JP5521155B2 - Food cleaning equipment - Google Patents

Food cleaning equipment Download PDF

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JP5521155B2
JP5521155B2 JP2010061500A JP2010061500A JP5521155B2 JP 5521155 B2 JP5521155 B2 JP 5521155B2 JP 2010061500 A JP2010061500 A JP 2010061500A JP 2010061500 A JP2010061500 A JP 2010061500A JP 5521155 B2 JP5521155 B2 JP 5521155B2
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cleaning
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tank
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JP2011172555A (en
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利保 東
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KABUSHIKI KAISHA SAN-EI
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  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Description

本発明は、ワカメ・コンブ等の海藻類や野菜類、魚介物などの被洗浄物を洗浄処理する食材洗浄処理装置に関する。  The present invention relates to a food cleaning apparatus for cleaning objects to be cleaned such as seaweed such as seaweed and kombu, vegetables, and seafood.

食品洗浄装置として、特許文献１に記載のものが開示されている。即ち、内部に洗浄水を収容する洗浄水槽内に、流水入口が設けられた前端側の食品投入部から流水出口が設けられた後端側の食品取出部に向かう搬送洗浄路が形成されると共に、前記食品取出部に取出しコンベアが洗浄水槽の内部から洗浄水槽の後端上方に向けて上り傾斜状態で設けられ、前記搬送洗浄路の下方に、搬送洗浄路に食品投入部から食品取出部に向けて水流を生じさせるようにエアーを噴出させるエアー噴出装置が設けられ、前記流水出口から流出した水を濾過水槽を経て前記流水入口に戻す洗浄水濾過循環装置を備えたものである。  The thing of patent document 1 is disclosed as a food cleaning apparatus. That is, in the washing water tank that contains the washing water inside, a conveyance washing path is formed from the food input part on the front end side provided with the flowing water inlet to the food take-out part on the rear end side provided with the flowing water outlet. A take-out conveyor is provided in the food take-out section in an upwardly inclined state from the inside of the wash water tank to the upper rear end of the wash water tank, below the transport washing path, from the food washing section to the food take-out section. An air jetting device for jetting air so as to generate a water flow is provided, and a washing water filtration and circulation device is provided for returning the water flowing out from the flowing water outlet to the flowing water inlet through a filtered water tank.

特開２００９−２５４２６２  JP 2009-254262 A

上記特許文献１に開示の技術によると、搬送洗浄路内に投入された食品は、搬送洗浄路内の流れにより下流側へ流されながらその途上で下流方向へ斜め向きのノズル管からの噴出エアーにより流れが促進されながら洗浄を受けて取出しコンベアへと持ち込まれて取り出されるようになっているが、前記流れが働くもとで洗浄を受け直ぐに取出しコンベアへと持ち込まれるようになっているので、食品が充分に洗浄されないまま取り出される不都合がある。  According to the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, the food introduced into the transport cleaning path is ejected from the nozzle tube inclined obliquely in the downstream direction while being flown downstream by the flow in the transport cleaning path. While the flow is promoted by washing, it is brought into the takeout conveyor and taken out, but it is brought into the takeout conveyor immediately after receiving the washing under the flow, There is a disadvantage that the food is taken out without being sufficiently washed.

本発明は、こうした従来の問題を解決するためになされたもので、洗浄が充分効果的に得られるようにした食材洗浄処理装置を提供することを目的とする。  The present invention has been made to solve such conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a food cleaning apparatus capable of sufficiently effectively cleaning.

