JP5594703B2 - Window environment improvement device - Google Patents
Window environment improvement device Download PDFInfo
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- JP5594703B2 JP5594703B2 JP2012130236A JP2012130236A JP5594703B2 JP 5594703 B2 JP5594703 B2 JP 5594703B2 JP 2012130236 A JP2012130236 A JP 2012130236A JP 2012130236 A JP2012130236 A JP 2012130236A JP 5594703 B2 JP5594703 B2 JP 5594703B2
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- Prior art keywords
- window
- hollow panel
- improvement device
- environment improvement
- glass surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001743 silencing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Description
本発明は、窓からの熱、光の出し入れを調整可能な中空パネル（または板状体）、及びこれをガラス面上に固定する固定用金具、窓ガラス面と中空パネルの空間距離、平面角度を調整する弾性体、更に一定量の水（または液体）を保持できるリム構造を利用し、相変位の応用による熱の出し入れ調整を可能となる、脱着可能な窓断熱、調光、温度調整可能となる窓周辺環境改善器機に関するものである。The present invention relates to a hollow panel (or a plate-like body) capable of adjusting heat and light from / into a window, a fixing bracket for fixing the same on a glass surface, a spatial distance between the window glass surface and the hollow panel, and a plane angle. Removable window insulation, dimming, and temperature adjustment are possible by using a rim structure that can hold a certain amount of water (or liquid) and adjusting heat input and output by applying phase displacement. This is related to a window environment improvement device.
一般に、窓周辺の省エネルギー、環境対策は２枚のガラスの間に空間を作り、この空間を真空にしたり、アルゴンガスを注入したりといった多重構造断熱方式や内側に窓枠を設け、別の窓を増やす２重窓方式、また、窓ガラス面にフィルム、透明樹脂塗料、梱包材用シート等を張る方法が一般的であった。その効果においては断熱性能向上であった。特許公開２００６−２３３７３６は中空パネルを用いる点では同じだが施工において、フレームを作り、これを窓枠に張り付けるものであり、特許公開２００３−２１３８２３は中空パネル取り付け用枠体に関するものであり、その何れも本発明のように誰もが容易に取り外しできる構造ではなく、パネルその物の構造特性や取り付け方に於ける角度、空間に対する自由度のあるものではなかった。また、中空パネルを張る商品もあるがその固定法と取り付け位置が内側だけだある点において本発明とは異なっている。In general, energy saving and environmental measures around the window are created by creating a space between the two pieces of glass, evacuating the space, injecting argon gas, and installing a window frame on the inside. In general, a double window method for increasing the number of films, and a method in which a film, a transparent resin paint, a sheet for packing material, etc. are stretched on the window glass surface. In the effect, the heat insulation performance was improved. Patent Publication 2006-233636 is the same in that a hollow panel is used, but in construction, a frame is created and this is attached to a window frame. Patent Publication 2003-213823 relates to a frame for mounting a hollow panel, None of them is a structure that can be easily removed by anyone as in the present invention, and the panel does not have the structural characteristics, the angle in the mounting method, and the degree of freedom with respect to space. In addition, some products have a hollow panel, but are different from the present invention in that the fixing method and the mounting position are only on the inside.
また、従来の窓周辺部での省エネルギー対策は太陽高度に対する調整、保温材、反射材の出し入れ、気化熱利用冷却等の対策し得るものではなかった。In addition, conventional energy saving measures at the window periphery have not been able to take measures such as adjustment with respect to solar altitude, putting in and out of heat insulating materials and reflectors, and cooling using vaporization heat.
マンションなどの共同住宅では窓の外側は共用部分とされ、外側への取り付けは制限されていた。In condominiums such as apartments, the outside of the window is a common part, and installation outside is restricted.
窓を通しての熱や光の出し入れを調整し、夏の冷房、冬の暖房に使用されるエネルギー消費量の削減と窓周辺環境改善を行うことが出来る温度、光調整機能つき中空パネル及びその固定用器具を提供する。Adjust the heat and light through and out of the window, reduce the energy consumption used for summer cooling and winter heating, improve the environment around the window, the hollow panel with light adjustment function and its fixing Provide equipment.
上記、目的を達成するために、本発明は、中空パネルを吸着性が良く、反面、剥離性も良い両面テープを施した固定用器具および弾性体を用い、窓ガラス面に固定することで中空パネルとの間の空間距離、平面角度を自由に変えられる。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention uses a fixing device and an elastic body to which a hollow panel is provided with a double-sided tape that has a good adsorbability and a good releasability, and is fixed to a window glass surface. The spatial distance between the panels and the plane angle can be changed freely.
また、窓ガラス面と中空パネルの間の空間にシート状断熱材、反射材等地域の気象及び周辺環境に応じ容易に出し入れすることが出来る。In addition, the space between the window glass surface and the hollow panel can be easily put in and out according to the local weather and the surrounding environment such as a sheet-like heat insulating material and a reflective material.
