JP5542232B1 - Restoration method of coastal vegetation using waste mushroom beds and organic materials - Google Patents
Restoration method of coastal vegetation using waste mushroom beds and organic materials Download PDFInfo
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- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 34
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- 235000021048 nutrient requirements Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002364 soil amendment Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 33
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- 235000003097 Artemisia absinthium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017731 Artemisia dracunculus ssp. dracunculus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
【課題】海岸に堆積している砂は，その土壌特性として植物の生育に対して水分を保持する機能が低いのに加えて，植物の養分環境においても非常に過酷な条件となっている。砂には，水分と養分を持つ機能が無いため、海岸に堆積している砂に植生基盤としての機能を付与する手法を提供する。
【解決手段】キノコの廃菌床とバーク堆肥，コンポスト堆肥，ピートモス，ココピート，泥炭，草炭，炭，人工腐植等の有機質部材または有機質物質を混合した資材を、麻，わら，生分解性の不織布の包装体３で覆うことで袋状やマット状にした植生基材４を保全対象となる海岸の砂浜面Ｇに埋設する。
【選択図】図１[Problem] Sand deposited on the coast has a very severe condition even in a nutrient environment of a plant, in addition to having a low function of retaining moisture with respect to plant growth as a soil property. Since sand does not have a function of having moisture and nutrients, it provides a method for imparting a function as a vegetation base to sand accumulated on the coast.
SOLUTION: Waste mushroom beds and organic materials such as bark compost, compost compost, peat moss, coco pate, peat, grass charcoal, charcoal, artificial humus, or materials mixed with organic materials, hemp, straw, biodegradable nonwoven fabric The vegetation base material 4 formed into a bag shape or a mat shape by being covered with the packaging body 3 is embedded in the sandy beach surface G of the coast to be preserved.
[Selection] Figure 1
Description
本発明は，キノコの廃菌床とバーク堆肥，コンポスト堆肥，ピートモス，ココピート，泥炭，草炭，炭，人工腐植等の有機質部材または有機質物質を混合した資材を混合した資材を麻，わら，生分解性の不織布で覆うことで袋状やマット状にし，植生基材を保全対象となる海岸に埋設することで，急速に海岸の自然植生の復元を可能としたものである。植生基材に使用する有機質資材については，バーク堆肥，コンポスト堆肥，ピートモス，ココピート，泥炭，草炭，炭，人工腐植がある。 The present invention relates to a mixture of mushroom waste beds and organic materials such as bark compost, compost compost, peat moss, coco phat, peat, grass charcoal, charcoal, artificial humus, or materials mixed with organic substances such as hemp, straw, and biodegradation. By covering it with a non-woven fabric, it is made into a bag or mat, and the vegetation base material is buried on the coast to be preserved to enable rapid restoration of natural vegetation on the coast. Organic materials used for the vegetation base include bark compost, compost compost, peat moss, coco pate, peat, grass charcoal, charcoal, and artificial humus.
一般的に海岸に堆積している砂は，その土壌特性として植物の生育に対して水分を保持する機能が低いのに加えて，植物の養分環境においても非常に過酷な条件となっている。このような環境であることから，飛砂の激しい海岸の汀線側（海側）では，静砂垣を設置することにより，飛砂の移動を緩和して植物の侵入を期待する手法が一般的に行われていた。しかし，これらの静砂垣は，飛砂の堆積に伴って埋没してしまいやすく，長期的に静砂する機能を維持することが困難となる。また，静砂垣にたまった砂には，水分と養分を持つ機能が無いことから海岸に堆積している砂に植生基盤としての機能を付与する手法が求められていた経緯がある。 In general, sand deposited on the coast has a very severe condition even in the nutrient environment of plants, in addition to its low soil retention function as a soil property. Because of this environment, on the shoreline side (sea side) where the flying sand is severe, it is common to install a static sand fence to mitigate the movement of flying sand and expect plant invasion. Had been done. However, these sandstone fences are likely to be buried with the accumulation of flying sand, and it is difficult to maintain the function of holding sand in the long term. In addition, since sand collected in a static sand fence does not have a function of having moisture and nutrients, there has been a demand for a method for imparting a function as a vegetation base to sand accumulated on the coast.
