JP5555465B2 - Deck material - Google Patents

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JP5555465B2
JP5555465B2 JP2009211711A JP2009211711A JP5555465B2 JP 5555465 B2 JP5555465 B2 JP 5555465B2 JP 2009211711 A JP2009211711 A JP 2009211711A JP 2009211711 A JP2009211711 A JP 2009211711A JP 5555465 B2 JP5555465 B2 JP 5555465B2
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deck material
plate portion
cover
deck
top plate
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JP2011058321A (en
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健次 平山
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Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
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Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、ベランダやバルコニー等の床板となるデッキ材に関する。   The present invention relates to a deck material to be a floor board such as a veranda or a balcony.

従来、デッキ材として、図14に示すようなものがある(例えば、特許文献1等参照)。
このデッキ材100は、硬質塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリプロピレン樹脂などの熱可塑性樹脂を押出成形したもので、デッキ材本体110と、固定部カバー材120とを備えている。
デッキ材本体110は、2つの天板部111と、この天板部111に平行に配置された2つの底板部112と、底板部112と底板部112とを連結するように設けられた固定部113と、天板部111と底板部112との間に介在する柱部114とを備えている。
Conventionally, there is a deck material as shown in FIG. 14 (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
The deck material 100 is obtained by extrusion molding a thermoplastic resin such as hard vinyl chloride resin or polypropylene resin, and includes a deck material main body 110 and a fixed portion cover material 120.
The deck material main body 110 includes two top plate portions 111, two bottom plate portions 112 arranged in parallel to the top plate portion 111, and a fixed portion provided to connect the bottom plate portion 112 and the bottom plate portion 112. 113 and a column part 114 interposed between the top plate part 111 and the bottom plate part 112.

そして、デッキ材本体110は、根太材(図示せず)によって下方から支持されるとともに、固定部113を固定ビスによって根太材に固定されるようになっている。
固定部カバー材120は、固定部113の両側に立ち上がる柱部114間に嵌合されて、固定部113を隠蔽するとともに、その上面が天板部111と略面一となる。
The deck material body 110 is supported from below by a joist (not shown), and the fixing portion 113 is fixed to the joist by a fixing screw.
The fixing portion cover member 120 is fitted between the column portions 114 rising on both sides of the fixing portion 113 so as to conceal the fixing portion 113, and the upper surface thereof is substantially flush with the top plate portion 111.

しかし、上記デッキ材100の場合、固定部カバー材120によって固定部113が上部から見えないように隠蔽されるが、固定部カバー材120と柱部114との隙間から固定部113側にデッキ材100上に降った雨水等が入り込む場合がある。
そして、この固定部113側に入り込んだ雨水が、固定ビス孔から根太材側に漏れ出てデッキ材100に下方に雨漏りすることがある。
However, in the case of the deck material 100, the fixed portion 113 is concealed by the fixed portion cover material 120 so that the fixed portion 113 cannot be seen from above, but from the gap between the fixed portion cover material 120 and the column portion 114 to the fixed portion 113 side. Rainwater or the like that falls on 100 may enter.
Then, rainwater that has entered the fixing portion 113 side may leak from the fixing screw hole to the joist material side, and may leak to the deck material 100 downward.

一方、上記問題を解決することができるデッキ材として、図15に示すようなデッキ材200が提案されている(特許文献2参照)。
すなわち、このデッキ材200は、図15に示すように、固定部210が底板220の幅方向の一端から水平に延出するとともに、この固定部210のビス固定位置と端の柱部230との間に立ち上がり壁240を設けている。
On the other hand, as a deck material that can solve the above problem, a deck material 200 as shown in FIG. 15 has been proposed (see Patent Document 2).
That is, as shown in FIG. 15, the deck member 200 has a fixing portion 210 that extends horizontally from one end in the width direction of the bottom plate 220, and between the screw fixing position of the fixing portion 210 and the column portion 230 at the end. A rising wall 240 is provided therebetween.

また、天板部250の他端から隣接して配置される同型のデッキ材200の固定部210の上方を覆う固定部カバー部260が水平に延設されている。
固定部カバー部260は、その先端から垂下されるように、隣接して配置されるデッキ材200の柱部230に当接し、その下端に設けられた係合突起261が固定部210に設けた係合凹部211に係合されるようになっている。
In addition, a fixing portion cover portion 260 that covers the upper portion of the fixing portion 210 of the same type of deck material 200 that is disposed adjacent to the other end of the top plate portion 250 extends horizontally.
The fixing portion cover portion 260 is in contact with the column portion 230 of the deck material 200 disposed adjacent to the fixing portion cover portion 260 so as to hang down from the tip thereof, and an engaging protrusion 261 provided at the lower end thereof is provided on the fixing portion 210. It is adapted to be engaged with the engaging recess 211.

したがって、このデッキ材200は、デッキ材200とデッキ材200との継ぎ目部分から固定部210側に雨水が入り込んでも、立ち上がり壁240が設けられているので、ビス固定位置まで雨水が入り込むことなく、立ち上がり壁240と柱部230とによって形成される溝部270を通って溝部270の両端から排水され、固定ビス孔から床下空間に雨漏りすることがない。   Therefore, even if rainwater enters the fixing portion 210 side from the joint portion between the deck material 200 and the deck material 200, the deck material 200 is provided with the rising wall 240, so that the rainwater does not enter the screw fixing position. The water is drained from both ends of the groove portion 270 through the groove portion 270 formed by the rising wall 240 and the pillar portion 230, and does not leak into the underfloor space from the fixed screw hole.

