JP5294190B2 - External structure and construction method - Google Patents

External structure and construction method Download PDF

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JP5294190B2
JP5294190B2 JP2008018499A JP2008018499A JP5294190B2 JP 5294190 B2 JP5294190 B2 JP 5294190B2 JP 2008018499 A JP2008018499 A JP 2008018499A JP 2008018499 A JP2008018499 A JP 2008018499A JP 5294190 B2 JP5294190 B2 JP 5294190B2
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external structure
mountain
erection
support member
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JP2009179976A (en
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浩一 北村
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元旦ビューティ工業株式会社
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/61—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
    • F24S25/615—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures for fixing to protruding parts of buildings, e.g. to corrugations or to standing seams
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Description

本発明は、少ない部材数にて簡便に且つ安定に支持部材を取り付けることができる外設構造、及びその施工方法に関する。 The present invention relates to an external structure in which a support member can be easily and stably attached with a small number of members , and a construction method thereof .

折板屋根上へ、雪止めや緑化パネル（ユニット）、太陽熱集熱パネル、或いは新設外装構造などの外設部材や外設構造を取り付け、又は構築する場合には、それらの支持土台となる支持部材をビス等やボルト等による締着によって固定した後に前記取り付けが実施されている。
特に屋根上に太陽電池集熱器（温水、電池）や緑化等のパネルを載置する場合には、一般的には前記支持部材を規準としてフレーム材等を配設した後に前記パネルを敷設している。そのため、このような構成のものにあっては、部材点数が非常に多くなるため、部材管理の煩雑さも加わり、作業効率が悪化し、コストが上昇するといった問題があった。
また、折板屋根がハゼ締め式の場合、例えば特許文献１，２に記載されるようなハゼ部を左右から挟み込むように金具を締着する構造が採用されている。
特開２００５−６８８００号公報 特開２００５−３１５０４６号公報 When installing or constructing external members or external structures such as snow stoppers, greening panels (units), solar heat collection panels, or new exterior structures on a folded-plate roof, support that will serve as a support base for them The attachment is carried out after the members are fixed by fastening with screws or bolts.
In particular, when a panel such as a solar battery collector (hot water, battery) or greening is placed on the roof, generally, the panel is laid after arranging the frame material etc. with the support member as a standard. ing. Therefore, in such a configuration, since the number of members is very large, there is a problem that the complexity of member management is added, work efficiency is deteriorated, and cost is increased.
In addition, when the folded plate roof is of a goby fastening type, for example, a structure in which a metal fitting is fastened so as to sandwich a goby part from the left and right as described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 is adopted.
JP 2005-68800 A JP 2005-315046 A

しかしながら、前記特許文献１，２のような構成にあっては、取り付けた支持部材に作用する正荷重や横揺れ荷重などの全ての荷重（応力）がハゼ部に集中し、脱落やハゼ部の変形を生ずる恐れがあった。また、ハゼ部が変形すると、雨仕舞上の問題が発生することもあった。
さらに、前記支持部材を横方向の締着によって行うため、作業者が覗き込むように作業を行わなければならなかった。 However, in the configuration as described in Patent Documents 1 and 2, all loads (stresses) such as a positive load and a roll load acting on the attached support member are concentrated on the goby part, and the fall off or gouge part There was a risk of deformation. Further, when the goby portion is deformed, there may be a problem in the rain.
Furthermore, since the support member is tightened in the lateral direction, the work must be performed so that the operator looks into it.

そこで、本発明は、前述の問題点を解消でき、少ない部材数にて簡便に且つ安定に支持部材を取り付けることができる支持部材及び外設構造を提供することを目的とするものである。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a support member and an external structure in which the above-mentioned problems can be solved and a support member can be easily and stably attached with a small number of members.

本発明は、上記に鑑み提案されたもので、敷設状態において立上り部に流れ方向に沿って山部の側方が窪む凹状部及び山部の側方が***する凸状部が形成された縦葺き外装構造上に、支持部材を取り付け、この支持部材の上に外設部材又は外設構造を構築する外設構造であって、前記支持部材は、少なくとも２つの山部に跨るように架け渡される架設部材と、該架設部材から下方に延在する係合部材と、該係合部材を昇降させる昇降機構とからなり、前記架設部材には山部上部への載置部が設けられ、前記の係合部材及び昇降機構は各山部に対して少なくとも２つ設けられ、それぞれの昇降機構によってそれぞれの係合部材を山部側方の凹状部及び凸状部に係合することを特徴とする外設構造に関するものである。 The present invention has been proposed in view of the above, and in the laid state, a concave portion in which the side of the mountain portion is recessed along the flow direction and a convex portion in which the side portion of the mountain portion rises are formed in the flow direction. An external structure in which a support member is mounted on a vertical casing structure and an external member or an external structure is constructed on the support member, and the support member is straddled across at least two mountain parts. A construction member to be handed over, an engagement member extending downward from the construction member, and an elevating mechanism for raising and lowering the engagement member . At least two engaging members and lifting mechanisms are provided for each mountain portion, and the respective lifting members are engaged with concave portions and convex portions on the side of the mountain portion by the respective lifting mechanisms. It relates to the external structure.

また、本発明は、上記外設構造において、昇降機構は、架設部材の底面部と係合部材の横片部を締結具で連結することで係合部材が上昇する機構であることを特徴とする外設構造をも提案する。 Further, the present invention is characterized in that, in the external structure described above, the elevating mechanism is a mechanism in which the engaging member rises by connecting the bottom surface portion of the erection member and the lateral piece portion of the engaging member with a fastener. We propose an external structure .

