JP5298138B2 - 熱電発電機 - Google Patents
熱電発電機 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5298138B2 JP5298138B2 JP2010548065A JP2010548065A JP5298138B2 JP 5298138 B2 JP5298138 B2 JP 5298138B2 JP 2010548065 A JP2010548065 A JP 2010548065A JP 2010548065 A JP2010548065 A JP 2010548065A JP 5298138 B2 JP5298138 B2 JP 5298138B2
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- Prior art keywords
- heat
- collector
- heat exchanger
- thermoelectric generator
- control valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000570 Cupronickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cu] YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol Substances CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910005900 GeTe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018487 Ni—Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005678 Seebeck effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GZWXHPJXQLOTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[Ni].[Cr] Chemical compound [Si].[Ni].[Cr] GZWXHPJXQLOTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni] VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- PEUPIGGLJVUNEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel silicon Chemical compound [Si].[Ni] PEUPIGGLJVUNEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- ALDITMKAAPLVJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-ene;hydrate Chemical group O.CC=C ALDITMKAAPLVJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- DECCZIUVGMLHKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium tungsten Chemical compound [W].[Re] DECCZIUVGMLHKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D17/00—Domestic hot-water supply systems
- F24D17/0015—Domestic hot-water supply systems using solar energy
- F24D17/0021—Domestic hot-water supply systems using solar energy with accumulation of the heated water
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/10—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects
- H10N10/13—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects characterised by the heat-exchanging means at the junction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D18/00—Small-scale combined heat and power [CHP] generation systems specially adapted for domestic heating, space heating or domestic hot-water supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2101/00—Electric generators of small-scale CHP systems
- F24D2101/60—Thermoelectric generators, e.g. Peltier or Seebeck elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2103/00—Thermal aspects of small-scale CHP systems
- F24D2103/10—Small-scale CHP systems characterised by their heat recovery units
- F24D2103/13—Small-scale CHP systems characterised by their heat recovery units characterised by their heat exchangers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2103/00—Thermal aspects of small-scale CHP systems
- F24D2103/10—Small-scale CHP systems characterised by their heat recovery units
- F24D2103/17—Storage tanks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
- F24D2200/08—Electric heater
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
- F24D2200/14—Solar energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
- F24D2220/08—Storage tanks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Control Of Combustion (AREA)
- Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
Description
K ニッケル−クロム/ニッケル−アルミニウム
T 銅/銅−ニッケル
J 鉄/銅−ニッケル
N ニッケル−クロム−シリコン/ニッケル−シリコン
E ニッケル−クロム/銅−ニッケル
R プラチナ−13%ロジウム/プラチナ
S プラチナ−10%ロジウム/プラチナ
B プラチナ−30%ロジウム/プラチナ
L 鉄/銅−ニッケル
T(K) 化合物p型 Z(1/K)
225 CsBi4Te6:Sbl3(0.05%) 3.5−10−3
300 (Sb2Te3)72Bi2Te3)25
(Sb2Se3)3 3.4−10−3
500 Tl9BiTe6 2.3−10−3
700 GeTe1−X(AgSbTe2)X 3.0−10−3
1200 Si0.85Ge0.15:B 6.7−10−4
T(K) 化合物n型 Z(1/K)
80 Bi0.85Sb0.15 6.5−10−3
300 ((Sb2Te3)5Bi2Te3)90
(Sb2Se3)5 3.2−10−3
450 Bi2Te2.7Se0.3 2.8−10−3
800 Pb0.75Sn0.25Se >1.25−10−3
1200 Si0.85Ge0.15:P 8.3−10−4
2 高温側
3 低温側
4 熱交換器
5 集熱器
6 中間層
7 吸収器
8 集熱器の供給接続部
9 集熱器の還流接続部
10 熱交換器の入口接続部
11 熱交換器の出口接続部
12 多方向制御弁
13 多方向制御弁
14 放熱器
15 太陽発電システム
16 ソーラー回路
17 熱交換器
18 供給部
19 還流部
20 管式熱交換器
21 ポンプ
22 集熱器
23 集熱器
24 流入部
25 取水部
26 導管
27 温水消費部
28 導電線
29 導電線
Claims (8)
- 電気的に互いに接続された多数の熱電対を備え、この熱電対が流入する熱流を収容する高温側と、この高温側から離隔して設けられた低温側との間に配置されている、熱電発電機において、
高温側(2)に、伝熱媒体を流すための熱交換器(4)が配置され、この熱交換器が、伝熱媒体が流れる太陽発電システム(15)用集熱器(5)の受動的背面に面で連結されていることと、集熱器(5)と熱交換器(4)との間に断熱中間層(6)が設けられていることと、弁制御装置(12、13)の少なくとも1つの切換え位置で、熱交換器(4)を通る伝熱媒体の流れが阻止されることを特徴とする熱電発電機。 - 熱交換器(4)が板状であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の熱電発電機。
- 熱電発電機(1)が少なくとも1個の薄層熱電素子を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の熱電発電機。
- 熱交換器(4)が板式熱交換器または管式熱交換器であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の熱電発電機。
- 熱電発電機(1)の低温側(3)に放熱器(14)が配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の熱電発電機。
- 弁制御装置が少なくとも1個の多方向制御弁(12、13)を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の熱電発電機。
- 少なくとも1個の多方向制御弁(12)の少なくとも1つの切換え位置で、集熱器(5)が熱交換器(4)に一時的に接続可能であることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の熱電発電機。
