JP5604295B2 - 周囲空気気化器用の構造及び方法 - Google Patents
周囲空気気化器用の構造及び方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5604295B2 JP5604295B2 JP2010509395A JP2010509395A JP5604295B2 JP 5604295 B2 JP5604295 B2 JP 5604295B2 JP 2010509395 A JP2010509395 A JP 2010509395A JP 2010509395 A JP2010509395 A JP 2010509395A JP 5604295 B2 JP5604295 B2 JP 5604295B2
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- compartment
- air
- vaporizer
- cryogenic fluid
- ambient air
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C9/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
- F17C9/02—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/03—Mixtures
- F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
- F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
- F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
- F17C2225/01—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2225/0107—Single phase
- F17C2225/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
- F17C2227/0309—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating using another fluid
- F17C2227/0311—Air heating
- F17C2227/0313—Air heating by forced circulation, e.g. using a fan
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
- F17C2227/0327—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating with recovery of heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0367—Localisation of heat exchange
- F17C2227/0388—Localisation of heat exchange separate
- F17C2227/0393—Localisation of heat exchange separate using a vaporiser
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0367—Localisation of heat exchange
- F17C2227/0397—Localisation of heat exchange characterised by fins
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/06—Controlling or regulating of parameters as output values
- F17C2250/0605—Parameters
- F17C2250/0631—Temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/03—Dealing with losses
- F17C2260/031—Dealing with losses due to heat transfer
- F17C2260/032—Avoiding freezing or defrosting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/04—Reducing risks and environmental impact
- F17C2260/046—Enhancing energy recovery
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
- F17C2265/05—Regasification
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
Description
Claims (13)
- 周囲空気気化器であって、複数の気化管路を少なくとも部分的に包囲するように構成される区切られたエンクロージャを含み、エンクロージャの第1の区画は、収集トレイによって第2の区画から離隔され、
第1の区画が、少なくとも0℃の温度で周囲空気からの水の凝縮を可能にし、それにより、冷却源として気化管路を用いて相対湿度が5%未満の脱水空気の生成を可能にする凝集フィルタを含み、
収集トレイが、第1の区画から第2の区画への脱水空気の通過を可能にし、第1の区画から凝縮物の除去を可能にするように構成され、
第2の区画が、脱水空気を用いて気化管路における極低温流体の加熱を可能にするように構成され、
気化管路が、第1の区画及び第2の区画にわたって延在する、周囲空気気化器。 - 第1の区画が、収集トレイに流体的に接続される排水管とを備える、請求項1に記載の気化器。
- 第1の区画及び第2の区画が、上から下への空気の流れを可能にするために、互いに垂直に接続される、請求項1に記載の気化器。
- エンクロージャに接続され、第1の区画へ周囲空気の押し込みを可能にするように構成されるファンを更に備える、請求項1に記載の気化器。
- 気化器に動作的に接続され、第1の区画における気温を0℃を上回る温度に維持することと、氷の蓄積の霜取りを可能にすることの少なくとも1つを行うように構成される制御システムを更に備える、請求項1に記載の気化器。
- 制御システムが、第1の区画からの気化された極低温流体の流れを制御することによって、第1の区画における気温を維持するように構成される、請求項5に記載の気化器。
- 制御システムが、第2の区画への極低温流体の流れを制御することによって、第1の区画における気温を維持するように構成される、請求項5に記載の気化器。
- 周囲空気を用いて気化管路における極低温流体を気化する方法であって、部分的に加熱された極低温流体を用いて、0℃を下らない温度まで周囲空気を冷却して脱水するステップと、凝集フィルタを用いて相対湿度が5%未満の残留水分量まで脱水空気から凝縮物を除去するステップと、冷却された脱水空気を用いて、極低温流体から部分的に加熱された極低温流体を形成するステップとを含む、方法。
- 周囲空気を脱水するステップが、部分的に加熱された極低温流体が形成される第2の区画から分離される気化器の第1の区画において行われる、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 第1の区画の温度が、気化管路における極低温流体の流れを制御する制御システムによって維持され、氷の蓄積の霜取り及び収集トレイからの除去を可能にする、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 制御システムが、第1の区画からの気化された極低温流体の流出及び第2の区画への極低温流体の流入の少なくとも一方を制御する、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 凝縮物を除去するステップが、凝集フィルタと、第1の区画と第2の区画との間に配置される収集トレイとを用いて行われる、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 極低温流体が、液化天然ガスである、請求項8に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US94006607P | 2007-05-24 | 2007-05-24 | |
US60/940,066 | 2007-05-24 | ||
US94215007P | 2007-06-05 | 2007-06-05 | |
US60/942,150 | 2007-06-05 | ||
PCT/US2008/006605 WO2008153750A1 (en) | 2007-05-24 | 2008-05-23 | Configurations and methods for ambient air vaporizers |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010528829A JP2010528829A (ja) | 2010-08-26 |
JP5604295B2 true JP5604295B2 (ja) | 2014-10-08 |
Family
ID=40130024
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010509395A Expired - Fee Related JP5604295B2 (ja) | 2007-05-24 | 2008-05-23 | 周囲空気気化器用の構造及び方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100101240A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2153108A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5604295B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2686134A1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2009012347A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008153750A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9103497B1 (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2015-08-11 | Robert E. Bernert, Jr. | Elimination of fog formation during ambient air regasification of liquefied natural gas |
