JP5363049B2 - Widening ticket gate and control method for widening ticket gate - Google Patents

Widening ticket gate and control method for widening ticket gate Download PDF

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JP5363049B2
JP5363049B2 JP2008219569A JP2008219569A JP5363049B2 JP 5363049 B2 JP5363049 B2 JP 5363049B2 JP 2008219569 A JP2008219569 A JP 2008219569A JP 2008219569 A JP2008219569 A JP 2008219569A JP 5363049 B2 JP5363049 B2 JP 5363049B2
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ticket
entrance
passing
standing
detection
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広 松原
秀一 明星
明 池田
晶慶 薮田
司 江上
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Nippon Signal Co Ltd
Railway Technical Research Institute
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Nippon Signal Co Ltd
Railway Technical Research Institute
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To achieve a widened type ticket examination machine for achieving proper processing which takes into consideration travelers who enter/leave and pass each other in a ticket examination machine. <P>SOLUTION: A boarding ticket acceptance part 21 for leaving is installed in an erection part 11 for leaving, and an erection part 12 for entry is installed in a boarding ticket acceptance part 22 for entry. Even when "passing each other" is generated, a traveler who enters is located at the erection part 12 side for entry, and the traveler who leaves is located at the erection part 11 side for entry so that the leaving direction and entry direction can be necessarily determined. Accordingly, when the detection sequence of reflection sensors 511, 512 and 513 installed at the erection part 11 for leaving is the order of leaving direction, the completion of the leaving of the travelers who leave among the travelers under "passing each other" is detected. Also, when the detection sequence of the reflection sensors 521, 522 and 523 installed at the erection part 12 for entry is the order of the entry direction, the completion of the entry of the travelers who enter among the travelers under "passing each other" is detected. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

本発明は、拡幅型改札機及びその制御方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a widening ticket gate and a control method thereof.

バスや路面電車、鉄道車両等の乗降口に配置される車載改札機の研究・開発が行われている。
特開2007−133462号公報
Research and development of on-board ticket gates installed at the entrances and exits of buses, trams, railway cars, etc. are underway.
JP 2007-133462 A

車載改札機を車両の乗降口に配置するに当たっては、乗降時の利便性を極力損なわないこと、乗降時間をできる限り短時間で実現可能とすること、乗車中の旅客の邪魔にならないこと、車載改札機を配置することによる車両の内部空間の減少を抑えて乗車定員をなるべく減少させないこと、といった要望がある。これらの要望を満たすためには、旅客の改札通過方向(入場/出場方向)の長さを可及的に短くし、乗降口の全幅を有効利用して改札機の有効通行可能幅を可及的に広くした拡幅型の改札機を開発する必要がある。   When placing an on-board ticket gate at the entrance of a vehicle, make sure that the convenience of getting on and off is not lost as much as possible, that it is possible to realize the time of getting on and off as quickly as possible, that it does not interfere with passengers on board, There is a demand for reducing the number of passengers as much as possible by suppressing the reduction of the internal space of the vehicle due to the arrangement of the ticket gates. In order to satisfy these requirements, the length of the ticket gate passing direction (entrance / exit direction) is shortened as much as possible, and the effective width of the ticket gate is made possible by making effective use of the full width of the entrance / exit. It is necessary to develop a widening type ticket gate that is wide.

しかし、車載改札機に限らず、拡幅型の改札機を実用化する際の最大の問題点の1つが、改札機内で改札を通過する旅客のすれ違いが生じ得る点である。本発明はかかる課題に鑑みて為されたものであり、その目的とするところは、入場/出場する旅客の改札機内でのすれ違いを考慮した適切な処理を実現可能な拡幅型改札機を実現することである。   However, not only in-vehicle ticket gates, but also one of the biggest problems when putting wide-width ticket gates into practical use is that passengers passing through ticket gates can pass through the ticket gates. The present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and an object of the present invention is to realize a widening ticket gate capable of realizing appropriate processing in consideration of passing in a ticket gate of passengers entering / exiting. That is.

以上の課題を解決するための第1の発明は、
入場用乗車券受付部(例えば、図1,図3の入場用乗車券受付部22)が設けられた入場用起立部(例えば、図1の入場用起立部12)と出場用乗車券受付部(例えば、図1,図3の出場用乗車券受付部21)が設けられた出場用起立部(例えば、図1の出場用起立部11)とでなり、開閉する通行ドア(例えば、図1の通行ドア61,62)を有する一対の起立部と、
透過型センサの発光部(例えば図2の発光部31a,32a,33a)及び受光部(例えば図2の受光部31b、32b、33b)が、旅客の改札通過方向に沿って前記一対の起立部それぞれの対向位置に少なくとも3組設けられてなる透過型センサ部(例えば、図3の透過センサ部30)と、
反射型センサが、旅客の改札通過方向に沿って前記一対の起立部それぞれに少なくとも3組設けられ、それぞれの起立部の最も場内方寄り及び場外方寄りの反射型センサが、当該起立部近傍に位置する旅客を検知可能に取付位置及び取付角度が調整されてなる反射型センサ部(例えば、図3の出場側反射センサ部510、入場側反射センサ部520)と、
前記透過型センサ部の各透過型センサによる検知有無と前記反射型センサ部の各反射型センサによる検知有無とに基づいて、片側通行検出モード及びすれ違い検出モードのどちらかのモードに切り替えて旅客の改札通過状況を判定し、前記通行ドアの制御及び改札処理の制御を行う制御部(例えば、図3の処理部100)と、
を備えた拡幅型改札機である。
The first invention for solving the above problems is:
An entrance standing part (for example, the entrance standing part 12 in FIG. 1) provided with an entrance ticket receiving part (for example, the entrance ticket receiving part 22 in FIGS. 1 and 3) and an entrance ticket receiving part (For example, the entrance ticket receiving unit 21 in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3) and the entrance standing portion (for example, the entrance standing portion 11 in FIG. 1) provided with the entrance door (for example, FIG. 1). A pair of upright portions having the passage doors 61, 62),
The light emitting unit (for example, the light emitting units 31a, 32a, 33a in FIG. 2) and the light receiving unit (for example, the light receiving units 31b, 32b, 33b in FIG. 2) of the transmissive sensor are arranged in the pair of standing parts along the passenger's ticket gate passing direction. At least three sets of transmission type sensor units (for example, the transmission sensor unit 30 in FIG. 3) provided at the respective opposing positions;
At least three sets of reflective sensors are provided in each of the pair of uprights along the direction of passing the ticket gates of passengers, and the reflective sensors closest to the inward and outward of each upright are located in the vicinity of the uprights. A reflection type sensor unit (for example, the entry side reflection sensor unit 510 and the entrance side reflection sensor unit 520 in FIG. 3) in which the attachment position and the attachment angle are adjusted so that a passenger can be detected.
Based on the presence / absence of detection by each transmission type sensor of the transmission type sensor unit and the presence / absence of detection by each reflection type sensor of the reflection type sensor unit, the mode is switched to one of the one-side traffic detection mode and the passing detection mode. A control unit (for example, the processing unit 100 in FIG. 3) that determines a ticket gate passing situation and controls the passage door and the ticket gate process;
It is a widening type ticket gate equipped with.

この第1の発明によれば、透過型センサ部の透過型センサによって、一対の起立部間の旅客の通過が検知される。透過型センサの検知順序が出場方向の順序であるのか、入場方向の順序であるのかによって、旅客が出場したのか、入場したのかを判定することが可能である。しかし、出場する旅客と入場する旅客との“すれ違い”が生じた場合には、透過型センサの検知順序は、出場方向や入場方向といった一定の順序にはならない。   According to the first invention, the passage of the passenger between the pair of upright portions is detected by the transmission type sensor of the transmission type sensor unit. It is possible to determine whether the passenger has entered or entered, depending on whether the detection order of the transmission type sensor is the order of the entry direction or the order of the entry direction. However, when a “passing” occurs between a passenger who enters and a passenger who enters, the detection order of the transmissive sensors is not a fixed order such as an entry direction or an entry direction.

ここで、“すれ違い”が生じる場合であっても、第1の発明の拡幅型改札機であれば、改札機内で旅客の通過方向が交差する可能性は極めて低い。何故ならば、入場用乗車券受付部は入場用起立部に設けられ、出場用乗車券受付部は出場用起立部に設けられているからである。入場する旅客は入場用起立部側に位置し、出場する旅客は出場用起立部側に位置するため、必然的に出場方向と入場方向とが決まり、旅客の改札通過方向が交差するケースが生じることは極めて稀であると考えられるからである。   Here, even if “passing” occurs, if the widening ticket gate of the first invention is used, the possibility that the passing directions of the passengers cross within the ticket gate is very low. This is because the entrance ticket receiving part is provided in the entrance standing part, and the entrance ticket receiving part is provided in the entrance standing part. Since the entering passenger is located on the entrance standing side, and the entering passenger is located on the entrance standing side, the entry direction and entrance direction are inevitably determined, and the passenger's ticket passing direction intersects. This is because it is considered extremely rare.

反射型センサ部の反射型センサによっても、旅客の通過が検知される。但し、反射型センサは、一対の起立部それぞれに、改札通過方向に沿って3個以上設けられている。従って、入場用起立部に設けられた反射型センサの検知順序でもって、旅客の入場状況を判定でき、出場用起立部に設けられた反射型センサの検知順序でもって、旅客の出場状況を判定できる。
よって、第1の発明によれば、入場/出場する旅客の改札機内でのすれ違いを考慮した適切な拡幅型改札機を実現することができる。
Passenger passage is also detected by the reflective sensor of the reflective sensor unit. However, three or more reflective sensors are provided in each of the pair of upright portions along the ticket gate passing direction. Therefore, it is possible to determine the passenger's entrance status based on the detection order of the reflective sensors provided on the entrance stand, and the passenger's participation status is determined based on the detection order of the reflective sensors provided on the entrance stand. it can.
Therefore, according to the first invention, it is possible to realize an appropriate widening ticket gate that takes into account the passing of passengers entering / exiting the ticket gate.