さらに、本発明は、上記外設構造において、架設部材には、外設構造を固着可能な被固定部を備えることを特徴とする外設構造をも提案する。 Furthermore, the present invention proposes an external structure characterized in that, in the external structure , the installation member includes a fixed portion to which the external structure can be fixed.

さらに、本発明は、前記外設構造を施工する方法であって、架設部材を少なくとも２つの山部に跨るように架け渡すと共に、それぞれの昇降機構によってそれぞれの係合部材を山部側方の凹状部及び凸状部に側方下側から係合するように取り付けた後、この支持部材の上に外設部材又は外設構造を構築することを特徴とする外設構造の施工方法をも提案する。 Furthermore , the present invention is a method for constructing the external structure , wherein the erection member is bridged over at least two ridges, and each engagement member is moved laterally by the respective elevating mechanisms. A construction method for an external structure characterized by constructing an external member or an external structure on the support member after being attached to the concave portion and the convex portion so as to be engaged from the lower side. suggest.

本発明における支持部材は、架設部材とそれから下方に延在する係合部材からなるので、実質的に一部材であり、しかも昇降機構によって容易に係合部材を凹状部或いは凸状部に係合させると共に一体化させることができ、極めて容易に縦葺き外装構造に取り付けることができる。そのため、前記従来の構造に比べて部材管理並びに作業効率が向上し、コストも低く抑えることができる。
そして、この支持部材に対し、外設部材又は外設構造を構築する作業を容易に実施することができる。 Since the supporting member in the present invention is composed of the erection member and the engaging member extending downward therefrom, it is substantially one member, and the engaging member can be easily engaged with the concave portion or the convex portion by the lifting mechanism. And can be integrated with each other, and can be attached to a vertical exterior structure very easily. Therefore, compared with the conventional structure, member management and work efficiency are improved, and costs can be kept low.
And the operation | work which builds an external member or an external structure with respect to this support member can be implemented easily.

また、昇降機構が、ボルト等の雄型部材又はナット等の雌型部材である締結具を締め付けることで係合部材が上昇する機構とした場合、特に上方に配した締結具を締め付けることが望ましく、係合部材を昇降して一体化、並びに凹状部或いは凸状部への係合を果たすことができる。   Further, when the elevating mechanism is a mechanism in which the engaging member is lifted by tightening a fastener that is a male member such as a bolt or a female member such as a nut, it is particularly desirable to tighten the fastener disposed above. The engaging member can be moved up and down to be integrated, and the concave portion or the convex portion can be engaged.

さらに、架設部材に、外設構造を固着可能な被固定部を設けた場合には、支持部材に対する外設構造の取り付けをより容易に実施することができる。   Furthermore, when the fixed portion to which the external structure can be fixed is provided on the erection member, the external structure can be easily attached to the support member.

さらに、本発明の外設構造及びその施工方法は、前記支持部材を用いて外設構造を取り付けるものであり、外設構造を構築する支持土台となる支持部材の取付けを容易に且つ安定に実施することができる。   Furthermore, the external structure of the present invention and the construction method thereof attach the external structure using the support member, and easily and stably attach the support member as a support base for constructing the external structure. can do.

本発明における支持部材は、少なくとも２つの山部に跨るように架け渡される架設部材と、この架設部材に吊り下げられた係合部材とからなる。また、前記架設部材には、係合部材を昇降させる昇降機構が一体的に備えられている。 The support member in the present invention includes an erection member that spans over at least two mountain parts, and an engagement member that is suspended from the erection member. Further, the erection member is integrally provided with an elevating mechanism for elevating and lowering the engaging member.

前記架設部材は、山部間に架設可能であって、山部上部への載置部を有するものであれば、その形状、並びにその他の構成は特に限定するものではない。例えば後述する図示実施例のように逆ハット状であってもよいし、特にこれに限定するものではない。なお、前記載置部は、跨る山部の個数に応じて設けられ、３つ以上の山部に跨るものであってもよい。また、この架設部材には、外設構造を固着可能な被固定部を設けることが望ましく、その被固定部は、固着する外装構造に応じて適宜に設ければよい。   The construction member is not particularly limited as long as the construction member can be constructed between the mountain parts and has a placement part on the mountain part upper part. For example, a reverse hat shape may be used as shown in the illustrated embodiment, which is not particularly limited thereto. In addition, the said description part is provided according to the number of the mountain parts which straddle, and may straddle three or more mountain parts. Further, it is desirable to provide a fixed portion to which the external structure can be fixed to the erection member, and the fixed portion may be appropriately provided according to the exterior structure to be fixed.

前記架設部材に対して構築する外設部材又は外設構造は、雪止めのように部分的に設置する部材でもよいし、緑化パネル（ユニット）でも、太陽熱集熱パネル等の屋根上に設置するパネル材でも、或いは縦葺き外装構造上に新設する外装構造（この場合、二重葺き外装構造となる）であってもよい。   The external member or external structure constructed with respect to the erection member may be a partly installed member such as a snow stopper, or a greening panel (unit) or a solar heat collecting panel or the like. It may be a panel material, or may be an exterior structure newly provided on a vertically-sheathed exterior structure (in this case, a double-spared exterior structure).

前記係合部材は、後述する縦葺き外装構造に流れ方向に沿って形成された凹状部或いは凸状部に係合させるものであって、特にその形状を限定するものではない。   The engaging member is engaged with a concave portion or a convex portion formed along the flow direction in a vertical casing structure described later, and the shape thereof is not particularly limited.

