JP5336424B2 - Wireless communication terminal, wireless communication system, wireless communication control method - Google Patents

Wireless communication terminal, wireless communication system, wireless communication control method Download PDF

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JP5336424B2
JP5336424B2 JP2010114463A JP2010114463A JP5336424B2 JP 5336424 B2 JP5336424 B2 JP 5336424B2 JP 2010114463 A JP2010114463 A JP 2010114463A JP 2010114463 A JP2010114463 A JP 2010114463A JP 5336424 B2 JP5336424 B2 JP 5336424B2
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base station
wireless communication
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JP2011160398A (en
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英生 池田
成資 西池
史明 岡松
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Kobe Steel Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To switch to a suitable next base station in a current location of a radio communication terminal before the radio communication terminal passes a base station between which radio communication is being established, in a radio communication system where a directional antenna of each of base stations has a directivity opposite to a moving direction of the radio communication terminal. <P>SOLUTION: In the radio communication terminal, candidate information determining one or more candidate base stations which are candidates for next radio communication establishment, is stored correspondingly to each base station while the radio communication is being established between the base station. An electric field strength in the radio communication between the base station, between which radio communication is being established currently, is measured (S1) and if the measured electric field strength reaches a preset upper limit threshold value or above (S5: Yes), candidate base stations corresponding to the base station, between which the radio communication is being established currently, are extracted from the candidate information (S8, 9). A base station connectable currently is selected from among the candidate base stations, and switch to the destination between which the radio communication is to be established is conducted (S10). <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

本発明は,無線通信端末が複数の基地局のいずれか一つの基地局との間で無線通信を行う無線通信システムに関し,特に,無線通信端末が移動しながら無線通信の確立先の基地局を切り換える所謂ハンドオーバー処理の技術に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a wireless communication system in which a wireless communication terminal performs wireless communication with any one of a plurality of base stations, and more particularly to a base station to which wireless communication is established while the wireless communication terminal is moving. The present invention relates to a so-called handover processing technique for switching.

一般に,無線LANや無線MANなどの無線通信網では,無線通信端末が,移動しながら複数の基地局の中から一つの基地局を選択して無線通信の確立先を切り換える所謂ハンドオーバー処理を実行することが知られている。
例えば,上記ハンドオーバー処理は,通信可能な複数の基地局の中から電界強度(無線信号の強度と同義)が最も高い基地局を選択し,その基地局との無線通信を確立させるものである。一般的な無線通信端末は,移動しながらある基地局と通信しているときに,その通信の電界強度が下限閾値を下回ると,次の基地局を探し始めるインターフェースを有して構成される。ここで,無線通信端末及び基地局のアンテナに無指向性のアンテナを用いる場合を考える。この場合,上記ハンドオーバー処理では,二つの基地局の中間地点周辺で基地局の切り換えが行われることになる。即ち,二つの基地局の電界強度のレベル差が小さい状態で基地局の切り換えが行われる。そのため,電波伝搬環境の一時的変化などによる電界強度の揺らぎによって,二つの基地局の切り換えが複数回繰り返されることがある(以下,「切り戻り現象」という)。
In general, in a wireless communication network such as a wireless LAN or a wireless MAN, a wireless communication terminal performs a so-called handover process in which one base station is selected from a plurality of base stations while moving and a wireless communication establishment destination is switched. It is known to do.
For example, the handover process described above selects a base station having the highest electric field strength (synonymous with radio signal strength) from a plurality of communicable base stations and establishes wireless communication with the base station. . A general wireless communication terminal is configured to have an interface that starts searching for the next base station when the electric field strength of the communication falls below a lower threshold while communicating with a base station that is moving. Here, consider a case where an omnidirectional antenna is used as the antenna of the wireless communication terminal and the base station. In this case, in the handover process, the base station is switched around the intermediate point between the two base stations. That is, the base station is switched in a state where the level difference between the electric field strengths of the two base stations is small. For this reason, switching between two base stations may be repeated multiple times due to fluctuations in electric field strength due to a temporary change in the radio wave propagation environment (hereinafter referred to as “switching phenomenon”).

一方,特許文献1には,上記切り戻り現象を防止するべく,無線通信端末及び基地局のアンテナに指向性アンテナを用いる無線通信システムが開示されている。以下,具体的に説明する。ここに,図16は,特許文献1の図3を引用したものである。
図16に示されているように,特許文献1に開示された無線通信システムでは,通信端末100が列車300の最後尾に配置されている。そして,通信端末100は,列車300の移動方向と反対方向に向けられた受信エリア150の範囲で電波を送受信する。即ち,通信端末100は列車300の移動方向の反対方向に無線通信の指向性を有している。
一方,基地局201,202は,列車300の移動方向に向けられたサービスエリア251,252の範囲で電波を送受信する。即ち,基地局201,202は列車300の移動方向に無線通信の指向性を有している。
このように構成された無線通信システムでは,通信端末100が,基地局201,202のうち電界強度の高い方の基地局を選択して無線通信を行うハンドオーバー処理を実行する。この場合,基地局201から基地局202への切り換えは,該基地局202を少し超えた位置で行われることになる。即ち,基地局201,202の電界強度のレベル差が大きい状況で基地局201から基地局202への切り換えが行われる。従って,無指向性アンテナを用いる場合に生じていた切り戻り現象を防止することができる。
On the other hand, Patent Document 1 discloses a wireless communication system using a directional antenna as an antenna of a wireless communication terminal and a base station in order to prevent the above switching phenomenon. This will be specifically described below. FIG. 16 quotes FIG. 3 of Patent Document 1.
As shown in FIG. 16, in the wireless communication system disclosed in Patent Document 1, the communication terminal 100 is arranged at the end of the train 300. Then, the communication terminal 100 transmits and receives radio waves in the range of the reception area 150 that is directed in the direction opposite to the moving direction of the train 300. That is, the communication terminal 100 has radio communication directivity in the direction opposite to the moving direction of the train 300.
On the other hand, the base stations 201 and 202 transmit and receive radio waves in the service areas 251 and 252 that are directed in the moving direction of the train 300. That is, the base stations 201 and 202 have radio communication directivity in the moving direction of the train 300.
In the wireless communication system configured as described above, the communication terminal 100 executes a handover process for performing wireless communication by selecting a base station having a higher electric field strength from the base stations 201 and 202. In this case, switching from the base station 201 to the base station 202 is performed at a position slightly beyond the base station 202. That is, switching from the base station 201 to the base station 202 is performed in a situation where the level difference between the electric field strengths of the base stations 201 and 202 is large. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the switching phenomenon that has occurred when the omnidirectional antenna is used.

また,常に通信可能な基地局の検索や電界強度の測定を行い,その通信可能な基地局のうち最も電界強度の高い基地局に切り換えるという手法を採用したハンドオーバー処理が従来から知られている。この手法を採用する無線通信端末には,無線通信用のアンテナ及びハンドオーバー処理用のアンテナを個別に設ける構成が考えられる。しかし,無線通信端末に二つのアンテナを設けることは望ましくない。
そこで,一つのアンテナを用いて無線通信及びハンドオーバー処理を行う手法がある。この場合,無線通信端末が,常に通信可能な基地局の検索や電界強度の測定を行うと,無線通信で伝送可能なデータ量(単位時間あたりのデータ通信容量)は少なくなる。そのため,現在無線通信が確立されている基地局の電界強度が予め設定された閾値以下となった場合に,最も電界強度の高い基地局の選択を開始するように構成される。このように,必要が生じた場合にのみ基地局の選択を行うことにより,無線通信端末では,現在無線通信が確立されている基地局との間で大容量のデータ伝送を行うことが可能である。
In addition, handover processing that employs a method of constantly searching for a communicable base station and measuring electric field strength and switching to the base station with the highest electric field strength among the communicable base stations has been known. . A wireless communication terminal that employs this method may have a configuration in which an antenna for wireless communication and an antenna for handover processing are individually provided. However, it is not desirable to provide two antennas for the wireless communication terminal.
Therefore, there is a technique for performing wireless communication and handover processing using one antenna. In this case, when the wireless communication terminal searches for a base station that can always communicate and measures the electric field strength, the amount of data that can be transmitted by wireless communication (data communication capacity per unit time) decreases. For this reason, when the electric field strength of a base station with which wireless communication is currently established becomes equal to or lower than a preset threshold, selection of a base station with the highest electric field strength is started. In this way, by selecting a base station only when necessary, a wireless communication terminal can perform large-capacity data transmission with a base station with which wireless communication is currently established. is there.

特開2006−319593号公報JP 2006-319593 A

ところで,上記特許文献1に開示された無線通信システムでは,通信端末100が列車300の最後尾に配置されている。そのため,例えば列車300の先頭部に設けたカメラで撮影された映像を無線通信によって送信する場合には,そのカメラが設置された列車300の先頭部から,通信端末100が設置される最後尾まで有線通信又は無線通信によって映像データを伝送する必要が生じる。従って,カメラで撮影された映像データの信号レベルが,通信端末100に伝送されるまでの間に減衰するという問題が生じる。一方,カメラから通信端末100の間で映像データの信号レベルを増幅させることが考えられる。但し,そのためには増幅を行う増幅装置が必要となり,システム構成が煩雑且つコスト高になるという問題が生じる。   By the way, in the wireless communication system disclosed in Patent Document 1, the communication terminal 100 is arranged at the tail end of the train 300. Therefore, for example, when video captured by a camera provided at the beginning of the train 300 is transmitted by wireless communication, from the beginning of the train 300 where the camera is installed to the end where the communication terminal 100 is installed. It becomes necessary to transmit video data by wired communication or wireless communication. Therefore, there arises a problem that the signal level of the video data photographed by the camera is attenuated before being transmitted to the communication terminal 100. On the other hand, it is conceivable to amplify the signal level of video data between the camera and the communication terminal 100. However, for this purpose, an amplification device for performing amplification is required, which causes a problem that the system configuration is complicated and expensive.

そこで,無線通信端末を車両の先頭部に配置する構成が考えられる。ここに,図1は後述する本発明の実施の形態に係る無線通信システムXの概略構成を示す模式図である。また,図17は無線通信システムXにおいて電界強度が下限閾値K1以下となったときに次の基地局の選択を開始する場合を説明するための図である。なお,図17における二点鎖線A〜Cは基地局W1〜W3各々の電界強度を示している。
図1に示す無線通信システムXでは,無線通信端末Yが車両10の移動方向に無線通信の指向性を有し,基地局W1〜W3各々が車両10の移動方向と反対方向に無線通信の指向性を有している。
ここで,上記無線通信システムXにおいて,現在無線通信が確立されている基地局の電界強度が予め設定された下限閾値K1以下になったときに,次に無線通信を確立する基地局の選択を開始するハンドオーバー処理を実行する場合を考える。ここに,図1は,車両10が無線通信端末Yと基地局W1との間で無線通信が確立する位置にある状態を示している。以下,車両10が図1に示す位置から基地局W2の方向に向けて移動する場合について説明する。
Therefore, a configuration in which the wireless communication terminal is arranged at the head of the vehicle is conceivable. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a schematic configuration of a radio communication system X according to an embodiment of the present invention to be described later. FIG. 17 is a diagram for explaining a case in which selection of the next base station is started when the electric field strength becomes equal to or lower than the lower threshold K1 in the wireless communication system X. 17 indicate the electric field strengths of the base stations W1 to W3.
In the wireless communication system X shown in FIG. 1, the wireless communication terminal Y has wireless communication directivity in the moving direction of the vehicle 10, and each of the base stations W <b> 1 to W <b> 3 has wireless communication directivity in the direction opposite to the moving direction of the vehicle 10. It has sex.
Here, in the wireless communication system X, when the electric field strength of the base station to which wireless communication is currently established becomes equal to or lower than a preset lower threshold K1, the next base station to establish wireless communication is selected. Consider a case where a handover process to be started is executed. FIG. 1 shows a state where the vehicle 10 is in a position where wireless communication is established between the wireless communication terminal Y and the base station W1. Hereinafter, a case where the vehicle 10 moves from the position illustrated in FIG. 1 toward the base station W2 will be described.

図17に示すように,無線通信端末Yの移動が開始され,時間の経過と共に該無線通信端末Yが基地局W1に近づくと,無線通信端末Yで得られる基地局W1の電界強度は徐々に高くなる。その後,無線通信端末Yが基地局W1を通過する際,該基地局W1の電界強度は急激に低下し,下限閾値K1以下に達する(時点T11)。これにより,上記無線通信端末Yは,最も電界強度の高い基地局の検索を開始する。その後,上記無線通信端末Yは,最も電界強度の高い基地局として基地局W2を選択すると,基地局W1から基地局W2への切り換えを行う(時点T12)。なお,基地局W2から基地局W3への切り換え時も同様である(時点T13,T14)。
このように,無線通信端末Yが移動方向に指向性を有する構成では,基地局W1の電界強度が下限閾値K1以下になるとき,該電界強度は急激に低下している状態である。そして,その状態で次の基地局W2の選択が開始されて通信先が切り換えられるため,その切り換えが行われる際に基地局W1の電界強度が低下し過ぎて無線通信が途切れるおそれがある。
As shown in FIG. 17, when the movement of the wireless communication terminal Y is started and the wireless communication terminal Y approaches the base station W1 as time passes, the electric field strength of the base station W1 obtained by the wireless communication terminal Y gradually increases. Get higher. Thereafter, when the wireless communication terminal Y passes through the base station W1, the electric field strength of the base station W1 rapidly decreases and reaches the lower threshold K1 or less (time point T11). Thereby, the wireless communication terminal Y starts searching for the base station with the highest electric field strength. Thereafter, when the wireless communication terminal Y selects the base station W2 as the base station with the highest electric field strength, the wireless communication terminal Y switches from the base station W1 to the base station W2 (time point T12). The same applies when switching from the base station W2 to the base station W3 (time points T13 and T14).
As described above, in the configuration in which the wireless communication terminal Y has directivity in the moving direction, when the electric field strength of the base station W1 is equal to or lower than the lower limit threshold value K1, the electric field strength is rapidly reduced. In this state, the selection of the next base station W2 is started and the communication destination is switched. Therefore, when the switching is performed, the electric field strength of the base station W1 may be too low, and wireless communication may be interrupted.

そこで,現在無線通信が確立している基地局との無線通信における電界強度を測定し,その測定された電界強度が予め設定された上限閾値以上に達した場合に,次の基地局を選択して無線通信の確立先を切り換えることが考えられる。なお,このときも次の基地局の選択は,無線通信端末における基地局各々からの無線信号の受信強度に基づいて行うことが考えられる。
これにより,無線通信端末は,現在無線通信が確立している基地局を通過する前,即ちその無線通信における電界強度が急激に低下する前に次の基地局を選択して切り換えることが可能である。従って,このような無線通信端末では,基地局を切り換える際の無線通信の途切れを防止することができる。しかも,上記無線通信端末では,電界強度が上限閾値以上である場合にのみ,次に無線通信を確立する基地局の選択を行うことになるため,通常の無線通信では大容量のデータ通信を実現することができる。
但し,例えば無線通信端末の移動経路がカーブしている場合や,周囲にビルなどの建造物が存在して多重反射(マルチパス)が生じる場合など,無線伝搬環境が複雑である場合には,無線信号の伝搬状態が大きく変動する。そのため,現在無線通信が確立している基地局を通過する前に,無線通信端末における無線信号の受信強度に基づいて次の基地局への切り換えが行われる構成では,次の基地局を適切に選定することができないおそれがあり,その後の無線通信の安定化が阻害されるおそれがある。
Therefore, the field strength in wireless communication with a base station with which wireless communication is currently established is measured, and when the measured field strength reaches a preset upper threshold or higher, the next base station is selected. Thus, switching the establishment destination of wireless communication can be considered. In this case as well, the next base station can be selected based on the reception strength of the radio signal from each base station in the radio communication terminal.
As a result, the wireless communication terminal can select and switch to the next base station before passing through the base station with which wireless communication is currently established, that is, before the electric field strength in the wireless communication is sharply reduced. is there. Therefore, in such a wireless communication terminal, it is possible to prevent interruption of wireless communication when switching base stations. In addition, the above wireless communication terminal selects a base station to establish the next wireless communication only when the electric field strength is equal to or higher than the upper threshold, and thus realizes large-capacity data communication in normal wireless communication. can do.
However, when the wireless propagation environment is complex, for example, when the movement path of the wireless communication terminal is curved or when there are buildings such as buildings around and multiple reflections (multipath) occur, The propagation state of the radio signal varies greatly. For this reason, in a configuration in which switching to the next base station is performed based on the reception strength of the radio signal at the radio communication terminal before passing through the base station where radio communication is currently established, the next base station is appropriately There is a possibility that it cannot be selected, and there is a possibility that the subsequent stabilization of wireless communication may be hindered.

従って,本発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり,その目的とするところは,基地局各々の指向性アンテナが無線通信端末の移動方向と逆方向に指向性を有する無線通信システムにおいて,無線通信端末が無線通信確立中の基地局を通り過ぎる前に,該無線通信端末の現在位置において適切な次の基地局に切り換えることのできる無線通信端末,無線通信システム,無線通信制御方法を提供することにある。   Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and the object of the present invention is to provide a wireless communication system in which the directional antenna of each base station has directivity in the direction opposite to the moving direction of the wireless communication terminal. Provided are a radio communication terminal, a radio communication system, and a radio communication control method capable of switching to an appropriate next base station at the current position of the radio communication terminal before the radio communication terminal passes through a base station in which radio communication is established There is.

上記目的を達成するために本発明は,予め定められた移動経路に沿って所定間隔ごとに配置され,上記移動経路に沿って移動する当該無線通信端末の移動方向と反対方向に指向性がある基地局用アンテナを備える複数の基地局のいずれか一つの基地局と無線通信を行う無線通信端末に適用されるものであって,以下の(1)〜(3)を備えてなることを特徴として構成される。
(1)現在無線通信が確立している基地局との無線通信における電界強度を測定する電界強度測定手段。
(2)上記基地局ごとに対応して,該基地局との無線通信が確立しているときに次の無線通信の確立先の候補となる一又は複数の候補基地局と該複数の候補基地局の優先順位とが定められた候補情報が記憶された候補情報記憶手段。
(3)いずれかの基地局と現在無線通信が確立しており,上記電界強度測定手段により測定された電界強度が予め設定された上限閾値以上に達した場合に,上記候補情報記憶手段に記憶された上記候補情報から現在無線通信が確立している基地局に対応する上記候補基地局を抽出し,上記優先順位に従って該候補基地局の中から現在接続可能な基地局を選択して無線通信の確立先を切り換える基地局切換手段。
そして,本発明は,下記(4)〜(6)のいずれかで構成される。
(4)上記基地局ごとに対応して,該基地局との無線通信が確立しているときに次の無線通信の確立先の候補として上記候補情報を用いるか否かが定められた接続先開放フラグが記憶された接続先開放フラグ記憶手段を更に備えてなり,上記基地局切換手段が、現在無線通信が確立している上記基地局において上記接続先開放フラグが上記候補情報を用いないと設定されていれば,上記候補情報記憶手段に記憶された上記候補情報に基づく基地局の選択を行わず,現在接続可能な任意の基地局を選択して無線通信の確立先を切り換える。
(5)上記基地局ごとに対応して,該基地局との無線通信が確立しているときに次の基地局に切り換えるまでの遅延時間が定められた遅延時間情報が記憶された遅延時間記憶手段を更に備えてなり,上記基地局切換手段が,上記遅延時間記憶手段に記憶された上記遅延時間情報から現在無線通信が確立している上記基地局に対応する上記遅延時間を抽出し,上記電界強度測定手段により測定された電界強度が予め設定された上限閾値以上に達した後,上記遅延時間が経過してから,無線通信の確立先を切り換える。
(6)上記基地局ごとに対応して,該基地局との無線通信が確立しているときに次の無線通信の確立先の候補として上記候補情報を用いるか否かが定められた接続先開放フラグが記憶された接続先開放フラグ記憶手段と、上記基地局ごとに対応して,該基地局との無線通信が確立しているときに次の基地局に切り換えるまでの遅延時間が定められた遅延時間情報が記憶された遅延時間記憶手段とを更に備えてなり,上記基地局切換手段が,現在無線通信が確立している上記基地局において上記接続先開放フラグが上記候補情報を用いないと設定されていれば,上記電界強度測定手段により測定された電界強度が上記上限閾値以上に達した時点では,上記候補情報記憶手段に記憶された上記候補情報に基づく基地局の選択を行わずに現在接続可能な任意の基地局を選択して無線通信の確立先を切り換え,その後,現在無線通信が確立している上記基地局に対応する上記遅延時間が経過してから,上記候補情報記憶手段に記憶された上記候補情報に基づく基地局の選択を行って無線通信の確立先を切り換える。
本発明によれば,上記基地局ごとに設定された一又は複数の上記候補基地局の中から次の基地局が選択されることとなるため,上記電界強度測定手段により測定された電界強度が予め設定された上限閾値以上に達し,上記無線通信端末が現在無線通信確立中の基地局を通過する前に無線通信の確立先が次の基地局に切り換えられる場合に,該候補基地局以外の基地局に切り換えられることを防止することができ,その後の上記無線通信端末による無線通信の安定化を図ることができる。
また,上記基地局切換手段は,上記優先順位に従って上記候補基地局の中から現在接続可能な基地局を選択することが可能である。従って,上記候補基地局のうち現在接続中の基地局の次に接続すべき基地局として予め設定されたできるだけ好適な基地局を選択することができる。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is arranged at predetermined intervals along a predetermined movement route, and has directivity in a direction opposite to the movement direction of the wireless communication terminal moving along the movement route. The present invention is applied to a wireless communication terminal that performs wireless communication with any one of a plurality of base stations including a base station antenna, and includes the following (1) to (3): Configured as
(1) Electric field strength measuring means for measuring electric field strength in wireless communication with a base station where wireless communication is currently established.
(2) Corresponding to each base station, one or a plurality of candidate base stations and a plurality of candidate bases that are candidates for a destination of the next wireless communication when wireless communication with the base station is established Candidate information storage means for storing candidate information in which station priority is determined.
(3) When the wireless communication is currently established with any one of the base stations, and the electric field intensity measured by the electric field intensity measuring means reaches a preset upper limit threshold value or more, it is stored in the candidate information storage means The candidate base station corresponding to the base station with which wireless communication is currently established is extracted from the candidate information thus selected, and the base station that can be currently connected is selected from the candidate base stations according to the priority order. Base station switching means for switching the establishment destination.
And this invention is comprised by either of following (4)-(6).
(4) Corresponding to each base station, a connection destination in which whether or not to use the candidate information as a candidate for a next wireless communication establishment destination when wireless communication with the base station is established The base station switching means further includes a connection destination release flag storage means in which a release flag is stored, and the base station switching means does not use the candidate information for the connection destination release flag in the base station where wireless communication is currently established. If it is set, the base station is not selected based on the candidate information stored in the candidate information storage means, and an arbitrary base station that is currently connectable is selected to switch the establishment destination of wireless communication.
(5) Corresponding to each base station, a delay time memory in which delay time information in which a delay time until switching to the next base station is determined when wireless communication with the base station is established is stored The base station switching means extracts from the delay time information stored in the delay time storage means the delay time corresponding to the base station with which wireless communication is currently established, After the electric field intensity measured by the electric field intensity measuring means reaches a preset upper limit threshold or more, the establishment destination of the wireless communication is switched after the delay time elapses.
(6) A connection destination in which whether or not to use the candidate information as a candidate for an establishment destination of the next wireless communication when wireless communication with the base station is established corresponding to each base station Corresponding to each base station, the connection destination release flag storage means storing the release flag and the delay time until switching to the next base station when wireless communication with the base station is established is determined. A delay time storing means for storing the delay time information, wherein the base station switching means does not use the candidate information for the connection destination release flag in the base station where the wireless communication is currently established. If the field strength measured by the field strength measuring means reaches the upper limit threshold or higher, the base station is not selected based on the candidate information stored in the candidate information storage means. Currently connectable to Any desired base station is selected and the establishment destination of wireless communication is switched. Thereafter, the delay time corresponding to the base station with which wireless communication is currently established has elapsed, and then stored in the candidate information storage means. The base station is selected based on the candidate information and the establishment destination of the wireless communication is switched.
According to the present invention, since the next base station is selected from one or a plurality of candidate base stations set for each base station, the electric field strength measured by the electric field strength measuring means is If the wireless communication terminal is switched to the next base station before reaching the upper limit threshold set in advance and the wireless communication terminal passes through the base station that is currently establishing wireless communication, Switching to the base station can be prevented, and the subsequent wireless communication by the wireless communication terminal can be stabilized.
Further, the base station switching means, it is possible to select the currently connectable base station from among the candidate base station in accordance with the priority order. Therefore, it is possible to select a suitable base station that is set in advance as a base station to be connected next to the currently connected base station among the candidate base stations.