上記の特許文献１の発明は，飛砂により植生の難しかった砂地において植生を可能とし，当該植生により飛砂を防止することによって，土壌を改良して緑化工法を提供する発明である。 The invention of Patent Document 1 is an invention that provides vegetation in sandy areas where vegetation has been difficult due to flying sand and improves the soil by preventing flying sand by the vegetation to provide a greening method.
また、特許文献２の発明は、従来行っていた飛砂等の元位置への戻し作業に少し手を加えることによって，植えることによって，砂または土壌の散乱を防止し，植物の生育を促進することができる緑化方法を提供する発明である。 In addition, the invention of Patent Document 2 prevents the scattering of sand or soil and promotes the growth of plants by planting a little by reworking the conventional returning operation such as flying sand to the original position. It is invention which provides the greening method which can be performed.
さらに、特許文献３の発明は，砂地表面に土塊ないし粒状の土壌改良剤或いは骨材を一様に散布するという作業で，人力による敷きならし補修が不要で、機械施工により、一定の厚みにしかも一定の幅に散布して，飛砂防止及び土壌改良を能率的に行う工法を提供する発明である。 Furthermore, the invention of Patent Document 3 is a work of uniformly spreading a lump or granular soil conditioner or aggregate on the surface of sand and does not require manual laying repair, and is fixed to a certain thickness by machine construction. In addition, it is an invention that provides a construction method that efficiently sprays sand and improves soil by spraying in a certain width.
上記特許文献１−３は，いずれも海岸地帯や海浜地区における砂地の飛散を防止すると共に砂地に自生する植物や植栽した植物の生育を促進して緑化を図る発明である。そして，これらの緑化工法によって，砂地の飛砂を防止し、海岸地帯や海浜地区の緑化が図れる効果が得られるとされている。 Patent Documents 1 to 3 are inventions that prevent the scattering of sand in coastal areas and beach areas and promote greening by promoting the growth of plants that grow naturally on the sand or planted plants. And by these greening methods, it is said that the effect of preventing the sand from flying and greening the coastal area and the beach area can be obtained.
ところで，上記の特許文献１−３における発明にあっては，砂地に蒔く材料として動物質系やマルチング材または土塊ないし粒状の土壌改良材，有効微生物ないしは骨材が用いられる。しかしながら，キノコの廃菌床とバーク堆肥等の有機質資材を混合した植生基材を用いるようなものは存在しない。 By the way, in the invention in the above-mentioned patent documents 1-3, a moving substance system, a mulching material, a lump or granular soil improvement material, an effective microorganism, or an aggregate is used as a material for the sand. However, there is no such thing as using a vegetation base material mixed with mushroom waste fungus beds and organic materials such as bark compost.
そこで，本発明は，上記従来の課題を解決し、発明の目的を達成するために，提供するものである。 Accordingly, the present invention is provided in order to solve the above-described conventional problems and achieve the object of the invention.
本発明の第１は、キノコの廃菌床と有機質資材を用いた海岸植生復元方法において，キノコの廃菌床と有機質資材であるバーク堆肥，コンポスト堆肥，ピートモス，ココピート，泥炭，草炭，炭，人工腐植質物を混合して成る植生基材を，麻，わら，生分解性の不織布で覆うことで袋状またはマット状の包装体とし,当該包装体を保全対象となる海岸の砂浜に埋設することで，包装体に収容した植生基材が自然分解する期間である３〜５年間程は，植物に水分と栄養分を供給することで砂浜での緑化を可能としたものである。 The first aspect of the present invention is a method for restoring coastal vegetation using mushroom waste fungus beds and organic materials, such as mushroom waste fungus beds and organic materials, bark compost, compost compost, peat moss, coco peat, peat, grass charcoal, charcoal, Cover the vegetation base material, which is a mixture of artificial humic substances, with hemp, straw, and biodegradable non-woven fabric to form a bag-like or mat-like package, and embed the package on the coastal sandy beach to be protected Thus, for about 3 to 5 years, which is the period of natural decomposition of the vegetation base housed in the package, it is possible to replant the plant on the sandy beach by supplying moisture and nutrients to the plant.
本発明の第２は，第１の発明に係るキノコの廃菌床と有機質資材を用いた海岸植生復元方法において，キノコの廃菌床とバーク堆肥，コンポスト堆肥，ピートモス，ココピート，泥炭，草炭，炭，人工腐植等の有機質資材を混合した植生基材を，麻，わら，生分解性の不織布で覆うことで厚みが５ｃｍ〜５０ｃｍとなる袋状またはマット状の包装体とし，当該包装体に収容した植生基材を保全対象となる海岸に埋設することを可能としたことにある。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a mushroom waste fungus bed and a method for restoring coastal vegetation using organic materials according to the first invention, wherein the mushroom waste fungus bed and bark compost, compost compost, peat moss, coco peat, peat, grass charcoal, A vegetation base material mixed with organic materials such as charcoal and artificial humus is covered with hemp, straw, biodegradable nonwoven fabric to form a bag-like or mat-like package with a thickness of 5 cm to 50 cm. It is possible to embed the housed vegetation substrate on the coast to be protected.
本発明の第３は，第１の発明に係るキノコの廃菌床と有機質資材を用いた海岸植生復元方法において，キノコの廃菌床とバーク堆肥，コンポスト堆肥，ピートモス，ココピート，泥炭，草炭，炭，人工腐植等の有機質資材を混合した植生基材を，麻，わら，生分解性の不織布で覆うことで袋状またはマット状の包装体とし，当該包装体に収容した植生基材を保全対象となる海岸の砂浜面に深さ１０ｃｍ〜５０ｃｍで埋設することで，植物の生育に必要な水分と栄養分を効率的に供給できることを可能としたことにある。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a mushroom waste fungus bed and a method for restoring coastal vegetation using organic materials according to the first invention, wherein the mushroom waste fungus bed and bark compost, compost compost, peat moss, coco pate, peat, grass charcoal, A vegetation base material mixed with organic materials such as charcoal and artificial humus is covered with hemp, straw, and biodegradable non-woven fabric to form a bag-like or mat-like package, and the vegetation base contained in the package is preserved. By embedding it at a depth of 10 cm to 50 cm on the sandy beach surface of the target coast, it is possible to efficiently supply water and nutrients necessary for plant growth.
本発明の第４は，第１の発明に係るキノコの廃菌床と有機質資材を用いた海岸植生復元方法において，キノコの廃菌床とバーク堆肥，コンポスト堆肥，ピートモス，ココピート，泥炭，草炭，炭，人工腐植等の有機質資材を混合した植生基材を，容量換算で，キノコの廃菌床９０％〜１０％に対して有機質資材を１０％〜９０％とすることで，キノコの廃菌床の臭いを消臭でき，また，加えてキノコの廃菌床の分解スピードを抑制することを可能としたことにある。
最適配合には，容積換算でキノコの廃菌床２０％に対して有機質資材８０％がある。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a mushroom waste fungus bed and a method for restoring coastal vegetation using organic materials according to the first invention, wherein the mushroom waste fungus bed and bark compost, compost compost, peat moss, coco pate, peat, Mushroom waste bacteria by making the vegetation base material mixed with organic materials such as charcoal, artificial humus, etc. into 10% to 90% of organic material for 90% to 10% of waste mushroom beds in volume conversion The odor of the floor can be eliminated, and in addition, the decomposition speed of the mushroom waste bed can be suppressed.
In the optimum composition, there is 80% of organic material for 20% of waste mushroom beds in volume conversion.
本発明の第５は，第１の発明に係るキノコの廃菌床と有機質資材を用いた海岸植生復元方法において，キノコの廃菌床とバーク堆肥，コンポスト堆肥，ピートモス，ココピート，泥炭，草炭，炭，人工腐植等の有機質資材を混合した植生基材を，麻，わら，生分解性の不織布で覆い，袋状またはマット状の包装体とすることで，キノコの廃菌床とバーク堆肥等の有機質を混合した資材の分解スピードを抑制することを可能としたことにある。 According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a mushroom waste fungus bed and an organic material-based vegetation restoration method according to the first invention, wherein the mushroom waste fungus bed and bark compost, compost compost, peat moss, coco pate, peat, grass charcoal, Cover mushrooms, straw, and biodegradable non-woven fabrics with a mixture of organic materials such as charcoal and artificial humus, and form bags or mats to make mushroom waste beds and bark compost, etc. It is possible to suppress the decomposition speed of materials mixed with organic matter.