前記昇降機構とは、係合部材を昇降させるものであり、特にその構成を限定するものではない。
例えば架設部材に設けた孔に締結具が設けられ、該締結具が締め付けられることで係合部材が上昇するようにしてもよく、必ずしも係合部材に貫通孔は必要ないが、後述する図１及び図２の実施例のように係合部材に貫通孔を設けて貫通孔内面に雌ねじ部を設けるようにしてもよい。この場合、ボルト等の締結具を締め付ける以前には、係合部材は、架設部材から下方に延在する（吊り下げられた）状態であり、架設部材の上部に締付用の治具にて締結具（ボルト）を締め付けることにより、架設部材に対して係合部材が上昇して固定される（一体化する）状態となる。このように架設部材と係合部材が別体の場合には、向き調整を行いつつ上昇する機構を備えてもよく、この場合には、締め付けにより、架設部材と係合部材が一体化するのと同時に凹状部或いは凸状部への係合が果たされるものとなる。なお、図示実施例に限定するものではなく、例えば係合部材に貫通孔を設けても、雌ねじ部を形成せずに、ナットを用いるようにしてもよい。その際、溶接、ワッシャー等による供回り防止手段は必要である。また、貫通孔は正円状でもよいが、架設部材の貫通孔を長孔状とすることで幅方向の位置調整が可能となる。
その他の仕様としては、後述する図３の実施例のように係合部材にボルトが形成（立設）されるようにしてもよく、この場合、貫通孔によって立設するものでも、溶接によって立設するものでもよい。なお、この仕様の場合、架設部材上に締結具としてナットを配して該締結具（ナット）を締めることで係合部材が上昇するようにする。要するに締結具は雄型部材（ボルトなど）でも雌型部材（ナットなど）でもよいが、上方に配する締結具を締め付けることにより係合部材を上昇させるものであればよい。
このように前記昇降機構とは、極めて簡易な構造により構成されるものでもよいし、特にこれらに限定されるものではない。 The said raising / lowering mechanism raises / lowers an engaging member, and does not specifically limit the structure.
For example, a fastener may be provided in a hole provided in the erection member, and the engagement member may be raised when the fastener is tightened. Although the engagement member does not necessarily require a through hole, FIG. As in the embodiment of FIG. 2, the engagement member may be provided with a through hole, and the internal thread portion may be provided on the inner surface of the through hole. In this case, before the fastening member such as a bolt is tightened, the engaging member is in a state of extending downward (suspended) from the erection member, and a clamping jig is attached to the upper part of the erection member. By tightening the fastener (bolt), the engaging member is raised and fixed (integrated) to the erection member. When the installation member and the engagement member are separate from each other, a mechanism that rises while adjusting the orientation may be provided. In this case, the installation member and the engagement member are integrated by tightening. At the same time, engagement with the concave portion or the convex portion is achieved. It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiment. For example, a nut may be used without providing a female screw portion even if a through hole is provided in the engaging member. At that time, a means for preventing rotation by welding, washer or the like is necessary. The through hole may be a perfect circle, but the position in the width direction can be adjusted by making the through hole of the installation member into a long hole.
As other specifications, a bolt may be formed (standing) on the engaging member as in the embodiment of FIG. 3 to be described later. It may be provided. In the case of this specification, a nut is disposed as a fastener on the erection member, and the engagement member is raised by tightening the fastener (nut). In short, the fastener may be a male member (such as a bolt) or a female member (such as a nut), but may be any member that raises the engaging member by tightening the fastener disposed above.
Thus, the said raising / lowering mechanism may be comprised by an extremely simple structure, and is not specifically limited to these.

本発明における支持部材は、立上り部に流れ方向に沿って凹状部或いは凸状部が形成された縦葺き外装構造を対象とするものであり、より詳しくは施工状態において山部と谷部が交互に形成される縦葺き外装材にて施工され、ハゼ締めタイプでもハゼ部の無い仕様（嵌合タイプ）でもよく、縦葺き外装材同士が接続される態様でも別途カバー材を介して接続する態様でもよく、新設でも既設でもよい。
また、縦葺き外装材の立上り部は、傾斜状でも略鉛直状でもよい。
さらに、立上り部の凹状部或いは凸状部は、縦葺き外装構造の山部の側方が窪む或いは***する形状であって、前記係合部材を係合させるものであれば、特にその形状を限定するものではない。 The support member in the present invention is intended for a vertical-sheathed exterior structure in which a rising part is formed with a concave part or a convex part along the flow direction, and more specifically, a mountain part and a valley part are alternately arranged in a construction state. It is constructed with a vertical covering material that is formed on the surface, and it may be either a tightening type or a specification (fitting type) that does not have a haze part, or a mode in which the vertical covering materials are connected to each other via a cover material However, it may be new or existing.
In addition, the rising portion of the vertical casing may be inclined or substantially vertical.
Further, the concave portion or the convex portion of the rising portion has a shape in which the side of the mountain portion of the vertical exterior structure is depressed or raised, and particularly if the engagement member is engaged, the shape. It is not intended to limit.

前記縦葺き外装構造に用いられる縦葺き外装材は、保持部材（吊子）にて下地に取り付けられていることが望ましい。その場合、縦葺き外装材は、面板部の両側縁に凹状部或いは凸状部が設けられた立上り部を有し、この立上り部には、保持部材の被嵌合部に嵌合して保持させる嵌合部を有する構成となる。なお、この嵌合部は、前記凹状部或いは凸状部と別途に設けるものでも凹状部或いは凸状部の裏面側でもよい。   It is desirable that the vertical casing material used for the vertical casing structure is attached to the base with a holding member (hanger). In that case, the vertical facing exterior material has a rising portion provided with concave portions or convex portions on both side edges of the face plate portion, and this rising portion is fitted and held in the fitted portion of the holding member. It becomes the structure which has the fitting part made to do. The fitting portion may be provided separately from the concave portion or the convex portion, or may be on the back side of the concave portion or the convex portion.