また、中空空間であるリムに水を保持出来、寒さ、暑さを液体の相変異により吸収し急激な気温環境変化を緩和する。In addition, water can be held in the rim, which is a hollow space, and the cold and heat are absorbed by the phase change of the liquid, thereby mitigating sudden changes in the temperature environment.
本発明によれば、中空パネルと窓ガラス面直接接着可能なボルト付き平板金具、ガラス面と中空パネルの間に取り付けられる弾性体、中空パネルの表面に飛び出したボルトの頭を締める平板ナットにより季節、設置場所に合わせ、多様な窓周辺形態を創出し、結果、省エネルギーに貢献できる。According to the present invention, a flat plate fitting with a bolt that can be directly bonded to a hollow panel and a window glass surface, an elastic body that is attached between the glass surface and the hollow panel, and a flat nut that tightens the head of the bolt that protrudes to the surface of the hollow panel. Depending on the installation location, various window peripheral forms can be created, resulting in energy saving.
また、窓の強度を高め、防犯効果、また、突風、台風等の自然現象による飛散物による窓の破損防止、消音や目隠し効果等々の効果をもたらす。Further, the strength of the window is increased, and a crime prevention effect, an effect of preventing the window from being damaged by a scattered matter due to a natural phenomenon such as a gust wind or a typhoon, a silencing effect or a blinding effect are brought about.
図１には、本発明に係る窓用中空パネル６、ガラス面１に固定するためガラス側の接地面に両面テープ（取り外しの必要がない場合はシリコーン・コーキングでも良い）を施したボルト付き平板金具２、ボルトつき平板金具のボルト部に通すバネ３、ボルトを通すために中空パネル上に設けられたボルト穴４、ボルト穴から飛び出たボルトと同径、同ピッチの平板ナット５より構成される全体図を示す。FIG. 1 shows a
図２は前期構成要素を組み合わせた状況を示す、側面図であるがバネ３は弾性力を保ち、左右両方向への変位が可能であり、平板ナットを締めたり、緩めたりすることにより窓ガラスと中空パネルの間の空間、平面角を自在に変えられ、同時に外的な衝撃を吸収できる。FIG. 2 is a side view showing a state in which the previous structural components are combined, but the spring 3 keeps elastic force and can be displaced in both the left and right directions. By tightening or loosening the plate nut, The space between the hollow panels and the plane angle can be changed freely, and at the same time external shocks can be absorbed.
引き違い窓等で窓面と交差する別の窓枠（網戸の場合も有る）との間に十分なスペースを確保出来ない場合、設置段階で弾性体を入れない事も出来る。If a sufficient space cannot be secured between another window frame (which may be a screen door) that crosses the window surface with a sliding window, etc., it is also possible not to insert an elastic body at the installation stage.
冬季は平板ナットを締め、中空パネルを出来るだけ密着させ、夏季は平板ナットを緩め、空気の通り道を作ることが可能である。In winter, it is possible to tighten the flat nut and close the hollow panel as closely as possible, and in summer, loosen the flat nut to create an air passage.
このような構造を活かし、その場の環境特性に対応する断熱材、反射フィルム、デザイン媒体等々、多様な中間体を容易にはさむ事が出来る。Utilizing such a structure, various intermediates such as a heat insulating material, a reflective film, a design medium, etc. corresponding to the environmental characteristics of the place can be easily sandwiched.
図３は平板ナットの下方側を締め、もう一方を緩めることにより、窓ガラス面と中空パネルの間に角度をつけ、夏の直射の反射を促進する事が出来ることを示す。FIG. 3 shows that by tightening the lower side of the flat nut and loosening the other, an angle can be formed between the window glass surface and the hollow panel to promote summer direct reflection.
中空パネルをガラス面の表裏両面に取り付ける場合においてリムの並びを縦、横（表が横、内側が縦、またはその逆）に取り付け、上方と左右からの日射の進入を抑え、窓面に対し垂直な日射のみを選択的に室内に取り込むことが出来る。When installing hollow panels on both front and back sides of the glass surface, the rims are mounted vertically and horizontally (the front is horizontal, the inside is vertical, or vice versa), suppressing the intrusion of solar radiation from above and from the left, and against the window surface. Only vertical solar radiation can be selectively taken into the room.
図４ではリム空間７を持つ、中空パネルの構造を簡単に示すがこのリム空間を横方向になるように中空パネルを設置することにより、上からの入射光をリムの横方向の格子がブラインドのように制限する。一方、開口になっているリムの左右の切断面からは膨張したリム内空気（分子）が排出され、中空パネル全体の熱伝導率を下げる。In FIG. 4, the structure of the hollow panel having the rim space 7 is simply shown. However, by installing the hollow panel so that the rim space is in the horizontal direction, the grating in the horizontal direction of the rim blinds the incident light from above. Limit like this. On the other hand, the expanded air in the rim (molecules) is discharged from the left and right cut surfaces of the rim that is open, and the thermal conductivity of the entire hollow panel is lowered.
