JP5360395B2 - Rack shelf support structure - Google Patents

Rack shelf support structure Download PDF

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JP5360395B2
JP5360395B2 JP2009148541A JP2009148541A JP5360395B2 JP 5360395 B2 JP5360395 B2 JP 5360395B2 JP 2009148541 A JP2009148541 A JP 2009148541A JP 2009148541 A JP2009148541 A JP 2009148541A JP 5360395 B2 JP5360395 B2 JP 5360395B2
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shelf
connecting member
plate
portions
depth direction
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JP2011004794A (en
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典之 和田
悟 向井
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Daifuku Co Ltd
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Daifuku Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、支柱と支柱間の連結部材とで構成された枠組みに棚板を支持させて構成されるラックの棚板支持構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a shelf support structure for a rack configured by supporting a shelf on a frame constituted by a support and a connecting member between the support.

ラックの棚板を支持する枠組みは、棚板の四隅に隣接する各支柱を、各支柱の少なくとも上下両端部において、棚板長さ方向と平行な間口方向連結部材と棚板幅方向と平行な奥行き方向連結部材とで連結することにより構成されるものである。このようなラックにおいて採用されていた棚板支持構造は、例えば特許文献1にも記載されるように、奥行き方向連結部材と同一レベルに配置される棚板を支持する棚受けは、当該奥行き方向連結部材の内側に突設され、奥行き方向連結部材とは異なるレベルに配置される棚板を支持する棚受けは、その両端を奥行き方向前後一対の支柱に支持させるように構成されていた。   The frame that supports the rack shelf is formed by connecting each column adjacent to the four corners of the shelf at least at the upper and lower ends of each column in the front direction connecting member parallel to the shelf length direction and the width direction of the shelf. It is comprised by connecting with a depth direction connection member. The shelf support structure used in such a rack is, for example, as described in Patent Document 1, the shelf support that supports the shelf arranged at the same level as the depth direction connecting member is the depth direction. The shelf support that protrudes from the inside of the connecting member and supports the shelf plate arranged at a level different from that of the depth direction connecting member is configured such that both ends thereof are supported by a pair of front and rear columns in the depth direction.

特許第2704707号公報(特開平8−33529号公報)Japanese Patent No. 2704707 (JP-A-8-33529)

上記のような従来のラックの棚板支持構造では、棚受けとして、奥行き方向連結部材一体型の棚受けと、専用形棚受けの少なくとも2種類の棚受けを準備しなければならない。又、棚受け部を備えた奥行き方向連結部材と棚受け部を持たない間口方向連結部材とを構成しなければならないので、奥行き方向連結部材と間口方向連結部材とを長さだけが異なる同一構造に構成することもできない。換言すれば、ラックを組み立てる部品の種類が増えてコスト高になる問題点があった。   In the conventional rack shelf support structure as described above, it is necessary to prepare at least two types of shelf receivers, that is, a shelf receiver integrated with a depth direction connecting member and a dedicated shelf receiver. In addition, since the depth direction connecting member having the shelf receiving portion and the frontage direction connecting member not having the shelf receiving portion have to be configured, the depth direction connecting member and the frontage direction connecting member have the same structure that is different only in length. It cannot be configured. In other words, there is a problem that the types of parts for assembling the rack increase and the cost increases.

本発明は、上記のような従来の問題点を解消することのできるラックの棚板支持構造を提案するものであって、請求項1に記載の本発明に係るラックの棚板支持構造は、後述する実施形態の参照符号を付して示すと、棚板2A〜2Cの四隅に隣接する各支柱4A〜5Bが、棚板長さ方向と平行な間口方向連結部材6と棚板幅方向と平行な奥行き方向連結部材7とで連結され、各段の棚板2A〜2Cの内、前記奥行き方向連結部材7と同一レベルに配置される棚板2A,2Bの長さ方向両端は、当該奥行き方向連結部材7とは別にこの奥行き方向連結部材7の内側に並列配置された棚受け8によって支持され、当該棚受け8の両端に設けられた係止片31a,31bが、前記奥行き方向連結部材7が連結する両支柱4A,5A及び4B,5Bに設けられた棚受け用係止部(棚受け係止孔14,15)に係止されたラックにおいて、前記棚受け8は、帯状垂直板30の両端を直角外向きに折曲して前記係止片31a,31bを形成したものであり、棚板2A,2Bは、その幅方向と平行な奥行き方向側辺を下向きに折曲して形成した垂直係止片21a,21bを備え、前記棚受け8の帯状垂直板30と前記奥行き方向連結部材7との間に前記棚板2A,2Bの垂直係止片21a,21bを下向きに嵌合させた構成になっている。 The present invention proposes a rack shelf support structure that can solve the conventional problems as described above, and the rack shelf support structure according to the present invention according to claim 1, When the reference numerals of the embodiments to be described later are attached, the columns 4A to 5B adjacent to the four corners of the shelf boards 2A to 2C are connected to the front edge direction connecting member 6 and the shelf board width direction parallel to the shelf board length direction. The depth direction both ends of the shelf boards 2A and 2B arranged at the same level as the depth direction connection member 7 among the shelf boards 2A to 2C of the respective stages are connected to the depth direction connection member 7 in parallel. Apart from the direction connecting member 7, the latching pieces 31 a and 31 b that are supported by the shelf receivers 8 arranged in parallel inside the depth direction connecting member 7 and provided at both ends of the shelf receiver 8 are the depth direction connecting members. 7 on both struts 4A, 5A and 4B, 5B In vignetting shelf-receiving locking part rack, which is engaged in (shelf supports locking hole 14, 15), said shelf supports 8, the engagement by bending both ends of the belt-like vertical plate 30 at a right angle outwardly Stop plates 31a and 31b are formed, and the shelf boards 2A and 2B are provided with vertical locking pieces 21a and 21b formed by bending downward in the depth direction side parallel to the width direction, and the shelf The vertical locking pieces 21 a and 21 b of the shelf plates 2 </ b> A and 2 </ b> B are fitted downward between the belt-like vertical plate 30 of the receiver 8 and the depth direction connecting member 7 .

上記本発明を実施する場合、具体的には請求項2に記載のように、前記奥行き方向連結部材7には、支柱4A〜5Bの棚板2A,2B側の横側面(横側板部9b,9c)の内、当該横側面(横側板部9b,9c)の幅方向の半分以下の領域に当接する接合板部26を前後両端に設け、この接合板部26には係合部27a〜27cを設け、支柱4A〜5Bの棚板2A〜2C側の横側面(横側板部9b,9c)には、前記係合部27a〜27cが下向きに係合する被係合部10a〜13cを設け、前記棚受け用係止部14,15は、支柱4A〜5Bの棚板2A,2B側の横側面(横側板部9b,9c)で前記接合板部26が当接する領域から外側に離れた位置に設けることができる。この場合、請求項3に記載のように、前記間口方向連結部材6は、前記奥行き方向連結部材7と全長が異なるだけで左右両端に接合板部26を備えた同一縦断面形状のものとし、この間口方向連結部材6の接合板部26は、支柱4A〜5Bの外側面(背側板部9a)の内、当該外側面(背側板部9a)の幅方向の半分以下の領域に当接すると共に、この接合板部26に設けられた係合部27a〜27cが、支柱4A〜5Bの外側面(背側板部9a)に設けられた被係合部27a〜27cに下向きに係合するように構成することができる。   When carrying out the present invention, specifically, as described in claim 2, the depth direction connecting member 7 includes a lateral side surface (a lateral side plate portion 9 b) on the shelf plates 2 </ b> A and 2 </ b> B side of the columns 4 </ b> A to 5 </ b> B. 9c), a joining plate portion 26 is provided at both front and rear ends to abut on a region of half or less in the width direction of the lateral side surface (lateral side plate portions 9b, 9c). The joining plate portion 26 has engaging portions 27a to 27c. And the engaged portions 10a to 13c with which the engaging portions 27a to 27c engage downward are provided on the side surfaces (lateral side plate portions 9b and 9c) of the support columns 4A to 5B on the shelf plates 2A to 2C side. The shelf receiving locking portions 14 and 15 are separated from the region where the joining plate portion 26 abuts on the side surfaces (lateral side plate portions 9b and 9c) of the support plates 4A to 5B on the shelf plates 2A and 2B side. Can be provided in position. In this case, as described in claim 3, the frontage direction connecting member 6 has the same vertical cross-sectional shape including the joining plate portions 26 at both left and right ends, except for the total length of the depth direction connecting member 7. The joint plate portion 26 of the frontage direction connecting member 6 abuts on an area of the outer surface (back side plate portion 9a) of the columns 4A to 5B that is less than half of the width direction of the outer side surface (back side plate portion 9a). The engaging portions 27a to 27c provided on the joining plate portion 26 are engaged downwardly with the engaged portions 27a to 27c provided on the outer side surfaces (back side plate portions 9a) of the columns 4A to 5B. Can be configured.