ところで,上記無線通信端末が現在無線通信を確立している基地局が,例えば建造物内や建造物近傍に存在する場合など,該基地局の周辺環境によっては,その基地局を通過する前の位置では該基地局の次の位置に配置された基地局が最適なものであるとは限らない。
そこで,上記(4)の構成によれば,上記基地局ごとに対応して,該基地局との無線通信が確立しているときに次の無線通信の確立先の候補として上記候補情報を用いるか否かが定められた接続先開放フラグが記憶された接続先開放フラグ記憶手段を更に備えてなり,上記基地局切換手段が,現在無線通信が確立している上記基地局において上記接続先開放フラグが上記候補情報を用いないと設定されていれば,上記候補情報記憶手段に記憶された上記候補情報に基づく基地局の選択を行わず,現在接続可能な任意の基地局を選択して無線通信の確立先を切り換えることが可能である尚、現在無線通信が確立している上記基地局において上記接続先開放フラグが上記候補情報を用いると設定されていれば,上記候補情報記憶手段に記憶された上記候補情報から現在無線通信が確立している基地局に対応する上記候補基地局を抽出し,上記優先順位に従って該候補基地局の中から現在接続可能な基地局を選択して無線通信の確立先を切り換える。
これにより,上記基地局ごとに対応して,該基地局との無線通信が確立しているときに次の無線通信の確立先の候補として上記候補情報を用いるか否かが定められた接続先開放フラグに基づいて,現在無線通信が確立している上記基地局において上記接続先開放フラグが上記候補情報を用いないと設定されていれば,次の基地局の選択肢を上記候補基地局に限定させないことが可能となり,上記無線通信端末による無線通信の安定化を図ることができる。
By the way, depending on the surrounding environment of the base station, for example, when the base station with which the wireless communication terminal currently establishes wireless communication exists in the building or in the vicinity of the building, In terms of position, the base station arranged at the next position of the base station is not necessarily the optimum one.
Therefore, according to the configuration of (4) above, when the wireless communication with the base station is established for each base station, the candidate information is used as a candidate for the next wireless communication establishment destination. A connection destination release flag storage means for storing a connection destination release flag for determining whether or not there is a connection destination, wherein the base station switching means is configured to release the connection destination at the base station where wireless communication is currently established. If the flag is set not to use the candidate information, the base station is not selected based on the candidate information stored in the candidate information storage means, and any currently connectable base station is selected and wirelessly selected. It is possible to switch the establishment destination of communication. If the connection destination release flag is set to use the candidate information in the base station where the wireless communication is currently established, the current wireless communication is established from the candidate information stored in the candidate information storage means. The candidate base station corresponding to the base station being operated is extracted, and a base station that can be currently connected is selected from the candidate base stations according to the priority order, and the establishment destination of wireless communication is switched.
As a result, a connection destination in which whether or not to use the candidate information as a candidate for a next wireless communication establishment destination when wireless communication with the base station is established corresponding to each base station is determined. Based on the release flag, if the connection destination release flag is set not to use the candidate information in the base station where wireless communication is currently established , the options of the next base station are limited to the candidate base station. Therefore, the wireless communication by the wireless communication terminal can be stabilized.

また,上記無線通信端末が現在無線通信を確立している基地局が,例えば建造物内に存在する場合など,その基地局の直前の位置において必ずしもその基地局の次の位置に配置された基地局が最適なものでなくても,その無線通信端末がその建造物を通り過ぎれば,その次の基地局への切り換えが適切であることが事前に判明していることも考えられる。
そこで,上記(5)の構成によれば,上記基地局ごとに対応して,該基地局との無線通信が確立しているときに次の基地局に切り換えるまでの遅延時間が定められた遅延時間情報が記憶された遅延時間記憶手段を更に備えてなり,上記基地局切換手段が,上記遅延時間記憶手段に記憶された上記遅延時間情報から現在無線通信が確立している上記基地局に対応する上記遅延時間を抽出し,上記電界強度測定手段により測定された電界強度が予め設定された上限閾値以上に達した後,上記遅延時間が経過してから,上記候補情報記憶手段に記憶された上記候補情報から現在無線通信が確立している上記基地局に対応する上記候補基地局を抽出し,上記優先順位に従って該候補基地局の中から現在接続可能な基地局を選択して無線通信の確立先を切り換えることが可能である
これにより,例えば基地局の直前の位置において必ずしもその基地局の次の位置に配置された基地局が最適なものでなくても,その無線通信端末がその建造物を通り過ぎる程度の上記遅延時間が経過してから,次の基地局への切り換えを行うことができる。
In addition, when the base station with which the wireless communication terminal currently establishes wireless communication exists, for example, in a building, a base station that is not necessarily positioned next to the base station immediately before the base station. Even if the station is not optimal, it is possible that it is known in advance that switching to the next base station is appropriate if the wireless communication terminal passes through the building.
Therefore, according to the configuration of (5) above, a delay with a predetermined delay time until switching to the next base station when wireless communication with the base station is established corresponding to each base station. time information is further provided with a delay time storage unit stored, the base station switching means, corresponding to the base station currently wireless communication from the delay time information stored in the delay time storage unit has been established The delay time is extracted and stored in the candidate information storage means after the delay time has elapsed after the electric field intensity measured by the electric field intensity measuring means reaches or exceeds a preset upper threshold value . The candidate base station corresponding to the base station with which wireless communication is currently established is extracted from the candidate information, and a currently connectable base station is selected from the candidate base stations according to the priority order . Where to establish Ri it is possible to replace.
Thus, for example, even if the base station arranged at the next position of the base station is not necessarily the most suitable position immediately before the base station, the delay time is such that the wireless communication terminal passes through the building. After the elapse of time, switching to the next base station can be performed.

さらに,上記(6)の構成によれば,上記基地局ごとに対応して,該基地局との無線通信が確立しているときに次の無線通信の確立先の候補として上記候補情報を用いるか否かが定められた接続先開放フラグが記憶された接続先開放フラグ記憶手段と、上記基地局ごとに対応して,該基地局との無線通信が確立しているときに次の基地局に切り換えるまでの遅延時間が定められた遅延時間情報が記憶された遅延時間記憶手段を更に備えてなり,上記基地局切換手段が,現在無線通信が確立している上記基地局において上記接続先開放フラグが上記候補情報を用いないと設定されていれば,上記電界強度測定手段により測定された電界強度が上記上限閾値以上に達した時点では,上記候補情報記憶手段に記憶された上記候補情報に基づく基地局の選択を行わずに現在接続可能な任意の基地局を選択して無線通信の確立先を切り換え,その後,現在無線通信が確立している上記所定の基地局に対応する上記遅延時間が経過してから,上記候補情報記憶手段に記憶された上記候補情報から現在無線通信が確立している上記基地局に対応する上記候補基地局を抽出し,上記優先順位に従って該候補基地局の中から現在接続可能な基地局を選択して無線通信の確立先を切り換えることが可能である尚、現在無線通信が確立している上記基地局において上記接続先開放フラグが上記候補情報を用いると設定されていれば,上記候補情報記憶手段に記憶された上記候補情報から現在無線通信が確立している基地局に対応する上記候補基地局を抽出し,上記優先順位に従って該候補基地局の中から現在接続可能な基地局を選択して無線通信の確立先を切り換える。
これにより,例えば基地局の直前の位置において必ずしもその基地局の次の位置に配置された基地局が最適なものでない場合には,その無線通信端末がその建造物を通り過ぎる程度の上記遅延時間が経過するまでの間は任意に選択される基地局との無線通信を行うことでシームレスな無線通信環境を実現することができ,その遅延時間の経過後に,本来接続するべき適切な次の基地局への切り換えを行うことができる。
Furthermore, according to the configuration of (6) above, when the wireless communication with the base station is established corresponding to each base station, the candidate information is used as a candidate for the establishment destination of the next wireless communication. A connection destination release flag storage means for storing a connection destination release flag for which a determination is made as to whether or not the next base station corresponds to each base station when wireless communication with the base station is established delay time information delay time is determined to switch to further comprise becomes by a delay time storage unit stored, the base station switching means, the connection destination in the current the base station wireless communication is established If the release flag is set not to use the candidate information , the candidate information stored in the candidate information storage means when the electric field intensity measured by the electric field intensity measuring means reaches the upper limit threshold or more. Based on The wireless communication establishment destination is switched by selecting an arbitrary base station that can be currently connected without performing selection, and then the delay time corresponding to the predetermined base station with which wireless communication is currently established has elapsed. Then, the candidate base station corresponding to the base station with which wireless communication is currently established is extracted from the candidate information stored in the candidate information storage means, and the current candidate is selected from the candidate base stations according to the priority order. select the connectable base station is capable of switching the establishment target radio communications. If the connection destination release flag is set to use the candidate information in the base station where the wireless communication is currently established, the current wireless communication is established from the candidate information stored in the candidate information storage means. The candidate base station corresponding to the base station being operated is extracted, and a base station that can be currently connected is selected from the candidate base stations according to the priority order, and the establishment destination of wireless communication is switched.
Thus, for example, when the base station arranged at the next position of the base station is not necessarily the most suitable position immediately before the base station, the delay time is such that the wireless communication terminal passes through the building. Until the time elapses, a seamless wireless communication environment can be realized by performing wireless communication with an arbitrarily selected base station. After the delay time elapses, an appropriate next base station to be originally connected is established. Can be switched to.

さらに,上記移動経路が複数の分岐経路を含むものであり,上記複数の基地局が上記分岐経路各々に配置された複数の分岐先基地局を含むものである場合には,上記候補情報記憶手段に記憶された上記候補情報が,上記移動経路における上記分岐経路各々への分岐点の前に位置する基地局に対応する上記候補基地局として,該分岐経路各々に配置された上記分岐先基地局が含まれるように定められたものであって,上記基地局切換手段が,上記分岐先基地局との無線通信が確立した後,該分岐先基地局が無線通信の確立先として適切であるか否かを判定し,適切でない場合は無線通信の確立先を他の上記分岐先基地局に切り換えるものであることが望ましい。
これにより,上記無線通信端末の無線通信の確立先が切り換えられた後の基地局が上記分岐先基地局である場合であって,該分岐先基地局が適切でない場合には無線通信の確立先が他の上記分岐先基地局に切り換えられるため,上記無線通信端末が移動する経路と異なる経路に配置された分岐先基地局に誤って接続された場合でも,その後に適切な分岐先基地局に接続して安定した無線通信を得ることができる。
Further, when the moving route includes a plurality of branch routes, and the plurality of base stations include a plurality of branch destination base stations arranged in the branch routes, the moving information is stored in the candidate information storage means. The candidate information includes the branch destination base station arranged in each of the branch paths as the candidate base station corresponding to the base station located before the branch point to each of the branch paths in the movement route. Whether or not the base station switching means is appropriate as the establishment destination of the wireless communication after the base station switching means establishes the wireless communication with the branch destination base station. If it is not appropriate, it is desirable to switch the establishment destination of wireless communication to the other branch destination base station.
As a result, if the base station after the wireless communication terminal of the wireless communication terminal is switched is the branch destination base station and the branch destination base station is not appropriate, the wireless communication establishment destination Is switched to the other branch destination base station, so that even if the wireless communication terminal is mistakenly connected to a branch destination base station arranged on a different route from the route on which it travels, It can be connected to obtain stable wireless communication.

より具体的に,現在接続している上記分岐先基地局が無線通信の確立先として適切である場合には,該無線通信における電界強度が増加傾向を示すはずであり,該電界強度が減少傾向を示す場合には,現在接続している上記分岐先基地局が無線通信の確立先として適切でないと推定される。
そこで,上記基地局切換手段は,上記分岐先基地局との無線通信が確立した後,上記電界強度測定手段により測定された電界強度が減少傾向となった場合に,該分岐先基地局が無線通信の確立先として適切でないと判定し,無線通信の確立先を他の上記分岐先基地局に切り換えるものであることが考えられる。
但し,上記基地局切換手段は,全ての上記分岐先基地局に切り換えた後も,該分岐先基地局との無線通信が適正ではないと判断した場合には,上記候補情報記憶手段に記憶された上記候補情報に基づく基地局の選択を行わず,現在接続可能な任意の基地局を選択して無線通信の確立先を切り換えることが望ましい。これにより,全ての上記分岐先基地局との無線通信ができない状態であっても,他に無線通信が可能な基地局が存在すれば,その基地局との間で無線通信を継続することができる。
More specifically, if the currently connected branch base station is suitable as a wireless communication establishment destination, the electric field strength in the wireless communication should show an increasing tendency, and the electric field strength tends to decrease. In this case, it is estimated that the currently connected branch base station is not appropriate as a wireless communication establishment destination.
Therefore, the base station switching means, when the wireless communication with the branch destination base station is established, when the field strength measured by the field strength measuring means tends to decrease, It may be determined that the communication establishment destination is not appropriate and the establishment destination of wireless communication is switched to the other branch destination base station.
However, the base station switching means is stored in the candidate information storage means when it is determined that wireless communication with the branch destination base station is not appropriate even after switching to all the branch destination base stations. In addition, it is desirable to select an arbitrary base station that can be currently connected without switching the base station based on the candidate information and switch the establishment destination of the wireless communication. As a result, even if wireless communication with all the branch base stations is not possible, if there is another base station capable of wireless communication, wireless communication with the base station can be continued. it can.

また,現在接続している上記分岐先基地局が無線通信の確立先として適切であるか否かの判定を上記無線通信端末Yの位置に基づいて行うことも考えられる。
具体的には,当該無線通信端末から上記分岐経路各々への最短距離を取得する最短距離取得手段を更に備えてなり,上記基地局切換手段が,上記分岐先基地局との無線通信が確立した後,上記最短距離取得手段により取得された上記最短距離のうち短い方から二つの最短距離の差が予め設定された所定の閾値以上に達したときに,該最短距離が最も短い上記分岐経路に配置された上記分離経路基地局との間で無線通信が確立している場合は該無線通信を継続し,他の上記分岐経路に配置された上記分離経路基地局との間で無線通信が確立している場合は無線通信の確立先を上記最短距離が最も短い上記分岐経路に配置された上記分離経路基地局に切り換えるものであることが考えられる。
It is also conceivable to determine whether or not the currently connected branch base station is appropriate as a wireless communication establishment destination based on the position of the wireless communication terminal Y.
Specifically, it further comprises shortest distance acquisition means for acquiring the shortest distance from the wireless communication terminal to each of the branch paths, and the base station switching means establishes wireless communication with the branch destination base station. After that, when the difference between the two shortest distances from the shortest distance acquired by the shortest distance acquisition means reaches a predetermined threshold value or more, the shortest distance becomes the shortest branch path. If wireless communication is established with the separated path base station arranged, the wireless communication is continued, and wireless communication is established with the separated path base station arranged on the other branch path. In this case, it is conceivable that the wireless communication establishment destination is switched to the separation path base station arranged on the branch path having the shortest shortest distance.

ところで,本発明は,上記無線通信端末を備える無線通信システム或いは該無線通信システムにおける無線通信制御方法の発明として捉えてもよい。
具体的には,予め定められた移動経路に沿って移動する無線通信端末と上記移動経路に沿って所定間隔で配置された複数の基地局とを備えてなり,上記無線通信端末と複数の上記基地局のいずれか一つの基地局との間で無線通信を確立する無線通信システムであって,上記基地局各々が,上記無線通信端末の移動方向と反対方向に指向性を有する基地局用アンテナを備えてなり,上記無線通信端末が,上記(1)〜(3)の上記電界強度測定手段,上記候補情報記憶手段,上記基地局切換手段を備えてなり,上記(4)〜(6)のいずれかで構成されることを特徴とする無線通信システムの発明として捉えることができる。
そして,予め定められた移動経路に沿って移動する無線通信端末と上記移動経路に沿って所定間隔で配置された複数の基地局とを備えてなり,上記無線通信端末と複数の上記基地局のいずれか一つの基地局との間で無線通信を確立する無線通信システムであって,上記基地局各々が,上記無線通信端末の移動方向と反対方向に指向性を有する基地局用アンテナを備えてなり,上記無線通信端末が,現在無線通信が確立している基地局との無線通信における電界強度を測定する電界強度測定手段と,上記基地局ごとに対応して,該基地局との無線通信が確立しているときに次の無線通信の確立先の候補となる一又は複数の候補基地局と該複数の候補基地局の優先順位とが定められた候補情報が記憶された候補情報記憶手段と,いずれかの基地局と現在無線通信が確立しており,上記電界強度測定手段により測定された電界強度が予め設定された上限閾値以上に達した場合に,上記候補情報記憶手段に記憶された上記候補情報から現在無線通信が確立している基地局に対応する上記候補基地局を抽出し,上記優先順位に従って該候補基地局の中から現在接続可能な基地局を選択して無線通信の確立先を切り換える基地局切換手段とを備えてなり,上記移動経路が複数の分岐経路を含むものであり,上記複数の基地局が上記分岐経路各々に配置された複数の分岐先基地局を含むものであって,上記候補情報記憶手段に記憶された上記候補情報が,上記移動経路における上記分岐経路各々への分岐点の前に位置する基地局に対応する上記候補基地局として,該分岐経路各々に配置された上記分岐先基地局が含まれるように定められたものであり,上記基地局切換手段が,上記分岐先基地局との無線通信が確立した後,該分岐先基地局が無線通信の確立先として適切であるか否かを判定し,適切でない場合は無線通信の確立先を他の上記分岐先基地局に切り換えるものであることを特徴とする無線通信システムの発明としても捉えることができる。
また,予め定められた移動経路に沿って移動する無線通信端末と,上記移動経路に沿って所定間隔で配置され,上記無線通信端末の移動方向と反対方向に指向性を有する基地局用アンテナを備える複数の基地局のいずれか一つの基地局との間で無線通信を確立する無線通信制御方法であって,いずれかの基地局と現在無線通信が確立しており,現在無線通信が確立している基地局との無線通信における電界強度を測定し,該測定された電界強度が予め設定された上限閾値以上に達した場合に,上記基地局ごとに対応して該基地局との無線通信が確立しているときに次の無線通信の確立先の候補となる一又は複数の候補基地局と該複数の候補基地局の優先順位とが定められた候補情報から現在無線通信が確立している基地局に対応する上記候補基地局を抽出し,該候補基地局の中から現在接続可能な基地局を選択して無線通信の確立先を切り換えるにあたり,現在無線通信が確立している上記基地局において,上記基地局ごとに対応して,該基地局との無線通信が確立しているときに次の無線通信の確立先の候補として上記候補情報を用いるか否かが定められた接続先開放フラグが上記候補情報を用いないと設定されていれば,上記候補情報に基づく基地局の選択を行わず,現在接続可能な任意の基地局を選択して無線通信の確立先を切り換える,または,上記基地局ごとに対応して,該基地局との無線通信が確立しているときに次の基地局に切り換えるまでの遅延時間が定められた遅延時間情報から現在無線通信が確立している上記基地局に対応する上記遅延時間を抽出し,該測定された電界強度が予め設定された上限閾値以上に達した後,上記遅延時間が経過してから,無線通信の確立先を切り換える,または,現在無線通信が確立している上記基地局において,上記基地局ごとに対応して,該基地局との無線通信が確立しているときに次の無線通信の確立先の候補として上記候補情報を用いるか否かが定められた接続先開放フラグが上記候補情報を用いないと設定されていれば,上記基地局ごとに対応して,該基地局との無線通信が確立しているときに次の基地局に切り換えるまでの遅延時間が定められた遅延時間情報から現在無線通信が確立している上記基地局に対応する上記遅延時間を抽出し,該測定された電界強度が上記上限閾値以上に達した時点では,上記候補情報に基づく基地局の選択を行わずに現在接続可能な任意の基地局を選択して無線通信の確立先を切り換え,その後,現在無線通信が確立している上記基地局に対応する上記遅延時間が経過してから,上記候補情報に基づく基地局の選択を行って無線通信の確立先を切り換えることを特徴とする無線通信制御方法として捉えることができる。
そして,予め定められた移動経路に沿って移動する無線通信端末と,上記移動経路に沿って所定間隔で配置され,上記無線通信端末の移動方向と反対方向に指向性を有する基地局用アンテナを備える複数の基地局のいずれか一つの基地局との間で無線通信を確立する無線通信制御方法であって,いずれかの基地局と現在無線通信が確立しており,現在無線通信が確立している基地局との無線通信における電界強度を測定し,該測定された電界強度が予め設定された上限閾値以上に達した場合に,上記基地局ごとに対応して該基地局との無線通信が確立しているときに次の無線通信の確立先の候補となる一又は複数の候補基地局と該複数の候補基地局の優先順位とが定められた候補情報から現在無線通信が確立している基地局に対応する上記候補基地局を抽出し,上記優先順位に従って該候補基地局の中から現在接続可能な基地局を選択して無線通信の確立先を切り換えるにあたり,上記移動経路が複数の分岐経路を含むものであり,上記複数の基地局が上記分岐経路各々に配置された複数の分岐先基地局を含むものであって,上記候補情報が,上記移動経路における上記分岐経路各々への分岐点の前に位置する基地局に対応する上記候補基地局として,該分岐経路各々に配置された上記分岐先基地局が含まれるように定められたものであり,上記分岐先基地局との無線通信が確立した後,該分岐先基地局が無線通信の確立先として適切であるか否かを判定し,適切でない場合は無線通信の確立先を他の上記分岐先基地局に切り換えることを特徴とする無線通信制御方法としても捉えることができる。
By the way, the present invention may be understood as an invention of a wireless communication system including the wireless communication terminal or a wireless communication control method in the wireless communication system.
Specifically, the wireless communication terminal includes a wireless communication terminal that moves along a predetermined movement route and a plurality of base stations that are arranged at predetermined intervals along the movement route. A wireless communication system for establishing wireless communication with any one of the base stations, wherein each of the base stations has directivity in a direction opposite to the moving direction of the wireless communication terminal. it includes a, the wireless communication terminal, (1) the field intensity measuring means to (3), the candidate information storage means, Ri Na provided with the above-mentioned base station switching means (4) to (6 the Rukoto consists of either) may be regarded as an invention of a wireless communication system according to claim.
A wireless communication terminal that moves along a predetermined movement path; and a plurality of base stations that are arranged at predetermined intervals along the movement path, the wireless communication terminal and the plurality of base stations A wireless communication system for establishing wireless communication with any one base station, wherein each of the base stations includes a base station antenna having directivity in a direction opposite to a moving direction of the wireless communication terminal. The wireless communication terminal is configured to measure the electric field strength in the wireless communication with the base station with which the wireless communication is currently established, and the wireless communication with the base station corresponding to each base station. Candidate information storage means for storing candidate information in which one or a plurality of candidate base stations that are candidates for the establishment of the next wireless communication and the priority order of the plurality of candidate base stations are stored And one of the base stations When the wireless communication is currently established and the electric field strength measured by the electric field strength measuring means reaches a preset upper limit threshold or more, the current wireless communication is started from the candidate information stored in the candidate information storing means. Base station switching means for extracting the candidate base station corresponding to the base station with which the base station has been established, selecting a base station that is currently connectable from the candidate base stations according to the priority order, and switching a wireless communication establishment destination And the moving path includes a plurality of branch paths, and the plurality of base stations include a plurality of branch destination base stations arranged in the branch paths, respectively, and the candidate information The candidate information stored in the storage means is arranged in each of the branch paths as the candidate base station corresponding to the base station located before the branch point to each of the branch paths in the movement route. The base station switching means is determined to include the branch base station, and after the wireless communication with the branch base station is established, the branch base station is appropriately set as the establishment destination of the wireless communication. If it is not appropriate, the establishment destination of the wireless communication is switched to the other branch destination base station .
A wireless communication terminal that moves along a predetermined movement path; and a base station antenna that is arranged at predetermined intervals along the movement path and has directivity in a direction opposite to the movement direction of the wireless communication terminal. A wireless communication control method for establishing wireless communication with any one of a plurality of base stations provided, wherein wireless communication is established with any of the base stations, and wireless communication is currently established. When the electric field strength in the wireless communication with the base station is measured and the measured electric field strength reaches a predetermined upper limit threshold or more, the wireless communication with the base station is performed corresponding to each base station. Wireless communication is established from candidate information in which one or a plurality of candidate base stations that are candidates for the establishment of the next wireless communication and the priority order of the plurality of candidate base stations are determined. The above candidate corresponding to the base station Extracting Chikyoku, per the switched establishment target radio communication by selecting the currently connectable base station from among the candidate base station in the current said base station wireless communication is established, for each of the base station Correspondingly, when the wireless communication with the base station is established, the connection destination release flag that determines whether or not to use the candidate information as a candidate for the next wireless communication establishment destination uses the candidate information. If it is not set, the base station is not selected based on the candidate information, and an arbitrary base station that can be currently connected is selected and the wireless communication establishment destination is switched. The delay corresponding to the base station with which the current wireless communication is established from the delay time information in which the delay time until switching to the next base station is established when the wireless communication with the base station is established Extract time and measure After the delay time elapses after the electric field strength reaches a predetermined upper limit threshold or higher, or the base station where the wireless communication is currently established is switched at the base station where the wireless communication is established. Corresponding to each base station, when a wireless communication with the base station is established, a connection destination release flag that determines whether or not to use the candidate information as a candidate for a next wireless communication establishment destination is If it is set not to use candidate information, a delay with a predetermined delay time until switching to the next base station when wireless communication with the base station is established corresponding to each base station. When the delay time corresponding to the base station with which wireless communication is currently established is extracted from the time information, and the measured electric field strength reaches the upper limit threshold or higher, the base station is selected based on the candidate information. Connection is possible without doing A base station based on the candidate information after the delay time corresponding to the base station with which wireless communication is currently established has elapsed. This can be regarded as a wireless communication control method characterized by switching the establishment destination of wireless communication.
A wireless communication terminal that moves along a predetermined movement path; and a base station antenna that is arranged at predetermined intervals along the movement path and has directivity in a direction opposite to the movement direction of the wireless communication terminal. A wireless communication control method for establishing wireless communication with any one of a plurality of base stations provided, wherein wireless communication is established with any of the base stations, and wireless communication is currently established. When the electric field strength in the wireless communication with the base station is measured and the measured electric field strength reaches a predetermined upper limit threshold or more, the wireless communication with the base station is performed corresponding to each base station. Wireless communication is established from candidate information in which one or a plurality of candidate base stations that are candidates for the establishment of the next wireless communication and the priority order of the plurality of candidate base stations are determined. The above indication corresponding to the base station The base station extracts, upon switching the establishment target radio communication by selecting the currently connectable base station from among the candidate base station in accordance with the priorities, are those the movement path comprises a plurality of branch paths, The base station in which the plurality of base stations includes a plurality of branch destination base stations arranged in each of the branch paths, and the candidate information is located before a branch point to each of the branch paths in the movement path The candidate base stations corresponding to the stations are determined to include the branch destination base stations arranged in the branch paths, and after wireless communication with the branch destination base station is established, As a wireless communication control method characterized by determining whether or not a branch destination base station is appropriate as a wireless communication establishment destination, and switching to another branch destination base station when the wireless communication establishment destination is not appropriate Also catch It is possible.