また、前記縦葺き外装構造に用いられる保持部材は、下地に固定されるものであって、縦葺き外装材の嵌合部を嵌合して保持する被嵌合部を有する構成であれば、その具体的な構成、並びにその他の構成を限定するものではない。この保持部材は、単一部材からなるものでも、複数部材を溶接、ボルト等の固定具等の公知の手段で組み合わせたものであってもよく、例えば後述する実施例のように下地へ固定される固定部を有する下側部材と、被嵌合部を含めて縦葺き外装材を保持する保持部を有する上側部材とを組み合わせたものでもよい。   Further, the holding member used in the vertical facing exterior structure is fixed to the base, and if it has a fitted portion that fits and holds the fitting portion of the vertical facing exterior material, The specific configuration and other configurations are not limited. The holding member may be a single member or may be a combination of a plurality of members by known means such as welding and a fixing device such as a bolt. For example, the holding member is fixed to the base as in the embodiments described later. A combination of a lower member having a fixing portion and an upper member having a holding portion for holding a vertical covering exterior member including the fitted portion may be used.

図１（ａ）に示す支持部材１の実施例は、図１（ｂ）に示す縦葺き外装構造に、図１（ｃ），（ｄ）に示すように取り付けるものであって、図２に示すように外設部材又は外設構造を構築するものである。   The embodiment of the support member 1 shown in FIG. 1 (a) is attached to the vertical casing structure shown in FIG. 1 (b) as shown in FIGS. 1 (c) and 1 (d). As shown, an external member or external structure is constructed.

図示実施例の支持部材１は、図２（ｂ）に示すように２つの山部に跨って架け渡された架設部材２と、この架設部材２の端部にぶら下がるように吊り下げられた係合部材３とからなる。   As shown in FIG. 2 (b), the supporting member 1 in the illustrated embodiment includes a erection member 2 spanning two mountain parts, and a hook suspended so as to hang from the end of the erection member 2. It consists of a joint member 3.

前記架設部材２は、図２（ａ）に示すように略逆ハット状のフレーム材であって、底面部２１の端部には貫通孔が設けられている。また、この架設部材２は、特にその素材を限定するものではなく、例えば鋼材の帯状材を成形したものでもよい。   As shown in FIG. 2A, the erection member 2 is a substantially inverted hat-shaped frame material, and a through hole is provided at an end of the bottom surface portion 21. Further, the construction member 2 is not particularly limited in its material, and may be, for example, a steel band-shaped material.

また、前記係合部材３は、横片部３１と略く字状の係合部３２とからなるピース材であって、横片部３１には貫通孔が設けられ、この貫通孔内面には雌ねじ部が切ってある。また、この係合部材３は、前記架設部材２と同様に特にその素材を限定するものではなく、例えば鋼材を成形したものでもよい。   The engaging member 3 is a piece material composed of a horizontal piece portion 31 and a substantially rectangular engagement portion 32, and the horizontal piece portion 31 is provided with a through-hole, The female thread is cut. Further, the engaging member 3 is not particularly limited in material as in the case of the erection member 2, and may be formed of, for example, a steel material.

そして、前記架設部材２には、前記係合部材３を昇降させる昇降機構が一体的に備えられ、具体的には架設部材２及び係合部材３に貫通孔が設けられ、この貫通孔に締結具（ボルト）４が取り付けられて両部材２，３を連結している。   The erection member 2 is integrally provided with an elevating mechanism for elevating and lowering the engagement member 3. Specifically, the erection member 2 and the engagement member 3 are provided with through holes, and are fastened to the through holes. A tool (bolt) 4 is attached to connect the members 2 and 3 together.

次に、前記支持部材１を取り付ける縦葺き外装構造について説明する。
図示実施例の縦葺き外装構造は、山部を形成する立上り部５２，５２'に流れ方向に沿って側方が窪む凹状部５２１，５２１及び山部の側方が***する凸状部５２４，５２４が形成された構成であって、より詳しくは施工状態において山部と谷部が交互に形成されるハゼ締めタイプの縦葺き外装材（以下、単に外装材という）５にて施工されている。 Next, a vertical casing structure to which the support member 1 is attached will be described.
In the illustrated vertical exterior structure, the rising portions 52 and 52 ′ forming the mountain portions are recessed portions 521 and 521 whose side portions are recessed along the flow direction, and the convex portions 524 whose side portions are raised. , 524 is formed, and more specifically, it is constructed with a gouge-clamped vertical casing material (hereinafter simply referred to as an exterior material) 5 in which peaks and valleys are alternately formed in the construction state. Yes.

前記外装材５は、略平坦状の面板部５１の両側縁に傾斜状の立上り部５２，５２'を有し、これら立上り部５２，５２'には保持部材６の被嵌合部６２，６２に嵌合して保持される嵌合部５２２，５２２が設けられ、一方（図面左側）の立上り部５２の先端には内ハゼ部５３が、他方（図面右側）の立上り部５２'の先端には内ハゼ部５３に係合する外ハゼ部５４が設けられている。即ち図示実施例は、凹状部５２１の裏面側が嵌合部５２２となる構成である。
なお、先端に内ハゼ部５３が設けられている一方（図面左側）の立上り部５２に対し、先端に外ハゼ部５４が設けられている他方（図面右側）の立上り部５２'というように、符号に「'」を付記して区別した。 The exterior material 5 has inclined rising portions 52 and 52 ′ on both side edges of the substantially flat face plate portion 51, and the fitted portions 62 and 62 of the holding member 6 are formed on the rising portions 52 and 52 ′. Fitting portions 522 and 522 are provided to be fitted and held on one end (on the left side of the drawing) with an inner goby portion 53 at the tip of the rising portion 52 and on the tip of the other (right side of the drawing) 52 ′. An outer goby portion 54 that engages with the inner gouge portion 53 is provided. In other words, in the illustrated embodiment, the back surface side of the concave portion 521 is the fitting portion 522.
In addition, as compared with one rising portion 52 provided with the inner goby portion 53 at the tip (left side in the drawing), the other rising portion 52 ′ provided with the outer goby portion 54 at the tip (right side in the drawing), The sign is distinguished by adding “'”.