又、請求項4に記載のように、各段の棚板2A〜2Cの内、最上段の棚板2Aと最下段の棚板2Bとの中間に位置する中間段棚板2Cの長さ方向両端を支持する棚受け8には、最上段及び最下段の棚板2A,2Bの長さ方向両端を支持する棚受け8と同一のものを使用することができる。 Further, the length direction of the intermediate shelf 2C located between the uppermost shelf 2A and the lowermost shelf 2B among the shelf plates 2A to 2C of each step as described in claim 4 As the shelf receiver 8 that supports both ends, the same shelf receiver 8 that supports both ends in the length direction of the uppermost and lowermost shelf plates 2A and 2B can be used.

請求項1に記載の本発明の構成によれば、奥行き方向連結部材と同一レベルの棚板を当該奥行き方向連結部材に設けた棚受け部で支持させるのではなく、当該奥行き方向連結部材とは別にこの奥行き方向連結部材の内側に並列配置された棚受けによって支持させるのであるから、棚受け部を備えていない連結部材、例えば間口方向連結部材と同一構造で長さだけ奥行き方向連結部材に適合するように調整して製作された奥行き方向連結部材を利用してラックを組み立てることができる。又、基本的に各段の棚板は、間口方向の長さを含めて同一サイズ、同一構造に構成されるのが一般的であり、奥行き方向連結部材と同一レベルの棚板を支持する棚受けは、奥行き方向連結部材とは関係なく、支柱の棚受け用係止部に直接係止される係止片を両端に備えるものであるから、奥行き方向連結部材とは異なるレベルで架設される棚板に対応した高さで支柱側に前記棚受け用係止部と同一の棚受け用係止部を設けておきさえすれば、奥行き方向連結部材と同一レベルの棚板を支持するための棚受けを、他のレベルの全ての棚板の棚受けとしてもそのまま転用することができる。換言すれば、奥行き方向連結部材と同一レベルの棚板を含め、ラックの全てのレベルの棚板を支持する棚受けを、請求項4に記載のように同一にすることができる。 According to the configuration of the present invention described in claim 1, instead of supporting the shelf plate at the same level as the depth direction connecting member with the shelf receiving portion provided in the depth direction connecting member, the depth direction connecting member Separately, since it is supported by a shelf holder arranged in parallel inside the depth direction connecting member, it is the same structure as the connecting member that does not have the shelf receiving portion, for example, the front direction connecting member, and fits the depth direction connecting member by the length. The rack can be assembled using the depth-direction connecting member manufactured by adjusting as described above. In general, the shelves at each stage are generally configured to have the same size and the same structure including the length in the frontage direction, and the shelves that support the same level of shelves as the depth direction connecting members. Since the receiver is provided with a locking piece that is directly locked to the shelf receiving locking portion of the support column at both ends irrespective of the depth direction connecting member, it is installed at a level different from that of the depth direction connecting member. As long as the same shelf receiving latching portion as the shelf receiving latching portion is provided on the column side at a height corresponding to the shelf plate, it is necessary to support the same level shelf plate as the depth direction connecting member. The shelf holder can be used as it is as a shelf holder for all other level shelf boards. In other words, the shelf supports that support the shelf boards at all levels of the rack, including the shelf board at the same level as the depth direction connecting member, can be made the same as described in claim 4 .

以上のように、本発明の構成によれば、棚受け部を備えた特殊構造の奥行き方向連結部材が不要になり、ラックを組み立てる部品の種類を減らして大幅なコストダウンを図ることができるに至ったのである。更に、本発明の構成によれば、奥行き方向連結部材の内側に並列する棚受けに当該奥行き方向連結部材と同一レベルの棚板を支持させるものであるにもかかわらず、当該棚板の間口方向の両端の外側に棚受けと奥行き方向連結部材とが並ぶことにはならず、当該棚板の間口方向の両端の外側に奥行き方向連結部材が隣接することになって、見た目の上では、棚受け部を備えた奥行き方向連結部材を使用している構成と同一になり、外観上もすっきりさせることができる。 As described above, according to the configuration of the present invention, there is no need for a depth-direction connecting member having a special structure provided with a shelf receiving portion, and it is possible to reduce the types of parts for assembling the rack and achieve a significant cost reduction. It has come. Furthermore, according to the configuration of the present invention, although the shelf receiver parallel to the inside of the depth direction connecting member supports the same level shelf plate as the depth direction connecting member, The shelf support and the depth direction connecting member are not arranged outside the both ends, and the depth direction connecting member is adjacent to the outside of both ends in the frontage direction of the shelf plate, so that the shelf receiving portion is visually It becomes the same as the structure which uses the depth direction connection member provided with, and can also be made clear in appearance.

尚、請求項2に記載の構成によれば、奥行き方向連結部材と同一レベルの棚板を支持する棚受けの両端係止片が係止される棚受け用係止部と、奥行き方向連結部材の接合板部に設けられた係合部が下向きに係合する被係合部とを、支柱の棚板側の同一側面に領域を分けて配設するのであるから、棚受け用係止部は、支柱の棚板側の側面(実施例の横側板部9b,9c)に設け、奥行き方向連結部材を連結する被係合部は、支柱の内側面(実施例のリップ板部9d,9e)に設ける場合と比較して、支柱に対する奥行き方向連結部材の連結構造を、支柱に対する間口方向連結部材の連結構造と同一にすることができる。従って、請求項3に記載のように、奥行き方向連結部材と間口方向連結部材とを同一構造にする(長さは異なる)ことが容易になる。   In addition, according to the structure of Claim 2, the latching | locking part for shelf holders to which the both-ends locking piece of the shelf holder which supports the shelf board of the same level as a depth direction connection member is latched, and a depth direction connection member Since the engagement portion provided on the joining plate portion of the support plate is engaged with the engaging portion downwardly on the same side surface of the column on the shelf plate side, the shelf receiving locking portion is provided. Is provided on the side of the column on the shelf side (the side plates 9b and 9c in the embodiment), and the engaged portion for connecting the depth direction connecting member is the inner surface of the column (the lip plates 9d and 9e in the embodiment). The connection structure of the depth direction connecting member with respect to the support can be made the same as the connection structure of the frontage direction connecting member with respect to the support as compared with the case where it is provided. Therefore, as described in claim 3, it is easy to make the depth direction connecting member and the frontage direction connecting member have the same structure (the lengths are different).

更に、請求項4に記載の構成によれば、先に説明したように、同一構造、同一サイズの棚受けを全ての棚板の支持に活用することができ、コストダウンを図ることができると共に、ラックの組み立て作業も容易になる。
Furthermore, according to the structure of Claim 4 , as demonstrated previously, while being able to utilize the shelf holder of the same structure and the same size for support of all the shelf boards, while being able to aim at cost reduction The rack assembly work is also facilitated.

枠組み構造のラックの全体を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the whole rack of a frame structure. A図は棚板を除くラック構成部品の一部切欠き平面図、B図は棚受けの一部切欠き斜視図である。Fig. A is a partially cutaway plan view of a rack component excluding the shelf board, and Fig. B is a partially cutaway perspective view of the shelf receiver. A図は支柱の一部切欠き正面図、B図はA図の左側面図、C図はA図のA−A線拡大断面図、D図は各被係合部を構成する門形切欠開口の形状を示す拡大図である。A is a partially cutaway front view of the column, B is a left side view of FIG. A, C is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. A, and D is a gate-shaped notch constituting each engaged portion. It is an enlarged view which shows the shape of opening. A図は棚板の一部切欠き平面図、B図はA図の正面図、C図はA図のB−B線断面図である。Fig. A is a partially cutaway plan view of a shelf board, Fig. B is a front view of Fig. A, and Fig. C is a sectional view taken along line BB of Fig. A. A図は連結部材の一部切欠き正面図、B図はA図の平面図、C図はA図の右側面図、D図はA図の要部拡大背面図、E図はD図のC−C線断面図である。A is a partially cutaway front view of the connecting member, B is a plan view of FIG. A, C is a right side view of FIG. A, D is an enlarged rear view of the main part of FIG. It is CC sectional view taken on the line. ラック全体の一部切欠き、一部横断平面図である。FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway plan view of the entire rack and a partial cross-sectional plan view. ラック要部の一部切欠き縦断正面図である。It is a partially cut longitudinal front view of the main part of the rack. ラック要部の一部切欠き縦断側面図である。It is a partially cut longitudinal side view of the rack main part. ラックの最上段棚板(又は最下段棚板)を除いた要部の横断平面図である。It is a cross-sectional top view of the principal part except the uppermost shelf (or the lowest shelf) of the rack. 支柱上端部に対して間口方向連結部材の端部を連結した状態を示す要部の正面図である。It is a front view of the principal part which shows the state which connected the edge part of the frontage direction connection member with respect to the support | pillar upper end part. 最上段棚板の取付け直前の状態を示す要部の縦断正面図である。It is a vertical front view of the principal part which shows the state just before attachment of the uppermost shelf board. 中間棚板の取付け直前の状態を示す要部の縦断正面図である。It is a vertical front view of the principal part which shows the state just before attachment of an intermediate shelf board. A図は連結部材と支柱との連結手順の第一段階を示す要部の縦断立面図、B図は連結部材と支柱との連結手順の第二段階を示す要部の縦断立面図である。Fig. A is a vertical elevation view of the main part showing the first stage of the connecting procedure between the connecting member and the column, and Fig. B is a vertical elevation view of the main part showing the second stage of the connecting procedure of the connecting member and the column. is there. A図は図13AのD−D線断面図、B図は図13BのE−E線断面図である。FIG. 13A is a sectional view taken along the line DD of FIG. 13A, and FIG. B is a sectional view taken along the line EE of FIG. 13B. 図13BのF−F線断面図である。It is the FF sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 13B.

