JP5330188B2 - Knitting method of knitted fabric and knitted fabric - Google Patents
Knitting method of knitted fabric and knitted fabric Download PDFInfo
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- JP5330188B2 JP5330188B2 JP2009241768A JP2009241768A JP5330188B2 JP 5330188 B2 JP5330188 B2 JP 5330188B2 JP 2009241768 A JP2009241768 A JP 2009241768A JP 2009241768 A JP2009241768 A JP 2009241768A JP 5330188 B2 JP5330188 B2 JP 5330188B2
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
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Description
本発明は、横編機を用いて、前後の針床に係止される各編地部のウエール方向端部の編目を伏せ目処理しつつ前後の編地部を繋ぎ合わせる編地の編成方法、およびその編成方法により得られた編地に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for knitting a knitted fabric that uses a flat knitting machine to join the front and rear knitted fabric portions while binding the stitches at the ends in the wale direction of the respective knitted fabric portions locked to the front and back needle beds. And a knitted fabric obtained by the knitting method.
横編機で編地を編成する場合、その編地の最終コースの編目（ウエール方向端部の編目）が解れないように処理する方法として、伏せ目処理を挙げることができる。伏せ目処理とは、編地の最終コースにおいて隣接する編目同士を重ね合わせて、これら重ね合わせた二重の編目（重ね目）に続いて新たに次コースの編目を形成する編成を、編地の編幅方向の一端側から他端側に向けて繰り返す処理である。 When a knitted fabric is knitted with a flat knitting machine, a bind-off processing can be given as a method of processing so that the stitch of the final course of the knitted fabric (the stitch at the end portion in the wale direction) cannot be unraveled. The bind off process is a process in which the adjacent stitches are overlapped in the final course of the knitted fabric, and the knitted fabric that forms the stitches of the next course after the overlapped double stitches (multiple stitches) is formed. This is a process that is repeated from one end side to the other end side in the knitting width direction.
ところで、前後の針床でそれぞれ前後の編地部を編成する際に、上記伏せ目処理をしつつ前後の編地部を綴じ合わせることも行われている。例えば、特許文献１では、前針床で前側編地部を編成すると共に、前側編地部の編成に使用する給糸口よりも後針床側にある給糸口を用いて後針床で後側編地部を編成し、前後の編地部を綴じ合わせる際に、各給糸口から給糸する針床を入れ替えている。このようにすることにより、前側給糸口から後針床に給糸される編糸と、後側給糸口から前針床に給糸される編糸とが絡み合い、前後の編地部が伏せ目処理されながら綴じ合わされる。 By the way, when the front and rear knitted fabric portions are knitted by the front and rear needle beds, the front and rear knitted fabric portions are also bound together while performing the bind-off process. For example, in Patent Document 1, the front knitted fabric portion is knitted on the front needle bed, and the rear needle bed is rearward using a yarn feeder located on the rear needle bed side with respect to the yarn feeder used for knitting the front knitted fabric portion. When the knitted fabric portions are knitted and the front and rear knitted fabric portions are bound together, the needle beds to be fed from each yarn feeder are replaced. By doing so, the knitting yarn fed from the front yarn feeder to the rear needle bed and the knitting yarn fed from the rear yarn feeder to the front needle bed are intertwined, and the front and rear knitted fabric portions are bound. It is bound while being processed.
しかし、上記特許文献１の技術では、一方の編地部の編糸を他方の編地部に編み込むため、接合する前後の編地部を形成するそれぞれの編糸を外観が異なる編糸（形状や色の異なる編糸）とした場合、その編み込まれた編糸が目立ってしまう。特に、前後の編地部で使用する編糸の色が異なる場合、図４に示すように、前後の編地部の境界において編糸の色が混ざる滲みが発生し、編地の外観を損なう虞がある。 However, in the technique of Patent Document 1, since the knitting yarn of one knitted fabric portion is knitted into the other knitted fabric portion, the respective knitting yarns forming the knitted fabric portions before and after joining are knitted yarns having different appearances (shapes). If you have a different or knitting yarn color), the braided knitting yarn becomes conspicuous. In particular, when the colors of the knitting yarns used in the front and back knitted fabric portions are different, as shown in FIG. 4, a blur that mixes the colors of the knitting yarn occurs at the boundary between the front and back knitted fabric portions, and the appearance of the knitted fabric is impaired. There is a fear.
本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、一方の編地部の編糸が他方の編地部に編み込まれることなく、前後の編地部の編目同士を伏せ目処理しつつ繋ぎ合わせることができる編地の編成方法、およびその編成方法を適用して編成された編地を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances. The knitting yarn of one knitted fabric portion is not knitted into the other knitted fabric portion, and the stitches of the front and back knitted fabric portions are joined while being bound. An object of the present invention is to provide a knitting method of knitted fabrics that can be combined, and a knitted fabric knitted by applying the knitting method.
本発明編地の編成方法は、少なくとも前後一対の針床を有し、当該針床の編針に係止される編目を別の編針に目移しが可能な横編機を用いて、前後の針床に係止される各編地部の編目を伏せ目処理しつつ、前後の編地部を繋ぎ合わせる編地の編成方法に係る。そして、本発明編地の編成方法は、後針床側に位置する後側給糸口を用いて前針床に係止される前側編地部を、前針床側に位置する前側給糸口を用いて後針床に係止される後側編地部を編成する過程で、以下の工程１〜３を行うことを特徴とする。
［１］後側給糸口から前側編地部に伸びる編糸と、前側給糸口から後側編地部に伸びる編糸とを互いに掛け合うように絡ませた状態として、前側編地部の編目に続く編目αを後側給糸口からの編糸で新たに編成すると共に、後側編地部の編目に続く新たな編目βを前側給糸口からの編糸で新たに編成する工程。
［２］編目αを伏せ目として、編目αに隣接する前側編地部の編目と重ね合わせると共に、編目βを伏せ目として、編目βに隣接する後側編地部の編目と重ね合わせる工程。
［３］前記重ね目に続く編目を新たに形成する工程。
The knitting method of the knitted fabric of the present invention comprises a flat knitting machine having at least a pair of front and back needle beds and capable of transferring the stitches locked to the knitting needles of the needle beds to another knitting needle. The present invention relates to a knitting method of a knitted fabric that joins the front and rear knitted fabric portions while processing the bind-off of each knitted fabric portion locked to the floor. The knitting method of the knitted fabric of the present invention includes a front knitted fabric portion that is locked to the front needle bed using a rear yarn feeder positioned on the rear needle bed side, and a front yarn feeder positioned on the front needle bed side. The following steps 1 to 3 are performed in the process of knitting the rear knitted fabric portion that is locked to the rear needle bed.
[1] Continuing the stitches of the front knitted fabric portion in a state where the knitting yarn extending from the rear yarn feeder to the front knitted fabric portion and the knitting yarn extending from the front yarn feeder to the rear knitted fabric portion are entangled with each other. A step of newly knitting the stitch α with the knitting yarn from the rear yarn feeder and newly knitting the new stitch β following the stitch of the rear knitted fabric portion with the knitting yarn from the front yarn feeder.
[2] A step of superimposing the stitch α on the front knitted fabric portion adjacent to the stitch α as the bind-off stitch and superimposing the stitch β on the back knitted fabric portion adjacent to the stitch β on the stitch β.
[3] A step of newly forming a stitch following the double stitch.
また、本発明編地の編成方法の一形態として、針床の長手方向に伏せ目が順次形成されていく方向を伏せ目方向、伏せ目方向とは逆方向で、伏せ目が形成され始める部分に向かう方向を始端方向としたときに、本発明編地の編成方法は以下の工程Ａ〜Ｃを備えることが好ましい。
［Ａ］前後一方の給糸口を先行、他方を後行として両給糸口を伏せ目方向に移動させ、前後の編地部における始端方向端部の編目を含む１目以上の編目からなる編目列に続いて新たな編目列を形成する工程。
［Ｂ］工程Ａにおける先行・後行の関係を維持した状態で、両給糸口を始端方向に移動させつつ、工程Ａで形成した各編目列に続いて、前記編目αを含む新たな編目列と前記編目βを含む新たな編目列を形成する工程。
［Ｃ］工程Ｂで形成した各編目列のうち、伏せ目方向端部にある前記編目α，βが伏せ目となるように、各編目列を伏せ目方向に目移しする工程。
［Ｄ］上記工程Ａ〜Ｃの編成を繰り返す工程。
Moreover, as one form of the knitting method of the knitted fabric of the present invention, the direction in which the bind off is sequentially formed in the longitudinal direction of the needle bed is the bind off direction, the direction opposite to the bind off direction, and the part in which the bind off starts to be formed It is preferable that the knitting method of the knitted fabric of the present invention includes the following steps A to C when the direction toward the starting direction is the starting direction.