図５は結露場所となる窓枠を中空パネルが覆うことが出来る状態を示す。引き違い窓でも室内側窓の内側窓枠、網戸のない場合であれば外側窓の外側窓枠などは窓枠全体を覆うことは可能である。この場合、平板金具の取り付け位地はガラス面上でなく窓枠上であっても良い。FIG. 5 shows a state in which the hollow panel can cover the window frame serving as a dew condensation place. Even if the sliding window is used, the inner window frame of the indoor side window or the outer window frame of the outer window can cover the entire window frame if there is no screen door. In this case, the mounting position of the flat metal fitting may be on the window frame instead of on the glass surface.
図６は中空パネルのリム空間７にホース等で水を入れた状況を示す。水は表面張力でリム空間内側壁に留まり、日射を吸収し、少しずつ気化する。このようにして中空パネルの温度を下げる。
この作用は夏場の打ち水と同様の効果を生み出す。FIG. 6 shows a situation where water is poured into the rim space 7 of the hollow panel with a hose or the like. Water stays on the inner wall of the rim space due to surface tension, absorbs solar radiation and vaporizes little by little. In this way, the temperature of the hollow panel is lowered.
This action produces the same effect as summer water hitting.
前記、中空パネル内の保持水は凍結時には熱を放出し、急激な窓周辺温度変化の緩和効果を持つ。The retained water in the hollow panel emits heat when frozen, and has the effect of mitigating abrupt window temperature change.
中空パネルを中心の１点で固定し、回転させることにより、日射とリム空間を構成するリム支柱板８の角度を変え、リム支柱板を対地水平なブラインドの様に活用することが出来る。By fixing and rotating the hollow panel at one point in the center, the angle of the
本発明は、あらゆるタイプの窓を経由したエネルギーの出し入れを調節し、省エネルギー対策とすることが出来る。The present invention can adjust energy input / output via all types of windows and can be an energy saving measure.
また、防音、防犯、竜巻、突風、台風時の窓自体の物理的強度を高める。It also increases the physical strength of the window itself during soundproofing, crime prevention, tornadoes, gusts, and typhoons.
中空パネルと窓ガラスとの間に出来た空間に企業の宣伝媒体などを挟み込むことも容易に可能となり、宣伝媒体補助具となる。It is also possible to easily insert a corporate advertising medium or the like in the space formed between the hollow panel and the window glass, and it becomes an advertising medium auxiliary tool.
取り外しが容易に出来るので賃貸の住宅、マンション、事務所などでも利用可能で不動産返却時に取り付けた形跡なしに容易に移動できる。Since it can be easily removed, it can also be used in rental housing, condominiums, offices, etc., and can be moved easily without any signs attached when returning real estate.
１ガラス面
２ボルト付き平板金具
３バネ
４ボルト穴
５平板ナット
６中空パネル
７リム空間
８窓枠
９中空パネルに保持される水滴1 Flat plate fitting with glass surface 2 bolt 3 Spring 4
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012130236A JP5594703B2 (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2012-05-23 | Window environment improvement device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012130236A JP5594703B2 (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2012-05-23 | Window environment improvement device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2013245547A JP2013245547A (en) | 2013-12-09 |
| JP5594703B2 true JP5594703B2 (en) | 2014-09-24 |
Family
ID=49845545
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012130236A Expired - Fee Related JP5594703B2 (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2012-05-23 | Window environment improvement device |
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| Country | Link |
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| JP (1) | JP5594703B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110794571A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-02-14 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Light transmission component |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108412370B (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2019-11-29 | 安徽忠盛新型装饰材料有限公司 | A kind of pin-connected panel carved wood door window and its assembling process |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH071278U (en) * | 1992-03-26 | 1995-01-10 | 道治 田崎 | A door that doubles glass plates and holds a poster in between |
| JP3675801B2 (en) * | 2003-02-10 | 2005-07-27 | 一義 阿部 | Condensation prevention structure for window glass |
| JP3785174B2 (en) * | 2004-02-17 | 2006-06-14 | 宝養生資材株式会社 | Panel member for drainage of window glass condensation water droplets |
| JP2006233522A (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-09-07 | Kouchi Tekko Kk | Protector |
| JP2006233736A (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2006-09-07 | Satoshi Kubota | Fittings |
| JP2009014094A (en) * | 2007-07-04 | 2009-01-22 | Toyota Motor Corp | Adhering part structure of attaching component and attaching component |
| JP5436489B2 (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2014-03-05 | 株式会社デバイス | Double glazing |
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2012
- 2012-05-23 JP JP2012130236A patent/JP5594703B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110794571A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-02-14 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Light transmission component |
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