JP5448294B2 - Standing wall planting equipment and standing wall planting structure - Google Patents

Standing wall planting equipment and standing wall planting structure Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP5448294B2
JP5448294B2 JP2006311819A JP2006311819A JP5448294B2 JP 5448294 B2 JP5448294 B2 JP 5448294B2 JP 2006311819 A JP2006311819 A JP 2006311819A JP 2006311819 A JP2006311819 A JP 2006311819A JP 5448294 B2 JP5448294 B2 JP 5448294B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
vegetation
opening
pair
holding plates
plant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
JP2006311819A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2008125389A (en
JP2008125389A5 (en
Inventor
国雄 田島
良昭 後藤
和人 小川
Original Assignee
田島ルーフィング株式会社
田島緑化株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 田島ルーフィング株式会社, 田島緑化株式会社 filed Critical 田島ルーフィング株式会社
Priority to JP2006311819A priority Critical patent/JP5448294B2/en
Publication of JP2008125389A publication Critical patent/JP2008125389A/en
Publication of JP2008125389A5 publication Critical patent/JP2008125389A5/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP5448294B2 publication Critical patent/JP5448294B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Supports For Plants (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Description

本願発明は、建造物の壁面に沿って設置したり、あるいは従来の街路樹に替えて街路の障壁として設置したり、また道路の分離帯として使用したり、さらには室内の区画壁として使用する等、さまざまな利用が可能な立壁状植栽装置に関するものである。   The present invention is installed along the wall surface of a building, or installed as a street barrier in place of a conventional street tree, used as a road separation zone, and further used as an indoor partition wall It is related with the standing wall-like planting device which can be used in various ways.

景観の向上といわゆるヒートアイランド現象の緩和策として建造物の屋上のみならず、今日では、壁面の緑化が提唱され、この壁面緑化のための様々な技術が提供されている。
壁面を緑化した場合、壁面からの日射熱の伝達量を軽減することで、建物内部に構成された居住空間の上昇温度を低減させることが可能となり、冷房負荷を軽減することが出来る。従って、建物の壁面緑化を実現することは、ヒートアイランド現象の緩和に寄与することになる。 また、壁面の緑化は無機質な壁面をヒトの眼に優しい景観に変えて自然の和みをあたえてくれる。 Today, not only the rooftop of buildings but also the greening of walls is being proposed as a measure to improve the landscape and the so-called heat island phenomenon, and various techniques for greening the walls are being offered.
When the wall surface is greened, by reducing the amount of solar heat transmitted from the wall surface, it is possible to reduce the rising temperature of the living space configured inside the building and to reduce the cooling load. Therefore, realizing wall greening of the building contributes to mitigating the heat island phenomenon. In addition, the greening of the wall gives a natural harmony by changing the inorganic wall surface to a human-friendly landscape.

壁面緑化技術の一例として、壁面に沿って剛性を持ったフレームを構成し、このフレー
ムに、予め植物が植え込まれたマット状の植栽ユニットを嵌め込んで緑地を構成する技術がある。この技術では、フレームに植栽ユニットを嵌め込む際に所望のデザインを実現することが出来る。 As an example of the wall greening technique, there is a technique in which a rigid frame is formed along the wall surface, and a mat-like planting unit in which plants are planted in advance is fitted in this frame to form a green space. With this technique, a desired design can be realized when the planting unit is fitted into the frame.

また、他の壁面緑化技術として、外壁面にキー溝を形成すると共に養水分配管を設けて
おき、更に、前記キー溝に嵌まるキー部を備えた植栽容器ユニットを用意し、所望の植物を植え込んだ必要数の植栽容器ユニットをキー溝に取り付けて外壁を緑化する技術がある（例えば特許文献１参照）。この技術では、植栽容器に設けたフレームに植物のつるを巻き付けることで、植栽容器毎に完結した緑地を構成することが出来る。このため、異なる植物を植え込んだ複数種の植栽容器の中から選択して外壁に取り付けることで、外壁のデザインを設定することが出来る。 As another wall greening technique, a key groove is formed on the outer wall surface and a moisture supply pipe is provided, and a planting container unit having a key portion that fits into the key groove is prepared, and a desired plant is prepared. There is a technique for attaching a necessary number of planting container units in which a plant is implanted to a keyway to greenen the outer wall (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In this technique, the green space completed for every planting container can be comprised by winding the vine of the plant around the frame provided in the planting container. For this reason, the design of the outer wall can be set by selecting from among a plurality of types of planting containers in which different plants are planted and attaching them to the outer wall.

さらに、容器に網部材を起立させておき、この網部材につる性植物巻き付けることで、容
器に植え込んだつる性植物の生育を促進させる技術も提案されている。この技術では、容器に車輪を取り付けて移動可能に構成し、この容器を部屋の窓付近、ベランダに置くことで、可動の日除けとして利用すると共に緑地面積の拡大をはかることが出来る。 Furthermore, a technique has also been proposed in which a net member is erected in a container, and a vine plant is wound around the net member, thereby promoting the growth of a vine plant implanted in the container. In this technique, a wheel is attached to the container so that the container can be moved, and the container is placed on the veranda near the window of the room, so that it can be used as a movable awning and the area of green space can be expanded.

なお、本願発明と関連する技術が次の文献において開示されている。

特開２００５−２７８０４２号公報 特開２００５−２６１２０８号公報 特開２００５−１６０３８１号公報 特開２００５−１４３４０６号公報 特開２００４−２８３０７０号公報 特開２００４−２４８５５０号公報 特開２００２−３３５７６５号公報 特開２００２−９７６５３号公報 特開平０６−２６１６３３号公報 特開平０９−２５２６５４号公報 The technology related to the present invention is disclosed in the following document.

JP 2005-278042 A JP-A-2005-261208 Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2005-160381 JP 2005-143406 A JP 2004-283070 A JP 2004-248550 A JP 2002-335765 A JP 2002-97653 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 06-261633 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 09-252654

しかしながら、上記の文献当記載の従来技術は、工事が大掛かりになり設置、撤去にも多額の費用を要する等の問題や取り扱いも容易でなくメンテナンスに難があるなどの不都合がある。 また、手軽に移動できて、室内外で簡単に緑化壁を構築したり、従来の街路樹に代って場所をとらずに使用できる植栽装置は存在しない。 本願発明に係る立壁状植栽装置は、このような従来技術における課題を解決するためになされたものである。   However, the prior art described in the above-mentioned document has problems such as a large construction, requiring a large amount of cost for installation and removal, and is not easy to handle and difficult to maintain. In addition, there is no planting device that can be easily moved and that can be used to construct a greening wall easily indoors or outdoors, and can be used without taking place in place of conventional street trees. The standing wall-shaped planting apparatus according to the present invention has been made in order to solve such problems in the prior art.

本願発明は、相対向して並立するとともにそれぞれ多孔体で構成される一対の植生保持板と、この一対の植生保持板により構成され前記植生保持板を登攀する植物の展張繁茂を可能とする植生空間と、を具え、前記一対の植生保持板相互の間隔は蔦性植物へデラが前記植生保持板多孔体の間を反復しながら上方へ登攀できる間隔とし、さらに前記植生空間上端部と両側部は開口となすとともに、前記一対の植生保持板の双方または一方に開口部を形成し、この開口部の周囲には隔壁を形成して開口部に植物が浸入しないように構成した立壁状植栽装置を提供して、上記従来の課題を解決しようとするものである。   The present invention relates to a pair of vegetation holding plates that are arranged side by side and each of which is composed of a porous body, and vegetation that is configured by the pair of vegetation holding plates and enables the plant to grow and grow on the vegetation holding plate. And the space between the pair of vegetation holding plates is an interval at which a della can climb upward while repeating the gap between the porous vegetation holding plates, and the upper end portion and both side portions of the vegetation space. Is a standing wall-shaped plant that is configured so that an opening is formed in both or one of the pair of vegetation holding plates, and a partition is formed around the opening so that plants do not enter the opening. An apparatus is provided to solve the above-described conventional problems.

また、本願発明は、相対向して並立するとともにそれぞれ多孔体で構成される一対の植生保持板と、この一対の植生保持板により構成され前記植生保持板を登攀する植物の展張繁茂を可能とする植生空間と、を具え、前記一対の植生保持板相互の間隔は蔦性植物へデラが前記植生保持板多孔体の間を反復しながら上方へ登攀できる間隔となすとともに、前記植生空間上端部と両側部は開口となし、一対の植生保持板の双方または一方に開口部を形成し、この開口部の周囲には隔壁を形成して開口部に植物が浸入しないように構成し、さらに、前記植生空間の下部は開口として地面に植栽した植物を植生空間内に植生させるようにした立壁状植栽装置を、提供して、上記従来の課題を解決する。 Further, the present invention enables a pair of vegetation holding plates that are arranged side by side and made of a porous material, respectively, and a plant that is composed of the pair of vegetation holding plates and that climbs the vegetation holding plate. A distance between the pair of vegetation holding plates is an interval at which the della can climb upward while repeating the gap between the vegetation holding plate porous bodies, and an upper end portion of the vegetation space. And both sides are openings, forming an opening in both or one of the pair of vegetation holding plates, forming a partition around this opening to prevent plants from entering the opening, The lower wall of the vegetation space is provided with an upright wall-like planting device in which a plant planted on the ground as an opening is vegetated in the vegetation space, thereby solving the conventional problem.

さらに、本願発明は、相対向して並立するとともにそれぞれ多孔体で構成される一対の植生保持板と、この一対の植生保持板により構成され前記植生保持板を登攀する植物の展張繁茂を可能とする植生空間と、を具え、前記一対の植生保持板相互の間隔は蔦性植物へデラが前記植生保持板多孔体の間を反復しながら上方へ登攀できる間隔とし、前記植生空間上端部と両側部は開口となすとともに、前記多孔体は格子又はメッシュ状その他の多孔体で構成し、一対の植生保持板の双方または一方に開口部を形成し、この開口部の周囲には隔壁を形成して開口部に植物が浸入しないように構成し、さらに、前記植生空間の下部は開口として地面に植栽した植物を植生空間内に植生させるようにしてなる立壁状植栽装置を、提供して上記従来の課題を解決する。Furthermore, the present invention enables a pair of vegetation holding plates that are arranged side by side and each of which is composed of a porous body, and a plant that is composed of the pair of vegetation holding plates and that climbs the vegetation holding plate can be extended and grown. And the distance between the pair of vegetation holding plates is such that the fertile plant can climb upward while repeating the gap between the vegetation holding plate porous bodies, and the vegetation space upper end and both sides The porous body is composed of a lattice or mesh-like porous body, and an opening is formed in both or one of the pair of vegetation holding plates, and a partition is formed around the opening. Providing a standing wall-like planting device configured to prevent a plant from entering the opening, and to allow a plant planted on the ground as an opening at the bottom of the vegetation space to be vegetated in the vegetation space, The above conventional problems Resolve.

本願発明はまた、相対向して並立するとともにそれぞれ多孔体で構成される一対の植生保持板と、この一対の植生保持板により構成され前記植生保持板を登攀する植物の展張繁茂を可能とする植生空間と、を具え、前記一対の植生保持板相互の間隔は蔦性植物へデラが前記植生保持板多孔体の間を反復しながら上方へ登攀できる間隔とし、前記植生空間上端部と両側部は開口となすとともに、前記多孔体は格子又はメッシュ状その他の多孔体となし、前記多孔体の上部の孔部はその下部の孔部より径の大きいものを用いる構成となし、一対の植生保持板の双方または一方に開口部を形成し、この開口部の周囲には隔壁を形成して開口部に植物が浸入しないように構成し、さらに、前記植生空間の下部は開口として地面に植栽した植物を植生空間内に植生させるよう構成してなる立壁状植栽装置を、提供して、上記従来の課題を解決する。The present invention also enables a pair of vegetation holding plates that are arranged side by side and each of which is composed of a porous body, and a plant that is composed of the pair of vegetation holding plates and that climbs the vegetation holding plate, can be expanded and prosperous. A space between the pair of vegetation holding plates is an interval at which a della can climb upward while repeating between the vegetation holding plate porous bodies, and an upper end portion and both side portions of the vegetation space. And the porous body is a lattice or mesh-like porous body, the upper hole portion of the porous body has a larger diameter than the lower hole portion, and a pair of vegetation holding An opening is formed on both or one side of the plate, and a partition is formed around the opening so that plants do not enter the opening. Further, the lower part of the vegetation space is planted on the ground as an opening. Plant vegetation sky The standing wall-shaped planting device comprising configured so as to vegetation within, and provides, to solve the conventional problems described above.

また、上記段落０００８ないし００１１いずれか記載の立壁状植栽装置を地面に直接に設置し、立壁植栽装置の植生空間の底部に露出する地面に植物を植え付けてなる立壁状植栽構造を実現して、上記従来の課題を解決する。Moreover, the standing wall-like planting device according to any one of the above paragraphs 0008 to 0011 is directly installed on the ground, and a standing wall-like planting structure is realized by planting plants on the ground exposed at the bottom of the vegetation space of the standing wall planting device. Thus, the above conventional problem is solved.

さらに、上記段落００１２記載の立壁状植栽構造を建造物壁面に並立させるとともに、立壁植栽装置にその底部から立設される開口ゲートを建造物壁面における出入り口近傍に設け、前記開口ゲートは、一対の植生保持板とこの一対の植生保持板により囲繞形成される植生空間とを貫通して形成され、人の通行を可能になした立壁状植栽構造を、提供して、上記従来の課題を解決しようとするものである。 Furthermore, the to collateral a standing wall-shaped planting structure of the paragraph 0012 according to building walls, an opening gate provided upright from the bottom to the vertical wall planting apparatus the entrance near the building wall, before Symbol opening gate Providing a standing wall-like planting structure that is formed through a pair of vegetation holding plates and a vegetation space surrounded by the pair of vegetation holding plates, and that allows people to pass therethrough. It tries to solve the problem.

本願発明は、次のような効果を奏する。
（１） 建造物の内外において、迅速容易に壁面を緑化できる。
（２） 大掛かりな工事を要しないので設置コスト、管理コストあるいは撤去コストも低廉である。
（３） 本願発明では、立壁緑化面はその表裏において植物が繁茂しているので、衝立のような使用が可能であり、室内外での区画材として多方面に使用できる。
（４） 街路樹に替えてあるいは目印としてガードレール代わりに使用することもできる。
（５） 本願発明を、夏季の窓辺に設置することによりカーテン代わりに使用して暑熱を有効に遮断できる。
（６） 常態は立壁状である本願発明を水平に若しくは傾斜させて設置することもでき、使用できる範囲が極めて広い。 The present invention has the following effects.
(1) The wall surface can be greened quickly and easily inside and outside the building.
(2) Since large-scale construction is not required, installation cost, management cost or removal cost is low.
(3) In the present invention, the standing wall greening surface is planted on both sides, so it can be used like a partition, and can be used in many directions as a partition material indoors and outdoors.
(4) It can be used instead of a guardrail instead of a roadside tree or as a landmark.
(5) By installing the present invention on a window in summer, it can be used in place of a curtain to effectively block heat.
(6) The present invention, which is a standing wall shape in the normal state, can be installed horizontally or inclined, and the usable range is extremely wide.

立壁植栽装置において、植物の展張繁茂を可能とする植生空間を構成する一対の植生保持板は、金属材、合成樹脂材、繊維材によるメッシュ状のもの、あるいは網状のもので形成し、植生保持板はそれぞれ枠体に張設する。   In a standing wall planting device, a pair of vegetation holding plates constituting a vegetation space that enables the plant to grow and grow is formed of a metal material, a synthetic resin material, a mesh material made of fiber material, or a mesh material, Each holding plate is stretched on the frame.

対向する各植生保持板の間隔は、植生する植物等によりさまざまとなりえるが、例えば登攀タイプの植物として一般的な「へデラ」、「つた」などの場合は１０ｃｍないし１５ｃｍ程度が望ましい。 「へデラ類」は２枚の壁面間を登攀する習性があるから各植生保持板の間隔を比較的狭くし、一方、「つた類」は端壁面を伝い登る習性があるから各植生保持板の間隔は比較的広く設定することができる。   The distance between the opposing vegetation holding plates may vary depending on the plant to be vegetated. For example, in the case of “hedera”, “tsuta”, etc., which are common as climbing type plants, about 10 to 15 cm is desirable. “Hedera” has a habit of climbing between two wall surfaces, so the distance between each vegetation holding plate is relatively narrow, while “Tatsuta” has a habit of climbing along the end wall surface, so each vegetation holding plate Can be set relatively wide.

各植生保持板とこれによる植生空間には、植物が展張繁茂して全体として緑化壁あるいは植生壁とも言える立壁が形成されるが、この植生保持板は植物が絡み易いあるいはある種の植物の付着根が自着しやすい形状に構成する。 このため、上記のように軽金属材、樹脂材による多孔板、格子状板あるいは椰子殻繊維による網状体などを使用するのが好ましい。   Each vegetation holding plate and the resulting vegetation space form a standing wall that can be said to be a greening wall or a vegetation wall as a whole. The shape is configured so that the roots are easy to attach. For this reason, it is preferable to use a perforated plate made of a light metal material, a resin material, a lattice plate, or a net-like body made of coconut shell fibers as described above.

植生空間の上端部と両側部は開口、閉口、自由に設定しえるが、開口とする場合は植物の生育は早いが、端部に繁茂した植物を整形する必要がある。しかし、上端、側端とも枠体で規制されているから植物の刈り込み整形作業は極めて容易である。 そして、開口とする場合開口面に多孔体を取り付けることにより、へデラ類、つた類などの植物の定着生育を促進できる。また、前記植生空間上端部と両側部には多孔体を取り付けた構成となすこともよい選択の一つである。   The upper end and both sides of the vegetation space can be opened, closed, and freely set. However, if the opening is used, the plant grows quickly, but it is necessary to reshape the plant that grew over the end. However, since both the upper end and the side end are regulated by the frame, the pruning operation of the plant is extremely easy. And when it is set as an opening, the fixed growth of plants, such as Hedera and Ivy, can be promoted by attaching a porous body to an opening surface. Moreover, it is one of the choices that a porous body may be attached to the upper end portion and both side portions of the vegetation space.

なお、植生保持板に係る多孔体の上部の孔部はその下部の孔部より径の大きいものを用いるようにして、幼児等が容易に登れないようにして安全性を確保する。   In addition, the hole of the upper part of the porous body which concerns on a vegetation holding board uses a thing with a larger diameter than the hole of the lower part, and safety | security is ensured so that an infant etc. cannot climb easily.

また、一対の植生保持板の双方または一方に開口部を形成し、景観の変化、風通しの確保を図ることも可能である。この場合、開口部の周囲には隔壁を形成して開口部に植物が浸入しないように構成する。   Moreover, it is also possible to form an opening in both or one of the pair of vegetation holding plates to ensure the change of scenery and the ventilation. In this case, a partition is formed around the opening so that plants do not enter the opening.

さらに、植生空間の下部は開口として地面に直接植栽した植物を植生空間内に植生させるようにする。地面に直接植栽できるということは、植物の育成管理が極めて容易になることを意味している。このように、立壁植栽装置を地面に直接に設置し、立壁植栽装置の植生空間の底部に露出する地面への植物の植え付けを可能にすることにより、広い範囲で緑化壁を構築できる利点がある。すなわち、室内外で区画壁として種々な態様で使用でき、さらには、従来の街路樹に替えて使用できる。この場合、街路樹に比べて占有面積が小さくなるから歩行者を妨げることが少ない等のメリットがある。   Furthermore, the lower part of the vegetation space is opened as an opening so that plants planted directly on the ground are vegetated in the vegetation space. The ability to plant directly on the ground means that plant growth management becomes extremely easy. In this way, by installing the standing wall planting device directly on the ground and allowing planting on the ground exposed at the bottom of the vegetation space of the standing wall planting device, it is possible to construct a green wall in a wide range There is. That is, it can be used in various forms as a partition wall both indoors and outdoors, and can be used in place of conventional street trees. In this case, there is an advantage that the occupant area is smaller than that of the roadside tree, so that pedestrians are less likely to be disturbed.

図面に基づいて本願発明の１実施例を説明する。
図１は、立壁植栽装置Ａの斜視図である。 この立壁植栽装置Ａは、相対向して並立する一対の植生保持板１，２とこれら植生保持板１，２をそれらの両端で支持する支柱３と、前記一対の植生保持板１，２の間に形成され、前記植生保持板１，２を登攀する植物の展張繁茂を可能とする植生空間４と、を具えている。 植生保持板１，２はそれぞれ枠体Ｂ，Ｂに張設されていて、この実施例では前記支柱３は枠体Ｂの側端部により構成されている。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the standing wall planting apparatus A. FIG. The standing wall planting apparatus A includes a pair of vegetation holding plates 1 and 2 that face each other, struts 3 that support the vegetation holding plates 1 and 2 at both ends, and the pair of vegetation holding plates 1 and 2. A vegetation space 4 formed between the vegetation holding plates 1 and 2 and allowing the plants to climb the vegetation holding plates 1 and 2 to extend. The vegetation holding plates 1 and 2 are stretched on the frames B and B, respectively. In this embodiment, the support column 3 is constituted by a side end portion of the frame B.

該実施例では、植生保持板１，２は多孔体としての金属網を採用していてこの金属網の下半部の網目は幼児などが足を掛けられない程度の大きさに形成されていて安全性に配慮した構成となっている。そして、植生保持板１，２の間隔、言い換えれば植生空間４の幅はへデラの植え付けを念頭に約１０ｃｍとなっており、へデラは両植生保持板１，２の間を反復しながら上方への登攀をなし植生空間４において展張繁茂し所望の植物壁が形成されることになる。   In this embodiment, the vegetation holding plates 1 and 2 employ a metal mesh as a porous body, and the mesh in the lower half of the metal mesh is formed to a size that an infant or the like cannot put on. It has a structure that takes safety into consideration. The distance between the vegetation holding plates 1 and 2, in other words, the width of the vegetation space 4 is about 10 cm in consideration of the planting of the hedera. The desired vegetation wall is formed by spreading and growing in the vegetation space 4.

なお、図１において、５，５は枠体Ｂの台座であり、下部開口する植生空間４の下方において、台座Ｂ，Ｂ間の地面に「へデラ」等所望の植物を植え付けて生育させることになり、植物を地面で直接栽培することで維持管理が極めて容易になり、植物自体の生育も順調になる。   In FIG. 1, reference numerals 5 and 5 denote pedestals of the frame B, and a desired plant such as “Hedera” is planted and grown on the ground between the pedestals B and B below the vegetation space 4 that opens below. Therefore, by directly cultivating the plant on the ground, the maintenance becomes extremely easy, and the growth of the plant itself is also smooth.

図２は、前記実施例に係る立壁植栽装置Ａの縦断面図であり、建造物Ｋの壁面近傍に設置した状態を示している。立壁植栽装置Ａの横断面図である図３に示すように植生保持板１，２に囲繞されて形成される植生空間４に植物Ｓを生育繁茂させて緑化壁を形成して建造物Ｋの壁面を覆うことになる。   FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the standing wall planting apparatus A according to the embodiment, and shows a state in which it is installed near the wall surface of the building K. As shown in FIG. 3, which is a cross-sectional view of the standing wall planting apparatus A, the plant S grows and grows in the vegetation space 4 formed by being surrounded by the vegetation holding plates 1 and 2, thereby forming a green wall. Will cover the wall.

図４は、立壁植栽装置Ａの他の実施例を示す斜視図である。 この実施例に係る立壁植栽装置Ａの基本的構成は前述の実施例とかわらないが、この実施例では植生空間４の頂部、側端部にも多孔体としての金属網または繊維網を張設した構成となっており、このため「へデラ」、「つた類」等の植物が繁茂した装置の外方に乱雑に伸長せず、全体が整然とした形状の緑化壁を実現できる。 また、この立壁植栽装置Ａの中央部には景観の向上、良好な風通しを実現するために開口部６が貫通形成されている。この開口部６の周囲は板材で囲繞されていて植物の浸入が防止されるようになっている。このような開口部の設置により、例えば建造物の窓辺の日当たりを損ねることがないメリットもある。   FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the standing wall planting apparatus A. FIG. Although the basic configuration of the standing wall planting apparatus A according to this embodiment is not different from the above-described embodiment, in this embodiment, a metal net or a fiber net as a porous material is stretched at the top and side ends of the vegetation space 4. Therefore, it is possible to realize a green wall with an orderly shape without randomly extending outwardly from the device where plants such as “Hedera” and “Tatsuta” are prosperous. Moreover, the opening part 6 is penetrated and formed in the center part of this standing wall planting apparatus A, in order to implement | achieve the improvement of a landscape and favorable ventilation. The periphery of the opening 6 is surrounded by a plate material so that the invasion of plants is prevented. The installation of such an opening also has an advantage that, for example, the sunlight on the windows of a building is not impaired.

図５は、立壁植栽装置Ａのさらに他の実施例を示す正面図である。この実施例に係る立壁植栽装置Ａの基本的構成も前述の実施例とかわらないが、この実施例では、植生保持板１，２に開口ゲート７が形成されている。このため、この開口ゲート７を利用して、人その他が通行することが可能になり、緑化壁の適用範囲が極めて広範になり、例えば、建造物Ｋの出入り口近傍に設置しても建造物への出入りを妨げることがない。 FIG. 5 is a front view showing still another embodiment of the standing wall planting apparatus A. FIG. The basic configuration of the vertical wall planting apparatus A according to an embodiment of this is also not same as previous embodiment, in this embodiment, opening the gate 7 is formed on the vegetation holding plates 1 and 2. For this reason, it becomes possible for people and others to pass by using this open gate 7, and the application range of the greening wall becomes very wide. There is no hindrance.

立壁植栽装置Ａは窓辺の日除けとして使用できることは勿論であるが、日光を完全に遮蔽してしまうことはなく木洩れ日的に光を通すうえ風通しも良好であるから、日差し、通気に微妙な条件を要する植物や動物の成育の場で使用することができる。 また、温泉等の露天風呂の目隠しなどにも最適であり、その利用範囲は種々様々である。   Of course, the standing wall planting device A can be used as a sunshade on the windowsill, but it does not completely block the sunlight, it leaks through the trees, and it has good ventilation, so there are subtle conditions for sunlight and ventilation. It can be used in plants and animals that require growth. It is also ideal for blinding open-air baths such as hot springs, and its usage range varies.

立壁植栽装置の第１実施例に係る斜視図である。It is a perspective view which concerns on 1st Example of a standing wall planting apparatus. 同上立壁植栽装置の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the same standing wall planting apparatus. 同上立壁植栽装置の横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view of the same standing wall planting apparatus. 立壁植栽装置の第２実施例に係る斜視図である。It is a perspective view which concerns on 2nd Example of a standing wall planting apparatus. 立壁植栽装置の第３実施例に係る正面図である。It is a front view which concerns on 3rd Example of a standing wall planting apparatus.

Ａ．．．．．．．．立壁植栽装置
Ｂ．．．．．．．．枠体
１．．．．．．．．植生保持板
２．．．．．．．．植生保持板
３．．．．．．． 支柱
４．．．．．．．．植生空間
５．．．．．．．．台座
６，７．．．．．．開口部 A. . . . . . . . Vertical wall planting equipment B. . . . . . . . Frame 1. . . . . . . . Vegetation holding plate 2. . . . . . . . Vegetation holding plate
3. . . . . . . Post 4. . . . . . . . Vegetation space5. . . . . . . . Pedestal 6,7. . . . . . Aperture

Claims (6)