特開平8−42115号公報JP-A-8-42115 特開2000−336906号公報JP 2000-336906 A

しかし、上記デッキ材200の場合、係合突起261が固定部210に設けた係合凹部211に係合されるようになっているので、出幅方向の幅調整が出来ないという欠点、係合突起261の係合部が外れて反るという欠点、デッキ材200全体の出幅方向の熱伸縮を吸収出来ずにデッキ材200が変形する欠点などがある。   However, in the case of the deck material 200, since the engagement protrusion 261 is engaged with the engagement recess 211 provided in the fixed portion 210, the disadvantage that the width adjustment in the protruding width direction cannot be performed, the engagement There are a defect that the engaging portion of the protrusion 261 is disengaged and warps, a defect that the deck material 200 is deformed without being able to absorb the thermal expansion and contraction of the entire deck material 200 in the width direction.

本発明は、上記事情に鑑みて、固定ビス孔からの漏水がなく、しかも出幅調整を簡単に行うことができるとともに、熱伸縮を吸収してデッキ材自体の変形を防止できるデッキ材を提供することを目的としている。   In view of the above circumstances, the present invention provides a deck material that is free from water leakage from a fixed screw hole and that can easily adjust the protruding width and that can absorb thermal expansion and contraction and prevent deformation of the deck material itself. The purpose is to do.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明にかかるデッキ材は、天板部と、この天板部と平行に配置された底板部と、天板部と底板部との間に間隔を隔てて介在し、同一方向に連続して設けられた複数の柱部と、前記底板部の一方の端縁から水平に延出し、下地材にビス固定される固定部と、天板部の前記固定部と逆方向の端縁から延出し、隣接して配置される同タイプのデッキ材の前記固定部を上方から覆うように配置される固定部カバー部とを備えるデッキ材であって、前記天板部の底面あるいは前記天板部の端部から垂れ下がるように設けられた垂れ壁との間に隙間が形成されるように、前記底板部の固定部側端部から上方に立ち上がる立ち上がり壁を有し、前記固定部カバー部が、固定部を上方から覆うカバー部本体と、カバー部本体から延設され、隣接して配置される同タイプのデッキ材の前記隙間内に遊嵌される遊嵌部を有し、カバー部本体と隣接するデッキ材との境界部分に流れ込む雨水を、前記遊嵌部を介して前記隙間から前記立ち上がり壁と、この立ち上がり壁に隣接する柱部との間に導く雨水ガイド部とを備えていることを特徴としている。   In order to achieve the above object, a deck material according to the present invention includes a top plate portion, a bottom plate portion arranged in parallel with the top plate portion, and a space between the top plate portion and the bottom plate portion. And a plurality of pillar portions provided continuously in the same direction, a fixing portion that extends horizontally from one end edge of the bottom plate portion, and is fixed to a base material with screws, and the fixing portion of the top plate portion, A deck member comprising: a fixed portion cover portion extending from an edge in a reverse direction and disposed so as to cover the fixed portion of the same type of deck material disposed adjacently from above; A rising wall that rises upward from the fixed portion side end of the bottom plate portion, so that a gap is formed between the bottom surface of the bottom plate or the hanging wall provided to hang down from the end of the top plate portion, The fixing part cover part includes a cover part body that covers the fixing part from above, and a cover part body. A loose fitting portion that is loosely fitted in the gap of the deck material of the same type that is disposed adjacently, and the rainwater that flows into the boundary portion between the cover portion main body and the adjacent deck material is A rainwater guide portion is provided that leads from the gap to the rising wall and a column portion adjacent to the rising wall via a portion.

本発明にかかるデッキ材は、特に限定されないが、一般的には、硬質塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリプロピレン樹脂などの熱可塑性樹脂組成物を押出成形して得られる。また、このような熱可塑性樹脂に木粉などの充填材を添加しても構わない。
また、本発明にかかるデッキ材は、特に限定されないが、例えば、雨水ガイド部が、ガバー部本体端部から垂れ下が当接部を有し、遊嵌部がこの当接部の下端部から延設されている構成や、遊嵌部が隙間から離脱する方向に力が加わったときに、立ち上がり壁または垂れ壁に係止される係止部が遊嵌部の先端に形成されている構成としてもよい。
The deck material according to the present invention is not particularly limited, but is generally obtained by extruding a thermoplastic resin composition such as a hard vinyl chloride resin or a polypropylene resin. Moreover, you may add fillers, such as a wood powder, to such a thermoplastic resin.
Moreover, the deck member according to the present invention is not particularly limited, for example, rain water guide portion has a contact portion that Taresaga from moth bar body end, loosely portion of the contact portion A locking portion that is locked to the rising wall or the hanging wall is formed at the tip of the loose fitting portion when a force is applied in a configuration extending from the lower end portion or in a direction in which the loose fitting portion is detached from the gap. It is good also as composition which has.

本発明にかかるデッキ材は、以上のように、天板部と、この天板部と平行に配置された底板部と、天板部と底板部との間に間隔を隔てて介在し、同一方向に連続して設けられた複数の柱部と、前記底板部の一方の端縁から水平に延出し、下地材にビス固定される固定部と、天板部の前記固定部と逆方向の端縁から延出し、隣接して配置される同タイプのデッキ材の前記固定部を上方から覆うように配置される固定部カバー部とを備えるデッキ材であって、前記天板部の底面あるいは前記天板部の端部から垂れ下がるように設けられた垂れ壁との間に隙間が形成されるように、前記底板部の固定部側端部から上方に立ち上がる立ち上がり壁を有し、前記固定部カバー部が、固定部を上方から覆うカバー部本体と、カバー部本体から延設され、隣接して配置される同タイプのデッキ材の前記隙間内に遊嵌される遊嵌部を有し、カバー部本体と隣接するデッキ材との境界部分に流れ込む雨水を、前記遊嵌部を介して前記隙間から前記立ち上がり壁と、この立ち上がり壁に隣接する柱部との間に導く雨水ガイド部とを備えているので、固定ビス孔からの漏水がなく、しかも出幅調整を簡単に行うことができるとともに、熱伸縮を吸収してデッキ材自体の変形を防止できる。   As described above, the deck material according to the present invention is interposed between the top plate portion, the bottom plate portion arranged in parallel with the top plate portion, and the top plate portion and the bottom plate portion with a space therebetween. A plurality of column portions provided continuously in a direction, a fixing portion that extends horizontally from one end edge of the bottom plate portion, and is screw-fixed to a base material, and a direction opposite to the fixing portion of the top plate portion A deck member provided with a fixed portion cover portion that extends from an edge and is disposed so as to cover the fixed portion of the same type of deck material disposed adjacently from above, or a bottom surface of the top plate portion or A rising wall that rises upward from an end portion on the fixed portion side of the bottom plate portion so that a gap is formed between the bottom wall portion and a hanging wall provided so as to hang down from the end portion of the top plate portion; A cover part extends from the cover part main body and the cover part main body that covers the fixed part from above. Rainwater flowing into the boundary portion between the cover portion main body and the adjacent deck material through the loose fitting portion. Since it is provided with a rainwater guide portion that leads between the rising wall and the column portion adjacent to the rising wall from the gap, there is no leakage from the fixed screw hole, and the adjustment of the exit width can be easily performed. In addition, the thermal expansion and contraction can be absorbed and deformation of the deck material itself can be prevented.

