JP5441963B2 - Deck material fixing tool and deck material fixing structure using the same - Google Patents

Deck material fixing tool and deck material fixing structure using the same Download PDF

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JP5441963B2
JP5441963B2 JP2011155168A JP2011155168A JP5441963B2 JP 5441963 B2 JP5441963 B2 JP 5441963B2 JP 2011155168 A JP2011155168 A JP 2011155168A JP 2011155168 A JP2011155168 A JP 2011155168A JP 5441963 B2 JP5441963 B2 JP 5441963B2
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deck
deck material
base
pressed
materials
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JP2011220109A (en
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一豊 呉松
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一豊 呉松
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • E04F2015/02105—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer without load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer
    • E04F2015/02111—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer without load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer not adjustable
    • E04F2015/02122—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer without load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer not adjustable with fastening elements engaging holes or grooves in the side faces of the flooring elements

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Description

本発明は、建築物に設けられているテラスやバルコニー等の床面に施工するデッキ材の固定構造及びそれに適した固定具に関する。   The present invention relates to a deck material fixing structure to be constructed on a floor surface such as a terrace or a balcony provided in a building, and a fixture suitable for the structure.

建築物の庭等に設けられたテラスに複数のデッキ材を敷設する場合や、バルコニー、ベランダ等に複数のデッキ材を敷設する場合に、従来はデッキ材を根太に固定するために両側に水平方向の押え片を有する断面略Ｕ字形の金具が用いられていた（特許文献１，２）。
しかし、このような金具を用いて、デッキ材を敷設後に何らかの理由により、一部のデッキ材を取り替える必要が生じた場合に、その部分のデッキ材だけを取り外すのが困難であり、床の端の部分からデッキ材を一担取り外さなければならず作業性が悪かった。 When laying multiple deck materials on a terrace in a garden of a building or laying multiple deck materials on a balcony, veranda, etc. A metal fitting having a substantially U-shaped cross section having a holding piece in the direction has been used (Patent Documents 1 and 2).
However, when it is necessary to replace a part of the deck material for some reason after laying the deck material using such a bracket, it is difficult to remove only that part of the deck material. One deck material had to be removed from this part, and workability was poor.

そこで、特許文献３にはデッキ完成後に任意のデッキ材の取り外しが可能したものや、特許文献４にはデッキ材を仮止めできる固定装置を開示する。   Therefore, Patent Document 3 discloses an apparatus in which an arbitrary deck material can be removed after completion of the deck, and Patent Document 4 discloses a fixing device that can temporarily fix the deck material.

しかし、従来の上記いずれの固定構造においても隣り合うデッキ材の間に隙間があり排水性に優れるものの、この隙間にコイン等の小物が入り込むとそのまま下に落下したり、その隙間からデッキ材の下側の根太や下地材等が見えるので見映えが悪いという問題があった。
さらには、金具や固定装置でデッキ材を押え付けているだけの構造なので、人の歩行等による負荷により、デッキ材の押え付け部が少しずつ移動してしまい、最悪の場合には根太から外れてしまう恐れもあった。 However, in any of the conventional fixed structures described above, there is a gap between adjacent deck materials and excellent drainage.However, if small items such as coins enter the gap, the deck materials may fall down from the gap, There was a problem that the lower joist and the base material were visible, so the appearance was poor.
Furthermore, because the deck material is simply held down by metal fittings and fixing devices, the deck material holding portion moves little by little due to the load caused by human walking, etc. There was also a risk of losing.

特開２００５−４２５４２号公報JP 2005-42542 A 特開２００７−２２４６６６号公報JP 2007-224666 A 特開２００６−１９３９７４号公報JP 2006-193974 A 特開２００８−３１７５７号公報JP 2008-31757 A

本発明は、デッキ材の固定作業が容易で複数のデッキ材敷設完成後にあって、任意のデッキ材の取り替えが可能でありながら、隣り合うデッキ材の間に隙間があることから生じる不具合を解決したデッキ材の固定具及びこれを用いた固定構造の提供を目的とする。   The present invention solves the problems caused by the fact that there is a gap between adjacent deck materials while the deck material is easily fixed and a plurality of deck materials have been laid and any deck material can be replaced. An object of the present invention is to provide a fixing device for a deck material and a fixing structure using the same.