相対向して並立するとともにそれぞれ多孔体で構成される一対の植生保持板と、この一対の植生保持板により構成され前記植生保持板を登攀する植物の展張繁茂を可能とする植生空間と、を具え、前記一対の植生保持板相互の間隔は蔦性植物へデラが前記植生保持板多孔体の間を反復しながら上方へ登攀できる間隔とし、さらに前記植生空間上端部と両側部は開口となすとともに、前記一対の植生保持板の双方または一方に開口部を形成し、この開口部の周囲には隔壁を形成して開口部に植物が浸入しないように構成したことを特徴とする立壁状植栽装置。 A pair of vegetation holding plates that are arranged side by side and each made of a porous body, and a vegetation space that is configured by the pair of vegetation holding plates and enables the plant to grow and grow on the vegetation holding plate, The distance between the pair of vegetation holding plates is such that the fertilizer plant can be climbed upward while repeating between the vegetation holding plate porous bodies, and the upper end portion and both side portions of the vegetation space are open. In addition, a standing wall-like plant is characterized in that an opening is formed in both or one of the pair of vegetation holding plates, and a partition is formed around the opening so that plants do not enter the opening. Planting equipment. 相対向して並立するとともにそれぞれ多孔体で構成される一対の植生保持板と、この一対の植生保持板により構成され前記植生保持板を登攀する植物の展張繁茂を可能とする植生空間と、を具え、前記一対の植生保持板相互の間隔は蔦性植物へデラが前記植生保持板多孔体の間を反復しながら上方へ登攀できる間隔となすとともに、前記植生空間上端部と両側部は開口となし、一対の植生保持板の双方または一方に開口部を形成し、この開口部の周囲には隔壁を形成して開口部に植物が浸入しないように構成し、さらに、前記植生空間の下部は開口として地面に植栽した植物を植生空間内に植生させるようにしたことを特徴とする立壁状植栽装置。 A pair of vegetation holding plates that are arranged side by side and each made of a porous body, and a vegetation space that is configured by the pair of vegetation holding plates and enables the plant to grow and grow on the vegetation holding plate, In addition, the distance between the pair of vegetation holding plates is an interval at which the fertilizer can be climbed upward while repeating between the vegetation holding plate porous bodies, and the upper end portion and both side portions of the vegetation space are open. None, forming an opening in both or one of the pair of vegetation holding plates, forming a partition around the opening to prevent the plant from entering the opening, and the lower part of the vegetation space is A standing wall-like planting device characterized in that a plant planted on the ground as an opening is vegetated in a vegetation space. 相対向して並立するとともにそれぞれ多孔体で構成される一対の植生保持板と、この一対の植生保持板により構成され前記植生保持板を登攀する植物の展張繁茂を可能とする植生空間と、を具え、前記一対の植生保持板相互の間隔は蔦性植物へデラが前記植生保持板多孔体の間を反復しながら上方へ登攀できる間隔とし、前記植生空間上端部と両側部は開口となすとともに、前記多孔体は格子又はメッシュ状その他の多孔体で構成し、一対の植生保持板の双方または一方に開口部を形成し、この開口部の周囲には隔壁を形成して開口部に植物が浸入しないように構成し、さらに、前記植生空間の下部は開口として地面に植栽した植物を植生空間内に植生させるようにしたことを特徴とする立壁状植栽装置。A pair of vegetation holding plates that are arranged side by side and each made of a porous body, and a vegetation space that is configured by the pair of vegetation holding plates and enables the plant to grow and grow on the vegetation holding plate, The distance between the pair of vegetation holding plates is such that the della plant can be climbed upward while repeating between the vegetation holding plate porous bodies, and the upper end portion and both side portions of the vegetation space form openings. The porous body is composed of a lattice or mesh-like porous body, and an opening is formed in both or one of the pair of vegetation holding plates, and a partition is formed around the opening so that plants are formed in the opening. A standing wall-like planting apparatus configured to prevent intrusion, and further, a plant planted on the ground as an opening in the lower part of the vegetation space is vegetated in the vegetation space. 相対向して並立するとともにそれぞれ多孔体で構成される一対の植生保持板と、この一対の植生保持板により構成され前記植生保持板を登攀する植物の展張繁茂を可能とする植生空間と、を具え、前記一対の植生保持板相互の間隔は蔦性植物へデラが前記植生保持板多孔体の間を反復しながら上方へ登攀できる間隔とし、前記植生空間上端部と両側部は開口となすとともに、前記多孔体は格子又はメッシュ状その他の多孔体となし、前記多孔体の上部の孔部はその下部の孔部より径の大きいものを用いる構成となし、一対の植生保持板の双方または一方に開口部を形成し、この開口部の周囲には隔壁を形成して開口部に植物が浸入しないように構成し、さらに、前記植生空間の下部は開口として地面に植栽した植物を植生空間内に植生させるようにしたことを特徴とする立壁状植栽装置。A pair of vegetation holding plates that are arranged side by side and each made of a porous body, and a vegetation space that is configured by the pair of vegetation holding plates and enables the plant to grow and grow on the vegetation holding plate, The distance between the pair of vegetation holding plates is such that the della plant can be climbed upward while repeating between the vegetation holding plate porous bodies, and the upper end portion and both side portions of the vegetation space form openings. The porous body is a lattice or mesh-like porous body, the upper hole portion of the porous body is configured to have a larger diameter than the lower hole portion, and both or one of the pair of vegetation holding plates An opening is formed in the opening, and a partition is formed around the opening so that the plant does not enter the opening. Further, the lower part of the vegetation space is an vegetation space where the plant is planted on the ground as an opening. Vegetation inside Standing wall-shaped planting apparatus characterized by was Unishi. 請求項１ないし４いずれか記載の立壁状植栽装置を地面に直接に設置し、立壁植栽装置の植生空間の底部に露出する地面に植物を植え付けてなる立壁状植栽構造。A standing wall-like planting structure in which the standing wall-like planting device according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is directly installed on the ground, and plants are planted on the ground exposed at the bottom of the vegetation space of the standing wall planting device. 請求項５記載の立壁状植栽構造を建造物壁面に並立させるとともに、立壁植栽装置にその底部から立設される開口ゲートを建造物壁面における出入り口近傍に設け、前記開口ゲートは、一対の植生保持板とこの一対の植生保持板により囲繞形成される植生空間とを貫通して形成され、人の通行を可能になしたことを特徴とする立壁状植栽構造。 The standing wall-shaped planting structure according to claim 5, wherein with is collateral to the building wall, an opening gate provided upright from the bottom to the vertical wall planting apparatus is provided the entrance near the building wall, before Symbol opening gate pair A standing wall-like planting structure characterized in that it is formed through a vegetation holding plate and a vegetation space surrounded by the pair of vegetation holding plates to enable human traffic.
JP2006311819A 2006-11-17 2006-11-17 Standing wall planting equipment and standing wall planting structure Active JP5448294B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006311819A JP5448294B2 (en) 2006-11-17 2006-11-17 Standing wall planting equipment and standing wall planting structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006311819A JP5448294B2 (en) 2006-11-17 2006-11-17 Standing wall planting equipment and standing wall planting structure

