JP5379561B2 - The roof structure of the roof - Google Patents

The roof structure of the roof Download PDF

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JP5379561B2
JP5379561B2 JP2009129283A JP2009129283A JP5379561B2 JP 5379561 B2 JP5379561 B2 JP 5379561B2 JP 2009129283 A JP2009129283 A JP 2009129283A JP 2009129283 A JP2009129283 A JP 2009129283A JP 5379561 B2 JP5379561 B2 JP 5379561B2
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tile
sleeve
eaves
roof
ridge
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JP2010275767A (en
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泰久 東堤
達夫 吉田
健文 小池
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KMEW Co Ltd
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Kubota Matsushitadenko Exterior Works Ltd
KMEW Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a verge structure for a roof, adjustable in working dimension in the direction of the eaves ridge of a gable tile 1 without cutting the gable tile 1, having good appearance when the gable tile 1 is mounted, and achieving satisfactory waterproof. <P>SOLUTION: This verge structure of the roof uses the gable tile 1 including a gable tile body piece 2 placed on the upper face of the roof and a gable tile side piece 3 suspended from the side end of the gable tile body piece 2 to cover the side face of the roof. The eaves side end of the gable tile 1 on a ridge side is overlapped on the ridge side end of the gable tile 1 on eaves side, and the plurality of gable tiles 1 are mounted in the direction of eaves ridge. The gable tile side piece 3 has a recessed step 5 recessed in the vertical direction to the direction of eaves ridge on the ridge side end and the eaves side end of the tile 1 on the ridge side is overlapped on the recessed step 5 of the gable tile 1 on the eaves side to adjust the width of overlapping in the direction of eaves ridge freely. The verge structure for the roof is constituted in this way. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

本発明は、複数の袖瓦を重ね幅寸法を調節して軒棟方向に重ねた屋根のけらば構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a labyrinth structure of a roof in which a plurality of sleeve tiles are stacked in the eaves ridge direction by adjusting the width dimension.

従来から、屋根のけらば部の構造として、袖瓦1を重ねて取り付けた構造が知られている(例えば、特許文献1、2)。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a structure in which sleeve tiles 1 are stacked and attached is known as a structure of a loose portion of a roof (for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).

図8は、従来の袖瓦1の一例を示している。この袖瓦1は、屋根面の上に載置される袖瓦本片2と、袖瓦本片2の側端部から垂下して屋根側面を覆う袖瓦側片3とを備えて構成されている。(a)は、袖瓦本片2の袖瓦側片3が設けられた側端部とは反対側の側端部に軒棟方向と垂直な方向に隣接する平瓦31が上から重ねられる際の受け部となる下重ね片21を備えた袖始瓦1aである。(b)は、袖瓦本片2の袖瓦側片3が設けられた側端部とは反対側の側端部が軒棟方向と垂直な方向に隣接する平瓦31の上に重ねられる袖終瓦1bである。   FIG. 8 shows an example of a conventional sleeve tile 1. The sleeve tile 1 includes a sleeve tile book piece 2 placed on the roof surface, and a sleeve tile side piece 3 that hangs down from the side end of the sleeve tile book piece 2 and covers the roof side surface. ing. In (a), a flat roof tile 31 that is adjacent to the side edge portion of the sleeve roof book piece 2 opposite to the side edge portion on which the sleeve roof tile side piece 3 is provided is stacked from above. This is a sleeve roof tile 1a provided with a lower overlapping piece 21 serving as a receiving portion. In (b), the side end opposite to the side end where the sleeve tile side piece 3 of the sleeve tile book piece 2 is provided is overlaid on the flat roof tile 31 adjacent in the direction perpendicular to the eave building direction. It is the sleeve end tile 1b.

図7は、上記のような袖瓦1を用いた従来の切妻屋根の構造の一例を示している。この屋根構造においては、屋根の両側端部に袖瓦1が用いられており、屋根の一方の側端部には袖始瓦1aが用いられ、屋根の他方の側端部には袖終瓦1bが用いられている。屋根瓦の各段(軒棟方向と垂直な方向の列)は、屋根の両側端部の袖瓦1とその間に敷き詰められた平瓦31とによって構成され、各段は軒棟方向で重ねられて取り付けられている。   FIG. 7 shows an example of a conventional gable roof structure using the sleeve tile 1 as described above. In this roof structure, sleeve tiles 1 are used at both ends of the roof, sleeve start tiles 1a are used at one side end of the roof, and sleeve end tiles are used at the other side end of the roof. 1b is used. Each level of roof tiles (rows perpendicular to the eaves direction) is composed of sleeve tiles 1 at both ends of the roof and flat tiles 31 laid between them, and each level is overlapped in the eaves direction. Attached.

屋根瓦を取り付けるにあたっては、屋根の軒側端部に軒棟方向と垂直な方向(葺き方向)に一段目の屋根瓦(袖瓦1、平瓦31)を取り付け、次に、二段目、三段目、・・・と軒側から棟側に向かって各段の屋根瓦をとりつける。このとき、葺き始めのけらば部には袖始瓦1aを用い、葺き終わりのけらば部には袖終瓦1bを用いる。   When installing the roof tile, attach the first roof tile (sleeve tile 1, flat tile 31) in the direction perpendicular to the eaves ridge direction (the facing direction) at the end of the roof eave side, then the second step, Install the roof tiles of each step from the eave side to the building side. At this time, the sleeve end tile 1a is used for the loose portion at the beginning of the winding, and the sleeve end tile 1b is used for the loose portion at the end of the winding.