- 集熱器(5)が伝熱媒体を含むソーラー回路(16)を介してヒートシンク(17)に接続され、このソーラー回路(16)が集熱器(5)とヒートシンク(17)との間に供給部(18)と還流部(19)を備え、弁制御装置の少なくとも1個の多方向制御弁(12)が供給部(18)で切り替えられ、多方向制御弁(12)の第1切換え位置において多方向制御弁の接続部が集熱器(5)からヒートシンク(17)に至る流路を開放し、多方向制御弁(12)の第2切換え位置において多方向制御弁の接続部が集熱器(5)から熱交換器(4)への流路を開放することを特徴とする請求項6または7に記載の熱電発電機を備えた太陽発電システム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008011984.9 | 2008-02-29 | ||
DE200810011984 DE102008011984B4 (de) | 2008-02-29 | 2008-02-29 | Thermogenerator und thermische Solaranlage mit Thermogenerator |
PCT/EP2009/051625 WO2009106431A2 (de) | 2008-02-29 | 2009-02-12 | Thermogenerator |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2011515830A JP2011515830A (ja) | 2011-05-19 |
JP5298138B2 true JP5298138B2 (ja) | 2013-09-25 |
Family
ID=40848627
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010548065A Expired - Fee Related JP5298138B2 (ja) | 2008-02-29 | 2009-02-12 | 熱電発電機 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9112107B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2248196B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5298138B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101960628B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE521994T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102008011984B4 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2369649T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1147845A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009106431A2 (ja) |
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EP2315987A2 (en) | 2008-06-03 | 2011-05-04 | Bsst Llc | Thermoelectric heat pump |
ES2441390T3 (es) * | 2010-02-26 | 2014-02-04 | Gestión Energética Navarra, Sl | Sistema y método de control de un circuito térmico |
DE102010040107B4 (de) * | 2010-09-01 | 2013-05-16 | Micropelt Gmbh | Thermoelektrische Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen von elektrischer Energie |
KR101654587B1 (ko) | 2011-06-06 | 2016-09-06 | 젠썸 인코포레이티드 | 카트리지 기반 열전 시스템 |
GB201115436D0 (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2011-10-26 | Univ Nottingham | Thermoelectric power generation |
JP2013069975A (ja) * | 2011-09-26 | 2013-04-18 | Toshiba Corp | 熱電発電装置および熱電発電方法 |
US10474728B2 (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2019-11-12 | Oath Inc. | Seamless browsing between devices |
JP2015524894A (ja) * | 2012-08-01 | 2015-08-27 | ゲンサーム インコーポレイテッド | 高効率熱電発電 |
ITMI20121866A1 (it) * | 2012-10-31 | 2014-05-01 | Versalis Spa | "metodo e sistema per il recupero energetico in un impianto" |
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DE102014119080A1 (de) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-06-23 | Albrecht Kretzschmar | Wärmespeicher-System mit thermo-elektrischem Generator |
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JP3347977B2 (ja) * | 1997-07-02 | 2002-11-20 | フリヂスター株式会社 | 液体循環型熱電冷却・加熱装置 |
DE10122679A1 (de) * | 2001-05-10 | 2002-12-12 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Thermoelement, Thermoelement-Anordnung, Elektronisches Gerät und Textilelement |
US6857425B2 (en) * | 2002-04-22 | 2005-02-22 | Timothy J. Flick | Solar energy collector system |
JP2005134104A (ja) * | 2003-10-09 | 2005-05-26 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | ソーラーシステム、及びソーラーシステムの運転方法 |
US8455751B2 (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2013-06-04 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Thermoelectric devices and applications for the same |
DE102005006329B4 (de) | 2004-03-08 | 2012-04-05 | Hans Mathieu | Solaranlage |
JP2007166721A (ja) * | 2005-12-12 | 2007-06-28 | Hikita Kogyo Kk | 発電装置 |
JP4861041B2 (ja) * | 2006-04-11 | 2012-01-25 | 正行 筒井 | 太陽熱発電及び熱吸収システム |
DE102006023616A1 (de) * | 2006-05-19 | 2007-11-22 | Pilz, Ulrich, Dr.-Ing. | Anordnung und Verfahren zur Energiegewinnung aus der Sonnenstrahlung |
-
2008
- 2008-02-29 DE DE200810011984 patent/DE102008011984B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2009
- 2009-02-12 JP JP2010548065A patent/JP5298138B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-02-12 ES ES09715746T patent/ES2369649T3/es active Active
- 2009-02-12 AT AT09715746T patent/ATE521994T1/de active
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- 2009-02-12 WO PCT/EP2009/051625 patent/WO2009106431A2/de active Application Filing
- 2009-02-12 EP EP20090715746 patent/EP2248196B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-02-12 CN CN2009801068653A patent/CN101960628B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
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DE102008011984B4 (de) | 2010-03-18 |
EP2248196B1 (de) | 2011-08-24 |
US9112107B2 (en) | 2015-08-18 |
HK1147845A1 (en) | 2011-08-19 |
WO2009106431A2 (de) | 2009-09-03 |
CN101960628A (zh) | 2011-01-26 |
ES2369649T3 (es) | 2011-12-02 |
ATE521994T1 (de) | 2011-09-15 |
JP2011515830A (ja) | 2011-05-19 |
DE102008011984A1 (de) | 2009-09-17 |
CN101960628B (zh) | 2012-08-29 |
WO2009106431A3 (de) | 2010-05-27 |
EP2248196A2 (de) | 2010-11-10 |
US20110005562A1 (en) | 2011-01-13 |
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