JP5301386B2 - Shelter partition - Google Patents

Shelter partition Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP5301386B2
JP5301386B2 JP2009180419A JP2009180419A JP5301386B2 JP 5301386 B2 JP5301386 B2 JP 5301386B2 JP 2009180419 A JP2009180419 A JP 2009180419A JP 2009180419 A JP2009180419 A JP 2009180419A JP 5301386 B2 JP5301386 B2 JP 5301386B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
plates
plate
partition
shelter
top plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2009180419A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2011032743A (en
Inventor
邦雄 吉田
勝 大野
雅人 鳴海
達也 小林
一善 澤井
繁喜 齋藤
延芳 田中
修 岩井
伸幸 神宮
勝 伊藤
道也 高橋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Okamura Corp
Original Assignee
Okamura Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Okamura Corp filed Critical Okamura Corp
Priority to JP2009180419A priority Critical patent/JP5301386B2/en
Publication of JP2011032743A publication Critical patent/JP2011032743A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP5301386B2 publication Critical patent/JP5301386B2/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Combinations Of Kitchen Furniture (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a partition for a place of refuge, which suppresses a storage space therefor, and which utilizes a desk being also used in ordinary cases. <P>SOLUTION: This partition 11 for the place of refuge utilizes the desk 1 which includes a pair of right and left side plates 2 and 3 erected from a floor surface, a back plate 4 which connects both the side plates 2 and 3 together on the backside, and top plates 5 and 6 which are arranged between both the side plates 2 and 3. The partition 11 for the place of refuge also includes arrangement position changing means 12 and 13 which enable the arrangement positions of the top plates 5 and 6 to be changed between ordinary arrangement positions to be arranged between both the side plates 2 and 3 in the ordinary cases, and arrangement positions in disaster to be arranged in the state of being erected from the floor surface on the front side of at least one of the side plates 2 and 3 when the disaster strikes. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

本発明は、床面から立設する左右一対の側面板と、両側面板同士を背面側で連結させる背面板と、両側面板間に配置される天板と、を備える机を利用した避難所用間仕切に関する。   The present invention relates to an evacuation shelter partition using a desk comprising a pair of left and right side plates standing from the floor, a back plate for connecting both side plates on the back side, and a top plate arranged between the side plates. About.

従来、複数枚の段ボール製の間仕切板を上下方向を向く折目を介して左右一対に形成される矩形状の側板と、これら側板の左右端縁で上下方向を向く折目を介して形成される端板と、から構成した避難所用間仕切がある。この避難所用間仕切では、間仕切板を両側板間の折目で折り曲げることで、平面視で略L字状に形成した状態で間仕切板同士を端板で重ね合わせ、重なった連結部に連結材を挿通させることで、平面視で略コ字状の囲いを形成し、地震等の災害時に避難所として使用される学校の体育館等で被災者のプライバシーを保護するために使用できるようにしたものがある(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, a plurality of corrugated cardboard partition plates are formed through a pair of rectangular side plates that are formed in a pair of left and right sides through folds that face in the vertical direction, and folds that are directed in the up and down direction at the left and right edges of these side plates. And an end plate for evacuation shelters. In this shelter partition, the partition plates are folded at the creases between the two side plates so that the partition plates are overlapped with the end plates in a state of being substantially L-shaped in plan view, and the connecting material is applied to the overlapping connecting portions. By inserting it, an approximately U-shaped enclosure is formed in plan view, and it can be used to protect the privacy of victims at school gymnasiums used as shelters during disasters such as earthquakes Yes (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2006−328834号公報(第3頁、第2図)Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2006-328834 (page 3, FIG. 2)

しかしながら、特許文献1に記載の避難所用間仕切にあっては、避難用間仕切は地震等の災害の発生時にのみにしか使用しないため、災害が発生していない平常時には、使用することが無く、かつ避難所用間仕切の保管スペースが別途必要になるため、長年、災害が発生しない地域などには、導入が進まないという問題がある。そこで、平常時に使用している物品を避難所用間仕切として利用して災害時に活用したいという要望がある。   However, in the shelter partition described in Patent Document 1, the shelter partition is used only when a disaster such as an earthquake occurs, so it is not used in normal times when no disaster occurs, and Since a separate storage space for shelters is required, there is a problem that the installation will not progress in areas where disasters will not occur for many years. Therefore, there is a demand to use articles used in normal times as a shelter partition and to use them in the event of a disaster.

本発明は、このような問題点に着目してなされたもので、避難所用間仕切の保管スペースを抑えることができ、かつ平常時においても使用することができる机を利用した避難所用間仕切を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made paying attention to such problems, and provides a shelter partition that uses a desk that can suppress the storage space for the shelter partition and can be used even in normal times. For the purpose.

前記課題を解決するために、本発明の避難所用間仕切は、
床面から立設する左右一対の側面板と、該両側面板同士を背面側で連結させる背面板と、前記両側面板間に配置される天板と、を備える机を利用した避難所用間仕切であって、
前記天板を、平常時に前記両側面板間に配置する平常時配置位置と、災害発生時に少なくとも一方の前記側面板の正面側に床面から立設させた状態で配置する災害時配置位置と、の間で配置位置を変更できる配置位置変更手段をさらに備えることを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、地震等の災害が発生していない平常時には、天板を平常時配置位置に配置させておくことで机として使用可能であるとともに、災害の発生時には、配置位置変更手段により天板の配置位置を変更して、仮設の避難所で被災者のプライバシーを保護するための避難所用間仕切として利用することができ、避難所用間仕切の保管スペースを別途設ける必要がなくなるばかりか、災害発生時に、避難所用間仕切を遠方から搬送する手間も必要なくなり、災害発生直後に、短時間で避難所用間仕切を避難所に設置することができる。
In order to solve the above problems, the shelter partition according to the present invention is:
A shelter partition using a desk comprising a pair of left and right side plates standing from the floor, a back plate connecting the both side plates on the back side, and a top plate arranged between the side plates. And
A normal arrangement position for arranging the top plate between the both side plates in a normal condition, and a disaster arrangement position for arranging in a state of standing from the floor on the front side of at least one of the side panels when a disaster occurs, It is further characterized by further comprising an arrangement position changing means capable of changing the arrangement position.
According to this feature, it is possible to use it as a desk by placing the top plate in the normal placement position during normal times when disasters such as earthquakes have not occurred. It can be used as a shelter partition to change the position of the top plate and protect the victim's privacy in a temporary shelter, eliminating the need for a separate storage space for shelters. In the event of an outbreak, there is no need to transport the shelter partition from a distance, and the shelter partition can be installed in the shelter in a short time immediately after the occurrence of the disaster.