ここで、二段目以降の屋根瓦を葺き方向に取り付けるには、まず屋根の一方の側端部の既に取り付けられた軒側の袖瓦1(袖始瓦1a)の上に他の袖瓦1(袖始瓦1a)を取り付ける。その際、袖瓦1の軒側端部を既に取り付けられた軒側の袖瓦1の棟側端部の上に重ねるとともに、袖瓦側片3で屋根側面の屋根下地を覆う。次に、平瓦31の側端部を袖瓦1の側端部に設けられた下重ね片21の上に重ねて取り付ける。次いで、取り付けられた平瓦31の上に他の平瓦31を葺き方向に複数枚順次側端部を重ねて取り付ける。最後に、屋根の他方の側端部に袖瓦1(袖終瓦1b)を、袖終瓦1bの軒側端部を既に取り付けられた軒側の袖終瓦1bの棟側端部の上に重ねるとともに袖瓦側片3により屋根の他方の側面の屋根下地を覆うようにして取り付ける。このようにして二段目以降の屋根瓦を取り付けることができるものである。なお、各屋根瓦は釘打ちされるなどして屋根下地に固定される。   Here, in order to attach the roof tiles in the second and subsequent stages in the rolling direction, first, another sleeve tile is placed on the sleeve tile 1 (sleeve start tile 1a) on the eaves side already attached to one side edge of the roof. 1 (Sleeve opening tile 1a) is attached. At that time, the eaves side end portion of the sleeve tile 1 is overlaid on the ridge side end portion of the eave side sleeve tile 1 already attached, and the roof tile on the roof side surface is covered with the sleeve tile side piece 3. Next, the side end portion of the flat roof tile 31 is mounted on the lower overlapping piece 21 provided at the side end portion of the sleeve roof tile 1. Next, a plurality of other flat roof tiles 31 are sequentially attached to the mounted flat roof tile 31 so as to overlap the side edges in the rolling direction. Finally, the sleeve tile 1 (sleeve end tile 1b) is placed on the other side end of the roof, and the eave side end of the sleeve end tile 1b is already attached to the end of the end of the sleeve end tile 1b on the eave side. And the roof tile side piece 3 is attached so as to cover the roof base on the other side of the roof. In this manner, the second and subsequent roof tiles can be attached. Each roof tile is fixed to the roof base by nailing or the like.

ところで、上記のような切妻屋根にあっては、屋根の軒棟方向の長さに合わせたり屋根の美観を調えたりするために、外部に露出する瓦の軒棟方向(以下、流れ方向ともいう)の幅寸法、すなわち流れ方向の働き寸法を調節する必要がある。特に屋根にすがり部のような屋根側面の切込まれた部分がある場合、流れ方向の働き寸法の調節は必須となる。その際、平瓦31においては各段の軒棟方向の重ね合わせ幅を調節することによって流れ方向の働き寸法を調節することができるが、袖瓦1においては軒棟方向で隣接する袖瓦側片3が互いに邪魔をし合うので働き寸法の調節をすることができない。そこで、図8の斜線部分(X)で示される袖瓦側片3の軒側端部を切断加工し袖瓦側片3の軒棟方向の長さを短くして、軒側に配置される袖瓦1の袖瓦側片3の棟側端面に、棟側に配置される袖瓦1の袖瓦側片3の軒側端面を突き合わせて袖瓦1を取り付けて、袖瓦1の流れ方向の働き寸法を調節している。   By the way, in the case of the gable roof as described above, in order to match the length of the roof eaves direction or to adjust the aesthetics of the roof, the tile eaves direction exposed to the outside (hereinafter also referred to as the flow direction) ), That is, the working dimension in the flow direction must be adjusted. In particular, when there is a cut part of the roof side surface such as a roof part on the roof, it is essential to adjust the working dimension in the flow direction. At that time, in the flat roof tile 31, the working dimension in the flow direction can be adjusted by adjusting the overlapping width in the eave building direction of each step. Since the pieces 3 interfere with each other, the working dimensions cannot be adjusted. Therefore, the eaves side end portion of the sleeve tile side piece 3 indicated by the hatched portion (X) in FIG. 8 is cut to shorten the length of the sleeve tile side piece 3 in the eaves ridge direction and is arranged on the eave side. The sleeve tile 1 is attached to the ridge side end face of the sleeve tile side piece 3 of the sleeve tile 1 so that the eave side end face of the sleeve tile side piece 3 of the sleeve tile 1 arranged on the ridge side is abutted, and the flow direction of the sleeve tile 1 The working dimensions are adjusted.

しかしながら、上記のような袖瓦1の袖瓦側片3の一部を切断して流れ方向の働き寸法を調節する構造では、現場において各段に配置される袖瓦1を切断加工しなければならず、施工に手間がかかっており、また、切断により廃材が発生するため、この廃材の処理にも手間がかかっていた。そして施工手間が増大する結果、施工コストが高くなるという問題があった。また、切断加工において切断寸法を誤るなどした場合、軒棟方向で隣り合う袖瓦側片3の間に隙間ができてしまったり、流れ方向の働き寸法のバラツキなどができてしまったりして美観を損ねるおそれがあるものであった。また、袖瓦側片3の間に隙間ができた場合、雨水が浸入しやすくなり防水性が悪くなるおそれがあった。   However, in the structure that cuts a part of the sleeve tile side piece 3 of the sleeve tile 1 and adjusts the working dimension in the flow direction as described above, the sleeve tile 1 arranged at each stage must be cut at the site. In addition, it takes time for construction, and because waste materials are generated by cutting, it takes time to process the waste materials. As a result, the construction cost increases, resulting in an increase in construction costs. In addition, if the cutting dimensions are wrong in the cutting process, a gap will be created between the sleeve tiles 3 adjacent to each other in the eaves direction, and there will be variations in the working dimensions in the flow direction. There was a risk of damage. In addition, when a gap is formed between the sleeve tile side pieces 3, rainwater is likely to enter and there is a possibility that the waterproof property is deteriorated.

特開平11−117462号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-117462 特開2003−184227号公報JP 2003-184227 A

本発明は上記の点に鑑みてなされたものであり、袖瓦1を切断加工することなく袖瓦1の軒棟方向の働き寸法を調節することができ、袖瓦1が取り付けられた際の美観もよく、防水性も良好な屋根のけらば構造を提供することを目的とするものである。   The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and the working dimension of the sleeve tile 1 in the eaves-ridge direction can be adjusted without cutting the sleeve tile 1, and when the sleeve tile 1 is attached. The purpose is to provide a roof structure with a good aesthetic appearance and good waterproof property.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明は次の構成からなるものである。   In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has the following configuration.

発明は、屋根上面に載置される袖瓦本片2と、袖瓦本片2の側端部から垂下して屋根側面を覆う袖瓦側片3とを備えた袖瓦1を用い、軒側の袖瓦1の棟側端部の上に棟側の袖瓦1の軒側端部を重ねて複数の袖瓦1を軒棟方向に取り付けた屋根のけらば構造であって、上記袖瓦側片3は棟側端部に軒棟方向と垂直な方向に凹段された凹段部5を有し、上記袖瓦側片3の表面に、上下方向に切り込まれた溝部6が、上記凹段部5の表面も含めて軒棟方向に沿って複数設けられ、軒側の袖瓦1の凹段部5に棟側の袖瓦1の軒側端部を軒棟方向での重ね合わせ幅を調節自在に重ねて成ることを特徴とする屋根のけらば構造である。 The present invention uses a sleeve tile 1 comprising a sleeve tile piece 2 placed on the roof top surface, and a sleeve tile side piece 3 that hangs down from the side end of the sleeve tile book piece 2 and covers the roof side surface. A roof rib structure in which a plurality of sleeve tiles 1 are attached in the direction of the eaves by overlapping the eaves side end of the ridge side sleeve tile 1 on the ridge side end of the eaves side sleeve tile 1, The sleeve tile side piece 3 has a recessed step portion 5 that is recessed in a direction perpendicular to the eave building direction at the ridge side end portion, and a groove portion 6 that is cut in the vertical direction on the surface of the sleeve tile side piece 3. Are provided along the eave ridge direction, including the surface of the concave step portion 5, and the eaves side end portion of the ridge side sleeve tile 1 is arranged in the eave ridge direction on the concave step portion 5 of the eave side sleeve tile 1. It is a labyrinth structure of the roof characterized in that the overlap width of the roof is adjustable.

発明によれば、袖瓦を軒棟方向に取り付ける際に、袖瓦側片に形成された凹段部に棟側の袖瓦の軒側端部を軒棟方向での重ね合わせ幅を調節自在に重ねて屋根のけらば部を形成することができるので、袖瓦側片を軒棟方向と垂直な方向で揃えて複数の袖瓦を取り付けることができ、美観が良好になるものであり、また、袖瓦を切断加工することなく袖瓦の軒棟方向の働き寸法を調節することができ、施工の手間を省くとともに廃材の発生をなくして施工コストを低減させることができるものである。また、袖瓦が取り付けられた際の屋根の側面は、一定のピッチで凹段部の一部が露出して軒棟方向に連続した模様を形成するので意匠性を損なうことがなく、また、凹段部には棟側の袖瓦の軒側端部が重ねられるので屋根下地が見えることがなく、けらば部の美観を良好にすることができるものである。また、軒側の袖瓦の凹段部と棟側の袖瓦の軒側端部との重なりにより軒棟方向と垂直な方向に隙間ができることがないので屋根下地が露出するようなことがなく、屋根の防水性を良好にすることができるものである。 According to the present invention, when attaching the sleeve tile in the eaves ridge direction, the overlapping width in the eaves ridge direction of the eave side end of the sleeve tile on the ridge side is adjusted to the recessed step formed in the sleeve tile side piece. Since it can be freely stacked to form the roof part of the roof, multiple sleeve tiles can be attached by aligning the sleeve tile side pieces in the direction perpendicular to the eaves ridge direction, and the aesthetics will be good. In addition, it is possible to adjust the working dimensions of the sleeve tiles in the eaves ridge direction without cutting the sleeve tiles, thereby eliminating the labor of construction and reducing the construction cost by eliminating the generation of waste materials. . In addition, the side of the roof when the sleeve tiles are attached does not impair the design because a part of the concave step is exposed at a constant pitch and forms a continuous pattern in the direction of the eaves, Since the eaves side end of the ridge-side sleeve tile is overlapped on the concave step portion, the roof base is not seen, and the beauty of the loose portion can be improved. In addition, since there is no gap in the direction perpendicular to the eaves ridge direction due to the overlap of the recessed step of the eaves side sleeve tile and the eaves side end of the ridge side sleeve tile, the roof base is not exposed. The roof can be made waterproof.

発明によれば、溝部が軒棟方向に沿って複数設けられていることにより、この溝部を袖瓦を重ね合わせる際の目印として機能させることができ、施工性を向上させることができるものである。また、軒棟方向で隣り合う袖瓦側片の隙間から毛細管現象で雨水が浸入してきた場合でも、凹段部に上下に切り込まれた溝部が水切溝として働いて水の浸入を防ぐことができるので、防水性を向上することができるものである。 According to the present invention, by providing a plurality of groove portions along the eaves ridge direction, the groove portions can function as marks when the sleeve tiles are overlapped, and workability can be improved. is there. In addition, even when rainwater has infiltrated from the gap between adjacent sleeve tiles in the direction of the eaves by capillarity, the grooves cut up and down in the concave steps work as drainage grooves to prevent water from entering. Therefore, waterproofness can be improved.

発明によれば、複数の溝部が屋根の側面で軒棟方向に沿って連続した縦縞模様を形成するので、凹段部により形成される段差や袖瓦の重なりにより発生する隙間を目立ちにくくすることができ、美観を向上することができるものである。 According to the present invention, since the plurality of groove portions form a vertical stripe pattern which is continuous along the eaves ridge direction on the side surface of the roof, the gap generated by the step formed by the concave step portion and the overlap of the sleeve tiles is made inconspicuous. Can improve aesthetics.

屋根のけらば構造の一例を示しており、(a)は斜視図、(b)は側面図である。An example of the structure of the roof is shown, (a) is a perspective view, and (b) is a side view. 瓦の一例を示しており、(a)は斜視図、(b)は(a)のイ−イ線断面図である。An example of a sleeve tile is shown, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a sectional view taken along the line II in (a). 屋根のけらば構造の他の一例を示しており、(a)は袖瓦の斜視図、(b)は上下方向の断面図である。The other example of the structure of the roof is shown, (a) is a perspective view of a sleeve tile, (b) is a sectional view in the vertical direction. 本発明の屋根のけらば構造の実施の形態一例に用いる袖瓦の斜視図を示している。The perspective view of the sleeve tile used for an example of embodiment of the loose structure of the roof of this invention is shown. 屋根のけらば構造の他の一例を示しており、(a)は斜視図、(b)は袖瓦の斜視図である。The other example of the structure of the roof is shown, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a perspective view of a sleeve tile. 屋根のけらば構造の他の一例を示しており、(a)は袖瓦の斜視図、(b)は上下方向の断面図である。The other example of the structure of the roof is shown, (a) is a perspective view of a sleeve tile, (b) is a sectional view in the vertical direction. 従来の切妻屋根の構造の一例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows an example of the structure of the conventional gable roof. 従来の袖瓦の一例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows an example of the conventional sleeve tile.

図1は屋根のけらば構造一例であり、(a)は斜視図、(b)は側面図(屋根側面から見た図)である。図示の屋根のけらば構造においては、複数の袖瓦1が軒棟方向に取り付けられており、軒側の袖瓦1の棟側端部の上に棟側の袖瓦1の軒側端部が重ねられている。 Figure 1 is an example of a verge roof structure, which is (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a side view (viewed from the roof side). In the illustrated structure of the roof, a plurality of sleeve tiles 1 are attached in the direction of the eaves ridge, and the eaves side end of the ridge side sleeve tile 1 is placed on the ridge side end of the eaves side sleeve tile 1. Are superimposed.

図2は、図1の屋根のけらば構造に用いる袖瓦1の一例であり、(a)は斜視図、(b)はイ−イ線断面図を示している。この袖瓦1は、屋根上面に載置される袖瓦本片2と、袖瓦本片2の一方の側端部から袖瓦本片2と垂直な方向に垂下して形成された袖瓦側片3とを備えている。袖瓦本片2は、厚み寸法が略均一となった板状体で形成されている。袖瓦本片2の他方の側端部には、袖始瓦1aの場合、平瓦31の側端部の受け片となる下重ね片21(図示省略、図8参照)を形成することができ、袖終瓦1bの場合、平瓦31の側端部に上から重ねる上重ね部(不図示)を設けることができる。   FIG. 2 is an example of a sleeve tile 1 used in the loose structure of the roof of FIG. 1, (a) is a perspective view, and (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II. The sleeve tile 1 includes a sleeve tile piece 2 placed on the roof top surface, and a sleeve tile formed by hanging from one side end of the sleeve tile book piece 2 in a direction perpendicular to the sleeve tile piece 2. Side piece 3 is provided. The sleeve tile book piece 2 is formed of a plate-like body having a substantially uniform thickness dimension. In the case of the sleeve start tile 1a, a lower overlap piece 21 (not shown, see FIG. 8) that serves as a receiving piece for the side end portion of the flat roof tile 31 may be formed at the other side end of the sleeve roof piece 2. In the case of the sleeve end tile 1b, an upper overlapping portion (not shown) that overlaps the side end portion of the flat roof tile 31 from above can be provided.

袖瓦側片3は、袖瓦1の軒側端部から棟側端部に亘って軒棟方向に沿って形成され、上下方向の長さが徐々に短くなる台形状の板状体で形成されている。袖瓦側片3の軒側端部の上下方向の長さは、袖瓦側片3の棟側端部の上下方向の長さに袖瓦本片2の厚みを足したものとほぼ等しい長さになっている。そして、袖瓦側片3の棟側端部には、軒棟方向と平行に形成された凹段底面11と、軒棟方向と垂直に形成された凹段側面12とによって上下方向に亘って凹段された凹段部5が設けられている。この凹段部5の凹段寸法すなわち凹段側面12の軒棟方向と垂直な方向の長さは、袖瓦側片3の軒側端部の厚み寸法と同一かそれよりわずかに長く形成されている。それにより、棟側で隣り合う袖瓦1を取り付ける際に、袖瓦側片3の軒側端部を軒側に取り付けられた袖瓦1の凹段部5の外側から重ねるとともに軒棟方向と垂直な方向の配置を軒側に取り付けられた袖瓦1に揃えて袖瓦1を位置あわせすることができるようになっている。また、凹段部5(凹段底面11)の軒棟方向の長さは、袖瓦側片3の軒棟方向の全長の半分よりも短く形成されている。   The sleeve tile side piece 3 is formed along the eave building direction from the eave side end portion of the sleeve tile 1 to the ridge side end portion, and is formed of a trapezoidal plate-like body whose length in the vertical direction is gradually shortened. Has been. The vertical length of the eaves side end of the sleeve tile side piece 3 is approximately equal to the length of the ridge side end of the sleeve tile side piece 3 plus the thickness of the sleeve tile piece 2. It has become. And in the ridge side edge part of the sleeve tile side piece 3, it extends over the up-down direction by the concave step bottom face 11 formed in parallel with the eaves ridge direction and the concave step side surface 12 formed perpendicular to the eaves ridge direction. A recessed step portion 5 that is recessed is provided. The concave step size of the concave step portion 5, that is, the length in the direction perpendicular to the eave ridge direction of the concave step side surface 12 is the same as or slightly longer than the thickness dimension of the eave side end portion of the sleeve tile side piece 3. ing. Thereby, when attaching the sleeve tile 1 adjacent on the ridge side, the eaves side end portion of the sleeve tile side piece 3 is overlapped from the outside of the recessed step portion 5 of the sleeve tile 1 attached to the eave side, and The sleeve tiles 1 can be aligned by aligning the vertical orientation with the sleeve tiles 1 attached to the eaves side. Further, the length of the recessed step portion 5 (concave step bottom surface 11) in the eaves-ridge direction is formed to be shorter than half the total length of the sleeve tile side piece 3 in the eaves-ridge direction.

袖瓦1の寸法としては、例えば、軒棟方向と垂直な働き寸法を100〜200mm程度にするとともに、流れ方向の働き寸法を200〜300程度にすることができる。またこのとき、軒側の袖瓦1の凹段部5と棟側の袖瓦1の軒側端部とが重ねられた際に、外部に露出する凹段底面11の軒棟方向の長さは、10〜20mm程度であることが好ましい。   As the dimensions of the sleeve tile 1, for example, the working dimension perpendicular to the eaves-ridge direction can be about 100 to 200 mm, and the working dimension in the flow direction can be about 200 to 300. Further, at this time, when the concave step portion 5 of the eaves-side sleeve tile 1 and the eave-side end portion of the ridge-side sleeve tile 1 are overlapped, the length of the concave step bottom surface 11 exposed to the outside in the eaves-ridge direction. Is preferably about 10 to 20 mm.

次に、上記の袖瓦1を用いて切妻屋根のけらば構造を形成する方法について説明する。   Next, a method of forming a gable roof rib structure using the above-described sleeve tile 1 will be described.

屋根瓦の取り付けについては、概略、図7と同様の方法によって取り付けることができる。すなわち、屋根瓦を軒棟方向と垂直な方向(葺き方向)に取り付けて軒側の一段目の屋根瓦を敷設した後、二段目、三段目と、各段の屋根瓦を重ねながら軒から棟に向かって敷設する。   About attachment of a roof tile, it can attach by the method similar to FIG. In other words, after attaching the roof tiles in the direction perpendicular to the eave building direction (the direction of rolling) and laying the first roof tile on the eave side, the eaves are stacked while the second and third steps are stacked on top of each other. Lay from the building toward the building.

ここで、屋根のけらば構造においては、屋根の一方の側端部の既に取り付けられた軒側の袖瓦1の上に他の袖瓦1を取り付ける。その際、袖瓦1の軒側端部を軒側の袖瓦1の棟側端部の上に重ねるとともに、軒側の袖瓦1の凹段部5の外側から取り付けようとする袖瓦1の袖瓦側片3の軒側端部を重ねる。このとき、軒側の袖瓦1の凹段部5は、取り付けようとする袖瓦1の袖瓦側片3の軒側端部の内面よりも内側に配置されており、袖瓦側片3同士が衝突するようなことがなく、袖瓦1を軒棟方向での重ね合わせ幅が調節自在になっているので、重ね合わせ幅を調節し袖瓦1の流れ方向の働き寸法を所望のものにして重ねることができる。また、凹段寸法が袖瓦側片3の軒側端部の厚み寸法と同一かそれよりも長くなって凹段部5が形成されているので、袖瓦1の葺き方向の位置を軒側の袖瓦1に揃えて取り付けることができる。こうして、各段の袖瓦1を軒から棟に向かって取り付けることにより、図1のような屋根のけらば構造を形成することができるものである。なお、図7と同じ葺き方向の場合、図1における袖瓦1は袖始瓦1aとなり、図7とは逆の葺き方向の場合、図1における袖瓦1は袖終瓦1bとなる。   Here, in the loose structure of the roof, another sleeve tile 1 is attached on the sleeve tile 1 on the eaves side already attached to one side end portion of the roof. At that time, the eaves-side end of the sleeve tile 1 is overlaid on the ridge-side end of the eave-side sleeve tile 1 and is attached from the outside of the recessed step portion 5 of the eave-side sleeve tile 1. The end of the eaves side of the sleeve tile side piece 3 is overlapped. At this time, the concave step portion 5 of the eaves-side sleeve tile 1 is disposed on the inner side of the inner surface of the eaves-side end portion of the sleeve tile side piece 3 of the sleeve tile 1 to be attached. The overlapping width of the sleeve tile 1 in the eave building direction is adjustable without colliding with each other, so the working width in the flow direction of the sleeve tile 1 can be adjusted by adjusting the overlapping width. Can be stacked. Further, since the concave step portion 5 is formed with the concave step size equal to or longer than the thickness dimension of the eave side end portion of the sleeve tile side piece 3, the position of the sleeve tile 1 in the winding direction is set to the eave side. It can be attached to the sleeve tile 1 of the same. In this way, by attaching the sleeve tiles 1 of each step from the eave toward the ridge, the roof structure as shown in FIG. 1 can be formed. In the case of the same winding direction as in FIG. 7, the sleeve tile 1 in FIG. 1 becomes the sleeve start tile 1a, and in the case of the opposite winding direction to FIG. 7, the sleeve tile 1 in FIG. 1 becomes the sleeve end tile 1b.

図1(b)で示すように、屋根の側面は一定のピッチで凹段部5の一部が露出して軒棟方向に連続した模様を形成している。したがって、意匠性を損なうことがなく美観を良好にすることができるものである。また、袖瓦1の凹段部5に棟側の袖瓦1の袖瓦側片3の軒側端部が重ねられて袖瓦側片3が全体として屋根側面を覆うので屋根側面の屋根下地が見えることがなく、けらば部の美観を良好にすることができるものである。また、軒側の袖瓦1の凹段部5と棟側の袖瓦1の軒側端部との重なりにより、軒棟方向と垂直な方向に隙間ができて屋根下地が露出するようなことがないので、雨が斜め方向に降った場合でも雨水が直接屋根下地にかからず、屋根の防水性を良好にすることができるものである。そして、袖瓦側片3の下部の先端の端縁が形成するライン(下部ライン)は、袖瓦側片3が台形状になることによって略直線状に形成されており、野地不陸や袖瓦寸法のバラツキによる直線性の乱れを目立たなくすることができるものである。   As shown in FIG.1 (b), the side surface of the roof forms the pattern which a part of the recessed step part 5 exposed at a fixed pitch, and continued in the eaves-ridge direction. Therefore, the appearance can be improved without impairing the design. Further, the eaves side end portion of the sleeve tile side piece 3 of the sleeve tile 1 on the ridge side is overlapped on the concave step portion 5 of the sleeve tile 1 so that the sleeve tile side piece 3 covers the roof side surface as a whole, so that the roof base of the roof side surface. Can be seen, and the aesthetic appearance of the loose portion can be improved. Also, due to the overlap between the recessed step 5 of the eaves-side sleeve tile 1 and the eaves-side end of the eaves-side sleeve tile 1, a gap is formed in a direction perpendicular to the eaves-ridge direction, and the roof base is exposed. Therefore, even when rain falls in an oblique direction, rainwater does not directly hit the roof base, and the waterproof property of the roof can be improved. The line (lower line) formed by the edge of the lower end of the sleeve tile side piece 3 is formed in a substantially straight line by forming the sleeve tile side piece 3 into a trapezoidal shape. It is possible to make the disturbance of linearity inconspicuous due to the variation in the tile size.

このように本発明の屋根のけらば構造にあっては、袖瓦を軒棟方向に取り付ける際に、袖瓦側片3に形成された凹段部5に棟側の袖瓦1の軒側端部を軒棟方向での重ね合わせ幅を調節自在に重ねて屋根のけらば部を形成することができる。したがって、袖瓦側片3を軒棟方向と垂直な方向で揃えて複数の袖瓦1を取り付けることができ、けらば部の美観を良好にすることができるものである。また、袖瓦1を切断加工することなく袖瓦1の軒棟方向の働き寸法を調節することができるので、施工の手間を省くとともに廃材の発生をなくして施工コストを低減させることができるものである。   Thus, in the loose structure of the roof of the present invention, when attaching the sleeve tile in the eaves ridge direction, the eave side of the ridge side sleeve tile 1 is formed in the concave step portion 5 formed in the sleeve tile side piece 3. The edge of the roof can be formed by adjusting the overlapping width in the direction of the eaves to adjust the width of the roof. Therefore, the sleeve tile side pieces 3 can be aligned in the direction perpendicular to the eaves ridge direction, and the plurality of sleeve tiles 1 can be attached, and the appearance of the loose portion can be improved. In addition, since the working dimensions of the sleeve tile 1 in the eaves ridge direction can be adjusted without cutting the sleeve tile 1, it is possible to save construction work and reduce the construction cost by eliminating the generation of waste materials. It is.

図3(a)は屋根のけらば構造他の一例に用いる袖瓦1の斜視図である。この袖瓦1においては、凹段部5の軒棟方向と平行な面である凹段底面11の表面に、上下方向に亘って切り込まれた溝部6が形成されており、この溝部6は軒棟方向に沿って一定のピッチで複数本設けられている。各溝部6は、溝幅及び溝深さが略同一であり、袖瓦側片3の上端から下端にかけて袖瓦側片3の凹段側面12と略平行な直線状に形成されている。この実施の形態では、溝部6は上下方向の断面が半円状になって切り込まれている。 Fig.3 (a) is a perspective view of the sleeve tile 1 used for another example of the loose structure of a roof. In this sleeve tile 1, a groove portion 6 that is cut in the vertical direction is formed on the surface of the concave step bottom surface 11 that is a surface parallel to the eaves-ridge direction of the concave step portion 5. A plurality are provided at a constant pitch along the eaves ridge direction. Each groove portion 6 has substantially the same groove width and groove depth, and is formed in a straight line shape substantially parallel to the concave side surface 12 of the sleeve tile side piece 3 from the upper end to the lower end of the sleeve tile side piece 3. In this embodiment, the groove 6 is cut into a semicircular cross section in the vertical direction.

図3(b)は、図3(a)の袖瓦1を用いた屋根のけらば構造の一例であり、上下方向の断面図を示している。凹段底面11に形成された溝部6のうちいくつかは棟側に重ねられた袖瓦1によって覆われると共に、それ以外の溝部6は外部に露出している。なお、図3(b)において、30は屋根下地である。   FIG.3 (b) is an example of the cover structure of the roof using the sleeve tile 1 of Fig.3 (a), and has shown sectional drawing of the up-down direction. Some of the groove portions 6 formed on the concave bottom surface 11 are covered with the sleeve tiles 1 stacked on the ridge side, and the other groove portions 6 are exposed to the outside. In addition, in FIG.3 (b), 30 is a roof base | substrate.

この実施の形態によれば、溝部6が軒棟方向に沿って一定のピッチで複数本設けられていることにより、袖瓦1を重ね合わせる際に、この溝部6や溝部6の間の所定の位置に、他の袖瓦1の軒側端部を重ねることにより重ね合わせ幅を一定に調節することができる。例えば図3(b)では、各袖瓦1の凹段部5の棟側先端から3番目の溝部6の端縁に、棟側の袖瓦1の袖瓦側片3の軒側先端を合わせた様子を示している。このように、溝部6を重ね合わせの目印として機能させることができるので、一定のピッチで袖瓦1を取り付けて美観を整えることができるとともに、施工性を向上させることができるものである。また、軒棟方向で隣り合う袖瓦側片3の隙間から毛細管現象で雨水が浸入してきた場合でも、凹段部5の凹段底面11に形成された溝部6が水切溝として働くことができる。したがって、この溝部6が水切りして雨水の浸入を防ぐことができるので、けらば部の防水性を向上することができるものである。   According to this embodiment, when a plurality of the groove portions 6 are provided at a constant pitch along the eaves ridge direction, when the sleeve tiles 1 are overlapped, a predetermined gap between the groove portions 6 and the groove portions 6 is determined. The overlapping width can be adjusted to be constant by overlapping the eaves side end of the other sleeve tile 1 at the position. For example, in FIG. 3 (b), the eaves side tip of the sleeve tile side piece 3 of the ridge side sleeve tile 1 is aligned with the edge of the third groove portion 6 from the ridge side tip of the recessed step portion 5 of each sleeve tile 1. It shows the state. Thus, since the groove part 6 can be functioned as a mark of superposition, the sleeve roof tile 1 can be attached at a constant pitch to improve the aesthetics, and the workability can be improved. Moreover, even when rainwater infiltrates from the gap between the sleeve tile side pieces 3 adjacent in the eaves ridge by capillary action, the groove 6 formed on the bottom surface 11 of the concave step 5 can serve as a draining groove. . Therefore, since this groove part 6 drains and can prevent rain water from entering, the waterproofness of the loose part can be improved.

図4は、本発明の屋根のけらば構造の実施の形態一例に用いる袖瓦1の斜視図である。この袖瓦1においては、凹段底面11の表面も含め、屋根側面を形成する側の袖瓦側片3の表面に、上下方向に亘って切り込まれた溝部6が形成されており、この溝部6は軒棟方向に沿って袖瓦側片3の軒側から棟側にかけて一定のピッチで複数本設けられている。各溝部6は、溝幅及び溝深さが略同一であり、袖瓦側片3の上端から下端にかけて袖瓦側片3の凹段側面12と略平行な直線状に形成されている。この実施の形態では、溝部6は上下方向の断面が半円状になって切り込まれている。 FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the sleeve tile 1 used in an example of the embodiment of the roof structure of the present invention. In this sleeve tile 1, a groove portion 6 cut in the vertical direction is formed on the surface of the sleeve tile side piece 3 on the side forming the roof side surface, including the surface of the concave bottom surface 11. A plurality of grooves 6 are provided at a constant pitch from the eave side to the ridge side of the sleeve tile side piece 3 along the eave ridge direction. Each groove portion 6 has substantially the same groove width and groove depth, and is formed in a straight line shape substantially parallel to the concave side surface 12 of the sleeve tile side piece 3 from the upper end to the lower end of the sleeve tile side piece 3. In this embodiment, the groove 6 is cut into a semicircular cross section in the vertical direction.

この実施の形態によれば、図3の形態の効果に加えて、複数の溝部6が屋根の側面で軒棟方向に沿って連続した縦縞模様を形成するので、袖瓦側片3の凹段部5によりけらば部に発生する段差や、袖瓦1の重なりにより凹段底面11と袖瓦側片3の内面との間で発生する隙間を目立ちにくくすることができ、美観をさらに向上することができるものである。   According to this embodiment, in addition to the effect of the form of FIG. 3, the plurality of groove portions 6 form a continuous vertical stripe pattern along the eave ridge direction on the side surface of the roof. The gap generated between the recessed step bottom surface 11 and the inner surface of the sleeve tile side piece 3 can be made inconspicuous due to the step generated by the portion 5 and the overlapping of the sleeve tile 1 and the aesthetic appearance is further improved. It is something that can be done.

図5(a)は屋根のけらば構造他の一例であり、図5(b)は、このような屋根のけらば構造に用いる袖瓦1の一例を示している。この袖瓦1は、凹段部5の形状が異なっている以外は、図2のものと概略同じである。図5(b)のものにあっては、袖瓦側片3の棟側端部に、軒棟方向と垂直な方向の屋根内側に向かって傾斜した傾斜面16を形成する傾斜片15によって上下方向に亘って凹段された、テーパー状の凹段部5が設けられている。凹段部5の凹段寸法、すなわち傾斜面16の棟側先端から棟側先端までの軒棟方向と垂直な方向の長さは、袖瓦側片3の軒側端部の厚み寸法よりも長く形成されている。それにより、棟側で隣り合う袖瓦1を取り付ける際に、袖瓦1の軒側端部を軒側に取り付けられた袖瓦1の凹段部5の外側から重ねるとともに軒棟方向と垂直な方向の配置を軒側に取り付けられた袖瓦1に揃えて袖瓦1を位置あわせすることができるようになっている。また、凹段部5(傾斜面16)の軒棟方向と平行な長さは、袖瓦側片3の軒棟方向の全長の半分よりも短く形成されている。
5 (a) is another example of a verge roof structure, Fig. 5 (b) shows an example of a sleeve tile 1 to be used for verge structure of the roof. This sleeve tile 1 is substantially the same as that of FIG. 2 except that the shape of the recessed step portion 5 is different. In the case of FIG. 5 (b), the upper and lower sides are inclined by the inclined pieces 15 that form the inclined surfaces 16 inclined toward the roof inner side in the direction perpendicular to the eaves-ridge direction at the ridge side end of the sleeve tile side piece 3. A tapered recessed step portion 5 is provided which is recessed in the direction. The concave step size of the concave step portion 5, that is, the length in the direction perpendicular to the eave building direction from the ridge side tip to the ridge side tip of the inclined surface 16 is larger than the thickness dimension of the eave side end portion of the sleeve tile side piece 3. It is formed long. Thereby, when attaching the sleeve tile 1 adjacent on the ridge side, the eaves side end portion of the sleeve tile 1 is overlapped from the outside of the recessed step portion 5 of the sleeve tile 1 attached to the eave side and is perpendicular to the eave ridge direction. The sleeve tile 1 can be aligned by aligning the direction of the arrangement with the sleeve tile 1 attached to the eaves side. Moreover, the length parallel to the eaves-ridge direction of the recessed step part 5 (inclined surface 16) is formed shorter than the half of the full length of the sleeve tile side piece 3 in the eaves-ridge direction.

この実施の形態によれば、凹段部5と袖瓦側片3の軒側端部とが重なる部分(図示のA)をより自然な感じで見せることができ、美観を良好にして意匠性を向上することができるものである。   According to this embodiment, the portion (A in the figure) where the recessed step portion 5 and the eaves side end portion of the sleeve tile side piece 3 overlap can be shown with a more natural feeling, the aesthetic appearance is improved, and the design property Can be improved.