図1に基づいて枠組み構造のラックの全体構成を説明すると、図示のラック1は、最上段棚板2A、最下段棚板2B、及び上下複数段の中間棚板2Cを備えたもので、これら全ての棚板2A〜2Cは、同一構造同一サイズの平面長方形のものである。これら棚板2A〜2Cの周囲を取り囲む枠組み構造体3は、棚板2A〜2Cの四隅に隣接する4本の支柱4A,4B及び5A,5B、これら支柱4A〜5Bの上端部どうし及び下端部どうしを矩形枠状に連結する棚板長さ方向と平行な4本の間口方向連結部材6と棚板幅方向と平行な4本の奥行き方向連結部材7から構成されている。   Referring to FIG. 1, the overall structure of the rack having a frame structure will be described. The illustrated rack 1 includes an uppermost shelf 2A, a lowermost shelf 2B, and intermediate shelf 2C having a plurality of upper and lower stages. All the shelf boards 2A to 2C have a rectangular shape with the same structure and the same size. The frame structure 3 surrounding the periphery of the shelf boards 2A to 2C is composed of four columns 4A, 4B and 5A, 5B adjacent to the four corners of the shelf boards 2A to 2C, and the upper and lower ends of these columns 4A to 5B. It consists of four frontage direction connecting members 6 parallel to the shelf length direction and four depth direction connecting members 7 parallel to the shelf width direction for connecting the two in a rectangular frame shape.

最上段棚板2Aは、支柱4A〜5Bの上端部どうしを連結する前後一対の間口方向連結部材6と左右一対の奥行き方向連結部材7とで形成される矩形枠の内側に配置され、最下段棚板2Bは、支柱4A〜5Bの下端部どうしを連結する前後一対の間口方向連結部材6と左右一対の奥行き方向連結部材7とで形成される矩形枠の内側に配置されている。全ての棚板2A〜2Cは、その長さ方向の両端が、前後一対の支柱4A,5A間と前後一対の支柱4B,5B間に水平に架設された棚受け8によって支持されている。   The uppermost shelf 2A is disposed inside a rectangular frame formed by a pair of front and rear front-end connection members 6 and a pair of left and right depth-direction connection members 7 that connect the upper ends of the columns 4A to 5B. The shelf board 2B is disposed inside a rectangular frame formed by a pair of front-and-rear front-end connection members 6 and a pair of left and right depth-direction connection members 7 that connect lower ends of the columns 4A to 5B. All the shelf plates 2A to 2C are supported at both ends in the length direction by shelf receivers 8 horizontally installed between the pair of front and rear columns 4A and 5A and between the pair of front and rear columns 4B and 5B.

以下、詳細に説明すると、各支柱4A〜5Bは、図2及び図3に示すように、横断面輪郭がほぼ正方形のリップ付きC形鋼から成るもので、背側板部9a、左右一対の横側板部9b,9c、及びリップ板部9d,9eを備え、各支柱4A〜5Bのリップ板部9d,9eがこのラック1の前後奥行き方向で当該ラック1の内側に向かって対面する向きに配置されている。各支柱4A〜5Bの背側板部9aには、その上下両端部に、上下3段の被係合部10a〜10c及び11a〜11cが左右対称に2列設けられている。各支柱4A〜5Bの横側板部9b,9cには、その上下両端部に、上下3段の被係合部12a〜12c及び13a〜13cと、各1つの棚受け係止孔14,15とが設けられている。この上下3段の被係合部12a〜13cは、横側板部9b,9cとリップ板部9d,9eとの間の角部に接近して配設されており、当該角部との間の間隔は、背側板部9aと横側板部9b,9cとの間の角部と上下3段の被係合部10a〜11cとの間の間隔に等しい。棚受け係止孔14,15は、横側板部9b,9cと背側板部9aとの間の角部に接近して配設されており、更に横側板部9b,9cには、これら上下両端の棚受け係止孔14,15の中間において、これら上下両端の棚受け係止孔14,15と同一直線上に並ぶように、同一形状の棚受け係止孔16が等間隔おきに配設されている。   In the following, in detail, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, each support column 4A-5B is made of a C-shaped steel with a lip having a substantially square cross-sectional profile. Side plate portions 9b and 9c and lip plate portions 9d and 9e are provided, and the lip plate portions 9d and 9e of the columns 4A to 5B are arranged in a direction facing the inside of the rack 1 in the front-rear depth direction of the rack 1. Has been. The back side plate portion 9a of each support column 4A to 5B is provided with two rows of left and right three-stage engaged portions 10a to 10c and 11a to 11c symmetrically on both upper and lower ends. The lateral side plate portions 9b and 9c of each of the columns 4A to 5B are provided with upper and lower three-stage engaged portions 12a to 12c and 13a to 13c, and one shelf receiving locking holes 14 and 15 at the upper and lower ends, respectively. Is provided. The upper and lower three-stage engaged portions 12a to 13c are arranged close to the corner between the side plates 9b and 9c and the lip plates 9d and 9e, and between the corners. The interval is equal to the interval between the corner between the back plate 9a and the side plates 9b and 9c and the upper and lower engaged portions 10a to 11c. The shelf receiving locking holes 14 and 15 are disposed close to the corners between the side plate portions 9b and 9c and the back plate portion 9a, and the side plate portions 9b and 9c have upper and lower ends. In the middle of the shelf receiving and locking holes 14 and 15, shelf receiving and locking holes 16 having the same shape are arranged at equal intervals so as to be aligned with the shelf receiving and locking holes 14 and 15 at both upper and lower ends. Has been.

全ての被係合部10a〜12cは、図3Aの要部拡大図で示すように、背側板部9a及び横側板部9b,9cを切り抜いて形成された門形切欠開口17によって構成され、中央下辺の上向きの突出板部17a、この突出板部17aの上側のほぼ矩形の上半開口部17b、及び上半開口部17bと連なり且つ突出板部17aの左右両側に位置する脚孔部17c,17dを備えている。又、各被係合部10a〜12cを構成する門形切欠開口17の脚孔部17c,17dの内、横側板部9b,9c又はリップ板部9d,9eに接近している側の脚孔部17cは、その両側縁の内、突出板部17aを形成しない外側の側縁が、下側ほど突出板部17aに接近するように傾斜した相対摺接部18となっている。棚受け係止孔14〜16は、それぞれ同一長さの垂直な縦長スリット状のものである。   All the engaged portions 10a to 12c are constituted by a gate-shaped notch opening 17 formed by cutting out the back side plate portion 9a and the side side plate portions 9b and 9c, as shown in the enlarged view of the main part in FIG. 3A. The lower side upward protruding plate portion 17a, the upper half opening portion 17b of the upper side of the protruding plate portion 17a, and the leg hole portions 17c connected to the upper half opening portion 17b and located on the left and right sides of the protruding plate portion 17a, 17d. Of the leg hole portions 17c and 17d of the gate-shaped notch opening 17 constituting the engaged portions 10a to 12c, the leg holes on the side close to the side plate portions 9b and 9c or the lip plate portions 9d and 9e. The portion 17c is a relative slidable contact portion 18 whose outer side edge that does not form the protruding plate portion 17a is inclined so that the lower side is closer to the protruding plate portion 17a. The shelf receiving engagement holes 14 to 16 are each of a vertically long slit shape having the same length.

各棚板2A〜2Cは、図4に示すように、長方形の棚板面板19の長さ方向に沿った前後両側辺の下側ほぼ全域にわたって当該棚板面板19の折り曲げにより一体成形された補強用折曲部20a,20bと、当該棚板面板19の長さ方向の両端ほぼ全幅にわたって当該棚板面板19を下向きに90度折曲して一体成形された垂直係止片21a,21bと、棚板面板19の底面に補強用折曲部20a,20bと平行に固着した複数列の補強部材22a,22bを備えている。尚、補強用折曲部20a,20b、垂直係止片21a,21b、及び補強部材22a,22bの高さは同一であり、垂直係止片21a,21bの内側には、補強用折曲部20a,20bの両端と補強部材22a,22bの両端との間に当該垂直係止片21a,21bに沿って連続する所要幅の下側開放の空隙部23が確保されている。   As shown in FIG. 4, each of the shelf boards 2 </ b> A to 2 </ b> C is a reinforcement that is integrally formed by bending the shelf board surface plate 19 over almost the entire lower side of the front and rear sides along the length direction of the rectangular shelf board surface plate 19. Bending portions 20a, 20b for use, and vertical locking pieces 21a, 21b integrally formed by bending the shelf board surface plate 19 downward 90 degrees over substantially the entire width of both ends in the length direction of the shelf board surface plate 19, A plurality of rows of reinforcing members 22a and 22b fixed in parallel to the reinforcing bent portions 20a and 20b are provided on the bottom surface of the shelf plate face plate 19. The reinforcing bent portions 20a and 20b, the vertical locking pieces 21a and 21b, and the reinforcing members 22a and 22b have the same height, and the reinforcing bent portions 21a and 21b are provided inside the reinforcing bent portions. Between the both ends of 20a and 20b and the both ends of the reinforcing members 22a and 22b, a gap 23 having a lower opening and a continuous width along the vertical locking pieces 21a and 21b is secured.

