008859A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008102125A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA200904611B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2446576A (en) | 2007-02-19 | 2008-08-20 | Reckitt Benckiser | Epilatory compositions |
US8828371B2 (en) | 2012-12-12 | 2014-09-09 | Normajean Fusco | Antibacterial hair removal composition |
EP2767311B1 (en) * | 2013-02-14 | 2018-01-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Stable personal care article |
GB2536642B (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2018-08-22 | Reckitt Benckiser Brands Ltd | Epilatory compositions |
GB2536640B (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2018-08-22 | Reckitt Benckiser Brands Ltd | Epilatory compositions |
EP3275427A1 (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2018-01-31 | Sofibel | Depilatory composition comprising a rosinous tackifying agent |
US10623846B2 (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2020-04-14 | Bose Corporation | Earpieces employing viscoelastic materials |
ES1225956Y (es) | 2018-12-24 | 2019-05-28 | Viokox S A | Envase termocromico para composiciones depilatorias |
ES1229421Y (es) | 2019-02-04 | 2019-08-05 | Viokox S A | Producto depilatorio con efecto termocromico |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0019651D0 (en) * | 2000-08-10 | 2000-09-27 | Reckitt & Colmann Prod Ltd | Compositions |
US7005557B2 (en) * | 2001-07-03 | 2006-02-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Film-forming compositions for protecting skin from body fluids and articles made therefrom |
GB2385270B (en) * | 2002-02-13 | 2004-12-22 | Reckitt Benckiser | An epilatory composition comprising an adhesive matrix material and a branched polyalkene |
GB2385269B (en) * | 2002-02-13 | 2004-12-22 | Reckitt Benckiser | Epilatory strip comprising a mixture of a sugar-based material and a rosinous material |
GB2414182A (en) * | 2004-05-20 | 2005-11-23 | Reckitt Benckiser | Improvements in or relating to epilatory compositions |
GB2417899A (en) * | 2004-08-26 | 2006-03-15 | Reckitt Benckiser | Depilatory composition for use in a wet environment |
US20070031360A1 (en) * | 2005-08-08 | 2007-02-08 | Bioderm Research | Stripless Depilatory Compositions |
GB2446576A (en) | 2007-02-19 | 2008-08-20 | Reckitt Benckiser | Epilatory compositions |
-
2007
- 2007-02-19 GB GB0703176A patent/GB2446576A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-02-19 MX MX2009008859A patent/MX2009008859A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2008-02-19 AU AU2008217583A patent/AU2008217583B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-02-19 WO PCT/GB2008/000571 patent/WO2008102125A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-02-19 BR BRPI0807920A patent/BRPI0807920B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-02-19 US US12/448,716 patent/US8038723B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-02-19 CN CN2008800053533A patent/CN101616654B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-02-19 JP JP2009550752A patent/JP5642391B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-02-19 EP EP08709457.9A patent/EP2120850B1/en active Active
- 2008-02-19 CA CA2678094A patent/CA2678094C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-02-19 ES ES08709457.9T patent/ES2442918T3/es active Active
-
2009
- 2009-07-01 ZA ZA200904611A patent/ZA200904611B/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2120850A1 (en) | 2009-11-25 |
CN101616654B (zh) | 2013-09-25 |
AU2008217583B2 (en) | 2014-07-31 |
BRPI0807920A2 (pt) | 2014-06-24 |
ES2442918T3 (es) | 2014-02-14 |
WO2008102125A1 (en) | 2008-08-28 |
JP2010519281A (ja) | 2010-06-03 |
CN101616654A (zh) | 2009-12-30 |
BRPI0807920B1 (pt) | 2016-08-23 |
AU2008217583A1 (en) | 2008-08-28 |
GB2446576A (en) | 2008-08-20 |
CA2678094A1 (en) | 2008-08-28 |
GB0703176D0 (en) | 2007-03-28 |
US8038723B2 (en) | 2011-10-18 |
US20100146715A1 (en) | 2010-06-17 |
EP2120850B1 (en) | 2013-10-23 |
ZA200904611B (en) | 2010-09-29 |
MX2009008859A (es) | 2009-08-28 |
CA2678094C (en) | 2015-08-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5642391B2 (ja) | 脱毛組成物 | |
US20110185517A1 (en) | Epilatory compositions | |
US8444708B2 (en) | Epilatory compositions | |
AU2001284157A1 (en) | Epilatory compositions | |
AU2003209976B2 (en) | Epilatory strip | |
US11439580B2 (en) | Epilatory compositions |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20110215 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20110422 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20110422 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20110615 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20130418 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20130430 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20130718 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20130725 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20131031 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20140303 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20140523 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20140530 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20140902 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20140929 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20141029 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5642391 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313113 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |