JP5364819B1 - Animal and plant breeding environment improving material and method of using the grown environment improving material - Google Patents

Animal and plant breeding environment improving material and method of using the grown environment improving material Download PDF

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JP5364819B1
JP5364819B1 JP2012154539A JP2012154539A JP5364819B1 JP 5364819 B1 JP5364819 B1 JP 5364819B1 JP 2012154539 A JP2012154539 A JP 2012154539A JP 2012154539 A JP2012154539 A JP 2012154539A JP 5364819 B1 JP5364819 B1 JP 5364819B1
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隆志 横山
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株式会社カンザイネット
隆志 横山
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Abstract

【課題】動植物、特に植物および魚類の育成環境の改善に適した育成環境改善材を提案すること。
【解決手段】育成環境改善材5は、土壌環境、水質環境の改善に有効なムクロジ目センダン科の植物の種子から派生する第1植物質粉体と、メチレンジオキシフェニル基成分を含むゴマノハグサ目ゴマ科の植物の種子から派生する第2植物質粉体とを含む。育成環境改善材5を、植物育成用の土壌に散布あるいは混ぜておけば、病害虫忌避効果、ネズミ、モグラ等の動物忌避効果が得られる。土壌に植えられている植物は、その根から育成環境改善材5の有効成分を吸収し、その枝先等まで吸い上げる。この結果、植物の幹、枝、葉等に薬液等を散布する必要が少なくなり、土中の病害虫の忌避効果だけでなく、地上の病害虫の忌避効果も得ることができ、全体として植物の育成環境を改善できる。
【選択図】図1
[PROBLEMS] To propose a breeding environment improving material suitable for improving the breeding environment of animals and plants, particularly plants and fish.
[Solution] A growth environment improving material 5 is a first plant powder derived from seeds of a plant belonging to the family Muclididae, which is effective in improving a soil environment and a water quality environment, and a scorpionidae containing a methylenedioxyphenyl group component. And a second vegetable powder derived from a seed of a sesame plant. If the growth environment improving material 5 is sprayed or mixed on the soil for plant growth, pest repellent effects and animal repellent effects such as rats and moles can be obtained. The plant planted in the soil absorbs the active ingredient of the growth environment improving material 5 from its root and sucks it up to its branch tip. As a result, there is less need to spray chemicals etc. on the trunk, branches, leaves, etc. of the plant, and not only the pest repellent effect in the soil but also the pest repellent effect on the ground can be obtained, and the plant growth as a whole The environment can be improved.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本発明は、動植物の育成に適した環境を形成するために用いる育成環境改善材に関する。   The present invention relates to a growing environment improving material used for forming an environment suitable for growing animals and plants.

動植物を人的管理下で飼育、生育していると、効率性追求等から自然界で育っている場合に比べて病害が起こりやすい。これを防止するために化学薬物、化学肥料等が飼育場所、土壌等に投入されてきたが、長期的には病害虫側に化学薬物に対する耐性ができ、また土壌等の適性が損なわれ、結果として、目的物である動植物の弱体化等を招いている。このために、害虫忌避効果などが備わっている天然素材を用いることが提案されている。このような天然素材として、センダン科の代表的植物であるニーム(インドセンダン)等を肥料、飼料として用いることが知られている。   When animals and plants are bred and grown under human control, diseases are more likely to occur than when they are raised in nature due to pursuit of efficiency. In order to prevent this, chemical drugs, chemical fertilizers, etc. have been put into breeding places, soil, etc., but in the long term, pests can be resistant to chemical drugs, and the suitability of the soil etc. is impaired, as a result This has led to weakening of the target animals and plants. For this reason, it has been proposed to use a natural material having a pest repellent effect. As such a natural material, it is known to use neem (Indo-sendan), which is a representative plant of the Sendanidae, as a fertilizer and feed.