本発明の第６は，第１の発明に係るキノコの廃菌床と有機質資材を用いた海岸植生復元方法において，キノコの廃菌床とバーク堆肥，コンポスト堆肥，ピートモス，ココピート，泥炭，草炭，炭，人工腐植等の有機質資材を混合した植生基材を，麻，わら，生分解性の不織布で覆うことで袋状またはマット状の包装体とし,当該包装体に収容した植生基材を埋設する砂浜面の深さを変えることによって，毛管現象によって養分が地上部へ溶出する量を変えることを可能としたことにある。 According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a mushroom waste fungus bed according to the first invention and a coastal vegetation restoration method using organic materials, the mushroom waste fungus bed and bark compost, compost compost, peat moss, coco peat, peat, grass charcoal, A vegetation base mixed with organic materials such as charcoal and artificial humus is covered with hemp, straw, and biodegradable nonwoven fabric to form a bag-like or mat-like package, and the vegetation base contained in the package is buried By changing the depth of the sandy beach surface, it is possible to change the amount of nutrients eluted into the ground by capillary action.
本発明の第７は，第１の発明に係るキノコの廃菌床と有機質資材を用いた海岸植生復元方法において，キノコの廃菌床とバーク堆肥，コンポスト堆肥，ピートモス，ココピート，泥炭，草炭，炭，人工腐植等の有機質資材を混合した植生基材を，麻，わら，生分解性の不織布で覆うことで袋状またはマット状の包装体とし，その包装体に収容した植生基材を埋設する砂浜面の深さを変えることによって，毛管現象によって養分が地上部へ溶出する量を変えることで，植物の生育するスピードを調整することを可能にしたことにある。 According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for recovering coastal vegetation using a mushroom waste fungus bed and organic material according to the first invention, wherein the mushroom waste fungus bed and bark compost, compost compost, peat moss, coco pate, peat, grass charcoal, A vegetation base mixed with organic materials such as charcoal and artificial humus is covered with hemp, straw, and biodegradable non-woven fabric to form a bag-like or mat-like package, and the vegetation matrix contained in the package is buried By changing the depth of the sandy beach surface, it is possible to adjust the speed at which plants grow by changing the amount of nutrients eluted into the ground by capillary action.
本発明の第８は，第１の発明に係るキノコの廃菌床と有機質資材を用いた海岸植生復元方法において，キノコの廃菌床とバーク堆肥，コンポスト堆肥，ピートモス，ココピート，泥炭，草炭，炭，人工腐植等の有機質資材を混合した植生基材を，麻，わら，生分解性の不織布で覆うことで袋状またはマット状の包装体とし，その包装体に収容した植生基材を埋設する砂浜面の深さを変えることによって，毛管現象によって養分が地上部へ溶出する量を変えることで，生育する植物種を選択できることを可能にしたことにある。 According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for recovering coastal vegetation using a mushroom waste fungus bed and organic material according to the first invention, wherein the mushroom waste fungus bed and bark compost, compost compost, peat moss, coco pate, peat, grass charcoal, A vegetation base mixed with organic materials such as charcoal and artificial humus is covered with hemp, straw, and biodegradable non-woven fabric to form a bag-like or mat-like package, and the vegetation matrix contained in the package is buried By changing the depth of the sandy beach surface, it is possible to select the plant species to grow by changing the amount of nutrients eluted into the ground by capillary action.
本発明の第９は，第１の発明に係るキノコの廃菌床と有機質資材を用いた海岸植生復元方法において，キノコの廃菌床とバーク堆肥，コンポスト堆肥，ピートモス，ココピート，泥炭，草炭，炭，人工腐植等の有機質資材を混合した植生基材には，養分要求量の違う植物種を選択的に生育させる為に動物系土壌改良材である鶏糞，牛糞，有効微生物群，炭類を混合することを可能にしたものである。 According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a mushroom waste fungus bed and a method for recovering coastal vegetation using an organic material according to the first invention, wherein the mushroom waste fungus bed and bark compost, compost compost, peat moss, coco pate, peat, grass charcoal, The vegetation base material mixed with organic materials such as charcoal and artificial humus contains animal dung, chicken dung, cow dung, effective microorganisms, and charcoal to selectively grow plant species with different nutrient requirements. It is possible to mix.
本発明は上記の構成であることから，次の効果がある。
第１に，キノコの廃菌床とバーク堆肥，コンポスト堆肥，ピートモス，ココピート，泥炭，草炭，炭，人工腐植等の有機質部材または有機質物質を混合した資材を混合した資材を麻，わら，生分解性の不織布で覆うことで袋状やマット状にし，植生基材を保全対象となる海岸に埋設することで，海岸の自然植生の復元を急速に進めることが可能であることから飛砂防止の効果がある。
Since the present invention is configured as described above, the following effects are obtained.