間口方向連結部材6と奥行き方向連結部材7とは、長さが異なるだけで構造は同一であり、図5に示すように、帯状垂直板24の上下両側辺を全長にわたって同一側に角形に折り返して形成した上下両折り返し部25を有すると共に、前記帯状垂直板24の両端を前記上下両折り返し部25の端より所要長さ延出させて形成した接合板部26を長さ方向の両端に有する。これら接合板部26の突出長さは、支柱4A〜5Bの幅の半分以下である。而して、各接合板部26には、上下両折り返し部25の端面25Aを支柱4A〜5Bの横側板部9b,9cに当接させて当該接合板部26を背側板部9aに重ねたとき、或いは上下両折り返し部25の端面25Aを支柱4A〜5Bのリップ板部9d,9eに当接させて当該接合板部26を横側板部9b,9cに重ねたとき、支柱4A〜5Bの背側板部9aに設けられている縦一列で上下3段の被係合部10a〜11c、或いは支柱4A〜5Bの横側板部9b,9cに設けられている縦一列で上下3段の被係合部12a〜13cに合致させることができるように、縦一列で上下3段の係合部27a〜27cが設けられている。   The frontage direction connecting member 6 and the depth direction connecting member 7 have the same structure except for the length, and as shown in FIG. 5, the upper and lower sides of the belt-like vertical plate 24 are folded back to the same side over the entire length. The upper and lower folded portions 25 are formed at the opposite ends of the belt-like vertical plate 24 and the joining plate portions 26 are formed at both ends in the length direction by extending the both ends of the vertical strips 25 from the ends of the upper and lower folded portions 25. . The protruding length of these joining plate portions 26 is less than half of the width of the columns 4A to 5B. Thus, in each joining plate portion 26, the end surfaces 25A of the upper and lower folded portions 25 are brought into contact with the lateral side plate portions 9b and 9c of the columns 4A to 5B, and the joining plate portion 26 is overlapped with the back side plate portion 9a. Or when the end face 25A of the upper and lower folded portions 25 is brought into contact with the lip plate portions 9d and 9e of the support posts 4A to 5B and the joining plate portion 26 is overlapped with the lateral side plate portions 9b and 9c, Engaged portions 10a to 11c in three vertical rows in the vertical row provided on the back side plate portion 9a, or three vertical rows in the vertical row provided in the horizontal side plate portions 9b and 9c of the columns 4A to 5B. The upper and lower three-stage engaging portions 27a to 27c are provided so as to be matched with the joint portions 12a to 13c.

各係合部27a〜27cは、前記接合板部26と一体に連なる左右両横側壁部28a,28bを有する下側辺開放の垂直板部28から構成されている。この垂直板部28は、対応する各被係合部10a〜11cの門形切欠開口17における突出板部17aの上側の上半開口部17bに対して水平に嵌合離脱自在な大きさのほぼ矩形状のもので、前記接合板部26から支柱4A〜5B側に押し出し形成されている。而して、上下3段の係合部27a〜27cの内、中央の係合部27bと最上段の係合部27aの垂直板部28は、接合板部26に設けた水平のスリット29によって下側辺が開放され、最下段の係合部27cの垂直板部28は、その下側辺が接合板部26の下側辺と共通に形成されている。更に、中央の係合部27bと最下段の係合部27cの垂直板部28は、接合板部26と一体に連なり且つ左右両横側壁部28a,28bとも一体に連なる上側壁部28cを備えた、下側辺のみ開放の袋状に構成され、最上段の係合部27aの垂直板部28は、その上側辺が接合板部26の上側辺と共通に形成されて、上側辺も開放されている。   Each engaging part 27a-27c is comprised from the perpendicular | vertical board part 28 of the lower side open | release which has the right-and-left both side wall part 28a, 28b connected to the said joining board part 26 integrally. The vertical plate portion 28 is of a size that can be fitted and removed horizontally with respect to the upper half opening portion 17b above the protruding plate portion 17a in the portal notch opening 17 of each of the corresponding engaged portions 10a to 11c. It has a rectangular shape and is formed by extrusion from the joining plate portion 26 to the support columns 4A to 5B. Thus, among the upper and lower three-stage engaging portions 27a to 27c, the central engaging portion 27b and the vertical plate portion 28 of the uppermost engaging portion 27a are separated by a horizontal slit 29 provided in the joining plate portion 26. The lower side is opened, and the lower side of the vertical plate portion 28 of the lowermost engaging portion 27 c is formed in common with the lower side of the joining plate portion 26. Further, the vertical plate portion 28 of the central engaging portion 27b and the lowermost engaging portion 27c is provided with an upper side wall portion 28c that is continuous with the joining plate portion 26 and that is also continuous with both the left and right side wall portions 28a and 28b. Further, only the lower side is configured as an open bag, and the upper side of the vertical plate 28 of the uppermost engaging portion 27a is formed in common with the upper side of the joining plate 26, and the upper side is also open. Has been.

又、各係合部27a〜27cは、その垂直板部28の左右両側壁部28a,28bの内、接合板部26の基部側、即ち、連結部材6,7の上下両折り返し部25に近い側の側壁部28aは、下方ほど他方の側壁部28bに接近する方向に傾斜しており、その傾斜した外側面が相対摺接部18bを形成している。   Each of the engaging portions 27a to 27c is close to the base portion side of the joining plate portion 26, that is, the upper and lower folded portions 25 of the connecting members 6 and 7 among the left and right side wall portions 28a and 28b of the vertical plate portion 28. The side wall portion 28a on the side is inclined in a direction closer to the other side wall portion 28b toward the lower side, and the inclined outer surface forms a relative sliding contact portion 18b.

棚受け8は、図2に示すように、帯状垂直板30の両端を直角外向きに折曲して係止片31a,31bを形成すると共に、帯状垂直板30の下側辺を直角内向きに折曲して水平折曲部32を形成したものである。係止片31a,31bは、各支柱4A〜5Bの横側板部9b,9cに設けられた棚受け係止孔14〜16に対して水平に抜き差し自在な大きさで、支柱4A〜5Bの横側板部9b,9cを形成する板材が入り込める幅の切欠き33が下側辺から上向きに形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the shelf receiver 8 is bent at both ends of the belt-like vertical plate 30 outward at a right angle to form locking pieces 31a and 31b, and the lower side of the belt-like vertical plate 30 faces inward at a right angle. The horizontal bent portion 32 is formed by bending the wire. The locking pieces 31a and 31b are sized so as to be horizontally detachable with respect to the shelf receiving locking holes 14 to 16 provided in the lateral side plate portions 9b and 9c of the support columns 4A to 5B. A notch 33 having a width capable of entering a plate material forming the side plate portions 9b and 9c is formed upward from the lower side.

図6〜図10は、上記各部材から組み立てられたラック1における各部材の連結状態を示している。これら図6〜図10に示すように、前後一対の支柱4A,5A及び支柱4B,5Bは、それぞれこれら支柱4A〜5Bの上下両端部において、奥行き方向連結部材7により連結されると共に、前側左右一対の支柱4A,4B及び支柱5A,5Bとは、それぞれこれら支柱4A〜5Bの上下両端部において、間口方向連結部材6より連結される。   6-10 has shown the connection state of each member in the rack 1 assembled from the said each member. As shown in FIGS. 6 to 10, the pair of front and rear columns 4 </ b> A and 5 </ b> A and the columns 4 </ b> B and 5 </ b> B are coupled by the depth direction coupling members 7 at the upper and lower ends of the columns 4 </ b> A to 5 </ b> B. The pair of struts 4A, 4B and the struts 5A, 5B are connected by the frontage direction connecting member 6 at the upper and lower ends of each of the supports 4A-5B.