前記面板部５１は施工状態において谷部を形成する部分であり、略中央部分が段状に***する化粧面を形成している。
前記立上り部５２，５２'も前記面板部５１と同様に略中間部分が段状に***する化粧面を形成している。
また、これら立上り部５２，５２'に形成される嵌合部５２２，５２２は、保持部材６の上部側端に外側へ突出するように設けられた被嵌合部６２，６２に嵌合して保持される構成であって、例えば山部の左サイドを構成する一方の立上り部５２に設けられる嵌合部５２２は、右方に突出する下凸部分と左方に突出して戻る上凹部分とからなる略Ｓ字状に形成されている。なお、凹状部５２１の裏面側が嵌合部５２２となる構成であると説明したが、厳密にはこの嵌合部５２２の下凸部分の裏面側が前記凹状部５２１に相当する。前記嵌合部５２２と嵌合する保持部材６の左側の被嵌合部６２は、右方へ凹む下凹部分と左方へ突出する上凸部分からなる。そのため、嵌合部５２２と被嵌合部６２の嵌合とは、下凸部分と下凹部分が係合すると共に上凹部分と上凸部分が係合することに他ならない。尚、山部の右サイドを構成する他方の立上り部５２'に設けられる嵌合部５２２'は、左右は逆であるが、同様に保持部材６の右側の被嵌合部６２と嵌合する。 The face plate portion 51 is a portion that forms a valley portion in the construction state, and forms a decorative surface in which a substantially central portion rises in a step shape.
Similarly to the face plate portion 51, the rising portions 52 and 52 ′ also form a decorative surface in which a substantially intermediate portion is raised in a step shape.
Further, the fitting parts 522 and 522 formed in the rising parts 52 and 52 ′ are fitted to the fitted parts 62 and 62 provided so as to protrude outward at the upper side end of the holding member 6. For example, the fitting portion 522 provided on one rising portion 52 constituting the left side of the mountain portion includes a downward convex portion projecting rightward and an upper concave portion projecting back leftward. It is formed in a substantially S-shape consisting of In addition, although it has been described that the back surface side of the concave portion 521 becomes the fitting portion 522, strictly speaking, the back surface side of the lower convex portion of the fitting portion 522 corresponds to the concave portion 521. The fitted portion 62 on the left side of the holding member 6 fitted to the fitting portion 522 is composed of a lower recessed portion that is recessed to the right and an upward protruding portion that protrudes to the left. Therefore, the fitting of the fitting portion 522 and the fitted portion 62 is nothing but engaging the lower convex portion and the lower concave portion and engaging the upper concave portion and the upper convex portion. The fitting portion 522 ′ provided on the other rising portion 52 ′ constituting the right side of the mountain portion is opposite to the left and right, but similarly fits with the fitted portion 62 on the right side of the holding member 6. .

一方の立上り部５２の先端に設ける内ハゼ部５３と、他方の立上り部５２'の先端に設ける外ハゼ部５４は、内ハゼ部５３の外側に外ハゼ部５４が係合してさらに巻き締めた構成であり、二つの斜面を組み合わせた重合部を有して係合する構成である。そして、この重合部は、内ハゼ部５３が鉛直方向へズレ落ちない為の抵抗面となっている。   An inner goby portion 53 provided at the tip of one rising portion 52 and an outer goat portion 54 provided at the tip of the other rising portion 52 ′ are further tightened by the outer gouge portion 54 engaging with the outer side of the inner gouge portion 53. It is the structure which has the superposition | polymerization part which combined two slopes, and is engaged. And this superposition | polymerization part is a resistance surface for the inner goby part 53 not to slip | deviate to a vertical direction.

さらに、図示実施例では、嵌合部５２２，５２２の外側（施工状態における山部を中心に見た場合には嵌合部５２２，５２２の内側）に、下方へ窪む形状の第二嵌合部５２３，５２３が設けられ、保持部材６の第二被嵌合部６４に嵌合して保持される構成である。   Further, in the illustrated embodiment, the second fitting having a shape that is recessed downward on the outside of the fitting portions 522 and 522 (inside of the fitting portions 522 and 522 when viewed from the mountain portion in the construction state). Portions 523 and 523 are provided and are fitted and held in the second fitted portion 64 of the holding member 6.

この外装材５は、素材を特に限定するものではないが、代表的には概ね０.４乃至１.６mm程度の表面化粧鋼板、ラミネート鋼板、メッキ鋼板、ステンレス鋼板、アルミ合金板、チタン合金板、銅板等の公知の金属素材をロール成形その他の手段で所定の形状に成形する。尚、硬質樹脂板や炭素繊維積層板等によっても同様の形状に成形することができ、全てをそれらで施工することもできるし、前記金属素材のものと組み合わせて施工することもできる。
また、外装材５の裏面には、結露防止、防音、防火対策上の理由により、必要に応じてポリエチレンフォーム、グラスウールシート等の裏張り材を添装してもよく、図示実施例では、面板部５１から立上り部５２，５２'の嵌合部５２２，５２２に至るまで裏張り材５５を添装した。 The exterior material 5 is not particularly limited, but is typically a surface-coated steel sheet, a laminated steel sheet, a plated steel sheet, a stainless steel sheet, an aluminum alloy plate, a titanium alloy plate of about 0.4 to 1.6 mm. A known metal material such as a copper plate is formed into a predetermined shape by roll forming or other means. In addition, it can shape | mold to the same shape also with a hard resin board, a carbon fiber laminated board, etc., can also construct with them all, and can also construct in combination with the said metal raw material thing.
Further, a backing material such as polyethylene foam or glass wool sheet may be attached to the back surface of the exterior material 5 as necessary for reasons of preventing condensation, soundproofing, and fireproofing. A backing material 55 was attached from the portion 51 to the fitting portions 522 and 522 of the rising portions 52 and 52 ′.