特許文献1にはペット用飼料の配合原料としてニーム抽出物を添加することが提案されている。特許文献2には鉢、プランター等で植物を育成する場合に、ニームオイルを含む薬液を用土に散布して害虫を忌避することが提案されている。特許文献3には、殺虫剤配合物としてインドセンダン抽出物とゴマ油を用いることが提案されている。   Patent Document 1 proposes adding a neem extract as a blending raw material for pet feed. Patent Document 2 proposes that when a plant is grown in a pot, a planter or the like, a chemical solution containing neem oil is sprayed on the soil to avoid pests. Patent Document 3 proposes using neem extract and sesame oil as an insecticide composition.

特開平10−136909号公報JP-A-10-136909 特許第4614404号公報Japanese Patent No. 4614404 特許第4302905号公報Japanese Patent No. 4302905

ここで、ニーム油を含む薬液、肥料を土壌に散布すると、ニームの成分が土中の線虫等の害虫、根こぶ病等の病原菌に有効に作用する。しかしながら、植物の根は水と水溶性養分・成分しか通過吸収せず、油分は分子量が大きく、根を通過して植物体内に吸収されない。このため、地上に伸びている植物の幹、枝、葉等の部分を害虫から守るためには、薬剤噴霧機などを用いてニーム油を含む薬液を散布する必要があり、場合によっては、雨合羽、ゴーグル、マスク、長靴等の重装備での人手による高所作業が必要である。   Here, when the chemical | medical solution and fertilizer containing neem oil are spread | dispersed on soil, the component of neem will act effectively on pests, such as a nematode in soil, and pathogenic bacteria, such as a clubroot. However, plant roots only absorb water and water-soluble nutrients / components, and oil has a high molecular weight and does not pass through the roots and be absorbed by the plant body. For this reason, in order to protect the trunk, branches, leaves, etc. of plants extending on the ground from insect pests, it is necessary to spray a chemical solution containing neem oil using a chemical sprayer, etc. , Manual work with heavy equipment such as goggles, masks and boots is necessary.

一方、従来においては、ニーム抽出物などの天然由来の油を動物忌避剤、ペット用飼料等として用いることが提案されているが、ニームを、養殖用野池、水槽等で飼育される養殖魚、観賞魚などの水質環境、育成環境の改善等に用いることについては何ら着目されていない。例えば、養殖用野池、水槽では、それらの底面に魚の糞、食べ残しの餌等が溜まり、これらの腐敗等によってメタンガスが発生し水質環境が悪化してしまう。このため、人間が定期的に池、水槽に入り、機械を用いて底面を撹拌、水を抜き洗浄等して、所謂「ガス抜き」作業を行う必要があり、この作業は重労働である。   On the other hand, in the past, it has been proposed to use naturally derived oils such as neem extract as animal repellents, pet feeds, etc., but neem is a cultured fish bred in aquaculture ponds, aquariums, etc. Attention has not been paid to the use of water quality environment such as ornamental fish, improvement of breeding environment, etc. For example, in aquaculture ponds and aquariums, fish droppings, uneaten bait, etc. accumulate on the bottom surface thereof, and methane gas is generated due to such decay and the water quality environment deteriorates. For this reason, it is necessary for humans to regularly enter ponds and water tanks, perform the so-called “degassing” work by agitating the bottom surface using a machine, draining and washing, etc., which is a heavy labor.

本発明の課題は、土壌環境、水質環境の改善に有効な成分を含むニームを代表とするムクロジ目センダン科の植物、およびゴマを代表とするゴマノハグサ目ゴマ科の植物を用いて、動植物、特に植物および魚類の育成環境を改善するのに適した育成環境改善材を提案することにある。   An object of the present invention is to use plants of the order of the genus Muclididae, represented by Neem, which contains an effective component for improving the soil environment and the water quality environment, and a plant of the genus Coleoptera represented by sesame, The object is to propose a breeding environment improving material suitable for improving the breeding environment of plants and fish.

上記の課題を解決するために、本発明の動植物の育成環境改善材は、ムクロジ目センダン科の植物の種子から派生する第1植物質粉体に、少なくとも第2植物質粉体と、必要に応じて鉱物質粉体とが混合されている。前記第2植物質粉体は、ゴマノハグサ目ゴマ科の植物の種子から派生する粉末であることを特徴としている。また、第1、第2植物質粉体とは異なる種類の植物質粉体が含まれていても良い。   In order to solve the above-described problems, the animal and plant growth environment improving material of the present invention includes at least a second vegetable powder and a first vegetable powder derived from the seeds of a plant of the family Muclididae. Accordingly, mineral powder is mixed. The second vegetable powder is characterized in that it is a powder derived from seeds of a plant belonging to the order of the sesame family, Solanumaceae. Moreover, the vegetable powder of the kind different from 1st, 2nd vegetable powder may be contained.

例えば、ムクロジ目センダン科の植物の種子から派生する第1植物質粉体としては、インドセンダンの種子を粉砕することで得られた粉体を用いることができ、採油前において種子を粉砕して得られた粉体および採油後に残った絞粕としての粉体のいずれであってもよい。同様に、ゴマノハグサ目ゴマ科の植物の種子から派生する第2植物質粉体としては、ゴマノハグサ目ゴマ科のゴマ(Sesamum)の種子を粉砕することで得られた粉体を用いることができ、採油前において種子を粉砕して得られた粉体および採油後に残った絞粕である粉体のいずれであってもよい。また、双方の粉体の絞粕を再度粉砕して粒度を揃えるなどの後処理をした後の粉体であってもよいことは勿論である。   For example, as the first vegetable powder derived from the seeds of the genus Euphorbia, the powder obtained by pulverizing the seeds of neem can be used, and the seeds are pulverized before oil collection. Any of the obtained powder and powder as a wrinkle remaining after oil collection may be used. Similarly, as the second botanical powder derived from the seeds of the sesame family Sesameaceae, the powder obtained by pulverizing the seeds of the Sesameum sesame family (Sesamum) can be used, Either a powder obtained by pulverizing seeds before oil collection or a powder that is a wrinkle remaining after oil collection may be used. Of course, it may be a powder after post-treatment such as re-pulverizing both powders to make the particle size uniform.

本発明の育成環境改善材では、ゴマノハグサ目ゴマ科の植物の種子から派生する第2植物質粉体を、ムクロジ目センダン科の植物の種子から派生する第1植物質粉体に混ぜることにより、当該第1植物質粉体に含まれているステロイド化合物のもつ脱皮阻害効果・病害虫忌避効果・摂食阻害効果などの効果が、当該第1植物質粉体を単体で用いる場合に比べて大幅に強化される。例えば、ゴマ(Sesamum)のメチレンジオキシフェニル基は殺虫効果に対する相乗効果を示し、ムクロジ目センダン科の植物の種子から派生する第1植物質粉体によって得られる効果の強化剤として機能する。したがって、本発明の育成環境改善材を、植物育成用の土壌に散布あるいは混ぜておけば、強力な病害虫忌避効果、ネズミ、モグラ等の動物忌避効果が得られる。   In the growth environment improving material of the present invention, by mixing the second vegetable powder derived from the seeds of the plant of the genus Solanumaceae with the first vegetable powder derived from the seeds of the plant of the family Asteraceae, The steroid compound contained in the first vegetable powder has significantly higher molting inhibitory effect, pest repellent effect, feeding inhibitory effect and the like than when the first vegetable powder is used alone. Strengthened. For example, the methylenedioxyphenyl group of sesame (Sesamum) exhibits a synergistic effect on the insecticidal effect and functions as an enhancer of the effect obtained by the first plant-based powder derived from the seeds of the genus Ceraminaceae. Therefore, if the growth environment improving material of the present invention is sprayed or mixed in soil for plant growth, a strong pest repellent effect and animal repellent effects such as rats and moles can be obtained.

また、本発明の育成環境改善材を土中に撒く、または、餌に混ぜ、あるいは、池の水面に撒くことにより、これらが植物、動物の体内に取り込まれて、病害虫等に対する予防・忌避効果を生体全体として持つようになる。   In addition, when the growth environment improving material of the present invention is sown in the soil, mixed with food, or sown on the surface of a pond, these are taken into the body of plants and animals to prevent or repel diseases and pests. As a whole living body.

土中に育成環境改善材を撒くと、土中の微生物等によって当該育成環境改善材に含まれている油分は分解され一定時間経過後には無くなり、その一方で、当該育成環境改善材中の有効物質が土中に拡散され、植物根に吸収され、その枝先等まで吸い上げられる。この結果、土中の線虫、ダニ、菌、バクテリア、ウイルス、病害虫等の嫌がる環境を作りだし、放線菌、VA菌等の有用微生物の好む環境が作り出され、植物にとって良い環境を構築できるので、根張りも良くストレスも無くなり発育が促進される。   When the growth environment improving material is spread in the soil, the oil contained in the growth environment improving material is decomposed by microorganisms in the soil and disappears after a certain period of time. The substance diffuses into the soil, is absorbed by the plant roots, and is sucked up to its branches. As a result, an environment that is disliked by nematodes, mites, fungi, bacteria, viruses, pests, etc. in the soil is created, and an environment preferred by useful microorganisms such as actinomycetes and VA fungi is created, and a good environment for plants can be constructed. Good rooting and no stress, and growth is promoted.

また、植物の幹、枝、葉等に薬液等を散布する必要が少なくなり、人手による重装備の高所作業が少なくなる。このように、土中の病害虫の忌避効果だけでなく、地上における病害虫の忌避効果も得ることができ、全体として植物の育成環境を改善することができる。   In addition, the need for spraying chemicals etc. on the trunks, branches, leaves, etc. of plants is reduced, and the work of high places with heavy equipment by hand is reduced. In this way, not only the pest repellent effect in the soil, but also the pest repellent effect on the ground can be obtained, and the plant growing environment as a whole can be improved.

一方、本発明の育成環境改善材を、養殖用野池あるいは水槽に撒くことにより、当該育成環境改善材を養殖用野池あるいは水槽の水環境改善剤および飼料として使用することができる。特に、自然環境下での養殖設備に用いるとより有効であり、例えば、コンクリート水槽等の人工池よりも野池に用いることが有効である。   On the other hand, when the growth environment improving material of the present invention is sown in an aquaculture pond or aquarium, the cultivating environment improving material can be used as a water environment improving agent and feed for the aquaculture pond or aquarium. In particular, it is more effective when used in an aquaculture facility in a natural environment. For example, it is more effective when used in a field pond than an artificial pond such as a concrete water tank.

養殖用野池に育成環境改善材を撒くと共に、餌に混ぜ与えると、池の中の魚が餌を好んで食べる食欲増進効果があることが確認された。また、育成環境改善材の食べ残しは、池の水の中に溶け込み、寄生虫の忌避・成長抑制効果があることが確認された。さらに、池内においてミジンコ等の魚の餌の発生を促進する環境改善効果があることも確認された。   It was confirmed that when the growth environment-improving material was sowed in the aquaculture pond and mixed with the food, the fish in the pond would have a good appetite to eat. In addition, it was confirmed that the leftovers of the breeding environment improving material dissolve in the water of the pond and have a parasite repellent and growth inhibitory effect. Furthermore, it was also confirmed that there is an environmental improvement effect that promotes the generation of fish such as daphnia in the pond.

これに加えて、池の底に沈んだ魚の糞には第1植物質粉体の成分、第2植物質粉体の成分が残っており、これを魚がつついて食べる。これにより、養殖業において大きな障害となっている、池の底地に溜まる食べ残しの餌の腐敗等に起因して発生するメタンガスを、魚自らが大気中に逃がす働きをする。この結果、池に入り底地を撹拌する、また水を抜き底面を洗浄する等の重労働、手間から解放され、あるいは、その頻度が少なくなり重労働が緩和され、同時に、水質環境も良好な状態に維持される。   In addition to this, the components of the first vegetable powder and the second vegetable powder remain in the fish droppings that sink to the bottom of the pond, and the fish eats them. As a result, the fish itself releases methane gas generated due to the decay of uneaten food that accumulates in the bottom of the pond, which is a major obstacle in the aquaculture industry, into the atmosphere. As a result, it is freed from labor and labor, such as entering the pond and stirring the land, draining the water and washing the bottom surface, or the frequency is reduced and the heavy labor is eased. Maintained.