本発明によれば,上記基地局ごとに設定された一又は複数の上記候補基地局の中から次の基地局が選択されることとなるため,上記電界強度測定手段により測定された電界強度が予め設定された上限閾値以上に達し,上記無線通信端末が現在無線通信確立中の基地局を通過する前に無線通信の確立先が次の基地局に切り換えられる場合に,該候補基地局以外の基地局に切り換えられることを防止することができ,その後の上記無線通信端末による無線通信の安定化を図ることができる。
また,上記無線通信端末の無線通信の確立先が切り換えられた後の基地局が上記分岐先基地局である場合には,該分岐先基地局が適切であるか否かを判定し,適切でない場合には無線通信の確立先が他の上記分岐先基地局に切り換えることにより,上記無線通信端末が移動する経路と異なる経路に配置された分岐先基地局に誤って接続された場合でも,その後に適切な分岐先基地局に接続して安定した無線通信を得ることができる。
According to the present invention, since the next base station is selected from one or a plurality of candidate base stations set for each base station, the electric field strength measured by the electric field strength measuring means is If the wireless communication terminal is switched to the next base station before reaching the upper limit threshold set in advance and the wireless communication terminal passes through the base station that is currently establishing wireless communication, Switching to the base station can be prevented, and the subsequent wireless communication by the wireless communication terminal can be stabilized.
In addition, when the base station after the wireless communication establishment destination of the wireless communication terminal is switched is the branch destination base station, it is determined whether or not the branch destination base station is appropriate. In some cases, even if the wireless communication terminal is erroneously connected to a branch destination base station arranged on a different route from the route traveled by switching the establishment destination of the wireless communication to another branch destination base station, Stable wireless communication can be obtained by connecting to an appropriate branch destination base station.

本発明の実施の形態に係る無線通信システムXの概略構成を示す模式図。The schematic diagram which shows schematic structure of the radio | wireless communications system X which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る無線通信端末Yの概略構成を示すブロック図。The block diagram which shows schematic structure of the radio | wireless communication terminal Y which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る無線通信端末Yに記憶された候補テーブルT1の一例を示す図。The figure which shows an example of candidate table T1 memorize | stored in the radio | wireless communication terminal Y which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る無線通信端末Yに記憶された通信設定テーブルT2の一例を示す図。The figure which shows an example of the communication setting table T2 memorize | stored in the radio | wireless communication terminal Y concerning embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る無線通信端末Yが実行するハンドオーバー処理の手順の一例を説明するためのフローチャート。The flowchart for demonstrating an example of the procedure of the hand-over process which the radio | wireless communication terminal Y which concerns on embodiment of this invention performs. ハンドオーバー処理の結果を説明するための図。The figure for demonstrating the result of a handover process. ハンドオーバー処理の結果を説明するための図。The figure for demonstrating the result of a handover process. ハンドオーバー処理の結果を説明するための図。The figure for demonstrating the result of a handover process. 本発明の実施例2に係る無線通信システムX1の概略構成を示す模式図。The schematic diagram which shows schematic structure of the radio | wireless communications system X1 which concerns on Example 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施例2に係る無線通信システムX1における電界強度の遷移の一例を示す図。The figure which shows an example of the transition of the electric field strength in the radio | wireless communications system X1 which concerns on Example 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施例2に係る無線通信端末Yに記憶された候補テーブルT1’の一例を示す図。The figure which shows an example of candidate table T1 'memorize | stored in the radio | wireless communication terminal Y concerning Example 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施例2に係る無線通信端末Yに記憶された通信設定テーブルT2’の一例を示す図。The figure which shows an example of the communication setting table T2 'memorize | stored in the radio | wireless communication terminal Y which concerns on Example 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施例2に係る無線通信端末Yが実行するハンドオーバー処理の手順の一例を説明するためのフローチャート。The flowchart for demonstrating an example of the procedure of the hand-over process which the radio | wireless communication terminal Y which concerns on Example 2 of this invention performs. 本発明の実施例3に係る無線通信システムX2の概略構成を示す模式図。The schematic diagram which shows schematic structure of the radio | wireless communications system X2 which concerns on Example 3 of this invention. 本発明の実施例3に係る無線通信端末Yが実行するハンドオーバー処理の手順の一例を説明するためのフローチャート。The flowchart for demonstrating an example of the procedure of the hand-over process which the radio | wireless communication terminal Y which concerns on Example 3 of this invention performs. 特許文献1の図3を引用した図。The figure which quoted FIG. 3 of patent document 1. FIG. 無線通信システムXにおいて電界強度が下限閾値K1以下となったときに次の基地局の選択を開始する場合を説明するための図。The figure for demonstrating the case where selection of the next base station is started when the electric field strength becomes below the lower threshold K1 in the radio communication system X.

以下添付図面を参照しながら,本発明の実施の形態について説明し,本発明の理解に供する。なお,以下の実施の形態は,本発明を具体化した一例であって,本発明の技術的範囲を限定する性格のものではない。
図1に示すように,本実施の形態に係る無線通信システムXは,無線通信端末Y及び複数の基地局W1〜W3を備えている。なお,以下では,基地局W1〜W3のうち不特定の基地局を基地局Wという。
上記無線通信システムXでは,上記無線通信端末Yと上記基地局W1〜W3のいずれか一つの基地局Wとの間で無線通信が確立され,無線信号の送受信が行われる。このとき,上記無線通信端末Yと上記基地局Wとの間では,無線LANの通信規格(例えばIEEE802.11a,b,g,n)に準拠した無線通信がTCP/IPなどの通信プロトコルに従って実行される。
上記無線通信端末Yは,予め定められた線路や道路などの軌道L(移動経路)に沿って走行(移動)する車両10(列車や自動車など)の先頭部に搭載されることにより,該軌道Lに沿って移動する。ここに,図1における右方向は上記車両10の進行方向であって該車両10の前方である。本実施の形態では,上記無線通信端末Yが上記車両10に搭載される場合を例に挙げて説明するが,これに限られない。例えば,生産工場などにおいてベルトコンベア(移動経路の一例)上を移動する移動物体に上記無線通信端末Yが搭載されることも考えられる。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings so that the present invention can be understood. The following embodiment is an example embodying the present invention, and does not limit the technical scope of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 1, a radio communication system X according to the present embodiment includes a radio communication terminal Y and a plurality of base stations W1 to W3. In the following, an unspecified base station among the base stations W1 to W3 is referred to as a base station W.
In the wireless communication system X, wireless communication is established between the wireless communication terminal Y and any one of the base stations W1 to W3, and wireless signals are transmitted and received. At this time, between the wireless communication terminal Y and the base station W, wireless communication conforming to a wireless LAN communication standard (for example, IEEE802.11a, b, g, n) is executed according to a communication protocol such as TCP / IP. Is done.
The wireless communication terminal Y is mounted on the head of a vehicle 10 (train, car, etc.) that travels (moves) along a predetermined track L (movement route) such as a track or road. Move along L. Here, the right direction in FIG. 1 is the traveling direction of the vehicle 10 and is in front of the vehicle 10. In the present embodiment, the case where the wireless communication terminal Y is mounted on the vehicle 10 will be described as an example, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the wireless communication terminal Y may be mounted on a moving object that moves on a belt conveyor (an example of a movement path) in a production factory or the like.

上記基地局W1〜W3は,上記無線通信端末Yが移動する上記軌道Lに沿って所定間隔ごとに配置されている。なお,図1には上記軌道Lに沿って配置された基地局として基地局W1〜W3を図示しているが,該基地局W1の前段や上記基地局W3の後段にも所定間隔ごとに同様の基地局が配置される。もちろん,上記軌道L上には,上記車両10と同様に上記無線通信端末Yが搭載された複数の車両が走行する。
また,上記無線通信システムXでは,上記軌道Lと平行に別の軌道が設けられており,該軌道に沿って上記車両10とは反対方向に走行する車両との間で無線通信を行うための基地局W11などがその軌道上に配置されている。このとき,上記基地局W11は,その車両の進行方向と反対方向に無線通信の指向性を有するものである。
The base stations W1 to W3 are arranged at predetermined intervals along the trajectory L along which the wireless communication terminal Y moves. In FIG. 1, base stations W1 to W3 are illustrated as base stations arranged along the trajectory L. However, the same applies to the preceding stage of the base station W1 and the subsequent stage of the base station W3 at predetermined intervals. Base stations are arranged. Of course, a plurality of vehicles on which the wireless communication terminal Y is mounted run on the track L in the same manner as the vehicle 10.
Further, in the wireless communication system X, another track is provided in parallel with the track L, and wireless communication is performed with a vehicle traveling in the opposite direction to the vehicle 10 along the track. A base station W11 and the like are arranged on the trajectory. At this time, the base station W11 has radio communication directivity in a direction opposite to the traveling direction of the vehicle.

ここで,図1を参照しつつ,上記基地局W1〜W3の概略構成について説明する。
上記基地局W1〜W3各々は,アンテナユニット21,22(以下「アンテナ21,22」と略称する),及び無線通信ユニット23,24を備えている点で共通している。
一方,上記基地局W1は,上記無線通信ユニット23に管理ユニット30が有線接続されており,該管理ユニット30との間で有線通信を行うことが可能である点で上記基地局W2,W3と異なる。上記管理ユニット30は,上記車両10で撮影される映像を表示するための不図示のモニタを備えるパーソナルコンピュータ等の情報処理装置である。なお,上記基地局W1は,上記管理ユニット30との間で無線通信を行うものであってもよい。また,上記基地局W1〜W3各々が上記管理ユニット30と有線接続されていてもよい。
Here, a schematic configuration of the base stations W1 to W3 will be described with reference to FIG.
Each of the base stations W1 to W3 is common in that it includes antenna units 21 and 22 (hereinafter abbreviated as “antennas 21 and 22”) and wireless communication units 23 and 24.
On the other hand, the base station W1 is connected to the base stations W2 and W3 in that a management unit 30 is wired to the wireless communication unit 23 and can perform wired communication with the management unit 30. Different. The management unit 30 is an information processing apparatus such as a personal computer provided with a monitor (not shown) for displaying an image taken by the vehicle 10. The base station W1 may perform wireless communication with the management unit 30. Further, each of the base stations W1 to W3 may be connected to the management unit 30 by wire.

上記アンテナ21(基地局用アンテナの一例)は,一方向に指向性を有する二つのアンテナ素子を有しており,その二つのアンテナ素子のうち電波状況の優れた方を優先的に利用するダイバーシティアンテナである。もちろん,上記アンテナ21は,一つのアンテナ素子のみを有するものであってもよい。
そして,上記基地局Wにおいて,上記アンテナ21の二つのアンテナ素子は,指向方向が上記車両10の移動方向と反対方向(図1における左方向)になるように向けられている。即ち,上記アンテナ21は,上記軌道Lに沿って移動する上記車両10に搭載された上記無線通信端末Yの移動方向と反対方向に無線通信の指向性を有している。
一方,上記アンテナ22は,例えば左右双方向に指向性を有する二つのアンテナ素子からなるダイバーシティアンテナである。そして,上記アンテナ22の二つのアンテナ素子は,指向方向が上記車両10の移動方向及び該移動方向の反対方向の双方向(図1における左右双方向)になるように向けられている。即ち,上記アンテナ22は,上記車両10の移動方向及び該移動方向の反対方向に無線通信の指向性を有している。
The antenna 21 (an example of an antenna for a base station) has two antenna elements having directivity in one direction, and diversity that preferentially uses the one having the better radio wave condition among the two antenna elements. It is an antenna. Of course, the antenna 21 may have only one antenna element.
In the base station W, the two antenna elements of the antenna 21 are oriented so that the directing direction is opposite to the moving direction of the vehicle 10 (left direction in FIG. 1). That is, the antenna 21 has radio communication directivity in a direction opposite to the moving direction of the radio communication terminal Y mounted on the vehicle 10 moving along the track L.
On the other hand, the antenna 22 is a diversity antenna including, for example, two antenna elements having directivity in both left and right directions. The two antenna elements of the antenna 22 are oriented so that the directing direction is bidirectional in both the moving direction of the vehicle 10 and the direction opposite to the moving direction (left and right bidirectional in FIG. 1). That is, the antenna 22 has radio communication directivity in the moving direction of the vehicle 10 and in the direction opposite to the moving direction.

上記無線通信ユニット23,24は,CPU等の演算装置や各種の記憶装置などの制御機器を有している。上記無線通信ユニット23,24は,上記記憶装置に記憶された制御プログラムに従って処理を実行することにより上記アンテナ21,22を用いる無線通信処理を実行する。なお,上記無線通信ユニット23,24は有線接続されており,相互間で有線通信が可能である。
具体的に,上記無線通信ユニット23は,上記アンテナ21を用いて上記無線通信端末Yとの間で無線信号の送受信を行う無線通信処理を実行する。また,上記無線通信ユニット23は,該無線通信ユニット23が搭載された上記基地局W1〜W3の識別情報としてMACアドレス(或いはIPアドレス等)を含むビーコン信号と呼ばれるフレームを,予め設定された所定時間ごとに断続的に上記アンテナ21から送信させる。例えば,上記ビーコン信号は,10ms〜100ms間隔で送信される。これにより,上記無線通信端末Yは,上記無線通信ユニット23から送信されたビーコン信号を上記所定時間ごとに受信することとなる。なお,ここでは上記ビーコン信号にMACアドレスが含まれている場合を例に挙げて説明するが,上記基地局W1〜W3ごとに通信周波数の通信チャンネルが異なる場合には,その通信チャンネルによって該ビーコン信号の送信元の基地局Wを識別することも可能である。
一方,上記無線通信ユニット24は,上記アンテナ22を用いて隣接する基地局との間で無線信号の送受信を行う無線通信処理を実行する。例えば,上記基地局W1の無線通信ユニット24は,該基地局W1の図1における右側に配置された上記基地局W2や,該基地局W1の図1における左側に配置された不図示の基地局との間で無線通信を行う。上記無線通信システムXでは,上記管理ユニット30に接続されている上記基地局W1を除く基地局は,上記無線通信ユニット24によって上記基地局W1との間で直接又はその間の基地局を介して間接的に無線通信を行うことにより,上記管理ユニット30との間で通信を行う。例えば,上記基地局W2が,上記無線通信端末Yから送信された無線信号を受信した場合,該基地局W2は,その無線信号を上記基地局W1を介して上記管理ユニット30に伝送する。
The wireless communication units 23 and 24 include control devices such as arithmetic devices such as CPUs and various storage devices. The wireless communication units 23 and 24 execute wireless communication processing using the antennas 21 and 22 by executing processing according to the control program stored in the storage device. Note that the wireless communication units 23 and 24 are wired and can perform wired communication between each other.
Specifically, the wireless communication unit 23 performs wireless communication processing for transmitting and receiving wireless signals to and from the wireless communication terminal Y using the antenna 21. In addition, the wireless communication unit 23 uses a predetermined frame set as a beacon signal including a MAC address (or an IP address or the like) as identification information of the base stations W1 to W3 on which the wireless communication unit 23 is mounted. Transmission is performed from the antenna 21 intermittently every time. For example, the beacon signal is transmitted at intervals of 10 ms to 100 ms. As a result, the wireless communication terminal Y receives the beacon signal transmitted from the wireless communication unit 23 every predetermined time. Here, the case where the MAC address is included in the beacon signal will be described as an example. However, when the communication channel of the communication frequency is different for each of the base stations W1 to W3, the beacon signal varies depending on the communication channel. It is also possible to identify the base station W of the signal transmission source.
On the other hand, the wireless communication unit 24 performs wireless communication processing for transmitting and receiving wireless signals to and from adjacent base stations using the antenna 22. For example, the radio communication unit 24 of the base station W1 includes the base station W2 arranged on the right side of the base station W1 in FIG. 1 or a base station (not shown) arranged on the left side of the base station W1 in FIG. Wireless communication with In the wireless communication system X, base stations other than the base station W1 connected to the management unit 30 are directly connected to the base station W1 by the wireless communication unit 24 or indirectly through a base station therebetween. Thus, communication is performed with the management unit 30 by performing wireless communication. For example, when the base station W2 receives a radio signal transmitted from the radio communication terminal Y, the base station W2 transmits the radio signal to the management unit 30 via the base station W1.

続いて,図2を用いて,上記無線通信端末Yの概略構成について説明する。
図2に示すように,上記無線通信端末Yは,アンテナユニット11(以下,「アンテナ11」と略称する),カメラ12及び無線通信制御装置13を備えている。
上記アンテナ11は,一方向に指向性を有する二つのアンテナ素子11a,11bを有しており,その二つのアンテナ素子11a,11bのうち電波状況の優れた方を優先的に利用するダイバーシティアンテナである。もちろん,上記アンテナ11は,一つのアンテナ素子のみを有するものであってもよい。
そして,上記無線通信端末Yにおいて,上記アンテナ11の二つのアンテナ素子11a,11bは,その指向方向が上記車両10の移動方向(図1における右方向)になるように向けられている。即ち,上記アンテナ11は,上記軌道Lに沿って移動する上記車両10に搭載された上記無線通信端末Yの移動方向に無線通信の指向性を有している。なお,上記アンテナ11は,少なくとも上記無線通信端末Yの移動方向の電波の送受信を行い得るものであればよく,該移動方向と逆方向の電波の送受信を行い得るものであってもよい。
上記カメラ12は,上記車両10の先頭部に配置されており,該車両10の前方に見える映像を撮影する。例えば,上記カメラ12は,アナログビデオカメラやデジタルビデオカメラなどである。上記無線通信端末Yでは,上記無線通信制御装置13によって,上記カメラ12で撮影された映像データが,IPパケットデータ等に符号化された上で,無線通信によって送信される。
Next, a schematic configuration of the wireless communication terminal Y will be described with reference to FIG.
As shown in FIG. 2, the wireless communication terminal Y includes an antenna unit 11 (hereinafter abbreviated as “antenna 11”), a camera 12, and a wireless communication control device 13.
The antenna 11 has two antenna elements 11a and 11b having directivity in one direction, and is a diversity antenna that preferentially uses the better one of the two antenna elements 11a and 11b. is there. Of course, the antenna 11 may have only one antenna element.
In the wireless communication terminal Y, the two antenna elements 11a and 11b of the antenna 11 are oriented such that the pointing direction thereof is the moving direction of the vehicle 10 (the right direction in FIG. 1). That is, the antenna 11 has directivity of wireless communication in the moving direction of the wireless communication terminal Y mounted on the vehicle 10 moving along the track L. The antenna 11 only needs to be able to transmit and receive radio waves in the moving direction of the wireless communication terminal Y, and may be capable of transmitting and receiving radio waves in the direction opposite to the moving direction.
The camera 12 is disposed at the top of the vehicle 10 and captures an image that can be seen in front of the vehicle 10. For example, the camera 12 is an analog video camera, a digital video camera, or the like. In the wireless communication terminal Y, video data captured by the camera 12 is encoded into IP packet data or the like by the wireless communication control device 13 and transmitted by wireless communication.

上記無線通信制御装置13は,図2に示すように,無線LANモジュール131,ハンドオーバー制御部132,情報記憶部133などを備えている。
上記無線LANモジュール131は,上記アンテナ11を介して無線信号を送受信することにより上記基地局Wとの間で無線通信を実行する。前述したように,上記無線LANモジュール131は,汎用的な無線LANの通信規格(例えばIEEE802.11a,b,g,n)に準拠したものである。
また,上記無線LANモジュール131は,上記基地局W1〜W3から個別に送信されるビーコン信号から該基地局W1〜W3ごとに対応するMACアドレスを取得する。上述したように,上記ビーコン信号には自局のMACアドレスなどの識別情報などが含まれているため,該ビーコン信号に含まれたMACアドレスを取得することで,該ビーコン信号の送信元の上記基地局Wを特定することができる。
さらに,上記無線LANモジュール131は,上記アンテナ11で受信された無線信号の強度である電界強度(RSSI)を測定する電界強度測定機能を有している。具体的に,上記無線LANモジュール131は,上記無線信号によって上記アンテナ11に誘起される電力を測定することにより電界強度を測定する。例えば,上記無線LANモジュール131は,上記基地局W1〜W3から個別に送信されるビーコン信号に基づいて,該基地局W1〜W3各々との無線通信における電界強度を個別に測定する。
なお,上記無線LANモジュール131では,上記電界強度測定機能による電界強度の測定と,上記無線通信端末Y及び上記基地局W間の無線通信とが,上記アンテナ11を用いた時分割処理などによって並行処理される。もちろん,各々の機能のために個別のアンテナを有することも考えられる。
As shown in FIG. 2, the wireless communication control apparatus 13 includes a wireless LAN module 131, a handover control unit 132, an information storage unit 133, and the like.
The wireless LAN module 131 performs wireless communication with the base station W by transmitting and receiving wireless signals via the antenna 11. As described above, the wireless LAN module 131 is compliant with a general wireless LAN communication standard (for example, IEEE802.11a, b, g, n).
In addition, the wireless LAN module 131 acquires a MAC address corresponding to each of the base stations W1 to W3 from beacon signals individually transmitted from the base stations W1 to W3. As described above, since the beacon signal includes identification information such as the MAC address of the local station, by acquiring the MAC address included in the beacon signal, the beacon signal transmission source The base station W can be specified.
Further, the wireless LAN module 131 has an electric field strength measurement function for measuring electric field strength (RSSI) which is the strength of the wireless signal received by the antenna 11. Specifically, the wireless LAN module 131 measures electric field strength by measuring power induced in the antenna 11 by the wireless signal. For example, the wireless LAN module 131 individually measures the electric field strength in wireless communication with each of the base stations W1 to W3 based on the beacon signals individually transmitted from the base stations W1 to W3.
In the wireless LAN module 131, the measurement of the electric field strength by the electric field strength measurement function and the wireless communication between the wireless communication terminal Y and the base station W are performed in parallel by a time division process using the antenna 11. It is processed. Of course, it is conceivable to have separate antennas for each function.

上記ハンドオーバー制御部132は,MPUなどの演算装置やRAM,ROMなどの制御機器を有しており,所定の制御プログラムに従って各種の処理を実行する。もちろん,上記無線LANモジュール131及び上記ハンドオーバー制御部132が一体の制御装置や電気回路で構成されていてもよい。
具体的に,上記ハンドオーバー制御部132は,上記無線LANモジュール131によって測定された上記基地局W各々との間の無線通信の電界強度や,上記情報記憶部133に記憶された後述の候補テーブルT1及び通信設定テーブルT2に基づいて,当該無線通信端末Yの無線通信の確立先(通信相手)となる基地局を順次切り換える後述のハンドオーバー処理(図5のフローチャート参照)を実行する。
これにより,上記無線通信システムXでは,上記無線通信端末Yのカメラ12で撮影された映像データが,上記基地局W1〜W3のいずれかに送信され,該映像データは上記管理ユニット30に伝送される。なお,上記ハンドオーバー制御部132によって実行されるハンドオーバー処理については後段で詳述する。
The handover control unit 132 includes an arithmetic unit such as an MPU and a control device such as a RAM and a ROM, and executes various processes according to a predetermined control program. Of course, the wireless LAN module 131 and the handover control unit 132 may be configured as an integrated control device or electric circuit.
Specifically, the handover control unit 132 is configured to determine the field strength of wireless communication with each of the base stations W measured by the wireless LAN module 131 and a later-described candidate table stored in the information storage unit 133. Based on T1 and the communication setting table T2, a handover process (see the flowchart in FIG. 5) described later is performed to sequentially switch base stations that are wireless communication establishment destinations (communication partners) of the wireless communication terminal Y.
Thereby, in the wireless communication system X, video data captured by the camera 12 of the wireless communication terminal Y is transmitted to any of the base stations W1 to W3, and the video data is transmitted to the management unit 30. The The handover process executed by the handover control unit 132 will be described in detail later.