上記目的を達成するため、請求項１に記載の発明は、ワカメ・コンブ等の海藻類や野菜類、魚介物などの被洗浄物を洗浄処理する食材洗浄処理装置であって、底壁と両側壁および前後の壁とを有し両側壁間が短い側である幅方向で前後の壁間が長手方向とされた矩形水槽型とされるとともに給水口から導入される海水や上水などの洗浄水がオーバーフロー口により一定高さレベルをなすようにして収容可能とされかつ前記底壁上側には沈降物を受ける沈降受壁と該沈降物を循環駆動により沈降物排除口のある方向へ積極的に送る手段とが設けられている処理槽と、前記両側壁に対応する側壁と前記前後の壁に対応する前後の壁とを備えた４面をなしかつ各面が被洗浄物の通過しない程度の大きさの多孔を有するもので４面全体が下窄まり状でかつ上面と底面の双方が開放状をなすとともに前記処理槽内において一定に区画された水域を形成して上方から投入される被洗浄物を受け入れて前記区画された水域内において浮遊自在とする洗浄水槽と、前記洗浄水槽の４面下部から下向きに突状をなすように４面でかつ多孔付きでなるとともに全体が下窄まり状をなして連設されたゴムスカートと、面内に上下貫通状の多孔を備えかつ外周に掻揚ヒレを備えたベルト材を備えるとともに該ベルト材が駆動用のローラーを含む複数のローラーにより支持されて上回りと下回りとに循環運動可能とされかつ該上回りの部分が前記ゴムスカートの底面開口に対応して密閉状態を保つようにして洗浄水内に没した状態とされる水平部分と洗浄水内から処理槽上に登り傾斜状をなす立ち上がり部分とを有するように側面略くの字状をなして設けられた回収用コンベアと、回収用コンベアの上回りの水平部分の下側方に配置されて前記回収用コンベアの停止時にゴムスカート付き洗浄水槽内の洗浄水域に空気あるいは超音波などの洗浄力を付与可能な洗浄付与手段と、回収用コンベアを洗浄付与手段による被洗浄物の洗浄後において前記水平部分に対応する位置から立ち上がり部分に対応する位置へ向けて移動するように駆動用のローラーを駆動する駆動源と、前記回収用コンベアに付着する被洗浄物を剥離する剥離付与手段とを備えることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the invention described in claim 1 is a food cleaning apparatus for cleaning objects to be cleaned such as seaweed such as seaweed and kombu, vegetables, seafood, etc. Washing of seawater, clean water, etc. introduced from a water supply port with a rectangular water tank type that has a wall and front and rear walls, and the side between the side walls is the short side and the front and rear walls are longitudinal. Water can be accommodated at a certain height level by the overflow port, and a sediment receiving wall for receiving sediment on the upper side of the bottom wall, and the sediment is actively driven in the direction of the sediment discharge port by circulation driving. 4 surfaces including a processing tank provided with a means for feeding to each side, side walls corresponding to the both side walls and front and rear walls corresponding to the front and rear walls, and each surface does not pass the object to be cleaned. It has a porosity of about the size, and all four sides are constricted. Washing in which both the upper surface and the bottom surface are open, form a water area that is uniformly partitioned in the treatment tank, and accepts an object to be cleaned introduced from above, so that the object can float in the partitioned water area. A water skirt, a rubber skirt which has four faces and a perforation so as to protrude downward from the lower face of the four faces of the washing water tank, and is continuously provided in a constricted shape as a whole. A belt member having a perforated shape and a lifting fin on the outer periphery, and the belt member is supported by a plurality of rollers including a driving roller so as to be able to circulate in an upward direction and a downward direction. A horizontal portion that is immersed in the cleaning water so as to keep a sealed state corresponding to the bottom opening of the rubber skirt, and a rising portion that rises from the cleaning water onto the treatment tank and forms an inclined shape. A recovery conveyor provided with a substantially U-shaped side surface and a lower side of the horizontal portion above the recovery conveyor in the washing water tank with a rubber skirt when the recovery conveyor is stopped. A cleaning applying means capable of applying a cleaning force such as air or ultrasonic waves to the cleaning water area, and a position of the recovery conveyor from the position corresponding to the horizontal portion after the cleaning by the cleaning applying means to the position corresponding to the rising portion A driving source that drives a driving roller so as to move in the direction and a peeling imparting unit that peels an object to be cleaned that adheres to the collecting conveyor is provided .

上述したように本発明は構成されているので、洗浄が充分効果的に得られるようにした食材洗浄処理装置を提供することができる。  Since the present invention is configured as described above, it is possible to provide a food cleaning apparatus capable of obtaining cleaning effectively.