本発明の避難所用間仕切は、
前記災害時配置位置に配置された天板の上下幅寸法は、前記側面板の上下幅寸法と略同寸となっており、該天板の上端縁と前記側面板と上端縁とが略面一となることを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、災害発生時に避難所用間仕切を形成する際に、天板と側面板との間に段差を生じさせること無く、天板と側面板とを連設させた状態で配置でき、連設された天板と側面板とにより、避難所用間仕切の前後方向で一定の高さの間仕切として、使用者のプライバシーを保護することができる。
The shelter partition of the present invention is
The top and bottom width dimensions of the top plate arranged at the disaster location are substantially the same as the top and bottom width dimensions of the side plate, and the top edge, the side plate, and the top edge of the top plate are substantially flat. It is characterized by becoming one.
According to this feature, when the shelter partition is formed in the event of a disaster, the top plate and the side plate can be arranged in a continuous state without causing a step between the top plate and the side plate, The continuous top plate and side plate can protect the user's privacy as a partition having a certain height in the front-rear direction of the shelter partition.

本発明の避難所用間仕切は、
前記両側面板間には、2つの天板が並設して配置され、前記災害時配置位置は、前記各天板を前記各側面板の正面側にそれぞれ配置した状態となっていることを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、各天板を平常時配置位置に配置すると、2つの天板により大きな天板面を確保でき、かつ各天板を災害時配置位置に配置すると、2つの天板を両側面板に連設させた状態で配置でき、1台の机を用いて平面視で略コ字状をなす避難所用間仕切を構成することができる。
The shelter partition of the present invention is
Between the two side plates, two top plates are arranged side by side, and the arrangement position at the time of disaster is a state in which each top plate is arranged on the front side of each side plate. It is said.
According to this feature, if each top plate is placed at the normal placement position, a large top plate surface can be secured by the two top plates, and if each top plate is placed at the disaster placement position, the two top plates are arranged on both sides. It can arrange | position in the state connected with the faceplate, and can comprise the partition for refuges which makes a substantially U shape by planar view using one desk.

本発明の避難所用間仕切は、
前記背面板の左右幅寸法は、前記災害時配置位置に配置された天板及び前記側面板を合わせた前後幅寸法と略同寸に形成されることを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、背面板と天板及び側面板とで囲まれた空間が平面視で略正方形状に形成されるため、避難所用間仕切内の空間における使用者の使い勝手を向上させることができる。
The shelter partition of the present invention is
The back-and-forth width dimension of the back plate is formed to be substantially the same as the front-and-rear width dimension of the top plate and the side plate arranged at the disaster location.
According to this feature, since the space surrounded by the back plate, the top plate, and the side plate is formed in a substantially square shape in plan view, the usability of the user in the space in the shelter partition can be improved. .

本発明の避難所用間仕切は、
前記天板の下面には、避難所用間仕切の組立方法または前記避難所に関する情報が記載されることを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、使用者が避難所用間仕切を組み立てた経験を有していなくとも、避難所用間仕切の組立方法または避難所に関する情報が記載された天板の下面を視認して、避難所用間仕切の組立方法を把握したり、避難所に関する事項を把握したりすることができ、かつ平常時には、天板の下面が避難所の床面に対向された状態となっており、机の美観を保つことができる。
The shelter partition of the present invention is
On the lower surface of the top plate, a method for assembling the shelter partition or information on the shelter is described.
According to this feature, even if the user has no experience in assembling the shelter partition, he / she visually recognizes the bottom surface of the top plate on which the assembling method of the shelter partition or information on the shelter is described, and Assembling methods and evacuation site items can be grasped, and the bottom of the top plate is facing the evacuation floor in normal times, keeping the desk aesthetic be able to.

実施例1における机を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the desk in Example 1. FIG. 机を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows a desk. 避難所用間仕切の状態にした机を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the desk made into the state of the partition for shelters. 避難所用間仕切の状態にした机を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the desk made into the state of the partition for refuges. (a)は、天板を側面板に取り付ける状態を示す側面図であり、(b)は、天板を側面板に取付後の状態を示す側面図である。(A) is a side view which shows the state which attaches a top plate to a side plate, (b) is a side view which shows the state after attaching a top plate to a side plate. (a)は、天板の係止部と支柱の係止穴を示す一部縦断側面図であり、(b)は、係止フックが係止穴に係止後の状態を示す一部縦断側面図である。(A) is a partially vertical side view showing the locking portion of the top plate and the locking hole of the support column, and (b) is a partially vertical sectional view showing the state after the locking hook is locked to the locking hole. It is a side view. 実施例2における机を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the desk in Example 2. FIG. 机を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows a desk. 避難所用間仕切の状態にした机を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the desk made into the state of the partition for shelters.

本発明に係る避難所用間仕切を実施するための形態を実施例に基づいて以下に説明する。   The form for implementing the partition for shelters which concerns on this invention is demonstrated below based on an Example.

実施例に係る避難所用間仕切につき、図1から図6を参照して説明する。以下、図2の紙面下側を机の正面側(前方側)とし、図2の紙面右側を机の右側とし、図4の紙面下側を避難所用間仕切の正面側(前方側)とし、図4の紙面右側を避難所用間仕切の右側とし、図5及び図6の紙面左側を避難所用間仕切の正面側(前方側)とし、図5及び図6の紙面手前側を避難所用間仕切の右側として説明する。   The shelter partition according to the embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 is the front side (front side) of the desk, the right side of FIG. 2 is the right side of the desk, and the lower side of FIG. 4 is the front side (front side) of the shelter partition. The right side of FIG. 4 is the right side of the shelter partition, the left side of FIGS. 5 and 6 is the front side (front side) of the shelter partition, and the front side of FIGS. 5 and 6 is the right side of the shelter partition. To do.

図1の符号1は、本発明の適用された机である。この机1は、例えば、学校の図書室等に設けられ、主に読書や自習等に使用される机1であり、机1の正面側と背面側とで異なる使用者が背面板4を挟んで対向して使用可能となっている。   Reference numeral 1 in FIG. 1 is a desk to which the present invention is applied. The desk 1 is a desk 1 that is provided in a school library, for example, and is mainly used for reading or self-study, and different users sandwich the back plate 4 between the front side and the back side of the desk 1. It can be used in opposition.

図1及び図2に示すように、この机1は、床面から立設する左右一対の側面板2,3と、両側面板2,3間を連結する背面板4と、両側面板2,3間に配置される2枚の天板5,6によって主に構成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the desk 1 includes a pair of left and right side plates 2 and 3 erected from the floor, a back plate 4 connecting the side plates 2 and 3, and both side plates 2 and 3. It is mainly composed of two top plates 5 and 6 disposed between them.

具体的には、これら両側面板2,3のうち左側の側面板2は、床面から立設され、前後方向に配置された左側の支柱7a,7b間に支持されており、右側の側面板3は、床面から立設され、前後方向に配置された右側の支柱7c,7d間に支持されている。   Specifically, the left side plate 2 of these side plates 2 and 3 is erected from the floor and is supported between left columns 7a and 7b arranged in the front-rear direction, and the right side plate 3 is erected from the floor and is supported between right columns 7c and 7d arranged in the front-rear direction.

これら両側面板2,3、背面板4及び天板5,6は、主に木製合板から形成された略同一の厚みを有する四角形状の板体である。尚、支柱7a〜7dは、アルミニウム等の金属材を押し出し成型することにより、その内部が中空状(図6(a)参照)をなす略四角柱状に形成されている。   These two side plates 2, 3, the back plate 4, and the top plates 5, 6 are quadrangular plate bodies having substantially the same thickness mainly formed from wooden plywood. In addition, the support | pillars 7a-7d are formed in the substantially square pillar shape which the inside makes | forms hollow shape (refer Fig.6 (a)) by extrusion-molding metal materials, such as aluminum.

両側面板2,3は、上下幅寸法がLに形成されているとともに(図1参照)、前後幅寸法がLよりも長寸のLに形成されている(図2参照)。これら側面板2,3を支持する支柱7b,7d間には、背面板4が支持されており、両側面板2,3は、支柱7b,7dを介して背面板4によって互いに連結されている。これら両側面板2,3間には、左右幅寸法がLであり、前後幅寸法がLよりも短寸のLに形成された、左右一対の天板5,6が左右方向に並設されている(図2参照)。 Both side plates 2 and 3 are formed to have a vertical width dimension L 1 (see FIG. 1) and a front-rear width dimension L 2 longer than L 1 (see FIG. 2). A back plate 4 is supported between the columns 7b and 7d that support the side plates 2 and 3, and the side plates 2 and 3 are connected to each other by the back plate 4 via the columns 7b and 7d. These are between the two side plates 2 and 3, a left and right width dimension L 1, a width dimension before and after are formed on the L 3 of the short dimension than L 1, a pair of right and left top plate 5, 6 parallel to the horizontal direction (See FIG. 2).

つまり、天板5,6の前後幅寸法Lは、両側面板2,3の前後幅寸法よりも短く形成されている(L>L>L)。また、これら両側面板2,3の内側面には、床面からの所定高さ位置に、前後2つのボスネジ8が取り付けられている。 That is, the front-rear width dimension L 3 of the top plates 5, 6 is shorter than the front-rear width dimension of the side plates 2, 3 (L 2 > L 1 > L 3 ). Further, two front and rear boss screws 8 are attached to the inner side surfaces of the both side plates 2 and 3 at a predetermined height position from the floor surface.

一方、両側面板2,3の底面の外側の端縁部には、側面板2,3の内側面に取り付けられたボスネジ8に嵌合する嵌合穴9が前後方向に2つ形成されている(図5(a)参照)。また、背面板4の正面側及び背面側の左右方向の略中央部には、上端部がボスネジ8と略同一高さ位置まで延設された副支持板10が着脱可能に取り付けられている。   On the other hand, two fitting holes 9 for fitting to the boss screws 8 attached to the inner side surfaces of the side plates 2 and 3 are formed in the front and rear direction at the outer edge portions of the bottom surfaces of the side plates 2 and 3. (See FIG. 5 (a)). In addition, a sub-support plate 10 whose upper end extends to substantially the same height as the boss screw 8 is detachably attached to the substantially central portion in the left-right direction on the front side and the back side of the back plate 4.

このため、両側面板2,3間に上方から天板5,6の嵌合穴9にボスネジ8を嵌合させるように、天板5,6の内側端縁部を副支持板10の上端部に載置させることで、天板5,6が両側面板2,3間に配置される。   For this reason, the inner edge of the top plates 5 and 6 is the upper end of the sub-support plate 10 so that the boss screws 8 are fitted into the fitting holes 9 of the top plates 5 and 6 from above between the side plates 2 and 3. , The top plates 5 and 6 are disposed between the side plates 2 and 3.

副支持板10の上端部には、左右方向に向けてフランジ10aが形成されており、このフランジ10aの下方から螺子を天板5,6に螺着させることによって、天板5,6が側面板2,3間で固定される。このため、両側面板2,3間の左右幅寸法である背面板4の左右幅寸法は、Lの2倍の寸法である2Lに形成されている。尚、側面板2,3と背面板4及び天板5,6は、寸法L、L、Lが、2L=L+Lとなるように形成されている。 A flange 10a is formed on the upper end portion of the sub-support plate 10 in the left-right direction. By screwing the screws to the top plates 5 and 6 from below the flange 10a, the top plates 5 and 6 are moved to the side. It is fixed between the face plates 2 and 3. Therefore, the lateral width dimension of the back plate 4 is left-right width dimension between the both side plates 2 and 3 are formed to 2L 1 is twice the size of L 1. The side plates 2 and 3, the back plate 4, and the top plates 5 and 6 are formed such that the dimensions L 1 , L 2 , and L 3 are 2L 1 = L 2 + L 3 .

図1及び図2に示すように、本実施例における天板5,6は、地震等の災害が発生していない平常時に、両側面板2,3間で支持される平常時配置位置と、図3及び図4に示すように、地震等の災害発生時に支柱7a,7cで立設された状態で支持される災害時配置位置と、の間で、その配置位置を変更可能となっている。特に、天板5,6を災害時配置位置に配置させることで、側面板2,3と天板5,6と背面板4とによって本発明の避難所用間仕切11を構成するようになっている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the top plates 5 and 6 in the present embodiment are normally disposed between the side plates 2 and 3 in a normal state where no disaster such as an earthquake occurs, As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the arrangement position can be changed between a disaster arrangement position that is supported in a state of being erected by the columns 7 a and 7 c when a disaster such as an earthquake occurs. In particular, by arranging the top plates 5 and 6 at the disaster location, the side plates 2 and 3, the top plates 5 and 6 and the back plate 4 constitute the shelter partition 11 of the present invention. .

以下、支柱7aの先端部に支持される天板5と、支柱7cの先端部に支持される天板6とは、互いに左右対称の構成を有しているため、本実施例では、天板5と支柱7aとについてのみ説明し、天板6と支柱7cとの説明は省略する。   Hereinafter, since the top plate 5 supported by the front end portion of the support column 7a and the top plate 6 supported by the front end portion of the support column 7c have a bilaterally symmetric configuration, in this embodiment, the top plate 5 and only the support 7a will be described, and the description of the top plate 6 and the support 7c will be omitted.

具体的には、図5(a)〜図6(b)に示すように、災害時配置位置における天板5の内側面(平常時配置位置における天板5の下面)の後端部には、天板5を支柱7aに取り付けるための係止部12が上下に設けられている。これら係止部12内には、円弧状のフック部12aが内蔵されている(図5参照)。   Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 5 (a) to 6 (b), at the rear end of the inner side surface of the top plate 5 at the disaster placement position (the bottom surface of the top plate 5 at the normal placement position) The latching | locking part 12 for attaching the top plate 5 to the support | pillar 7a is provided up and down. Arc-shaped hook portions 12a are built in these locking portions 12 (see FIG. 5).

また、図6(a)に示すように、係止部12の内側面には、係止部12内でフック部12aと接続された摘み部12bが取り付けられている。図6(b)に示すように、摘み部12bを垂直方向に回動させることによって、フック部12aを係止部12の背面側に向けて回動させながら突出できるようになっている。一方、支柱7aの先端部の上下には、フック部12aを支柱7aに係止するための係止孔13が形成されている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 6A, a knob portion 12 b connected to the hook portion 12 a in the locking portion 12 is attached to the inner surface of the locking portion 12. As shown in FIG. 6B, by rotating the knob 12b in the vertical direction, the hook 12a can be projected while being rotated toward the back side of the locking portion 12. On the other hand, locking holes 13 for locking the hook portion 12a to the column 7a are formed above and below the tip of the column 7a.

このように構成された天板5を、支柱7aの先端部に支持させる際には、先ず、図1に示す平常時配置位置の天板5と副支持板10との螺着を解除し、天板5を取り外す。このとき、副支持板10を背面板4から取り外す。   When the top plate 5 thus configured is supported on the tip of the support column 7a, first, the screwing between the top plate 5 and the sub-support plate 10 at the normal position shown in FIG. Remove the top 5. At this time, the sub-support plate 10 is removed from the back plate 4.

次に、天板5を、外側端縁部が下端部となるように床面に立設させ、支柱7aに対して正面側から天板5の後端部を当接させる(図5(a)及び図6(a)参照)。そして、摘み部12bを回動操作することで、フック部12aを係止孔13に挿通させる(図5(b)及び図6(b)参照)。   Next, the top plate 5 is erected on the floor so that the outer edge is the lower end, and the rear end portion of the top plate 5 is brought into contact with the support column 7a from the front side (FIG. 5A ) And FIG. 6 (a)). Then, the hook 12a is inserted through the locking hole 13 by rotating the knob 12b (see FIGS. 5B and 6B).

このとき、フック部12aは、係止部12の背面側に向けて回動しながら係止孔13に挿通されるので、フック部12aの先端は、係止孔13の下端縁よりも下方に配置され、フック部12aによって係止孔13に天板5が係止される。このフック部12aと係止孔13の係止によって、天板5は支柱7aに対して支持される。つまり、係止部12と係止孔13とは、本発明における配置位置変更手段を構成している。   At this time, the hook portion 12 a is inserted through the locking hole 13 while rotating toward the back side of the locking portion 12, so that the tip of the hook portion 12 a is below the lower end edge of the locking hole 13. It arrange | positions and the top plate 5 is latched by the latching hole 13 by the hook part 12a. The top plate 5 is supported with respect to the support column 7a by the locking of the hook portion 12a and the locking hole 13. That is, the locking part 12 and the locking hole 13 constitute the arrangement position changing means in the present invention.

尚、図3に示すように、災害時配置位置の天板5が立設されていることによって、天板5の上下幅寸法が側面板2の上下幅寸法と同一のLとなり、天板5の上端縁と側面板2の上端縁とが互いに面一に形成される。 As shown in FIG. 3, when the top plate 5 at the disaster location is erected, the vertical width of the top plate 5 becomes L 1 which is the same as the vertical width of the side plate 2, and the top plate 5 and the upper edge of the side plate 2 are formed flush with each other.

前述したように、天板5,6が支柱7a,7cに支持されることで、図3及び図4に示すように、避難所用間仕切11は、両側面板2,3及び天板5,6と、背面板4とによって正面側に開口する平面視で略コ字状に形成される。また、両側面板2,3及び天板5,6と、背面板4とで囲まれる空間は、災害の被災者が居住するための避難所用ブース14に形成される。   As described above, as the top plates 5 and 6 are supported by the support columns 7a and 7c, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the shelter partition 11 includes the side plates 2 and 3 and the top plates 5 and 6. The back plate 4 and the back plate 4 are formed in a substantially U shape in a plan view opened to the front side. A space surrounded by the side plates 2 and 3 and the top plates 5 and 6 and the back plate 4 is formed in an evacuation booth 14 for a disaster victim to live in.

この避難所用ブース14の左右幅寸法は、背面板4の左右幅寸法である2Lに形成されているとともに、避難所用ブース14の前後幅寸法は、側面板2,3と天板5,6の前後幅寸法L+Lに支柱7a,7cの前後幅寸法を加えた寸法に形成されている。このため、避難所用ブース14の左右幅寸法と前後幅寸法とは略同寸に形成されており、避難所用ブース14は、避難者の居住しやすい平面視で略正方形状に形成される。 The left-right width dimension of the evacuation shelter booth 14 is formed to 2L 1 that is the left-right width dimension of the back plate 4, and the front-rear width dimension of the evacuation shelter booth 14 is the side plates 2, 3 and the top plates 5, 6. The front-rear width dimension L 2 + L 3 is added to the front-rear width dimension of the columns 7a, 7c. For this reason, the left-right width dimension and the front-rear width dimension of the evacuation booth 14 are formed to be approximately the same size, and the evacuation booth 14 is formed in a substantially square shape in a plan view where the refugee can easily live.

尚、図5(a)及び図5(b)に示すように、災害時配置位置における天板5,6の内側面(平常時配置位置における天板5の下面)には、避難所用間仕切11の組立方法または避難所に関する情報が記載されている情報部15(記載面)が設けられている。   As shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b), the shelter partition 11 is provided on the inner side surfaces of the top plates 5 and 6 (the bottom surface of the top plate 5 at the normal placement position) at the disaster placement position. There is provided an information section 15 (description surface) in which information on the assembly method or evacuation site is described.

この情報部15に記載されている避難所に関する情報とは、例えば、避難所内の見取り図等である。この情報部15は、天板5,6が両側面板2,3間に配置されることによって床面と対向するため、災害が発生していない平常時に隠蔽されるようになる。   The information related to the refuge described in the information unit 15 is, for example, a floor plan in the refuge. The information unit 15 is concealed in a normal state where no disaster has occurred because the top plates 5 and 6 are arranged between the side plates 2 and 3 so as to face the floor surface.

このため、天板5,6を平常時配置位置から取り外した後に、情報部15に記載されている組立方法の手順に従って、天板5,6を支柱7a,7cに支持させることで避難所用間仕切11の組立を行えるようになっている。   For this reason, after removing the top plates 5 and 6 from a normal arrangement position, according to the procedure of the assembly method described in the information part 15, the top plates 5 and 6 are supported by the support | pillars 7a and 7c, and the partition for shelters is carried out. 11 can be assembled.

次に、実施例2に係る避難用間仕切につき、図7から図9を参照して説明する。尚、前記実施例と同一構成で重複する構成を省略する。以下、図8の紙面手前側を机の正面側(前方側)とし、図8の紙面右側を机の右側として説明する。   Next, the evacuation partition according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. In addition, the same structure as the said Example and the overlapping structure are abbreviate | omitted. In the following description, the front side in FIG. 8 is the front side (front side) of the desk, and the right side in FIG. 8 is the right side of the desk.

図7及び8に示すように、実施例2における机部1’が左右方向に複数連設されている。具体的には、机部1’は、最左方側の支柱7a,7b間に支持された側面板2と、その他の支柱7c,7d間に支持された側面板3と、を備えている。これら支柱7b,7d間に支持された背面板4によって左右方向に並設された側面板2,3が互いに連結されている。また、支柱7a,7cの先端部の上下には、係止孔13(配置位置変更手段)が形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, a plurality of desk portions 1 ′ in the second embodiment are continuously provided in the left-right direction. Specifically, the desk 1 ′ includes a side plate 2 supported between the leftmost support columns 7a and 7b, and a side plate 3 supported between the other support columns 7c and 7d. . Side plates 2 and 3 juxtaposed in the left-right direction are connected to each other by a back plate 4 supported between the columns 7b and 7d. In addition, locking holes 13 (arrangement position changing means) are formed above and below the tips of the columns 7a and 7c.