奥行き方向連結部材7は、その上下両折り返し部25が支柱4A,5Aの内側のリップ板部9d,9e間に位置するように、両端の接合板部26を支柱4A,5Aの内側の横側板部9b,9cに当接させるのであるが、このとき奥行き方向連結部材7の接合板部26に設けられている縦一列で上下3段の係合部27a〜27cを支柱4A〜5Bの横側板部9b,9cの上下両端部に設けられている縦一列で上下3段の被係合部12a〜13cに係合連結させる。一方、間口方向連結部材6は、その上下両折り返し部25が支柱4A,4B及び支柱5A,5Bの内側の横側板部9b,9c間に位置するように、両端の接合板部26を支柱4A,4B及び支柱5A,5Bの背側板部9aに当接させるのであるが、このとき間口方向連結部材6の接合板部26に設けられている縦一列で上下3段の係合部27a〜27cを支柱4A〜5Bの横側板部9b,9cの上下両端部に設けられている縦一列で上下3段の被係合部10a〜11cに係合連結させる。   In the depth direction connecting member 7, the upper and lower folded portions 25 are positioned between the lip plate portions 9d and 9e inside the columns 4A and 5A, and the joining plate portions 26 at both ends are connected to the side plates inside the columns 4A and 5A. At this time, the upper and lower three-stage engaging portions 27a to 27c provided in the joining plate portion 26 of the depth direction connecting member 7 are arranged on the side plates of the columns 4A to 5B. The upper and lower ends of the portions 9b and 9c are engaged and connected to the engaged portions 12a to 13c of the upper and lower three stages in a single vertical row. On the other hand, the front end direction connecting member 6 has the upper and lower folded portions 25 positioned between the side plates 9b and 9c inside the columns 4A and 4B and the columns 5A and 5B. , 4B and the back side plate portion 9a of the support columns 5A, 5B. At this time, the upper and lower three-stage engaging portions 27a-27c provided in the joining plate portion 26 of the frontage direction connecting member 6 are arranged. Are engaged and connected to the engaged portions 10a to 11c of the upper and lower three stages in a single vertical row provided at the upper and lower end portions of the lateral side plate portions 9b and 9c of the columns 4A to 5B.

上記の各連結部材6,7の接合板部26における係合部27a〜27cを支柱4A〜5B側の被係合部12a〜13c又は被係合部10a〜11cに係合連結させる方法を具体的に説明すると、図13A及び図14Aに示すように、各係合部27a〜27cの内側に突出している垂直板部28を各被係合部10a〜13cの門形切欠開口17における突出板部17aの上側の上半開口部17bに嵌合させる。この状態で連結部材6,7(接合板部26)を支柱4A〜5Bに沿って押し下げると、各垂直板部28の開放されている下辺から当該垂直板部28の内側、即ち、左右一対の横側壁部28a,28bと垂直板部28とで囲まれた偏平な上下方向の凹入空間内に被係合部10a〜13cの突出板部17aが相対的に挿入される。この垂直板部28の内側凹入空間内へ突出板部17aが相対的に挿入される行程において、横側壁部28a,28bが被係合部10a〜13cの突出板部17aの両側の脚孔部17c,17d内に下向きに挿入されるが、このとき、片側の横側壁部28aの相対摺接部(傾斜している外側面)18bが脚孔部17cの傾斜した相対摺接部18aに摺接することにより、連結部材6,7と支柱4A〜5Bとが、連結部材6,7の長さ方向で互いに接近移動することになる。   Specifically, a method of engaging and connecting the engaging portions 27a to 27c in the joining plate portion 26 of each of the connecting members 6 and 7 to the engaged portions 12a to 13c or the engaged portions 10a to 11c on the column 4A to 5B side. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 13A and 14A, the vertical plate 28 protruding inside the engaging portions 27a to 27c is replaced with a protruding plate in the gate-shaped notch opening 17 of the engaged portions 10a to 13c. The upper half opening 17b on the upper side of the portion 17a is fitted. In this state, when the connecting members 6 and 7 (joining plate portion 26) are pushed down along the columns 4A to 5B, the inner side of the vertical plate portion 28, that is, a pair of left and right from the open lower side of each vertical plate portion 28. The protruding plate portions 17a of the engaged portions 10a to 13c are relatively inserted into a flat vertical recessed space surrounded by the lateral side wall portions 28a and 28b and the vertical plate portion 28. In the process of relatively inserting the protruding plate portion 17a into the inner recessed space of the vertical plate portion 28, the lateral side wall portions 28a and 28b are leg holes on both sides of the protruding plate portion 17a of the engaged portions 10a to 13c. At this time, the relative sliding contact portion (inclined outer surface) 18b of the lateral side wall portion 28a on one side is inserted into the inclined relative sliding contact portion 18a of the leg hole portion 17c. By slidably contacting, the connecting members 6, 7 and the columns 4 </ b> A to 5 </ b> B move closer to each other in the length direction of the connecting members 6, 7.

従って、図13B、図14B、及び図15に示すように、連結部材6,7(接合板部26)が支柱4A〜5Bに沿って下降限位置まで降下したとき、即ち、係合部27a〜27cの左右一対の横側壁部28a,28bの下端が被係合部10a〜13cの左右一対の脚孔部17c,17dの下端付近まで降下したとき、前記相対摺接部18a,18bによる、連結部材6,7と支柱4A〜5Bとの連結部材6,7の長さ方向の接近移動量が最大になり、間口方向連結部材6の上下両折り返し部25の端面25aが支柱4A〜5Bの横側板部9b,9cに当接又は近接し、奥行き方向連結部材7の上下両折り返し部25の端面25aが支柱4A〜5Bのリップ板部9d,9eに当接又は近接することになる。勿論、連結部材6,7(接合板部26)が支柱4A〜5Bに沿って下降限位置まで降下したとき、係合部27a〜27cの左右一対の横側壁部28a,28bの内、傾斜していない横側壁部28bの内外両側面は、被係合部10a〜13cの脚孔部17dにおける内外両側面(内側は突出板部17aの側縁)から離れており、当該横側壁部28bの水平方向の位置は被係合部10a〜13cの脚孔部17dによって拘束されていない。   Therefore, as shown in FIG. 13B, FIG. 14B, and FIG. 15, when the connecting members 6 and 7 (joining plate portion 26) are lowered to the lower limit position along the columns 4A to 5B, that is, the engaging portions 27a to 27a. When the lower ends of the pair of left and right lateral wall portions 28a and 28b of 27c are lowered to the vicinity of the lower ends of the pair of left and right leg hole portions 17c and 17d of the engaged portions 10a to 13c, they are connected by the relative sliding contact portions 18a and 18b. The amount of movement in the length direction of the connecting members 6, 7 between the members 6, 7 and the columns 4 </ b> A to 5 </ b> B is maximized, and the end surface 25 a of the upper and lower folded portions 25 of the frontage direction connecting member 6 is The side plates 9b and 9c are in contact with or close to each other, and the end surfaces 25a of the upper and lower folded portions 25 of the depth direction connecting member 7 are in contact with or close to the lip plates 9d and 9e of the columns 4A to 5B. Of course, when the connecting members 6 and 7 (joining plate portion 26) are lowered to the lower limit position along the support posts 4A to 5B, the pair of left and right side wall portions 28a and 28b of the engaging portions 27a to 27c are inclined. Both the inner and outer side surfaces of the lateral side wall portion 28b that is not separated from the inner and outer side surfaces (inside is the side edges of the protruding plate portion 17a) of the leg hole portions 17d of the engaged portions 10a to 13c. The position in the horizontal direction is not constrained by the leg hole portion 17d of the engaged portions 10a to 13c.

又、上記のようにして各連結部材6,7の接合板部26を支柱4A〜5Bの上下両端部に係合連結させたとき、接合板部26が支柱4A〜5Bの背側板部9a又は横側板部9b,9cから離れる方向に水平移動することは、支柱4A〜5B側の被係合部10a〜13cの突出板部17aと接合板部26側の係合部27a〜27cの垂直板部28とが互いに当接して阻止しており、接合板部26が支柱4A〜5Bの背側板部9a又は横側板部9b,9cに当接する状態に保持される。このとき、支柱4A〜5Bの横側板部9b,9c又はリップ板部9d,9eに当接又は近接する各連結部材6,7の上下両折り返し部25の端面25aの内、最下位部(下側折り返し部25の水平部の端面)は、図14に示すように、最下段の係合部27cと最下段の被係合部10c(11c,12c,13c)とが互いに嵌合する位置より若干低くなるように構成されている。又、図10に示すように、各連結部材6,7の上下両折り返し部25の端面25aの内、最上位部(上側折り返し部25の水平部の端面)は、最上段の係合部27aと最上段の被係合部10a(11a,12a,13a)とが互いに嵌合する位置より若干高くなるように構成されている。   Further, when the joining plate portions 26 of the connecting members 6 and 7 are engaged and connected to the upper and lower ends of the support posts 4A to 5B as described above, the joining plate portion 26 is connected to the back side plate portion 9a of the support posts 4A to 5B or The horizontal movement in the direction away from the lateral side plate portions 9b and 9c means that the vertical plates of the protruding plate portions 17a of the engaged portions 10a to 13c on the columns 4A to 5B side and the engaging portions 27a to 27c on the joining plate portion 26 side. The part 28 is in contact with each other to prevent it, and the joining plate part 26 is held in a state of contacting the back side plate part 9a or the side side plate parts 9b, 9c of the columns 4A to 5B. At this time, among the end surfaces 25a of the upper and lower folded portions 25 of the connecting members 6, 7 that are in contact with or close to the lateral side plate portions 9b, 9c or the lip plate portions 9d, 9e of the columns 4A-5B, As shown in FIG. 14, the end surface of the horizontal portion of the side folded portion 25 is located at a position where the lowermost engaging portion 27c and the lowermost engaged portion 10c (11c, 12c, 13c) are fitted to each other. It is configured to be slightly lower. As shown in FIG. 10, the uppermost portion (the end surface of the horizontal portion of the upper folded portion 25) of the end surfaces 25a of the upper and lower folded portions 25 of the connecting members 6 and 7 is the uppermost engaging portion 27a. And the uppermost engaged portion 10a (11a, 12a, 13a) are configured to be slightly higher than the positions where they are fitted to each other.