ところで,前述したように,上記無線通信システムXは,上記無線通信端末Yが移動方向に指向性を有しており,上記基地局W1〜W3が上記無線通信端末Yの移動方向と反対方向に指向性を有する構成である。
そのため,例えば上記無線通信端末Yが上記基地局W1との間で無線通信を確立している場合には,該無線通信端末Yが上記基地局W1に近づくほど該基地局W1から受信する無線信号の強度は高くなる(図17参照)。
しかし,上記無線通信端末Yが上記基地局W1を通過する際には,該無線通信端末Yが上記基地局W1の無線通信の指向範囲から急に外れることになる。従って,上記無線通信端末Yが上記基地局W1を通過する際,上記無線通信端末Yで得られる上記基地局W1からの電界強度は,該無線通信端末Yが上記基地局W1に近づくことにより所定の位置で最大値となり,その後,急激に低下する。
By the way, as described above, in the wireless communication system X, the wireless communication terminal Y has directivity in the moving direction, and the base stations W1 to W3 are in a direction opposite to the moving direction of the wireless communication terminal Y. This configuration has directivity.
Therefore, for example, when the wireless communication terminal Y has established wireless communication with the base station W1, a wireless signal received from the base station W1 as the wireless communication terminal Y approaches the base station W1. Becomes higher (see FIG. 17).
However, when the wireless communication terminal Y passes through the base station W1, the wireless communication terminal Y suddenly deviates from the wireless communication directing range of the base station W1. Therefore, when the wireless communication terminal Y passes through the base station W1, the electric field strength from the base station W1 obtained by the wireless communication terminal Y is predetermined as the wireless communication terminal Y approaches the base station W1. It reaches the maximum value at, and then decreases rapidly.

そこで,上記無線通信端末Yにおいて,現在無線通信が確立している基地局Wとの無線通信における電界強度を測定し,その測定された電界強度が予め設定された上限ハンドオーバー閾値以上に達した場合に,次の基地局を選択して無線通信の確立先を切り換えることが考えられる。なお,このとき選択される次の基地局は,例えば上記無線通信端末Yにおける上記基地局W各々からの無線信号の電界強度に基づいて,その電界強度が最も高いものであることが一般的に考えられる。
これにより,上記無線通信端末Yは,現在無線通信が確立している基地局Wを通過する前,即ちその無線通信における電界強度が急激に低下する前に次の基地局Wを選択して切り換えることが可能となり,上記基地局Wを切り換える際の無線通信の途切れを防止することができる。なお,この点,従来システムでは,図17に示したように,通信中の基地局の電界強度が急激に低下した後で切り換えが行われるため,その切り換えの際に無線通信が途切れるおそれがあった。しかも,上記無線通信端末Yでは,電界強度が上記ハンドオーバー閾値以上である場合にのみ,次に無線通信を確立する基地局の選択を行うことになるため,通常の無線通信では大容量のデータ通信を実現することができる。
Therefore, in the wireless communication terminal Y, the electric field strength in the wireless communication with the base station W where the wireless communication is currently established is measured, and the measured electric field strength has reached the preset upper limit handover threshold or more. In this case, it is conceivable to select the next base station and switch the wireless communication establishment destination. The next base station selected at this time is generally the one having the highest electric field strength, for example, based on the electric field strength of the radio signal from each of the base stations W in the radio communication terminal Y. Conceivable.
As a result, the wireless communication terminal Y selects and switches the next base station W before passing through the base station W where the wireless communication is currently established, that is, before the electric field strength in the wireless communication is sharply reduced. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the wireless communication from being interrupted when the base station W is switched. In this regard, in the conventional system, as shown in FIG. 17, switching is performed after the electric field strength of the base station in communication suddenly decreases, so there is a possibility that wireless communication may be interrupted during the switching. It was. In addition, since the wireless communication terminal Y selects a base station to establish the next wireless communication only when the electric field strength is equal to or higher than the handover threshold, a large amount of data is required in normal wireless communication. Communication can be realized.

しかしながら,このような構成では,上記無線通信端末Yが,現在無線通信が確立している基地局Wとの無線通信における電界強度が急激に低下する前,即ち上記無線通信端末Yがその無線通信確立中の基地局を通過する前の時点で,次の基地局Wを選択して切り換えることとなる。そのため,その時点で,本来次に接続するべきである基地局Wとの無線通信の電界強度が十分に高くなっているとは限らない。そのため,例えばその時点で得られる電界強度のみに基づいて,その電界強度が最も高い基地局Wを次に接続するべき基地局Wとして選択すると,本来次に接続するべき基地局とは異なる基地局に接続されることとなり,その後の無線通信が不安定になるおそれがある。   However, in such a configuration, before the wireless communication terminal Y suddenly decreases the electric field strength in wireless communication with the base station W with which wireless communication is currently established, that is, the wireless communication terminal Y performs wireless communication. At the time before passing through the established base station, the next base station W is selected and switched. Therefore, at that time, the electric field strength of wireless communication with the base station W that should be connected next is not necessarily sufficiently high. Therefore, for example, when the base station W having the highest electric field strength is selected as the base station W to be connected next based only on the electric field strength obtained at that time, the base station that is different from the base station to be connected next is originally selected. And subsequent wireless communication may become unstable.

これに対し,上記無線通信端末Yでは,上記情報記憶部133に,後述のハンドオーバー処理(図5のフローチャート参照)で用いられる候補テーブルT1(候補情報の一例)と通信設定テーブルT2(遅延時間情報の一例)とを含む固有対応情報が予め記憶されている。ここに,上記情報記憶部133は不揮発性メモリなどの記憶手段であって,候補情報記憶手段,遅延時間記憶手段の一例である。そして,上記ハンドオーバー制御部132が,上記固有対応情報に基づいてハンドオーバー処理を実行する。
これにより,現在無線通信が確立している基地局Wを通過する前の時点であっても,できるだけ適切な基地局に無線通信の接続先を切り換えることができ,無線通信の安定性を確保することができる。もちろん,上記候補テーブルT1及び上記通信設定テーブルT2が一体のテーブル情報として上記情報記憶部133に記憶されていてもよい。
On the other hand, in the wireless communication terminal Y, a candidate table T1 (an example of candidate information) and a communication setting table T2 (delay time) used in a handover process (see the flowchart of FIG. 5) described later are stored in the information storage unit 133. Specific correspondence information including an example of information) is stored in advance. The information storage unit 133 is a storage unit such as a nonvolatile memory, and is an example of a candidate information storage unit and a delay time storage unit. Then, the handover control unit 132 executes a handover process based on the unique correspondence information.
As a result, the wireless communication connection destination can be switched to an appropriate base station as much as possible even before passing through the base station W where the wireless communication is currently established, and the stability of the wireless communication is ensured. be able to. Of course, the candidate table T1 and the communication setting table T2 may be stored in the information storage unit 133 as integral table information.

以下,図3,図4を用いて上記候補テーブルT1及び上記通信設定テーブルT2の一例について説明し,その後,図5を用いて上記ハンドオーバー制御部132によって実行されるハンドオーバー処理について説明する。
まず,図3に示すように,上記候補テーブルT1は,上記基地局W1〜W3ごとに対応して,該基地局W1〜W3との無線通信が確立しているときに次の無線通信の確立先の候補となる候補基地局1〜3が予め定められたものである。なお,上記候補テーブルT1が上記基地局W1〜W3ごとに対応する一つの候補基地局を定めたものであってもよい。
上記無線通信端末Yが予め定められた上記軌道Lに沿って移動する場合には,原則として上記無線通信端末Yが上記基地局W1〜W3のいずれの基地局との間で無線通信を行っているかによって,次の無線通信の確立先に適した基地局Wが既知である。そこで,上記候補テーブルT1は,上記無線通信端末Yの位置に応じて,次の基地局として適切な基地局Wを予め定めたものである。
具体的に,図3に示す上記候補テーブルT1では,上記基地局W1と無線通信が確立しているときは,次の無線通信の確立先の候補となる候補基地局1,2,3として基地局W2,W3,W4が定められている。なお,上記候補テーブルT1では,MACアドレスによって上記基地局Wが識別される。ここでは,上記基地局W1〜W3のMACアドレスを(0000.0000.0001〜0000.0000.0003)とし,その後も同様に,上記基地局W3の後段に配置された不図示の基地局W4,W5,…のMACアドレスを(0000.0000.0004,0000.0000.0005,…)とする。なお,上記基地局W2,W3…についても同様に,その基地局W各々と無線通信が確立しているとき,次の無線通信の確立先の候補となる候補基地局1〜3がそれぞれ個別に定められている。
また,上記候補基地局1〜3の「1〜3」の数字は選択の優先順位を示すものであって,後述のハンドオーバー処理(S9)ではその優先順位に従って基地局が選択されることとなる。
Hereinafter, an example of the candidate table T1 and the communication setting table T2 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4, and then a handover process executed by the handover control unit 132 will be described with reference to FIG.
First, as shown in FIG. 3, the candidate table T1 corresponds to each of the base stations W1 to W3, and when the wireless communication with the base stations W1 to W3 is established, the next wireless communication is established. Candidate base stations 1 to 3 that are the previous candidates are predetermined. The candidate table T1 may define one candidate base station corresponding to each of the base stations W1 to W3.
When the wireless communication terminal Y moves along the predetermined track L, in principle, the wireless communication terminal Y performs wireless communication with any of the base stations W1 to W3. The base station W suitable for the next wireless communication establishment destination is known. Therefore, the candidate table T1 predetermines a suitable base station W as the next base station according to the position of the wireless communication terminal Y.
Specifically, in the candidate table T1 shown in FIG. 3, when wireless communication with the base station W1 is established, the base stations are set as candidate base stations 1, 2, and 3 that are candidates for the next wireless communication establishment destination. Stations W2, W3 and W4 are defined. In the candidate table T1, the base station W is identified by the MAC address. Here, the MAC addresses of the base stations W1 to W3 are (0000.0000.0001 to 0000.0000.0003), and thereafter, similarly, the base stations W4, W5,. The MAC address is (0000.0000.0004, 0000.0000.0005, ...). Similarly, for the base stations W2, W3..., When the wireless communication is established with each of the base stations W, the candidate base stations 1 to 3 that are candidates for the establishment destination of the next wireless communication are individually set. It has been established.
The numbers “1 to 3” of the candidate base stations 1 to 3 indicate the priority of selection. In the handover process (S9) described later, the base station is selected according to the priority. Become.

一方,図4に示す上記通信設定テーブルT2は,上記基地局W1〜W3ごとに対応して,該基地局W1〜W3との無線通信が確立しているときに実行されるハンドオーバー処理で用いる各種のパラメータとして,「ハンドオーバー閾値」,「遅延時間」,「接続先開放フラグ」が予め定められたものである。
上記軌道L上では,上記基地局W1〜W3ごとに上記無線通信端末Yとの無線通信における無線伝搬環境が異なるが,該無線通信端末Yが上記軌道L上に沿って移動する場合には,上記無線通信端末Yが上記基地局W1〜W3のいずれの基地局との間で無線通信を行っているかによって,その次に接続される基地局Wとの間の無線通信における無線伝搬環境の内容は既知である。そこで,上記通信設定テーブルT2は,上記無線通信端末Yの位置に応じて,ハンドオーバー処理で用いる各種のパラメータとして適した「ハンドオーバー閾値」,「遅延時間」,「接続先開放フラグ」を予め定めたものである。
On the other hand, the communication setting table T2 shown in FIG. 4 is used in a handover process executed when wireless communication with the base stations W1 to W3 is established for each of the base stations W1 to W3. As various parameters, “handover threshold”, “delay time”, and “connection destination release flag” are determined in advance.
On the trajectory L, the radio propagation environment in radio communication with the radio communication terminal Y is different for each of the base stations W1 to W3, but when the radio communication terminal Y moves along the trajectory L, The contents of the radio propagation environment in the radio communication with the next connected base station W depending on which of the base stations W1 to W3 the radio communication terminal Y is performing radio communication with. Is known. Therefore, the communication setting table T2 stores “handover threshold”, “delay time”, and “connection open flag” suitable as various parameters used in the handover process in advance according to the position of the wireless communication terminal Y. It is determined.

ここに,「ハンドオーバー閾値」は,上記基地局Wごとに,上記無線通信端末Yが通信確立中の基地局Wに近づくことにより電界強度が最大値近傍に達したこと,即ちハンドオーバー処理において次の基地局への切り換えタイミングを判断するための指標として設定された上限閾値である。具体的に,上記無線通信端末Yと上記基地局W各々との無線通信の電界強度の最大値が(K+α)であった場合,該基地局W各々に対応する「ハンドオーバー閾値」は,その基地局Wごとの電界強度の最大値(K+α)から所定値αだけ低い値に設定される。例えば,図4に示す例では,上記基地局W1の「ハンドオーバー閾値」は「−65dBm」,上記基地局W2の「ハンドオーバー閾値」は「−70dBm」,上記基地局W3の「ハンドオーバー閾値」は「−68dBm」に設定されている。
また,「遅延時間」は,無線通信の確立先を次の基地局に切り換えるタイミングの到来後,実際に切り換えを行うまでの時間である。この時間は,上記基地局Wごとに,該基地局Wとの間で無線通信が確立しているときに,上記無線通信端末Yがその「遅延時間」が経過するまでの間移動することにより,該無線通信確立中の基地局Wの次に接続するべき基地局との無線通信が可能となるまでの時間として予め設定されたものである。例えば,二つの基地局間に存在する駅舎などの建造物が邪魔となり,次の基地局との間で無線通信を行うことができない場合に,その建造物を避けて次の基地局との間で無線通信を行うことが可能となる位置まで上記無線通信端末Yが移動するために要する時間である。なお,「遅延時間」ではなく「遅延距離」として設定することも考えられる。
さらに,「接続先開放フラグ」は,ハンドオーバー処理において次の基地局を選択する際に上記候補テーブルT1を用いるか否か,即ち接続先の候補に制限を加えるか否かを示すものである。例えば,二つの基地局間に駅舎などの建造物が存在する場合など,その建造物を避けて次の基地局との間で無線通信を行うことが困難である場合に,「接続先開放フラグ」がONに設定される。
Here, the “handover threshold” means that the electric field strength has reached the maximum value for each base station W as the wireless communication terminal Y approaches the base station W in which communication is established, that is, in the handover process. It is an upper limit threshold set as an index for determining the timing of switching to the next base station. Specifically, when the maximum value of the electric field strength of wireless communication between the wireless communication terminal Y and each of the base stations W is (K + α), the “handover threshold” corresponding to each of the base stations W is It is set to a value lower by a predetermined value α than the maximum value (K + α) of the electric field strength for each base station W. For example, in the example shown in FIG. 4, the “handover threshold” of the base station W1 is “−65 dBm”, the “handover threshold” of the base station W2 is “−70 dBm”, and the “handover threshold” of the base station W3. "Is set to" -68 dBm ".
The “delay time” is the time from when the timing for switching the wireless communication establishment destination to the next base station arrives until when switching is actually performed. This time is determined by the movement of the wireless communication terminal Y until the “delay time” elapses for each base station W when wireless communication is established with the base station W. , The time until the wireless communication with the base station to be connected next to the base station W in which the wireless communication is established is set in advance. For example, if a building such as a station building existing between two base stations is in the way and wireless communication cannot be performed with the next base station, avoid that building and connect to the next base station. This is the time required for the wireless communication terminal Y to move to a position where wireless communication can be performed. It is also possible to set “delay distance” instead of “delay time”.
Furthermore, the “connection destination release flag” indicates whether or not to use the candidate table T1 when selecting the next base station in the handover process, that is, whether or not to limit the connection destination candidates. . For example, when there is a building such as a station building between two base stations, it is difficult to perform wireless communication with the next base station while avoiding the building. "Is set to ON.

以下,図5のフローチャートに従って,上記無線通信端末Yにおいて上記ハンドオーバー制御部132によって実行されるハンドオーバー処理の手順の一例について説明する。なお,図5中のS1,S2,…は処理手順(ステップ)の番号を表している。なお,本発明は,当該ハンドオーバー処理の各工程を実行する無線通信制御方法として捉えることも可能である。
当該ハンドオーバー処理は,上記無線通信端末Yと上記基地局W1〜W3のいずれかの間で無線通信が確立された状態で,上記ハンドオーバー制御部132によって実行される。なお,初めに無線通信を確立する基地局は,例えばその時点で最も電界強度の高い基地局である。その後,上記無線通信端末Yでは,当該ハンドオーバー処理が実行されることにより,上記車両10の移動に伴って無線通信の確立先の基地局が上記基地局W1〜W3に順次切り換えられる。これにより,上記無線通信システムXでは,上記無線通信端末Yのカメラ12で撮影された映像データが,上記基地局W1〜W3のいずれかに送信され,該映像データは上記管理ユニット30に伝送される。
Hereinafter, an example of a procedure of the handover process executed by the handover control unit 132 in the wireless communication terminal Y will be described according to the flowchart of FIG. 5, S1, S2,... Represent processing procedure (step) numbers. Note that the present invention can also be understood as a wireless communication control method for executing each step of the handover process.
The handover process is executed by the handover control unit 132 in a state where wireless communication is established between the wireless communication terminal Y and any of the base stations W1 to W3. The base station that first establishes wireless communication is, for example, the base station with the highest electric field strength at that time. Thereafter, in the wireless communication terminal Y, the handover process is executed, so that the base station to which wireless communication is established is sequentially switched to the base stations W1 to W3 as the vehicle 10 moves. Thereby, in the wireless communication system X, video data captured by the camera 12 of the wireless communication terminal Y is transmitted to any of the base stations W1 to W3, and the video data is transmitted to the management unit 30. The

(ステップS1〜S2)
まず,上記ハンドオーバー制御部132は,上記無線LANモジュール131の電界強度測定機能によって継続的に或いは予め設定された所定時間ごとに測定される現在無線通信確立中の基地局との無線通信の電界強度を,該無線LANモジュール131から取得する(ステップS1)。このとき,現在無線通信確立中の基地局との無線通信の電界強度を測定するときの上記無線LANモジュール131が電界強度測定手段に相当する。なお,ここで測定される電界強度は所定期間ごとの平均値であってもよい。
次に,ステップS2では,上記ハンドオーバー制御部132は,現在上記基地局Wと無線通信が確立しているか否かを判断する。例えば,上記無線LANモジュール131によって測定された電界強度が予め設定された下限値以下である場合に,無線通信が確立されていないと判断する。
ここで,現在無線通信が確立していないと判断されると(S2のNo側),処理はステップS21に移行し,現在無線通信が確立していると判断された場合には(S2のYes側),処理はステップS3に移行する。
(Steps S1 and S2)
First, the handover control unit 132 determines the electric field of the wireless communication with the base station that is currently establishing wireless communication, which is measured continuously or every predetermined time by the electric field strength measurement function of the wireless LAN module 131. The strength is acquired from the wireless LAN module 131 (step S1). At this time, the wireless LAN module 131 for measuring the electric field strength of the wireless communication with the base station currently establishing the wireless communication corresponds to the electric field strength measuring means. The electric field strength measured here may be an average value for each predetermined period.
Next, in step S2, the handover control unit 132 determines whether wireless communication with the base station W is currently established. For example, when the electric field strength measured by the wireless LAN module 131 is equal to or lower than a preset lower limit value, it is determined that wireless communication has not been established.
Here, if it is determined that wireless communication is not currently established (No in S2), the process proceeds to step S21. If it is determined that wireless communication is currently established (Yes in S2). Side), the process proceeds to step S3.

(ステップS21〜S22)
ステップS21では,上記ハンドオーバー制御部132は,現在位置において無線通信が可能な任意の基地局Wを検索し,該検索された基地局Wとの間で無線通信を確立する。このとき,接続先の候補となる基地局Wは,上記候補テーブルT1で定められた上記候補基地局1〜3に限定されない。従って,仮に上記候補基地局1〜3のいずれとも無線通信を確立することができない場合であっても,周辺に存在する基地局を任意に選択することで,上記無線通信端末Yによる無線通信を継続させることができる。
そして,ステップS22では,上記ハンドオーバー制御部132は,後述のステップS10において正規に切り換えられた後の基地局W,或いは後述のステップS71で遅延タイマーが稼働されたときの基地局Wを内部メモリなどに記憶する。これにより,例えば上記ステップS21で接続先を切り換える一つ前に接続されていた基地局Wが記憶されることとなる。その後,処理はステップS3に移行する。
(Steps S21 to S22)
In step S21, the handover control unit 132 searches for an arbitrary base station W capable of wireless communication at the current position, and establishes wireless communication with the searched base station W. At this time, the base station W that is a candidate for the connection destination is not limited to the candidate base stations 1 to 3 defined in the candidate table T1. Accordingly, even if wireless communication cannot be established with any of the candidate base stations 1 to 3, wireless communication by the wireless communication terminal Y can be performed by arbitrarily selecting a base station existing in the vicinity. Can continue.
In step S22, the handover control unit 132 stores the base station W after the regular switching in step S10 described later or the base station W when the delay timer is activated in step S71 described later in the internal memory. To remember. Thereby, for example, the base station W connected immediately before switching the connection destination in step S21 is stored. Thereafter, the process proceeds to step S3.

(ステップS3〜S4)
その後,ステップS3において,上記ハンドオーバー制御部132は,上記情報記憶部133に記憶された上記候補テーブルT1及び上記通信設定テーブルT2を読み出し,現在無線通信確立中の基地局に対応する「候補基地局1〜3」や「ハンドオーバー閾値」,「遅延時間」,「接続先開放フラグ」などの各種の情報を抽出する。但し,上記ステップS22又は後述のステップS62において予め基地局が記憶されている場合には,その基地局に対応する「候補基地局1〜3」や「ハンドオーバー閾値」,「遅延時間」,「接続先開放フラグ」などの各種の情報が抽出される。従って,例えば上記ステップS21やステップS61において上記基地局W2から上記基地局W3に切り換えられた場合には,上記ステップS3においてその切り換え後の基地局W3に対応する情報を抽出するのではなく,その前に接続されていた基地局W2に対応する情報を抽出することで,該基地局W3の次に接続するべきである基地局W4に接続されてしまうという弊害が防止される。
そして,ステップS4では,後述のステップS71で開始される遅延タイマーが稼働中であるか否かを判断する。ここで,上記遅延タイマーが稼働中である場合には(S4のYes側),処理はステップS41に移行し,稼働中でない場合には(S4のNo側),処理はステップS5に移行する。なお,ステップS41及びS71については後述する。
(Steps S3 to S4)
Thereafter, in step S3, the handover control unit 132 reads the candidate table T1 and the communication setting table T2 stored in the information storage unit 133, and selects “candidate bases corresponding to the base station currently establishing the wireless communication”. Various types of information such as “stations 1 to 3”, “handover threshold”, “delay time”, and “connection open flag” are extracted. However, when a base station is stored in advance in step S22 or step S62 described later, “candidate base stations 1 to 3”, “handover threshold”, “delay time”, “ Various types of information such as “connection destination release flag” are extracted. Therefore, for example, when the base station W2 is switched to the base station W3 in step S21 or step S61, information corresponding to the base station W3 after the switching is not extracted in step S3. By extracting the information corresponding to the previously connected base station W2, the adverse effect of being connected to the base station W4 that should be connected next to the base station W3 is prevented.
In step S4, it is determined whether or not a delay timer started in step S71 described later is in operation. Here, when the delay timer is operating (Yes side of S4), the process proceeds to step S41, and when not operating (No side of S4), the process proceeds to step S5. Steps S41 and S71 will be described later.

(ステップS5)
次に,ステップS5では,上記ハンドオーバー制御部132は,上記無線LANモジュール131で測定された電界強度が,現在無線通信が確立している基地局に対応して定められたハンドオーバー閾値以上であるか否かを判断する。
ここで,上記ステップS1で測定された電界強度が上記ハンドオーバー閾値以上であると判断された場合には(S5のYes側),上記無線通信端末Yが通信中の基地局に接近したと判断され,処理はステップS6に移行する。なお,上記ステップS5において,上記ステップS1で測定された電界強度が上記ハンドオーバー閾値以上ではないと判断されている間は(S5のNo側),処理は上記ステップS1に戻される。
このように,上記無線通信システムXでは,現在無線通信が確立している基地局との無線通信における電界強度が上記ハンドオーバー閾値以上になるまでの間は,その基地局を除く基地局の電界強度の測定が行われない。そのため,上記無線通信端末Yの通常の無線通信では,上記アンテナ11だけを用いて,上記カメラ12で撮影された映像データなどの大容量のデータ伝送を実現することができる。
(Step S5)
Next, in step S5, the handover control unit 132 determines that the electric field strength measured by the wireless LAN module 131 is equal to or greater than a handover threshold determined corresponding to the base station with which wireless communication is currently established. Judge whether there is.
Here, if it is determined that the electric field intensity measured in step S1 is equal to or higher than the handover threshold (Yes side of S5), it is determined that the wireless communication terminal Y has approached the base station in communication. Then, the process proceeds to step S6. In step S5, while it is determined that the electric field strength measured in step S1 is not equal to or higher than the handover threshold (No side in S5), the process returns to step S1.
As described above, in the wireless communication system X, the electric field of the base station excluding the base station until the electric field strength in the wireless communication with the base station with which wireless communication is currently established becomes equal to or higher than the handover threshold. Strength measurement is not performed. Therefore, in normal wireless communication of the wireless communication terminal Y, it is possible to realize large-capacity data transmission such as video data captured by the camera 12 using only the antenna 11.

(ステップS6)
続いて,ステップS6において,上記ハンドオーバー制御部132は,上記通信設定テーブルT2に基づいて,現在無線通信が確立している基地局に対応する「接続先開放フラグ」がON(=「1」)であるか否かを判断する。
ここで,「接続先開放フラグ」がON(=「1」)であると判断された場合には(S6のYes側),処理はステップS61に移行し,「接続先開放フラグ」がOFF(=「0」)であると判断された場合には(S6のNo側),処理はステップS7に移行する。
(Step S6)
Subsequently, in step S6, the handover control unit 132 sets the “connection destination release flag” corresponding to the base station with which wireless communication is currently established to ON (= “1”) based on the communication setting table T2. ) Or not.
If it is determined that the “connection destination release flag” is ON (= “1”) (Yes in S6), the process proceeds to step S61, and the “connection destination release flag” is OFF ( = "0") (No in S6), the process proceeds to step S7.

