JP5470039B2 - 熱交換器 - Google Patents
熱交換器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5470039B2 JP5470039B2 JP2009527213A JP2009527213A JP5470039B2 JP 5470039 B2 JP5470039 B2 JP 5470039B2 JP 2009527213 A JP2009527213 A JP 2009527213A JP 2009527213 A JP2009527213 A JP 2009527213A JP 5470039 B2 JP5470039 B2 JP 5470039B2
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- heat exchanger
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- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 113
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- WSWCOQWTEOXDQX-MQQKCMAXSA-M (E,E)-sorbate Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O WSWCOQWTEOXDQX-MQQKCMAXSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- 229940075554 sorbate Drugs 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012229 microporous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006262 metallic foam Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000218645 Cedrus Species 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
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- -1 hydrofluorocarbons Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002156 adsorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005382 thermal cycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B35/00—Boiler-absorbers, i.e. boilers usable for absorption or adsorption
- F25B35/04—Boiler-absorbers, i.e. boilers usable for absorption or adsorption using a solid as sorbent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/32—Cooling devices
- B60H1/3201—Cooling devices using absorption or adsorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/32—Cooling devices
- B60H1/3201—Cooling devices using absorption or adsorption
- B60H1/32014—Cooling devices using absorption or adsorption using adsorption, e.g. using Zeolite and water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B17/00—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating intermittently, e.g. absorption or adsorption type
- F25B17/08—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating intermittently, e.g. absorption or adsorption type the absorbent or adsorbent being a solid, e.g. salt
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B17/00—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating intermittently, e.g. absorption or adsorption type
- F25B17/08—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating intermittently, e.g. absorption or adsorption type the absorbent or adsorbent being a solid, e.g. salt
- F25B17/083—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating intermittently, e.g. absorption or adsorption type the absorbent or adsorbent being a solid, e.g. salt with two or more boiler-sorbers operating alternately
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B37/00—Absorbers; Adsorbers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/08—Elements constructed for building-up into stacks, e.g. capable of being taken apart for cleaning
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/62—Absorption based systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Description
複数の積層されたプレート部材であって、それぞれが、少なくとも1つの流体通路を内部に備え、かつ、前記各通路と連通する通路入口および通路出口を有するような複数の積層されたプレート部材と、
互いに隣接する前記各プレート部材の対向する主面間に設けられた複数のチャンバであって、それぞれが、収着媒材料を収容するような複数のチャンバと、
前記各通路入口と連通する熱流体入口および前記各通路出口と連通する熱流体出口と、
前記各チャンバと連通する収着質入口および収着質出口であって、前記各流体通路から流体的に隔離して設けられているような収着質入口および収着質出口と、
を備えている。
収着装置内の容器を冷却する方法において、
(a)複数のプレート部材を設けるステップであって、各プレート部材は、内部に設けられた少なくとも1つの流体通路を有し、該少なくとも1つの通路は、通路入口および通路出口を有する、ステップと、
(b)少なくとも1つの通路入口と連通している熱流体入口、および少なくとも1つの通路出口と連通している流体出口を設けるステップと、
(c)プレート部材間に複数のチャンバを設けるステップであって、該チャンバは、少なくとも1つの通路から流体隔離して設けられている、ステップと、
(d)チャンバの各々内に収着媒材料を設けるステップと、
(e)チャンバと流体連通する収着質入口および収着質出口を設けるステップと、
(f)収着質入口および収着質出口を容器に接続し、それによって、閉鎖システムを形成するステップと、
(g)流体入口および流体出口を流体源に接続するステップと、
(h)ある量の収着質を各チャンバに供給するステップと、
(i)第1の温度の熱流体を通路内に通過させ、それによって、収着質を収着媒材料に吸着させるステップと、
(j)第2の温度の熱流体を通路内に通過させ、それによって、収着質を収着媒材料から脱離させるステップと、
を含む方法が、
提供されている。