上記のように、各支柱4A〜5Bの上下両端部を前後一対の間口方向連結部材6と左右一対の奥行き方向連結部材7とで平面矩形状に連結一体化することにより、枠組み構造体3が構成されるが、この枠組み構造体3の上端側に左右間口方向の水平外力が作用して、枠組み構造体3が左右水平方向に平行四辺形状に変形しようとしたとき、各間口方向連結部材6が支柱4A〜5Bに対して相対的に垂直上下方向に傾動しようとすることになる。このとき、各間口方向連結部材6の端部で支柱4A〜5Bに対して下方へ相対的に傾動することになる端部では、間口方向連結部材6の下側の折り返し部25の端面25aの最下位部と支柱4A〜5Bの横側板部9b,9cとの当接部を支点にして間口方向連結部材6が支柱4A〜5Bに対して下方へ相対的に傾動することになるので、当該端面25aの最下位部より上方にある縦一列上下3段の被係合部10a〜13cと係合部27a〜27cとの全ての連結部が、当該間口方向連結部材6の支柱4A〜5Bに対する下方への傾動を抑止することになる。又、各間口方向連結部材6の端部で支柱4A〜5Bに対して上方へ相対的に傾動することになる端部では、間口方向連結部材6の上側の折り返し部25の端面25aの最上位部と支柱4A〜5Bの横側板部9b,9cとの当接部を支点にして間口方向連結部材6が支柱4A〜5Bに対して上方へ相対的に傾動することになるので、当該端面25aの最上位部より下方にある縦一列上下3段の被係合部10a〜13cと係合部27a〜27cとの全ての連結部が、当該間口方向連結部材6の支柱4A〜5Bに対する上方への傾動を抑止することになる。   As described above, the upper and lower ends of each of the columns 4A to 5B are connected and integrated in a planar rectangular shape by the pair of front and rear front end direction connecting members 6 and the pair of left and right depth direction connecting members 7, whereby the frame structure 3 is formed. However, when a horizontal external force in the left-right front direction acts on the upper end side of the frame structure 3 and the frame structure 3 tries to deform into a parallelogram in the left-right horizontal direction, each front-direction connecting member 6 is configured. Tends to tilt in the vertical vertical direction relative to the columns 4A to 5B. At this time, at the end portion of each frontage direction connecting member 6 that tilts downward relative to the columns 4A to 5B, the end surface 25a of the lower folded portion 25 on the lower side of the frontage direction connecting member 6 Since the front-end direction connecting member 6 tilts relatively downward with respect to the columns 4A to 5B with the contact portion between the lowest part and the side plates 9b and 9c of the columns 4A to 5B as fulcrums, All the connecting parts of the engaged parts 10a to 13c and the engaging parts 27a to 27c in the three vertical rows above and below the lowest part of the end face 25a are connected to the columns 4A to 5B of the front-side connecting member 6 The downward tilt will be suppressed. Moreover, in the edge part which will incline relatively upward with respect to support | pillar 4A-5B in the edge part of each frontage direction connection member 6, the uppermost end surface 25a of the folding | returning part 25 above the frontage direction connection member 6 is provided. Since the front end direction connecting member 6 is tilted relatively upward with respect to the columns 4A to 5B with the contact portion between the column and the side plates 9b and 9c of the columns 4A to 5B as fulcrums, the end surface 25a All of the connecting portions of the engaged portions 10a to 13c and the engaging portions 27a to 27c of the upper and lower three rows in the vertical line below the uppermost portion of the front are connected to the columns 4A to 5B of the frontage direction connecting member 6 upward. Will be prevented from tilting.

同様に、枠組み構造体3の上端側に前後奥行き方向の水平外力が作用して、枠組み構造体3が前後水平方向に平行四辺形状に変形しようとしたとき、各奥行き方向連結部材7が支柱4A〜5Bに対して相対的に垂直上下方向に傾動しようとすることになる。このとき、各奥行き方向連結部材7の端部で支柱4A〜5Bに対して下方へ相対的に傾動することになる端部では、奥行き方向連結部材7の下側の折り返し部25の端面25aの最下位部と支柱4A〜5Bのリップ板部9d,9eとの当接部を支点にして奥行き方向連結部材7が支柱4A〜5Bに対して下方へ相対的に傾動することになるので、当該端面25aの最下位部より上方にある縦一列上下3段の被係合部10a〜13cと係合部27a〜27cとの全ての連結部が、当該奥行き方向連結部材7の支柱4A〜5Bに対する下方への傾動を抑止することになる。又、各奥行き方向連結部材7の端部で支柱4A〜5Bに対して上方へ相対的に傾動することになる端部では、奥行き方向連結部材7の上側の折り返し部25の端面25aの最上位部と支柱4A〜5Bのリップ板部9d,9eとの当接部を支点にして奥行き方向連結部材7が支柱4A〜5Bに対して上方へ相対的に傾動することになるので、当該端面25aの最上位部より下方にある縦一列上下3段の被係合部10a〜13cと係合部27a〜27cとの全ての連結部が、当該奥行き方向連結部材7の支柱4A〜5Bに対する上方への傾動を抑止することになる。   Similarly, when a horizontal external force in the front-rear depth direction acts on the upper end side of the frame structure 3 and the frame structure 3 tries to deform into a parallelogram shape in the front-rear horizontal direction, each depth-direction connecting member 7 is connected to the column 4A. It will try to tilt in the vertical vertical direction relative to ˜5B. At this time, at the end portion of each depth direction connecting member 7 that tilts downward relative to the columns 4 </ b> A to 5 </ b> B, the end surface 25 a of the folded portion 25 on the lower side of the depth direction connecting member 7. Since the depth direction connecting member 7 is tilted relatively downward with respect to the columns 4A to 5B with the contact portion between the lowest part and the lip plate portions 9d and 9e of the columns 4A to 5B as fulcrums, All the connecting portions of the engaged portions 10a to 13c and the engaging portions 27a to 27c in the three vertical rows above and below the lowest portion of the end surface 25a are connected to the columns 4A to 5B of the depth direction connecting member 7. The downward tilt will be suppressed. Further, at the end portion of each depth direction connecting member 7 that tilts relatively upward with respect to the columns 4A to 5B, the uppermost end surface 25a of the folded portion 25 on the upper side of the depth direction connecting member 7 is provided. Since the depth-direction connecting member 7 is tilted relatively upward with respect to the support columns 4A to 5B with the contact portion between the support portion and the lip plate portions 9d and 9e of the support columns 4A to 5B as a fulcrum, the end surface 25a All of the connecting parts of the engaged parts 10a to 13c and the engaging parts 27a to 27c of the upper and lower three stages in the vertical row below the uppermost part of the upper part of the depth direction connecting member 7 with respect to the columns 4A to 5B Will be prevented from tilting.

尚、図示省略しているが、従来周知のように、上記のように枠組み構造体3を組み立てた状態において、間口方向連結部材6及び奥行き方向連結部材7の接合板部26と各支柱4A〜5Bの背側板部9a又は横側板部9b,9cとを、両者に設けられた貫通孔に係止ピンを着脱自在に挿通して、接合板部26が支柱4A〜5Bに対して上動するのを阻止できるように構成することができる。又、支柱4A〜5Bの上下両端部に矩形枠状に連結された間口方向連結部材6及び奥行き方向連結部材7は、それぞれ同一レベルに位置している。   Although not shown in the drawings, as is conventionally known, in the state where the frame structure 3 is assembled as described above, the joint plate portions 26 of the frontage direction connecting member 6 and the depth direction connecting member 7 and the respective columns 4A to 4A. A locking pin is detachably inserted through the back side plate portion 9a or the side plate portions 9b and 9c of 5B through the through holes provided in both, and the joining plate portion 26 moves upward with respect to the columns 4A to 5B. It can be configured to prevent this. Moreover, the frontage direction connecting member 6 and the depth direction connecting member 7 connected to the upper and lower ends of the columns 4A to 5B in a rectangular frame shape are positioned at the same level.