本発明に係るデッキ材の固定具は、複数のデッキ材を平行に配置し、両側のデッキ材を根太又は下地材に固定するための固定具であって、固定具は両側のデッキ材の間に挿入するベース部と、ベース部の少なくとも一方の側面から突出した差し込み部と、ベース部に沿って上下方向に貫通した、ねじ頭で押え込むねじ挿入孔とを有し、ベース部の下端は、一方のデッキ材の底面に沿って側面下部から外側に延在した被押え部を押えるための押え部になっていて、前記差し込み部は他方のデッキ材の側面に設けた凹部又は溝部に差し込むものであることを特徴とする。
本発明にてデッキ材とは、テラスやバルコニー等の床面に複数枚、敷設するものであれば材質や形状等を問わない。
また、固定具で固定する両側のデッキ材が概ね平行であればよく、床面に敷設するデッキ材の全てが一方向に平行である必要はない。 A fixing device for a deck material according to the present invention is a fixing device for arranging a plurality of deck materials in parallel and fixing the deck materials on both sides to a joist or a base material. A base portion to be inserted into the base portion, an insertion portion projecting from at least one side surface of the base portion, and a screw insertion hole that is vertically penetrated along the base portion and is held down by a screw head. , A pressing portion for pressing the pressed portion extending outward from the lower side of the side surface along the bottom surface of one deck material, and the insertion portion is inserted into a recess or groove provided on the side surface of the other deck material It is characterized by being.
In the present invention, the deck material may be any material or shape as long as it is laid on a floor such as a terrace or a balcony.
Further, it is sufficient that the deck materials on both sides fixed by the fixing tools are substantially parallel, and it is not necessary that all the deck materials laid on the floor surface are parallel to one direction.

ここで、前記差し込み部は、先端部付近に、デッキ部材に設けた凹部又は溝部に係止する係止突部を有するようにしてもよい。
このようにすると、両側のデッキ材間の位置決めが容易で精度高く固定できる。 Here, you may make it the said insertion part have a latching protrusion which latches in the recessed part or groove part provided in the deck member in the front-end | tip part vicinity.
In this way, positioning between the deck materials on both sides is easy and can be fixed with high accuracy.

このような固定具を用いたことにより本発明に係るデッキ材の固定構造は、複数のデッキ材を平行に配置し、両側のデッキ材を根太又は下地材に固定具を用いて固定する固定構造であって、固定具は、両側のデッキ材の間に挿入するベース部と、ベース部の少なくとも一方の側面から突出した差し込み部と、ベース部に沿って上下方向に貫通したねじ挿入孔とを有し、デッキ材は、一方の側面下部に底面に沿って外側に延在した被押え部を有するとともに他方の側面は横方向にへこませた凹部又は溝部と、前記被押え部の呑み込み部とを有し、両側のデッキ材を前記一方の被押え部と他方の凹部又は溝部が対向するように配置し、前記固定具の差し込み部を前記デッキ材の凹部又は溝部に差し込み、押え部にてもう一方のデッキ材の被押え部を押さえるようにして、固定具のねじ挿入孔からねじの先を挿入し、且つデッキ材の押え部を貫通して根太又は下地材に固定することを特徴とする。   By using such a fixture, the deck material fixing structure according to the present invention has a plurality of deck materials arranged in parallel, and the deck material on both sides is fixed to the joist or base material using the fixture. The fixture includes a base portion inserted between the deck materials on both sides, an insertion portion protruding from at least one side surface of the base portion, and a screw insertion hole penetrating in the vertical direction along the base portion. The deck material has a pressed portion that extends outward along the bottom surface at the lower portion of one side surface, and a recess or groove portion that is recessed in the lateral direction on the other side surface, and a squeezed portion of the pressed portion. The deck material on both sides is arranged so that the one pressed part and the other recessed part or groove part face each other, and the insertion part of the fixing tool is inserted into the recessed part or groove part of the deck material, Pressed part of the other deck material As pressing, insert the screws previously from the screw insertion hole of the fastener, and wherein the fixing through the pressing portion of the deck material to joists or substrate material.

本発明に係る固定具にあっては、両側のデッキ材の側面間に挿入する固定具のベース部の側面から突出した差し込みを片方のデッキ材の側面に設けた凹部又は溝部に差し込み、もう片方のデッキ材に設けた底面から外側に延在した被押え部をこの固定具のベース部の下端の押え部で押え付けるようにして、木ねじ等の固定部材の先端部を、固定具に設けたねじ挿入孔からデッキ材の被押え部を貫通させ固定するだけで簡単に複数のデッキ材を根太や下地材に固定できる。   In the fixing device according to the present invention, the insertion protruding from the side surface of the base portion of the fixing device to be inserted between the side surfaces of the deck materials on both sides is inserted into the recess or groove provided on the side surface of one deck material, and the other side The top end of the fixing member such as a wood screw was provided on the fixing tool so that the pressed part extending outward from the bottom surface provided on the deck material of the fixing member was pressed by the pressing part at the lower end of the base part of the fixing tool. A plurality of deck materials can be easily fixed to joists or base materials by simply passing through and fixing the pressed portion of the deck material from the screw insertion hole.

また、両側のデッキ材の間の固定具を取り付けていない部分は、固定具のベース部の横方向厚みに相当する隙間が形成されるので排水性が確保されつつ、片方のデッキ材の底面から外側に向けて延在した被押え部の先がもう一方のデッキ材の被押え部の呑み込み部に入り込んでいるので、この隙間にコイン等の小物が入り込んでも、この被押え部にてそれ以上、下に落下するのを防止できる。
また、この被押え部が存在することで根太や下地材が見えなくなり見映えがよい。
さらには、固定部材の木ねじ等をゆるめることで完成後にデッキ材の一部を取り替えることができる。
また、固定部材の先がデッキ材の被押え部を貫通しているのでデッキ材が人の歩行等によりずれることもない。 In addition, the gap between the deck materials on both sides where the fixture is not attached is formed with a gap corresponding to the lateral thickness of the base portion of the fixture, so that drainage is ensured, while the bottom of one deck material is secured. The tip of the pressed part that extends toward the outside enters the squeezed part of the pressed part of the other deck material, so even if small items such as coins enter this gap, the pressed part will no longer , Can prevent falling down.
Further, the presence of the pressed portion makes it possible to see the joist and the base material so that it looks good.
Furthermore, a part of the deck material can be replaced after completion by loosening a wood screw or the like of the fixing member.
Further, since the tip of the fixing member penetrates the pressed portion of the deck material, the deck material does not shift due to walking of a person or the like.

本発明に係るデッキ材の固定具の例を示す。The example of the fixing tool of the deck material which concerns on this invention is shown. 本発明に係るデッキ材の固定構造例を示す。The example of fixation structure of the deck material which concerns on this invention is shown. デッキ材の固定手順を示す。The procedure for fixing the deck material is shown. 固定具及び固定構造の他の実施例を示す。The other Example of a fixing tool and fixing structure is shown.

本発明に係るデッキ材の固定具１０の実施例を図１に示す。
図２，３は固定具１０を用いてデッキ材１，１を根太３又は下地材に固定する例を示す。
固定具１０は平行に敷設する両側のデッキ材１，１の間に挿入するベース部１１と、このベース部１１の側面から略水平方向に突出した差し込み部１３を有する。
固定具１０は材質に制限はないが本実施例では樹脂成形品を用いた。
ベース部１１の横方向の厚みは図２に示すように両側のデッキ材間の間隔を定める役割を有する。
また、ベース部１１の下端部は一方のデッキ１に設けた被押え部１ａを押さえ込むための押え部１２になっている。
ベース部１１には、上下方向に貫通したねじ挿入孔１４を有し、このねじ挿入孔１４は木ねじ等の固定用ねじ部材（固定部材）の軸は挿通するが頭部は挿通しない孔径になっている。
ベース部１１の少なくとも一方の側面から略水平方向に突出させた差し込み部１３の先端付近には上方に向けて突出した係止突部１３ａを有する。
この係止突部１３ａとベース部１１との間に形成された溝部１３ｂに後述するデッキ部材１の側面リブ１ｅが入り込むようになっている。
なお、本発明に係る固定具１０はベース部１１とその少なくとも一方の側面から突出した差し込み部１３を有する限りにおいて外形形状に制限はない。 An embodiment of a deck material fixture 10 according to the present invention is shown in FIG.
2 and 3 show examples in which the deck members 1 and 1 are fixed to the joists 3 or the base material using the fixing tool 10.
The fixture 10 has a base portion 11 inserted between the deck materials 1 and 1 on both sides laid in parallel, and an insertion portion 13 protruding in a substantially horizontal direction from the side surface of the base portion 11.
The material of the fixture 10 is not limited, but a resin molded product is used in this embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 2, the thickness of the base portion 11 in the lateral direction has a role of determining the distance between the deck materials on both sides.
Further, the lower end portion of the base portion 11 is a pressing portion 12 for pressing a pressed portion 1 a provided on one deck 1.
The base portion 11 has a screw insertion hole 14 penetrating in the vertical direction. The screw insertion hole 14 has a hole diameter through which a shaft of a fixing screw member (fixing member) such as a wood screw is inserted but a head is not inserted. ing.
In the vicinity of the distal end of the insertion portion 13 that protrudes in a substantially horizontal direction from at least one side surface of the base portion 11, there is a locking protrusion 13 a that protrudes upward.
A side rib 1e of the deck member 1 described later enters a groove 13b formed between the locking projection 13a and the base portion 11.
In addition, as long as the fixture 10 which concerns on this invention has the base part 11 and the insertion part 13 protruded from the at least one side surface, there is no restriction | limiting in an external shape.

次に、本発明に係る固定構造に係るデッキ材１について説明する。
デッキ材１は根太３等に載置する底面Ｌと上面Ｕ及び左右の側面Ｈ１，Ｈ２とを有する。
デッキ材１は、木製、樹脂製、疑似木材等材質を問わない。
また、上面Ｕは外観となるので条状溝あるいは凹凸等、各種意匠性を有していてもよい。
本実施例は、軽量化を目的に複数のリブＤからなる中空断面形状となっている。
デッキ材１の一方の側面Ｈ１は、側面リブ１ｇの下部から底面Ｌに沿って外側に延在した突片状の被押え部１ａとなっている。
この押え部１ａは、固定具のベース部１１の下端の押え部１２にて押えられる部分であるとともにデッキ材間の隙間ｄから根太や下地材が見えないようにしたり、隙間ｄに落下したコイン等の小物を受けとめる役割を有する。
従って、この被押え部１ａの突出寸法ｔは固定具１０のベース部の横方向厚みよりも大きい方が好ましい。 Next, the deck material 1 according to the fixing structure according to the present invention will be described.
The deck material 1 has a bottom surface L, an upper surface U, and left and right side surfaces H 1 and H 2 to be placed on the joists 3 and the like.
The deck material 1 may be made of any material such as wood, resin, or pseudo wood.
Moreover, since the upper surface U becomes an external appearance, you may have various design characteristics, such as a strip-shaped groove | channel or an unevenness | corrugation.
The present embodiment has a hollow cross-sectional shape composed of a plurality of ribs D for the purpose of weight reduction.
One side H 1 of the deck member 1 has a protrusion shape of the pressing portion 1a which extends outwardly along the lower portion of the side ribs 1g on the bottom L.
The presser portion 1a is a portion that is pressed by the presser portion 12 at the lower end of the base portion 11 of the fixture, and prevents the joist and the base material from being seen from the gap d between the deck materials, or the coin that has fallen into the gap d It has a role to accept small items such as.
Therefore, the protruding dimension t of the pressed portion 1a is preferably larger than the lateral thickness of the base portion of the fixture 10.

デッキ材１のもう片方の側面Ｈ２は、側面のリブをスリット状に切り欠いて上側の側面リブ１ｅと下面の側面リブ１ｆとで固定具１０に形成した差し込み部１３を差し込むための溝部１ｃを形成する。
なお、溝部１ｃの内側には溝部１ｃの開口寸法よりも少なくとも上方に大きい差し込み凹部１ｄを有する。
下側の側面リブ１ｆは底面Ｌに向けて傾斜していて、このリブ１ｆの下側に他方のデッキ材の被押え部１ａを配置させるための呑み込み部１ｂを形成する。
この呑み込み部１ｂは、下側の側面リブ１ｆと被押え部１ａとの間に所定の隙間（空間）を有し、この部分から雨水が下に流れ込むようになっている。 Groove 1c for aspects of H 2 the other deck member 1, inserting the insertion portion 13 formed in the fixture 10 at an upper side ribs 1e and the lower surface of the side ribs 1f by cutting the rib side in a slit-like Form.
An insertion recess 1d that is larger at least upward than the opening dimension of the groove 1c is provided inside the groove 1c.
The lower side rib 1f is inclined toward the bottom surface L, and a squeezed portion 1b for placing the pressed portion 1a of the other deck material is formed below the rib 1f.
The stagnation portion 1b has a predetermined gap (space) between the lower side rib 1f and the pressed portion 1a, and rainwater flows downward from this portion.

図３に基づいてデッキ材の固定手順例を示す。
デッキ材１の側面Ｈ２に設けた溝部１ｃに固定具１０の差し込み部１３を差し込む。
ここで、溝部１ｃの間口寸法（上下寸法）は差し込み部１３を斜めに差し込みできるように差し込み部の厚みより大きく、差し込んだ後に、溝部１ｃから落下しないように、差し込み部１３の先端付近に上方に向けて突出した係止突部１３ａを設けた。
次に、他のデッキ材１の側面Ｈ１の被押え部１ａを固定具のベース部１１の下側に廻り込ませるようにして、このデッキ材１を配置する。
両側のデッキ材１，１にて固定具のベース部１１を挟み込むように位置合せをし、木ねじ２等の固定部材にて固定する。
また、デッキ材の敷設完了後に一部のデッキ材を交換する必要が生じた場合には、木ねじ２をゆるめ、あるいは、一担取り外すことで任意のデッキ材を取り替えることができる。 An example of the deck material fixing procedure will be described with reference to FIG.
The groove 1c provided on the side of H 2 Decking 1 inserting the insertion portion 13 of the fixture 10.
Here, the frontage dimension (vertical dimension) of the groove portion 1c is larger than the thickness of the insertion portion so that the insertion portion 13 can be inserted obliquely. A locking projection 13a projecting toward is provided.
Next, so as to incorporated around the other of the pressing portion 1a of the side surface H 1 of the deck member 1 on the lower side of the base portion 11 of the fixture, placing the deck material 1.
The deck members 1 and 1 on both sides are aligned so that the base portion 11 of the fixture is sandwiched, and fixed with a fixing member such as a wood screw 2.
In addition, when it is necessary to replace some deck materials after the laying of the deck materials is completed, it is possible to replace any deck material by loosening the wood screws 2 or removing them.

図４に本発明に係る固定具１０の変形例を示す。
ベース部１１の一方の差し込み部１３とは、反対側にも差し込み部１５を形成した例になっていて、この差し込み部１５をデッキ材１の側面Ｈ１に形成した上側側面リブ１ｈと下側側面リブ１ｉとで形成した溝部に差し込むようにすると、この差し込み部１５と、被押え部１ａを押え込む押え部１２との両方でデッキ材１を固定することができる。 FIG. 4 shows a modification of the fixture 10 according to the present invention.
The one of the insertion portion 13 of the base portion 11, they become example of forming a insertion portion 15 on the other side, the upper side ribs 1h and the lower the formation of the insertion portion 15 on the side surface H 1 of the deck member 1 If it inserts in the groove part formed with the side rib 1i, the deck material 1 can be fixed by both this insertion part 15 and the pressing part 12 which presses down the to-be-pressed part 1a.