US20140130521A1 (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2014-05-15 | Fluor Technologies Corporation | Configurations and Methods for Ambient Air Vaporizers and Cold Utilization |
FR2998265B1 (fr) * | 2012-11-19 | 2016-02-05 | Turbomeca | Procede et systeme de conditionnement d'air pour aeronef |
US8662149B1 (en) | 2012-11-28 | 2014-03-04 | Robert E. Bernert, Jr. | Frost free cryogenic ambient air vaporizer |
WO2015089191A1 (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2015-06-18 | Eco Squared Solutions, Inc. | System and apparatus for atmospheric water generation using alternate cold sources |
US10480353B2 (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2019-11-19 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Cryogenic power extraction |
JP6423297B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-20 | 2018-11-14 | 千代田化工建設株式会社 | Bog処理装置 |
CN111013491B (zh) * | 2020-01-10 | 2021-08-13 | 中国工程物理研究院材料研究所 | 一种微帕量级水汽发生器及其应用 |
US11976789B2 (en) | 2021-03-11 | 2024-05-07 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | System and method for cryogenic vaporization using ambient air vaporizer |
US11953159B2 (en) | 2021-03-11 | 2024-04-09 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | System and method for cryogenic vaporization with parallel vaporizer arrangements |
KR102648430B1 (ko) * | 2023-12-28 | 2024-03-19 | 주식회사 태진중공업 | 자연대류식 액화수소 기화장치 |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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BE625373A (ja) * | 1961-11-27 | |||
CH573571A5 (ja) * | 1974-01-11 | 1976-03-15 | Sulzer Ag | |
US4183224A (en) * | 1978-02-22 | 1980-01-15 | Integrated Development And Manufacturing | Method and apparatus for temperature and humidity control within a chamber |
CH647592A5 (de) * | 1980-07-10 | 1985-01-31 | Cryomec Ag | Waermeuebertragungselement, insbesondere zur erstellung eines waermeaustauschers fuer cryogene anwendungszwecke. |
FR2491202B1 (fr) * | 1980-10-01 | 1986-02-28 | Air Liquide | Rechauffeur atmospherique |
US5174371A (en) * | 1992-01-27 | 1992-12-29 | Cryoquip, Inc. | Atmospheric vaporizer heat exchanger |
US5251452A (en) * | 1992-03-16 | 1993-10-12 | Cryoquip, Inc. | Ambient air vaporizer and heater for cryogenic fluids |
US5306331A (en) * | 1993-03-18 | 1994-04-26 | Permea, Inc. | Process for cooling the feed gas to gas separation systems |
JP3028924U (ja) * | 1994-09-06 | 1996-09-17 | 徹也 秋元 | 渇水時等緊急補給水システム |
JP3850737B2 (ja) * | 2001-08-27 | 2006-11-29 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | 空気熱源液化天然ガス気化器 |
US6746516B2 (en) * | 2002-06-10 | 2004-06-08 | James A. Titmas | Method and apparatus for treating air emissions and recovering products therefrom |
JP2005156141A (ja) * | 2003-10-29 | 2005-06-16 | Showa Denko Kk | 空温式液化ガス気化器 |
JP4259986B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-14 | 2009-04-30 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | 液化ガスの気化装置 |
US7155917B2 (en) * | 2004-06-15 | 2007-01-02 | Mustang Engineering L.P. (A Wood Group Company) | Apparatus and methods for converting a cryogenic fluid into gas |
US20060196449A1 (en) * | 2004-09-17 | 2006-09-07 | Mockry Eldon F | Fluid heating system and method |
WO2006068832A1 (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2006-06-29 | Fluor Technologies Corporation | Configurations and methods for lng fueled power plants |
US8402774B2 (en) * | 2005-07-21 | 2013-03-26 | Cryoquip, Inc. | Spraying water under ambient air cryogenic vaporizers |
US20070044485A1 (en) * | 2005-08-26 | 2007-03-01 | George Mahl | Liquid Natural Gas Vaporization Using Warm and Low Temperature Ambient Air |
US8069677B2 (en) * | 2006-03-15 | 2011-12-06 | Woodside Energy Ltd. | Regasification of LNG using ambient air and supplemental heat |
US20070214805A1 (en) * | 2006-03-15 | 2007-09-20 | Macmillan Adrian Armstrong | Onboard Regasification of LNG Using Ambient Air |
-
2008
- 2008-05-23 MX MX2009012347A patent/MX2009012347A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2008-05-23 JP JP2010509395A patent/JP5604295B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-05-23 EP EP08767855.3A patent/EP2153108A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-05-23 US US12/597,058 patent/US20100101240A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-05-23 CA CA002686134A patent/CA2686134A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-05-23 WO PCT/US2008/006605 patent/WO2008153750A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2153108A1 (en) | 2010-02-17 |
US20100101240A1 (en) | 2010-04-29 |
MX2009012347A (es) | 2009-12-01 |
CA2686134A1 (en) | 2008-12-18 |
JP2010528829A (ja) | 2010-08-26 |
WO2008153750A1 (en) | 2008-12-18 |
EP2153108A4 (en) | 2017-07-26 |
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