図6(a)は、図5(a)のような屋根のけらば構造に用いる袖瓦1の他の一例を示している。図6(a)のものにあっては、袖瓦側片3の棟側端部に、軒棟方向と垂直な方向の屋根内側に向かって傾斜した傾斜面16を形成する傾斜片15と、この傾斜片15の棟側の先端部から軒棟方向と垂直な方向の屋根外側に向かって突出した突出片17によって、上下方向に亘って凹段された凹段部5が設けられている。突出片17は、その先端が屋根に取り付けられた際に袖瓦側片3の軒側端部の内面よりも内側に配置するように形成されている。それにより、棟側で隣り合う袖瓦1を取り付ける際に、袖瓦1の軒側端部を軒側に取り付けられた袖瓦1の凹段部5の外側から重ねるとともに軒棟方向と垂直な方向の配置を軒側に取り付けられた袖瓦1に揃えて袖瓦1を位置あわせすることができるようになっている。凹段部5の軒棟方向の長さは、袖瓦側片3の軒棟方向の全長の半分よりも長く形成されている。   Fig.6 (a) has shown another example of the sleeve tile 1 used for the loose structure of a roof like Fig.5 (a). 6 (a), an inclined piece 15 forming an inclined surface 16 inclined toward the roof inside in a direction perpendicular to the eaves ridge direction at the ridge side end of the sleeve tile side piece 3, A concave step portion 5 that is recessed in the vertical direction is provided by a projecting piece 17 that protrudes from the front end portion of the inclined piece 15 toward the outside of the roof in a direction perpendicular to the eaves-ridge direction. The protruding piece 17 is formed so as to be arranged on the inner side of the inner surface of the eaves side end portion of the sleeve tile side piece 3 when the tip thereof is attached to the roof. Thereby, when attaching the sleeve tile 1 adjacent on the ridge side, the eaves side end portion of the sleeve tile 1 is overlapped from the outside of the recessed step portion 5 of the sleeve tile 1 attached to the eave side and is perpendicular to the eave ridge direction. The sleeve tile 1 can be aligned by aligning the direction of the arrangement with the sleeve tile 1 attached to the eaves side. The length of the recessed step portion 5 in the eaves ridge direction is formed to be longer than half the total length of the sleeve tile side piece 3 in the eaves ridge direction.

図6(b)は、図6(a)の袖瓦1を用いた屋根のけらば構造の一例であり、上下方向の断面図を示している。図示のように、袖瓦側片3の軒側端部には、屋根下地30に重ねられる面(内側の面)に、軒棟方向と垂直な方向に傾斜して上下方向に亘って切り欠かれた切欠部18が形成されている。この実施の形態においては、袖瓦1が重なり合う際に、棟側の袖瓦1の袖瓦側片3の切欠部18が棟側の袖瓦1の凹段部5に重なって隣り合う袖瓦1同士の袖瓦側片3の表面が近づくため、凹段部5によってできる段差をより小さくして凹段部5と袖瓦側片3の軒側端部とが重なる部分(図5(a)のA)をより自然な感じで見せることができ、美観をさらに良好にすることができるものである。また、凹段部5と袖瓦側片3との隙間から雨水が浸入してきた場合でも、突出片17が水切りをして水の進行を止めることができるので、けらば部の防水性を向上することができるものである。   FIG.6 (b) is an example of the structure of the roof using the sleeve tile 1 of Fig.6 (a), and has shown sectional drawing of the up-down direction. As shown in the figure, the eaves side end of the sleeve tile side piece 3 is notched in the vertical direction inclined to the surface (inner surface) superimposed on the roof base 30 in a direction perpendicular to the eaves ridge direction. A cut-out portion 18 is formed. In this embodiment, when the sleeve tiles 1 overlap, the notch 18 of the sleeve tile side piece 3 of the ridge side sleeve tile 1 overlaps the concave step portion 5 of the ridge side sleeve tile 1 and is adjacent to the sleeve tile 1. Since the surface of the sleeve tile side piece 3 between the ones approaches, the step formed by the recessed step portion 5 is made smaller, and the recessed step portion 5 and the eaves side end portion of the sleeve tile side piece 3 overlap (FIG. 5 (a ) A) can be shown with a more natural feeling, and the aesthetics can be further improved. In addition, even when rainwater enters from the gap between the recessed step portion 5 and the sleeve tile side piece 3, the protruding piece 17 can drain the water and stop the progress of the water, thus improving the waterproofness of the loose portion. Is something that can be done.

なお、図5及び図6の形態にあっても、凹段部5や袖瓦側片3の表面に、上下方向に切り込まれた溝部6を軒棟方向に沿って複数設けてもよい。   5 and 6, a plurality of groove portions 6 cut in the vertical direction may be provided on the surface of the recessed step portion 5 or the sleeve tile side piece 3 along the eaves-ridge direction.

上記の各実施の形態では、屋根の両側端部にけらば部を有する切妻屋根に屋根瓦を取り付けた構造を説明したが、本発明はこれに限られない。例えば、けらば部とは反対側の屋根側端部が隅棟となっているような屋根構造であってもよい。   In each of the above-described embodiments, the structure in which the roof tiles are attached to the gable roof having the ribs at both ends of the roof has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, it may be a roof structure in which the roof side end on the side opposite to the rib portion is a corner ridge.

1 袖瓦
2 袖瓦本片
3 袖瓦側片
5 凹段部
6 溝部
1 Sleeve Tile 2 Sleeve Tile Main Piece 3 Sleeve Tile Side Piece 5 Concave Step 6 Groove

Claims (1)

屋根上面に載置される袖瓦本片と、袖瓦本片の側端部から垂下して屋根側面を覆う袖瓦側片とを備えた袖瓦を用い、軒側の袖瓦の棟側端部の上に棟側の袖瓦の軒側端部を重ねて複数の袖瓦を軒棟方向に取り付けた屋根のけらば構造であって、上記袖瓦側片は棟側端部に軒棟方向と垂直な方向に凹段された凹段部を有し、上記袖瓦側片の表面に、上下方向に切り込まれた溝部が、上記凹段部の表面も含めて軒棟方向に沿って複数設けられ、軒側の袖瓦の凹段部に棟側の袖瓦の軒側端部を軒棟方向での重ね合わせ幅を調節自在に重ねて成ることを特徴とする屋根のけらば構造。 The wing side of the eaves-side sleeve tile using a sleeve tile comprising a sleeve tile piece placed on the roof top surface and a sleeve tile side piece that hangs down from the side edge of the sleeve tile book piece and covers the roof side surface The roof tile structure has a plurality of sleeve tiles attached in the direction of the eaves with the eaves end of the ridge side tiles overlapped on the edge, and the above-mentioned sleeve tile side piece is eaves on the end of the ridge It has a recessed step portion that is recessed in a direction perpendicular to the ridge direction, and a groove portion cut in the vertical direction on the surface of the sleeve tile side piece includes the surface of the recessed step portion in the eaves ridge direction. A plurality of roof tiles that are provided along the eaves side of the eaves-side sleeve tiles and the eaves-side ends of the eaves-side sleeve tiles are overlapped in an adjustable manner in the eaves building direction. Structure.
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