また、他の発明として、
入場用乗車券受付部が設けられた入場用起立部と出場用乗車券受付部が設けられた出場用起立部とでなり、開閉する通行ドアを有する一対の起立部と、透過型センサの発光部及び受光部が、旅客の改札通過方向に沿って前記一対の起立部それぞれの対向位置に少なくとも3組設けられてなる透過型センサ部と、反射型センサが、旅客の改札通過方向に沿って前記一対の起立部それぞれに少なくとも3組設けられ、それぞれの起立部の最も場内方寄り及び場外方寄りの反射型センサが、当該起立部近傍に位置する旅客を検知可能に取付位置及び取付角度が調整されてなる反射型センサ部とを備えた拡幅型改札機の制御方法であって、
前記透過型センサ部の各透過型センサの検知有無と前記反射型センサ部の各反射型センサの検知有無とに基づいて、片側通行検出モード及びすれ違い検出モードのどちらかのモードに切り替えて旅客の改札通過状況を判定し、前記通行ドアの制御及び改札処理の制御を行う拡幅型改札機の制御方法を構成することとしてもよい。
As another invention,
A pair of standing parts having a door to be opened and closed, and a light emission of a transmissive sensor, which includes an entrance standing part provided with an entrance ticket receiving part and an entrance standing part provided with an entrance ticket receiving part. And a light receiving unit are provided at least three sets at opposite positions of the pair of standing parts along the passenger's ticket gate passing direction, and the reflective sensor is provided along the passenger's ticket gate passing direction. At least three sets are provided for each of the pair of upright portions, and the reflective sensors closest to the inside and outside of the stand of each upright portion can detect passengers located in the vicinity of the upright portion, and the mounting position and the mounting angle are A control method for a widening ticket gate having a reflective sensor unit that is adjusted,
Based on the presence / absence of detection of each transmission type sensor of the transmission type sensor unit and the presence / absence of detection of each reflection type sensor of the reflection type sensor unit, the mode is switched to one of the one-side traffic detection mode and the passing detection mode. A control method of the widening ticket gate that determines the ticket gate passage situation and controls the passing door and the ticket gate processing may be configured.

また、第2の発明は、車両の乗降口に配置される第1の発明の拡幅型改札機であって、
前記一対の起立部は、通行ドアを1つずつ備えてなり、
前記制御部は、ノーマルクローズ制御により前記通行ドアを制御する拡幅型改札機である。
Moreover, 2nd invention is the widening type ticket gate of 1st invention arrange | positioned at the entrance / exit of a vehicle,
The pair of upright portions includes one passing door,
The control unit is a widening type ticket gate that controls the passing door by normal close control.

この第2の発明によれば、車両の乗降口に配置されて、ノーマルクローズ制御により一対の起立部に設けられた一対の通行ドアが制御される。ノーマルクローズ制御とは、通常時(待機時)には通行ドアが閉じられており、乗車券受付部に乗車券が受け付けられた際に通行ドアが開かれ、通過後に通行ドアが閉じられる制御である。この制御によれば、乗車券受付部で乗車券が受け付けられなければ通行ドアが開くことはない。従って、乗車券受付部で乗車券の受け付けがなされずに改札通過しようとする旅客を検知したり、その際に通行ドアを閉じるといったノーマルオープン制御のような制御を必要としない。この結果、拡幅型改札機の制御の簡便化と、“すれ違い”が生じ得る拡幅型改札機を通過する旅客の流動の円滑化を図ることができる。   According to the second aspect of the present invention, the pair of passing doors provided at the pair of standing portions are controlled by the normal close control, which is disposed at the entrance of the vehicle. Normally closed control is a control in which the door is closed during normal times (standby), the door is opened when a ticket is received at the ticket reception unit, and the door is closed after passing. is there. According to this control, the passage door will not be opened unless a ticket is received by the ticket receiving unit. Therefore, it is not necessary to perform control such as normal open control such as detecting a passenger who is about to pass the ticket gate without accepting the ticket at the ticket accepting unit, and closing the passing door at that time. As a result, it is possible to simplify the control of the widening ticket gate and smoothen the flow of passengers passing through the widening ticket gate where “passing” may occur.

この第2の発明をより具体化した第3の発明として、例えば、
前記制御部は、前記一対の起立部の双方の通行ドアが閉じている際に、1)前記入場用乗車券受付部により乗車券受付がなされたときは、前記出場用起立部に設けられた最も場内方寄りの反射型センサの検知有無に応じて前記一対の起立部の双方の通行ドアを開くか、前記入場用起立部の通行ドアを開くかを制御し、2)前記出場用乗車券受付部により乗車券受付がなされたときは、前記入場用起立部に設けられた最も場外方寄りの反射型センサの検知有無に応じて前記一対の起立部の双方の通行ドアを開くか、前記出場用起立部の通行ドアを開くかを制御する拡幅型改札機を構成することとしてもよい。
As a third invention that further embodies the second invention, for example,
The control unit is provided in the standing upright part when the entry door accepts the ticket when the entrance doors of both of the pair of upright parts are closed. Control whether to open both the doors of the pair of standing parts or to open the doors of the standing standing part according to the presence or absence of detection of the reflective sensor closest to the inside of the field. 2) The entry ticket When a ticket is received by the reception unit, depending on whether or not the reflective sensor closest to the out-of-field provided in the entrance stand is opened, either the passage doors of the pair of stand portions are opened, or It is good also as comprising the widening type ticket gate which controls whether the entrance door of the standing upright part is opened.

本発明によれば、入場/出場する旅客の改札機内でのすれ違いを考慮した適切な拡幅型改札機及びその制御方法を実現することができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the appropriate wide type ticket gate which considered the passing in the ticket gate of the passenger who enters / participates, and its control method are realizable.

以下、図面を参照して、本発明の拡幅型改札機を、列車の乗降口に配置した車載改札機に適用した実施形態について説明する。但し、本発明を適用可能な実施形態がこれに限定されるわけではない。   Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings, an embodiment in which the widening ticket gate of the present invention is applied to an in-vehicle ticket gate arranged at a train entrance / exit will be described. However, embodiments to which the present invention can be applied are not limited to this.

図1(a)は、乗降扉DR,DRが全閉の場合の車載改札機1を車内側から見た様子を示す図であり、図1(b)は、乗降扉DR,DRが全開の場合の車載改札機1を車外側から見た様子を示す図である。また、図2は、各センサの取付位置を説明するための車載改札機1上方から俯瞰した図であり、図3は、車載改札機1の機能構成を示すブロック図である。   FIG. 1A is a view showing a state in which the in-vehicle ticket gate 1 is viewed from the inside of the vehicle when the doors DR and DR are fully closed, and FIG. 1B is a diagram in which the doors DR and DR are fully opened. It is a figure which shows a mode that the vehicle-mounted ticket gate 1 in the case was seen from the vehicle outer side. 2 is a view seen from above the in-vehicle ticket gate 1 for explaining the mounting position of each sensor, and FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of the in-vehicle ticket gate 1.

車載改札機1は、列車の乗降口の車内側であって、乗降口の左右端部付近に開閉する通行ドア61,62を有する一対の起立部11,12が立設された外観を有して構成された拡幅型の改札機である。起立部は、機能的な側面から出場用起立部11と入場用起立部12とからなり、出場用起立部11と入場用起立部12間は客室の床下でケーブルCによって接続されている。そして、出場用起立部11及び入場用起立部12の一方の起立部(図1では出場用起立部側)にCPUやメモリ等が搭載された統括処理部110をなすコンピュータ基板が内蔵されており、双方の起立部11,12が統括して制御される。   The in-vehicle ticket gate 1 has an appearance in which a pair of upright portions 11 and 12 having standing doors 61 and 62 that are opened and closed in the vicinity of the left and right ends of the entrance and exit are inside the train entrance and exit. It is a widening type ticket gate configured as above. From the functional side, the standing part is composed of a standing standing part 11 and a standing standing part 12, and the standing standing part 11 and the standing standing part 12 are connected by a cable C under the floor of the cabin. A computer board constituting the overall processing unit 110 in which a CPU, a memory, etc. are mounted is built in one of the standing standing part 11 and the standing standing part 12 (the standing standing part side in FIG. 1). Both standing parts 11 and 12 are controlled in an integrated manner.

外観的には、出場用起立部11と入場用起立部12とは略同一の形状を有しており、通行ドア60としては、図1では、大きさ違いの扇形状の板状体を入れ子状に構成して、下端を回転軸として上方から倒すようにしてドアを閉じる、いわゆるリトラクタブル式の通行ドアとしているが、他の方式の通行ドアであってもよい。例えば、フラップ式としてもよいし、上端を回転軸として下方から腕木を上げるようにして通行を阻止する腕木式のドアであってもよい。   In appearance, the entrance standing part 11 and the entrance standing part 12 have substantially the same shape, and in FIG. 1, fan-like plate-like bodies of different sizes are nested as the passing door 60. The door is closed by tilting it from above with the lower end as a rotation axis, but a so-called retractable door is used, but another type of door may be used. For example, it may be a flap type or an arm type door that prevents passage by raising the arm from below with the upper end as a rotation axis.

出場用起立部11は、出場側通行ドア61の他、この出場側通行ドア61を開閉駆動する出場側駆動部691や、出場側報知部41、出場用乗車券処理部121、出場用乗車券受付部21等を備える。出場側報知部41は、赤色ランプ41SRと、青色ランプ41SBと、スピーカ41SPと、表示装置41DSとを有して構成される。赤色ランプ41SR及び青色ランプ41SBは、旅客が出場中であるか否かを示す出場中フラグがOFFの場合(出場(降車)許可)に青色ランプ41SBが点灯制御され、出場中フラグがONの場合(出場(降車)抑止)に赤色ランプ41SRが点灯制御される。また、スピーカ41SP及び表示装置41DSも同様に、出場許可か、出場抑止かに応じた報知制御がなされる。また、出場用乗車券受付部21は、ICカードでなる乗車券(以下「ICカード乗車券」という。)のリーダライタであり、出場用乗車券処理部121は、出場用乗車券受付部21にICカード乗車券のデータの読み書きを制御して出場改札処理を実行する。この出場改札処理は公知の処理であるため、詳細な説明は省略する。出場用乗車券処理部121がICカード乗車券を正しく出場改札処理できたか否かによって、スピーカ41SPから報知音を発生させたりする処理も従来公知の処理と同様である。   In addition to the entry side passage door 61, the entry standing part 11 includes an entry side drive unit 691 that opens and closes the entry side passage door 61, an entry side notification unit 41, an entry ticket processing unit 121, and an entry ticket. The reception part 21 etc. are provided. The participation side notification unit 41 includes a red lamp 41SR, a blue lamp 41SB, a speaker 41SP, and a display device 41DS. In the case of the red lamp 41SR and the blue lamp 41SB, when the participation flag indicating whether or not the passenger is participating is OFF (participation (getting off permission)), the blue lamp 41SB is lit and the participation flag is ON. The red lamp 41SR is controlled to be turned on (inhibition (getting off)). Similarly, the speaker 41SP and the display device 41DS are controlled in accordance with whether entry is permitted or participation is suppressed. The participation ticket receiving unit 21 is a reader / writer of a ticket made of an IC card (hereinafter referred to as “IC card ticket”), and the participation ticket processing unit 121 is a participation ticket receiving unit 21. The ticket gate process is executed by controlling the reading and writing of the IC card ticket data. Since this entry ticket gate process is a known process, detailed description thereof is omitted. The process of generating a notification sound from the speaker 41SP depending on whether or not the participation ticket processing unit 121 has correctly processed the entry ticket gate for the IC card is the same as a conventionally known process.

また、同様に、入場用起立部12は、入場側通行ドア62の他、この入場側通行ドア62を開閉駆動する入場側駆動部692や、入場側報知部42、入場用乗車券処理部122、入場用乗車券受付部22等を備える。入場側報知部42は、赤色ランプ42SRと、青色ランプ42SBと、スピーカ42SPと、表示装置42DSとを有して構成される。赤色ランプ42SR及び青色ランプ42SBは、旅客が入場中であるか否かを示す入場中フラグがOFFの場合(入場(乗車)許可)に青色ランプ42SBが点灯制御され、入場中フラグがONの場合(入場(乗車)抑止)に赤色ランプ42SRが点灯制御される。また、スピーカ42SP及び表示装置42DSも同様に、入場許可か、入場抑止かに応じた報知制御がなされる。また、入場用乗車券受付部22は、ICカード乗車券のリーダライタであり、入場用乗車券処理部122は、入場用乗車券受付部22にICカード乗車券のデータの読み書きを制御して入場改札処理を実行する。この入場改札処理は公知の処理であるため、詳細な説明は省略する。入場用乗車券処理部122がICカード乗車券を正しく入場改札処理できたか否かによって、スピーカ42SPから報知音を発生させたりする処理も従来公知の処理と同様である。   Similarly, the entrance standing portion 12 includes an entrance side driving door 69, an entrance side driving portion 692 that opens and closes the entrance side passage door 62, an entrance side notification portion 42, and an entrance ticket processing portion 122. The admission ticket accepting unit 22 is provided. The entrance side notification unit 42 includes a red lamp 42SR, a blue lamp 42SB, a speaker 42SP, and a display device 42DS. In the case of the red lamp 42SR and the blue lamp 42SB, the blue lamp 42SB is controlled to be lit when the entrance flag indicating whether the passenger is entering or not (entrance (ride) permission) is ON, and the entrance flag is ON. The red lamp 42SR is controlled to be turned on (to prevent entry (ride)). Similarly, the speaker 42SP and the display device 42DS are controlled in accordance with whether entry is permitted or entry is suppressed. The admission ticket accepting unit 22 is an IC card ticket reader / writer, and the admission ticket processing unit 122 controls the admission ticket accepting unit 22 to read and write data of the IC card ticket. Execute admission ticket gate processing. Since this entrance ticket gate process is a known process, detailed description thereof is omitted. The process of generating a notification sound from the speaker 42SP depending on whether or not the entrance ticket processing unit 122 has correctly processed the entrance ticket gate for the IC card is the same as the conventionally known process.

また、出場用起立部11及び入場用起立部12には、複数の透過型のセンサ(以下「透過センサ」という。)と、複数の反射型のセンサ(以下「反射センサ」という。)とが設けられている。図1及び図2を参照して詳細に説明する。   In addition, the entrance stand 11 and the entrance stand 12 include a plurality of transmission sensors (hereinafter referred to as “transmission sensors”) and a plurality of reflection sensors (hereinafter referred to as “reflection sensors”). Is provided. This will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.

先ず、透過センサについて説明する。図2(b)に示すように、出場用起立部11と入場用起立部12との対向面に、改札通過方向に沿って3組の透過センサ31,32,33が設置されている。各透過センサ31,32,33は、発光部31a,32a,33aと受光部31b,32b,33bとでなり、発光部と受光部との対応する組が、それぞれ対向する向きに設けられている。図2(b)においては、車内方側(場内方)より車外方向側(場外方)に順に、透過センサ31、透過センサ32、透過センサ33の発光部と受光部との組が設置されている。なお、本実施形態では3組の透過センサとしたが、3以上の透過センサを設けてもよいことは勿論である。   First, the transmission sensor will be described. As shown in FIG. 2 (b), three sets of transmission sensors 31, 32, and 33 are installed along the ticket gate passing direction on the facing surfaces of the entry standing portion 11 and the entry standing portion 12. Each transmission sensor 31, 32, 33 is composed of a light emitting part 31 a, 32 a, 33 a and a light receiving part 31 b, 32 b, 33 b, and a corresponding pair of the light emitting part and the light receiving part is provided in a facing direction. . In FIG. 2 (b), a transmission sensor 31, a transmission sensor 32, and a light emitting unit and a light receiving unit of the transmission sensor 33 are installed in order from the vehicle inward side (inside the field) to the vehicle outer side (outside). Yes. In the present embodiment, three sets of transmission sensors are used. Of course, three or more transmission sensors may be provided.

次に、反射センサについて説明する。図2(a)に示すように、出場用起立部11及び入場用起立部12それぞれの対向側に、改札通過方向に沿って3つの反射センサ(計6つの反射センサ)が設置されている。各反射センサの主たる検知範囲となる範囲を図2(a)に破線で示す。反射センサの符号の末尾に「S」のついた破線範囲が、当該反射センサの主たる検知範囲である。   Next, the reflection sensor will be described. As shown in FIG. 2 (a), three reflection sensors (a total of six reflection sensors) are installed along the ticket gate passing direction on the opposite sides of the entry standing portion 11 and the entrance standing portion 12, respectively. A range which is a main detection range of each reflection sensor is indicated by a broken line in FIG. A broken line range with “S” at the end of the reference numeral of the reflection sensor is a main detection range of the reflection sensor.

出場用起立部11に設置された反射センサ511,512,513のうち、中央の反射センサ512は、主たる検知範囲512Sを入場用起立部12に向けた姿勢に配置される。最も車内方側(場内方)に位置する反射センサ511は、出場(降車)しようとしている旅客の存否を検知すべく取付位置及び取付角度が調整されて、主たる検知範囲511Sを車内方側(場内方)に向けた姿勢に配置される。最も車外方側(場外方)に位置する反射センサ513は、出場(降車)する旅客が確実に出場(降車)したことを検知すべく取付位置及び取付角度が調整されて、主たる検知範囲513Sを車外方側(場外方)に向けた姿勢に配置される。   Of the reflection sensors 511, 512, and 513 installed in the entry standing part 11, the central reflection sensor 512 is arranged in a posture in which the main detection range 512 </ b> S is directed toward the entry standing part 12. The reflection sensor 511 located closest to the vehicle interior side (inward of the field) is adjusted in the installation position and angle to detect the presence or absence of a passenger who is about to exit (get off), and the main detection range 511S is defined on the vehicle interior side (inside the field). ). The reflection sensor 513 located on the outermost side (outside the vehicle) is adjusted in the mounting position and the mounting angle so as to detect that the passenger who has entered (get off) has surely entered (get off), and has a main detection range 513S. It is arranged in a posture toward the outside of the vehicle (outside the field).

同様に、入場用起立部12に設置された反射センサ521,522,523のうち、中央の反射センサ522は、主たる検知範囲522Sを出場用起立部11に向けた姿勢に配置される。最も車外方側(場外方)に位置する反射センサ521は、入場(乗車)しようとしている旅客の存否を検知すべく取付位置及び取付角度が調整されて、主たる検知範囲521Sを車外方側(場外方)に向けた姿勢に配置される。最も車内方側(場内方)に位置する反射センサ523は、入場(乗車)する旅客が確実に入場(乗車)したことを検知すべく取付位置及び取付角度が調整されて、主たる検知範囲523Sを車内方側(場内方)に向けた姿勢に配置される。   Similarly, among the reflection sensors 521, 522, and 523 installed in the entrance standing part 12, the central reflection sensor 522 is arranged in a posture in which the main detection range 522 </ b> S is directed toward the entry standing part 11. The reflection sensor 521 located on the outermost side (outside of the vehicle) is adjusted in the mounting position and the mounting angle to detect the presence or absence of the passenger who is entering (boarding), and the main detection range 521S is set on the outer side of the vehicle (outside the vehicle). ). The reflection sensor 523 located closest to the inside of the vehicle (the inside of the hall) is adjusted in the mounting position and the mounting angle so as to detect that the passenger entering (riding) surely enters (boards), and has a main detection range 523S. It is placed in a posture toward the inside of the car (inside the hall).