１ デッキ材
１０ 固定具
１１ ベース部
１２ 押え部
１３ 差し込み部
１３ａ 係止突部
１４ ねじ挿入孔
Ｄ リブ
Ｈ１ 側面
Ｌ 底面
Ｕ 上面 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Deck material 10 Fixing tool 11 Base part 12 Holding part 13 Insertion part 13a Locking protrusion 14 Screw insertion hole D Rib H 1 Side face L Bottom face U Upper face

Claims (3)

複数のデッキ材を平行に配置し、両側のデッキ材を根太又は下地材に固定するための固定具であって、
固定具は両側のデッキ材の間に挿入するベース部と、
ベース部の少なくとも一方の側面から突出した差し込み部と、
ベース部に沿って上下方向に貫通した、ねじ頭で押え込むねじ挿入孔とを有し、
ベース部の下端は、一方のデッキ材の底面に沿って側面下部から外側に延在した被押え部を押えるための押え部になっていて、
前記差し込み部は他方のデッキ材の側面に設けた凹部又は溝部に差し込むものであることを特徴とするデッキ材の固定具。 A fixing tool for arranging a plurality of deck materials in parallel and fixing the deck materials on both sides to a joist or a base material,
The base is inserted between the deck materials on both sides,
An insertion part protruding from at least one side surface of the base part,
There is a screw insertion hole that penetrates in the vertical direction along the base part and is pressed down with a screw head,
The lower end of the base part is a pressing part for pressing the pressed part that extends outward from the lower side of the side surface along the bottom surface of one deck material.
The said insertion part is inserted into the recessed part or groove part provided in the side surface of the other deck material, The fixing tool of the deck material characterized by the above-mentioned. 前記差し込み部は、先端部付近に、デッキ部材に設けた凹部又は溝部に係止する係止突部を有することを特徴とする請求項１記載のデッキ材の固定具。   The deck material fixing tool according to claim 1, wherein the insertion portion has a locking projection that locks in a recess or groove provided in the deck member in the vicinity of the tip. 複数のデッキ材を平行に配置し、両側のデッキ材を根太又は下地材に固定具を用いて固定する固定構造であって、
固定具は、両側のデッキ材の間に挿入するベース部と、
ベース部の少なくとも一方の側面から突出した差し込み部と、
ベース部に沿って上下方向に貫通したねじ挿入孔とを有し、
デッキ材は、一方の側面下部に底面に沿って外側に延在した被押え部を有するとともに他方の側面は横方向にへこませた凹部又は溝部と、前記被押え部の呑み込み部とを有し、
両側のデッキ材を前記一方の被押え部と他方の凹部又は溝部が対向するように配置し、
前記固定具の差し込み部を前記デッキ材の凹部又は溝部に差し込み、押え部にてもう一方のデッキ材の被押え部を押さえるようにして、固定具のねじ挿入孔からねじの先を挿入し、且つデッキ材の押え部を貫通して根太又は下地材に固定することを特徴とするデッキ材の固定構造。 A fixing structure in which a plurality of deck materials are arranged in parallel and the deck materials on both sides are fixed to a joist or base material using a fixing tool,
The fixture is a base part inserted between the deck materials on both sides,
An insertion part protruding from at least one side surface of the base part,
A screw insertion hole penetrating vertically along the base portion,
The deck material has a pressed portion that extends outward along the bottom surface at the bottom of one side surface, and has a recessed portion or groove portion that is recessed in the lateral direction on the other side surface, and a squeezed portion of the pressed portion. And
Place the deck material on both sides so that the one pressed part and the other recessed part or groove part face each other,
Insert the insertion part of the fixture into the recess or groove of the deck material, and press the pressed part of the other deck material with the holding part, and insert the screw tip from the screw insertion hole of the fixing tool, The deck material fixing structure is characterized in that the deck material pressing portion is fixed to the joist or the base material.
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