JP5468422B2 - Alarm device - Google Patents

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JP5468422B2
JP5468422B2 JP2010049635A JP2010049635A JP5468422B2 JP 5468422 B2 JP5468422 B2 JP 5468422B2 JP 2010049635 A JP2010049635 A JP 2010049635A JP 2010049635 A JP2010049635 A JP 2010049635A JP 5468422 B2 JP5468422 B2 JP 5468422B2
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alarm device
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利幸 梶谷
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Description

本発明は、一般住宅に住む一人暮らしの人に異常が生じたことを周囲に知らせる機能を有する警報装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an alarm device having a function of notifying a surrounding person that an abnormality has occurred in a person living alone in a general house.

近年、高齢化社会の到来や晩婚化傾向の進行に伴い、一人暮らしの老人や独身者などが増加している。このような独居人が病気や室内での事故などによって動けなくなったり、気絶したりした場合、定期的な訪問者がいない限り、発見が遅れて、手遅れになったり、命を失ったりすることが多い。   In recent years, with the advent of an aging society and the progress of late marriage, the number of elderly and single people living alone has increased. If such a solitary person becomes stuck or fainted due to illness or an indoor accident, discovery may be delayed, too late, or lost of life unless there are regular visitors. Many.

そこで、このような不幸な事態が生じるのを回避するため、独居人に異常が生じたときに、それを検知して知らせることのできる通報システムが提案されている(例えば、特許文献1,2参照。)。   Therefore, in order to avoid such an unfortunate situation, a reporting system that can detect and notify when an abnormality occurs in a single person has been proposed (for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2). reference.).

特許文献1記載の「独居人異常状態検知通報装置」は、独居人の居住空間の明るさを測定し、基準の明るさに基づいて設定された一定の許容範囲内にあるか否かを判定することにより、独居人の安否を確認して通報受信装置へ通報する、というものである。   The “single person abnormal state detection notification device” described in Patent Document 1 measures the brightness of the living space of the solitary person and determines whether or not it is within a certain allowable range set based on the reference brightness. By doing so, the safety of the solitary person is confirmed and the notification receiving device is notified.

特許文献2記載の「生活監視システム」は、家電製品の動作状況、室内の明るさ、被監視者の声などの状況を、被監視者が在住する建造物内にて用いられている家電製品などの端末装置やペットロボットなどの動作装置にて検知し、その情報を中央装置へ送信し、当該情報が基準外あるときは所定の処置情報を動作装置へ送信する、というものである。   The “life monitoring system” described in Patent Document 2 is a home appliance that is used in a building in which the monitored person resides in the operating condition of the household appliance, the brightness of the room, the voice of the monitored person, and the like. It is detected by an operation device such as a terminal device or a pet robot, and the information is transmitted to the central device. When the information is out of the standard, predetermined treatment information is transmitted to the operation device.

特開2003−233880号公報JP 2003-233880 A 特開2005−284535号公報JP 2005-284535 A

特許文献1記載の「独居人異常状態検知通報装置」あるいは特許文献2記載の「生活監視システム」は構造や機能が複雑であるため、一人暮らしの老人の住居などに簡単に導入することができない。また、基準となる居住空間の明るさの範囲や独居人の生活パターンを予め設定しなければならないので、取り扱いも容易ではない。さらに、季節の移り変わり、老齢化に伴う生活パターンの変化に対応して、確実に動作させるためには、設定された基準を時々変更する必要があるので、メンテナンスが必要である。   Since the “living person abnormal state detection and notification device” described in Patent Document 1 or the “life monitoring system” described in Patent Document 2 has a complicated structure and function, it cannot be easily introduced into the residence of an elderly person living alone. Moreover, since the brightness range of the living space used as a reference | standard and the life pattern of a single person must be preset, handling is not easy. Furthermore, in order to operate reliably in response to changes in seasons and changes in lifestyle patterns accompanying aging, it is necessary to change the set criteria from time to time, so maintenance is required.

本発明が解決しようとする課題は、簡素な構造で取り扱いが容易であり、警報動作の確実性に優れ、定期的なメンテナンスも不要な警報装置を提供することにある。   The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an alarm device that has a simple structure and is easy to handle, excellent in alarm operation reliability, and does not require periodic maintenance.

本発明の警報装置は、外部からの給電によって点灯する照明器具に対する給電経路の一部に組み込み可能であって、前記照明器具の点灯時間を測定する計測部と、前記計測部の測定値が予め設定された時間を超えると当該照明器具を点滅させる作動部と、発信部及び受信部と、を備えた警報装置であって、前記発信部は、前記計測部の測定値が予め設定された時間を超えると警報電波を発する機能を有し、前記受信部は、他の照明器具の給電回路の一部に組み込まれた他の前記警報装置の前記発信部からの警報電波を受信すると前記作動部を介して当該照明器具を点滅させる機能を有することを特徴とする。

The alarm device of the present invention can be incorporated in a part of a power supply path for a lighting fixture that is turned on by power supply from the outside, and a measurement unit that measures the lighting time of the lighting fixture, and a measurement value of the measurement unit in advance An alarm device including an operation unit that blinks the luminaire when a set time is exceeded, a transmission unit, and a reception unit, wherein the transmission unit is a time at which a measurement value of the measurement unit is set in advance The alarm unit emits an alarm radio wave, and the receiver receives the alarm radio wave from the transmitter of the other alarm device incorporated in a part of a power supply circuit of another lighting fixture. It has the function to blink the said lighting fixture via.

このような構成の警報装置を、独居人が使用する照明器具の給電経路に組み込めば、独居人に病気や大怪我などの異常事態が生じ、使用中の照明器具が消されることなく、点きっぱなしとなった場合、その点灯時間が予め設定された時間を超えた時点で計測部がそれを検知して、作動部が当該照明器具を点滅させるので、付近に居る人間が、点滅する光を見ることにより、独居人の異常発生を知ることができる。計測部及び作動部で構成された簡素な構造であり、電気器具に対する給電経路に組み込んで計測部の時間設定を行うだけで使用できるので、取り扱いが容易である。また、使用中の照明器具が設定時間より長時間に亘って点灯するだけで動作するので、動作の確実性に優れている。また、季節の移り変わりや独居人の生活パターンの変化に伴う調整作業も必要ないので、定期的なメンテナンスも不要である。   If such an alarm device is incorporated in the power supply path of a lighting fixture used by a single person, an abnormal situation such as illness or serious injury will occur in the single person, and the lighting fixture in use will not be turned off. If the lighting time exceeds the preset time, the measuring unit detects it and the operating unit blinks the lighting fixture. By seeing, it is possible to know the occurrence of an abnormality in a single person. Since it is a simple structure composed of a measurement unit and an operation unit, it can be used simply by setting the time of the measurement unit by incorporating it into a power supply path for an electric appliance, and therefore it is easy to handle. Moreover, since the lighting fixture in use operates only by lighting for a longer time than a set time, it is excellent in operation reliability. In addition, since no adjustment work is required according to the change of seasons or the change of living patterns of single persons, regular maintenance is also unnecessary.

本発明により、簡素な構造で取り扱いが容易であり、警報動作の確実性に優れ、定期的なメンテナンスも不要な警報装置を提供することができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an alarm device that has a simple structure and is easy to handle, excellent in alarm operation reliability, and does not require periodic maintenance.

本発明の参考形態である警報装置の使用状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the use condition of the alarm device which is the reference form of this invention. 図1に示す警報装置の着脱手順を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the attachment or detachment procedure of the alarm device shown in FIG. 本発明の参考施形態である警報装置の使用状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the use condition of the alarm device which is reference embodiment of this invention. 本発明の参考形態である警報装置の使用状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the use condition of the alarm device which is the reference form of this invention. 図4に示す警報装置の構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the alarm device shown in FIG. 本発明の実施形態である警報装置の構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram showing a configuration of a warning device which is implementation of the invention. 図6に示す警報装置の使用状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the use condition of the alarm device shown in FIG.

図1に示す警報装置10は、外部(商用電源)からの給電によって点灯する電灯11aを有する照明器具11に対する給電経路12の一部に組み込み可能であって、照明器具11の点灯時間を測定する計測部13と、計測部13の測定値が予め設定された時間(例えば、8時間や12時間など)を超えると照明器具11の電灯11aを点滅させる作動部14と、を備えている。   The alarm device 10 shown in FIG. 1 can be incorporated into a part of the power supply path 12 for the lighting fixture 11 having the lamp 11a that is turned on by power supply from the outside (commercial power supply), and measures the lighting time of the lighting fixture 11. The measurement part 13 and the action | operation part 14 which blinks the electric lamp 11a of the lighting fixture 11 when the measured value of the measurement part 13 exceeds preset time (for example, 8 hours, 12 hours, etc.) are provided.

独居人が使用する照明器具11の給電経路12に警報装置10を組み込めば、独居人に病気や大怪我などの異常事態が生じ、使用中の照明器具11が消されることなく、連続点灯となった場合、その点灯時間が予め設定された時間(例えば、8時間や12時間など)を超えた時点で計測部13がそれを検知して、作動部14が給電経路12の電流の断続を繰り返して照明器具11の電灯11aを点滅させる。これにより、独居人の付近に住む人間などが、点滅する照明器具11の光を見ることにより、独居人の異常発生を知ることができる。   If the alarm device 10 is incorporated in the power supply path 12 of the lighting fixture 11 used by a single person, an abnormal situation such as illness or serious injury occurs in the single person, and the lighting fixture 11 in use is continuously turned on without being turned off. If the lighting time exceeds a preset time (for example, 8 hours or 12 hours), the measurement unit 13 detects this, and the operation unit 14 repeatedly interrupts the current in the power supply path 12. The lamp 11a of the lighting fixture 11 is blinked. Thereby, a person living in the vicinity of the solitary person can know the occurrence of the abnormality of the solitary person by looking at the flashing light of the lighting fixture 11.

警報装置10は、ケーシング10a内に計測部13及び作動部14を内蔵した簡素な構造であり、照明器具11に対する給電経路12に組み込んで計測部13の時間設定を行うだけで使用できるので、取り扱いが容易である。また、使用中の照明器具11が設定時間より長時間に亘って連続点灯するだけで動作するので、動作の確実性に優れている。さらに、季節の移り変わりや独居人の生活パターンの変化に伴う調整作業も必要ないので、定期的なメンテナンスも不要である。   The alarm device 10 has a simple structure in which the measurement unit 13 and the operation unit 14 are built in the casing 10a, and can be used simply by setting the time of the measurement unit 13 by being incorporated in the power supply path 12 with respect to the lighting fixture 11. Is easy. Moreover, since the lighting fixture 11 in use operates only by lighting continuously for a longer time than the set time, the reliability of the operation is excellent. Furthermore, since there is no need for adjustment work associated with changing seasons or changes in the life patterns of single persons, periodic maintenance is also unnecessary.

図1,図2に示すように、警報装置10は、照明器具11を配備するため天井Cに設けられた給電用のローゼット15と、照明器具11の受電用のアダプタ16と、の間に着脱可能に取り付けて使用することができる。この場合、既設の照明器具11やローゼット15などに新たな工事を施すことなく取り付けることができるため、戸建て住宅や集合住宅などの一般住宅において容易かつ速やかに採用することができる。   As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the alarm device 10 is attached / detached between a power supply rosette 15 provided on the ceiling C and a power receiving adapter 16 of the lighting device 11 for installing the lighting device 11. It can be attached and used. In this case, since it can be attached to the existing lighting fixture 11 or the rosette 15 without performing new construction, it can be easily and quickly adopted in ordinary houses such as detached houses and apartment houses.

次に、図3に示す警報装置20は、外部(商用電源)からの給電によって点灯する蛍光灯(図示せず)を有する照明器具21に対する給電経路22の一部に組み込み可能であって、照明器具21の点灯時間を測定する計測部23と、計測部23の測定値が予め設定された時間(例えば、8時間や12時間など)を超えると発光部25を点滅させる作動部24と、を備えている。   Next, the alarm device 20 shown in FIG. 3 can be incorporated into a part of the power supply path 22 for the luminaire 21 having a fluorescent lamp (not shown) that is turned on by power supply from the outside (commercial power supply). A measuring unit 23 for measuring the lighting time of the appliance 21, and an operating unit 24 for causing the light emitting unit 25 to blink when a measured value of the measuring unit 23 exceeds a preset time (for example, 8 hours or 12 hours). I have.

独居人に病気や大怪我などの異常事態が生じ、使用中の照明器具21が消されることなく、連続点灯となった場合、その点灯時間が予め設定された時間(例えば、8時間や12時間など)を超えた時点で計測部23がそれを検知して、作動部24が発光部25を点滅させる。これにより、独居人の付近に住む人間などが、点滅する発光部25の光を見ることにより、独居人の異常発生を知ることができる。   When an abnormal situation such as illness or serious injury occurs in a single person and the lighting device 21 in use is continuously turned on without being turned off, the lighting time is set to a preset time (for example, 8 hours or 12 hours). Etc.), the measuring unit 23 detects this, and the operating unit 24 causes the light emitting unit 25 to blink. Thereby, a person living in the vicinity of the solitary person can know the occurrence of the abnormality of the solitary person by looking at the flashing light of the light emitting unit 25.

警報装置20は、異常事態発生時に点滅して警報光を発する発光部25を備えているため、点滅動作に不向きな蛍光灯を有する照明器具21においても好適に使用することができる。また、天井Cに設けられたローゼット15と、照明器具21のアダプタ16と、の間に着脱可能に取り付けて使用することができるため、一般住宅において容易かつ速やかに採用することができる。なお、警報装置20においては、発光部25の点滅と並行して警報音を発する機能を設けることもできる。   Since the alarm device 20 includes the light emitting unit 25 that flashes and emits alarm light when an abnormal situation occurs, the alarm device 20 can be suitably used also in the lighting fixture 21 having a fluorescent lamp that is not suitable for the flashing operation. Moreover, since it can attach and use detachably between the rosette 15 provided in the ceiling C, and the adapter 16 of the lighting fixture 21, it can employ | adopt easily and rapidly in a common house. Note that the alarm device 20 may be provided with a function of emitting an alarm sound in parallel with the blinking of the light emitting unit 25.

図3においては、警報装置20を照明器具21への給電経路22に組み込んだ状態を示しているが、これに限定するものではないので、独居人が使用するテレビ、ラジオ、オーディオ機器、パソコンあるいはゲーム機器などの電気器具への給電経路に警報装置20を組み込んで使用することもできる。これらの電気器具が設定時間を超えて連続稼働したとき、警報装置20が作動して警報光を点滅させたり、警報音を出したりするので、独居人に異常事態が発生したことを周囲に知らせることができる。   Although FIG. 3 shows a state in which the alarm device 20 is incorporated in the power supply path 22 to the lighting fixture 21, it is not limited to this, so a television, a radio, an audio device, a personal computer, The alarm device 20 can be incorporated and used in a power supply path to an electric appliance such as a game machine. When these electric appliances are continuously operated beyond the set time, the alarm device 20 is activated to flash a warning light or emit an alarm sound, so that the single person is informed that an abnormal situation has occurred. be able to.

次に、図4,図5に基づいて警報装置30について説明する。警報装置30は、室内の照明器具11の給電経路12に組み込まれた検出器31と、建物Hの外壁Wに配置された警報器32と、を備えている。検出器31は、照明器具11への給電経路12に組み込まれ、照明器具11の点灯時間を測定する計測部33と、計測部33の測定値が予め設定された時間を超えると警報電波を発する発信部34と、を有している。警報器32は、検出器31からの警報電波を受信する受信部35と、受信部35からの信号により警報光を発する発光部36を有している。   Next, the alarm device 30 will be described with reference to FIGS. The alarm device 30 includes a detector 31 incorporated in the power supply path 12 of the indoor lighting fixture 11 and an alarm device 32 disposed on the outer wall W of the building H. The detector 31 is incorporated in the power supply path 12 to the luminaire 11 and emits an alarm radio wave when a measurement unit 33 that measures the lighting time of the luminaire 11 and a measurement value of the measurement unit 33 exceeds a preset time. And a transmitter 34. The alarm device 32 includes a receiving unit 35 that receives an alarm radio wave from the detector 31 and a light emitting unit 36 that emits alarm light in response to a signal from the receiving unit 35.

警報装置30を配備した建物Hに居住する独居人に病気や大怪我などの異常事態が生じ、使用中の照明器具11の電源がON状態のままで長時間が経過した場合、その時間が予め設定された時間を超えた時点で計測部33がそれを検知して発信部34が警報電波を発し、この警報電波を受信した警報器32が警報光を発するので、警報器32付近に居る人間が警報光を見ることにより、独居人の異常発生を知ることができる。   When an abnormal situation such as illness or serious injury occurs in a single person living in the building H where the alarm device 30 is installed, and the lighting equipment 11 in use remains in the ON state, a long time has passed in advance. When the set time is exceeded, the measuring unit 33 detects it, the transmitter 34 emits an alarm radio wave, and the alarm device 32 that receives this alarm radio wave emits an alarm light. By seeing the warning light, it is possible to know the occurrence of an abnormality in a single person.

警報装置30の場合、建物Hの外壁Wに配置された警報器32が警報光を発するので、付近の人間だけでなく通行人なども異常事態発生を知ることができる。なお、警報器32が警報光を発するのと並行して警報音を発生する構成とすることもできる。   In the case of the alarm device 30, the alarm device 32 disposed on the outer wall W of the building H emits alarm light, so that not only a nearby person but also a passerby can know that an abnormal situation has occurred. In addition, it can also be set as the structure which generate | occur | produces an alarm sound in parallel with the alarm device 32 emitting alarm light.

次に、図6,図7に基づいて警報装置40について説明する。図6に示すように、警報装置40は、外部(商用電源)からの給電によって点灯する照明器具11に対する給電経路12の一部に組み込まれ、照明器具11の点灯時間を測定する計測部43と、計測部43の測定値が予め設定された時間(例えば、8時間や12時間など)を超えると照明器具11の電灯11aを点滅させる作動部44と、発信部45及び受信部46と、を備えている。   Next, the alarm device 40 will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 6, the alarm device 40 is incorporated in a part of the power supply path 12 for the lighting fixture 11 that is turned on by power supply from the outside (commercial power supply), and a measuring unit 43 that measures the lighting time of the lighting fixture 11. When the measurement value of the measurement unit 43 exceeds a preset time (for example, 8 hours or 12 hours), the operation unit 44 that blinks the lamp 11a of the luminaire 11, the transmission unit 45, and the reception unit 46, I have.

発信部45は、計測部43の測定値が予め設定された時間を超えると警報電波を発する機能を有し、受信部46は、他の警報装置40の発信部(図示せず)からの警報電波を受信すると作動部44を介して照明器具11の電灯11aを点滅させる機能を有する。   The transmitter 45 has a function of emitting an alarm radio wave when the measurement value of the measuring unit 43 exceeds a preset time, and the receiver 46 receives an alarm from a transmitter (not shown) of another alarm device 40. When the radio wave is received, it has a function of blinking the lamp 11a of the luminaire 11 through the operation unit 44.

警報装置40を使用する場合、図7に示すように、建物Hにおいて独居人が時間を過ごすことの多い部屋R1の照明器具11の給電経路12に警報装置40を組み込むとともに、外部に面するガラス窓Gを備えた部屋R2の照明器具41の給電経路42に他の警報装置40を組み込む。   When the alarm device 40 is used, as shown in FIG. 7, the alarm device 40 is incorporated in the power supply path 12 of the luminaire 11 in the room R <b> 1 where a single person often spends time in the building H, and the glass facing the outside. Another alarm device 40 is incorporated in the power supply path 42 of the luminaire 41 in the room R2 having the window G.

部屋R1で過ごす独居人に異常事態が生じ、照明器具11が設定時間を超えて連続点灯すると、作動部44が照明器具11の電灯11aを点滅させるとともに、発信部45から警報電波が発される。発信部45から発された警報電波は、他の部屋R2の照明器具41に組み込まれた警報装置40の受信部46(図示せず)に受信され、作動部44(図示せず)を介して照明器具41を点滅させる。部屋R2内の照明器具41の点滅は、ガラス窓Gを通して建物Hの外から視認可能であるため、周囲の人間や通行人などが照明器具41の点滅を見ることで独居人の異常事態発生を知ることができる。   When an abnormal situation occurs in a single person who spends time in the room R1, and the lighting device 11 is continuously turned on for a set time, the operation unit 44 causes the lamp 11a of the lighting device 11 to blink, and an alarm radio wave is emitted from the transmission unit 45. . The alarm radio wave emitted from the transmitter 45 is received by the receiver 46 (not shown) of the alarm device 40 incorporated in the lighting fixture 41 of the other room R2, and via the operating part 44 (not shown). The lighting fixture 41 is blinked. The blinking of the lighting fixture 41 in the room R2 is visible from outside the building H through the glass window G, so that an abnormal situation of a single person can be caused by a surrounding person or a passerby watching the blinking of the lighting fixture 41. I can know.

本発明の警報装置は、一人暮らしの人が居住する戸建て住宅や集合住宅などにおいて広く利用することができる。   The alarm device of the present invention can be widely used in a detached house or an apartment house where a single person lives.

10,20,30,40 警報装置
11,21,41 照明器具
11a 電灯
12,22,42 給電経路
13,23,33,43 計測部
14,24,44 作動部
15 ローゼット
16 アダプタ
25 発光部
31 検出器
32 警報器
34,45 発信部
35,46 受信部
C 天井
H 建物
R1,R2 部屋
W 外壁
10, 20, 30, 40 Alarm device 11, 21, 41 Lighting fixture 11a Electric lamp 12, 22, 42 Power supply path 13, 23, 33, 43 Measuring unit 14, 24, 44 Actuating unit 15 Rosette 16 Adapter 25 Light emitting unit 31 Detection Unit 32 Alarm 34, 45 Transmitter 35, 46 Receiver C Ceiling H Building R1, R2 Room W Exterior wall

Claims (1)

外部からの給電によって点灯する照明器具に対する給電経路の一部に組み込み可能であって、前記照明器具の点灯時間を測定する計測部と、前記計測部の測定値が予め設定された時間を超えると当該照明器具を点滅させる作動部と、発信部及び受信部と、を備えた警報装置であって、前記発信部は、前記計測部の測定値が予め設定された時間を超えると警報電波を発する機能を有し、前記受信部は、他の照明器具の給電回路の一部に組み込まれた他の前記警報装置の前記発信部からの警報電波を受信すると前記作動部を介して当該照明器具を点滅させる機能を有することを特徴とする警報装置。 It can be incorporated into a part of the power supply path for a lighting fixture that is turned on by power supply from the outside, and the measurement unit that measures the lighting time of the lighting fixture, and the measurement value of the measurement unit exceeds a preset time An alarm device including an operation unit that blinks the lighting fixture, a transmission unit, and a reception unit, wherein the transmission unit emits an alarm radio wave when a measurement value of the measurement unit exceeds a preset time And the receiving unit receives the alarm radio wave from the transmitting unit of the other alarm device incorporated in a part of the power supply circuit of the other lighting fixture, and then sends the lighting fixture via the operating unit. An alarm device having a blinking function.
JP2010049635A 2010-03-05 2010-03-05 Alarm device Expired - Fee Related JP5468422B2 (en)

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