本発明にかかるデッキ材の第1の実施の形態をあらわす斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing 1st Embodiment of the deck material concerning this invention. 図1のデッキ材の施工構造を説明する図であって、建物側の端部に配置されるデッキ材の取り付け状態の斜視図である。It is a figure explaining the construction structure of the deck material of FIG. 1, Comprising: It is a perspective view of the attachment state of the deck material arrange | positioned at the edge part by the side of a building. 図1のデッキ材の、デッキ材とデッキ材との連結部の取り付け状態をあらわす断面図である。It is sectional drawing showing the attachment state of the connection part of the deck material of a deck material of FIG. 1, and a deck material. 図1のデッキ材に端部固定部カバー材を取り付けた状態をあらわす斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing the state which attached the edge part fixing | fixed part cover material to the deck material of FIG. 図1のデッキ材に用いるスターター材の別の例をあらわす側面図である。It is a side view showing another example of the starter material used for the deck material of FIG. 図1のデッキ材に用いるスターター・端部固定部カバー兼用材の1例をあらわす斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an example of a starter / end fixing portion cover combined material used for the deck material of FIG. 1. 図1のデッキ材に用いるスターター・端部固定部カバー兼用材の別の例をあらわす斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing another example of the starter / end fixing portion cover combined material used for the deck material of FIG. 図6のスターター・端部固定部カバー兼用材をスターター材として用いた建物側の端部に配置されるデッキ材の取り付け状態の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the attachment state of the deck material arrange | positioned at the edge part by the side of the building which used the starter and the edge part fixing | fixed part cover combined material of FIG. 6 as a starter material. 図6のスターター・端部固定部カバー兼用材を端部固定部カバー材として取り付けた状態をあらわす断面図である。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which the starter / end fixing portion cover combined material of FIG. 6 is attached as an end fixing portion cover material. 図7のスターター・端部固定部カバー兼用材を端部固定部カバー材として取り付けた状態をあらわす断面図である。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which the starter / end fixing portion cover-use material in FIG. 7 is attached as an end fixing portion cover material. 本発明にかかるデッキ材の第2の実施の形態をあらわし、そのデッキ材とデッキ材との連結部の取り付け状態をあらわす断面図である。It is sectional drawing showing 2nd Embodiment of the deck material concerning this invention, and showing the attachment state of the connection part of the deck material and deck material. 本発明にかかるデッキ材の第3の実施の形態をあらわし、そのデッキ材とデッキ材との連結部の取り付け状態をあらわす断面図である。It is sectional drawing showing 3rd Embodiment of the deck material concerning this invention, and showing the attachment state of the connection part of the deck material and deck material. 本発明にかかるデッキ材の第4の実施の形態をあらわす斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing 4th Embodiment of the deck material concerning this invention. 従来のデッキ材の1例をあらわす側面図である。It is a side view showing an example of the conventional deck material. 従来のデッキ材の他の例をあらわし、デッキ材とデッキ材との連結部の取り付け状態をあらわす断面図である。It is sectional drawing showing the other example of the conventional deck material, and showing the attachment state of the connection part of a deck material and deck material.

以下に、本発明を、その実施の形態をあらわす図面を参照しつつ詳しく説明する。
図1は、本発明にかかるデッキ材の第1の実施の形態をあらわしている。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings showing embodiments thereof.
FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a deck material according to the present invention.

図1に示すように、このデッキ材1aは、硬質塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリプロピレン樹脂などの熱可塑性樹脂を押出成形して得られ、天板部2と、底板部3、複数の柱部4と、垂れ壁5と、立ち上がり壁6と、固定部7と、固定部カバー部8と、を備えている。
天板部2は、その上面が床面を形成するようになっている。
As shown in FIG. 1, the deck material 1a is obtained by extrusion molding a thermoplastic resin such as hard vinyl chloride resin or polypropylene resin, and includes a top plate portion 2, a bottom plate portion 3, a plurality of column portions 4, A hanging wall 5, a rising wall 6, a fixing part 7, and a fixing part cover part 8 are provided.
The top plate portion 2 has a top surface that forms a floor surface.

底板部3は、天板部2に対して所定間隔を保つように平行に配置されて、根太材等の下地材に下方から受けられるようになっている。
柱部4は、天板部2と底板部3との間に所定間隔を隔てて介在し、押出方向に直交する方向に連続して設けられて、天板部2と底板部3との間隔を保持している。
The bottom plate portion 3 is disposed in parallel to the top plate portion 2 so as to maintain a predetermined interval, and can be received from below by a base material such as a joist material.
The column portion 4 is interposed between the top plate portion 2 and the bottom plate portion 3 at a predetermined interval, and is continuously provided in a direction orthogonal to the extrusion direction, so that the distance between the top plate portion 2 and the bottom plate portion 3 is provided. Holding.