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2008125389A JP2008125389A (en) 2008-06-05
JP2008125389A5 JP2008125389A5 (en) 2010-05-06
JP5448294B2 true JP5448294B2 (en) 2014-03-19

Family

ID=39551856

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2006311819A Active JP5448294B2 (en) 2006-11-17 2006-11-17 Standing wall planting equipment and standing wall planting structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP5448294B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5216468B2 (en) * 2008-08-07 2013-06-19 田島ルーフィング株式会社 Vertical wall planting device and wall greening structure using this
JP4472774B1 (en) * 2009-01-19 2010-06-02 田島緑化株式会社 Vertical wall planting device and wall greening structure using this
JP4853982B1 (en) * 2010-11-16 2012-01-11 匡司 田村 Green curtain net
JP5595890B2 (en) * 2010-12-14 2014-09-24 中国電力株式会社 Advertising body
CN110235652B (en) * 2019-06-28 2024-02-09 浙江万里学院 Rotary three-dimensional planting device

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS464832Y1 (en) * 1967-04-03 1971-02-19
JPS5348489Y2 (en) * 1974-12-16 1978-11-20
JPH0695860B2 (en) * 1990-10-31 1994-11-30 正衛 高田 Aerial cultivation method and aerial cultivation equipment for pumpkin
JPH0547255U (en) * 1991-11-29 1993-06-22 日立電線株式会社 Green blindfold fence
JP2520742Y2 (en) * 1992-02-05 1996-12-18 トーア・スチール株式会社 Green belt
JP2595311Y2 (en) * 1993-12-28 1999-05-31 鹿島建設株式会社 Plant cultivation tools
JP3602948B2 (en) * 1997-09-19 2004-12-15 日本道路公団 Revegetation method and revegetation device using adsorptive vine plants
JP2000166373A (en) * 1998-12-07 2000-06-20 Nihon Kogyo Co Ltd Greening sheet
JP2001204243A (en) * 2000-01-26 2001-07-31 Taisei Corp Greening method
JP2002272274A (en) * 2001-03-21 2002-09-24 Nishimatsu Constr Co Ltd Plant support material for greening wall surface and method for greening wall surface
JP3742083B2 (en) * 2003-09-08 2006-02-01 マックストン株式会社 Wall greening structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2008125389A (en) 2008-06-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5001148B2 (en) Structures for walls where plants are planted
JP4472774B1 (en) Vertical wall planting device and wall greening structure using this
JP5448294B2 (en) Standing wall planting equipment and standing wall planting structure
JP2006262712A (en) Greening structure and greening method
JP2008125389A5 (en)
JP5216468B2 (en) Vertical wall planting device and wall greening structure using this
JP2010035512A5 (en)
JPH06225645A (en) Cassette type construction for greening wall surface and reducing thermal load of the wall surface
JP2583819B2 (en) Wall greening and heat load reduction equipment
KR102038769B1 (en) Plant-grown pots with a watering pot
KR20210093208A (en) Frame for wall greening using climbing plant comprised climbing mat and lattice
JP3831713B2 (en) Climbing guide for vine plants on the wall of a house
KR20200075240A (en) Tunnel house type ginseng cultivation facility
JP2905852B2 (en) Greening device for concrete wall
JP4927038B2 (en) Tree planting block, planting structure using the same, and planting method
JP4568684B2 (en) Vertical wall planting equipment
JPH09140266A (en) Climbing guide for vine plant installed at outside of house
JPH09140267A (en) Climbing guide for vine plant installed at wall of house
WO2021237294A1 (en) Plant support structure and system
JP2006262741A (en) Greening device
JP2007189948A5 (en)
JP4326550B2 (en) Countermeasures against strong winds by raising soil platform and raising soil platform
JP5834351B2 (en) Agricultural slope structure
JP5834352B2 (en) Agricultural house
KR102496750B1 (en) Double structure house for cultivating ginseng

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20080610

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20090825

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20090825

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20100318

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20120206

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20120306

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20120501

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20130212

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20130322

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20131203

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20131224

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 5448294

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250