このような構成の外装材５を保持する保持部材６は、下地７へ固定される固定部６１を有する下側部材（タイトフレーム）６Ａと、被嵌合部６２を含んで前記外装材５を保持する上側部材６Ｂとを組み合わせた構成である。   The holding member 6 that holds the exterior material 5 having such a configuration includes a lower member (tight frame) 6A having a fixing portion 61 that is fixed to the base 7 and a fitted portion 62. It is the structure which combined the upper member 6B to hold | maintain.

下側部材６Ａは、下地７上に沿う固定部６１と左右対称状のアーチ型の脚部６３とから成り、タイトフレームと呼ばれ、鉄骨躯体である下地７と同様に前後の幅が狭いものであって、特に素材を限定するものではなく、例えば鋼材の帯状材を成形したものでもよい。   The lower member 6A is composed of a fixed portion 61 along the base 7 and a symmetrical arch-shaped leg 63, which is called a tight frame and has a narrow front and rear width like the base 7 which is a steel frame. However, the material is not particularly limited, and for example, a steel band-shaped material may be formed.

上側部材６Ｂは、左右対称のピース材であり、前記下側部材６Ａにボルトナット６Ｃにて連結可能であって、特に素材を限定するものではなく、例えばアルミの押出し材でもよいし、保持強度を保てばその他の公知の材料、例えば前記外装材５の大きさ、所要強度により通常０.６乃至３.２mm程度のステンレス鋼板やメッキ鋼板等をプレス加工する等して成型しても樹脂成形体でもよい。この上側部材６Ｂには、左右に突出するように被嵌合部６２，６２が設けられており、既に説明したように、前記構成の外装材５の嵌合部５２２と嵌合する左側の被嵌合部６２は、右方へ凹む下凹部分と左方へ突出する上凸部分からなる。また、この上側部材６Ｂには、前記被嵌合部６２，６２の間に窪みが形成され、この窪みの左右の縁部が、前記外装材５の第二嵌合部５２３，５２３に嵌合する第二被嵌合部６４，６４である。   The upper member 6B is a symmetric piece material, and can be connected to the lower member 6A with a bolt and nut 6C. The material is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, an aluminum extruded material, or holding strength. If it is kept, other known materials such as a stainless steel plate or a plated steel plate having a size of about 0.6 to 3.2 mm depending on the size and required strength of the outer packaging material 5 may be molded to be resin. It may be a molded body. The upper member 6B is provided with fitting portions 62, 62 so as to protrude left and right. As already described, the left side fitting to be fitted with the fitting portion 522 of the exterior member 5 having the above-described configuration. The fitting portion 62 includes a lower concave portion that is recessed rightward and an upper convex portion that protrudes leftward. Further, a recess is formed in the upper member 6B between the mated portions 62, 62, and right and left edge portions of the recess are fitted into the second fitting portions 523, 523 of the exterior member 5. It is the 2nd to-be-fitted part 64 and 64 to do.

前記保持部材６を固定する下地７は、図示実施例では左右に亘る鉄骨躯体であるが、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば木毛セメント板、木片セメント板、軽量気泡コンクリート板等の下地材を前記鉄骨躯体上に敷設する構成でも良いし、コンクリート造の躯体上に鉄骨や木材の小屋組をする構成もあるし、下地調整されたコンクリート面に直接保持部材６を取り付けても良い。したがって、下地７は、釘、ビス、アンカー、溶接、接着剤等の固着手段によって前記保持部材６が取付可能な全ての建築躯体をいい、前記躯体上に断熱その他の必要に応じて敷設する木毛セメント板等のボード類を含むものである。   In the illustrated embodiment, the base 7 for fixing the holding member 6 is a steel frame extending to the left and right, but is not limited thereto. For example, a base such as a wood wool cement board, a wood piece cement board, a lightweight cellular concrete board, or the like. There may be a structure in which the material is laid on the steel frame, a structure in which a steel frame or a timber shed is formed on the concrete frame, or the holding member 6 may be directly attached to the concrete surface whose foundation is adjusted. Accordingly, the base 7 refers to all building frames to which the holding member 6 can be attached by fixing means such as nails, screws, anchors, welding, adhesives, and the like. It includes boards such as wool cement boards.

この図示実施例における前記支持部材１の昇降機構について説明すると、図１（ａ）に示すように締結具４（ボルト）を締め付ける以前には、架設部材２から下方に延在するように係合部材３が設けられ、より具体的にはぶら下がるように（回転並びに揺動自在に）吊り下げられている。
次に、図１（ｃ）に示すように上方から締結具４を締め付ける（回転させる）と、係合部材３に設けた貫通孔内面には雌ねじ部が切ってあるので、架設部材２に対して係合部材３が上昇して自在には動けない状態（動き難い）になる。
さらに、締結具４の締め付けを強固に行うと、図１（ｄ）に示すように架設部材２に対して係合部材３が固定されるが、係合部材３の向きを調整して略く字状の係合部３２が凹状部５２１及び凸状部５２４に係合するように調整しながら締め付ける。その結果、架設部材２と係合部材３が一体化すると同時に係合部材３と凹状部５２１及び凸状部５２４への係合が果たされる。 The lifting mechanism of the support member 1 in this illustrated embodiment will be described. Before the fastening member 4 (bolt) is tightened as shown in FIG. 1 (a), it is engaged so as to extend downward from the erection member 2. The member 3 is provided, and more specifically, is suspended so as to hang (so as to be able to rotate and swing).
Next, when the fastener 4 is tightened (rotated) from above as shown in FIG. 1 (c), the internal thread portion is cut on the inner surface of the through hole provided in the engagement member 3. As a result, the engagement member 3 rises and cannot move freely (is difficult to move).
Further, when the fastener 4 is firmly tightened, the engaging member 3 is fixed to the erection member 2 as shown in FIG. It tightens, adjusting so that the character-shaped engaging part 32 may engage with the recessed part 521 and the convex part 524. FIG. As a result, the erection member 2 and the engaging member 3 are integrated, and at the same time, the engaging member 3 is engaged with the concave portion 521 and the convex portion 524 .

このように本発明の支持部材１は、架設部材２と、該架設部材２から下方に延在する係合部材３とからなるので、実質的に一部材であり、しかも前述のような簡易な昇降機構によって容易に係合部材２を凹状部５２１及び凸状部５２４に係合させることができ、極めて容易に縦葺き外装構造に取り付けることができる。そのため、部材管理並びに作業効率が向上し、コストも低く抑えることができる。 As described above, the support member 1 according to the present invention includes the erection member 2 and the engagement member 3 extending downward from the erection member 2, so that it is substantially a single member, and is simple as described above. The engaging member 2 can be easily engaged with the concave portion 521 and the convex portion 524 by the elevating mechanism, and can be attached to the vertical exterior structure very easily. Therefore, member management and work efficiency can be improved, and costs can be kept low.

また、本発明の支持部材１は、裏面側に保持部材６が存在しない箇所であっても、山部を構成する立上り部５２，５２'に形成された凹状部５２１，５２１及び凸状部５２４，５２４に係合させるので、山部の左右から挟み込むように係合させて取り付けることになり、少なくとも支持部材１をハゼ部に取り付ける場合に比べて安定に取り付けられるものとなる。 In addition, the support member 1 of the present invention has the concave portions 521 and 521 and the convex portions 524 formed in the rising portions 52 and 52 ′ constituting the mountain portions, even if the holding member 6 does not exist on the back side. , 524 are engaged and attached so as to be sandwiched from the left and right sides of the mountain portion, and at least the support member 1 can be stably attached as compared with the case where the support member 1 is attached to the goby portion.

図２の実施例は、前記支持部材１の架設部材２に対して緑化パネル（ユニット）８を外設構造として構築したものであって、前記緑化パネル（ユニット）８は、複数本の前記架設部材２に跨って配設される面状であって、少なくとも植栽層と、防水層とを備えるものであり、植栽層には、土壌を必ずしも必要とするものではないが、一種又は二種以上の土壌にて形成される培土層を備えるようにしてもよく、防水層としては、少なくとも植栽層の底面及び側面を覆うシート防水層でもよい。
前記緑化パネル（ユニット）８に代えて公知の雪止めのように部分的に設置する部材を設置してもよいし、公知の太陽熱集熱パネル等の屋根上に設置するパネル材を設置してもよいし、或いは前記縦葺き外装構造とは異なる外装構造を構築するようにしてもよい。 In the embodiment of FIG. 2, a greening panel (unit) 8 is constructed as an external structure with respect to the erection member 2 of the support member 1, and the greening panel (unit) 8 includes a plurality of the erection panels. Although it is planar shape arrange | positioned ranging over the member 2, it is provided with at least a planting layer and a waterproof layer, and although a planting layer does not necessarily require soil, it is 1 type or 2 You may make it provide the culture layer formed with soil more than a seed | species, and as a waterproof layer, the sheet | seat waterproof layer which covers the bottom face and side surface of a planting layer may be sufficient.
Instead of the greening panel (unit) 8, a partly installed member such as a known snow stopper may be installed, or a panel material to be installed on a roof such as a known solar heat collecting panel is installed. Or you may make it construct | assemble an exterior structure different from the said vertical facing exterior structure.

図３（ａ），（ｂ）に示す支持部材１'は、係合部材３'にボルト３３が一体的に立設され、架設部材２'に設けた貫通孔にナットである締結具４'が取り付けられている構成であって、締結具（ナット）４'を締めることで係合部材３'が上昇するものである。それ以外の構成は、前記図１に示した実施例と同様であるから、図面に同一符号を付して説明を省略する。
この実施例において、架設部材２'は、前記１の実施例と同様に略逆ハット状のフレーム材であるが、底面部２１の一部を切り起こし（約１５０°程度）、該切り起こし片に係合部３２を設けて係合部材３'を形成したものである。 3 (a) and 3 (b), the support member 1 'includes a bolt 33 integrally provided on the engagement member 3' and a fastener 4 'that is a nut in a through hole provided in the installation member 2'. Is attached, Comprising: Engagement member 3 'raises by fastening fastener (nut) 4'. Since the other configuration is the same as that of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the same reference numerals are given to the drawings and the description thereof is omitted.
In this embodiment, the erection member 2 ′ is a substantially inverted hat-like frame material as in the first embodiment, but a part of the bottom surface portion 21 is cut and raised (about 150 °), and the cut and raised piece The engaging portion 32 is provided to form an engaging member 3 ′.