本発明の一実施形態を示す平面図。  The top view which shows one Embodiment of this invention. 図１の縦断面図。  The longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG. 図２のＩＩＩ−ＩＩＩ線拡大断面図。  The III-III line expanded sectional view of FIG. 他の沈降排除方式を示す側断面図。  The side sectional view showing other sedimentation exclusion methods. 他の実施形態を示す側断面図。  The side sectional view showing other embodiments. 多孔の他の実施形態を示す断面図。  Sectional drawing which shows other embodiment of a porous. 他の実施形態を示す断面図。  Sectional drawing which shows other embodiment.

以下、本発明装置の一実施形態を図１ないし図３に基づいて説明する。
図１ないし図３において、１は処理槽で、ワカメ（ワカメ・ヒロメ・アオワカメなど）やコンブなどの海藻類を対象とした食材洗浄処理装置の本体であり、この処理槽１は、上端を開放状にした矩形水槽型のもので、ここで処理槽１の寸法の短い側を幅方向とし長い側を長手方向とする。処理槽１において、２は底壁、３は側壁、４は前壁、５は後壁で、これらにより処理槽１は、長四角の立体槽として形成されている。処理槽１の上端は開閉可能な蓋を設けることがある。Hereinafter, an embodiment of the device of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
1 to 3, reference numeral 1 denotes a processing tank, which is a main body of a food cleaning apparatus for seaweeds such as seaweed (wacame / hirome / aowakame etc.) and kombu. The rectangular water tank type is formed in such a manner that the shorter side of the processing tank 1 is the width direction and the longer side is the longitudinal direction. In the processing tank 1, 2 is a bottom wall, 3 is a side wall, 4 is a front wall, and 5 is a rear wall, and the processing tank 1 is formed as a long rectangular solid tank. The upper end of the processing tank 1 may be provided with an openable / closable lid.

処理槽１内の底壁２より上寄り高さには後壁５の方向に下がり傾斜した沈降受け壁６が横断状に設けられ、この受け壁６は、図３に示すように、縦断面が扁平Ｖ字形とされその谷部に沈降物が集められて図２の矢印Ｆ方向である下がり傾斜方向にして導かれるようになっている。
こうした処理槽１内には、前壁４に開けられた給水口７からの海水あるいは上水が矢印Ａのように導入されて洗浄水１５が常に一定水位化されるようになっている。１１はオーバーフロー口で、洗浄水１５の水位を一定化するとともに矢印Ｈのように洗浄分離した浮上物をも排除するためのものである。
８は下部給水口で、前壁４における沈降受け壁６より少し上側に開口していて矢印Ｅのように給水（噴射）可能とされ、この給水により、沈降受け壁６の谷部に集められ沈降滞留するものが、図２の矢印Ｆ方向に導かれて後壁５に設けたドレン弁９付き沈降物排除口１０を通じて矢印Ｇのように排除されるようになっている。
この沈降物の排除のためには、図２に仮想線で示すように、コンベア式のスクレーパ１６や進退駆動式のスクレーパによる方式を採用してもよい。A settling receiving wall 6 inclined in the direction of the rear wall 5 is provided in a transverse shape at a height above the bottom wall 2 in the treatment tank 1, and this receiving wall 6 has a longitudinal section as shown in FIG. Is formed into a flat V shape, and sediment is collected in the valley and guided in a downward inclination direction that is the direction of arrow F in FIG.
In such a treatment tank 1, seawater or clean water from a water supply port 7 opened in the front wall 4 is introduced as indicated by an arrow A so that the washing water 15 is always kept at a constant water level. Reference numeral 11 denotes an overflow port for making the water level of the washing water 15 constant and for removing floating substances separated by washing as indicated by an arrow H.
Reference numeral 8 denotes a lower water supply port, which is opened slightly above the settling receiving wall 6 in the front wall 4 and can be supplied (injected) as indicated by an arrow E. With this water supply, the water is collected in the valley of the settling receiving wall 6. What has settled and accumulated is guided in the direction of arrow F in FIG. 2 and is removed as indicated by arrow G through a sediment discharge port 10 with a drain valve 9 provided on the rear wall 5.
In order to eliminate the sediment, a method using a conveyor-type scraper 16 or an advancing / retracting-type scraper may be employed as shown by a virtual line in FIG.