これら両側面板2,3の上下幅寸法と背面板4の左右幅寸法とは、同寸の長さLに形成されている。これら両側面板2,3の内側面には、床面からの所定高さ位置に、前後2つのボスネジ8が取り付けられている。 These vertical width dimension of the both side plates 2,3 and the lateral width of the rear plate 4 is formed to have a length L 1 of the same size. Two front and rear boss screws 8 are attached to the inner side surfaces of these two side plates 2 and 3 at a predetermined height position from the floor surface.

また、各机部1’は、左右幅寸法がLに形成された1枚の天板16を備えている。この天板16の左右方向の両外側端縁部には、ボスネジ8を嵌合可能な嵌合穴9(図示略)が形成されており、各ボスネジ8にこれら嵌合穴9を上方から嵌合させることによって天板16が平常時配置位置である両側面板2,3間に配置されている。 Each desk unit 1 ', the lateral width dimension and a single top plate 16 formed in L 1. Fitting holes 9 (not shown) in which the boss screws 8 can be fitted are formed on both outer edges of the top plate 16 in the left-right direction. The fitting holes 9 are fitted into the boss screws 8 from above. By combining, the top plate 16 is disposed between the side plates 2 and 3 which are normally disposed.

更に、背面板4の背面側には、正面側と同一の両側面板2,3と天板16とが配置されており、正面側と背面側とで異なる使用者が、背面板4を挟んで対向して机部1’を使用可能となっている。   Furthermore, the same side plates 2 and 3 and the top plate 16 as the front side are arranged on the back side of the back plate 4, and different users on the front side and the back side sandwich the back plate 4. Oppositely, the desk 1 'can be used.

この机部1’の支柱7b,7dを介して複数枚の背面板4が連設されるとともに、支柱7b,7dを介して側面板3が連設されており、この側面板3の先端部は、支柱7cによって支持されている(図9参照)。   A plurality of back plates 4 are continuously provided via support columns 7b and 7d of the desk portion 1 ', and a side plate 3 is provided continuously via support columns 7b and 7d. Is supported by a column 7c (see FIG. 9).

そして、側面板3,3間には、天板16が配置されており、これら両側面板3,3と背面板4及び天板16によって机部1’が構成されている。以下、机部1’の支柱7dには、同様の背面板4が連設されており、机部1’が左右方向に複数連設される。   A top plate 16 is disposed between the side plates 3 and 3, and the side plate 3, 3, the back plate 4, and the top plate 16 constitute a desk portion 1 ′. Hereinafter, a similar back plate 4 is connected to the column 7d of the desk 1 ', and a plurality of desks 1' are connected in the left-right direction.

連設された机部1’を避難所用間仕切11’とする際には、先ず、図7に示すように、平常時配置位置の天板16を両側面板2,3から取り外す。そして、図9に示すように、天板16を左側の側面板2の正面側に立設させて、天板16を支柱7aに支持させることで、天板16を災害時配置位置に配置する。   When the desk portion 1 ′ provided continuously is used as the shelter partition 11 ′, first, as shown in FIG. 7, the top plate 16 at the normal position is removed from the side plates 2 and 3. Then, as shown in FIG. 9, the top plate 16 is erected on the front side of the left side plate 2, and the top plate 16 is supported by the support column 7 a, so that the top plate 16 is arranged at the disaster arrangement position. .

同様に、その他の机部1’は、向かって左側の側面板3の正面側に天板16を立設させてゆき、側面板3の先端部の支柱7dに天板16を支持させる。このように、各机部1’の左側の側面板2,3から順に、その先端部の支柱7a,7dに天板16を支持させてゆき、左右方向に複数並設される避難所用間仕切部11’が形成される。   Similarly, the other desk portion 1 ′ has a top plate 16 erected on the front side of the left side plate 3 and supports the top plate 16 on the column 7 d at the tip of the side plate 3. Thus, the top plate 16 is supported by the support columns 7a and 7d at the front end in order from the left side plates 2 and 3 of each desk 1 ', and a plurality of shelter partitioning units arranged in parallel in the left-right direction. 11 'is formed.

以上、実施例1及び2における避難所用間仕切11にあっては、天板5,6を、平常時に両側面板2,3間に配置する平常時配置位置と、災害発生時に少なくとも一方の側面板2,3の正面側に床面から立設させた状態で配置する災害時配置位置と、の間で配置位置を変更できる係止部12と係止孔13とを備えるので、地震等の災害が発生していない平常時には、天板5,6を平常時配置位置に配置させておくことで机1として使用可能であるとともに、災害の発生時には、配置位置変更手段により天板5,6の配置位置を変更して、仮設の避難所で被災者のプライバシーを保護するための避難所用間仕切11として利用することができ、避難所用間仕切11の保管スペースを別途設ける必要がなくなるばかりか、災害発生時に、避難所用間仕切11を遠方から搬送する手間も必要なくなり、災害発生直後に、短時間で避難所用間仕切11を避難所に設置することができる。   As described above, in the shelter partition 11 in the first and second embodiments, the top plates 5 and 6 are normally arranged between the side plates 2 and 3 at the normal time, and at least one of the side plates 2 when a disaster occurs. , 3 is provided with a locking portion 12 and a locking hole 13 that can be changed between the positioning position at the time of a disaster arranged in a state of standing from the floor surface on the front side of 3, and a disaster such as an earthquake In normal times when it does not occur, the top plates 5 and 6 can be used as the desk 1 by arranging them in the normal arrangement position, and when the disaster occurs, the arrangement of the top plates 5 and 6 is performed by the arrangement position changing means. It can be used as a shelter partition 11 for changing the position and protecting the privacy of a disaster victim in a temporary shelter, and it is not necessary to provide a separate storage space for the shelter partition 11 or when a disaster occurs. For shelters Effort to convey the partition 11 from a distance is also no longer necessary, immediately after the disaster, it is possible to install the evacuation Shoyo partition 11 to the shelter in a short period of time.