[A] A stitch row composed of one or more stitches including a stitch at an end portion in a starting end direction in the front and rear knitted fabric portions by moving both yarn feeders in the bind-off direction with one front and rear yarn feeders leading and the other following. The process of forming a new stitch row subsequent to.
[B] A new stitch row including the stitch α following each stitch row formed in step A while moving both yarn feeders in the starting end direction while maintaining the relationship between the preceding and following in step A. And forming a new stitch row including the stitch β.
[C] A step of transferring each stitch row in the bind-off direction so that the stitches α and β at the end in the bind-off direction among the stitch rows formed in the process B become bind-off.
[D] A step of repeating the knitting of the steps A to C.
一方、本発明編地は、少なくとも前後一対の針床を有し、当該針床の編針に係止される編目を別の編針に目移しが可能な横編機を用いて編成された、前側編地部のウエール方向端部の一部と、後側編地部のウエール方向端部の一部とが繋ぎ合わされた編地に係る。この本発明の編地は、前側編地部の前側基点編目と、前側編地部を形成する編糸により、前側基点編目の直後に形成された前側伏せ目と、後側編地部の後側基点編目と、後側編地部を形成する編糸により、前記後側基点編目の直後に形成された後側伏せ目とを備える。そして、本発明編地は、前側基点編目と前側伏せ目とを直接繋ぐ編糸と、後側基点編目と後側伏せ目とを直接繋ぐ編糸とが、互いに掛け合うように絡んでいることを特徴とする。 On the other hand, the knitted fabric of the present invention has at least a pair of front and back needle beds, and the front side knitted using a flat knitting machine capable of transferring the stitches locked to the knitting needles of the needle beds to another knitting needle. This relates to a knitted fabric in which a part of the waling direction end of the knitted fabric part and a part of the waling direction end of the rear knitted fabric part are joined together. The knitted fabric according to the present invention includes a front base stitch of the front knitted fabric portion, a front bind-off stitch formed immediately after the front base knitted stitch by a knitting yarn forming the front knitted fabric portion, and a rear knitted fabric portion. A side base stitch and a back bind-off formed immediately after the rear base stitch by a knitting yarn forming a rear knitted fabric portion. In the knitted fabric of the present invention, the knitting yarn that directly connects the front base stitch and the front bind and the knitting yarn that directly connects the rear base stitch and the back bind are entangled so as to cross each other. Features.
本発明編地の編成方法によれば、前後の編地部を綴じ合わせる際に、一方の編地部の編糸が他方の編地部に編み込まれることがない。そのため、本発明方法による編地では、従来の綴じ合わせ方法で編成された編地で見られるような編目の滲みが生じない。 According to the knitting method of the knitted fabric of the present invention, when the front and rear knitted fabric portions are bound together, the knitting yarn of one knitted fabric portion is not knitted into the other knitted fabric portion. Therefore, in the knitted fabric according to the method of the present invention, the bleeding of the stitch as seen in the knitted fabric knitted by the conventional binding method does not occur.
編成工程Ａ〜Ｃを備える本発明編地の編成方法によれば、往復編成でウエール方向の長さを確保した後、伏せ目となる編目を伏せ目方向に目移しするので、その目移しした編目を含む部分が伏せ目方向に引き攣れたようにならない。また、この編成方法によれば、往復編成の両端部で編糸が絡み合っているので、前後の編地部の綴じ合わせが強固で、かつ、綴じ合わせた部分が開くこともない。 According to the knitting method of the knitted fabric of the present invention including the knitting steps A to C, after securing the length in the wale direction by reciprocating knitting, the stitches to be bound are transferred in the bind off direction, so that the transfer has been performed. The part including the stitch does not appear to be convulsed in the direction of the bind-off. Further, according to this knitting method, since the knitting yarns are entangled at both ends of the reciprocating knitting, the binding of the front and rear knitted fabric portions is strong and the bound portions do not open.
以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。実施形態に記載の編成はいずれも、左右方向に延び、かつ前後方向に互いに対向する前後一対の針床と、針床の編針に係止される編目を目移しするためのトランスファージャックベッド（例えば、特許３０００４６１号参照）とを有する２枚ベッド横編機を用いた編成例を説明する。なお、トランスファージャックベッドを備えない２枚ベッド横編機であっても、目移し用の空針を設けることにより本実施形態の編成を実施できる。もちろん、使用する横編機は４枚ベッド横編機であっても良い。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Each of the knitting described in the embodiment is a transfer jack bed (for example, a transfer jack bed for transferring a stitch locked to a knitting needle of a needle bed and a pair of front and rear needle beds that extend in the left-right direction and face each other in the front-rear direction. An example of knitting using a two-bed flat knitting machine having a patent No. 3000461) will be described. Even in a two-bed flat knitting machine that does not include a transfer jack bed, the knitting of this embodiment can be performed by providing a transfer empty needle. Of course, the flat knitting machine to be used may be a four-bed flat knitting machine.
［第１実施形態］
第１実施形態では、図１のＳ１に示すように、前針床（以下、ＦＢ）に係止される前側編地部２０Ｆと、後針床（以下、ＢＢ）に係止される後側編地部２０Ｂとを伏せ目処理しつつ接合する例を説明する。参照する図１の左欄に記載される「Ｓ＋数字」は編成工程の番号を、右欄に記載される矢印は給糸口の移動方向を示す。ここで、右欄において上に示される給糸口が先行、その下に示されている給糸口が後行である。また、図１において、○は針床に係止される編目を、●は各編成工程において編成される編目を、◎は重ね目を、▽は前側給糸口を、▼は後側給糸口を示す。さらに、図１では、紙面左側から伏せ目を形成し始め、右側に向かって順次伏せ目処理が行われていくので、紙面右方向を「伏せ目方向ＲＳ」と呼び、紙面左方向を「始端方向ＬＳ」と呼ぶ。なお、説明した図の見方は、後述する図３でも同様である。
[First Embodiment]
In 1st Embodiment, as shown to S1 of FIG. 1, the front side knitted fabric part 20F latched by a front needle bed (henceforth FB), and the rear side latched by a rear needle bed (henceforth BB). An example in which the knitted fabric portion 20B is joined while performing the bind off process will be described. “S + number” described in the left column of FIG. 1 to be referred to indicates the number of the knitting process, and the arrow described in the right column indicates the moving direction of the yarn feeder. Here, in the right column, the yarn feeder shown at the top is the leading, and the yarn feeder shown below is the following. In FIG. 1, ○ is a stitch that is locked to the needle bed, ● is a stitch that is knitted in each knitting step, ◎ is a double stitch, ▽ is a front yarn feeder, and ▼ is a rear yarn feeder Show. Further, in FIG. 1, since the bind-off process starts to be formed from the left side of the page and the bind-off process is sequentially performed toward the right side, the right direction of the page is referred to as the “bound direction RS”, and the left direction of the page is referred to as the “starting edge”. Called “direction LS”. Note that the manner of viewing the described diagram is the same as in FIG. 3 described later.
図１のＳ１には、前側編地部２０Ｆを後側給糸口からの編糸で、後側編地部２０Ｂを前側給糸口からの編糸で編成し、編幅方向の左側端部で、両給糸口からの編糸が交差した状態が示されている。両編糸は、供給元となる給糸口が異なるだけでなく、色も異なる。このＳ１の状態から、以下に示すように、伏せ目処理しつつ前後の編地部２０Ｆ，２０Ｂを接合していく。 In S1 of FIG. 1, the front knitted fabric portion 20F is knitted with the knitting yarn from the rear yarn feeder, the rear knitted fabric portion 20B is knitted with the knitting yarn from the front yarn feeder, and at the left end in the knitting width direction, The state where the knitting yarns from both yarn feeders intersect is shown. Both knitting yarns differ not only in the yarn feeder serving as the supply source but also in the color. As shown below, the front and rear knitted fabric portions 20F and 20B are joined from the state of S1 while performing the bind off process.
まず、Ｓ２では、後側給糸口を先行として伏せ目方向ＲＳに移動させ、編幅方向左端の編目を含むＦＢの編針１，２に係止される編目に続く新たな編目を形成すると共に、前側給糸口を後行として伏せ目方向ＲＳに移動させ、編幅方向左端の編目を含むＢＢの編針１，２に係止される編目に続く新たな編目を形成する。このＳ２の編成が終了した時点で、始端方向ＬＳ側では前側編地部２０Ｆの編糸と後側編地部２０Ｂの編糸とが互いに掛け合うように絡んでおり、伏せ目方向ＲＳ側では前後の給糸口から各編地部２０Ｆ，２０Ｂに伸びる編糸同士がＦＢ−ＢＢ間で交差した状態となっている。また、Ｓ２の編成が終了した時点でＦＢ（ＢＢ）の編針２に係止される編目ε（ζ）は、本発明編地における前側基点編目（後側基点編目）である。 First, in S2, the rear yarn feeder is moved ahead in the bind-off direction RS to form a new stitch following the stitch locked to the knitting needles 1 and 2 of the FB including the stitch at the left end of the knitting width direction, The front yarn feeder is moved in the bind-off direction RS as the back, and a new stitch is formed following the stitch locked to the knitting needles 1 and 2 of the BB including the stitch at the left end in the knitting width direction. When the knitting in S2 is finished, the knitting yarn of the front knitted fabric portion 20F and the knitting yarn of the rear knitted fabric portion 20B are entangled with each other on the start end direction LS side, and front and back on the bind off direction RS side. The knitting yarns extending from the yarn feeder to the respective knitted fabric portions 20F and 20B intersect each other between FB and BB. The stitch ε (ζ) locked to the knitting needle 2 of the FB (BB) when the knitting of S2 is completed is a front base stitch (back base stitch) in the knitted fabric of the present invention.
なお、Ｓ２でＦＢとＢＢにそれぞれ形成した編目列は、始端方向ＬＳ端部の編目を含む２目としたが、後述する変形例に示すように１目としても良いし、あるいは３目以上としても良い。 In addition, although the stitch row formed on each of FB and BB in S2 is the second stitch including the stitch at the end portion in the starting end direction LS, it may be one stitch as shown in a modified example described later, or three stitches or more. Also good.
次に、Ｓ３では、後側給糸口を先行、前側給糸口を後行として始端方向ＬＳに移動させ、後側給糸口からの編糸でＦＢの編針２，１に編目を形成し、前側給糸口からの編糸でＢＢの編針２，１に編目を形成する。このＳ３の編成が終了した時点で、Ｓ２でＦＢの編針２に形成した前側基点編目εと、Ｓ３でこの編目εのウエール方向に続いて形成された編目αとを直接繋ぐ編糸が、Ｓ２でＢＢの編針２に形成した後側基点編目ζと、Ｓ３でこの編目ζのウエール方向に続いて形成された編目βとを直接繋ぐ編糸に絡んだ状態になる。これら編糸の絡まりによって前後の編地部が綴じ合わされる。 Next, in S3, the rear yarn feeder is preceded and the front yarn feeder is moved in the starting direction LS, the stitches are formed on the knitting needles 2 and 1 of the FB with the knitting yarn from the rear yarn feeder, and the front yarn feeder is fed. A stitch is formed on the knitting needles 2 and 1 of the BB with the knitting yarn from the yarn mouth. When the knitting in S3 is completed, the knitting yarn that directly connects the front base stitch ε formed on the knitting needle 2 of the FB in S2 and the stitch α formed in S3 following the wale direction of the stitch ε is S2 In this state, the rear base stitch ζ formed on the knitting needle 2 of the BB and the stitch β formed following the stitch ζ in the wale direction in S3 are entangled with each other. The front and back knitted fabric portions are bound together by the entanglement of these knitting yarns.
さらに、Ｓ３でＢＢの編針２，１に形成した２つの編目からなる編目列をトランスファージャック（以下、ＴＲＪ）により同じＢＢの編針３，２に目移しし（Ｓ４）、Ｓ３でＦＢの編針２，１に形成した２つの編目からなる編目列をＴＲＪにより同じＦＢの編針３，２に目移しする（Ｓ５）。これらＳ４，Ｓ５が終了した時点で、ＦＢ（ＢＢ）の編針３で、Ｓ３で編針２に係止された編目α（編目β）と、その伏せ目方向に隣接する編針３に係止された編目とが重ねられた重ね目γ（重ね目δ）が形成される。なお、Ｓ２，Ｓ３で往復２コースの編成を行い、ウエール方向の長さを確保しているので、Ｓ４，Ｓ５で編目の目移しを行う際に、編糸に無用な張力が作用せず、出来上がる編地に引き攣れが生じない。 Furthermore, transfer jack (hereinafter, TRJ) a stitch row of two stitches formed on the knitting needles 2,1 BB in S3 and transferred to the knitting needle 3 and 2 of the same BB by (S4), the FB in S3 needles 2 , 1 is transferred to the knitting needles 3 and 2 of the same FB by TRJ (S5). When these S4 and S5 are completed, the knitting needle 3 of FB (BB) is locked to the stitch α (stitch β) locked to the knitting needle 2 in S3 and the knitting needle 3 adjacent to the bind-off direction. A double stitch γ (multiple stitch δ) in which the stitches are overlapped is formed. In addition, since the knitting of the reciprocating two courses is performed in S2 and S3 and the length in the wale direction is ensured, when transferring the stitches in S4 and S5, unnecessary tension does not act on the knitting yarn, No twitching occurs in the finished knitted fabric.