(ステップS61〜S62)
ステップS61では,上記ハンドオーバー制御部132は,現在位置において無線通信が可能な任意の基地局Wを検索し,該検索された基地局Wとの間で無線通信を確立し,処理をステップS7に移行させる。このとき,接続先の候補となる基地局Wは,上記候補テーブルT1で定められた上記候補基地局1〜3に限定されない。
このように,上記接続先開放フラグがONに予め設定された所定の基地局との無線通信が確立しているときに,上記ステップS1により測定された電界強度が上記ハンドオーバー閾値以上に達した時点では,上記候補テーブルT1に基づく基地局の選択を行わずに現在接続可能な任意の基地局が選択されて無線通信の確立先が切り換えられる。これにより,上記無線通信端末Yと上記基地局Wとの無線通信を継続することが可能となる。
そして,ステップS62では,上記ハンドオーバー制御部132は,後述のステップS10において正規に切り換えられた後の基地局W,或いは後述のステップS71で遅延タイマーが稼働されたときの基地局Wを内部メモリなどに記憶する。これにより,例えば上記ステップS61で接続先を切り換える一つ前に接続されていた基地局Wが記憶されることとなる。前述したように,ここで基地局Wが記憶された場合には,上記ステップS3において,上記ハンドオーバー制御部132が,その記憶された基地局に対応する情報を上記候補テーブルT1や上記通信設定テーブルT2から抽出することとなる。
(Steps S61 to S62)
In step S61, the handover control unit 132 searches for an arbitrary base station W capable of wireless communication at the current position, establishes wireless communication with the searched base station W, and performs processing in step S7. To migrate. At this time, the base station W that is a candidate for the connection destination is not limited to the candidate base stations 1 to 3 defined in the candidate table T1.
Thus, when the wireless communication with the predetermined base station whose connection destination release flag is set to ON in advance is established, the electric field strength measured in step S1 has reached the handover threshold or more. At the time, any base station that can be currently connected without selecting a base station based on the candidate table T1 is selected, and the establishment destination of wireless communication is switched. Thereby, it is possible to continue wireless communication between the wireless communication terminal Y and the base station W.
In step S62, the handover control unit 132 stores the base station W after the regular switching in step S10 described later or the base station W when the delay timer is activated in step S71 described later in the internal memory. To remember. Thereby, for example, the base station W connected immediately before switching the connection destination in step S61 is stored. As described above, when the base station W is stored here, in the step S3, the handover control unit 132 displays information corresponding to the stored base station in the candidate table T1 and the communication setting. It will be extracted from the table T2.

(ステップS7)
次に,ステップS7では,上記ハンドオーバー制御部132は,上記通信設定テーブルT2に基づいて,現在無線通信確立中の基地局に対応する「遅延時間」が設定されているか否か(即ち0秒より大きいか否か)が判断される。
このとき,「遅延時間」が設定されていないと判断された場合には(S7のNo側),処理はステップS8に移行し,「遅延時間」が設定されていると判断された場合は(S7のYes側),処理はステップS71に移行する。
(Step S7)
Next, in step S7, the handover control unit 132 determines whether or not the “delay time” corresponding to the base station currently establishing the wireless communication is set based on the communication setting table T2 (ie, 0 second). It is determined whether or not it is larger.
At this time, if it is determined that “delay time” is not set (No side of S7), the process proceeds to step S8, and if it is determined that “delay time” is set ( (Yes side of S7), the process proceeds to step S71.

(ステップS71,S41)
ステップS71では,上記ハンドオーバー制御部132は,「遅延時間」の経過を判断するための計時を行う遅延タイマーを稼働させる。これにより,上記ステップS1で取得された電界強度がハンドオーバー閾値以上に達した後(S5のYes側),「遅延時間」の経過までの間は(S41のNo側),上記ステップS4で上記遅延タイマーが稼働中であると判断され(S4のYes側),ステップS41が実行される。
そして,ステップS41では,上記遅延タイマーがタイムアウトするまで,即ち「遅延時間」が経過するまでは(S41のNo側),処理がステップS1に戻され,「遅延時間」が経過して上記遅延タイマーがタイムアウトすると(S41のYes側),処理はステップS8に移行する。
(Steps S71 and S41)
In step S71, the handover control unit 132 activates a delay timer for measuring time for determining whether the “delay time” has elapsed. Thereby, after the electric field intensity acquired in step S1 reaches the handover threshold or more (Yes side of S5), until the “delay time” elapses (No side of S41), the step S4 It is determined that the delay timer is operating (Yes in S4), and step S41 is executed.
In step S41, until the delay timer times out, that is, until the “delay time” elapses (No side of S41), the process returns to step S1, and the “delay time” has elapsed and the delay timer has elapsed. Is timed out (Yes in S41), the process proceeds to step S8.

(ステップS8)
その後,上記遅延時間の設定がない(「遅延時間」が0秒)と判断された場合(S7のNo側)や,上記遅延時間が経過して上記ステップS41において上記遅延タイマーがタイムアウトしたと判断された場合(S41のYes側),続くステップS8において,上記ハンドオーバー制御部132は,現在上記無線通信端末Yと無線通信が可能な基地局Wを抽出する。
具体的には,上記ハンドオーバー制御部132が,上記無線LANモジュール131の電界強度測定機能によって測定される上記基地局W各々からのビーコン信号の電界強度が,予め設定された基準値以上であるか否かによって,該基地局W各々との無線通信が可能であるか否かを判断する。また,通信可能な基地局は周波数スキャンによって判定してもよい。
また,このとき上記ハンドオーバー制御部132は,現在無線通信が確立している基地局に対応する上記候補基地局1〜3のみについて,現在無線通信が可能であるか否かを判断することも考えられる。これにより,周囲に存在する全ての基地局との無線通信が可能であるか否かを判断する必要がなく処理負担が軽減される。
(Step S8)
Thereafter, when it is determined that the delay time is not set (“delay time” is 0 second) (No side of S7), or when the delay time has elapsed and the delay timer has timed out in step S41. In the subsequent step S8, the handover control unit 132 extracts the base station W that is currently capable of wireless communication with the wireless communication terminal Y.
Specifically, the field strength of the beacon signal from each of the base stations W measured by the handover controller 132 by the field strength measurement function of the wireless LAN module 131 is equal to or greater than a preset reference value. It is determined whether or not wireless communication with each base station W is possible. Further, a communicable base station may be determined by frequency scanning.
At this time, the handover control unit 132 may determine whether or not wireless communication is currently possible for only the candidate base stations 1 to 3 corresponding to the base station with which wireless communication is currently established. Conceivable. As a result, it is not necessary to determine whether or not wireless communication with all the base stations existing in the vicinity is possible, and the processing load is reduced.

(ステップS9〜S10)
その後,ステップS9において,上記ハンドオーバー制御部132は,現在無線通信が確立している基地局に対応する上記候補基地局1〜3の中から,現在無線通信可能な基地局として抽出された基地局であって,且つその中で最も優先順位の高い基地局を次の基地局として選択する。
即ち,上記ステップS9においては,上記ステップS8で抽出された基地局と上記候補基地局1〜3とのいずれか一方にのみ属する基地局は選択されない。なお,上記ステップS9では,優先順位に限らず,上記ステップS8で抽出された基地局と上記候補基地局1〜3との両方に属する基地局の中から電界強度が最も高い基地局が選択されてもよい。
そして,ステップS10において,上記ハンドオーバー制御部132は,現在無線通信が確立されている基地局から,上記ステップS9で選択された基地局に通信先を切り換えるための処理を実行する。ここに,上記ステップS8〜S10の処理を実行するときの上記ハンドオーバー制御部132が基地局切換手段に相当する。
これにより,上記無線通信端末Yと上記ステップS9で選択された基地局Wとの間で無線通信が確立する。なお,上記ステップS10の後,処理はステップS1に戻され,当該ハンドオーバー処理が繰り返し実行される。なお,このとき上記ステップS22や上記ステップS62で記憶された基地局はリセットされる。
(Steps S9 to S10)
Thereafter, in step S9, the handover control unit 132 selects the base stations extracted as base stations capable of wireless communication from among the candidate base stations 1 to 3 corresponding to the base stations with which wireless communication is currently established. The base station having the highest priority among the stations is selected as the next base station.
That is, in the step S9, a base station belonging to only one of the base station extracted in the step S8 and the candidate base stations 1 to 3 is not selected. In step S9, the base station having the highest electric field strength is selected from the base stations belonging to both the base station extracted in step S8 and the candidate base stations 1 to 3 without being limited to the priority order. May be.
In step S10, the handover control unit 132 executes processing for switching the communication destination from the base station in which wireless communication is currently established to the base station selected in step S9. Here, the handover control unit 132 when executing the processes of steps S8 to S10 corresponds to the base station switching means.
As a result, wireless communication is established between the wireless communication terminal Y and the base station W selected in step S9. After step S10, the process returns to step S1, and the handover process is repeatedly executed. At this time, the base station stored in step S22 or step S62 is reset.

以上説明したように,上記無線通信システムXでは,上記ステップS8〜S10において,上記基地局Wごとに設定された上記候補基地局1〜3の中から次の基地局が選択されることとなるため,上記ステップS1で測定された電界強度が予め設定された上記ハンドオーバー閾値以上に達し,上記無線通信端末Yが現在無線通信確立中の基地局を通過する前に無線通信の確立先が次の基地局に切り換えられる場合に,該候補基地局1〜3以外の基地局に切り換えられることを防止することができ,その後の上記無線通信端末Yによる無線通信の安定化を図ることができる。
また,現在無線通信中の基地局の直前の位置において必ずしもその基地局の次の位置に配置された基地局が最適なものでない場合には,その無線通信端末Yが上記遅延時間だけ移動するまでの間は任意に選択される基地局との無線通信を行うことでシームレスな無線通信環境を実現することができ,その遅延時間の経過後に,本来接続するべき適切な次の基地局への切り換えを行うことができる。
As described above, in the wireless communication system X, in steps S8 to S10, the next base station is selected from the candidate base stations 1 to 3 set for each base station W. For this reason, the field strength measured in step S1 reaches the handover threshold value set in advance, and the wireless communication terminal Y establishes the next wireless communication destination before passing through the base station that is currently establishing wireless communication. Can be prevented from being switched to a base station other than the candidate base stations 1 to 3, and the subsequent wireless communication by the wireless communication terminal Y can be stabilized.
Further, if the base station arranged at the next position of the base station is not necessarily the most suitable position immediately before the base station currently performing wireless communication, the wireless communication terminal Y moves until the delay time described above. During wireless communication, a seamless wireless communication environment can be realized by performing wireless communication with an arbitrarily selected base station, and after the delay time has elapsed, switching to the appropriate next base station to be originally connected It can be performed.

以下,図1及び図6〜図8を用いて,上記無線通信端末Yと上記基地局W1との無線通信が確立している状態から,上記車両10が上記軌道L上を走行した場合に,上記ハンドオーバー処理が実行された結果の一例について説明する。
ここに,図1及び図6〜図8において,上記無線通信端末Yで得られる上記基地局W1からの電界強度が最大となる位置をP1,上記基地局W2からの電界強度が最大となる位置をP2とする。また,上記基地局W2と上記基地局W3との間には駅舎(建造物)が存在し,該基地局W2は駅舎の直前に設けられている。そのため,上記位置P2では,駅舎が邪魔になって上記無線通信端末Yと上記基地局W3との間で無線通信を行うことができないものとする。なお,建築物に限らず上記軌道Lにカーブが生じている場合など,他の理由により通信伝搬環境が複雑になっている場合にも同様の問題が生じる。
また,上記無線通信端末Yが上記基地局W2を通過した後,上記基地局W11との間で無線通信が可能となる位置をP3とする。さらに,上記無線通信端末Yが上記基地局W2を通過した後,上記基地局W3との間で無線通信が可能となる位置をP4とする。このとき,上記車両1が上記位置P2から上記位置P4に移動するまでの時間を「3秒」とする。
Hereinafter, when the vehicle 10 travels on the track L from the state where the wireless communication between the wireless communication terminal Y and the base station W1 is established using FIG. 1 and FIGS. An example of a result of executing the handover process will be described.
Here, in FIG. 1 and FIG. 6 to FIG. 8, the position where the electric field intensity from the base station W1 obtained by the wireless communication terminal Y is the maximum is the position where the electric field intensity from the base station W2 is the maximum. Is P2. Further, a station building (building) exists between the base station W2 and the base station W3, and the base station W2 is provided immediately before the station building. Therefore, at the position P2, it is assumed that the station building is in the way and wireless communication cannot be performed between the wireless communication terminal Y and the base station W3. The same problem arises when the communication propagation environment is complicated for other reasons, such as when the track L is curved, not limited to buildings.
Further, a position where wireless communication with the base station W11 is possible after the wireless communication terminal Y passes through the base station W2 is P3. Furthermore, after the wireless communication terminal Y passes through the base station W2, a position where wireless communication with the base station W3 is possible is defined as P4. At this time, the time required for the vehicle 1 to move from the position P2 to the position P4 is “3 seconds”.

まず,図1に示す状態から上記車両10が走行を開始し,該車両10が上記位置P1に到達すると,上記無線通信端末Yと上記基地局W1との間の無線通信の電界強度が,上記通信設定テーブルT2において定められたハンドオーバー閾値(−65dBm)以上に達する(S5のYes側)。このとき,図4に示すように,上記基地局W1に対応する「接続先開放フラグ」はOFF(S6のNo側),「遅延時間」は設定なし(S7のNo側)であるため,処理は上記ステップS8に移行する。
このとき,上記位置P1から上記基地局W2の間には駅舎のような建造物がないため,上記無線通信端末Yは,該基地局W2との間で無線通信が可能である。従って,続く上記ステップS8〜S10では,上記基地局W1との無線通信の確立中に次に接続するべき優先順位が最も高く,且つ現在無線通信が可能な基地局である上記基地局W2が選択されて,上記無線通信端末Yの無線通信の確立先が切り換えられる。
First, when the vehicle 10 starts running from the state shown in FIG. 1 and the vehicle 10 reaches the position P1, the electric field strength of wireless communication between the wireless communication terminal Y and the base station W1 is It reaches or exceeds the handover threshold (−65 dBm) defined in the communication setting table T2 (Yes side in S5). At this time, as shown in FIG. 4, the “connection open flag” corresponding to the base station W1 is OFF (No side of S6), and the “delay time” is not set (No side of S7). Shifts to step S8.
At this time, since there is no building such as a station building between the position P1 and the base station W2, the wireless communication terminal Y can perform wireless communication with the base station W2. Therefore, in the subsequent steps S8 to S10, the base station W2 which is the base station having the highest priority order to be connected next while establishing wireless communication with the base station W1 and currently capable of wireless communication is selected. Thus, the establishment destination of the wireless communication of the wireless communication terminal Y is switched.

次に,図6に示すように,上記車両10が上記位置P2まで到達すると,上記基地局W2との無線通信における電界強度がハンドオーバー閾値(−70dBm)以上に達する(S5のYes側)。
ここで,図4に示すように,上記通信設定テーブルT2において,上記無線通信端末Yと上記基地局W2との無線通信が確立している状態に対応する「接続先開放フラグ」はON(=1)である(S6のYes側)。そのため,処理はステップS61に移行し,任意の基地局との間で無線通信が開始される。この時点では,上記基地局W2との無線通信の電界強度が最も高いため,該基地局W2との無線通信が継続する。
このとき,図4に示すように,上記無線通信端末Yと上記基地局W2との無線通信が確立している状態に対応する「遅延時間」は「3秒」に設定されているため(S7のYes側),処理はステップS71に移行し,上記遅延タイマーが稼働される。
Next, as shown in FIG. 6, when the vehicle 10 reaches the position P2, the electric field strength in wireless communication with the base station W2 reaches a handover threshold (−70 dBm) or more (Yes side of S5).
Here, as shown in FIG. 4, in the communication setting table T2, the “connection destination open flag” corresponding to the state where the wireless communication between the wireless communication terminal Y and the base station W2 is established is ON (= 1) (Yes side of S6). Therefore, the process proceeds to step S61, and wireless communication is started with an arbitrary base station. At this time, since the electric field strength of the wireless communication with the base station W2 is the highest, the wireless communication with the base station W2 is continued.
At this time, as shown in FIG. 4, the “delay time” corresponding to the state where the wireless communication between the wireless communication terminal Y and the base station W2 is established is set to “3 seconds” (S7). Yes side), the process proceeds to step S71, and the delay timer is activated.

そして,図7に示すように,上記車両10が上記位置P3に到達し,該無線通信端末Yと上記基地局W2との間で無線通信を行うことができなくなると(S2のNo側),無線通信の確立先はその時点で無線通信可能な上記基地局W11に切り換えられる(S21)。このとき,上記ステップS22では,一つ前に無線通信が確立していた基地局が上記基地局W2である旨が記憶される。
その後,図8に示すように,「遅延時間」である「3秒」が経過し,上記遅延タイマーがタイムアウトすると(S41のYes側),処理はステップS8に移行する。このとき,上記車両10は上記位置P4に到達している。
そして,上記ステップS8〜S10では,上記ハンドオーバー制御部132が,上記候補テーブルT1に基づいて,上記基地局W2との無線通信が確立しているときに対応する上記候補基地局1〜3の中から優先順位が最も高く,且つ現在無線通信が可能な基地局である上記基地局W3を選択し,上記無線通信端末Yの無線通信の確立先を上記基地局W11から上記基地局W3に切り換える。
このように,上記駅舎の存在により現在無線通信確立中の基地局W2の直前の位置においてその基地局W2の次の位置に配置された基地局W3が最適なものでない場合には,その無線通信端末Yが上記駅舎を通り過ぎるまでの上記遅延時間の間は任意に選択される基地局W11との無線通信を行うことでシームレスな無線通信環境を実現することができ,その遅延時間の経過後に,本来接続するべき適切な次の基地局W3への切り換えを行うことができる。
Then, as shown in FIG. 7, when the vehicle 10 reaches the position P3 and wireless communication cannot be performed between the wireless communication terminal Y and the base station W2 (No side of S2), The establishment destination of wireless communication is switched to the base station W11 capable of wireless communication at that time (S21). At this time, in step S22, it is stored that the base station with which wireless communication was previously established is the base station W2.
Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 8, when “3 seconds” as the “delay time” elapses and the delay timer times out (Yes in S41), the process proceeds to step S8. At this time, the vehicle 10 has reached the position P4.
In Steps S8 to S10, the handover control unit 132 sets the corresponding candidate base stations 1 to 3 when wireless communication with the base station W2 is established based on the candidate table T1. The base station W3 which is the base station having the highest priority and is currently capable of wireless communication is selected, and the wireless communication terminal Y establishes the wireless communication destination from the base station W11 to the base station W3. .
As described above, when the base station W3 arranged at the next position of the base station W2 is not optimal at the position immediately before the base station W2 currently establishing the wireless communication due to the presence of the station building, the wireless communication is performed. A seamless wireless communication environment can be realized by performing wireless communication with the arbitrarily selected base station W11 during the delay time until the terminal Y passes the station building, and after the delay time has elapsed, Switching to an appropriate next base station W3 to be originally connected can be performed.

ところで,上記実施の形態では,「遅延時間」が設定されており,「接続先開放フラグ」がONに予め設定されている基地局との間で無線通信が確立している場合には,上記ステップS1で測定された電界強度が予め設定されたハンドオーバー閾値以上に達した場合(S5のYes側),上記遅延時間が経過するまでの間は任意の基地局に切り換え(S61),その後,上記遅延時間が経過した時点で上記候補テーブルT1に基づいて無線通信の確立先を切り換える場合(S8〜S10)について説明したが,これに限らない。
例えば,上記ステップS6,S61〜S62を省略することにより,上記ステップS1で測定された電界強度が予め設定されたハンドオーバー閾値以上に達した後,上記遅延時間が経過するまでの間は,その無線通信が遮断された場合(S2のNo側)を除いて,現在無線通信確立中の基地局との無線通信を継続させ,該遅延時間が経過してから無線通信の確立先を切り換えることが考えられる。これにより,例えば現在無線通信確立中の基地局の直後に駅舎のような建造物がある場合に,少なくともその建造物による電磁波の遮蔽による無線通信の遮断を防止し,適切なタイミングで無線通信の確立先の切り換えを行うことができる。
また,「接続先開放フラグ」がONに予め設定されている所定の基地局との間で無線通信が確立している場合には(S6のYes側),「遅延時間」の経過後も,上記候補テーブルT1に基づく基地局の選択を実行せず,上記候補基地局1〜3を除く基地局も含む基地局の中から,現在接続可能な任意の基地局を選択して無線通信の確立先を切り換えるように処理することも考えられる。これにより,ある上記軌道L上の連続する二つの基地局間に通信可能範囲の空隙が生じており,その二つの基地局とは別の基地局の通信可能範囲によってその空隙が補間される場合であって,それらの基地局各々の通信可能範囲の境目を明確に定めることができないことが既知である場合に,接続順序や候補基地局を限定することなく任意の基地局との間で無線通信を確立させることで,上記無線通信端末Yによる無線通信を継続させることができる。なお,上記所定の基地局を除く他の基地局との間で無線通信が確立している場合には,上記候補テーブルT1に基づく基地局の選択を実行すればよい。
By the way, in the above embodiment, when the “delay time” is set and the wireless communication is established with the base station in which the “connection destination open flag” is set to ON in advance, When the electric field strength measured in step S1 reaches or exceeds a preset handover threshold (Yes side of S5), switching to an arbitrary base station until the delay time elapses (S61), Although the case where the wireless communication establishment destination is switched based on the candidate table T1 when the delay time has elapsed (S8 to S10) has been described, the present invention is not limited to this.
For example, by omitting the steps S6, S61 to S62, until the delay time elapses after the electric field strength measured in the step S1 reaches or exceeds a preset handover threshold, Except when the wireless communication is interrupted (No in S2), the wireless communication with the base station currently establishing the wireless communication is continued, and the establishment destination of the wireless communication is switched after the delay time has elapsed. Conceivable. As a result, for example, when there is a building such as a station building immediately after the base station that is currently establishing wireless communication, at least the wireless communication is blocked by electromagnetic waves from the building, and wireless communication is performed at an appropriate timing. The establishment destination can be switched.
In addition, when wireless communication is established with a predetermined base station in which the “connection open flag” is set to ON in advance (Yes in S6), even after the “delay time” has elapsed, Establish wireless communication by selecting any currently connectable base station from the base stations including the base stations other than the candidate base stations 1 to 3 without selecting the base station based on the candidate table T1. It is also possible to perform processing so as to switch the destination. As a result, a gap in a communicable range is generated between two consecutive base stations on a certain track L, and the gap is interpolated by a communicable range of a base station different from the two base stations. However, when it is known that the boundary of the communicable range of each of these base stations cannot be clearly defined, wireless communication with any base station is possible without limiting the connection order or candidate base stations. By establishing communication, wireless communication by the wireless communication terminal Y can be continued. When wireless communication is established with other base stations excluding the predetermined base station, the base station selection based on the candidate table T1 may be executed.

上記実施の形態に係る無線通信システムXでは,上記車両10が一つの軌道Lに沿って移動する場合を例に挙げて説明した。以下,上記車両10の移動経路に複数の分岐経路が含まれる場合について説明する。
ここに,図9は,本実施例2に係る無線通信システムX1の概略構成を示す図である。なお,上記無線通信システムXと同様の構成について同じ符号を付してその説明を省略する。
図9に示すように,上記無線通信システムX1では,上記車両10の移動経路である軌道Lが,上記基地局W1よりも進行方向下流側に位置する分岐点P10から異なる方向に向けられた分岐経路L1,L2に分岐している。そして,上記分岐経路L1,L2各々に沿って分岐先基地局W21及び分岐先基地局W31が配置されている。また,上記分岐経路L1上では上記分岐先基地局W21の後段に基地局W22が配置されており,上記分岐経路L2上では上記分岐先基地局W31の後段に基地局W32が配置されている。
上記分岐先基地局W21,W31や上記基地局W22,W32は,上記基地局W2,W3と同様に上記アンテナ21,22や上記無線通信ユニット23,24などを備えている。以下,上記基地局W1や,上記分岐先基地局W21,W31,上記基地局W22,W32などを総称するときは単に基地局といい,上記分岐先基地局W21,W31のいずれかを示すときは分岐先基地局という。
このように構成された無線通信システムX1では,上記車両10が上記分岐経路L1,L2のいずれに沿って移動するかによって,該車両10に搭載された上記無線通信端末Yの移動経路が異なる。そして,上記無線通信端末Yの無線通信の確立先として上記基地局W1の次に接続すべき基地局は,該無線通信端末Yが上記分岐経路L1に沿って移動する場合は上記分岐先基地局W21であり,該無線通信端末Yが上記分岐経路L2に沿って移動する場合は上記分岐先基地局W31である。
In the radio communication system X according to the above embodiment, the case where the vehicle 10 moves along one track L has been described as an example. Hereinafter, a case where a plurality of branch routes are included in the moving route of the vehicle 10 will be described.
FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of the wireless communication system X1 according to the second embodiment. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected about the structure similar to the said wireless communication system X, and the description is abbreviate | omitted.
As shown in FIG. 9, in the wireless communication system X1, the track L, which is the moving path of the vehicle 10, is branched in a different direction from a branch point P10 located downstream in the traveling direction from the base station W1. Branches to paths L1 and L2. A branch destination base station W21 and a branch destination base station W31 are arranged along the branch paths L1 and L2. Further, a base station W22 is arranged on the branch path L1 after the branch destination base station W21, and a base station W32 is arranged on the branch path L2 after the branch destination base station W31.
The branch destination base stations W21 and W31 and the base stations W22 and W32 include the antennas 21 and 22, the wireless communication units 23 and 24, and the like, similarly to the base stations W2 and W3. Hereinafter, the base station W1, the branch destination base stations W21 and W31, the base stations W22 and W32, etc. are collectively referred to as a base station, and when any of the branch destination base stations W21 and W31 is indicated. It is called a branch destination base station.
In the wireless communication system X1 configured as described above, the movement route of the wireless communication terminal Y mounted on the vehicle 10 differs depending on which of the branch routes L1 and L2 the vehicle 10 moves. The base station to be connected next to the base station W1 as the establishment destination of the wireless communication of the wireless communication terminal Y is the branch destination base station when the wireless communication terminal Y moves along the branch path L1. When the wireless communication terminal Y moves along the branch path L2, it is the branch destination base station W31.

