JP5487329B2 - 水処理のための方法および装置 - Google Patents
水処理のための方法および装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5487329B2 JP5487329B2 JP2012554957A JP2012554957A JP5487329B2 JP 5487329 B2 JP5487329 B2 JP 5487329B2 JP 2012554957 A JP2012554957 A JP 2012554957A JP 2012554957 A JP2012554957 A JP 2012554957A JP 5487329 B2 JP5487329 B2 JP 5487329B2
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 210
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 40
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000191 radiation effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 16
- OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidochlorine(.) Chemical compound O=Cl=O OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004155 Chlorine dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019398 chlorine dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- -1 fountains Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000238017 Astacoidea Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- NHYCGSASNAIGLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine monoxide Chemical compound Cl[O] NHYCGSASNAIGLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000237852 Mollusca Species 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001902 chlorine oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MAYPHUUCLRDEAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorine peroxide Chemical compound ClOOCl MAYPHUUCLRDEAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63J—AUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
- B63J4/00—Arrangements of installations for treating ballast water, waste water, sewage, sludge, or refuse, or for preventing environmental pollution not otherwise provided for
- B63J4/002—Arrangements of installations for treating ballast water, waste water, sewage, sludge, or refuse, or for preventing environmental pollution not otherwise provided for for treating ballast water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
- C02F1/325—Irradiation devices or lamp constructions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/40—Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/24—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flotation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/76—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with halogens or compounds of halogens
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
- C02F2101/32—Hydrocarbons, e.g. oil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/008—Originating from marine vessels, ships and boats, e.g. bilge water or ballast water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/32—Details relating to UV-irradiation devices
- C02F2201/322—Lamp arrangement
- C02F2201/3225—Lamps immersed in an open channel, containing the liquid to be treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/32—Details relating to UV-irradiation devices
- C02F2201/322—Lamp arrangement
- C02F2201/3227—Units with two or more lamps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/06—Pressure conditions
- C02F2301/063—Underpressure, vacuum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/0318—Processes
- Y10T137/0396—Involving pressure control
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Degasification And Air Bubble Elimination (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
Description
−流水方向に分岐した、分離体内の貫通開口を形成し、
−バラスト水内の圧力を上昇し、
−最小開口寸法が1.5mmより小さい開口を通してバラスト水を流すことをさらに含む。
−行渡っている水温で、水を沸騰させる負圧に当該水をさらし、
−水が少なくとも部分的に蒸気である間、当該水をUV放射にさらす、ことを含むことを特徴とする。
−水に化学物質を供給し、
−行渡っている水温で水が沸騰する負圧に当該水をさらし、
−水および当該水から遊離された気体を含む流体内の水中の生物に、化学物質を作用させる、ことを含む。
−行渡っている水温で水が沸騰する負圧に当該水をさらし、