１２は投入コンベアで、ワカメやコンブなどの被洗浄物Ｗ…を処理槽１内に設けた洗浄水槽１３内に投入するためのものである。洗浄水槽１３は、前後両側面の４面でなり、これら４面は、全体が下窄まり状に形成されてその上端開口が処理槽１の上端開口高さに対応する一方下端開口は処理槽１の中程に位置するように設定されている。この洗浄水槽１３は、処理槽１内の前壁４寄りの一定水域を区画により形成するものになっている。
洗浄水槽１３は、同じく４面で下窄まり状をしたゴムスカート１４をその下部に連設状に備えている。このスカート１４は、被洗浄物Ｗが傷つかないようにゴム製としてある。ゴムスカート１４の前後面のものには、スリット１４ａが形成されており、このスリット１４ａは、洗浄時の密閉状態を確保する一方において後述する掻揚ヒレ１７ａが通る際には弾性変形によりその通過を許すようになっている。Reference numeral 12 denotes a loading conveyor for loading an object to be cleaned W such as seaweed or kombu into a washing water tank 13 provided in the processing tank 1. The washing water tank 13 is composed of four surfaces on both the front and rear sides. These four surfaces are formed in a constricted shape as a whole, and the upper end opening thereof corresponds to the upper end opening height of the processing tank 1, while the lower end opening is the processing tank. It is set to be located in the middle of 1. This washing water tank 13 forms a constant water area near the front wall 4 in the processing tank 1 by the partition.
The washing water tank 13 is similarly provided with a rubber skirt 14 having a narrowed shape on four sides in a continuous manner at the lower part thereof. The skirt 14 is made of rubber so that the article to be cleaned W is not damaged. A slit 14a is formed on the front and rear surfaces of the rubber skirt 14, and the slit 14a ensures a hermetically sealed state at the time of cleaning. Has come to forgive.

１７は回収用コンベアで、テークアップ装置１８付きの前後一対のテールローラー１９とキャリアローラー（図３）２０、浮き上がり防止ローラー２１、ヘッドローラー２２、ベンドローラー２３、押さえローラー２４、リターンローラー２５などによって側面略くの字状をなすように設けられて矢印Ｄ方向に循環運動可能とされている。  A recovery conveyor 17 includes a pair of front and rear tail rollers 19 with a take-up device 18 and a carrier roller (FIG. 3) 20, a lift prevention roller 21, a head roller 22, a bend roller 23, a pressing roller 24, a return roller 25, and the like. It is provided so as to form a substantially U-shaped side surface, and can be circulated in the direction of arrow D.

この回収用コンベア１７は、水平部分ａと立ち上がり部分ｂからなり、水平部分ａは、洗浄水１５に水没して、その上回りの面は、ゴムスカート１４の底面開口縁にフィットして洗浄水域２７を確保する一方、立ち上がり部分ｂは、洗浄水槽１３外部位置から処理槽１の上方へ向けて立ち上がる部分とされ、その傾斜下部は水没状態とされ上部は洗浄水１５の水位よりも高く処理槽１の上方に臨むように設定されている。
回収用コンベア１７は、その面内に上下貫通状の多孔１７ｂ…を備え、この多孔１７ｂは、被洗浄物Ｗ…が下向きに抜け出ない程度の小さい孔になっており、これら多孔１７ｂは丸形とされているが、四角形など多角形・スリット形（長円形など）であってもよい。The recovery conveyor 17 includes a horizontal part a and a rising part b. The horizontal part a is submerged in the cleaning water 15, and the upper surface of the recovery conveyor 17 fits the bottom opening edge of the rubber skirt 14, and the cleaning water area 27. The rising portion b is a portion that rises from the position outside the cleaning water tank 13 toward the upper side of the processing tank 1, the inclined lower part is submerged, and the upper part is higher than the water level of the cleaning water 15. It is set so that it may face above.
The recovery conveyor 17 is provided with a vertically penetrating perforated hole 17b in the surface, and the perforated hole 17b is a small hole so that the article to be cleaned W does not escape downward, and the perforated hole 17b has a round shape. However, it may be a polygon such as a rectangle or a slit (such as an oval).