組み立てられた枠組み構造体3には、図7及び図9に示すように、棚受け8が取り付けられる。この棚受け8は、前後対を成す支柱4A,5A間及び支柱4B,5B間に、左右2つの棚受け8が同一レベルになるように、適宜取付け高さを選択して取り付けられるが、ラック1の天板に相当する最上段棚板2Aを支持する棚受け8は、支柱上端部に架設されている奥行き方向連結部材7の内側定位置に取り付けられ、ラック1の底板に相当する最下段棚板2Bを支持する棚受け8は、支柱下端部に架設されている奥行き方向連結部材7の内側定位置に取り付けられる。   As shown in FIGS. 7 and 9, a shelf holder 8 is attached to the assembled frame structure 3. The shelf holder 8 is attached by selecting an appropriate mounting height so that the two left and right shelf holders 8 are at the same level between the support posts 4A and 5A and the support posts 4B and 5B forming the front and rear pairs. A shelf receiver 8 that supports an uppermost shelf 2 </ b> A corresponding to one top plate is attached to a fixed position on the inner side of the depth-direction connecting member 7 that is installed on the upper end of the column, and is a lowermost step corresponding to the bottom plate of the rack 1. The shelf support 8 that supports the shelf 2B is attached to a fixed position on the inner side of the depth direction connecting member 7 that is installed at the lower end of the column.

即ち、図9及び図11に示すように、各奥行き方向連結部材7の内側に配置した棚受け8の両端の係止片31a,31bを、前後対を成す支柱4A,5A及び支柱4B,5Bの横側板部9b,9cの上下両端部に設けられている棚受け係止孔14,15に差し込んで降下させ、各係止片31a,31bの切欠き33を、棚受け係止孔14,15の下端に嵌合させる。このようにして各奥行き方向連結部材7の内側に配置した棚受け8を、前後対を成す支柱4A,5A間及び支柱4B,5B間に架設したとき、当該奥行き方向連結部材7の帯状垂直板24と棚受け8の帯状垂直板30との間に、図9に示すように空隙が確保されるので、この空隙内に最上段棚板2A及び最下段棚板2Bの垂直係止片21a,21bを図11に示すように上から差し込むようにして、最上段棚板2A及び最下段棚板2Bの棚板面板19の長さ方向両端を棚受け8の帯状垂直板30の上辺に支持させる。このとき、棚受け8の帯状垂直板30は、最上段棚板2A及び最下段棚板2Bの垂直係止片21a,21bの内側の空隙部23に入り込むと共に、当該垂直係止片21a,21bの両端部は、棚受け8の帯状垂直板30の両端部と前後対を成す支柱4A,5A及び支柱4B,5Bの横側板部9b,9cとの間の空隙部内に入り込んでいる。このようにして支持された最上段棚板2A及び最下段棚板2Bは、その周囲を間口方向連結部材6と奥行き方向連結部材7とで取り囲まれており、その棚板面板19は、間口方向連結部材6の上側辺及び奥行き方向連結部材7の上側辺とほぼ同一レベルに位置している。   That is, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 11, the locking pieces 31 a and 31 b at both ends of the shelf receiver 8 arranged inside each depth direction connecting member 7 are connected to the support posts 4A and 5A and the support posts 4B and 5B. The side plate portions 9b and 9c are inserted into shelf receiving holes 14 and 15 provided at both upper and lower ends and lowered so that the notches 33 of the engaging pieces 31a and 31b are inserted into the shelf receiving engaging holes 14 and 15 respectively. 15 is fitted to the lower end. In this way, when the shelf holders 8 arranged inside the depth direction connecting members 7 are installed between the support columns 4A and 5A and the support columns 4B and 5B forming the front and rear pairs, the vertical strips of the depth direction connection members 7 are provided. 24 and a belt-like vertical plate 30 of the shelf support 8, a gap is secured as shown in FIG. 9, so that the vertical locking pieces 21 a of the uppermost shelf 2 </ b> A and the lowermost shelf 2 </ b> B are placed in this gap. 11b is inserted from above as shown in FIG. 11, and both ends in the length direction of the shelf surface plate 19 of the uppermost shelf 2A and the lowermost shelf 2B are supported on the upper side of the belt-like vertical plate 30 of the shelf support 8. . At this time, the belt-like vertical plate 30 of the shelf receiver 8 enters the gap 23 inside the vertical locking pieces 21a and 21b of the uppermost shelf 2A and the lowermost shelf 2B, and the vertical locking pieces 21a and 21b. The both end portions of the stake are inserted into the space between the both end portions of the strip-shaped vertical plate 30 of the shelf support 8 and the support plate 4A, 5A and the side plate portions 9b, 9c of the support posts 4B, 5B. The uppermost shelf 2 </ b> A and the lowermost shelf 2 </ b> B supported in this manner are surrounded by the frontage direction connecting member 6 and the depth direction connecting member 7, and the shelf board face plate 19 is arranged in the frontage direction. The upper side of the connecting member 6 and the upper side of the depth direction connecting member 7 are located at substantially the same level.

中間棚板2Cを支持する棚受け8は、図12に示すように、前後対を成す支柱4A,5A間及び支柱4B,5B間に、各支柱4A〜5Bの横側板部9b,9cに設けられている中間高さの棚受け係止孔16を利用して上記の要領で架設し、この棚受け8の帯状垂直板30に中間棚板2Cの垂直係止片21a,21bを引っ掛けるようにして、中間棚板2Cの棚板面板19の長さ方向両端を棚受け8の帯状垂直板30の上辺に支持させれば良い。このとき、中間棚板2Cの垂直係止片21a,21bの両端部は、棚受け8の帯状垂直板30の両端部と前後対を成す支柱4A,5A及び支柱4B,5Bの横側板部9b,9cとの間の空隙部内に入り込んでいる。   As shown in FIG. 12, the shelf receiver 8 that supports the intermediate shelf 2C is provided on the side plates 9b and 9c of the columns 4A to 5B between the columns 4A and 5A and between the columns 4B and 5B forming the front and rear pairs. It is constructed in the above-described manner using the shelf receiving hole 16 of the intermediate height, and the vertical engaging pieces 21a and 21b of the intermediate shelf 2C are hooked on the belt-like vertical plate 30 of the shelf receiver 8. Thus, both ends in the length direction of the shelf plate surface plate 19 of the intermediate shelf plate 2 </ b> C may be supported on the upper side of the belt-like vertical plate 30 of the shelf receiver 8. At this time, both end portions of the vertical locking pieces 21a and 21b of the intermediate shelf 2C are the side plates 9b of the columns 4A and 5A and the columns 4B and 5B that form front and rear pairs with both ends of the belt-like vertical plate 30 of the shelf holder 8. , 9c.

各棚受け8は、各支柱4A〜5Bの横側板部9b,9cに設けられている棚受け係止孔14〜16を利用して架設した段階では、その両端の係止片31a,31bの各1つの切欠き33と各支柱4A〜5B側の棚受け係止孔14〜16とが上下方向に嵌合しているだけであり、各支柱4A〜5Bの横側板部9b,9cと帯状垂直板30との間にも比較的大きな空隙があり、操作性を考慮して切欠き33は開放端(下端)側ほど幅広になるように形成されることもあって、姿勢が不安定なものである。しかしながら、左右対を成す支柱4A,4B間及び支柱5A,5B間の間隔は、間口方向連結部材6による連結により一定であるから、各棚板2A〜2Cの間口方向の長さ、即ち、垂直係止片21a,21b間の長さを、これら垂直係止片21a,21bを両側の棚受け8の帯状垂直板30に係合させたときに、当該垂直係止片21a,21bが両側の棚受け8の帯状垂直板30と面接触又は近接するように設定しておくことにより、最終的には、棚受け8の姿勢を、棚板2A〜2Cの垂直係止片21a,21bにより、その帯状垂直板30がほぼ垂直になる姿勢に矯正し、棚板2A〜2C及びその両端を支持する棚受け8を水平方向にがたつきの無い状態とすることができる。   At the stage where each shelf support 8 is installed using the shelf support locking holes 14 to 16 provided in the lateral side plate portions 9b and 9c of the support columns 4A to 5B, the locking pieces 31a and 31b at both ends thereof are connected. Each notch 33 and the shelf support locking holes 14 to 16 on the support columns 4A to 5B are only fitted in the vertical direction, and the side plates 9b and 9c of the support columns 4A to 5B and the belt-like shape. There is a relatively large gap between the vertical plate 30 and the notch 33 is formed so as to be wider toward the open end (lower end) side in consideration of operability, and the posture is unstable. Is. However, since the distance between the left and right columns 4A and 4B and between the columns 5A and 5B is constant due to the connection by the frontage direction connecting member 6, the length in the frontage direction of each shelf plate 2A to 2C, that is, the vertical direction. When the vertical locking pieces 21a and 21b are engaged with the belt-like vertical plates 30 of the shelf supports 8 on both sides, the vertical locking pieces 21a and 21b are arranged on both sides. By setting it so as to be in surface contact with or close to the belt-like vertical plate 30 of the shelf holder 8, finally, the attitude of the shelf holder 8 is determined by the vertical locking pieces 21a and 21b of the shelf plates 2A to 2C. The belt-like vertical plate 30 is corrected to a substantially vertical posture, and the shelf plates 2A to 2C and the shelf support 8 that supports both ends of the shelf plates 2A to 2C can be made in a state free from shakiness in the horizontal direction.

尚、この実施例では、各棚受け8に水平折曲部32が設けられているので、棚板2A〜2Cの棚板面板19の両端を棚受け8の帯状垂直板30の上辺で支持すると同時に、棚板2A〜2Cの補強用折曲部20a,20bの両端下側面及び補強部材22a,22bの両端下側面を棚受け8の水平折曲部32上で支持させることができる。勿論、水平折曲部32は無くとも良いが、水平折曲部32を設ける場合も、帯状垂直板30の上辺でのみ棚板2A〜2Cを支持させ、水平折曲部32は、棚受け8の帯状垂直板30の水平方向の撓み防止(強度アップ)の手段としても良い。   In this embodiment, since the horizontal bent portion 32 is provided in each shelf receiver 8, both ends of the shelf board 19 of the shelf boards 2 </ b> A to 2 </ b> C are supported by the upper side of the belt-like vertical board 30 of the shelf holder 8. At the same time, the lower side surfaces at both ends of the reinforcing bent portions 20a and 20b of the shelf plates 2A to 2C and the lower side surfaces at both ends of the reinforcing members 22a and 22b can be supported on the horizontal bent portion 32 of the shelf support 8. Of course, the horizontal bent portion 32 may not be provided, but also when the horizontal bent portion 32 is provided, the shelf plates 2A to 2C are supported only on the upper side of the belt-like vertical plate 30, and the horizontal bent portion 32 is the shelf receiver 8. The belt-like vertical plate 30 may be a means for preventing horizontal deflection (increasing strength).

又、被係合部10a〜13cと係合部27a〜27cに設けた相対摺接部18a,18bは、本発明に必須のものでないから、無くとも良い。更に、被係合部及び係合部として、縦一列上下3段の被係合部10a〜13cと係合部27a〜27cを設けたが、上下方向の段数は限定されない(一段でも良い)。   Further, the relative sliding contact portions 18a and 18b provided in the engaged portions 10a to 13c and the engaging portions 27a to 27c are not essential to the present invention and may be omitted. Furthermore, although the engaged portions 10a to 13c and the engaging portions 27a to 27c are provided in three vertical rows as the engaged portions and the engaging portions, the number of vertical steps is not limited (a single step may be used).

本発明のラックの棚板支持構造は、支柱と支柱間の連結部材とで構成された枠組みに棚板を支持させて構成される各種の物品収納ラックに活用できる。   The shelf support structure for a rack according to the present invention can be used for various article storage racks configured by supporting a shelf on a frame composed of columns and connecting members between columns.

1 ラック
2A 最上段棚板
2B 最下段棚板
2C 中間棚板
3 枠組み構造体
4A〜5B 支柱
6 間口方向連結部材
7 奥行き方向連結部材
8 棚受け
9a 支柱の背側板部
9b,9c 支柱の横側板部
9d,9e 支柱のリップ板部
10a〜13c 被係合部
14〜16 棚受け係止孔
17 門形切欠開口
17a 門形切欠開口の突出板部
17b 門形切欠開口の上半開口部
17c,17d 門形切欠開口の脚孔部
18a 被係合部の相対摺接部
18b 係合部の相対摺接部
21a,21b 棚板の垂直係止片
23 空隙部
25 連結部材の上下両折り返し部
25a 上下両折り返し部の端面
26 連結部材の接合板部
27a〜27c 係合部
28 係合部の垂直板部
28a,28b 係合部の横側壁部
28c 係合部の上側壁部
30 棚受けの帯状垂直板
31a,31b 棚受けの係止片
32 水平折曲部
33 係止片の切欠き
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Rack 2A Top shelf board 2B Bottom shelf board 2C Intermediate shelf board 3 Frame structure 4A-5B Post 6 Frontage direction connection member 7 Depth direction connection member 8 Shelf support 9a Back side plate part of support 9b, 9c Post side plate Parts 9d, 9e lip plate parts 10a to 13c engaged parts 14 to 16 shelf receiving locking holes 17 portal notch opening 17a projecting plate part 17b portal notch opening upper half opening part 17c of portal notch opening, 17d Leg hole portion of the gate-shaped notch opening 18a Relative sliding contact portion of the engaged portion 18b Relative sliding contact portion of the engaging portion 21a, 21b Vertical locking piece of the shelf plate 23 Cavity portion 25 Upper and lower both folded portions 25a of the connecting member End surfaces of the upper and lower folded portions 26 Joining plate portions 27a to 27c of the connecting member Engaging portion 28 Vertical plate portions 28a and 28b of the engaging portion Horizontal side wall portion 28c of the engaging portion Upper side wall portion 30 of the engaging portion 30 Vertical plate 1a, notches of the locking piece 32 horizontally bent portion 33 engaging piece of 31b shelf support

Claims (4)

棚板の四隅に隣接する各支柱が、各支柱の少なくとも上下両端部において、棚板長さ方向と平行な間口方向連結部材と棚板幅方向と平行な奥行き方向連結部材とで連結され、各段の棚板の内、前記奥行き方向連結部材と同一レベルに配置される棚板の長さ方向両端は、当該奥行き方向連結部材とは別にこの奥行き方向連結部材の内側に並列配置された棚受けによって支持され、当該棚受けの両端に設けられた係止片が、前記奥行き方向連結部材が連結する両支柱に設けられた棚受け用係止部に係止されたラックにおいて、
前記棚受けは、帯状垂直板の両端を直角外向きに折曲して前記係止片を形成したものであり、棚板は、その幅方向と平行な奥行き方向側辺を下向きに折曲して形成した垂直係止片を備え、前記棚受けの帯状垂直板と前記奥行き方向連結部材との間に前記棚板の垂直係止片を下向きに嵌合している、ラックの棚板支持構造。
Each support column adjacent to the four corners of the shelf board is connected by a front-end direction connection member parallel to the shelf plate length direction and a depth direction connection member parallel to the shelf board width direction at least at both upper and lower ends of each support column , Of the shelf boards in the step , both ends in the length direction of the shelf boards arranged at the same level as the depth direction connection members are shelf receivers arranged in parallel inside the depth direction connection members separately from the depth direction connection members. In the rack where the locking pieces provided at both ends of the shelf receiver are supported by the shelf receiving locking portions provided on both struts connected by the depth direction connecting member ,
The shelf holder is formed by bending the both ends of a belt-like vertical plate outward at a right angle to form the locking piece, and the shelf plate is bent downward in the depth direction side parallel to the width direction. The rack shelf support structure , wherein the vertical latch piece of the shelf plate is fitted downward between the belt-like vertical plate of the shelf support and the depth direction connecting member. .
前記奥行き方向連結部材は、支柱の棚板側の横側面の内、当該横側面の幅方向の半分以下の領域に当接する接合板部を前後両端に備え、この接合板部には係合部が設けられ、支柱の棚板側の横側面には、前記係合部が下向きに係合する被係合部が設けられ、前記棚受け用係止部は、支柱の棚板側の横側面で前記接合板部が当接する領域から外側に離れた位置に設けられている、請求項1に記載のラックの棚板支持構造。   The depth-direction connecting member includes, at both front and rear ends, a joining plate portion that abuts a region of the lateral side of the support column on the shelf side that is less than half of the lateral direction of the lateral side. An engagement portion that engages the engaging portion downward is provided on the side surface of the support column on the shelf side, and the shelf receiving locking portion is provided on the side surface of the support column on the shelf plate side. The rack shelf board support structure according to claim 1, wherein the rack board support structure is provided at a position away from an area where the joining plate portion abuts. 前記間口方向連結部材は、前記奥行き方向連結部材と全長が異なるだけで左右両端に接合板部を備えた同一縦断面形状のものであり、この間口方向連結部材の接合板部は、支柱の外側面の内、当該外側面の幅方向の半分以下の領域に当接すると共に、この接合板部に設けられた係合部が、支柱の外側面に設けられた被係合部に下向きに係合している、請求項2に記載のラックの棚板支持構造。   The frontage direction connecting member has the same vertical cross-sectional shape with a joining plate part at both the left and right ends except for the total length of the depth direction connecting member. The abutting portion provided on the joining plate portion is engaged downwardly with the engaged portion provided on the outer side surface of the column while abutting on a region of the side surface that is less than half of the width direction of the outer side surface. The shelf support structure for a rack according to claim 2. 各段の棚板の内、最上段の棚板と最下段の棚板との中間に位置する中間段棚板の長さ方向両端を支持する棚受けは、最上段及び最下段の棚板の長さ方向両端を支持する棚受けと同一のものが使用されている、請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載のラックの棚板支持構造。 Among the shelves at each level, the shelf supports that support both ends in the length direction of the intermediate shelf located between the uppermost shelf and the lowermost shelf are the top and bottom shelf plates. The shelf support structure for a rack according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the same shelf receiver that supports both ends in the length direction is used .
JP2009148541A 2009-06-23 2009-06-23 Rack shelf support structure Active JP5360395B2 (en)

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