−少なくとも脂質または炭化水素、および水から遊離された気体を含む流体内の水から、少なくとも脂質または炭化水素を分離させ、
−圧力上昇後に続いて、少なくとも脂質または炭化水素を水面に浮かばせる、ことを含む。
Claims (26)
- 縦パイプの上部において形成される負圧がバラスト水中で気泡の形成を誘発するように、当該縦パイプを通してバラストタンクに当該バラスト水を搬入し、
前記バラスト水が前記縦パイプに入る前に、絞り装置を介して当該縦パイプの上部の閉容器に前記バラスト水を通水する、ことを含み、
前記閉容器は、前記縦パイプの通水領域よりも大きな通水領域を有するバラスト水処理方法。 - 前記閉容器は、フルード数が0.2よりも小さく形成される請求項1に記載のバラスト水処理方法。
- 前記縦パイプは、フルード数が0.6よりも大きく形成される請求項1または2に記載のバラスト水処理方法。
- 前記絞り装置が分離体を備え、
前記分離体の開口が流水方向に分岐し、最小開口寸法が1.5mmより小さい前記開口であり、
前記バラスト水の圧力を前記分離体の上流側で上昇させ、前記バラスト水を前記開口を通して流す、ことを含む請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のバラスト水処理方法。 - 貫通するカバー開口が備えられたカバーにより前記開口を覆うことをさらに含む請求項4に記載のバラスト水処理方法。
- 大気圧より低い圧力に前記開口の下流側の前記閉容器内の圧力を低減することをさらに含む請求項4または5に記載のバラスト水処理方法。
- 前記バラスト水が沸騰するまで、前記開口の下流側の前記閉容器内の圧力を低減することをさらに含む、請求項4〜6のいずれか一項に記載のバラスト水処理方法。
- 前記開口を有する前記分離体を前記閉容器によって囲い、前記閉容器が、フルード数が0.3よりも小さい、出口を有する密接容器である、請求項4〜7のいずれか一項に記載のバラスト水処理方法。
- 前記バラスト水中におけるUV放射効果を向上するために、
前記バラスト水を前記閉容器内で沸騰する負圧にさらし、
前記バラスト水が少なくとも部分的に蒸気である間、当該バラスト水をUV放射にさらす、
ことを含む請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載のバラスト水処理方法。 - 前記バラスト水を前記閉容器内の負圧にさらし、少なくとも当該閉容器または当該閉容器の下流側において、当該バラスト水をUV放射にさらすことをさらに含む請求項9に記載のバラスト水処理方法。
- 前記バラスト水中の生存生物に対する化学物質の効果を向上するために、
前記バラスト水に化学物質を供給し、
前記バラスト水を前記閉容器内で沸騰する負圧にさらし、
前記バラスト水および当該バラスト水から遊離された気体を含む流体内の前記生物に前記化学物質を作用させる、ことを含む請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載のバラスト水処理方法。 - 前記バラスト水から、少なくとも脂質または炭化水素を分離するために、
前記閉容器内で、前記バラスト水が沸騰する負圧に当該バラスト水をさらし、
少なくとも前記脂質または前記炭化水素、および前記バラスト水から遊離された気体を含む流体内から、少なくとも前記脂質または前記炭化水素を分離させ、
圧力上昇後に続いて、少なくとも前記脂質または前記炭化水素を水面に浮かばせる、ことを含む請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載のバラスト水処理方法。 - バラスト水の入口パイプが絞り装置を介して閉容器と連通し、前記閉容器がバラストタンクに延びる縦パイプの上部と接続され、
前記縦パイプ内で前記バラスト水中の気泡の形成を誘発する負圧が形成され、
前記閉容器は、前記縦パイプの通水領域よりも大きな通水領域を有するバラスト水処理装置。 - 前記閉容器のフルード数は、0.1よりも小さい請求項13に記載のバラスト水処理装置。
- 前記縦パイプのフルード数は、0.3よりも大きい請求項13または14に記載のバラスト水処理装置。
- 前記絞り装置は、絞り弁により構成される請求項13〜15のいずれか一項に記載のバラスト水処理装置。
- 前記閉容器の出口には、渦防止装置が備えられている、請求項13〜16のいずれか一項に記載のバラスト水処理装置。
- 前記バラスト水は、前記バラストタンクに搬入される前に、前記絞り装置に備えられた分離体に流れ、
前記分離体は、最小開口寸法が1.5mmよりも小さく、流れ方向に分岐している開口が備えらえる、請求項13〜17のいずれか一項に記載のバラスト水処理装置。 - 前記開口の開口角度(α)は、45度よりも大きい、請求項18に記載のバラスト水処理装置。
- 前記開口は、貫通するカバー開口が備えられたカバーにより覆われる、請求項18または19に記載のバラスト水処理装置。
- 前記カバー開口の最小開口寸法は、前記開口の最小開口寸法の0.5〜1.5倍である、請求項20に記載のバラスト水処理装置。
- 前記バラスト水中のUV放射の効果を向上するために、
前記バラスト水は、沸騰する負圧に当該バラスト水がさらされる前記閉容器に搬入され、
UVランプが、少なくとも前記閉容器内または前記閉容器の下流側に備えられる、請求項13〜21のいずれか一項に記載のバラスト水処理装置。 - 前記バラスト水中の生存生物に対する化学物質の効果を向上するために、
前記バラスト水に化学物質が供給され、
前記バラスト水は、沸騰する負圧に当該バラスト水がさらされる前記閉容器に搬入される、請求項13〜22のいずれか一項に記載のバラスト水処理装置。 - 前記閉容器は化学物質のための供給手段が備えられる、請求項13〜23のいずれか一項に記載のバラスト水処理装置。
- 前記バラスト水から、少なくとも脂質または炭化水素を分離するために、
前記バラスト水は、沸騰する負圧に当該バラスト水がさらされる前記閉容器に搬入される、請求項13〜24のいずれか一項に記載のバラスト水処理装置。 - 前記閉容器は下流においてポンプに接続されている、請求項22〜25のいずれか一項に記載のバラスト水処理装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO20100275 | 2010-02-24 | ||
NO20100275A NO333905B1 (no) | 2010-02-24 | 2010-02-24 | Fremgangsmåte og anordning for å behandle ballastvann |
NO20110160A NO335835B1 (no) | 2010-02-24 | 2011-01-31 | Fremgangsmåte og anordning for å forbedre virkningen av UV-stråling i vann |
NO20110163 | 2011-01-31 | ||
NO20110160 | 2011-01-31 | ||
NO20110163A NO336721B1 (no) | 2010-02-24 | 2011-01-31 | Fremgangsmåte og anordning for å behandle ballastvann |
NO20110228A NO336547B1 (no) | 2010-02-24 | 2011-02-09 | Fremgangsmåte for å forbedre kjemikaliers virkning i vann |
NO20110229A NO20110229A1 (no) | 2010-02-24 | 2011-02-09 | Fremgangsmate og anordning for a skille ut i det minste lipid eller hydrokarboner fra vann |
NO20110228 | 2011-02-09 | ||
NO20110229 | 2011-02-09 | ||
PCT/NO2011/000064 WO2011105911A1 (en) | 2010-02-24 | 2011-02-21 | Method and device for treatment of water |
Publications (3)
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JP2013520312A JP2013520312A (ja) | 2013-06-06 |
JP2013520312A5 JP2013520312A5 (ja) | 2013-10-10 |
JP5487329B2 true JP5487329B2 (ja) | 2014-05-07 |
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US (1) | US8500995B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2539220B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5487329B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101822210B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102770341B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2011219091B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112012021195B1 (ja) |
CY (1) | CY1118005T1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2539220T3 (ja) |
NO (7) | NO333905B1 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG183232A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWD149259S1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011105911A1 (ja) |
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US10460350B2 (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2019-10-29 | Visa International Service Association | Digital concierge application |
US10496977B2 (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2019-12-03 | Square, Inc. | Storing and forwarding payment transactions |
JP2014200731A (ja) * | 2013-04-04 | 2014-10-27 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 水処理用紫外線照射装置およびバラスト水処理装置 |
CN104253840B (zh) | 2013-06-28 | 2017-12-12 | ***股份有限公司 | 用于支持多种类型安全载体之间通信的装置及其通信方法 |
EP3121625A1 (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2017-01-25 | CGG Services SA | Predicting mechanical and elastic rock properties of the subsurface |
US11390539B2 (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2022-07-19 | Novolabs Limited | Liquid treatment method and apparatus |
EP3947290A4 (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2023-01-18 | Knutsen Technology AS | ARRANGEMENT AND METHOD FOR REDUCING THE DISSOLVED GAS CONTENT OF A GAS-CONTAINING LIQUID |
KR102276303B1 (ko) * | 2020-02-11 | 2021-07-12 | (주)포인트엔지니어링 | 자외선 살균 장치 |
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GB209439A (en) * | 1922-07-07 | 1924-01-07 | Signal Gmbh | Apparatus for removing gases from liquids |
AT377244B (de) * | 1983-03-11 | 1985-02-25 | Innova Wiener Innovation | Verfahren zur trennung von fluessigkeitsgemischen und vakuum-destillationsanlage zur ausuebung des verfahrens |
GB2171613B (en) * | 1985-01-11 | 1988-05-11 | Paterson Candy Int | Water filtering apparatus |
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BR112012021195B1 (pt) | 2020-12-15 |
NO20110154A1 (no) | 2011-08-25 |
WO2011105911A1 (en) | 2011-09-01 |
NO20100275A1 (no) | 2011-08-25 |
CY1118005T1 (el) | 2017-05-17 |
TWD149259S1 (zh) | 2012-09-21 |
AU2011219091B2 (en) | 2014-09-18 |
BR112012021195A2 (pt) | 2016-05-17 |
NO20110229A1 (no) | 2011-08-25 |
NO336547B1 (no) | 2015-09-21 |
US20130015140A1 (en) | 2013-01-17 |
DK2539220T3 (da) | 2016-09-19 |
NO335835B1 (no) | 2015-03-02 |
NO20110162A1 (no) | 2011-08-25 |
KR20130043616A (ko) | 2013-04-30 |
NO333905B1 (no) | 2013-10-14 |
NO20110163A1 (no) | 2011-08-25 |
JP2013520312A (ja) | 2013-06-06 |
CN102770341A (zh) | 2012-11-07 |
NO20110228A1 (no) | 2011-08-25 |
EP2539220A1 (en) | 2013-01-02 |
KR101822210B1 (ko) | 2018-01-25 |
NO336721B1 (no) | 2015-10-26 |
US8500995B2 (en) | 2013-08-06 |
NO20110160A1 (no) | 2011-08-25 |
SG183232A1 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
EP2539220A4 (en) | 2013-10-16 |
EP2539220B1 (en) | 2016-06-15 |
AU2011219091A1 (en) | 2012-08-30 |
CN102770341B (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
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