天板部2及び底板部3の押出方向に直交する方向の一方の端が柱部4によって連結されている。
垂れ壁5は、天板部2の押出方向に直交する方向の他端から、底板部方向に垂下されるように垂れ下がっている。
One end of the top plate portion 2 and the bottom plate portion 3 in a direction orthogonal to the extrusion direction is connected by the column portion 4.
The hanging wall 5 hangs down from the other end in the direction orthogonal to the extrusion direction of the top plate portion 2 so as to hang down in the direction of the bottom plate portion.

立ち上がり壁6は、底板部3の垂れ壁5に対面し、垂れ壁5との間に隙間Sを形成するように底板部3から立ち上がっている。
固定部7は、立ち上がり壁6が設けられた側の底板部3の端から水平方向に延出するように設けられている。押出方向に直交する方向の一方の端から水平に延出するように設けられている。
The rising wall 6 faces the drooping wall 5 of the bottom plate portion 3 and rises from the bottom plate portion 3 so as to form a gap S with the dripping wall 5.
The fixing portion 7 is provided so as to extend in the horizontal direction from the end of the bottom plate portion 3 on the side where the rising wall 6 is provided. It is provided to extend horizontally from one end in the direction orthogonal to the extrusion direction.

固定部カバー部8は、天板部2の固定部7とは逆方向の端から延出するように設けられている。
そして、固定部カバー部8は、カバー部本体81と、雨水ガイド部としての当接部82と、遊嵌部83とを備えている。
The fixing portion cover portion 8 is provided so as to extend from the end of the top plate portion 2 opposite to the fixing portion 7.
The fixed portion cover portion 8 includes a cover portion main body 81, a contact portion 82 as a rainwater guide portion, and a loose fitting portion 83.

カバー部本体81は、天板部2の端から水平方向に延出するように設けられていて、固定部7と略同じ幅をしている。
当接部82は、カバー部本体81の先端から垂下され、その下端が隙間Sの下端と上端との間にくるように設けられている。
遊嵌部83は、当接部82の下端からカバー部本体81と逆方向に延出し、隙間Sより厚みが薄くなっている。
The cover body 81 is provided so as to extend in the horizontal direction from the end of the top plate 2 and has substantially the same width as the fixed portion 7.
The abutting portion 82 is suspended from the tip of the cover portion main body 81 and is provided so that the lower end thereof is between the lower end and the upper end of the gap S.
The loose fitting portion 83 extends in the opposite direction to the cover portion main body 81 from the lower end of the contact portion 82, and is thinner than the gap S.

つぎに、このデッキ材1aを用いた床の施工方法を詳しく説明する。
まず、図2に示すように、根太材Jの建物(図示せず)側の端部にスターター材9aを固定する。
Next, a floor construction method using the deck material 1a will be described in detail.
First, as shown in FIG. 2, the starter material 9a is fixed to the end of the joist J on the building (not shown) side.

すなわち、スターター材9aは、デッキ材1aと同様にして熱可塑性樹脂あるいは熱可塑性樹脂組成物を押出成形して得られ、本体部91と、固定部92とを備えている。
本体部91は、四角筒状をしていて、根太材J上に載置された状態でその上面が遊嵌部83の下面の高さ位置にくる大きさに形成されている。
That is, the starter material 9a is obtained by extruding a thermoplastic resin or a thermoplastic resin composition in the same manner as the deck material 1a, and includes a main body portion 91 and a fixing portion 92.
The main body portion 91 has a rectangular cylindrical shape, and is formed in such a size that the upper surface thereof is positioned at the height position of the lower surface of the loose fitting portion 83 while being placed on the joist member J.

固定部92は、本体部91の下端から一側に延出するように設けられている。
そして、スターター材9aは、本体部91を建物側に配置した状態で、固定部92を固定ビスBによって平行に並んだ各根太材(図面では1つしかあらわれていない)Jにねじ固体される。
The fixing portion 92 is provided so as to extend from the lower end of the main body portion 91 to one side.
Then, the starter material 9a is screwed to each joist material (only one appears in the drawing) J in which the fixing portion 92 is arranged in parallel with the fixing screw B in a state where the main body portion 91 is arranged on the building side. .

つぎに、上記のように固定されたスターター材9aの本体部91上に遊嵌部83が受けられた状態で根太材Jによって下方から受けられるようにデッキ材1aを根太材Jに載置し、デッキ材1aの固定部7を根太材Jに固定ビスBで固定する。   Next, the deck material 1a is placed on the joist material J so that it can be received from below by the joist material J while the loose fitting portion 83 is received on the main body 91 of the starter material 9a fixed as described above. The fixing portion 7 of the deck material 1a is fixed to the joist material J with fixing screws B.

続いて、図3に示すように、隣接して設けられる同型のデッキ材1aを、その遊嵌部83が隙間Sから立ち上がり壁6と柱部4とによって形成される溝部11内をその先端が臨むとともに、当接部82と垂れ壁5との間隔がデッキ材1aの熱伸縮を吸収できる幅となるように根太材Jに載置し、上記と同様にして固定部7を根太材Jに固定ビスBで固定する。   Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 3, the same type of deck material 1 a provided adjacent to the free-standing portion 83 rises from the gap S in the groove portion 11 formed by the wall 6 and the pillar portion 4, and the tip thereof It is placed on the joist material J so that the space between the contact portion 82 and the hanging wall 5 can absorb the thermal expansion and contraction of the deck material 1a, and the fixing portion 7 is mounted on the joist material J in the same manner as described above. Fix with fixing screw B.