３０はエアー噴射装置（洗浄付与手段）で、処理槽１の外部において洗浄水１５の水位よりも高く設定したエアーバルブ３１と、同バルブ３１に接続され前記水位よりも高く立ち上がるようにした立ち上がりパイプ３２、および同パイプ３２の下端に接続された水平メインパイプ３３、同パイプ３３から直角方向に分岐して互いに平行状をなすノズル付き分配パイプ３４…の複数本からなる。
分配パイプ３４…は、回収用コンベア１７の水平部分ａ内を幅方向に通ってその上面に対面するように処理槽１内に水没状態で挿通支持されている。この洗浄付与手段は、超音波発生装置でもよいし、水噴射装置あるいはエアーと水を同時に噴射する装置でもよい。分配パイプ３４は、下向きに噴射するようになっているが、上向きや横向き、斜め向きに噴射するようにしてもよい。30 is an air injection device (cleaning imparting means), an air valve 31 set higher than the water level of the cleaning water 15 outside the processing tank 1, and a rising pipe connected to the valve 31 and rising higher than the water level. 32, a horizontal main pipe 33 connected to the lower end of the pipe 32, and a plurality of distribution pipes 34 with nozzles branched in a right angle direction from the pipe 33 and parallel to each other.
The distribution pipes 34 are inserted and supported in a submerged state in the processing tank 1 so as to pass through the horizontal portion a of the collection conveyor 17 in the width direction and face the upper surface thereof. This cleaning application means may be an ultrasonic generator, a water injection device, or a device that simultaneously injects air and water. The distribution pipe 34 is jetted downward, but may be jetted upward, laterally, or obliquely.

３６は剥離付与手段で、エアーあるいは水を噴射して回収用コンベア１７から被洗浄物Ｗを取り除き乾燥装置（図示省略）に接続された搬送コンベア３７上に導くためのものである。３８は剥離用ブラシである。  Reference numeral 36 denotes a peeling imparting means for removing air to be cleaned W from the recovery conveyor 17 by means of air or water and guiding it to a conveying conveyor 37 connected to a drying device (not shown). Reference numeral 38 denotes a peeling brush.

次に食材洗浄処理装置の作用を説明する。
処理槽１内には、給水口７から矢印Ａのように供給される海水あるいは上水がオーバーフロー口１１以下のレベルにまで供給される。そのあと、投入コンベア１２が駆動されてワカメあるいはコンブなどの被洗浄物Ｗ…が矢印Ｂのように洗浄水域２７内に適宜量投入される。この際、ワカメは例えば、２ｃｍ四方や５ｃｍ×９ｃｍ四角などに裁断されたものとされる。
投入後、回収用コンベア１７は停止した状態でエアー噴射装置３０が稼動され、分配パイプ３４のノズルからの噴射エアーが回収用コンベア１７の多孔１７ｂ…を通じて図２の矢印Ｃのように洗浄水域２７内へと放出されることにより被洗浄物Ｗ…が洗浄される。
こうして一定に区画された洗浄水域２７内でエアー放出と攪拌とを繰り返しながら直ぐに取出しコンベアに持ち込まないように洗浄を繰り返すことで、被洗浄物Ｗ…に充分な洗浄作用を与えることができる。洗浄に伴って発生する不純物は、洗浄後に多孔１３ａを通じて沈降させ矢印Ｇのように沈降物排除口１０を通じて排除するようにしてもよい。
また、図２の上欄のように、洗浄水槽１３を構成する４面あるいは前後（幅方向に対面する左右でもよい）２面のみ、または１面（前・後・左・右側壁のいずれかのこと）のみに被洗浄物Ｗの通過しない程度の微細な多孔１３ａ…を形成しておいて、洗浄に伴って分離した付着物などの不純物が洗浄途上において多孔１３ａ…を通じて排除されるようにしてもよい。洗浄水槽１３としてはゴムスカート１４を含むことがある。多孔１３ａ…は、パンチングメタルなど孔の開いた板材を使用する場合の他、網状材などで形成したものでもよい。多孔１３ａ…を通じて取り出された不純物は、沈降させて矢印Ｆ，Ｇのように排除したり浮上するものについてはオーバーフロー口１１を通じて矢印Ｈのように排除可能に構成することができる。洗浄水槽１３（ゴムスカート１４を含むことがある）に多孔１３ａ…を形成する場合、洗浄作用中、給水口７から海水あるいは上水を補給し、その補給により不純物を洗浄水域２７内から排除しやすくすることができる。この補給水は、多孔１７ｂ…を通じて洗浄水域２７内に流入する。Next, the operation of the food cleaning apparatus will be described.
In the treatment tank 1, seawater or clean water supplied from the water supply port 7 as indicated by an arrow A is supplied to a level below the overflow port 11. After that, the input conveyor 12 is driven, and an object W to be cleaned such as a seaweed or a comb is put in an appropriate amount into the cleaning water area 27 as indicated by an arrow B. At this time, the seaweed is cut into, for example, a 2 cm square or a 5 cm × 9 cm square.
After the charging, the air conveyor 30 is operated with the recovery conveyor 17 stopped, and the sprayed air from the nozzles of the distribution pipe 34 passes through the perforations 17b of the recovery conveyor 17 as shown by the arrow C in FIG. The object to be cleaned W is cleaned by being discharged into the interior.
In this way, by repeating the cleaning so as not to be immediately brought into the take-out conveyor while repeating the air release and the stirring in the cleaning water area 27 that is uniformly partitioned, a sufficient cleaning action can be given to the object W to be cleaned. Impurities generated with the cleaning may be settled through the pores 13a after the cleaning and removed through the sediment removal port 10 as indicated by an arrow G.
Moreover, as shown in the upper column of FIG. 2, only four surfaces constituting the cleaning water tank 13 or two front and rear surfaces (which may be left and right facing the width direction) or one surface (front / rear / left / right wall) Only), fine pores 13a are formed so as not to pass the object to be cleaned W, and impurities such as adhering substances separated by the cleaning are removed through the holes 13a in the course of cleaning. May be. The cleaning water tank 13 may include a rubber skirt 14. The perforations 13a... May be formed of a net-like material or the like in addition to the case where a perforated plate material such as punching metal is used. Impurities taken out through the holes 13a... Can be configured to be removed as indicated by arrows H through the overflow port 11 when they are settled and excluded or as indicated by arrows F and G. When the cleaning water tank 13 (which may include the rubber skirt 14) is formed with a porous 13a ..., seawater or clean water is supplied from the water supply port 7 during the cleaning operation, and impurities are excluded from the cleaning water area 27 by the supply. It can be made easier. This makeup water flows into the washing water area 27 through the holes 17b.