ここで,図10は,上記無線通信システムX1において,上記車両10が上記分岐経路L1,L2のいずれかに沿って移動する場合に,上記無線通信端末Yがその移動中の無線通信の確立先として正しい基地局に接続されている場合(実線)と誤った基地局に接続されている場合(破線)とのそれぞれにおける無線通信の電界強度の遷移を示している。上記正しい基地局とは,上記分岐経路L1に沿って移動する場合は上記分岐先基地局W21,上記分岐経路L2に沿って移動する場合は上記分岐先基地局W31である。また,上記誤った基地局とは,上記分岐経路L1に沿って移動する場合は上記分岐先基地局W31,上記分岐経路L2に沿って移動する場合は上記分岐先基地局W21である。
図10に示す地点P11〜P13は上記無線通信端末Yの走行位置であって,図9に示す地点P11〜P13に対応する。ここに,上記地点P11は,上記無線通信端末Yの無線通信の確立先が上記基地局W1から上記分離先基地局W21,W31のいずれかに切り換えられた後であって,上記分岐点P10よりも前(上流側)の位置である。また,上記地点P12は,上記無線通信端末Yが上記分岐点P10から上記分岐経路L1,L2のいずれかに沿って移動を開始した後,他方の分岐経路から所定量遠ざかった位置である。そして,上記地点P13は,上記無線通信端末Yが正しい基地局との間で無線通信が確立している場合に,その無線通信の電界強度が上記ハンドオーバー閾値以上に達することが予定される位置である。
Here, FIG. 10 shows that in the wireless communication system X1, when the vehicle 10 moves along one of the branch paths L1 and L2, the wireless communication terminal Y establishes the wireless communication that is moving. As shown, the transition of the field strength of the wireless communication in each of the case of being connected to the correct base station (solid line) and the case of being connected to the wrong base station (broken line) is shown. The correct base station is the branch destination base station W21 when moving along the branch path L1, and the branch destination base station W31 when moving along the branch path L2. The erroneous base station is the branch destination base station W31 when moving along the branch path L1, and the branch destination base station W21 when moving along the branch path L2.
Points P11 to P13 shown in FIG. 10 are travel positions of the wireless communication terminal Y and correspond to the points P11 to P13 shown in FIG. Here, the point P11 is after the wireless communication terminal Y has established the wireless communication destination from the base station W1 to any one of the separation destination base stations W21 and W31, and from the branch point P10. Is the front (upstream) position. Further, the point P12 is a position where the wireless communication terminal Y has moved away from the other branch path by a predetermined amount after starting to move along the branch path L1, L2 from the branch point P10. The point P13 is a position where the electric field strength of the wireless communication is expected to reach the handover threshold or higher when the wireless communication terminal Y establishes wireless communication with the correct base station. It is.

図10に示すように,上記地点P11〜上記P12の間では,上記無線通信端末Yの無線通信の確立先が正しい場合と誤っている場合との間で電界強度の差異はない。
一方,上記地点P12〜上記地点P13の間では,上記分岐経路L1,L2の離間距離がある程度大きくなっており,上記無線通信端末Yの無線通信の確立先の分岐先基地局が正しければ,該無線通信端末Yはその分岐先基地局に近づくことになるが,無線通信の確立先の分岐先基地局が誤っていれば,該無線通信端末Yはその分岐先基地局から遠ざかることになる。そのため,図10に示すように,上記無線通信端末Yの無線通信の確立先が正しい場合には,電界強度が徐々に増加する増加傾向が見られるが,無線通信の確立先が誤っている場合には,電界強度が徐々に減少する減少傾向が見られることになる。
そして,無線通信の確立先の分岐先基地局が正しい場合には,上記無線通信端末Yが該分岐先基地局に徐々に近づいて電界強度が大きくなり,上記地点P13において電界強度が上記ハンドオーバー閾値以上に達する。しかし,無線通信の確立先の分岐先基地局が誤っている場合には,上記無線通信端末Yが該分岐先基地局から徐々に離れて電界強度が減少することとなり,電界強度が上記ハンドオーバー閾値以上に達することはない。
そこで,上記無線通信システムX1では,上記無線通信端末Yのハンドオーバー制御部132により後述のハンドオーバー処理(図13のフローチャート参照)が実行されることにより,無線通信の確立先が分岐先基地局に切り換えられた後に,その分岐先基地局が無線通信の確立先として適切であるか否かが判定され,適切でない場合には無線通信の確立先が他の分岐先基地局へと切り換えられる。
As shown in FIG. 10, there is no difference in electric field strength between the points P11 to P12 between the case where the wireless communication terminal Y establishes the wireless communication is correct and the case where it is incorrect.
On the other hand, between the point P12 and the point P13, the separation distance between the branch paths L1 and L2 is somewhat large, and if the branch destination base station to which the wireless communication terminal Y is established is correct, The wireless communication terminal Y approaches the branch destination base station. However, if the branch destination base station to which the wireless communication is established is incorrect, the wireless communication terminal Y moves away from the branch destination base station. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 10, when the wireless communication establishment destination of the wireless communication terminal Y is correct, the electric field strength tends to increase gradually, but the wireless communication establishment destination is incorrect. There is a tendency for the electric field strength to decrease gradually.
When the branch base station to which the wireless communication is established is correct, the wireless communication terminal Y gradually approaches the branch base station and the electric field strength increases, and the electric field strength at the point P13 is the handover. The threshold is exceeded. However, if the branch destination base station to which the wireless communication is established is incorrect, the radio communication terminal Y gradually moves away from the branch destination base station and the electric field strength decreases, and the electric field strength is reduced by the handover. Never exceed the threshold.
Therefore, in the wireless communication system X1, the handover control unit 132 of the wireless communication terminal Y executes a handover process (see the flowchart in FIG. 13) described later, whereby the wireless communication establishment destination is the branch destination base station. After switching to, it is determined whether or not the branch destination base station is appropriate as a wireless communication establishment destination. If not, the wireless communication establishment destination is switched to another branch destination base station.

ここに,図11,図12は,上記無線通信システムX1において上記無線通信端末Yの上記情報記憶部133に記憶された候補テーブルT1’,通信設定テーブルT2’の一例を示している。
図11に示すように,上記候補テーブルT1’では,基地局ごとに対応して次の無線通信の確立先の候補として最大3つの候補基地局1〜3が予め設定されている。
特に,上記基地局W1に対応する候補基地局1〜3には,上記分岐経路L1,L2各々に配置された上記分岐先基地局W21,W31が少なくとも含まれている。なお,上記軌道Lからの分岐経路が更に多数存在する場合には,その全ての分岐経路に配置された分岐先基地局各々を,上記基地局W1に対応する候補基地局として予め登録しておけばよい。
11 and 12 show examples of the candidate table T1 ′ and the communication setting table T2 ′ stored in the information storage unit 133 of the wireless communication terminal Y in the wireless communication system X1.
As shown in FIG. 11, in the candidate table T1 ′, a maximum of three candidate base stations 1 to 3 are set in advance as candidates for the next wireless communication establishment destination corresponding to each base station.
In particular, candidate base stations 1 to 3 corresponding to the base station W1 include at least the branch destination base stations W21 and W31 arranged on the branch paths L1 and L2, respectively. If there are more branch paths from the track L, each of the branch destination base stations arranged on all the branch paths should be registered in advance as a candidate base station corresponding to the base station W1. That's fine.

また,図12に示すように,上記通信設定テーブルT2’では,基地局各々に対応するMACアドレスと,後述のハンドオーバー処理(図13参照)で用いる各種のパラメータとが記憶されている。上記各種のパラメータには,「ハンドオーバー閾値」,「分岐フラグ」,「接続済フラグ」が含まれる。
ここに,「ハンドオーバー閾値」は,基地局ごとに対応して予め設定されたものであって,上記無線通信端末Yが通信確立中の基地局に近づくことにより電界強度が最大値近傍に達したこと,即ちハンドオーバー処理において次の基地局への切り換えタイミングを判断するための指標値である。
また,「分岐フラグ」は,基地局が分岐経路上に配置された分岐先基地局であるか否かを示すものである。具体的に,上記無線通信システムX1では,上記基地局W1,W22,W32に対応する「分岐フラグ」は分岐先基地局でないことを示す「0」に予め設定され,分岐先基地局W21,W31に対応する「分岐フラグ」は分岐先基地局であることを示す「1」に予め設定されている。
さらに,「接続済フラグ」は,上記無線通信端末Yが既に接続された分岐先基地局であるか否かを示すものである。上記ハンドオーバー制御部132は,後述のハンドオーバー処理において,接続済みである分岐先基地局は「1」,まだ接続されていない分岐先基地局は「0」に設定する。
As shown in FIG. 12, the communication setting table T2 ′ stores a MAC address corresponding to each base station and various parameters used in handover processing (see FIG. 13) described later. The various parameters include “handover threshold”, “branch flag”, and “connected flag”.
Here, the “handover threshold” is set in advance for each base station, and the electric field strength reaches the maximum value when the wireless communication terminal Y approaches the base station where the communication is established. That is, it is an index value for determining the switching timing to the next base station in the handover process.
The “branch flag” indicates whether or not the base station is a branch destination base station arranged on the branch path. Specifically, in the wireless communication system X1, the “branch flag” corresponding to the base stations W1, W22, W32 is set in advance to “0” indicating that it is not a branch destination base station, and the branch destination base stations W21, W31 The “branch flag” corresponding to is preset to “1” indicating that it is a branch destination base station.
Further, the “connected flag” indicates whether or not the wireless communication terminal Y is already connected to a branch destination base station. The handover control unit 132 sets “1” for a connected branch destination base station and “0” for a branch destination base station that is not yet connected in a handover process described later.

以下,図13のフローチャートに従って,本実施例2に係る上記無線通信システムX1において上記無線通信端末Yのハンドオーバー制御部132によって実行されるハンドオーバー処理の手順の一例について説明する。ここに,図13中のS111,S112,…は処理手順(ステップ)の番号を表している。なお,本発明は,当該ハンドオーバー処理の各工程を実行する無線通信制御方法として捉えることも可能である。
また,当該ハンドオーバー処理においても,上記実施の形態で説明したハンドオーバー処理(図5参照)と同様に,遅延時間や接続先開放フラグに基づいた処理を実行してもよい。
Hereinafter, an example of the procedure of the handover process executed by the handover control unit 132 of the wireless communication terminal Y in the wireless communication system X1 according to the second embodiment will be described according to the flowchart of FIG. Here, S111, S112,... In FIG. 13 represent processing procedure (step) numbers. Note that the present invention can also be understood as a wireless communication control method for executing each step of the handover process.
Also in the handover process, similarly to the handover process (see FIG. 5) described in the above embodiment, a process based on the delay time and the connection destination release flag may be executed.

(ステップS111〜S112,S121)
まず,上記ハンドオーバー制御部132は,上記ステップS1〜S2(図5参照)と同様のステップS111〜S112を実行する。
具体的に,上記ハンドオーバー制御部132は,上記無線LANモジュール131の電界強度測定機能によって継続的に或いは予め設定された所定時間(例えば1秒程度)ごとに測定される現在無線通信確立中の基地局との無線通信の電界強度を,該無線LANモジュール131から取得する(ステップS111)。
そして,ステップS112において,上記ハンドオーバー制御部132は,現在いずれかの基地局と無線通信が確立しているか否かを判断する。
ここで,現在無線通信が確立していないと判断されると(S112のNo側),処理はステップS121に移行する。ステップS121において,上記ハンドオーバー制御部132は,現在位置において無線通信が可能な任意の基地局を検索し,該検索された基地局との間で無線通信を確立する。
一方,現在無線通信が確立していると判断された場合には(S112のYes側),処理はステップS113に移行する。
(Steps S111 to S112, S121)
First, the handover controller 132 executes steps S111 to S112 similar to steps S1 to S2 (see FIG. 5).
Specifically, the handover control unit 132 is currently establishing wireless communication that is measured continuously or every predetermined time (for example, about 1 second) set by the field strength measurement function of the wireless LAN module 131. The field strength of wireless communication with the base station is acquired from the wireless LAN module 131 (step S111).
In step S112, the handover control unit 132 determines whether radio communication is currently established with any base station.
Here, if it is determined that wireless communication is not currently established (No side of S112), the process proceeds to step S121. In step S121, the handover control unit 132 searches for an arbitrary base station capable of wireless communication at the current position, and establishes wireless communication with the searched base station.
On the other hand, when it is determined that wireless communication is currently established (Yes in S112), the process proceeds to step S113.

(ステップS113〜S114)
ステップS113において,上記ハンドオーバー制御部132は,上記情報記憶部133に記憶された上記候補テーブルT1’及び上記通信設定テーブルT2’から,現在無線通信確立中の基地局に対応する「候補基地局1〜3」や「ハンドオーバー閾値」,「分岐フラグ」,「接続済フラグ」などの各種の情報を抽出する。
そして,ステップS114において,上記ハンドオーバー制御部132は,現在無線通信確立中の基地局に対応する「分岐フラグ」が「1」であるか否か,即ち分岐先基地局であるか否かを判断する。ここで,「分岐フラグ」が「0」であると判断されると(S114のNo側),処理はステップS115に移行し,「分岐フラグ」が「1」であると判断されると(S114のYes側),処理はステップS122に移行する。
(Steps S113 to S114)
In step S113, the handover control unit 132 determines, from the candidate table T1 ′ and the communication setting table T2 ′ stored in the information storage unit 133, the “candidate base station corresponding to the base station that is currently establishing wireless communication. Various information such as “1 to 3”, “handover threshold”, “branch flag”, and “connected flag” are extracted.
In step S114, the handover control unit 132 determines whether or not the “branch flag” corresponding to the base station currently establishing the wireless communication is “1”, that is, whether or not the branch base station. to decide. If it is determined that the “branch flag” is “0” (No in S114), the process proceeds to step S115, and if it is determined that the “branch flag” is “1” (S114). Yes side), the process proceeds to step S122.

(ステップS115)
現在無線通信が確立している基地局が分岐先基地局でない場合,続くステップS115において,上記ハンドオーバー制御部132は,上記無線LANモジュール131で測定された電界強度が,現在無線通信が確立している基地局に対応して定められたハンドオーバー閾値以上であるか否かを判断する。
ここで,上記ステップS111で測定された電界強度が上記ハンドオーバー閾値以上であると判断された場合には(S115のYes側),上記無線通信端末Yが通信中の基地局に接近したと判断され,処理はステップS116に移行する。なお,上記ステップS115において,上記ステップS111で測定された電界強度が上記ハンドオーバー閾値以上ではないと判断されている間は(S115のNo側),処理は上記ステップS111に戻される。
(Step S115)
If the base station where the current wireless communication is established is not a branch destination base station, in the subsequent step S115, the handover control unit 132 determines that the electric field strength measured by the wireless LAN module 131 is the current wireless communication established. It is determined whether or not the threshold value is equal to or higher than a handover threshold determined in accordance with the base station that is present.
Here, when it is determined that the electric field strength measured in step S111 is equal to or higher than the handover threshold (Yes in S115), it is determined that the wireless communication terminal Y has approached the base station in communication. Then, the process proceeds to step S116. In step S115, while it is determined that the electric field strength measured in step S111 is not equal to or higher than the handover threshold (No in S115), the process returns to step S111.

(ステップS116)
ステップS116において,上記ハンドオーバー制御部132は,現在無線通信が可能な基地局を抽出するための処理を実行する。
具体的には,上記ハンドオーバー制御部132が,上記無線LANモジュール131の電界強度測定機能によって測定される基地局各々からのビーコン信号の電界強度が,予め設定された基準値以上であるか否かによって,該基地局各々との無線通信が可能であるか否かを判断する。また,通信可能な基地局は周波数スキャンによって判定してもよい。
また,このとき上記ハンドオーバー制御部132は,現在無線通信が確立している基地局に対応する上記候補基地局1〜3のみについて,現在無線通信が可能であるか否かを判断することも考えられる。これにより,周囲に存在する全ての基地局との無線通信が可能であるか否かを判断する必要がなく処理負担が軽減される。
(Step S116)
In step S116, the handover control unit 132 executes a process for extracting a base station that is currently capable of wireless communication.
Specifically, whether the field strength of the beacon signal from each base station measured by the handover controller 132 by the field strength measurement function of the wireless LAN module 131 is equal to or greater than a preset reference value. Therefore, it is determined whether or not wireless communication with each of the base stations is possible. Further, a communicable base station may be determined by frequency scanning.
At this time, the handover control unit 132 may determine whether or not wireless communication is currently possible for only the candidate base stations 1 to 3 corresponding to the base station with which wireless communication is currently established. Conceivable. As a result, it is not necessary to determine whether or not wireless communication with all the base stations existing in the vicinity is possible, and the processing load is reduced.

(ステップS117〜S118)
その後,ステップS117において,上記ハンドオーバー制御部132は,現在無線通信が確立している基地局に対応する上記候補基地局1〜3の中から,現在無線通信可能な基地局として抽出された基地局であって,且つその中で最も優先順位の高い基地局を次の基地局として選択する。なお,上記ステップS117では,優先順位に限らず,上記ステップS116で抽出された基地局と上記候補基地局1〜3との両方に属する基地局の中から電界強度が最も高い基地局が選択されてもよい。
そして,ステップS118において,上記ハンドオーバー制御部132は,現在無線通信が確立されている基地局から,上記ステップS117で選択された基地局に通信先を切り換えるための処理を実行する。これにより,上記無線通信端末Yと上記ステップS117で選択された基地局との間で無線通信が確立する。上記ステップS118の後,処理はステップS111に戻され,当該ハンドオーバー処理が繰り返し実行される。
(Steps S117 to S118)
After that, in step S117, the handover control unit 132 extracts the base stations extracted as base stations capable of wireless communication from among the candidate base stations 1 to 3 corresponding to the base stations with which wireless communication is currently established. The base station having the highest priority among the stations is selected as the next base station. In step S117, the base station having the highest electric field strength is selected from the base stations belonging to both the base station extracted in step S116 and the candidate base stations 1 to 3 without being limited to the priority order. May be.
In step S118, the handover control unit 132 executes processing for switching the communication destination from the base station in which wireless communication is currently established to the base station selected in step S117. Thereby, wireless communication is established between the wireless communication terminal Y and the base station selected in step S117. After step S118, the process returns to step S111, and the handover process is repeatedly executed.

(ステップS122〜S123)
一方,上記ステップS114において「分岐フラグ」が「1」であると判断された場合,即ち現在無線通信確立中の基地局が上記分岐先基地局W21,W31のいずれかである場合,続くステップS122〜S126において,上記ハンドオーバー制御部132は,現在無線通信確立中の分岐先基地局が無線通信の確立先として適切であるか否かを判定し,その判定結果に応じて無線通信の確立先を制御する。
具体的に,まずステップS122において,上記ハンドオーバー制御部132は,上記情報記憶部133に記憶され,現在無線通信確立中の分岐先基地局に対応する「接続済フラグ」を「1」に設定する。
そして,ステップS123において,上記ハンドオーバー制御部132は,現在無線通信確立中の分岐先基地局との無線通信における電界強度が減少傾向にあるか否かを判断する。例えば,上記ハンドオーバー制御部132は,上記ステップS111で測定される所定回数の電界強度に基づいて該電界強度の変化の傾きを算出することにより,電界強度が減少傾向にあるか否かを判断する。なお,電界強度が減少傾向にあるか否かの判断手法はこれに限らない。例えば,一定期間の移動平均の演算結果や,測定された所定回数の電界強度に所定のフィルタリング処理を施して平滑化した演算結果などに基づいて,電界強度が減少傾向にあるか否かを判断することが考えられる。
ステップS123において,電界強度が減少傾向にあると判断されると(S123のYes側),現在無線通信確立中の分岐先基地局が無線通信の確立先として適切でないため,処理はステップS124に移行する。他方,電界強度が増加傾向や横ばいである場合などであって減少傾向にないと判断されると(S123のNo側),現時点では無線通信確立中の分岐先基地局が適当であるため,処理は上記ステップS115に移行し,現在無線通信確立中の分岐先基地局との間の無線通信が継続することになる。
ところで,上記分岐経路L1,L2の形状によっては,上記無線通信端末Yの無線通信の接続先を分岐先基地局に切り換えた後,その分岐先基地局が適切である場合であっても電界強度が減少することや,逆に分岐先基地局が適切でない場合に電界強度が増加することも考えられる。そのため,分岐先基地局への接続切り換え後から所定の遅延時間が経過するまでの間は,上記ステップS123における判定処理を留保し(実行せず),該所定の遅延時間経過後に該ステップS123による判定処理を実行することが考えられる。これにより,上記分岐経路L1,L2の形状による影響を排除することができる。なお,上記所定の遅延時間は基地局ごとに対応して上記通信設定テーブルT2’に予め記憶されていればよい。
(Steps S122 to S123)
On the other hand, if it is determined in step S114 that the “branch flag” is “1”, that is, if the base station currently establishing wireless communication is one of the branch destination base stations W21 and W31, step S122 follows. In S126, the handover control unit 132 determines whether or not the branch destination base station that is currently establishing the wireless communication is appropriate as the wireless communication establishment destination, and the wireless communication establishment destination is determined according to the determination result. To control.
Specifically, first, in step S122, the handover control unit 132 sets the “connected flag” corresponding to the branch destination base station currently established in the information storage unit 133 to “1”. To do.
In step S123, the handover control unit 132 determines whether or not the electric field strength in the wireless communication with the branch base station that is currently establishing the wireless communication tends to decrease. For example, the handover control unit 132 determines whether or not the electric field strength tends to decrease by calculating the slope of the change in the electric field strength based on the predetermined number of times of the electric field strength measured in step S111. To do. Note that the method for determining whether or not the electric field strength is decreasing is not limited to this. For example, whether or not the electric field strength tends to decrease is determined based on the calculation result of the moving average over a certain period or the calculation result obtained by smoothing the measured electric field strength by a predetermined filtering process. It is possible to do.
If it is determined in step S123 that the electric field strength tends to decrease (Yes in S123), the branch base station that is currently establishing wireless communication is not appropriate as the wireless communication establishment destination, and the process proceeds to step S124. To do. On the other hand, if it is determined that the electric field strength is increasing or leveling and is not decreasing (No in S123), the branch base station that is currently establishing the wireless communication is appropriate. The process proceeds to step S115, and the wireless communication with the branch base station currently establishing the wireless communication is continued.
By the way, depending on the shape of the branch paths L1 and L2, the field strength may be increased even after the branch destination base station is appropriate after switching the wireless communication connection destination of the wireless communication terminal Y to the branch destination base station. On the other hand, the electric field strength may increase when the branch base station is not appropriate. Therefore, until the predetermined delay time elapses after the connection is switched to the branch destination base station, the determination process in step S123 is retained (not executed), and after the predetermined delay time elapses, the process proceeds to step S123. It is conceivable to execute a determination process. Thereby, the influence by the shape of the branch paths L1 and L2 can be eliminated. The predetermined delay time may be stored in advance in the communication setting table T2 ′ corresponding to each base station.

(ステップS124〜S126)
ステップS124において,上記ハンドオーバー制御部132は,上記候補テーブルT1’を参照し,「接続済フラグ」が「0」である分岐先基地局が存在するか否かを判断する。即ち,現在無線通信確立中の分岐先基地局が配置された分岐経路と異なる分岐経路上に配置された分岐先基地局であって,まだ通信接続が試みられていない分岐先基地局が残っているか否かが判断される。
ここで,「接続済フラグ」が「0」である分岐先基地局が存在しない場合,即ち全ての分岐先基地局に切り換えた後も,該分岐先基地局との無線通信が適正ではない場合には(S124のNo側),処理はステップS126に移行する。
ステップS126に移行した場合には,上記ハンドオーバー制御部132によって全ての分岐先基地局に対応する「接続済フラグ」がリセットされ,処理は上記ステップS121に戻される。これにより,上記ステップS121では,現時点で通信可能な任意の基地局へと無線通信の確立先が切り換えられる。
一方,「接続済フラグ」が「0」である分岐先基地局が存在すると判断されると(S124のYes側),処理はステップS125に移行する。
(Steps S124 to S126)
In step S124, the handover control unit 132 refers to the candidate table T1 ′ and determines whether or not there is a branch destination base station whose “connected flag” is “0”. In other words, there are branch destination base stations that are located on a different branch route from the branch route on which the branch base station that is currently establishing wireless communication is located, and that have not yet been attempted for communication connection. It is determined whether or not.
Here, when there is no branch destination base station whose “connected flag” is “0”, that is, after switching to all branch destination base stations, wireless communication with the branch destination base station is not appropriate. (No side of S124), the process proceeds to step S126.
When the process proceeds to step S126, the “connected flag” corresponding to all branch destination base stations is reset by the handover control unit 132, and the process returns to step S121. Thereby, in step S121, the establishment destination of the wireless communication is switched to an arbitrary base station that can communicate at the present time.
On the other hand, if it is determined that there is a branch base station whose “connected flag” is “0” (Yes in S124), the process proceeds to step S125.