以上の各センサの配置構成によって、旅客の出場(降車)及び入場(乗車)の完了を適確に検出することが可能となる。具体的には統括処理部110が、「片側通行検出モード」と「すれ違い検出モード」との2つの検出モードを切り替えて、旅客の出場及び入場の完了を適確に検出する。また、この2つの検出モードと相俟った通行ドアの制御として、車載改札機1は、所謂ノーマルクローズ制御によって出場側通行ドア61及び入場側通行ドア62を制御する。ノーマルクローズ制御とは、通常時(待機時)には通行ドアが閉じられており、出場用乗車券受付部21又は入場用乗車券受付部22にICカード乗車券が受け付けられた際に通行ドアが開かれ、通過後に通行ドアが閉じられる制御である。この制御によれば、出場用乗車券受付部21又は入場用乗車券受付部22でICカード乗車券が受け付けられなければ通行ドアが開くことはない。   With the arrangement of the sensors described above, it is possible to accurately detect the completion of passenger entry (getting off) and entry (boarding). Specifically, the overall processing unit 110 switches between two detection modes of “one-sided traffic detection mode” and “passing detection mode” to accurately detect the participation and completion of the passenger. In addition, as a control of the traffic door in combination with these two detection modes, the in-vehicle ticket gate 1 controls the entrance-side traffic door 61 and the entrance-side traffic door 62 by so-called normal close control. Normally closed control means that the door is closed during normal times (standby), and when the IC card ticket is received by the entry ticket receiving unit 21 or the entrance ticket receiving unit 22 Is opened and the passage door is closed after passing. According to this control, if the IC card ticket is not received by the entry ticket receiving unit 21 or the entrance ticket receiving unit 22, the passing door is not opened.

このノーマルクローズ制御の下、まず片側通行検出モードについて説明する。図2(b)のように透過センサ31,32,33が配置される結果、“すれ違い”が生じていなければ、透過センサ31,32,33の検知順序が入場方向の順序であるのか、出場方向の順序であるのかによって、旅客が出場したのか、入場したのかを検出できる。この検出方法が片側通行検出モードである。   Under this normal close control, the one-side traffic detection mode will be described first. If “passing” does not occur as a result of the arrangement of the transmission sensors 31, 32, and 33 as shown in FIG. 2B, whether the detection order of the transmission sensors 31, 32, and 33 is the order of the entrance direction or the participation Whether the passenger has entered or entered can be detected depending on the order of directions. This detection method is a one-side traffic detection mode.

仮に、透過センサ31,32,33の検知順序が、入場方向或いは出場方向の一定方向でない場合には、“すれ違い”が生じていると検出することも可能ではある。しかし、ノーマルクローズ制御であるため、旅客は車載改札機1に進入する前にICカード乗車券を乗車券受付部20に提示する必要がある。このため、出場及び入場の一方側から旅客が進入して片側通行検出モードである場合に、他方側の乗車券受付部に乗車券が提示されたことをもって“すれ違い”発生と検出することができる。   If the detection order of the transmission sensors 31, 32, and 33 is not a fixed direction of the entrance direction or the exit direction, it is possible to detect that “passing” has occurred. However, since it is normally closed control, the passenger needs to present an IC card ticket to the ticket accepting unit 20 before entering the in-vehicle ticket gate 1. For this reason, when a passenger enters from one side of entry and entrance and is in the one-side traffic detection mode, it can be detected that a “passing” has occurred when the ticket is presented to the other-side ticket reception unit. .

“すれ違い”が発生した場合にはすれ違い検出モードに移行する。ここで、出場用乗車券受付部21と入場用乗車券受付部22の設置位置を確認する。出場用乗車券受付部21は出場用起立部11に設けられており、入場用乗車券受付部22は入場用起立部12に設けられている。従って、“すれ違い”が発生した場合であっても、入場する旅客は入場用起立部12側に位置し、出場する旅客は出場用起立部側11に位置するため、必然的に出場方向と入場方向とが決まる。   When “passing” occurs, the mode shifts to the passing detection mode. Here, the installation positions of the entry ticket receiving unit 21 and the entrance ticket receiving unit 22 are confirmed. The entry ticket receiving unit 21 is provided in the entry standing unit 11, and the entrance ticket receiving unit 22 is provided in the entry standing unit 12. Therefore, even if “passing” occurs, the passengers who enter are located on the entrance stand 12 side, and the passengers who enter are on the entrance stand 11 side, so the entry direction and entrance are inevitably. The direction is determined.

よって、出場用起立部11に設けられた反射センサ511,512,513の検知順序が、出場方向の順であれば、“すれ違い”中の旅客のうち、出場する旅客の出場完了を検出できる。また、入場用起立部12に設けられた反射センサ521,522,523の検知順序が、入場方向の順であれば、“すれ違い”中の旅客のうち、入場する旅客の入場完了を検出できる。この検出方法がすれ違い検出モードである。また、このすれ違い検出モード中、出場の完了検出がなされない状態であれば、出場中と判定でき、入場の完了検出がなされない状態であれば入場中と判定でき、旅客の改札通過状況を適切に判定できる。   Therefore, if the detection order of the reflection sensors 511, 512, and 513 provided in the standing upright part 11 is the order of the participation direction, it is possible to detect completion of participation of the passengers who participate in the “passing” passengers. Further, if the detection order of the reflection sensors 521, 522, and 523 provided in the entrance standing portion 12 is the order of the entrance direction, it is possible to detect the entrance completion of the entering passenger among the passengers who are “passing”. This detection method is a passing detection mode. In addition, during this passing detection mode, if the completion of entry is not detected, it can be determined that it is entering, and if it is not detected that entry has been completed, it can be determined that it is entering, and the passenger's ticket passage status is appropriate. Can be determined.

統括処理部110は、上述した通り出場用起立部11と入場用起立部12とを含む車載改札機1全体を統括して処理するためのコンピュータでなる。出場用乗車券処理部121及び入場用乗車券処理部122と、統括処理部110とは別体の装置(コンピュータ)で構成されるとして図示しているが、勿論一体のコンピュータで構成してもよい。   The overall processing unit 110 is a computer that performs overall processing of the in-vehicle ticket gate 1 including the entry standing unit 11 and the entrance standing unit 12 as described above. Although the entry ticket processing unit 121, the entry ticket processing unit 122, and the overall processing unit 110 are illustrated as being configured as separate devices (computers), of course, they may be configured as an integrated computer. Good.

また、車載改札機1は、通信部70と、操作部80と、記憶部900とを備える。通信部70は、乗務員室の制御装置や自動運行装置等と通信接続され、車載改札機1の制御状態を通知するとともに、乗降扉DR,DRの扉開閉信号(車掌による扉開閉の指示信号であってもよいし、現在の扉の開閉状態に係る信号であってもよい。)を受信する。また、操作部80は、スイッチやキーボード等を有して構成され、主にメンテナンス用に使用される。記憶部900は、フラッシュメモリやハードディスクといった記憶媒体及びその読み書き装置でなり、車載改札機1の制御プログラム910の他、プログラム実行中に用いられるフラグ等の各種のデータや、他のプログラムを記憶する。   The in-vehicle ticket gate 1 includes a communication unit 70, an operation unit 80, and a storage unit 900. The communication unit 70 is communicatively connected to a control device, an automatic operation device, or the like in the crew room, and notifies the control state of the in-vehicle ticket gate 1 and also includes door opening / closing signals for the entrance / exit doors DR and DR (door opening / closing instruction signals by the conductor). Or a signal relating to the current open / closed state of the door). The operation unit 80 includes a switch, a keyboard, and the like, and is mainly used for maintenance. The storage unit 900 includes a storage medium such as a flash memory and a hard disk and a read / write device thereof, and stores various data such as a flag used during the program execution and other programs in addition to the control program 910 of the in-vehicle ticket gate 1. .

統括処理部110は、乗車券受付部20によるICカード乗車券の受け付けに応じて乗車券処理部120に改札処理を行わせるとともに、透過センサ部30、出場側反射センサ部510及び入場側反射センサ部520の検知結果に基づいて、片側通行検出モード又はすれ違い検出モードで旅客の入場又は出場の改札通過状況を検出して、通行ドア60を制御する。   The overall processing unit 110 causes the ticket processing unit 120 to perform a ticket gate process in response to reception of the IC card ticket by the ticket receiving unit 20, and transmits the transmission sensor unit 30, the entrance-side reflection sensor unit 510, and the entrance-side reflection sensor. Based on the detection result of the unit 520, the entrance door 60 is controlled by detecting the entrance state of the passenger or the exit of the ticket gate in the passing detection mode or the passing detection mode.

以上の処理をフローチャートを参照してより詳細に説明する。統括処理部110は、記憶部900に記憶された制御プログラム910に従って、改札機制御処理を実行する。尚、本実施形態において、改札機の通行ドア60の制御は所謂ノーマルクローズの制御である。   The above process will be described in more detail with reference to a flowchart. The overall processing unit 110 executes a ticket gate control process according to the control program 910 stored in the storage unit 900. In the present embodiment, the control of the pass door 60 of the ticket gate is a so-called normally closed control.

図4,図5は、改札機制御処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。先ず、統括処理部110は、通信部70による乗降扉開信号の受信を待機する(ステップS1)。この間は、ノーマルクローズであるため出場側通行ドア61及び入場側通行ドア62は閉じた状態である。そして、乗降扉開信号を受信したら(ステップS1:Yes)、出場用乗車券受付部21へのICカード乗車券の提示入力があるか否かの判定に移行する(ステップS3)。   4 and 5 are flowcharts showing the flow of the ticket gate control process. First, the overall processing unit 110 waits for reception of a passenger door opening signal by the communication unit 70 (step S1). During this time, the entry side passing door 61 and the entrance side passing door 62 are in a closed state because they are normally closed. And if a boarding / exit door open signal is received (step S1: Yes), it will transfer to determination whether there exists the presentation input of the IC card ticket to the boarding ticket reception part 21 for participation (step S3).