洗浄が所定に充分な程に得られた後は、エアー噴射装置３０の稼動は停止するとともに、回収用コンベア１７上への被洗浄物Ｗ…の沈降を確認したのち、ギアードモーターである駆動源４０を駆動してヘッドローラー２２を矢印Ｄ方向に回転駆動することにより、回収用コンベア１７の上回りを矢印Ｄ方向に駆動して被洗浄物Ｗ…を洗浄水槽１３内からヘッドローラー２２の方向へ掻き揚げる。この場合、被洗浄物Ｗ…は、掻揚ヒレ１７ａ…により水平部分ａから立ち上がり部分ｂへと確実に掻き揚げられる。
ヘッドローラー２２周りを回った被洗浄物Ｗ…は、搬送コンベア３７上に落ちて次の乾燥装置に持ち込まれるが、剥離せず持ち回されたものについては、剥離付与手段３６からのエアー（あるいは水）の噴射により強制的に剥離するものとする。さらに剥離用ブラシ３８により完全に剥離される。After the cleaning is obtained to a sufficient extent, the operation of the air injection device 30 is stopped, and after the settling of the object to be cleaned W on the recovery conveyor 17 is confirmed, a driving source which is a geared motor 40 is driven to rotate the head roller 22 in the direction of arrow D, so that the upper portion of the recovery conveyor 17 is driven in the direction of arrow D to move the object W to be cleaned from the cleaning water tank 13 toward the head roller 22. Raise it. In this case, the object to be cleaned W is reliably swept up from the horizontal part a to the rising part b by the lifting fins 17a.
The object to be cleaned W... Around the head roller 22 falls onto the conveyor 37 and is brought into the next drying apparatus. It shall be forcibly separated by spraying water. Further, it is completely peeled off by the peeling brush 38.

尚、沈降受け壁６の谷部など上面には、図４のようにエルボ形の吹き寄せパイプ４２を配列して沈降物をより確実に排除できるようにしてもよい。
また、図５のように、回収用コンベア１７をより下側を経由するようにしてその掻揚ヒレ１７ａがスクレーパとして沈降受け壁６上を移動して沈降物を掻き出すように構成してもよい。In addition, an elbow-shaped blowing pipe 42 may be arranged on the upper surface such as the valley of the sediment receiving wall 6 as shown in FIG. 4 so that sediment can be more reliably removed.
Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the scraping fin 17a may move as a scraper on the sediment receiving wall 6 so as to scrape the sediment by passing the collection conveyor 17 through the lower side. .

さらに、回収用コンベア１７の多孔１７ｂは、図６のように、噴火口型の断面にしてエアーの放出が滑らかになるようにするとともに掻揚ヒレの代わりとしての掻揚突起１７ｃが被洗浄物Ｗ…を確実に掻き揚げるように形成してもよい。
また、前記作用として、エアー噴出により洗浄をしたのち、一部あるいは全部を水抜きをして沈降物を多孔１７ｂより排除するようにしてもよい。Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the perforation 17b of the recovery conveyor 17 has a crater-type cross section so that air can be discharged smoothly, and a lifting projection 17c as a substitute for the lifting fin has an object to be cleaned. You may form so that W ... can be lifted up reliably.
In addition, as a function of the above, after washing by blowing air, a part or all of the water may be drained to remove sediment from the pores 17b.

さらに、図７に示すように、洗浄水槽１３内の水位よりも下寄り高さに多孔４４ａ…を有するスクリーン４４を備えて、洗浄により分離したものが多孔４４ａ…を通じて浮上しＸ方向へ流されることでオーバーフロー口１１から排除されるように構成してもよい。この場合、洗浄水槽１３も多孔状にして洗浄中でも沈降を促すように構成してもよい。スクリーン４４は、ヒンジ４５で開閉自在にして矢印Ｂからの投入を可能にしたり、洗浄水槽１３の外部に投入連通路４６を形成して投入可能にしてもよい。また、スクリーン４４の端部を上向きに曲げてホッパー状の投入口４７を開設してもよい。
スクリーン４４を設ける場合、多孔４４ａ…を通じて不純物が排除されやすくするために、洗浄作用中、給水口７から海水あるいは上水を補給し、その補給により不純物を洗浄水域２７内から排除しやすくすることができる。この補給水は、回収用コンベア１７の多孔を通じて洗浄水域２７内に流入する。Further, as shown in FIG. 7, a screen 44 having a perforation 44 a... At a lower level than the water level in the washing water tank 13 is provided, and the one separated by washing floats through the perforation 44 a. Thus, it may be configured to be excluded from the overflow port 11. In this case, the washing water tank 13 may be porous so as to promote sedimentation even during washing. The screen 44 may be opened and closed by a hinge 45 so as to be able to be input from the arrow B, or may be input by forming an input communication path 46 outside the washing water tank 13. Further, the end of the screen 44 may be bent upward to open the hopper-shaped insertion port 47.
In the case where the screen 44 is provided, in order to easily remove impurities through the perforations 44a ..., seawater or clean water is replenished from the water supply port 7 during the cleaning operation, and the replenishment facilitates removal of impurities from the cleaning water area 27. Can do. This makeup water flows into the washing water area 27 through the perforations of the recovery conveyor 17.

１…処理槽 ６…沈降受け壁 ７…給水口 １０…沈降物排除口 １１…オーバーフロー口 １３…洗浄水槽 １５…洗浄水 １７…回収用コンベア １７ａ…掻揚ヒレ １７ｂ…多孔 ２７…洗浄水域 ３０…エアー噴射装置（洗浄付与手段）。  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Processing tank 6 ... Settling receiving wall 7 ... Water supply port 10 ... Sediment removal port 11 ... Overflow port 13 ... Washing water tank 15 ... Washing water 17 ... Recovery conveyor 17a ... Raising fin 17b ... Porous 27 ... Washing water area 30 ... Air injection device (cleaning application means).

Claims (1)

ワカメ・コンブ等の海藻類や野菜類、魚介物などの被洗浄物を洗浄処理する食材洗浄処理装置であって、底壁と両側壁および前後の壁とを有し両側壁間が短い側である幅方向で前後の壁間が長手方向とされた矩形水槽型とされるとともに給水口から導入される海水や上水などの洗浄水がオーバーフロー口により一定高さレベルをなすようにして収容可能とされかつ前記底壁上側には沈降物を受ける沈降受壁と該沈降物を循環駆動により沈降物排除口のある方向へ積極的に送る手段とが設けられている処理槽と、前記両側壁に対応する側壁と前記前後の壁に対応する前後の壁とを備えた４面をなしかつ各面が被洗浄物の通過しない程度の大きさの多孔を有するもので４面全体が下窄まり状でかつ上面と底面の双方が開放状をなすとともに前記処理槽内において一定に区画された水域を形成して上方から投入される被洗浄物を受け入れて前記区画された水域内において浮遊自在とする洗浄水槽と、前記洗浄水槽の４面下部から下向きに突状をなすように４面でかつ多孔付きでなるとともに全体が下窄まり状をなして連設されたゴムスカートと、面内に上下貫通状の多孔を備えかつ外周に掻揚ヒレを備えたベルト材を備えるとともに該ベルト材が駆動用のローラーを含む複数のローラーにより支持されて上回りと下回りとに循環運動可能とされかつ該上回りの部分が前記ゴムスカートの底面開口に対応して密閉状態を保つようにして洗浄水内に没した状態とされる水平部分と洗浄水内から処理槽上に登り傾斜状をなす立ち上がり部分とを有するよ うに側面略くの字状をなして設けられた回収用コンベアと、回収用コンベアの上回りの水平部分の下側方に配置されて前記回収用コンベアの停止時にゴムスカート付き洗浄水槽内の洗浄水域に空気あるいは超音波などの洗浄力を付与可能な洗浄付与手段と、回収用コンベアを洗浄付与手段による被洗浄物の洗浄後において前記水平部分に対応する位置から立ち上がり部分に対応する位置へ向けて移動するように駆動用のローラーを駆動する駆動源と、前記回収用コンベアに付着する被洗浄物を剥離する剥離付与手段とを備えることを特徴とする食材洗浄処理装置。 A food cleaning device that cleans seaweed such as seaweed and kombu, vegetables, seafood, etc., and has a bottom wall, both side walls, and front and rear walls, with a short distance between both side walls. It is a rectangular aquarium type with a longitudinal direction between the front and rear walls in a certain width direction, and it can accommodate washing water such as seawater and tap water introduced from the water supply port at a certain height level by the overflow port And a processing tank provided with a sediment receiving wall for receiving sediment on the upper side of the bottom wall, and means for positively sending the sediment in a direction where there is a sediment exclusion port by circulation driving, and both sides The four sides are provided with a side wall corresponding to the wall and front and rear walls corresponding to the front and rear walls, and each side has a pore with such a size that an object to be cleaned does not pass through. Both the top surface and bottom surface are open, and A washing water tank that forms a constant water area in the tank and accepts an object to be washed from above and floats in the partitioned water area, and projects downward from the bottom of the four sides of the washing water tank. A rubber skirt that has four sides and a perforation so as to form a shape, and is continuously provided in a constricted shape as a whole, a vertically penetrating perforation in the surface, and a lifting fin on the outer periphery A belt material is provided, and the belt material is supported by a plurality of rollers including a driving roller so that it can circulate upward and downward, and the upper portion is hermetically sealed corresponding to the bottom opening of the rubber skirt. provided without the rising portion and sea urchin side substantially V-shape by having a forming the a keep manner climb from the washing water and a horizontal portion to be a state submerged in the washing the water on the treated vessel inclined Times Cleaning that can provide cleaning power such as air or ultrasonic waves to the cleaning water area in the cleaning water tank with a rubber skirt when the recovery conveyor is stopped, disposed below the horizontal portion of the recovery conveyor and the horizontal portion of the recovery conveyor And a driving source for driving the driving roller so that the recovery conveyor moves from the position corresponding to the horizontal portion to the position corresponding to the rising portion after the object to be cleaned is cleaned by the cleaning applying means. A food cleaning processing apparatus comprising: a peeling imparting unit that peels off an object to be cleaned that adheres to the recovery conveyor .
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