また、災害時配置位置に配置された天板5,6の上下幅寸法は、側面板2,3の上下幅寸法と略同寸となっており、天板5,6の上端縁と側面板2,3と上端縁とが略面一となるので、災害発生時に避難所用間仕切11を形成する際に、天板5,6と側面板2,3との間に段差を生じさせること無く、天板5,6と側面板2,3とを連設させた状態で配置でき、連設された天板5,6と側面板2,3とにより、避難所用間仕切11の前後方向で一定の高さの間仕切として、使用者のプライバシーを保護することができる。   Moreover, the vertical width dimension of the top plates 5 and 6 arrange | positioned at the arrangement position at the time of a disaster is substantially the same dimension as the vertical width dimension of the side plates 2 and 3, and the upper end edge and side plate of the top plates 5 and 6 2 and 3 and the upper edge are substantially flush, so that when forming the shelter partition 11 in the event of a disaster, without creating a step between the top plates 5 and 6 and the side plates 2 and 3, The top plates 5 and 6 and the side plates 2 and 3 can be arranged in a continuous state, and the top plates 5 and 6 and the side plates 2 and 3 that are provided in a row are fixed in the longitudinal direction of the shelter partition 11. As a height divider, the user's privacy can be protected.

また、両側面板2,3間には、2つの天板5,6が並設して配置され、災害時配置位置は、各天板5,6を各側面板2,3の正面側にそれぞれ配置した状態となっているので、各天板5,6を平常時配置位置に配置すると、2つの天板5,6により大きな天板面を確保でき、かつ各天板5,6を災害時配置位置に配置すると、2つの天板5,6を両側面板2,3に連設させた状態で配置でき、1台の机1を用いて平面視で略コ字状をなす避難所用間仕切を構成することができる。   In addition, two top plates 5 and 6 are arranged in parallel between the side plates 2 and 3, and the disaster placement position is such that each top plate 5 and 6 is placed on the front side of each side plate 2 and 3. Since each of the top plates 5 and 6 is placed in the normal placement position, a large top plate surface can be secured by the two top plates 5 and 6, and each top plate 5 and 6 can be secured at the time of a disaster. When arranged in the arrangement position, the two top plates 5 and 6 can be arranged in a state of being connected to the side plates 2 and 3, and the partition for the evacuation shelter that is substantially U-shaped in plan view using one desk 1 can be provided. Can be configured.

また、背面板4の左右幅寸法は、災害時配置位置に配置された天板5,6及び側面板2,3を合わせた前後幅寸法と略同寸に形成されるので、背面板4と天板5,6及び側面板2,3とで囲まれた空間が平面視で略正方形状に形成されるため、避難所用間仕切11内の避難所用ブース14における使用者の使い勝手を向上させることができる。   Moreover, since the left-right width dimension of the back plate 4 is formed to be approximately the same as the front-rear width size of the top plates 5 and 6 and the side plates 2 and 3 arranged at the disaster placement position, Since the space surrounded by the top plates 5 and 6 and the side plates 2 and 3 is formed in a substantially square shape in plan view, it is possible to improve the convenience of the user in the shelter booth 14 in the shelter partition 11. it can.

また、天板5,6の下面には、避難所用間仕切11の組立方法または避難所に関する情報が記載されるので、使用者が避難所用間仕切11を組み立てた経験を有していなくとも、避難所用間仕切11の組立方法または避難所に関する情報が記載された天板5,6の下面を視認して、避難所用間仕切11の組立方法を把握したり、避難所に関する事項を把握したりすることができ、かつ平常時には、天板5,6の下面が避難所の床面に対向された状態となっており、机1の美観を保つことができる。   Moreover, since the information on the assembling method of the evacuation shelter 11 or the evacuation shelter is written on the lower surfaces of the top plates 5 and 6, even if the user has no experience in assembling the shelter shelter 11, By visually recognizing the bottom surfaces of the top plates 5 and 6 on which the information about the assembling method of the partition 11 or the evacuation site is described, it is possible to grasp the assembling method of the shelter partition 11 or grasp the matters related to the evacuation site. In the normal state, the lower surfaces of the top plates 5 and 6 are opposed to the floor of the refuge, so that the aesthetic appearance of the desk 1 can be maintained.

以上、本発明の実施例を図面により説明してきたが、具体的な構成はこれら実施例に限られるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲における変更や追加があっても本発明に含まれる。   Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration is not limited to these embodiments, and modifications and additions within the scope of the present invention are included in the present invention. It is.

例えば、前記実施例1では、2枚の天板5,6を側面板2,3間で左右方向に並設させているが、横長の2枚の天板5,6を、側面板2,3間で前後方向に並設させるようにしてもよい。   For example, in the first embodiment, the two top plates 5 and 6 are juxtaposed in the left-right direction between the side plates 2 and 3, but the two horizontally long top plates 5 and 6 are connected to the side plates 2 and 2, respectively. You may make it arrange in parallel in the front-back direction between three.

また、前記実施例1及び2では、天板5,6の後端部の上下に係止部12を設け、これら係止部12のフック部12aを、支柱7a,7cに形成された係止孔13に係止させることによって支柱7a,7cに天板5,6を支持させたが、支柱7a,7cに天板5,6を支持させる方法は、その他の態様であってもよく、例えば、支柱7a,7cに上下方向を向く溝を形成し、天板5,6の後端部を、この溝に上方から落とし込むことで支柱7a,7cに天板5,6を支持させるケンドン式にしてもよい。   Moreover, in the said Example 1 and 2, the latching | locking part 12 was provided in the upper and lower sides of the rear-end part of the top plates 5 and 6, and the hook part 12a of these latching | locking part 12 was latched in the support | pillars 7a and 7c. Although the top plates 5 and 6 are supported by the support columns 7a and 7c by being locked in the holes 13, the method of supporting the top plates 5 and 6 by the support columns 7a and 7c may be in other modes. A vertical groove is formed in the support columns 7a and 7c, and the rear end portions of the top plates 5 and 6 are dropped into the grooves from above so that the support plates 7 and 7c are supported by the support plates 5 and 6 in a Kendon type. May be.