次に、Ｓ６では、後側給糸口を先行、前側給糸口を後行として伏せ目方向ＲＳに移動させ、後側給糸口からの編糸でＦＢの編針２，３に編目を形成し、前側給糸口からの編糸でＢＢの編針２，３に編目を形成する（Ｓ６）。このＳ６の編成が終了した時点で、Ｓ３の終了時に形成される編糸の交差が固定され、始端方向ＬＳ側の端部でも前後の編地部の編糸同士が絡み合った状態となり、前後の編地部２０Ｆ，２０Ｂが綴じ合わされる。 Next, in S6, the rear yarn feeder is preceded and the front yarn feeder is followed, and is moved in the bind-off direction RS, and stitches are formed on the knitting needles 2 and 3 of the FB with the knitting yarn from the rear yarn feeder. A stitch is formed on the knitting needles 2 and 3 of the BB with the knitting yarn from the yarn feeder (S6). At the time when the knitting of S6 is completed, the intersection of the knitting yarns formed at the end of S3 is fixed, and the knitting yarns of the front and rear knitted fabric portions are intertwined even at the end on the start end direction LS side, The knitted fabric portions 20F and 20B are bound together.
ここで、Ｓ６の編目の配置状態を見ると、Ｓ２における編目の配置状態と比べて、前後の編地部の編目が１つずつ減って、全体的に１針分ずつ伏せ目方向ＲＳにずれているだけである。従って、Ｓ６より以降の伏せ目処理は、Ｓ２〜Ｓ６と同様の編成を繰り返せば良い。 Here, looking at the arrangement state of the stitches in S6, the stitches in the front and rear knitted fabric portions are reduced by one compared to the arrangement state of the stitches in S2, and the stitches are shifted in the bind-off direction RS as a whole by one stitch. It ’s just that. Therefore, the bind-off process after S6 may be repeated the same knitting as S2 to S6.
以上説明した編成工程に従えば、前後一方の編地部の編糸が他方の編地部に編みこまれることなく、前後の編地部を綴じ合わせることができる。その結果、図２の編地の部分拡大写真に示すように、前後の編地部の境界において編糸の色が混ざることがない。 According to the knitting process described above, the front and rear knitted fabric portions can be bound together without the knitting yarn of one of the front and rear knitted fabric portions being knitted into the other knitted fabric portion. As a result, as shown in the partially enlarged photograph of the knitted fabric in FIG. 2, the colors of the knitting yarn are not mixed at the boundary between the front and rear knitted fabric portions.
［変形例］
この変形例では、図１のＳ２，Ｓ３に示す往復編成を行わずに、前後の編地部を伏せ目処理しつつ綴じ合わせる例を図３の編成模式図に基づいて幾つか説明する。
[Modification]
In this modification, some examples of binding the front and rear knitted fabric portions while performing the bind-off process without performing the reciprocating knitting shown in S2 and S3 of FIG. 1 will be described based on the knitting schematic diagram of FIG.
まず、紙面左側のＡ−１〜Ａ−４について以下に説明する。Ａ−１は、前後の針床に前後の編地部２０Ｆ，２０Ｂが係止された状態である。この状態から、後側給糸口を先行、前側給糸口を後行として伏せ目方向ＲＳに移動させ、編目ε（編目ζ）に続く編目α（編目β）を編成する（Ａ−２参照）。そして、給糸口を始端方向ＬＳに移動させた後、編目α（編目β）をその隣の編目に目移しし（Ａ−３参照）、重ね目γ（重ね目δ）を形成する。以降は、Ａ−２〜Ａ−４の編成を繰り返せば良い。 First, A-1 to A-4 on the left side of the page will be described below. A-1 is a state in which the front and rear knitted fabric portions 20F and 20B are locked to the front and rear needle beds. From this state, the rear yarn feeder is preceded and the front yarn feeder is followed, and is moved in the bind-off direction RS, and the stitch α (stitch β) following the stitch ε (stitch ζ) is knitted (see A-2). Then, after the yarn feeder is moved in the starting end direction LS, the stitch α (stitch β) is transferred to the adjacent stitch (see A-3) to form a double stitch γ (multiple stitch δ). Thereafter, the knitting of A-2 to A-4 may be repeated.