ICカード乗車券の提示入力が無ければ(ステップS3:No)、さらに統括処理部110は、入場用乗車券受付部22へのICカード乗車券の提示入力があるか否か判定する(ステップS61)。ここでもICカード乗車券の提示入力が無い場合には(ステップS61:No)、乗降扉閉信号の受信が有るか否かを判定する(ステップS121)。そして、乗降扉閉信号の受信が無ければ(ステップS121:No)。ステップS3の出場用乗車券受付部21へのICカード乗車券の提示入力の判定へ処理を戻す。また、乗降扉閉信号の受信が有った場合(ステップS121:Yes)、統括処理部110は、終点到着後の車庫への入庫といった改札機制御処理の終了判定をするまで(ステップS123:No)、ステップS1に処理を移行して改札機制御処理を続行する。乗車券受付部20へのICカード乗車券の提示入力がなされない間は、統括処理部110は以上の処理を繰り返し実行する。   If there is no IC card ticket presentation input (step S3: No), the overall processing unit 110 further determines whether there is an IC card ticket presentation input to the entrance ticket accepting unit 22 (step S61). ). Also here, when there is no input input of an IC card ticket (step S61: No), it is determined whether or not a passenger door closing signal is received (step S121). And if there is no reception of a passenger door closing signal (step S121: No). The process returns to the determination of the presentation input of the IC card ticket to the participation ticket receiving unit 21 in step S3. When the signal for closing the entrance / exit door is received (step S121: Yes), the overall processing unit 110 determines whether the ticket gate control process such as entering the garage after arrival at the end point is finished (step S123: No). ), The process proceeds to step S1, and the ticket gate control process is continued. While the IC card ticket presentation input to the ticket receiving unit 20 is not performed, the overall processing unit 110 repeatedly executes the above processing.

ステップS3において、出場用乗車券受付部21が、ICカード乗車券がかざされることによる提示入力がなされたことを検知すると(ステップS3:Yes)、統括処理部110は、出場用乗車券処理部121に出場改札処理を行わせ(ステップS5)、出場中フラグをONに設定する。次いで、入場側反射センサ部520の第1反射センサ521による検知結果がON(=旅客検知有り)であるか否かを判定する(ステップS9)。この判定は、出場しようとする旅客がICカード乗車券をかざして出場中であるときに、入場用起立部12近傍に旅客がいるか否かの判定である。第1反射センサ521による検知結果がONの場合には、入場しようとしている旅客がいると判断し(ステップS9:Yes)、出場側駆動部691のみを駆動して出場側通行ドア61のみを開扉させる(ステップS11)。一方、第1反射センサ521による検知結果がONでなければ、入場しようとしている旅客がいないと判断し(ステップS9:No)、出場側駆動部691及び入場側駆動部692を駆動して出場側通行ドア61及び入場側通行ドア62の両側を開扉させる(ステップS13)。なお、ステップS9の判定及びステップS13の処理を省略し、第1反射センサ521による検知結果に関わらず、出場側通行ドア61のみを開扉させる(ステップS13)こととしてもよい。   In step S3, when the participation ticket receiving unit 21 detects that the presentation input by holding the IC card ticket is made (step S3: Yes), the overall processing unit 110 displays the participation ticket processing unit. The participation ticket gate process is performed by 121 (step S5), and the participation flag is set to ON. Next, it is determined whether or not the detection result by the first reflection sensor 521 of the entrance-side reflection sensor unit 520 is ON (= passenger detection is present) (step S9). This determination is a determination as to whether or not there is a passenger in the vicinity of the entrance stand 12 when a passenger who is about to enter is in the process of holding an IC card ticket. If the detection result by the first reflection sensor 521 is ON, it is determined that there is a passenger trying to enter (step S9: Yes), and only the entry side drive unit 691 is driven to open only the entry side passage door 61. The door is moved (step S11). On the other hand, if the detection result by the first reflection sensor 521 is not ON, it is determined that there is no passenger trying to enter (step S9: No), and the entry side drive unit 691 and the entry side drive unit 692 are driven to enter the entry side. Both sides of the passing door 61 and the entrance-side passing door 62 are opened (step S13). Note that the determination in step S9 and the processing in step S13 may be omitted, and only the entry side passing door 61 may be opened regardless of the detection result by the first reflection sensor 521 (step S13).

次いで、入場側反射センサ部520の第1反射センサ521による検知結果がONであるか否かを再度判定する(ステップS15)。第1反射センサ521の検知結果がONで無ければ(ステップS15:No)、統括処理部110は、片側通行検出モードによる出場の完了検出を行い、検出がなされない場合には(ステップS17:No)、旅客の改札通過状況を通過中(出場中)と判定してステップS15へ戻る。検出がなされた場合には(ステップS17:Yes)、旅客の改札通過状況を出場完了と判定して出場中フラグをOFFし(ステップS19)、出場側駆動部691及び入場側駆動部692を駆動させて出場側通行ドア61及び入場側通行ドア62を閉じる(ステップS21)。そして、ステップS121へ処理を移行する。   Next, it is determined again whether or not the detection result by the first reflection sensor 521 of the entrance-side reflection sensor unit 520 is ON (step S15). If the detection result of the first reflection sensor 521 is not ON (step S15: No), the overall processing unit 110 detects completion of participation in the one-sided traffic detection mode, and when no detection is made (step S17: No) ), It is determined that the passenger's ticket gate passing status is passing (participating), and the process returns to step S15. When the detection is made (step S17: Yes), it is determined that the passenger has passed the ticket gate and the participation flag is turned off (step S19), and the entry side drive unit 691 and the entry side drive unit 692 are driven. Then, the entrance side passing door 61 and the entrance side passing door 62 are closed (step S21). Then, the process proceeds to step S121.

一方、ステップS15において、第1反射センサ521の検知結果がONの場合(ステップS15:Yes)、統括処理部110は、入場用乗車券受付部22にICカード乗車券の提示入力が有るか否かを判定する(ステップS23)。乗車券の提示入力が無ければ(ステップS23:No)、入場側の第1反射センサ521がONになっており(ステップS15:Yes)、入場用起立部12近傍に旅客がいることが検知されているため、統括処理部110は、入場側報知部42にICカード乗車券の提示入力を促す報知を行って(ステップS25)、処理をステップS15へ戻す。   On the other hand, when the detection result of the first reflection sensor 521 is ON in step S15 (step S15: Yes), the overall processing unit 110 determines whether or not there is an IC card ticket presentation input in the entrance ticket reception unit 22. Is determined (step S23). If there is no ticket presentation input (step S23: No), the first reflection sensor 521 on the entrance side is ON (step S15: Yes), and it is detected that there is a passenger in the vicinity of the entrance stand 12. Therefore, the overall processing unit 110 notifies the entrance side notification unit 42 to prompt the IC card board for presentation input (step S25), and returns the process to step S15.

また、ステップS23において、入場用乗車券受付部22が、ICカード乗車券がかざされることによる提示入力がなされたことを検知すると(ステップS23:Yes)、統括処理部110は、入場用乗車券処理部122に入場改札処理を行わせ(ステップS27)、入場中フラグをONに設定する。そして、入場側通行ドア62が閉まっているのであれば(ステップS31:Yes)、入場側駆動部692を駆動させて入場側通行ドア62を開扉させる(ステップS33)。   Further, in step S23, when the admission ticket receiving unit 22 detects that the presentation input is made by holding the IC card ticket (step S23: Yes), the overall processing unit 110 receives the admission ticket. The processing unit 122 performs the entrance ticket gate process (step S27), and sets the entrance flag to ON. And if the entrance side passing door 62 is closed (step S31: Yes), the entrance side drive part 692 will be driven and the entrance side passing door 62 will be opened (step S33).

次いで、統括処理部110は、すれ違い検出モードによる出場の完了検出を行い、検出がなされた場合には(ステップS35:Yes)、出場中フラグをOFFする(ステップS37)。そして、入場中フラグがONであれば(ステップS39:Yes)、出場側駆動部691を駆動させて出場側通行ドア61のみを閉じて(ステップS41)ステップS73へ処理を移行し、入場中フラグがONでなければ(ステップS39:No)、ステップS21へ処理を移行する。   Next, the overall processing unit 110 detects completion of participation in the passing detection mode, and when detection is made (step S35: Yes), the participation flag is turned off (step S37). If the entry flag is ON (step S39: Yes), the entry side drive unit 691 is driven to close only the entry side door 61 (step S41), and the process proceeds to step S73. If is not ON (step S39: No), the process proceeds to step S21.

また、すれ違い検出モードによる出場の完了検出がなされない場合には(ステップS35:No)、すれ違い検出モードによる入場の完了検出を行って、検出がなされたか否かを判定する(ステップS43)。入場完了検出がなされなければ(ステップS43:No)、統括処理部110は、改札通過状況として出場する旅客と入場する旅客とがすれ違い中であると判定してステップS35へ処理を移行する。   Further, when the completion of participation in the passing detection mode is not detected (step S35: No), the completion of entering in the passing detection mode is detected to determine whether or not the detection has been made (step S43). If the admission completion is not detected (step S43: No), the overall processing unit 110 determines that the passenger entering the ticket gate passing situation and the entering passenger are passing each other, and the process proceeds to step S35.

入場完了検出がなされた場合(ステップS43:Yes)、統括処理部110は、入場中フラグをOFFする(ステップS45)。そして、出場中フラグがONであれば(ステップS47:Yes)、入場側駆動部692を駆動させて入場側通行ドア62のみを閉じて(ステップS49)ステップS15へ処理を移行し、出場中フラグがONでなければ(ステップS47:No)、ステップS21へ処理を移行する。   When the admission completion is detected (step S43: Yes), the overall processing unit 110 turns off the admission flag (step S45). If the participating flag is ON (step S47: Yes), the entrance side driving unit 692 is driven to close only the entrance side passing door 62 (step S49), and the process proceeds to step S15, and the entering flag is displayed. If is not ON (step S47: No), the process proceeds to step S21.

このステップS35〜S49の処理は、“すれ違い”中に出場或いは入場の完了が検出された場合に、検出した方の通行ドアを閉じる処理である。   The processes in steps S35 to S49 are processes for closing the detected passing door when entry or completion of entry is detected during “passing”.

ステップS3において、出場用乗車券受付部21が乗車券の提示入力を検知しない場合(ステップS3:No)、統括処理部110は、入場用乗車券受付部22がICカード乗車券の提示入力を検知したか否かを判定する(ステップS61)。ここで、入場用乗車券受付部22が、ICカード乗車券がかざされることによる提示入力がなされたことを検知すると(ステップS61:Yes)、統括処理部110は、入場用乗車券処理部122に入場改札処理を行わせ(ステップS63)、入場中フラグをONに設定する。   In step S3, when the entry ticket receiving unit 21 does not detect the ticket presentation input (step S3: No), the overall processing unit 110 causes the entrance ticket receiving unit 22 to input the IC card ticket presentation input. It is determined whether or not it has been detected (step S61). Here, when the entrance ticket receiving unit 22 detects that a presentation input has been made by holding the IC card ticket (step S61: Yes), the overall processing unit 110, the entrance ticket processing unit 122. The entrance ticket gate processing is performed (step S63), and the entrance flag is set to ON.

次いで、出場側反射センサ部510の第1反射センサ511による検知結果がON(=旅客検知有り)であるか否かを判定する(ステップS67)。この判定は、入場しようとする旅客がICカード乗車券をかざして入場中であるときに、出場用起立部11近傍に旅客がいるか否かを判定することに相当する。第1反射センサ511による検知結果がONの場合には、出場しようとしている旅客がいると判断し(ステップS67:Yes)、入場側駆動部692のみを駆動して入場側通行ドア62のみを開扉させる(ステップS69)。   Next, it is determined whether or not the detection result by the first reflection sensor 511 of the participation-side reflection sensor unit 510 is ON (= passenger detection is present) (step S67). This determination is equivalent to determining whether or not there is a passenger in the vicinity of the standing upright portion 11 when the passenger who is going to enter is entering with the IC card ticket. When the detection result by the first reflection sensor 511 is ON, it is determined that there is a passenger who is going to enter (step S67: Yes), and only the entrance side drive unit 692 is driven to open only the entrance side passage door 62. The door is moved (step S69).

一方、第1反射センサ511による検知結果がONでなければ、出場しようとしている旅客がいないと判断し(ステップS67:No)、出場側駆動部691及び入場側駆動部692を駆動して出場側通行ドア61及び入場側通行ドア62の両側を開扉させる(ステップS71)。なお、ステップS67の判定及びステップS71の処理を省略し、第1反射センサ511による検知結果に関わらず、入場側通行ドア62のみを開扉させる(ステップS69)こととしてもよい。   On the other hand, if the detection result by the first reflection sensor 511 is not ON, it is determined that there is no passenger trying to enter (step S67: No), and the entry side drive unit 691 and the entry side drive unit 692 are driven to enter the entry side. Both sides of the passing door 61 and the entrance-side passing door 62 are opened (step S71). Note that the determination in step S67 and the processing in step S71 may be omitted, and only the entrance-side passing door 62 may be opened regardless of the detection result of the first reflection sensor 511 (step S69).

次いで、出場側反射センサ部510の第1反射センサ511による検知結果がONであるか否かを再度判定する(ステップS73)。第1反射センサ511の検知結果がONでなければ(ステップS73:No)、統括処理部110は、片側通行検出モードによる出場の完了検出を行い、検出がなされない場合には(ステップS75:No)、ステップS73へ処理を戻す。検出がなされた場合には(ステップS7:Yes)、入場中フラグをOFFし(ステップS77)、出場側駆動部691及び入場側駆動部692を駆動させて出場側通行ドア61及び入場側通行ドア62を閉じる(ステップS79)。そして、ステップS121へ処理を移行する。   Next, it is determined again whether or not the detection result by the first reflection sensor 511 of the participation side reflection sensor unit 510 is ON (step S73). If the detection result of the first reflection sensor 511 is not ON (step S73: No), the overall processing unit 110 detects completion of participation in the one-side traffic detection mode, and when no detection is made (step S75: No). ), And the process returns to step S73. When the detection is made (step S7: Yes), the entrance flag is turned off (step S77), and the entrance side drive unit 691 and the entrance side drive unit 692 are driven to enter the entrance side entrance door 61 and the entrance side entrance door. 62 is closed (step S79). Then, the process proceeds to step S121.

ステップS73において、第1反射センサ511の検知結果がONの場合(ステップS73:Yes)、統括処理部110は、出場用乗車券受付部21に乗車券の提示入力が有るか否かを判定する(ステップS81)。乗車券の提示入力が無ければ(ステップS81:No)、出場側の第1反射センサ511がONになっており(ステップS73:Yes)、出場用起立部11近傍に旅客がいることが検知されているため、統括処理部110は、出場側報知部41に乗車券の提示入力を促す報知を行って(ステップS83)、処理をステップS73へ戻す。   In step S73, when the detection result of the first reflection sensor 511 is ON (step S73: Yes), the overall processing unit 110 determines whether or not the entry ticket receiving unit 21 has a ticket presentation input. (Step S81). If there is no ticket presentation input (step S81: No), the first reflection sensor 511 on the entry side is ON (step S73: Yes), and it is detected that there is a passenger in the vicinity of the entry stand 11. Therefore, the overall processing unit 110 notifies the entry side notification unit 41 to prompt the user to input a ticket (step S83), and returns the process to step S73.

また、ステップS81において、出場用乗車券受付部21が、ICカード乗車券がかざされることによる提示入力がなされたことを検知すると(ステップS81:Yes)、統括処理部110は、出場用乗車券処理部121に出場改札処理を行わせ(ステップS85)、出場中フラグをONに設定する。そして、出場側通行ドア61が閉まっているのであれば(ステップS89:Yes)、出場側駆動部691を駆動させて出場側通行ドア61を開扉させる(ステップS91)。   In addition, in step S81, when the participation ticket receiving unit 21 detects that a presentation input is made by holding the IC card ticket (step S81: Yes), the overall processing unit 110 displays the participation ticket. The processing unit 121 performs a participation ticket gate process (step S85), and sets a participating flag to ON. If the entry side passing door 61 is closed (step S89: Yes), the entry side driving unit 691 is driven to open the entry side passing door 61 (step S91).

次いで、統括処理部110は、すれ違い検出モードによる入場の完了検出を行い、検出がなされた場合には(ステップS93:Yes)、入場中フラグをOFFし(ステップS95)、出場中フラグがONであれば(ステップS97:Yes)、入場側駆動部692を駆動させて入場側通行ドア62のみを閉じて(ステップS99)ステップS15へ処理を移行し、出場中フラグがONでなければ(ステップS97:No)、ステップS79へ処理を移行する。   Next, the overall processing unit 110 detects entry completion in the passing detection mode, and when the entry is detected (step S93: Yes), the entry flag is turned off (step S95), and the entry flag is ON. If there is (step S97: Yes), the entrance-side drive unit 692 is driven to close only the entrance-side passing door 62 (step S99), the process proceeds to step S15, and the entry flag is not ON (step S97). : No), the process proceeds to step S79.

また、すれ違い検出モードによる入場の完了検出がなされない場合には(ステップS93:No)、すれ違い検出モードによる出場の完了検出を行って、検出がなされたか否かを判定する(ステップS101)。出場完了検出がなされなければ(ステップS101:No)、統括処理部110は、改札通過状況として入場する旅客と出場する旅客とがすれ違い中であると判定してステップS93へ処理を移行する。   In addition, when the entrance completion detection by the passing detection mode is not performed (step S93: No), the completion detection of the participation by the passing detection mode is performed to determine whether or not the detection has been performed (step S101). If entry completion detection is not made (step S101: No), the overall processing unit 110 determines that the entering passenger and the entering passenger are passing each other as the ticket gate passing situation, and the process proceeds to step S93.

出場完了検出がなされた場合(ステップS101:Yes)、統括処理部110は、出場中フラグをOFFする(ステップS103)。そして、入場中フラグがONであれば(ステップS105:Yes)、出場側駆動部691を駆動させて出場側通行ドア61のみを閉じて(ステップS107)ステップS73へ処理を移行し、入場中フラグがONでなければ(ステップS105:No)、ステップS79へ処理を移行する。   When participation completion is detected (step S101: Yes), the overall processing unit 110 turns off the participation flag (step S103). If the entry flag is ON (step S105: Yes), the entry side driving unit 691 is driven to close only the entry side passing door 61 (step S107), and the process proceeds to step S73, and the entry flag is set. If is not ON (step S105: No), the process proceeds to step S79.

このステップS93〜S107の処理は、“すれ違い”中に入場或いは出場の完了が検出された場合に、検出した方の通行ドアを閉じる処理である。   The processes in steps S93 to S107 are processes for closing the detected passing door when entry or completion of entry is detected during “passing”.

以上の車載改札機1によれば、旅客が改札機1を通行する前に乗車券の受け付けを要するノーマルクローズ制御がなされる。そして、乗車券の受け付けがなされると、受け付けがなされた乗車券受付部20が出場用乗車券受付部21か入場用乗車券受付部22かによって、フラグにより出場中の旅客がいるか入場中の旅客がいるかが管理され、片側通行検出モードにより、当該旅客の出場或いは入場の完了が監視されて、出場或いは入場が完了した場合に、通行ドアが閉じられる。   According to the above-described in-vehicle ticket gate 1, normal close control that requires the acceptance of a boarding ticket is performed before the passenger passes through the ticket gate 1. Then, when the ticket is accepted, depending on whether the accepted ticket accepting unit 20 is the entry ticket accepting unit 21 or the admission ticket accepting unit 22, there is a flag indicating whether there is a passenger who has entered or is entering Whether or not there is a passenger is managed, the completion of entry or entry of the passenger is monitored by the one-sided passage detection mode, and the entrance door is closed when entry or entry is completed.

また、出場中の旅客及び入場中の旅客のうちの一方の旅客がいる際に、他方の乗車券受付部で乗車券が受け付けられた場合には、“すれ違い”が発生することとなる。しかし、この“すれ違い”中は、検出モードがすれ違い検出モードに移行されて、出場側反射センサ部510の各反射センサの検知順序によって出場する旅客の出場完了を検出することができ、また、入場側反射センサ部520の各反射センサの検知順序によって入場する旅客の入場完了を検出することができる。   In addition, when there is one passenger among the passengers who are participating and the passengers who are entering the venue, if a ticket is received by the other ticket receiving unit, “passing” will occur. However, during this “passing”, the detection mode is shifted to the passing detection mode, and it is possible to detect the completion of the participation of the passengers who enter by the detection order of each reflection sensor of the participation-side reflection sensor unit 510. Completion of the entrance of the passenger can be detected according to the detection order of the reflection sensors of the side reflection sensor unit 520.