（ａ）本発明における支持部材の一実施例を示す拡大正面図、（ｂ）その支持部材を取り付ける縦葺き外装構造の一部を示す拡大正面図、（ｃ）前記支持部材を前記縦葺き外装構造へ取り付ける状況を示す拡大正面図、（ｄ）前記支持部材を前記縦葺き外装構造に取り付けた状態を示す拡大正面図である。(A) An enlarged front view showing an embodiment of a support member in the present invention, (b) An enlarged front view showing a part of a vertical casing structure to which the support member is attached, and (c) the supporting member as the vertical casing. It is an enlarged front view which shows the condition attached to a structure, (d) It is an enlarged front view which shows the state which attached the said supporting member to the said vertical covering exterior structure. （ａ）図１の支持部材を用いた外設構造の一実施例を示す側面図、（ｂ）その正面図である。(A) The side view which shows one Example of the external structure using the supporting member of FIG. 1, (b) It is the front view. （ａ）本発明における支持部材の他の一実施例を示す拡大正面図、（ｂ）その側面図、（ｃ）その支持部材を取り付ける縦葺き外装構造の一部を示す拡大正面図、（ｄ）前記支持部材を前記縦葺き外装構造へ取り付ける状況を示す拡大正面図、（ｅ）前記支持部材を前記縦葺き外装構造に取り付けた状態を示す拡大正面図である。(A) An enlarged front view showing another embodiment of the supporting member in the present invention, (b) a side view thereof, (c) an enlarged front view showing a part of a vertical casing structure for attaching the supporting member, (d) FIG. 4 is an enlarged front view showing a state in which the support member is attached to the vertical casing structure, and (e) an enlarged front view showing a state in which the support member is attached to the vertical casing structure.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１，１' 支持部材
２，２' 架設部材
２１ 底面部
３，３' 係合部材
３１ 横片部
３２ 係合部
３３ ボルト
４ 締結具（ボルト）
４' 締結具（ナット）
５ （縦葺き）外装材
５１ 面板部
５２，５２' 立上り部
５２１ 凹状部
５２２ 嵌合部
５２３ 第二嵌合部
５３ 内ハゼ部
５４ 外ハゼ部
５５ 裏張り材
６ 保持部材
６Ａ 下側部材
６Ｂ 上側部材
６１ 固定部
６２ 被嵌合部
６４ 第二被嵌合部
６３ 脚部
７ 下地
８ 緑化パネル（ユニット） DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,1 'Support member 2,2' Construction member 21 Bottom face part 3,3 'Engagement member 31 Horizontal piece part 32 Engagement part 33 Bolt 4 Fastener (bolt)
4 'Fastener (Nut)
5 (vertical) exterior material 51 face plate portion 52, 52 'rising portion 521 concave portion 522 fitting portion 523 second fitting portion 53 inner goby portion 54 outer gouge portion 55 backing material 6 holding member 6A lower member 6B upper side Member 61 Fixed part 62 Part to be fitted 64 Second part to be fitted 63 Leg part 7 Base 8 Greening panel (unit)

Claims (4)

敷設状態において立上り部に流れ方向に沿って山部の側方が窪む凹状部及び山部の側方が***する凸状部が形成された縦葺き外装構造上に、支持部材を取り付け、この支持部材の上に外設部材又は外設構造を構築する外設構造であって、
前記支持部材は、少なくとも２つの山部に跨るように架け渡される架設部材と、該架設部材から下方に延在する係合部材と、該係合部材を昇降させる昇降機構とからなり、
前記架設部材には山部上部への載置部が設けられ、
前記の係合部材及び昇降機構は各山部に対して少なくとも２つ設けられ、それぞれの昇降機構によってそれぞれの係合部材を山部側方の凹状部及び凸状部に係合することを特徴とする外設構造。 In the laid state, a support member is attached on the vertical casing structure in which the rising part is formed with a concave part in which the side of the peak part is recessed along the flow direction and a convex part in which the side part of the peak part is raised. An external structure for constructing an external member or an external structure on the support member,
The support member includes an erection member that spans over at least two mountain parts, an engagement member that extends downward from the erection member, and an elevating mechanism that elevates and lowers the engagement member .
The erection member is provided with a mounting portion on the top of the mountain,
At least two engaging members and lifting mechanisms are provided for each mountain portion, and the respective lifting members are engaged with concave portions and convex portions on the side of the mountain portion by the respective lifting mechanisms. External structure. 昇降機構は、架設部材の底面部と係合部材の横片部を締結具で連結することで係合部材が上昇する機構であることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の外設構造。   2. The external structure according to claim 1, wherein the elevating mechanism is a mechanism in which the engaging member rises by connecting the bottom surface portion of the erection member and the lateral piece portion of the engaging member with a fastener. 架設部材には、外設構造を固着可能な被固定部を備えることを特徴とする請求項１又は２に記載の外設構造。   The external structure according to claim 1, wherein the installation member includes a fixed portion to which the external structure can be fixed. 請求項１〜３の何れか一項に記載の外設構造を施工する方法であって、A method for constructing the external structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
架設部材を少なくとも２つの山部に跨るように架け渡すと共に、それぞれの昇降機構によってそれぞれの係合部材を山部側方の凹状部及び凸状部に側方下側から係合するように取り付けた後、この支持部材の上に外設部材又は外設構造を構築することを特徴とする外設構造の施工方法。Attach the erection member so as to straddle at least two mountain parts, and attach each engagement member to the concave part and convex part on the side of the mountain part from the side lower side by each lifting mechanism. Then, the construction method of the external structure characterized by constructing an external member or an external structure on this support member.
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