また、本発明の育成環境改善材において、第1植物質粉体および第2植物質粉体に加え、動植物の生育に必要なミネラル、珪素などを含む鉱物質と共に、一種類以上の植物質を必要に応じて含めておくこともできる。   Further, in the growth environment improving material of the present invention, in addition to the first plant powder and the second plant powder, one or more kinds of plant substances are contained together with minerals necessary for growth of animals and plants, minerals including silicon, etc. It can also be included if necessary.

本発明の動植物の育成環境改善材を土壌に撒くと、植物の根から有効物質が吸収されやすく、養殖魚の体内には餌として吸収される。したがって、植物の育成環境改善材として用いることにより、土壌自体の改善効果を発揮すると共に、植物の根から吸収されて地上における植物環境を改善する効果も発揮する。また、魚類の育成環境改善材として用いることにより、害虫忌避効果などを発揮すると共に、養殖用野池、水槽の水環境の改善効果を発揮する。   When the material for improving an environment for growing animals and plants of the present invention is spread on soil, an effective substance is easily absorbed from the roots of the plant, and is absorbed as food in the body of the cultured fish. Therefore, when used as a plant growth environment improving material, the effect of improving the soil itself is exhibited, and the effect of improving the plant environment on the ground by being absorbed from the roots of the plant is also exhibited. In addition, by using it as a fish breeding environment improving material, it exhibits a pest repellent effect, and also exhibits a water environment improving effect for aquaculture ponds and aquariums.

本発明の育成環境改善材の製造工程の一例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the manufacturing process of the growing environment improvement material of this invention. 植物の育成環境改善材として使用する場合の一例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows an example in the case of using as a cultivation environment improvement material of a plant.

以下に、図面を参照して、本発明を適用した育成環境改善材の実施の形態を説明する。   Below, with reference to drawings, embodiment of the growth environment improvement material to which this invention is applied is described.

(製造工程の例)
図1を参照して育成環境改善材の製造工程の一例を説明する。まず、ムクロジ目センダン科の植物の種子として、例えばニーム(インドセンダン)の種子を用い、ここから派生する第1植物質粉体1を用意する(工程ST1)。また、ゴマノハグサ目ゴマ科の植物として、例えばゴマの種子から派生する第2植物質粉体2を用意する(工程ST2)。これらの第1植物質粉体1および第2植物質粉体2を混合して混合粉体3とする(工程ST3)。また、必要に応じて鉱物質粉体4を用意し(工程ST4)、これを混合粉体3に混ぜて、育成環境改善材5を得る(工程ST5)。
(Example of manufacturing process)
With reference to FIG. 1, an example of the manufacturing process of a growth environment improvement material is demonstrated. First, for example, neem seeds are used as seeds of the plant of the family Muclididae, and a first vegetable powder 1 derived therefrom is prepared (step ST1). In addition, as a plant of the sesame family, the second vegetable powder 2 derived from, for example, sesame seeds is prepared (step ST2). The first vegetable powder 1 and the second vegetable powder 2 are mixed to obtain a mixed powder 3 (step ST3). Moreover, the mineral substance powder 4 is prepared as needed (process ST4), this is mixed with the mixed powder 3, and the growth environment improvement material 5 is obtained (process ST5).

ここで、第1植物質粉体1としては採油前の粉体をそのまま用いることができる。この代わりに、ムクロジ目センダン科の植物の種子を粉砕して油を絞り取った後の絞粕を第1植物質粉体1として用いることもできる。勿論、採油前の粉体と採油後の粉体を混合したものを第1植物質粉体1として用いることも可能である。第2植物質粉体2についても、採油前の粉体あるいは採油後の粉体を用いることができ、これらの混合粉体であってもよい。特に、採油後の第2植物質粉体(絞粕)2は、第1植物質粉体1の効果を増強させる強化材としての効果が高いので好ましい。なお、第1植物質粉体1および第2植物質粉体2は、粒径を揃えるために粉砕工程を追加してもよいことは勿論である。   Here, as the 1st vegetable powder 1, the powder before oil collection can be used as it is. Instead of this, squeezing after squeezing the seeds of the plants of the family Mucurodiaceae and squeezing out the oil can also be used as the first vegetable powder 1. Of course, it is also possible to use a mixture of the powder before oil collection and the powder after oil collection as the first vegetable powder 1. Also for the second vegetable powder 2, a powder before oil collection or a powder after oil collection can be used, or a mixed powder thereof may be used. In particular, the second vegetable powder (squeezed) 2 after oil collection is preferable because it has a high effect as a reinforcing material that enhances the effect of the first vegetable powder 1. Needless to say, the first vegetable powder 1 and the second vegetable powder 2 may be added with a pulverization step in order to make the particle sizes uniform.

また、植物の育成環境改善材として用いる場合には、上記のようにして得られた育成環境改善材5に、一種類以上の植物質を添加剤6として加えてもよい(工程ST6)。同様に、魚類の育成環境改善材として用いる場合にも、魚類の栄養成分になる植物質を添加剤7として加えても良い(工程ST7)。その他、各種の天然由来の成分を含めることができる。   When used as a plant growth environment improving material, one or more kinds of plant material may be added as additive 6 to the growth environment improving material 5 obtained as described above (step ST6). Similarly, when used as a fish breeding environment improving material, vegetable matter that becomes a nutrient component of fish may be added as an additive 7 (step ST7). In addition, various naturally-derived components can be included.

例えば、育成環境改善材には次のような成分が含まれている。
亜鉛、アザディラクティン、アミノ酸、カロテン、カリウム、カルシウム、ケルセチン、ゲデュニン、珪素、コリン、サランニン、塩分、食物繊維、セレン、窒素、鉄分、糖分、ニンビン、ニンビディン、ニンビオール、ニンビネートナトリウム、灰分、ビタミン類、マグネシウム、マンガン、リン等
For example, the growing environment improving material contains the following components.
Zinc, azadilactin, amino acid, carotene, potassium, calcium, quercetin, gedunin, silicon, choline, saranin, salt, dietary fiber, selenium, nitrogen, iron, sugar, ninbin, nimbidin, ninviol, sodium nimbinate, ash , Vitamins, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, etc.

第1植物質粉体1の有用成分は炭素・水素・酸素だけからなるステロイド型合成物が主であり、合成殺虫剤に多く使われる塩素・リン・硫黄・窒素等といった元素を含まない。現場程度での化学農薬との混合は、相乗効果はあっても相殺効果もしくは変質は無いと思われる。現にスイカ、長芋、蕪、リンゴ、柿、キャベツ、白菜、ナス、キュウリ、ササゲ等での実証で明らかとなった。   The useful components of the first vegetable powder 1 are mainly steroid-type compounds composed of only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, and do not contain elements such as chlorine, phosphorus, sulfur, and nitrogen that are often used in synthetic insecticides. Mixing with chemical pesticides at the site level seems to have no offsetting effect or alteration even though there is a synergistic effect. In fact, it has become clear through demonstrations of watermelon, Nagatoro, persimmon, apple, persimmon, cabbage, Chinese cabbage, eggplant, cucumber and cowpea.

(植物の育成環境改善材として使用する場合の一例)
図2は、上記のようにして製造した育成環境改善材5を植物育成用の土壌に散布あるいは混ぜることにより、当該育成環境改善材5を土壌改良材、病害虫忌避材および肥料として使用する場合の例を示す説明図である。育成環境改善材5は土壌に散布して所定期間が経過すると肥料としての機能を発揮する。以下に述べる例は、苔庭、芝生を極力傷めずに、そこにある庭木、樹木に育成環境改善材5を撒く場合に適したものである。
(Example when used as a plant growth environment improving material)
FIG. 2 shows a case where the growing environment improving material 5 produced as described above is dispersed or mixed with the plant growing soil to use the growing environment improving material 5 as a soil improving material, pest repellent and fertilizer. It is explanatory drawing which shows an example. The growth environment improving material 5 exhibits a function as a fertilizer after a predetermined period of time has been spread on the soil. The example described below is suitable for the case where the cultivating environment improving material 5 is sown on a garden tree or tree there without damaging the moss garden or lawn as much as possible.

図2(a)、(b)に示すように、樹木(植物)10の根11は主根12と側根13に分けることができる。主根12は地上部14を保持し、側根13が養分・水分等の成長に必要な要素を土中から吸収する。側根13は幹15を中心として放射状に張りだし、地上部14の枝16の最縁部に対応する位置まで一般に延びている。   As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the root 11 of the tree (plant) 10 can be divided into a main root 12 and a side root 13. The main root 12 holds the above-ground part 14, and the side root 13 absorbs elements necessary for growth such as nutrients and moisture from the soil. The side root 13 projects radially from the trunk 15 and generally extends to a position corresponding to the outermost edge of the branch 16 of the ground portion 14.

図2(a)、(c)に示すように、まず、樹木10の幹15から放射状に伸びる側根13に沿うように、スコップ17を地面18に少し差し込む(矢印a)。次に、図2(c)、(d)に示すように、差し込んだスコップ17を少し当該スコップ17の凹み方向へ倒し(矢印b)、土面の切れ目19を広げる。   As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2C, first, the scoop 17 is slightly inserted into the ground 18 along the side root 13 extending radially from the trunk 15 of the tree 10 (arrow a). Next, as shown in FIGS. 2 (c) and 2 (d), the inserted scoop 17 is slightly tilted in the direction of depression of the scoop 17 (arrow b), and the cut 19 in the soil surface is widened.

育成環境改善材5は、紫外線が当らなければ地表に近い方が有効に作用するので、指でつまみ、広がった切れ目19に撒く。撒き終わった後は、図2(e)に示すように、スコップ17を、その差し込み方向とは逆方向に引き抜き(矢印c)、苔・芝等を元の状態に戻す。最後に、地表に残っている切れ目19の部分および浮き上がった部分20を軽く踏み、安定させて作業が終了する。このような「すきこみ」によって簡単に育成環境改善材5を土壌に撒くことができる。   The growth environment improving material 5 works more effectively near the ground surface when it is not exposed to ultraviolet rays. After sowing, as shown in FIG. 2E, the scoop 17 is pulled out in the direction opposite to the insertion direction (arrow c), and the moss / turf and the like are returned to the original state. Finally, lightly step on the part of the cut 19 remaining on the ground surface and the raised part 20 to stabilize it, and the work is finished. By such “sukikomi”, the growing environment improving material 5 can be easily spread on the soil.

なお、育成環境改善材5を水に撹拌して用いてもよい。この場合には、得られた撹拌液を植物あるいは土壌にそのまま撒くことができる。また、撹拌液の上澄み液を植物あるいは土壌に噴霧し、残りを植物あるいは土壌に撒くようにしてもよい。   The growing environment improving material 5 may be used by stirring in water. In this case, the obtained stirring liquid can be spread as it is on a plant or soil. Alternatively, the supernatant liquid of the stirring liquid may be sprayed on the plant or soil, and the remainder may be sprayed on the plant or soil.

1 第1植物質粉体
2 第2植物質粉体
3 混合粉体
4 鉱物質粉体
5 育成環境改善材
6、7 添加剤
10 樹木
11 根
12 主根
13 側根
14 地上部
15 幹
16 枝
17 スコップ
18 地面
19 切れ目
20 地面の部分
a、b、c 矢印
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 1st vegetable powder 2 2nd vegetable powder 3 Mixed powder 4 Mineral powder 5 Growth environment improvement material 6, 7 Additive 10 Tree 11 Root 12 Main root 13 Side root 14 Above-ground part 15 Trunk 16 Branch 17 Scoop 18 Ground 19 Cut 20 Ground parts a, b, c Arrow

Claims (8)

ムクロジ目センダン科の植物の種子から派生する第1植物質粉体と、
当該第1植物質粉体によって得られる、少なくとも、脱皮阻害効果・病害虫忌避効果・摂食阻害効果の強化剤として機能する、ゴマノハグサ目ゴマ科の植物の種子から派生するメチレンジオキシフェニル基成分を含む第2植物質粉体と
を含むことを特徴とする動植物の育成環境改善材。
A first vegetable powder derived from the seed of a plant of the genus Saccharidae,
A methylenedioxyphenyl group component derived from seeds of a plant of the genus Solanumaceae , which functions as a reinforcing agent for at least the molting inhibitory effect, pest repellent effect, and feeding inhibitory effect obtained by the first plant powder. A second vegetable powder containing ,
An environment improvement material for animals and plants characterized by comprising
請求項1において、
前記第1植物質粉体はインドセンダンの種子から派生する粉体であり、
前記第2植物質粉体は、ゴマの種子から派生する粉体である動植物の育成環境改善材。
In claim 1,
The first vegetable powder is a powder derived from seeds of neem.
The second plant-based powder is a plant and animal growth environment improving material that is a powder derived from sesame seeds.
請求項2において、
前記第2植物質粉体は採油後の粉体である動植物の育成環境改善材。
In claim 2,
The second plant material powder is a plant and animal growth environment improving material that is a powder after oil collection.
請求項1ないし3のうちのいずれかの項において、
さらに、鉱物質の粉体を含む動植物の育成環境改善材。
In any one of claims 1 to 3,
Furthermore, it is an environment improvement material for animals and plants containing mineral powder.
請求項1ないし4のうちのいずれかの項において、
さらに、前記第1、第2植物質粉体とは別の種類の植物質粉体を含む動植物の育成環境改善材。
In any one of claims 1 to 4,
Furthermore, the growth environment improvement material of animals and plants containing the vegetable powder of the kind different from said 1st, 2nd vegetable powder.
請求項1ないし5のうちのいずれかの項に記載の動植物の育成環境改善材を植物育成用の土壌に散布あるいは混ぜることにより、当該育成環境改善材を土壌改良材、病害虫忌避材および肥料として使用することを特徴とする育成環境改善材の使用方法。   By dispersing or mixing the plant and animal growth environment-improving material according to any one of claims 1 to 5 into the plant-growing soil, the cultivation environment-improving material is used as a soil improvement material, pest repellent, and fertilizer. A method of using a breeding environment improving material characterized by being used. 請求項1ないし5のうちのいずれかの項に記載の動植物の育成環境改善材を水に撹拌し、得られた撹拌液を植物あるいは土壌に撒くか、または、前記撹拌液の上澄み液を植物あるいは土壌に噴霧し、残りを植物あるいは土壌に撒くことを特徴とする育成環境改善材の使用方法。   The plant or animal growth environment improving material according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is stirred in water, and the obtained stirring solution is sprinkled on a plant or soil, or a supernatant of the stirring solution is used as a plant. Alternatively, a method for using a growing environment improving material characterized by spraying the soil and spreading the rest on plants or soil. 請求項1ないし5のうちのいずれかの項に記載の動植物の育成環境改善材を養殖用野池あるいは水槽に撒くことにより、当該育成環境改善材を養殖用野池あるいは水槽の水環境改善剤および飼料として使用することを特徴とする育成環境改善材の使用方法。   A plant for improving the environment for cultivation of animals and plants according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is sown into an aquaculture pond or aquarium, and the material for improving the environment of the aquaculture pond or aquarium and feed The use method of the breeding environment improvement material characterized by using as a.
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