そして、床の建物からの出幅分だけの枚数のデッキ材1aをつぎつぎに連結したのち、図4に示すように端部専用カバー材9bで、最も建物から離れたデッキ材1aの固定部7を上方からカバーする。
すなわち、この端部専用カバー材9bは、図4に示すように、カバー本体95と、立ち上がり壁係止部96と、固定部端部係止部97とを備え、立ち上がり壁係止部96を隙間Sから溝部11側に臨ませ、立ち上がり壁6に上端部に係止されるように配置するとともに、固定部端部係止部97を固定部7の端縁に引っ掛けるように配置し、カバー本体95によって固定ビス固定部分を上方からカバーするようになっている。
また、カバー本体95は、この装着状態で、隙間S側から固定部端部に向かって下り勾配となる。
Then, after connecting the deck materials 1a as many as the width from the building on the floor one after another, as shown in FIG. 4, the fixed portion 7 of the deck material 1a farthest from the building is the end cover material 9b. Cover from above.
That is, as shown in FIG. 4, the end-only cover member 9 b includes a cover body 95, a rising wall locking portion 96, and a fixed portion end locking portion 97. It is arranged so as to face the groove 11 side from the gap S, and is arranged so as to be engaged with the rising wall 6 at the upper end portion, and is arranged so that the fixed portion end portion engaging portion 97 is hooked on the end edge of the fixed portion 7. The main body 95 covers the fixing screw fixing portion from above.
Further, the cover main body 95 is inclined downward from the gap S side toward the fixed portion end in this mounted state.

なお、建物側のデッキ材1aの建物側端部には、図示していないが、建物壁面に一端が固定されたカバー材が被せられるようになっている。また、根太材Jの建物の反対側の端部は、図示していないが、バルコニー等の枠材に支持されている。   Although not shown, the building-side end portion of the building-side deck material 1a is covered with a cover material whose one end is fixed to the building wall surface. Moreover, although the edge part of the opposite side of the building of the joist material J is not shown in figure, it is supported by frame materials, such as a balcony.

このデッキ材1aは、上記のようにして施工されるようになっているので、降った雨水等が、デッキ材1aとデッキ材1aと間に流れ込むと、遊嵌部83の上面で受けられて、溝部11側に入り込む。溝部11に入り込んだ雨水は、立ち上がり壁6があるので、固定部7側に流れ出ず、溝部11の長手方向両端から排水される。
したがって、固定ビス孔から床下に雨漏りすることがない。
Since the deck material 1a is constructed as described above, when rainwater or the like that has fallen flows between the deck material 1a and the deck material 1a, the deck material 1a is received on the upper surface of the loose fitting portion 83. Into the groove 11 side. Rainwater that has entered the groove 11 has the rising wall 6, and therefore does not flow to the fixed portion 7 side, but is drained from both ends of the groove 11 in the longitudinal direction.
Therefore, it does not leak from the fixed screw hole under the floor.

また、遊嵌部83が隙間Sより薄くなっているので、遊嵌部83が容易に隙間Sを介して溝部11側に挿入できるとともに、出幅調整も容易である。
さらに、上記のように、当接部82と垂れ壁5との間隔がデッキ材1aの熱伸縮を吸収できる幅となるように調整して施工することができるので、熱膨張によって当接部82と垂れ壁5とが圧接されてデッキ材1aにゆがみが生じたりすること防止できる。
Further, since the loose fitting portion 83 is thinner than the gap S, the loose fitting portion 83 can be easily inserted into the groove portion 11 via the gap S, and the adjustment of the protruding width is easy.
Further, as described above, since the distance between the contact portion 82 and the hanging wall 5 can be adjusted so as to be a width that can absorb the thermal expansion and contraction of the deck material 1a, the contact portion 82 can be formed by thermal expansion. It is possible to prevent the deck wall 1a from being distorted due to the pressure wall 5 and the hanging wall 5 being in pressure contact with each other.

また、端部のデッキ材1aの固定部7が端部専用カバー材9bのカバー本体95によって上方からカバーされるので、端部のデッキ材1aの固定部7においても固定ビス孔部分が雨水等に濡れることがなく、固定ビス孔部分からの雨漏りが防止できるとともに、カバー本体95が隙間S側から固定部端部に向かって下り勾配となるので、この勾配に沿って雨水を効率よく排水する事が出来る。   Further, since the fixing portion 7 of the end deck material 1a is covered from above by the cover body 95 of the end dedicated cover material 9b, the fixing screw hole portion is also provided in the fixing portion 7 of the end deck material 1a. The cover body 95 has a downward slope from the gap S side toward the end of the fixed portion, so that rainwater can be efficiently drained along this gradient. I can do it.

なお、上記スターター材9aあるいは端部専用カバー材9bに代えて、図5に示すスターター材9cや、図6及び図7に示すスターター・端部固定部カバー兼用材(以下、「兼用材」とのみ記す)9d、9eを用いることができる。
すなわち、図5に示すスターター材9cは、本体部93が端面コの字をしている以外は、上記スターター材9aと同様になっている。
In place of the starter material 9a or the end cover material 9b, the starter material 9c shown in FIG. 5 or the starter / end fixing portion cover combined material (hereinafter referred to as “combined material”) shown in FIGS. 9d and 9e can be used.
That is, the starter material 9c shown in FIG. 5 is the same as the starter material 9a except that the main body 93 has a U-shape.

一方、図6に示す兼用材9dは、図6及び図8に示すように、本体部96と、固定部97とを備えている。
本体部96は、水平部96aと、2つの脚部96bとを備えている。
On the other hand, the combined material 9d shown in FIG. 6 includes a main body portion 96 and a fixing portion 97, as shown in FIGS.
The main body portion 96 includes a horizontal portion 96a and two leg portions 96b.