First, mushroom waste bed and bark compost, compost compost, peat moss, coco pate, peat, grass charcoal, charcoal, artificial humus and other organic materials or materials mixed with organic materials such as hemp, straw, biodegradation It is possible to quickly restore the natural vegetation on the coast by covering it with a non-woven fabric to form a bag or mat, and burying the vegetation base on the coast to be protected. effective.
砂浜に埋設する植生基材にキノコの廃菌床を混合することによって，混合する有機質部材または有機質物質の養分を保持する機能を高めることが可能となり，同様に水分についても菌床が保持することから砂からの蒸発散を抑制できる。 By mixing the mushroom waste fungus bed with the vegetation base material buried in the sandy beach, it is possible to enhance the function of retaining the nutrients of the organic material or organic substance to be mixed, and the fungus bed also retains moisture. Therefore, evapotranspiration from sand can be suppressed.
また，第２に，本発明にあっては，キノコの廃菌床とバーク堆肥，コンポスト堆肥，ピートモス，ココピート，泥炭，草炭，炭，人工腐植等の有機質部材または有機質物質を混合した資材に自然素材を用いていることから，埋設した砂の中で分解して自然に帰ることから海岸への環境負荷を与えない緑化が可能となった。 Secondly, according to the present invention, mushroom waste fungus bed and bark compost, compost compost, peat moss, coco pate, peat, grass charcoal, charcoal, artificial humus and other organic materials or materials mixed with organic substances are used. Since the material is used, it is possible to plant trees without impacting the environment on the coast because they decompose in buried sand and return naturally.
本発明に係る植生基盤の利用形態は，次の２通りが考えられる。
すなわち，キノコの廃菌床とバーク堆肥，コンポスト堆肥，ピートモス，ココピート，泥炭，草炭，炭，人工腐植等の有機質資材を混合した植生基材を,麻，わら，生分解性の不織布で覆うことで袋状またはマット状の包装体に収容した植生基材を海岸の砂浜を掘削した面に敷設し，その敷設した上面に砂浜の掘削時に出た砂で埋める方法がある。
ここで，生分解性とは，一般に土中や水中の微生物が高分子化合物を分解して無機物にすることを意味する。
The following two ways of using the vegetation base according to the present invention can be considered.
In other words, cover mushroom waste beds and vegetation base materials mixed with organic materials such as bark compost, compost compost, peat moss, coco pate, peat, grass charcoal, charcoal, artificial humus, etc. with hemp, straw, biodegradable nonwoven fabric There is a method in which the vegetation substrate housed in a bag-like or mat-like package is laid on the surface of the coastal sandy beach, and the top surface of the vegetation is filled with the sand generated during the sandy beach excavation.
Here, biodegradability generally means that microorganisms in soil or water decompose inorganic polymers into inorganic substances.
砂浜の凹部であれば，対象となる砂浜での掘削の必要がなく，凹部に袋状やマット状にした緑化資材を敷き並べ，その表面に覆砂することができる。当該覆砂は，当該凹部周辺の砂浜の砂を用いるものである。 If it is a concave part of a sandy beach, it is not necessary to excavate on the target sandy beach, and a greening material in the form of a bag or a mat can be arranged in the concave part, and the surface can be covered with sand. The sand covering uses sand on the sandy beach around the recess.
次に，本発明の実施例を説明する。図１において，１は掘削砂，２は覆砂,３は麻，わら，生分解性の不織布からなる袋状またはマット状の包装体,４はキノコの廃菌床とバーク堆肥，コンポスト堆肥，ピートモス，ココピート，泥炭，草炭，炭，人工腐植等の有機質資材を混合した植生基材である。上記の包装体３は，これに植生基材４を収容して掘削された砂浜面Ｇに敷き均すためのものである。また，植生基材の部材であるキノコの「菌床」とは，一般にオガクズなどの木質基材に米糠などの栄養源を混ぜた人工の培地をいい，「廃菌床」は、キノコ栽培の収穫が終わった後の菌床を意味する。 Next, examples of the present invention will be described. In FIG. 1, 1 is excavated sand, 2 is covered sand, 3 is hemp, straw, a bag-like or mat-like package made of biodegradable nonwoven fabric, 4 is a mushroom waste fungus bed and bark compost, compost compost, It is a vegetation base material mixed with organic materials such as peat moss, coco pate, peat, grass charcoal, charcoal, and artificial humus. The packaging body 3 is for spreading and leveling on the sandy beach surface G excavated by accommodating the vegetation base material 4 therein. The fungus bed of mushrooms, which is a vegetation base material, generally refers to an artificial medium in which a woody base material such as sawdust is mixed with a nutrient source such as rice bran. This means the fungal bed after the harvest is over.
「具体的な施工例における施工順序」
（１）砂浜面Ｇをバックホー等の重機Ａを用いて掘削する。
（２）その掘削面にキノコの廃菌床と有機質資材を混合した植生基材４を麻，わら，生分解性の不織布からなる袋状またはマット状の包装体３に収容し，この包装体３を掘削面に敷設する。
（３）敷設された植生基材４の上面を覆砂２で被覆する。
キノコ菌床と有機資材を混合して袋状またはマット状にした包装体３に収容した植生基材４の埋設する深さを変えることで毛管現象によって，地表面に上がってくる養分の量を調節できる。この埋設深度調整によって，深く埋設した場合には貧栄養で生長するメヒシバ，ギョウギシバ，ハマニンニクが優先し，浅く埋設した場合には養分要求量の高いマツヨイグサ，ギシギシ，ヨモギが優先する。
"Construction order in specific construction examples"
(1) Excavate sandy beach surface G using heavy equipment A such as a backhoe.
(2) The vegetation base 4 in which the mushroom waste fungus bed and organic materials are mixed on the excavated surface is accommodated in a bag-like or mat-like package 3 made of hemp, straw, biodegradable nonwoven fabric, and this package Lay 3 on the excavation surface.
(3) The upper surface of the laid vegetation base material 4 is covered with the covering sand 2.
By changing the depth of vegetation base 4 embedded in a package 3 made of a bag or mat made by mixing mushroom beds and organic materials, the amount of nutrients that rise to the ground surface can be reduced by capillary action. Can be adjusted. By adjusting the depth of embedding, when it is buried deeply, it will give priority to eutrophic geese, sorghum, and garlic, and when it is buried shallowly, pine rush, wormwood and mugwort with higher nutrient requirements will take precedence.
本発明は，キノコの廃菌床とバーク堆肥等のバーク堆肥，コンポスト堆肥，ピートモス，ココピート，泥炭，草炭，炭，人工腐植等の有機質資材を麻，わら，生分解性の不織布で覆うことで袋状やマット状の包装体とし，植生基材を保全対象とな
る海岸に埋設することで,包装体に収容した植生基材が自然分解する期間である３〜５年程は，植物に水分と栄養分を供給することが可能となり，急速に海岸の自然植生の復元が可能となった。
The present invention covers mushroom waste beds and organic materials such as bark compost such as bark compost, compost compost, peat moss, coco peat, peat, grass charcoal, charcoal, and artificial humus with hemp, straw, and biodegradable nonwoven fabric. By using a bag-like or mat-like package and embedding the vegetation substrate on the coast to be preserved, the vegetation substrate contained in the package will naturally decompose for about 3 to 5 years. As a result, it became possible to supply natural nutrients on the coast and to quickly restore natural vegetation on the coast.
１……掘削砂
２……覆砂
３……麻，わら，生分解性の不織布からなる袋状またはマット状の包装体
４……キノコの廃菌床とバーク堆肥，コンポスト堆肥，ピートモス，ココピート，泥炭，草炭，炭，人工腐植等の有機質資材を混合してなる植生基材
Ａ……掘削用の重機
Ｇ……砂浜面
1 ... excavated sand 2 ... covered sand 3 ... bag-shaped or mat-shaped packaging made of hemp, straw, biodegradable nonwoven fabric 4 ... mushroom waste bacteria bed and bark compost, compost compost, peat moss, coco pate Vegetation base material mixed with organic materials such as turf, peat, grass charcoal, charcoal, artificial humus A ... Heavy machinery for excavation G ... Sandy beach
Claims (9)
The vegetation base can be selectively mixed with animal-based soil amendments, effective microorganisms, and charcoal that selectively use chicken dung and cow dung to selectively grow plant species with different nutrient requirements. A method for restoring coastal vegetation using the waste fungus bed of mushrooms according to claim 1 and an organic material.
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| CN104488531A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-04-08 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Method for constructing close-to-nature vegetations in southern coastal sandy land |
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