次に、紙面右側のＢ−１〜Ｂ−４について以下に説明する。Ｂ−１は、上記Ａ−１とは前後の給糸口から伸びる編糸の上下関係が逆の状態である。この状態から、伏せ目方向ＲＳに前後の給糸口を移動させ（Ｂ−２参照）、このＢ−２の先行・後行の関係を保ったまま、両給糸口を始端方向ＬＳに移動させ、編目α（編目β）を編成する（Ｂ−３参照）。そして、編目α（編目β）を伏せ目方向ＲＳに目移しして重ね目γ（重ね目δ）を形成する。以降は、Ｂ−２〜Ｂ−４の編成を繰り返せば良い。 Next, B-1 to B-4 on the right side of the page will be described below. B-1 is a state in which the vertical relationship of the knitting yarn extending from the front and rear yarn feeders is opposite to that of A-1. From this state, the front and rear yarn feeders are moved in the bind-off direction RS (see B-2), and both yarn feeders are moved in the starting direction LS while maintaining the preceding / following relationship of B-2. The stitch α (stitch β) is knitted (see B-3). Then, the stitch α (the stitch β) is transferred in the bind off direction RS to form the double stitch γ (multiple stitch δ). Thereafter, the knitting of B-2 to B-4 may be repeated.
この変形例の編成でも、前後一方の編地部の編目が他方の編地部に編み込まれることなく、前後の編地部を綴じ合わせることができる。 Even in the knitting of this modification, the front and rear knitted fabric portions can be bound together without the stitches of the one knitted fabric portion being knitted into the other knitted fabric portion.
１〜１０ 編針
ＦＢ 前針床 ＢＢ 後針床
ＲＳ 伏せ目方向 ＬＳ 始端方向
２０Ｆ 前側編地部 ２０Ｂ 後側編地部
α 編目（前側伏せ目） β 編目（後側伏せ目）
γ，δ 重ね目
ε 編目（前側基点編目） ζ 編目（後側基点編目）
1-10 Knitting needles FB Front needle bed BB Rear needle bed RS Binding direction LS Start end direction 20F Front knitted fabric portion 20B Rear knitted fabric portion α stitch (front binding) β stitch (rear binding)
γ, δ Double stitch ε stitch (front base stitch) ζ stitch (rear base stitch)
Claims (3)
後針床側に位置する後側給糸口を用いて前針床に係止される前側編地部を、前針床側に位置する前側給糸口を用いて後針床に係止される後側編地部を編成する過程で、
後側給糸口から前側編地部に伸びる編糸と、前側給糸口から後側編地部に伸びる編糸とを互いに掛け合うように絡ませた状態として、前側編地部の編目に続く編目αを後側給糸口からの編糸で新たに編成すると共に、後側編地部の編目に続く新たな編目βを前側給糸口からの編糸で新たに編成する工程と、
編目αを伏せ目として、編目αに隣接する前側編地部の編目と重ね合わせると共に、編目βを伏せ目として、編目βに隣接する後側編地部の編目と重ね合わせる工程と、
前記重ね目に続く編目を新たに形成する工程と、
を行うことを特徴とする編地の編成方法。 Each knitted fabric that has at least a pair of front and back needle beds and that is locked to the front and back needle beds using a flat knitting machine that can transfer the stitches locked to the knitting needles of the needle bed to another knitting needle A knitting method of a knitted fabric that connects the front and back knitted fabric portions while processing the bind-off stitches of the part,
After the front knitted fabric portion locked to the front needle bed using the rear yarn feeder located on the rear needle bed side is locked to the rear needle bed using the front yarn feeder located on the front needle bed side In the process of knitting the side knitted fabric part,
The stitch α following the stitch of the front knitted fabric portion is entangled so that the knitting yarn extending from the rear yarn feeder to the front knitted fabric portion and the knitting yarn extending from the front yarn feeder to the rear knitted fabric portion are entangled with each other. Newly knitting with the knitting yarn from the rear yarn feeder, and newly knitting the new stitch β following the stitch of the rear knitted fabric portion with the knitting yarn from the front yarn feeder,
A step of superposing the stitch α as a bind-off stitch with the stitch of the front knitted fabric portion adjacent to the stitch α, and superimposing the stitch β as a bind-off stitch with the stitch of the rear knitted fabric portion adjacent to the stitch β;
Forming a new stitch following the double stitch;
A knitting method of a knitted fabric characterized by performing
前後一方の給糸口を先行、他方を後行として両給糸口を伏せ目方向に移動させ、前後の編地部における始端方向端部の編目を含む１目以上の編目からなる編目列に続いて新たな編目列を形成する工程Ａと、
工程Ａにおける先行・後行の関係を維持した状態で、両給糸口を始端方向に移動させつつ、工程Ａで形成した各編目列に続いて、前記編目αを含む新たな編目列と前記編目βを含む新たな編目列を形成する工程Ｂと、
工程Ｂで形成した各編目列のうち、伏せ目方向端部にある前記編目α，βが伏せ目となるように、各編目列を伏せ目方向側に目移しする工程Ｃと、
上記工程Ａ〜Ｃの編成を繰り返す工程Ｄと、
を備えることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の編地の編成方法。 When the direction in which the bind-off is formed in the longitudinal direction of the needle bed is the bind-off direction, the direction opposite to the bind-off direction, and the direction toward the portion where the bind-off starts to be formed,
Following the stitch row consisting of one or more stitches including the stitches at the ends in the starting end direction in the front and rear knitted fabric portions, moving the yarn feeders in the bind-off direction with the front and rear one yarn feeder leading and the other as the back Forming a new stitch row A;
While maintaining the relationship between the preceding and following in the process A, the two yarn feeders are moved in the direction of the starting end, and after each stitch array formed in the process A, a new stitch array including the stitch α and the stitch forming a new stitch row containing β,
Step C of transferring each stitch row to the bind-off direction side so that the stitches α, β at the end portion of the bind-off direction among the stitch rows formed in the process B become bind-off,
Step D that repeats the knitting of Steps A to C above,
The knitting method of the knitted fabric according to claim 1, comprising:
前側編地部の前側基点編目と、
前側編地部を形成する編糸により、前側基点編目の直後に形成された前側伏せ目と、
後側編地部の後側基点編目と、
後側編地部を形成する編糸により、後側基点編目の直後に形成された後側伏せ目と、を備え、
前側基点編目と前側伏せ目とを直接繋ぐ編糸と、後側基点編目と後側伏せ目とを直接繋ぐ編糸とが、互いに掛け合うように絡んでいることを特徴とする編地。 The wale end portion of the front knitted fabric portion that is knitted using a flat knitting machine that has at least a pair of front and back needle beds, and the stitches locked to the knitting needles of the needle beds can be transferred to another knitting needle Knitted fabric in which a part of and a part of the wale direction end of the rear knitted fabric part are joined together,
The front base stitch of the front knitted fabric part,
With the knitting yarn that forms the front knitted fabric portion, the front bind-off formed immediately after the front base stitch,
A rear base stitch of the rear knitted fabric portion;
With the knitting yarn forming the back side knitted fabric part, the back side bind-off formed immediately after the back base point stitch,
A knitted fabric characterized in that a knitting yarn that directly connects a front base stitch and a front bind stitch and a knitting yarn that directly connects a rear base stitch and a back bind stitch are entangled with each other.
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| CN2010105104704A CN102041609A (en) | 2009-10-20 | 2010-10-13 | Knitting method of knitted fabric, and knitted fabric |
| EP20100013786 EP2319969B1 (en) | 2009-10-20 | 2010-10-19 | Knitting method of knitted fabric, and knitted fabric |
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| JP5856783B2 (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2016-02-10 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | How to create a knitted fabric |
| JP2014025159A (en) * | 2012-07-25 | 2014-02-06 | Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd | Method for knitting knitted fabric |
| JP2015063765A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2015-04-09 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Set-up method in flat-knitting machine |
| JP2015127466A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-09 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Method for knitting fabric |
| JP7063707B2 (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2022-05-09 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Knitted fabric knitting method and knitted fabric |
| JP2022181310A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2022-12-08 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Knitted fabric forming method |
| JP2022189540A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2022-12-22 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Cylindrical pile knitted fabric formation method and cylindrical pile knitted fabric |
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| JPH0621401B2 (en) * | 1989-09-28 | 1994-03-23 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Knitted fabric and its knitting method |
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