以上の車載改札機1は、列車の車両に設置・適用するものとして説明したが、列車以外の車両へも適用可能である。例えば、路線バスや、LRT(Light Rail Transit)等である。また、上述した実施形態では、車載用の改札機に本発明の拡幅型改札機を適用した場合について説明したが、車載用ではなく、駅に設置される一般の改札機に適用することとしてもよい。その場合には、通行ドア61,62をノーマルクローズ制御で制御する必要はなく、所謂ノーマルオープン制御で制御することとしてもよい。すなわち、旅客通過方向に一定の距離がある改札機であれば、旅客が改札機を通過する際に一定の時間がかかるため、ノーマルオープン制御としても、不正利用を検出した場合にはゲート内で抑止することが可能だからである。   Although the above-described in-vehicle ticket gate 1 has been described as being installed and applied to a train vehicle, it can also be applied to vehicles other than trains. For example, a route bus, LRT (Light Rail Transit), or the like. In the above-described embodiment, the case where the widening ticket gate of the present invention is applied to an in-vehicle ticket gate has been described. However, the embodiment may be applied to a general ticket gate installed in a station, not in-vehicle. Good. In that case, the passing doors 61 and 62 need not be controlled by the normally closed control, and may be controlled by the so-called normal open control. In other words, if a ticket gate has a certain distance in the passenger passage direction, it takes a certain amount of time for the passenger to pass through the ticket gate. Because it is possible to deter.

また、上述した実施形態では、乗車券をICカード型の乗車券として説明したが、紙製の旧来の乗車券として、車載改札機1に投入口と取り出し口とを設ける構成としてもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, the boarding ticket has been described as an IC card type boarding ticket. However, as an old paper boarding ticket, the in-vehicle ticket gate 1 may be provided with a slot and a slot.

また、上述した実施形態では、透過センサ部30を片側通行検出モードで使用し、出場側反射センサ部510及び入場側反射センサ部520をすれ違い検出モードで使用することとして説明したが、本発明が適用可能な実施形態はこれに限られるものではない。   In the above-described embodiment, the transmission sensor unit 30 is used in the one-side traffic detection mode, and the entry-side reflection sensor unit 510 and the entrance-side reflection sensor unit 520 are used in the passing detection mode. The applicable embodiment is not limited to this.

また、上述した実施形態では、透過センサ及び反射センサを用いて旅客の流れを検知することとしたが、これらのセンサに加えて他の検知手段を設けて併用することで旅客の流れ検知の精度を向上させることとしてもよい。他の検知手段としては例えばカメラを設けて、カメラの撮像画像から旅客の流れを検知したり、MEMS(Micro Electro Mechanical systems)等の技術を応用して開発された3次元センサや視覚センサといった検知手段を設けて旅客の流れを検知する手法が考えられる。   In the above-described embodiment, the passenger flow is detected using the transmission sensor and the reflection sensor. However, in addition to these sensors, other detection means are provided and used in combination to detect the passenger flow. It is good also as improving. As other detection means, for example, a camera is provided to detect the flow of passengers from the captured image of the camera, or detection such as a three-dimensional sensor or a visual sensor developed by applying a technology such as MEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical systems). A method for detecting the flow of passengers by providing means is conceivable.

車載改札機の外観の一例を示す図。The figure which shows an example of the external appearance of a vehicle-mounted ticket gate. 各センサの取付位置を説明するための図。The figure for demonstrating the attachment position of each sensor. 車載改札機の機能構成を示す図。The figure which shows the function structure of a vehicle-mounted ticket gate. 改札機制御処理のフローチャート。The flowchart of a ticket gate control process. 改札機制御処理のフローチャート。The flowchart of a ticket gate control process.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 車載改札機
110 統括処理部
121 出場用乗車券処理部
122 入場用乗車券処理部
21 出場用乗車券受付部
22 入場用乗車券受付部
61 出場側通行ドア
62 入場側通行ドア
30 透過センサ部
510 出場側反射センサ部
520 入場側反射センサ部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 In-vehicle ticket gate 110 General processing part 121 Entrance ticket processing part 122 Entrance ticket processing part 21 Entrance ticket reception part 22 Entrance ticket reception part 61 Entrance side door 62 Entrance side door 30 Permeation sensor part 510 Entrance-side reflection sensor unit 520 Entrance-side reflection sensor unit

Claims (4)