水平部96aは,図8に示すように、固定部カバー部8の当接部82と、この当接部82に対面する柱部4との間隔と略同じ幅になっている。
2つの脚部96bは、水平部96aの幅方向の両端から平行に延出し、その延出長さが、底板部3の厚みと柱部4の高さの合計と同じに形成されている。
As shown in FIG. 8, the horizontal portion 96 a has substantially the same width as the distance between the contact portion 82 of the fixed portion cover portion 8 and the column portion 4 facing the contact portion 82.
The two leg portions 96b extend in parallel from both ends of the horizontal portion 96a in the width direction, and the extension length is formed to be the same as the total thickness of the bottom plate portion 3 and the height of the column portion 4.

固定部97は、遊嵌部支持部97aと、固定部本体97bとを備えている。
遊嵌部支持部97aは、支持部本体97cと、小脚部97dとを備えている。
The fixing portion 97 includes a loose fitting portion supporting portion 97a and a fixing portion main body 97b.
The loosely fitting portion support portion 97a includes a support portion main body 97c and a small leg portion 97d.

支持部本体97cは、脚部96bの下端面と、支持部本体97cと上端面との垂直方向の寸法が、根太材Jの上面から遊嵌部83の下端までの高さと同じになるように、一方の脚部96bの壁面から延出している。
また、支持部本体97cは、図9に示すように、脚部96bの下端面と、支持部本体97cと下端面との垂直方向の寸法が、立ち上がり壁6の高さと同じになる厚みをしている。
The support portion main body 97c has the same vertical dimension between the lower end surface of the leg portion 96b and the support portion main body 97c and the upper end surface as the height from the upper surface of the joist material J to the lower end of the loose fitting portion 83. , And extends from the wall surface of one leg 96b.
Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the support portion main body 97 c has such a thickness that the vertical dimension between the lower end surface of the leg portion 96 b and the support portion main body 97 c and the lower end surface is the same as the height of the rising wall 6. ing.

小脚部97dは、支持部本体97cの端部から垂下され、脚部96bとの間に立ち上がり壁6の厚みと同じ幅の隙間97eを形成するとともに、その下端面が、脚部96bの下端面と同一平面内に収まるようになっている。
固定部本体97bは、その下端面が小脚部97dの下端面と同一平面内に収まるように、小脚部97dの下端部から延出している。
The small leg portion 97d hangs down from the end portion of the support portion main body 97c, forms a gap 97e having the same width as the thickness of the rising wall 6 with the leg portion 96b, and its lower end surface is the lower end surface of the leg portion 96b. It fits in the same plane.
The fixed portion main body 97b extends from the lower end portion of the small leg portion 97d so that the lower end surface thereof is in the same plane as the lower end surface of the small leg portion 97d.

そして、この兼用材9dは、スターター材として使用される場合には、図8に示すように、固定部本体97bを固定ビスBによって根太材Jに固定したのち、デッキ材1aが、その固定部カバー部8のカバー部本体81が水平部96aに受けられるように、兼用材9dの上方から被せられた状態で根太材Jに受けられるようになっている。
すなわち、水平部96aが柱部4と、当接部82との間に嵌り込むので、兼用材9dを正確に固定すれば、デッキ材1aの位置決めを別途行う必要がない。
And when this combined material 9d is used as a starter material, as shown in FIG. 8, after fixing the fixing portion main body 97b to the joist material J with the fixing screw B, the deck material 1a becomes the fixing portion. The cover part main body 81 of the cover part 8 is received by the joist J in a state where it is covered from above the dual-purpose material 9d so that it can be received by the horizontal part 96a.
That is, since the horizontal portion 96a is fitted between the column portion 4 and the contact portion 82, if the dual-purpose material 9d is accurately fixed, it is not necessary to position the deck material 1a separately.

また、この兼用材9dは、図9に示すように、端部カバーとしても使用できる。
すなわち、上記のように、デッキ材1aをつぎつぎに根太材Jに固定したのち、最も端部のデッキ材1aの溝部11内に隙間Sを介して固定部97を臨ませるとともに、立ち上がり壁6を脚部96bと小脚部97dとの隙間97e内に嵌り込むように装着される。
そして、この装着によって、端部のデッキ材1aの固定ビスBが兼用材9dによって隠蔽される。また、この装着状態で、水平部96aの上端面とデッキ材1aの天板部2の上面とが面一となる。
Moreover, this combined material 9d can also be used as an end cover, as shown in FIG.
That is, as described above, after the deck material 1a is successively fixed to the joist J, the fixing portion 97 is caused to face through the gap S in the groove portion 11 of the endmost deck material 1a, and the rising wall 6 is The leg 96b and the small leg 97d are mounted so as to fit in the gap 97e.
And by this mounting | wearing, the fixing screw B of the deck material 1a of an edge part is concealed with the combined material 9d. In this mounted state, the upper end surface of the horizontal portion 96a and the upper surface of the top plate portion 2 of the deck material 1a are flush with each other.

この兼用材9dは、以上のように、1つでスターター材としても端部カバー材としても使用することができ、金型コストが低減できる。   As described above, the single material 9d can be used as both a starter material and an end cover material, and the mold cost can be reduced.

他方、兼用材9eは、図7及び図10に示すように、兼用材本体98と、端部幅調整部99とを備えている。
兼用材本体98は、上記兼用材9dと同じ形状をしている。
On the other hand, the dual-purpose material 9e includes a dual-purpose material main body 98 and an end width adjusting portion 99 as shown in FIGS.
The dual-purpose material main body 98 has the same shape as the dual-purpose material 9d.

端部幅調整部99は、幅調整部本体99aと、3つの大脚部99b〜99dとを備えている。
幅調整部本体99aは、水平部96aと、同じ厚みで同じ上端面及び下端面が水平部96aの上端面及び下端面に一致するように水平方向に延出している。
The end width adjusting portion 99 includes a width adjusting portion main body 99a and three large leg portions 99b to 99d.
The width adjustment portion main body 99a extends in the horizontal direction so that the same upper end surface and lower end surface have the same thickness as the horizontal portion 96a and the same upper end surface and lower end surface coincide with the upper end surface and lower end surface of the horizontal portion 96a.

そして、幅調整部本体99aは、上面に3つの断面略V字をした溝99e〜99gが平行に設けられている。
最も水平部96a側の溝99eは、そのV字の底が、固定部3が設けられていない脚部96bの外側)の壁面(固定部97と逆側の面)と同一平面内に収まるように設けられている。
And as for the width adjustment part main body 99a, the groove | channels 99e-99g which were substantially V-shaped three cross sections are provided in the upper surface in parallel.
The groove 99e closest to the horizontal portion 96a is such that its V-shaped bottom fits in the same plane as the wall surface (the surface opposite to the fixed portion 97) of the leg portion 96b where the fixed portion 3 is not provided. Is provided.

大脚部99b〜99dは、脚部96bと平行に設けられていて、脚部96bより底板部3の厚み分だけ長くなっている。
また、脚部96bと最も外側の大脚部99bとの間に配置される2つの大脚部99c,99dは、その外側の壁面がそれぞれ、溝99fあるいは99gのV字の底と同一平面内に収まるように設けられている。
The large leg portions 99b to 99d are provided in parallel with the leg portion 96b, and are longer than the leg portion 96b by the thickness of the bottom plate portion 3.
Further, the two large leg portions 99c and 99d disposed between the leg portion 96b and the outermost large leg portion 99b have the outer wall surfaces in the same plane as the V-shaped bottom of the groove 99f or 99g, respectively. It is provided to fit in.

この兼用材9eは、上記のようになっており、図10に示すように、兼用材本体98を上記兼用材9dと同様に装着することによって端部カバーとして使用することができる。
そして、幅調整部本体99aが3つの溝99e〜99gを備え、溝99e〜99gの底部分が薄肉になっているので、いずれかの溝99e〜99gの底に沿って簡単に切断することができる。
すなわち、いずれかの溝99e〜99gの底に沿って切断することによって、幅調整部本体99aの幅をデッキ材1aの端縁と、根太材Jに端部に設けられるバルコニーの壁(図示せず)との隙間にあわせた寸法に容易に調整することができる。
The dual-purpose material 9e is as described above, and can be used as an end cover by mounting the dual-purpose material body 98 in the same manner as the dual-purpose material 9d as shown in FIG.
And since the width adjustment part main body 99a is equipped with the three groove | channels 99e-99g and the bottom part of the groove | channels 99e-99g is thin, it can cut | disconnect easily along the bottom of one of the groove | channels 99e-99g. it can.
That is, by cutting along the bottom of any of the grooves 99e to 99g, the width of the width adjusting portion main body 99a is adjusted to the edge of the deck material 1a and the wall of the balcony provided at the end of the joist material J (not shown). Can be easily adjusted to the dimensions according to the gap between

また、この兼用材9eは、図示していないが、溝99bの底にそって幅調整部本体99aを切除すれば、上記兼用材9dと同じ形状の兼用材本体98のみとなり、上記兼用材9dと同様にしてスターター材としても使用することができる。   In addition, although the dual-purpose material 9e is not shown, if the width adjusting portion main body 99a is cut along the bottom of the groove 99b, only the dual-purpose material main body 98 having the same shape as the dual-purpose material 9d is obtained. Similarly, it can be used as a starter material.

図11は、本発明にかかるデッキ材の第2の実施の形態をあらわしている。
図11に示すように、このデッキ材1bは、遊嵌部83の先端に上方に直角に立ち上がる係止部84を設けた以外は、上記デッキ材1aと同様になっている。
このデッキ材1bは、上記デッキ材1aと同様の効果を備えているとともに、係止部84を備えているので、一端隙間Sから挿入した遊嵌部83が施工途中で抜け出ることを防止でき、施工性が向上する。
なお、係止部84は、遊嵌部83の端縁全長に沿って設けられている必要はなく、間欠的に設けられていてもよい。
FIG. 11 shows a second embodiment of the deck material according to the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 11, the deck material 1 b is the same as the deck material 1 a except that a locking portion 84 that rises at a right angle upward is provided at the tip of the loose fitting portion 83.
Since this deck material 1b has the same effect as the deck material 1a and has the locking portion 84, the loose fitting portion 83 inserted from the one end gap S can be prevented from coming off during the construction, Workability is improved.
In addition, the latching | locking part 84 does not need to be provided along the end edge full length of the loose fitting part 83, and may be provided intermittently.

図12は、本発明にかかるデッキ材の第3の実施の形態をあらわしている。
図12に示すように、このデッキ材1cは、遊嵌部83の先端に下方に直角に垂れ下がる係止部85を設けた以外は、上記デッキ材1aと同様になっている。
このデッキ材1cは、上記デッキ材1aと同様の効果を備えているとともに、係止部85を備えているので、一端隙間Sから挿入した遊嵌部83が施工途中で抜け出ることを防止できとともに、遊嵌部83が熱などで上方側に反っても、遊嵌部83の上面に沿って溝部11側に入り込んだ雨水が遊嵌部83の裏面側を通って固定部7側に流れるという事故を防止することができる。
なお、係止部85は、遊嵌部83の端縁全長に沿って設けられている必要はなく、間欠的に設けられていてもよい。
FIG. 12 shows a third embodiment of the deck material according to the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 12, the deck material 1c is the same as the deck material 1a except that a locking portion 85 that hangs downward at a right angle is provided at the tip of the loose fitting portion 83.
Since the deck material 1c has the same effect as the deck material 1a and includes the locking portion 85, the loose fitting portion 83 inserted from the one end gap S can be prevented from coming off during the construction. Even if the loose fitting portion 83 warps upward due to heat or the like, rainwater that has entered the groove 11 side along the upper surface of the loose fitting portion 83 flows through the back surface side of the loose fitting portion 83 to the fixed portion 7 side. Accidents can be prevented.
In addition, the latching | locking part 85 does not need to be provided along the end edge full length of the loose fitting part 83, and may be provided intermittently.

図13は、本発明にかかるデッキ材の第4の実施の形態をあらわしている。
図13に示すように、このデッキ材1dは、固定部7の出幅を小さくするとともに、固定部カバー部8に対面するように、固定部7あるいはスターター材9a、9bの固定部92に対面するように、リブ12が設けられている以外は、上記デッキ材1aと同様になっている。
FIG. 13 shows a fourth embodiment of a deck material according to the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 13, the deck material 1 d reduces the width of the fixed portion 7 and faces the fixed portion 7 or the fixed portion 92 of the starter materials 9 a and 9 b so as to face the fixed portion cover portion 8. As described above, the deck material 1a is the same as the deck material 1a except that the ribs 12 are provided.

本発明は、上記の実施の形態に限定されない。例えば、上記の実施の形態では遊嵌部が天板部と水平に方向に延出していたが、先端に向かって斜め下方に傾斜していても構わないし、その上面のみを斜め下方に傾斜させても構わない。   The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, in the above embodiment, the loose fitting portion extends in the horizontal direction with the top plate portion, but it may be inclined obliquely downward toward the tip, or only the upper surface thereof is inclined obliquely downward. It doesn't matter.

1a,1b,1c,1d デッキ材
2 天板部
3 底板部
4 柱部
5 垂れ壁
6 立ち上がり壁
7 固定部
8 固定部カバー部
81 カバー部本体
82 当接部(雨水ガイド部)
83 遊嵌部(雨水ガイド部)
84 係止部
85 係止部
1a, 1b, 1c, 1d Deck material 2 Top plate portion 3 Bottom plate portion 4 Column portion 5 Drip wall 6 Standing wall 7 Fixing portion 8 Fixing portion cover portion 81 Cover portion main body 82 Contact portion (rainwater guide portion)
83 Free fitting part (rainwater guide part)
84 Locking part 85 Locking part

Claims (3)

天板部と、この天板部と平行に配置された底板部と、天板部と底板部との間に間隔を隔てて介在し、同一方向に連続して設けられた複数の柱部と、前記底板部の一方の端縁から水平に延出し、下地材にビス固定される固定部と、天板部の前記固定部と逆方向の端縁から延出し、隣接し配置される同タイプのデッキ材の前記固定部を上方から覆うように配置される固定部カバー部とを備えるデッキ材であって、
前記天板部の底面あるいは前記天板部の端部から垂れ下がるように設けられた垂れ壁との間に隙間が形成されるように、前記底板部の固定部側端部から上方に立ち上がる立ち上がり壁を有し、
前記固定部カバー部が、固定部を上方から覆うカバー部本体と、
カバー部本体から延設され、隣接し配置される同タイプのデッキ材の前記隙間内に遊嵌される遊嵌部を有し、カバー部本体と隣接するデッキ材との境界部分に流れ込む雨水を、前記遊嵌部を介して前記隙間から前記立ち上がり壁と、この立ち上がり壁に隣接する柱部との間に導く雨水ガイド部と
を備えていることを特徴とするデッキ材。
A top plate portion, a bottom plate portion arranged in parallel with the top plate portion, and a plurality of column portions that are continuously provided in the same direction with a space between the top plate portion and the bottom plate portion. A fixing portion that extends horizontally from one end edge of the bottom plate portion and is fixed to a base material with a screw, and extends from an end edge opposite to the fixing portion of the top plate portion, and is disposed adjacent to the fixing portion. A deck material comprising a fixed portion cover portion arranged so as to cover the fixed portion of the type deck material from above,
A rising wall that rises upward from an end portion on the fixed portion side of the bottom plate portion so that a gap is formed between the bottom surface of the top plate portion or a hanging wall provided to hang down from the end portion of the top plate portion Have
The fixing part cover part covers the fixing part from above;
Extending from the cover body, has the loosely fitting portion, which is loosely fitted into the gap of the deck member of the same type are disposed adjacent to each other, it flows into the boundary portion between the deck member and the adjacent cover body rainwater A deck material, comprising: a rainwater guide portion that guides the gap between the rising wall and the column portion adjacent to the rising wall through the loose fitting portion.
水ガイド部が、ガバー部本体端部から垂れ下が当接部を有し、遊嵌部がこの当接部の下端部から延設されている請求項1に記載のデッキ材。
Rain water guide portion has a contact portion that Taresaga from moth bar body end, the deck material according to claim 1 which loosely fitted portion is extended from the lower end of the abutment.
遊嵌部が隙間から離脱する方向に力が加わったときに、立ち上がり壁または垂れ壁に係止される係止部が遊嵌部の先端に形成されている請求項1または請求項2に記載のデッキ材。   The locking portion that is locked to the rising wall or the drooping wall when a force is applied in a direction in which the loose fitting portion is detached from the gap, is formed at the tip of the loose fitting portion. Deck material.
JP2009211711A 2009-09-14 2009-09-14 Deck material Active JP5555465B2 (en)

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Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JPS5443225U (en) * 1977-08-31 1979-03-24
JPS5811043U (en) * 1981-07-07 1983-01-24 ワイケイケイ株式会社 Drainage device at the deck material connection part
JPS5958148U (en) * 1982-10-08 1984-04-16 積水化学工業株式会社 deck wood
JP3110195B2 (en) * 1993-03-16 2000-11-20 積水化学工業株式会社 Side-by-side plate
US5816010A (en) * 1997-03-24 1998-10-06 Conn; James H. Interconnecting construction panels
JP2000045496A (en) * 1998-07-31 2000-02-15 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Connecting structure for deck material
US20050204661A1 (en) * 2004-03-16 2005-09-22 Ray Showers Plastic deck board with separated drainage channel and hold down surface

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