Claims (14)
- 複数の積層されたプレート部材であって、それぞれが、板厚の内部に複数の流体通路を備え、前記各通路と連通する通路入口および通路出口を有し、かつ、前記各プレート部材は、第1プレート要素および第2プレート要素を備え、前記第1プレート要素および前記第2プレート要素の一方または両方が一連の開通路を備え、かつ、前記第1プレート要素と前記第2プレート要素とが互いに当接することにより前記各通路が画成されるような複数の積層されたプレート部材と、
互いに隣接する前記各プレート部材の対向する主面間に設けられた複数のチャンバであって、それぞれが、収着媒材料を収容するような複数のチャンバと、
前記各通路入口と連通する熱流体入口および前記各通路出口と連通する熱流体出口と、
前記各チャンバと連通する収着質入口および収着質出口であって、前記各流体通路から流体的に隔離して設けられているような収着質入口および収着質出口と、
を備え、
互いに隣接した前記各プレート部材の間に、前記各チャンバの壁を画成する内面を板厚の内部に有するスペーサが介設されている、熱交換器。 - 前記各プレート部材の厚さは、互いに隣接するプレート部材の対向する面間の距離の20%以下であるか、または、互いに隣接するプレート部材の対向する面間の距離の10%以下である、請求項1に記載の熱交換器。
- 前記収着質材料は、アンモニアを含む、請求項1または2に記載の熱交換器。
- 前記チャンバの壁の少なくとも一部が断面円弧状に形成されている、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の熱交換器。
- 前記チャンバの前記壁が端成形部を備え、前記端成形部は、(a)少なくとも1つの実質的に平坦な面、(b)少なくとも1つの断面円弧状の曲面、(c)前記互いに隣接するプレート部材の少なくとも一方の一部、(d)1つのプレート部材の第1プレート要素の端部分とそれに隣接するプレート部材の対向する第2プレート要素の端部分、(e)異なるそれぞれのプレート部材の互いに向き合って隣接するプレート要素の部分が互いに接合されている部分、および、(f)前記チャンバの前記壁の少なくとも一部を画成するように構成されたエンドキャップであって前記一部が互いに隣接するプレート部材間に配置されているようなエンドキャップ、からなる特徴群から選ばれた少なくとも1つの特徴を含んでいる、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の熱交換器。
- 前記プレート部材は、実質的に正方形または長方形であるか、または、実質的に円形である、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の熱交換器。
- 前記少なくとも1対の互いに隣接するチャンバは、前記互いに隣接するチャンバ間に配置された前記プレート部材を貫通して形成されている開口を介して互いに連通しており、前記開口は、前記プレート部材の中心部分を貫通して設けられている、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の熱交換器。
- 前記収着質出口は、前記収着質入口によって与えられている、請求項1〜7記載の熱交換器。
- 前記チャンバは、マニホールドを介して互いに連通している、請求項1〜8請求項のいずれか一項に記載の熱交換器。
- 前記熱交換器の両端それぞれにエンドプレートを備え、前記各エンドプレートは、前記熱交換器が内圧を受けた場合に構造的剛性をもたらすように構成され、前記各エンドプレートが湾曲していることで内部空間が画成され、前記内部空間は、前記チャンバに連通しており、前記各エンドプレートは、ドーム形状またはドームのような形状である、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の熱交換器。
- 前記収着媒材料は、固体収着媒材料、微細孔材料、活性炭材料、ゼオライト材料、シリカゲル、および、金属塩からなる群から選択される少なくとも一種を含んでいる、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の熱交換器。
- 前記収着媒材料は、熱伝導性素地内に設けられ、黒鉛、膨張黒鉛、発泡金属材料からなる群から選択される少なくとも一種を含んでいる、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の熱交換器。
- 少なくとも1つの熱伝導部材が少なくとも1つのチャンバ内に設けられ、前記熱伝導部材は、前記チャンバの壁を画成するプレート部材と前記チャンバ内に設けられた収着媒材料との間で熱エネルギーを伝達可能に配置されており、前記熱伝導部材は、波形の材料シートから構成され、前記熱伝導部材の面の少なくとも一部は、前記プレート部材の主面に当接して設けられ、前記熱伝導部材の両面それぞれの一部が、隣接する異なるプレート部材のそれぞれの一部に接触し、それによって、互いに隣接するプレート部材間に、前記チャンバの内部を横切る少なくとも1つの熱経路が形成されており、前記熱伝導部材は、アルミニウムから構成され、前記少なくとも1つのチャンバの壁から前記チャンバ内に突出した少なくとも1つのフィンを備えている、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の熱交換器。
- 収着装置内の容器を冷却する方法であって、
(a)複数のプレート部材を設けるステップであって、前記複数のプレート部材のそれぞれが、板厚の内部に複数の流体通路を備え、通路入口および通路出口を有し、かつ、前記各プレート部材は、第1プレート要素および第2プレート要素を備え、前記第1プレート要素および前記第2プレート要素の一方または両方が一連の開通路を備え、かつ、前記第1プレート要素と前記第2プレート要素とが互いに当接することにより前記各通路が画成されるように、設けるステップと、
(b)前記各通路入口と連通している熱流体入口、および前記各通路出口と連通している流体出口を設けるステップと、
(c)前記各プレート部材間に、それぞれが前記各通路から隔離された複数のチャンバを設けるステップであって、互いに隣接した前記各プレート部材の間にスペーサを介設し、前記スペーサの内面によって板厚の内部に前記各チャンバの壁を画成するステップと、
(d)前記チャンバの各々内に収着媒材料を設けるステップと、
(e)前記チャンバと流体連通する収着質入口および収着質出口を設けるステップと、
(f)前記収着質入口および前記収着質出口を少なくとも1つの容器に接続し、それによって、閉鎖システムを形成するステップと、
(g)前記流体入口および前記流体出口を流体源に接続するステップと、
(h)ある量の収着質を各チャンバに供給するステップと、
(i)第1の温度の熱流体を前記通路内に通過させ、それによって、前記収着質を前記収着媒材料に吸着させるステップと、
(j)第2の温度の熱流体を前記通路内に通過させ、それによって、前記収着質を前記収着媒材料から脱離させるステップと、
を含んでいる、方法。
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GBGB0617721.6A GB0617721D0 (en) | 2006-09-08 | 2006-09-08 | Heat exchanger |
GB0617721.6 | 2006-09-08 | ||
PCT/GB2007/050528 WO2008029185A2 (en) | 2006-09-08 | 2007-09-07 | Heat exchanger |
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JP2010502931A5 JP2010502931A5 (ja) | 2010-10-21 |
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EP (1) | EP2059732A2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5470039B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101512251A (ja) |
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EP2059732A2 (en) | 2009-05-20 |
US20100024448A1 (en) | 2010-02-04 |
GB2441657A (en) | 2008-03-12 |
CN101512251A (zh) | 2009-08-19 |
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JP2010502931A (ja) | 2010-01-28 |
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