入場用乗車券受付部が設けられた入場用起立部と出場用乗車券受付部が設けられた出場用起立部とでなり、開閉する通行ドアを有する一対の起立部と、
透過型センサの発光部及び受光部が、旅客の改札通過方向に沿って前記一対の起立部それぞれの対向位置に少なくとも3組設けられてなる透過型センサ部と、
反射型センサが、旅客の改札通過方向に沿って前記一対の起立部それぞれに少なくとも3組設けられ、それぞれの起立部の最も場内方寄り及び場外方寄りの反射型センサが、当該起立部近傍に位置する旅客を検知可能に取付位置及び取付角度が調整されてなる反射型センサ部と、
前記透過型センサ部の各透過型センサによる検知有無と前記反射型センサ部の各反射型センサによる検知有無と、前記入場用乗車券受付部及び前記出場用乗車券受付部それぞれの乗車券受付の有無とを用いて、片側通行検出モード及びすれ違い検出モードのどちらかのモードに切り替えて旅客の改札通過状況判定、ノーマルクローズ制御による前記通行ドアの制御及び改札処理の制御を行う制御部と、
を備え
前記制御部は、前記一対の起立部の双方の通行ドアが閉じている際に、1)前記入場用乗車券受付部により乗車券受付がなされたときは、前記出場用起立部に設けられた最も場内方寄りの反射型センサの検知有無に応じて前記一対の起立部の双方の通行ドアを開くか、前記入場用起立部の通行ドアを開くかを制御し、2)前記出場用乗車券受付部により乗車券受付がなされたときは、前記入場用起立部に設けられた最も場外方寄りの反射型センサの検知有無に応じて前記一対の起立部の双方の通行ドアを開くか、前記出場用起立部の通行ドアを開くかを制御する、
拡幅型改札機。
A pair of upright parts having a door to be opened and closed, and an upright part for entrance provided with an admission ticket reception part and an upright part for entry provided with an admission ticket reception part;
A transmissive sensor unit in which at least three sets of light emitting units and light receiving units of the transmissive sensor are provided at opposite positions of the pair of standing parts along the passenger's ticket gate passing direction;
At least three sets of reflective sensors are provided in each of the pair of uprights along the direction of passing the ticket gates of passengers, and the reflective sensors closest to the inward and outward of each upright are located in the vicinity of the uprights. A reflective sensor unit in which the mounting position and the mounting angle are adjusted so that a passenger can be detected;
Wherein the detection whether by each transmission sensor of the transmission type sensor unit, the reflective and detecting the presence or absence by the reflective sensor of the sensor unit, the entrance for the ticket receiving unit and the competing for ticket receiving unit each ticket acceptance by using the presence or absence of, switch to one of two modes: one-side traffic detection mode and passing detection mode, the determination of the ticket gate passing condition of passenger, the control unit for controlling the control and wicket processing of the traffic door by normally closed control When,
Equipped with a,
The control unit is provided in the standing upright part when the entry door accepts the ticket when the entrance doors of both of the pair of upright parts are closed. Control whether to open both the doors of the pair of standing parts or to open the doors of the standing standing part according to the presence or absence of detection of the reflective sensor closest to the inside of the field. 2) The entry ticket When a ticket is received by the reception unit, depending on whether or not the reflective sensor closest to the out-of-field provided in the entrance stand is opened, either the passage doors of the pair of stand portions are opened, or Control whether to open the entrance door of the standing upright,
Widening type ticket gate.
入場用乗車券受付部が設けられた入場用起立部と出場用乗車券受付部が設けられた出場用起立部とでなり、開閉する通行ドアを有する一対の起立部と、A pair of upright parts having a door to be opened and closed, and an upright part for entrance provided with an admission ticket reception part and an upright part for entry provided with an admission ticket reception part;
透過型センサの発光部及び受光部が、旅客の改札通過方向に沿って前記一対の起立部それぞれの対向位置に少なくとも3組設けられてなる透過型センサ部と、A transmissive sensor unit in which at least three sets of light emitting units and light receiving units of the transmissive sensor are provided at opposite positions of the pair of standing parts along the passenger's ticket gate passing direction;
反射型センサが、旅客の改札通過方向に沿って前記一対の起立部それぞれに少なくとも3組設けられ、それぞれの起立部の最も場内方寄り及び場外方寄りの反射型センサが、当該起立部近傍に位置する旅客を検知可能に取付位置及び取付角度が調整されてなる反射型センサ部と、At least three sets of reflective sensors are provided in each of the pair of uprights along the direction of passing the ticket gates of passengers, and the reflective sensors closest to the inward and outward of each upright are located in the vicinity of the uprights. A reflective sensor unit in which the mounting position and the mounting angle are adjusted so that a passenger can be detected;
前記透過型センサ部の各透過型センサによる検知有無と、前記反射型センサ部の各反射型センサによる検知有無と、前記入場用乗車券受付部及び前記出場用乗車券受付部それぞれの乗車券受付の有無とを用いて、片側通行検出モード及びすれ違い検出モードのどちらかのモードに切り替えて、旅客の改札通過状況の判定、前記通行ドアの制御及び改札処理の制御を行う制御部と、Presence / absence of detection by each transmission type sensor of the transmission type sensor unit, presence / absence of detection by each reflection type sensor of the reflection type sensor unit, and ticket reception for each of the entrance ticket reception unit and the entrance ticket reception unit Using the presence or absence of, and switching to one of the one-side traffic detection mode and the passing detection mode, a control unit that performs determination of passenger ticket gate passage status, control of the traffic door and ticket gate processing,
を備え、With
前記制御部は、前記すれ違い検出モードにおいて前記一対の起立部の双方の通行ドアが開いている際に、a)前記出場用起立部に設けられた前記反射型センサの検知順序が出場方向の順に検知完了した場合に旅客の出場完了を検出し、前記出場用起立部の通行ドアを閉じる制御をし、更に、前記出場用起立部に設けられた最も場内方寄りの反射型センサの検知が無ければ前記片側通行検出モードに移行し、検知が有れば前記すれ違い検出モードのままとして前記出場用乗車券受付部により乗車券受付がなされたときに前記出場用起立部の通行ドアを開ける制御をし、b)前記入場用起立部に設けられた前記反射型センサの検知順序が入場方向の順に検知完了した場合に旅客の入場完了を検出し、前記入場用起立部の通行ドアを閉じる制御をし、更に、前記入場用起立部に設けられた最も場外方寄りの反射型センサの検知が無ければ前記片側通行検出モードに移行し、検知が有れば前記すれ違い検出モードのままとして前記入場用乗車券受付部により乗車券受付がなされたときに前記入場用起立部の通行ドアを開ける制御をする、In the passing detection mode, when the passing doors of the pair of upright parts are both open, the control unit a) the detection order of the reflective sensors provided in the upright parts for participation is in the order of the participation direction. When the detection is completed, the completion of the passenger's participation is detected, the entrance door of the standing upright is controlled to be closed, and the reflective sensor located closest to the inside of the place is not detected. Control to open the entrance door of the standing upright part when the entry ticket accepting unit accepts the ticket by leaving the passing detection mode when the detection is detected. B) When the detection order of the reflection type sensors provided in the entrance standing part is detected in the order of the entrance direction, the completion of entrance of the passenger is detected, and the entrance door of the entrance standing part is closed. Shi Further, if there is no detection of the reflection type sensor that is provided on the standing upright part, the most outwardly-facing reflective sensor, the mode is shifted to the one-sided traffic detection mode, and if there is a detection, the passing ticket is left in the passing detection mode. When the reception unit accepts a ticket, it controls to open the entrance door of the entrance stand.
拡幅型改札機。  Widening type ticket gate.
入場用乗車券受付部が設けられた入場用起立部と出場用乗車券受付部が設けられた出場用起立部とでなり、開閉する通行ドアを有する一対の起立部と、透過型センサの発光部及び受光部が、旅客の改札通過方向に沿って前記一対の起立部それぞれの対向位置に少なくとも3組設けられてなる透過型センサ部と、反射型センサが、旅客の改札通過方向に沿って前記一対の起立部それぞれに少なくとも3組設けられ、それぞれの起立部の最も場内方寄り及び場外方寄りの反射型センサが、当該起立部近傍に位置する旅客を検知可能に取付位置及び取付角度が調整されてなる反射型センサ部とを備えた拡幅型改札機が、
前記透過型センサ部の各透過型センサの検知有無と前記反射型センサ部の各反射型センサの検知有無と、前記入場用乗車券受付部及び前記出場用乗車券受付部それぞれの乗車券受付の有無とを用いて、片側通行検出モード及びすれ違い検出モードのどちらかのモードに切り替えて旅客の改札通過状況判定、ノーマルクローズ制御による前記通行ドアの制御及び改札処理の制御を行う
拡幅型改札機の制御方法であって、
前記一対の起立部の双方の通行ドアが閉じている際に、1)前記入場用乗車券受付部により乗車券受付がなされたときは、前記出場用起立部に設けられた最も場内方寄りの反射型センサの検知有無に応じて前記一対の起立部の双方の通行ドアを開くか、前記入場用起立部の通行ドアを開くかを制御し、2)前記出場用乗車券受付部により乗車券受付がなされたときは、前記入場用起立部に設けられた最も場外方寄りの反射型センサの検知有無に応じて前記一対の起立部の双方の通行ドアを開くか、前記出場用起立部の通行ドアを開くかを制御する、
拡幅型改札機の制御方法。
A pair of standing parts having a door to be opened and closed, and a light emission of a transmissive sensor, which includes an entrance standing part provided with an entrance ticket receiving part and an entrance standing part provided with an entrance ticket receiving part. And a light receiving unit are provided at least three sets at opposite positions of the pair of standing parts along the passenger's ticket gate passing direction, and the reflective sensor is provided along the passenger's ticket gate passing direction. At least three sets are provided for each of the pair of upright portions, and the reflective sensors closest to the inside and outside of the stand of each upright portion can detect passengers located in the vicinity of the upright portion, and the mounting position and the mounting angle are Widening type ticket gate equipped with a reflection type sensor unit that is adjusted ,
Wherein the detecting the presence or absence of the transmission sensor of the transmission type sensor unit, the reflective and detecting the presence or absence of the reflection-type sensor of the sensor unit, the entrance for the ticket receiving unit and the competing for ticket receiving unit each ticket acceptance by using the presence or absence of, switch to one of two modes: one-side traffic detection mode and passing detection mode, the determination of the ticket gate passing condition of passenger, and controls the control and wicket processing of the traffic door by normally closed control,
A control method for a widening ticket gate ,
When both entrance doors of the pair of standing parts are closed, 1) When a ticket is accepted by the entrance ticket accepting part, the closest to the inside of the place provided in the entrance standing part Depending on whether or not the reflection type sensor is detected, it is controlled whether to open both the doors of the pair of standing parts or the doors of the entrance standing part. 2) The ticket is received by the entry ticket accepting part. When the reception is made, depending on whether or not the most reflective sensor provided outside the entrance stand is detected, either the passage doors of the pair of stand parts are opened, or the entrance stand part Control whether to open the door,
Control method for widening ticket gates.
入場用乗車券受付部が設けられた入場用起立部と出場用乗車券受付部が設けられた出場用起立部とでなり、開閉する通行ドアを有する一対の起立部と、透過型センサの発光部及び受光部が、旅客の改札通過方向に沿って前記一対の起立部それぞれの対向位置に少なくとも3組設けられてなる透過型センサ部と、反射型センサが、旅客の改札通過方向に沿って前記一対の起立部それぞれに少なくとも3組設けられ、それぞれの起立部の最も場内方寄り及び場外方寄りの反射型センサが、当該起立部近傍に位置する旅客を検知可能に取付位置及び取付角度が調整されてなる反射型センサ部とを備えた拡幅型改札機が、A pair of standing parts having a door to be opened and closed, and a light emission of a transmissive sensor, which includes an entrance standing part provided with an entrance ticket receiving part and an entrance standing part provided with an entrance ticket receiving part. And a light receiving unit are provided at least three sets at opposite positions of the pair of standing parts along the passenger's ticket gate passing direction, and the reflective sensor is provided along the passenger's ticket gate passing direction. At least three sets are provided for each of the pair of upright portions, and the reflective sensors closest to the inside and outside of the stand of each upright portion can detect passengers located in the vicinity of the upright portion, and the mounting position and the mounting angle are Widening type ticket gate equipped with a reflection type sensor unit that is adjusted,
前記透過型センサ部の各透過型センサの検知有無と、前記反射型センサ部の各反射型センサの検知有無と、前記入場用乗車券受付部及び前記出場用乗車券受付部それぞれの乗車券受付の有無とを用いて、片側通行検出モード及びすれ違い検出モードのどちらかのモードに切り替えて、旅客の改札通過状況の判定、前記通行ドアの制御及び改札処理の制御を行う、Presence / absence of detection of each transmissive sensor of the transmissive sensor unit, presence / absence of detection of each reflective sensor of the reflective sensor unit, and ticket acceptance of each of the entrance ticket accepting unit and the entrance ticket accepting unit With the presence or absence of, to switch to either one of the one-pass detection mode and the passing detection mode, to determine the passenger's ticket gate passage situation, control the passage door and control the ticket gate process,
拡幅型改札機の制御方法であって、A control method for a widening ticket gate,
前記すれ違い検出モードにおいて前記一対の起立部の双方の通行ドアが開いている際に、a)前記出場用起立部に設けられた前記反射型センサの検知順序が出場方向の順に検知完了した場合に旅客の出場完了を検出し、前記出場用起立部の通行ドアを閉じる制御をし、更に、前記出場用起立部に設けられた最も場内方寄りの反射型センサの検知が無ければ前記片側通行検出モードに移行し、検知が有れば前記すれ違い検出モードのままとして前記出場用乗車券受付部により乗車券受付がなされたときに前記出場用起立部の通行ドアを開ける制御をし、b)前記入場用起立部に設けられた前記反射型センサの検知順序が入場方向の順に検知完了した場合に旅客の入場完了を検出し、前記入場用起立部の通行ドアを閉じる制御をし、更に、前記入場用起立部に設けられた最も場外方寄りの反射型センサの検知が無ければ前記片側通行検出モードに移行し、検知が有れば前記すれ違い検出モードのままとして前記入場用乗車券受付部により乗車券受付がなされたときに前記入場用起立部の通行ドアを開ける制御をする、When both passing doors of the pair of standing parts are open in the passing detection mode, a) when the detection order of the reflective sensors provided on the standing standing parts is completed in the order of the entering direction Detects the completion of the passenger's participation, controls closing of the entrance door of the entrance standing part, and further detects the one-sided passage if there is no detection of the reflective sensor closest to the inside of the place provided in the entrance standing part. The mode is shifted to a mode, and if there is a detection, the passing detection mode is controlled to open the entrance door when the entry ticket receiving unit accepts a ticket while the passing detection mode is maintained, and b) the above When the detection order of the reflective sensors provided in the entrance standing part is detected in the order of the entrance direction, it detects that the passenger has entered, and controls to close the entrance door of the entrance standing part. Complete If there is no detection of the reflective sensor located on the upright part that is closest to the outside of the field, the mode shifts to the one-sided traffic detection mode, and if there is a detection, the passenger enters the passing detection mode and gets on by the admission ticket reception unit. When the ticket is accepted, control to open the entrance door of the entrance stand,
拡幅型改札機の制御方法。Control method for widening ticket gates.
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