他方,ステップS125では,上記ハンドオーバー制御部132によって,現在無線通信確立中の分岐先基地局から,上記ステップS124で存在が確認された「接続済フラグ」が「0」である他の分岐先基地局に,無線通信の確立先が切り換えられる。その後,処理は上記ステップS111に戻され,上述同様の処理が繰り返し実行される。これにより,上記無線通信端末Yの無線通信の確立先が該無線通信端末Yの移動経路に沿って配置された分岐先基地局でない場合でも,その後,該無線通信端末Yの移動経路に沿って配置された分岐先基地局に接続されることとなる。
例えば,上記車両10が,上記分岐点P10から上記分岐経路L1に移動した場合であって,上記無線通信端末Yの無線通信の確立先が該分岐経路L1上に配置された上記分岐先基地局W21である場合には,そのまま該分岐先基地局W21との無線通信が継続し,その後,上記基地局W22以降の基地局に順次切り換えられる。
一方,上記車両10が,上記分岐点P10から上記分岐経路L1に移動した場合であって,上記無線通信端末Yの無線通信の確立先が該分岐経路L1ではなく他方の分岐先経路L2上に配置された上記分岐先基地局W31である場合には,無線通信の確立先が上記分岐先基地局W21から上記分岐先基地局W31に切り換えられ,その後,上記基地局W32以降の基地局に順次切り換えられることになる。
On the other hand, in step S125, the handover controller 132 determines from the branch destination base station that is currently establishing wireless communication that another branch destination whose “connected flag” has been confirmed to be present in step S124 is “0”. The establishment destination of wireless communication is switched to the base station. Thereafter, the process returns to step S111, and the same process as described above is repeatedly executed. Thereby, even when the wireless communication terminal Y establishes the wireless communication destination not the branch destination base station arranged along the movement path of the wireless communication terminal Y, the wireless communication terminal Y subsequently moves along the movement path of the wireless communication terminal Y. It will be connected to the arranged branch destination base station.
For example, when the vehicle 10 moves from the branch point P10 to the branch path L1, the branch destination base station in which the wireless communication terminal Y is established on the branch path L1. In the case of W21, wireless communication with the branch destination base station W21 is continued as it is, and thereafter, the base station is sequentially switched to the base stations after the base station W22.
On the other hand, when the vehicle 10 moves from the branch point P10 to the branch path L1, the wireless communication terminal Y establishes the wireless communication destination on the other branch destination path L2 instead of the branch path L1. When the branch destination base station W31 is arranged, the wireless communication establishment destination is switched from the branch destination base station W21 to the branch destination base station W31, and then sequentially to the base stations after the base station W32. It will be switched.

以上説明したように,上記無線通信システムX1では,切り換え後の基地局が分岐先基地局(ここでは分岐先基地局W21,W31)である場合には,その分岐先基地局の適否を無線通信の電界強度により判断し,適切でない場合には無線通信の確立先が他の分岐先基地局に切り換えられる。
従って,上記無線通信端末Yが移動する経路と異なる経路に配置された分岐先基地局に誤って接続された場合でも,その後に適切な分岐先基地局に接続して安定した無線通信を得ることができる。
As described above, in the wireless communication system X1, when the base station after switching is the branch destination base station (here, the branch destination base stations W21 and W31), the suitability of the branch destination base station is determined by wireless communication. If it is not appropriate, the wireless communication establishment destination is switched to another branch destination base station.
Therefore, even when the wireless communication terminal Y is mistakenly connected to a branch destination base station disposed on a route different from the route on which the wireless communication terminal Y moves, the wireless communication terminal Y can subsequently connect to an appropriate branch destination base station to obtain stable wireless communication. Can do.

上記実施例2では,現在無線通信確立中の分岐先基地局との間の無線通信における電界強度に基づいて接続先の分岐先基地局の適否を判断する場合について説明した。
本実施例3では,接続先の分岐先基地局の適否を判断するための他の手法として,上記車両10に搭載された無線通信端末Yの位置に基づいて判断する手法について説明する。
ここに,図14は,本実施例3に係る無線通信システムX2の概略構成を示す図である。なお,上記無線通信システムX,X1と同様の構成について同じ符号を付してその説明を省略する。
本実施例3に係る無線通信システムX2では,上記無線通信端末YがGPS受信機などを有しており,該GPS受信機によって自己の現在地の経緯座標を取得する経緯座標取得機能を有している。なお,上記無線通信端末Yの位置座標を取得することができれば,GPSを用いるものに限らない。
In the second embodiment, the case where the suitability of the connection-destination branch-destination base station is determined based on the electric field strength in the radio communication with the branch-destination base station that is currently establishing wireless communication has been described.
In the third embodiment, as another method for determining the suitability of the branch destination base station of the connection destination, a method of determining based on the position of the wireless communication terminal Y mounted on the vehicle 10 will be described.
FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of the wireless communication system X2 according to the third embodiment. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected about the structure similar to the said radio | wireless communications system X, X1, and the description is abbreviate | omitted.
In the wireless communication system X2 according to the third embodiment, the wireless communication terminal Y has a GPS receiver and the like, and has a latitude coordinate acquisition function for acquiring the latitude coordinates of its current location by the GPS receiver. Yes. In addition, if the position coordinate of the said wireless communication terminal Y can be acquired, it will not be restricted to what uses GPS.

また,上記無線通信システムX2では,上記無線通信端末Yの情報記憶部133に,少なくとも上記基地局W1の経緯座標R1(x1,y1),上記分岐点P10の経緯座標R2(x10,y10),分岐経路L1,L2各々における曲折箇所P21,P22各々の経緯座標R3(x11,y11),R4(x12,y12),上記分岐先基地局W21,W31各々の経緯座標R5(x21,y21),R6(x31,y31)が記憶されている。なお,上記経緯座標R1〜R6は,上記車両10を上方から見たときの直交座標系であり,各地点の位置座標を示す情報の一例に過ぎない。
さらに,上記無線通信端末Yの情報記憶部133には,上記分岐経路L1,L2各々に対応して,上記車両10が上記基地局W1から上記分岐先基地局W21,W31各々に達するまでに通過する直線経路各々を特定するための情報として上記経緯座標R1〜R6が記憶されている。具体的に,上記分岐経路L1に対応する経路情報は,上記経緯座標R1,R2,R3,R5であり,上記分岐経路L2に対応する経路情報は,上記経緯座標R1,R2,R4,R6である。
In the wireless communication system X2, the information storage unit 133 of the wireless communication terminal Y stores at least the background coordinates R1 (x1, y1) of the base station W1 and the background coordinates R2 (x10, y10) of the branch point P10, Background coordinates R3 (x11, y11), R4 (x12, y12) of each of the bending points P21, P22 in each of the branch paths L1, L2, and background coordinates R5 (x21, y21), R6 of each of the branch destination base stations W21, W31 (X31, y31) is stored. The background coordinates R1 to R6 are an orthogonal coordinate system when the vehicle 10 is viewed from above, and are merely an example of information indicating the position coordinates of each point.
Further, the information storage unit 133 of the wireless communication terminal Y passes through the vehicle 10 from the base station W1 to the branch destination base stations W21 and W31 corresponding to the branch paths L1 and L2, respectively. The background coordinates R1 to R6 are stored as information for specifying each straight line route. Specifically, the route information corresponding to the branch route L1 is the latitude coordinates R1, R2, R3, R5, and the route information corresponding to the branch route L2 is the latitude coordinates R1, R2, R4, R6. is there.

以下,図15のフローチャートに従って,本実施例3に係る上記無線通信システムX2において上記無線通信端末Yのハンドオーバー制御部132によって実行されるハンドオーバー処理の手順の一例について説明する。ここに,図15中のS131,S132,…は処理手順(ステップ)の番号を表している。なお,本発明は,当該ハンドオーバー処理の各工程を実行する無線通信制御方法として捉えることも可能である。
ここで,前記実施例2で説明したハンドオーバー処理と同様の処理手順(S111〜S118,S121)については同じ符号を付してその説明を省略する。
本実施例3に係るハンドオーバー処理では,上記実施例2に係るハンドオーバー処理(図13参照)におけるステップS122〜S126に代えて,ステップS131〜S134が上記ハンドオーバー制御部132によって実行される。
Hereinafter, an example of the procedure of the handover process executed by the handover control unit 132 of the wireless communication terminal Y in the wireless communication system X2 according to the third embodiment will be described according to the flowchart of FIG. Here, S131, S132,... In FIG. 15 represent processing procedure (step) numbers. Note that the present invention can also be understood as a wireless communication control method for executing each step of the handover process.
Here, the same processing steps (S111 to S118, S121) as the handover processing described in the second embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
In the handover process according to the third embodiment, steps S131 to S134 are executed by the handover control unit 132 instead of steps S122 to S126 in the handover process according to the second embodiment (see FIG. 13).

(ステップS131〜S132)
まず,現在無線通信確立中の基地局が分岐先基地局である場合(S114のYes側),続くステップS131において,上記ハンドオーバー制御部132は,上記経緯座標取得機能によりGPS等を用いて上記無線通信端末Yの経緯座標を取得する。ここでは,図14に示す位置P20の経緯座標R20(x20,y20)が,上記無線通信端末Yの経緯座標として得られたとする。
次に,ステップS132において,上記ハンドオーバー制御部132は,上記無線通信端末Yから上記移動経路L1,L2各々への最短距離をその離間距離として取得する。ここに,係る処理を実行するときの上記ハンドオーバー制御部132が最短距離取得手段に相当する。
具体的に,上記ハンドオーバー制御部132は,図14に示すように,上記無線通信端末Yの位置P20から,上記分岐経路L1,L2各々に対して垂線を描画したときに該分岐経路L1,L2と交差する点までの最短距離を算出する。このとき,上記ハンドオーバー制御部132は,上記情報記憶部133に記憶された上記経緯座標R1〜R6と,上記分岐経路L1,L2各々に対応する上記経路情報と,上記ステップS131で取得された上記無線通信端末Yの経緯座標とに基づいて,上記離間距離を算出することが可能である。もちろん,画像処理によって上記離間距離d1,d2の長さを取得してもよい。
例えば,上記位置P20と上記分岐経路L1との離間距離をd1とすると,該離間距離d1は以下の式(1)〜(5)に基づいて算出することができる。ここに,Lx1,Ly1は,上記位置P20から上記分岐経路L1に対する垂線と該分岐経路L1との交点座標である。なお,上記位置P20と上記分岐経路L2との離間距離d2についても同様に算出すればよい。
Ls = (x20-x10)*(x11-x10)+(y20-y10)*(y11-y10) …(1)
Lb = (x11-x10)^2+(y11-y10)^2 …(2)
Lx1 = x10 + (x11-x10) * Ls/Lb …(3)
Ly1 = y10 + (y11-y10) * Ls/Lb …(4)
(Steps S131 to S132)
First, when the base station that is currently establishing wireless communication is the branch base station (Yes in S114), in the subsequent step S131, the handover control unit 132 uses the GPS or the like with the background coordinate acquisition function to The background coordinates of the wireless communication terminal Y are acquired. Here, it is assumed that the latitude coordinates R20 (x20, y20) of the position P20 shown in FIG. 14 are obtained as the latitude coordinates of the wireless communication terminal Y.
Next, in step S132, the handover control unit 132 acquires the shortest distance from the wireless communication terminal Y to each of the travel routes L1 and L2 as the separation distance. Here, the handover control unit 132 when executing the processing corresponds to the shortest distance acquisition unit.
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 14, the handover control unit 132 draws a perpendicular to each of the branch routes L1 and L2 from the position P20 of the wireless communication terminal Y. The shortest distance to the point that intersects L2 is calculated. At this time, the handover control unit 132 acquires the background coordinates R1 to R6 stored in the information storage unit 133, the route information corresponding to each of the branch routes L1 and L2, and the step S131. The separation distance can be calculated based on the background coordinates of the wireless communication terminal Y. Of course, the lengths of the separation distances d1 and d2 may be acquired by image processing.
For example, if the distance between the position P20 and the branch path L1 is d1, the distance d1 can be calculated based on the following equations (1) to (5). Here, Lx1 and Ly1 are intersection coordinates of a perpendicular line from the position P20 to the branch path L1 and the branch path L1. The distance d2 between the position P20 and the branch path L2 may be calculated similarly.
Ls = (x20-x10) * (x11-x10) + (y20-y10) * (y11-y10) (1)
Lb = (x11-x10) ^ 2 + (y11-y10) ^ 2 (2)
Lx1 = x10 + (x11-x10) * Ls / Lb (3)
Ly1 = y10 + (y11-y10) * Ls / Lb (4)

(ステップS133)
そして,ステップS133において,上記ハンドオーバー制御部132は,上記ステップS132で算出された上記無線通信端末Yの位置P20との離間距離が最も短い方から二つの分岐経路について,その離間距離の差が予め設定された所定の閾値以上であるか否かを判断する。
具体的に,上記無線通信システムX2では,分岐経路が上記分岐経路L1,L2の二つであるため,上記ステップS132で算出された上記無線通信端末Yの位置P20及び上記分岐経路L1の離間距離d1と,無線通信端末Yの位置P20及び上記分岐経路L2の離間距離d2との差(|d1−d2|)が上記所定の閾値以上であるか否かが判断されることになる。
ここに,上記所定の閾値は,上記ハンドオーバー制御部132によるGPSを用いて取得される経緯座標に生じる誤差として予測される距離よりも長い距離に設定されたものである。例えば,上記分岐経路L1,L2の間が最大30m離れる場合であって,上記無線通信端末Yの現在位置の測定誤差が最大10m生じることが予測される場合には,その測定誤差よりも少し大きい15mを上記所定の閾値として設定しておけばよい。これにより,GPSによる測定誤差の影響を排除し得る。
当該ステップS133において,上記離間距離の差が上記所定の閾値以上でないと判断されると(S133のNo側),処理は上記ステップS115に移行する。
他方,上記離間距離の差が上記所定の閾値以上であると判断されると(S133のYes側),処理はステップS134に移行する。
(Step S133)
In step S133, the handover control unit 132 determines that the difference in the separation distance between the two branch paths from the shortest separation distance from the position P20 of the wireless communication terminal Y calculated in step S132 is the same. It is determined whether or not a predetermined threshold value is set in advance.
Specifically, in the wireless communication system X2, since there are two branch paths, the branch paths L1 and L2, the separation distance between the position P20 of the wireless communication terminal Y and the branch path L1 calculated in step S132. It is determined whether or not the difference (| d1-d2 |) between d1 and the position P20 of the wireless communication terminal Y and the separation distance d2 of the branch path L2 is equal to or greater than the predetermined threshold value.
Here, the predetermined threshold value is set to a distance longer than a distance predicted as an error occurring in the background coordinates acquired using the GPS by the handover control unit 132. For example, when the distance between the branch paths L1 and L2 is 30 m at the maximum and a measurement error of the current position of the wireless communication terminal Y is predicted to occur at a maximum of 10 m, it is slightly larger than the measurement error. 15m may be set as the predetermined threshold value. Thereby, the influence of the measurement error by GPS can be eliminated.
If it is determined in step S133 that the difference in the separation distance is not equal to or greater than the predetermined threshold (No side in S133), the process proceeds to step S115.
On the other hand, if it is determined that the difference in the separation distance is equal to or greater than the predetermined threshold (Yes in S133), the process proceeds to step S134.

(ステップS134)
ステップS134において,上記ハンドオーバー制御部132は,上記ステップS132で算出された離間距離が最も短い分岐経路を特定し,該分岐経路上に配置された分岐先基地局を,無線通信の確立先として設定する。具体的に,現在無線通信確立中の基地局が,上記ステップS132で算出された離間距離が最も短い分岐経路上に配置された分岐先基地局である場合には,そのまま無線通信の確立が継続される。他方,現在無線通信確立中の基地局が,上記ステップS132で算出された離間距離が最も短い分岐経路上に配置された分岐先基地局でない場合には,無線通信の確立先が,上記ステップS132で算出された離間距離が最も短い分岐経路上に配置された分岐先基地局に切り換えられる。
例えば,図14に示すように,上記無線通信端末Yの経緯座標として得られた位置P20が,上記無線通信端末Yから上記分岐経路L1の離間距離d1と上記無線通信端末Yから上記分岐経路L2の離間距離d2との差が上記所定の閾値以上に達する位置であって,上記分岐経路L2の離間距離d2よりも上記分岐経路L1の離間距離d1が短い場合を考える。この場合,上記無線通信端末Yが,上記分岐経路L1上に配置された上記分岐先基地局W21との間で無線通信を確立させている場合には,そのまま無線通信が継続される。一方,上記無線通信端末Yが,上記分岐経路L2上に配置された上記分岐先基地局W31との間で無線通信を確立させている場合には,無線通信の確立先が上記分岐先基地局W21に切り換えられる。
以上説明したように,上記無線通信システムX2では,切り換え後の基地局が分岐先基地局(ここでは分岐先基地局W21,W31)である場合には,その分岐先基地局の適否を上記無線通信端末Yの位置情報により判断して,適切でない場合には無線通信の確立先が他の分岐先基地局に切り換えられる。
従って,上記無線通信端末Yが移動する経路と異なる経路に配置された基地局に誤って接続された場合でも,その後に適切な分岐先基地局に接続して安定した無線通信を得ることができる。
(Step S134)
In step S134, the handover control unit 132 identifies the branch path with the shortest separation distance calculated in step S132, and uses the branch destination base station arranged on the branch path as the establishment destination of wireless communication. Set. Specifically, if the base station that is currently establishing wireless communication is a branch destination base station arranged on the branch path with the shortest separation distance calculated in step S132, the establishment of wireless communication continues. Is done. On the other hand, if the base station that is currently establishing wireless communication is not the branch destination base station arranged on the branch path with the shortest separation distance calculated in step S132, the wireless communication establishment destination is the above-described step S132. Is switched to the branch destination base station arranged on the branch path with the shortest separation distance calculated in (1).
For example, as shown in FIG. 14, the position P20 obtained as the background coordinates of the wireless communication terminal Y is the distance d1 of the branch path L1 from the wireless communication terminal Y and the branch path L2 from the wireless communication terminal Y. Let us consider a case where the difference between the distance L2 and the separation distance d2 reaches a predetermined threshold value or more, and the separation distance d1 of the branch path L1 is shorter than the separation distance d2 of the branch path L2. In this case, when the wireless communication terminal Y establishes wireless communication with the branch destination base station W21 arranged on the branch path L1, the wireless communication is continued as it is. On the other hand, when the wireless communication terminal Y has established wireless communication with the branch destination base station W31 arranged on the branch path L2, the establishment destination of the wireless communication is the branch destination base station. It is switched to W21.
As described above, in the wireless communication system X2, when the base station after switching is the branch destination base station (here, the branch destination base stations W21, W31), the suitability of the branch destination base station is determined. Judging from the position information of the communication terminal Y, if it is not appropriate, the wireless communication establishment destination is switched to another branch destination base station.
Therefore, even when the wireless communication terminal Y is erroneously connected to a base station disposed on a route different from the route on which the wireless communication terminal Y moves, the wireless communication terminal Y can subsequently connect to an appropriate branch destination base station to obtain stable wireless communication. .

ところで,接続先の分岐先基地局の適否を判定するための他の手法として,上記実施例2,実施例3で説明した二つの異なる手法を併用することも考えられる。例えば,上記ハンドオーバー制御部132が,上記車両10が屋外を走行している場合には位置情報に基づく判定(実施例3参照)を行い,上記車両10が地下などの屋内を走行している場合には電界強度に基づく判定(実施例2参照)を行うように,判定手法を適時切り換えることが考えられる。また,上記ハンドオーバー制御部132が,上記無線通信端末Yの位置情報に基づく判定(実施例3参照)を優先的に行い,該位置情報を取得することができなくなったことを条件に,電界強度に基づく判定(実施例2参照)を行うように,判定手法を切り換えることも考えられる。   By the way, as another method for determining the suitability of the branch destination base station of the connection destination, it is conceivable to use the two different methods described in the second and third embodiments in combination. For example, when the vehicle 10 is traveling outdoors, the handover control unit 132 performs determination based on position information (see Example 3), and the vehicle 10 is traveling indoors such as underground. In some cases, it is conceivable to switch the determination method in time so that the determination based on the electric field strength (see Example 2) is performed. The handover control unit 132 preferentially performs the determination based on the position information of the wireless communication terminal Y (see Example 3), and the electric field can be obtained on the condition that the position information cannot be acquired. It is also conceivable to switch the determination method so that the determination based on the intensity (see Example 2) is performed.

L…軌道
L1,L2…分岐経路
W1〜W3,W21,W32…基地局
W21,W31…分岐先基地局
X,X1,X2…無線通信システム
Y…無線通信端末
10…車両
11,21,22…アンテナユニット
11a,11b…アンテナ素子
12…カメラ
13…無線通信制御装置
131…無線LANモジュール
132…ハンドオーバー制御部
133…情報記憶部
23,24…無線通信ユニット
30…管理ユニット
L ... Tracks L1, L2 ... Branch routes W1-W3, W21, W32 ... Base stations W21, W31 ... Branch destination base stations X, X1, X2 ... Wireless communication system Y ... Wireless communication terminal 10 ... Vehicles 11, 21, 22 ... Antenna unit 11a, 11b ... Antenna element 12 ... Camera 13 ... Wireless communication control device 131 ... Wireless LAN module 132 ... Handover control unit 133 ... Information storage unit 23, 24 ... Wireless communication unit 30 ... Management unit

Claims (9)

予め定められた移動経路に沿って所定間隔ごとに配置され,上記移動経路に沿って移動する当該無線通信端末の移動方向と反対方向に指向性がある基地局用アンテナを備える複数の基地局のいずれか一つの基地局と無線通信を行う無線通信端末であって,
現在無線通信が確立している基地局との無線通信における電界強度を測定する電界強度測定手段と,
上記基地局ごとに対応して,該基地局との無線通信が確立しているときに次の無線通信の確立先の候補となる一又は複数の候補基地局と該複数の候補基地局の優先順位とが定められた候補情報が記憶された候補情報記憶手段と,
いずれかの基地局と現在無線通信が確立しており,上記電界強度測定手段により測定された電界強度が予め設定された上限閾値以上に達した場合に,上記候補情報記憶手段に記憶された上記候補情報から現在無線通信が確立している基地局に対応する上記候補基地局を抽出し,上記優先順位に従って該候補基地局の中から現在接続可能な基地局を選択して無線通信の確立先を切り換える基地局切換手段と,
を備えてなり,
上記基地局ごとに対応して,該基地局との無線通信が確立しているときに次の無線通信の確立先の候補として上記候補情報を用いるか否かが定められた接続先開放フラグが記憶された接続先開放フラグ記憶手段を更に備えてなり,上記基地局切換手段が、現在無線通信が確立している上記基地局において上記接続先開放フラグが上記候補情報を用いないと設定されていれば,上記候補情報記憶手段に記憶された上記候補情報に基づく基地局の選択を行わず,現在接続可能な任意の基地局を選択して無線通信の確立先を切り換える,または,
上記基地局ごとに対応して,該基地局との無線通信が確立しているときに次の基地局に切り換えるまでの遅延時間が定められた遅延時間情報が記憶された遅延時間記憶手段を更に備えてなり,上記基地局切換手段が,上記遅延時間記憶手段に記憶された上記遅延時間情報から現在無線通信が確立している上記基地局に対応する上記遅延時間を抽出し,上記電界強度測定手段により測定された電界強度が予め設定された上限閾値以上に達した後,上記遅延時間が経過してから,無線通信の確立先を切り換える,または,
上記基地局ごとに対応して,該基地局との無線通信が確立しているときに次の無線通信の確立先の候補として上記候補情報を用いるか否かが定められた接続先開放フラグが記憶された接続先開放フラグ記憶手段と、上記基地局ごとに対応して,該基地局との無線通信が確立しているときに次の基地局に切り換えるまでの遅延時間が定められた遅延時間情報が記憶された遅延時間記憶手段とを更に備えてなり,上記基地局切換手段が,現在無線通信が確立している上記基地局において上記接続先開放フラグが上記候補情報を用いないと設定されていれば,上記電界強度測定手段により測定された電界強度が上記上限閾値以上に達した時点では,上記候補情報記憶手段に記憶された上記候補情報に基づく基地局の選択を行わずに現在接続可能な任意の基地局を選択して無線通信の確立先を切り換え,その後,現在無線通信が確立している上記基地局に対応する上記遅延時間が経過してから,上記候補情報記憶手段に記憶された上記候補情報に基づく基地局の選択を行って無線通信の確立先を切り換えることを特徴とする無線通信端末。
A plurality of base stations having base station antennas arranged at predetermined intervals along a predetermined movement path and having directivity in a direction opposite to the movement direction of the wireless communication terminal moving along the movement path. A wireless communication terminal that performs wireless communication with any one of the base stations,
Electric field strength measuring means for measuring electric field strength in wireless communication with a base station where wireless communication is currently established;
Corresponding to each base station, priority is given to one or a plurality of candidate base stations and a plurality of candidate base stations that are candidates for a next wireless communication establishment destination when wireless communication with the base station is established. Candidate information storage means for storing candidate information for which ranking is determined;
When the wireless communication is currently established with any one of the base stations and the electric field strength measured by the electric field strength measuring means reaches a preset upper limit threshold or more, the above-mentioned information stored in the candidate information storage means The candidate base station corresponding to the base station with which wireless communication is currently established is extracted from the candidate information, and a base station that is currently connectable is selected from the candidate base stations according to the priority order. Base station switching means for switching between,
Ri name with a,
Corresponding to each base station, when a wireless communication with the base station is established, a connection destination release flag that determines whether or not to use the candidate information as a candidate for a next wireless communication establishment destination is And further comprising a stored connection destination release flag storage means, wherein the base station switching means is set so that the connection destination release flag does not use the candidate information in the base station where wireless communication is currently established. Then, without selecting a base station based on the candidate information stored in the candidate information storage means, select any currently connectable base station and switch the establishment destination of wireless communication, or
Corresponding to each base station, a delay time storage means for storing delay time information in which a delay time until switching to the next base station when wireless communication with the base station is established is further stored The base station switching means extracts the delay time corresponding to the base station with which wireless communication is currently established from the delay time information stored in the delay time storage means, and measures the electric field strength. After the delay time has elapsed after the electric field intensity measured by the means reaches a preset upper threshold or more, the establishment of wireless communication is switched, or
Corresponding to each base station, when a wireless communication with the base station is established, a connection destination release flag that determines whether or not to use the candidate information as a candidate for a next wireless communication establishment destination is Corresponding to the stored connection destination release flag storage means and each of the base stations, a delay time determined until switching to the next base station when wireless communication with the base station is established Delay time storage means for storing information, wherein the base station switching means is set so that the connection destination release flag does not use the candidate information in the base station where wireless communication is currently established. If the electric field intensity measured by the electric field intensity measuring means reaches the upper limit threshold or more, the current connection is made without selecting the base station based on the candidate information stored in the candidate information storing means. Possible assignment The base station is selected and the establishment destination of the wireless communication is switched, and then the delay time corresponding to the base station with which the wireless communication is currently established has elapsed, and then the above-mentioned stored in the candidate information storage means wireless communication terminal, wherein Rukoto switched establishment target radio communication by performing the selection of the base station based on the candidate information.
予め定められた移動経路に沿って所定間隔ごとに配置され,上記移動経路に沿って移動する当該無線通信端末の移動方向と反対方向に指向性がある基地局用アンテナを備える複数の基地局のいずれか一つの基地局と無線通信を行う無線通信端末であって,
現在無線通信が確立している基地局との無線通信における電界強度を測定する電界強度測定手段と,
上記基地局ごとに対応して,該基地局との無線通信が確立しているときに次の無線通信の確立先の候補となる一又は複数の候補基地局と該複数の候補基地局の優先順位とが定められた候補情報が記憶された候補情報記憶手段と,
いずれかの基地局と現在無線通信が確立しており,上記電界強度測定手段により測定された電界強度が予め設定された上限閾値以上に達した場合に,上記候補情報記憶手段に記憶された上記候補情報から現在無線通信が確立している基地局に対応する上記候補基地局を抽出し,上記優先順位に従って該候補基地局の中から現在接続可能な基地局を選択して無線通信の確立先を切り換える基地局切換手段と,
を備えてなり,
上記移動経路が複数の分岐経路を含むものであり,上記複数の基地局が上記分岐経路各々に配置された複数の分岐先基地局を含むものであって,
上記候補情報記憶手段に記憶された上記候補情報が,上記移動経路における上記分岐経路各々への分岐点の前に位置する基地局に対応する上記候補基地局として,該分岐経路各々に配置された上記分岐先基地局が含まれるように定められたものであり,
上記基地局切換手段が,上記分岐先基地局との無線通信が確立した後,該分岐先基地局が無線通信の確立先として適切であるか否かを判定し,適切でない場合は無線通信の確立先を他の上記分岐先基地局に切り換えることを特徴とする無線通信端末。
A plurality of base stations having base station antennas arranged at predetermined intervals along a predetermined movement path and having directivity in a direction opposite to the movement direction of the wireless communication terminal moving along the movement path. A wireless communication terminal that performs wireless communication with any one of the base stations,
Electric field strength measuring means for measuring electric field strength in wireless communication with a base station where wireless communication is currently established;
Corresponding to each base station, priority is given to one or a plurality of candidate base stations and a plurality of candidate base stations that are candidates for a next wireless communication establishment destination when wireless communication with the base station is established. Candidate information storage means for storing candidate information for which ranking is determined;
When the wireless communication is currently established with any one of the base stations and the electric field strength measured by the electric field strength measuring means reaches a preset upper limit threshold or more, the above-mentioned information stored in the candidate information storage means The candidate base station corresponding to the base station with which wireless communication is currently established is extracted from the candidate information, and a base station that is currently connectable is selected from the candidate base stations according to the priority order. Base station switching means for switching between,
Ri name with a,
The movement path includes a plurality of branch paths, and the plurality of base stations include a plurality of branch destination base stations arranged in the branch paths,
The candidate information stored in the candidate information storage means is arranged in each branch path as the candidate base station corresponding to the base station located before the branch point to each branch path in the movement path It is determined to include the above branch destination base station,
After the base station switching means establishes wireless communication with the branch destination base station, it determines whether the branch destination base station is appropriate as an establishment destination of wireless communication. wireless communication terminal, wherein Rukoto switched established destination to another of the branch destination base station.
上記基地局切換手段が,上記分岐先基地局との無線通信が確立した後,上記電界強度測定手段により測定された電界強度が減少傾向となった場合に,該分岐先基地局が無線通信の確立先として適切でないと判定し,無線通信の確立先を他の上記分岐先基地局に切り換えるものである請求項に記載の無線通信端末。 After the base station switching means establishes wireless communication with the branch destination base station, when the field strength measured by the field strength measuring means tends to decrease, the branch destination base station The wireless communication terminal according to claim 2 , wherein the wireless communication terminal determines that the establishment destination is not appropriate and switches the establishment destination of wireless communication to the other branch destination base station. 上記基地局切換手段が,全ての上記分岐先基地局に切り換えた後も,該分岐先基地局との無線通信が適正ではないと判断した場合に,上記候補情報記憶手段に記憶された上記候補情報に基づく基地局の選択を行わず,現在接続可能な任意の基地局を選択して無線通信の確立先を切り換えるものである請求項に記載の無線通信端末。 The candidate stored in the candidate information storage means when the base station switching means determines that wireless communication with the branch destination base station is not appropriate even after switching to all the branch destination base stations. 3. The wireless communication terminal according to claim 2 , wherein the base station is not selected based on the information, but an arbitrary base station that is currently connectable is selected and a wireless communication establishment destination is switched. 当該無線通信端末から上記分岐経路各々への最短距離を取得する最短距離取得手段を更に備えてなり,
上記基地局切換手段が,上記分岐先基地局との無線通信が確立した後,上記最短距離取得手段により取得された上記最短距離のうち短い方から二つの最短距離の差が予め設定された所定の閾値以上に達したときに,該最短距離が最も短い上記分岐経路に配置された上記分離経路基地局との間で無線通信が確立している場合は該無線通信を継続し,他の上記分岐経路に配置された上記分離経路基地局との間で無線通信が確立している場合は無線通信の確立先を上記最短距離が最も短い上記分岐経路に配置された上記分離経路基地局に切り換えるものである請求項に記載の無線通信端末。
Further comprising shortest distance acquisition means for acquiring the shortest distance from the wireless communication terminal to each of the branch paths;
After the base station switching means establishes wireless communication with the branch base station, a difference between two shortest distances from the shorter one of the shortest distances acquired by the shortest distance acquisition means is set in advance. When the wireless communication is established with the separated path base station arranged on the branch path having the shortest shortest distance when the threshold value is reached, the wireless communication is continued, When wireless communication is established with the separated path base station arranged on the branch path, the wireless communication establishment destination is switched to the separated path base station arranged on the branched path with the shortest shortest distance. The wireless communication terminal according to claim 2 , wherein the wireless communication terminal is a wireless communication terminal.
予め定められた移動経路に沿って移動する無線通信端末と上記移動経路に沿って所定間隔で配置された複数の基地局とを備えてなり,上記無線通信端末と複数の上記基地局のいずれか一つの基地局との間で無線通信を確立する無線通信システムであって,
上記基地局各々が,上記無線通信端末の移動方向と反対方向に指向性を有する基地局用アンテナを備えてなり,
上記無線通信端末が,現在無線通信が確立している基地局との無線通信における電界強度を測定する電界強度測定手段と,上記基地局ごとに対応して,該基地局との無線通信が確立しているときに次の無線通信の確立先の候補となる一又は複数の候補基地局と該複数の候補基地局の優先順位とが定められた候補情報が記憶された候補情報記憶手段と,いずれかの基地局と現在無線通信が確立しており,上記電界強度測定手段により測定された電界強度が予め設定された上限閾値以上に達した場合に,上記候補情報記憶手段に記憶された上記候補情報から現在無線通信が確立している基地局に対応する上記候補基地局を抽出し,上記優先順位に従って該候補基地局の中から現在接続可能な基地局を選択して無線通信の確立先を切り換える基地局切換手段とを備えてなり,
上記基地局ごとに対応して,該基地局との無線通信が確立しているときに次の無線通信の確立先の候補として上記候補情報を用いるか否かが定められた接続先開放フラグが記憶された接続先開放フラグ記憶手段を更に備えてなり,上記基地局切換手段が、現在無線通信が確立している上記基地局において上記接続先開放フラグが上記候補情報を用いないと設定されていれば,上記候補情報記憶手段に記憶された上記候補情報に基づく基地局の選択を行わず,現在接続可能な任意の基地局を選択して無線通信の確立先を切り換える,または,
上記基地局ごとに対応して,該基地局との無線通信が確立しているときに次の基地局に切り換えるまでの遅延時間が定められた遅延時間情報が記憶された遅延時間記憶手段を更に備えてなり,上記基地局切換手段が,上記遅延時間記憶手段に記憶された上記遅延時間情報から現在無線通信が確立している上記基地局に対応する上記遅延時間を抽出し,上記電界強度測定手段により測定された電界強度が予め設定された上限閾値以上に達した後,上記遅延時間が経過してから,無線通信の確立先を切り換える,または,
上記基地局ごとに対応して,該基地局との無線通信が確立しているときに次の無線通信の確立先の候補として上記候補情報を用いるか否かが定められた接続先開放フラグが記憶された接続先開放フラグ記憶手段と、上記基地局ごとに対応して,該基地局との無線通信が確立しているときに次の基地局に切り換えるまでの遅延時間が定められた遅延時間情報が記憶された遅延時間記憶手段とを更に備えてなり,上記基地局切換手段が,現在無線通信が確立している上記基地局において上記接続先開放フラグが上記候補情報を用いないと設定されていれば,上記電界強度測定手段により測定された電界強度が上記上限閾値以上に達した時点では,上記候補情報記憶手段に記憶された上記候補情報に基づく基地局の選択を行わずに現在接続可能な任意の基地局を選択して無線通信の確立先を切り換え,その後,現在無線通信が確立している上記基地局に対応する上記遅延時間が経過してから,上記候補情報記憶手段に記憶された上記候補情報に基づく基地局の選択を行って無線通信の確立先を切り換えることを特徴とする無線通信システム。
A wireless communication terminal that moves along a predetermined movement path; and a plurality of base stations that are arranged at predetermined intervals along the movement path, wherein one of the wireless communication terminal and the plurality of base stations A wireless communication system for establishing wireless communication with one base station,
Each of the base stations includes a base station antenna having directivity in a direction opposite to the moving direction of the wireless communication terminal,
The wireless communication terminal establishes wireless communication with the base station corresponding to each base station and electric field strength measuring means for measuring the electric field strength in wireless communication with the base station with which wireless communication is currently established. Candidate information storage means for storing candidate information in which one or a plurality of candidate base stations that are candidates for the establishment of the next wireless communication and the priority order of the plurality of candidate base stations are stored, When the wireless communication is currently established with any one of the base stations and the electric field strength measured by the electric field strength measuring means reaches a preset upper limit threshold or more, the above-mentioned information stored in the candidate information storage means The candidate base station corresponding to the base station with which wireless communication is currently established is extracted from the candidate information, and a base station that is currently connectable is selected from the candidate base stations according to the priority order. Switching base station Ri name and a conversion means,
Corresponding to each base station, when a wireless communication with the base station is established, a connection destination release flag that determines whether or not to use the candidate information as a candidate for a next wireless communication establishment destination is And further comprising a stored connection destination release flag storage means, wherein the base station switching means is set so that the connection destination release flag does not use the candidate information in the base station where wireless communication is currently established. Then, without selecting a base station based on the candidate information stored in the candidate information storage means, select any currently connectable base station and switch the establishment destination of wireless communication, or
Corresponding to each base station, a delay time storage means for storing delay time information in which a delay time until switching to the next base station when wireless communication with the base station is established is further stored The base station switching means extracts the delay time corresponding to the base station with which wireless communication is currently established from the delay time information stored in the delay time storage means, and measures the electric field strength. After the delay time has elapsed after the electric field intensity measured by the means reaches a preset upper threshold or more, the establishment of wireless communication is switched, or
Corresponding to each base station, when a wireless communication with the base station is established, a connection destination release flag that determines whether or not to use the candidate information as a candidate for a next wireless communication establishment destination is Corresponding to the stored connection destination release flag storage means and each of the base stations, a delay time determined until switching to the next base station when wireless communication with the base station is established Delay time storage means for storing information, wherein the base station switching means is set so that the connection destination release flag does not use the candidate information in the base station where wireless communication is currently established. If the electric field intensity measured by the electric field intensity measuring means reaches the upper limit threshold or more, the current connection is made without selecting the base station based on the candidate information stored in the candidate information storing means. Possible assignment The base station is selected and the establishment destination of the wireless communication is switched, and then the delay time corresponding to the base station with which the wireless communication is currently established has elapsed, and then the above-mentioned stored in the candidate information storage means wireless communication system according to claim Rukoto switched establishment target radio communication by performing the selection of the base station based on the candidate information.
予め定められた移動経路に沿って移動する無線通信端末と上記移動経路に沿って所定間隔で配置された複数の基地局とを備えてなり,上記無線通信端末と複数の上記基地局のいずれか一つの基地局との間で無線通信を確立する無線通信システムであって,
上記基地局各々が,上記無線通信端末の移動方向と反対方向に指向性を有する基地局用アンテナを備えてなり,
上記無線通信端末が,現在無線通信が確立している基地局との無線通信における電界強度を測定する電界強度測定手段と,上記基地局ごとに対応して,該基地局との無線通信が確立しているときに次の無線通信の確立先の候補となる一又は複数の候補基地局と該複数の候補基地局の優先順位とが定められた候補情報が記憶された候補情報記憶手段と,いずれかの基地局と現在無線通信が確立しており,上記電界強度測定手段により測定された電界強度が予め設定された上限閾値以上に達した場合に,上記候補情報記憶手段に記憶された上記候補情報から現在無線通信が確立している基地局に対応する上記候補基地局を抽出し,上記優先順位に従って該候補基地局の中から現在接続可能な基地局を選択して無線通信の確立先を切り換える基地局切換手段とを備えてなり,
上記移動経路が複数の分岐経路を含むものであり,上記複数の基地局が上記分岐経路各々に配置された複数の分岐先基地局を含むものであって,
上記候補情報記憶手段に記憶された上記候補情報が,上記移動経路における上記分岐経路各々への分岐点の前に位置する基地局に対応する上記候補基地局として,該分岐経路各々に配置された上記分岐先基地局が含まれるように定められたものであり,
上記基地局切換手段が,上記分岐先基地局との無線通信が確立した後,該分岐先基地局が無線通信の確立先として適切であるか否かを判定し,適切でない場合は無線通信の確立先を他の上記分岐先基地局に切り換えるものであることを特徴とする無線通信システム。
A wireless communication terminal that moves along a predetermined movement path; and a plurality of base stations that are arranged at predetermined intervals along the movement path, wherein one of the wireless communication terminal and the plurality of base stations A wireless communication system for establishing wireless communication with one base station,
Each of the base stations includes a base station antenna having directivity in a direction opposite to the moving direction of the wireless communication terminal,
The wireless communication terminal establishes wireless communication with the base station corresponding to each base station and electric field strength measuring means for measuring the electric field strength in wireless communication with the base station with which wireless communication is currently established. Candidate information storage means for storing candidate information in which one or a plurality of candidate base stations that are candidates for the establishment of the next wireless communication and the priority order of the plurality of candidate base stations are stored, When the wireless communication is currently established with any one of the base stations and the electric field strength measured by the electric field strength measuring means reaches a preset upper limit threshold or more, the above-mentioned information stored in the candidate information storage means The candidate base station corresponding to the base station with which wireless communication is currently established is extracted from the candidate information, and a base station that is currently connectable is selected from the candidate base stations according to the priority order. Switching base station Will and a conversion means,
The movement path includes a plurality of branch paths, and the plurality of base stations include a plurality of branch destination base stations arranged in the branch paths,
The candidate information stored in the candidate information storage means is arranged in each branch path as the candidate base station corresponding to the base station located before the branch point to each branch path in the movement path It is determined to include the above branch destination base station,
After the base station switching means establishes wireless communication with the branch destination base station, it determines whether the branch destination base station is appropriate as an establishment destination of wireless communication. A radio communication system characterized in that the establishment destination is switched to another branch destination base station.
予め定められた移動経路に沿って移動する無線通信端末と,上記移動経路に沿って所定間隔で配置され,上記無線通信端末の移動方向と反対方向に指向性を有する基地局用アンテナを備える複数の基地局のいずれか一つの基地局との間で無線通信を確立する無線通信制御方法であって,
いずれかの基地局と現在無線通信が確立しており,現在無線通信が確立している基地局との無線通信における電界強度を測定し,該測定された電界強度が予め設定された上限閾値以上に達した場合に,上記基地局ごとに対応して該基地局との無線通信が確立しているときに次の無線通信の確立先の候補となる一又は複数の候補基地局と該複数の候補基地局の優先順位とが定められた候補情報から現在無線通信が確立している基地局に対応する上記候補基地局を抽出し,該候補基地局の中から現在接続可能な基地局を選択して無線通信の確立先を切り換えるにあたり,
現在無線通信が確立している上記基地局において,上記基地局ごとに対応して,該基地局との無線通信が確立しているときに次の無線通信の確立先の候補として上記候補情報を用いるか否かが定められた接続先開放フラグが上記候補情報を用いないと設定されていれば,上記候補情報に基づく基地局の選択を行わず,現在接続可能な任意の基地局を選択して無線通信の確立先を切り換える,または,
上記基地局ごとに対応して,該基地局との無線通信が確立しているときに次の基地局に切り換えるまでの遅延時間が定められた遅延時間情報から現在無線通信が確立している上記基地局に対応する上記遅延時間を抽出し,該測定された電界強度が予め設定された上限閾値以上に達した後,上記遅延時間が経過してから,無線通信の確立先を切り換える,または,
現在無線通信が確立している上記基地局において,上記基地局ごとに対応して,該基地局との無線通信が確立しているときに次の無線通信の確立先の候補として上記候補情報を用いるか否かが定められた接続先開放フラグが上記候補情報を用いないと設定されていれば,上記基地局ごとに対応して,該基地局との無線通信が確立しているときに次の基地局に切り換えるまでの遅延時間が定められた遅延時間情報から現在無線通信が確立している上記基地局に対応する上記遅延時間を抽出し,該測定された電界強度が上記上限閾値以上に達した時点では,上記候補情報に基づく基地局の選択を行わずに現在接続可能な任意の基地局を選択して無線通信の確立先を切り換え,その後,現在無線通信が確立している上記基地局に対応する上記遅延時間が経過してから,上記候補情報に基づく基地局の選択を行って無線通信の確立先を切り換えることを特徴とする無線通信制御方法。
A plurality of wireless communication terminals that move along a predetermined movement path, and a base station antenna that is arranged at predetermined intervals along the movement path and has directivity in a direction opposite to the movement direction of the wireless communication terminal A wireless communication control method for establishing wireless communication with any one of the base stations,
The wireless communication with any base station is currently established, and the electric field strength in the wireless communication with the base station with which the wireless communication is currently established is measured, and the measured electric field strength is equal to or greater than a preset upper threshold. When wireless communication with the base station is established corresponding to each base station, the one or more candidate base stations that are candidates for the establishment destination of the next wireless communication and the plurality of base stations The candidate base station corresponding to the base station with which wireless communication is currently established is extracted from the candidate information in which the priority order of the candidate base station is determined, and the currently connectable base station is selected from the candidate base stations When switching the establishment of wireless communication ,
In the base station where the wireless communication is currently established, the candidate information is set as a candidate for the next wireless communication establishment destination when the wireless communication with the base station is established for each base station. If the connection destination release flag that determines whether or not to use is set not to use the candidate information, the base station is not selected based on the candidate information, and any currently connectable base station is selected. Switch the establishment destination of wireless communication, or
Corresponding to each base station, when wireless communication with the base station is established, the wireless communication is currently established from delay time information in which the delay time until switching to the next base station is determined Extracting the delay time corresponding to the base station and switching the establishment destination of the wireless communication after the delay time has elapsed after the measured electric field intensity reaches or exceeds a preset upper threshold, or
In the base station where the wireless communication is currently established, the candidate information is set as a candidate for the next wireless communication establishment destination when the wireless communication with the base station is established for each base station. If the connection destination release flag for which use is determined is set not to use the candidate information, the following is performed when wireless communication with the base station is established for each base station. The delay time corresponding to the base station with which wireless communication is currently established is extracted from the delay time information in which the delay time until switching to the base station is determined, and the measured electric field strength exceeds the upper threshold At that time, without selecting a base station based on the candidate information, an arbitrary base station that is currently connectable is selected and the wireless communication establishment destination is switched. At the above delay corresponding to the station From There has elapsed, the radio communication control method characterized by switching the establishment target radio communication by performing the selection of the base station based on the candidate information.
予め定められた移動経路に沿って移動する無線通信端末と,上記移動経路に沿って所定間隔で配置され,上記無線通信端末の移動方向と反対方向に指向性を有する基地局用アンテナを備える複数の基地局のいずれか一つの基地局との間で無線通信を確立する無線通信制御方法であって,
いずれかの基地局と現在無線通信が確立しており,現在無線通信が確立している基地局との無線通信における電界強度を測定し,該測定された電界強度が予め設定された上限閾値以上に達した場合に,上記基地局ごとに対応して該基地局との無線通信が確立しているときに次の無線通信の確立先の候補となる一又は複数の候補基地局と該複数の候補基地局の優先順位とが定められた候補情報から現在無線通信が確立している基地局に対応する上記候補基地局を抽出し,上記優先順位に従って該候補基地局の中から現在接続可能な基地局を選択して無線通信の確立先を切り換えるにあたり,
上記移動経路が複数の分岐経路を含むものであり,上記複数の基地局が上記分岐経路各々に配置された複数の分岐先基地局を含むものであって,
上記候補情報が,上記移動経路における上記分岐経路各々への分岐点の前に位置する基地局に対応する上記候補基地局として,該分岐経路各々に配置された上記分岐先基地局が含まれるように定められたものであり,
上記分岐先基地局との無線通信が確立した後,該分岐先基地局が無線通信の確立先として適切であるか否かを判定し,適切でない場合は無線通信の確立先を他の上記分岐先基地局に切り換えることを特徴とする無線通信制御方法。
A plurality of wireless communication terminals that move along a predetermined movement path, and a base station antenna that is arranged at predetermined intervals along the movement path and has directivity in a direction opposite to the movement direction of the wireless communication terminal A wireless communication control method for establishing wireless communication with any one of the base stations,
The wireless communication with any base station is currently established, and the electric field strength in the wireless communication with the base station with which the wireless communication is currently established is measured, and the measured electric field strength is equal to or greater than a preset upper threshold. When wireless communication with the base station is established corresponding to each base station, the one or more candidate base stations that are candidates for the establishment destination of the next wireless communication and the plurality of base stations The candidate base station corresponding to the base station with which wireless communication is currently established is extracted from the candidate information in which the priority order of the candidate base station is determined, and currently connectable from the candidate base stations according to the priority order When selecting the base station and switching the establishment destination of wireless communication,
The movement path includes a plurality of branch paths, and the plurality of base stations include a plurality of branch destination base stations arranged in the branch paths,
The candidate information includes the branch destination base station arranged in each of the branch paths as the candidate base station corresponding to the base station located before the branch point to each of the branch paths in the movement route. It is stipulated in
After wireless communication with the branch destination base station is established, it is determined whether or not the branch destination base station is appropriate as a wireless communication establishment destination. A wireless communication control method characterized by switching to a destination base station.
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