1 机
1’ 机部
2,3 側面板
4 背面板
5,6 天板
11 避難所用間仕切
11’ 避難所用間仕切部
12 係止部(配置位置変更手段)
13 係止孔(配置位置変更手段)
15 情報部
16 天板
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Desk 1 'Desk part 2, 3 Side plate 4 Back plate 5, 6 Top plate 11 Evacuation partition 11' Evacuation partition 12 Locking part (arrangement position changing means)
13 Locking hole (arrangement position changing means)
15 Information section 16 Top plate

Claims (5)

床面から立設する左右一対の側面板と、該両側面板同士を背面側で連結させる背面板と、前記両側面板間に配置される天板と、を備える机を利用した避難所用間仕切であって、
前記天板を、平常時に前記両側面板間に配置する平常時配置位置と、災害発生時に少なくとも一方の前記側面板の正面側に床面から立設させた状態で配置する災害時配置位置と、の間で配置位置を変更できる配置位置変更手段をさらに備えることを特徴とする避難所用間仕切。
A shelter partition using a desk comprising a pair of left and right side plates standing from the floor, a back plate connecting the both side plates on the back side, and a top plate arranged between the side plates. And
A normal arrangement position for arranging the top plate between the both side plates in a normal condition, and a disaster arrangement position for arranging in a state of standing from the floor on the front side of at least one of the side panels when a disaster occurs, An evacuation shelter characterized by further comprising an arrangement position changing means capable of changing the arrangement position between the shelters.
前記災害時配置位置に配置された天板の上下幅寸法は、前記側面板の上下幅寸法と略同寸となっており、該天板の上端縁と前記側面板と上端縁とが略面一となることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の避難所用間仕切。   The top and bottom width dimensions of the top plate arranged at the disaster location are substantially the same as the top and bottom width dimensions of the side plate, and the top edge, the side plate, and the top edge of the top plate are substantially flat. The shelter partition according to claim 1, wherein the shelter partition is one. 前記両側面板間には、2つの天板が並設して配置され、前記災害時配置位置は、前記各天板を前記各側面板の正面側にそれぞれ配置した状態となっていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の避難所用間仕切。   Between the two side plates, two top plates are arranged side by side, and the arrangement position at the time of disaster is a state in which each top plate is arranged on the front side of each side plate. The shelter partition according to claim 1 or 2. 前記背面板の左右幅寸法は、前記災害時配置位置に配置された天板及び前記側面板を合わせた前後幅寸法と略同寸に形成されることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の避難所用間仕切。   The evacuation according to claim 3, wherein the left-right width dimension of the back plate is formed to be approximately the same as the front-rear width dimension of the top plate and the side plate arranged at the disaster location. Necessary partition. 前記天板の下面には、避難所用間仕切の組立方法または前記避難所に関する情報が記載されることを特徴とする請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の避難所用間仕切。   The evacuation shelter partition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein an assembly method of the evacuation shelter partition or information relating to the evacuation shelter is written on a lower surface of the top plate.
JP2009180419A 2009-08-03 2009-08-03 Shelter partition Expired - Fee Related JP5301386B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2009180419A JP5301386B2 (en) 2009-08-03 2009-08-03 Shelter partition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2009180419A JP5301386B2 (en) 2009-08-03 2009-08-03 Shelter partition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2011032743A JP2011032743A (en) 2011-02-17
JP5301386B2 true JP5301386B2 (en) 2013-09-25

Family

ID=43762086

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2009180419A Expired - Fee Related JP5301386B2 (en) 2009-08-03 2009-08-03 Shelter partition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP5301386B2 (en)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3001028U (en) * 1994-02-14 1994-08-16 株式会社田窪工業所 Partition screen
JP2006161523A (en) * 2004-12-02 2006-06-22 Od Works:Kk Built-up partition made of corrugated fiberboard
JP2007138538A (en) * 2005-11-17 2007-06-07 Kawakami Sangyo Co Ltd Built-up type partition for refuge

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2011032743A (en) 2011-02-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US11661736B2 (en) Modular wall panels and system
JP2017213265A (en) Booth panel
JP5301386B2 (en) Shelter partition
JP2008126021A (en) Disaster stockpile set
KR101420866B1 (en) Desk
JP5229903B2 (en) Cardboard partition, cardboard partition and flooring set
JP5493734B2 (en) Panel board for exhibition
JP2016037750A (en) Door device of earthquake-resistant partition device
JP2014092014A (en) Partition structure
JP3220479U (en) Assembled cabin
JP2007039881A (en) Storage device
JP2006161523A (en) Built-up partition made of corrugated fiberboard
JP7496266B2 (en) Partitioning device
JP3768505B2 (en) Lightweight forehead table
JP5264143B2 (en) Connecting desk
JP6976055B2 (en) Product display unit
JP2011032742A (en) Partition for place of refuge
JP2003082796A (en) Simple partition
JP3212411U (en) Advertising media
JP4985004B2 (en) Partition storage furniture and houses using the same
JP2013130031A (en) Foldable emergency toilet
JP2008279212A (en) Table system
JP2012101481A (en) Board set
JP5464056B2 (en) Assembly structure of paper panel
JP2006305465A (en) Laboratory table

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20120730

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20130613

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20130618

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20130619

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 5301386

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

S533 Written request for registration of change of name

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313533

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees