JP5289942B2 - 成年動物の健康または健全を促進する方法 - Google Patents
成年動物の健康または健全を促進する方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本出願は、米国仮出願出願番号60/682,978、2005年5月20日提出、に対して優先権を主張し、その開示を本明細書中に参照として採り入れる。
本発明のもう一つの目的は、成年動物による食物摂取を調整する方法を提供することである。
本発明のさらなる目的は、成年動物の健康または健全の促進に有用な食物、化合物および装置の組み合わせを含むキットの形で製品を提供することである。
発明の詳細な説明
定義
「成年動物(adult animal)」という用語は、年長および老年の動物を含む、少年期の成長および発育を終えた後の、任意の年齢の動物を意味する。例えば、ヒトで「成年」とは、典型的には、約18歳から生命の残り期間を意味し、ネコおよびイヌで「成年」とは、典型的には、約1歳からその生命の残り期間を意味する。
「食物(food)」という用語は、動物による消費に適した組成物を意味し、限定するものではないが、乾燥食物組成物、湿潤食物組成物および液体食物組成物を含む。
「一緒に(同時に)」という用語は、本発明の食物および腎臓薬またはその他の化合物を、(1)食物組成物中に一緒に;または(2)おおよそ同時または定期的に、同一または異なる投与経路を用いて、同一または異なる頻度で別々に;動物に投与することを意味する。「定期的に」は、腎臓薬を具体的薬剤で受け入れうる投薬スケジュールで投与すること、および食物を特定の動物に適当な様に日常的に動物に与えること、を意味する。「おおよそ同時」とは、一般的に、食物および腎薬を同時または互いに約72時間以内に投与することを意味する。「一緒に(同時に)」は、具体的には、腎薬を規定周期で投与し、組成物を不定期に投与する投与スキームを含む。
「タンパク質」という用語は、実質上アミノ酸からなる分子を意味する。
「年長動物(senior animal)」という用語は、加齢関連病の危険が上昇する年齢の動物を意味するが、加齢による明らかな身体的または行動的特徴を有する場合もあるが、有していない場合もある。典型的には、年長のヒトは、人種に依存するが、約60から約75歳およびそれより年長であり、年長のイヌは、種に依存して、約5から約11歳であり、年長のネコは、約7から約11歳である。
本発明は、成年動物の健康または健全を促進する方法を提供する。該方法は、全タンパク質の少なくとも約3重量%の量でリシンを含む食物を動物に与えることを含む。該方法は、年長動物、老年動物、肥満動物、体重超過動物、および腎不全または腎機能障害に罹りやすい、または罹っていることが分かった動物を含む任意の年齢または種類の成年動物の健康または健全の促進に有効である。
実施例1
42匹のネコを7つのグループに分け、個々のグループに7種類の食餌の内の1つを与えた。個々の食物の組成を表2に示す。歴史的データから誘導された栄養物の計算値を、組成物の個々の成分によって提供された栄養物の量を加えることにより、計算する。栄養物測定値は、最終組成物の分析によって定量されたような組成物内の栄養物の量である。ネコに、21日間毎日、規定食を与え、摂取の測定を、それぞれの食事後24時間に行った。結果を表2に示す。最も高いリシン:ME比率の計算値および測定値を有する2つの食餌、食物6および7は、kg体重当たり最も低い毎日の平均摂取を示した。
8匹のイヌを5つのグループに分け、それぞれのグループに5種類の食餌の内の1つを与えた。個々の食餌の組成を下の表3に示す。イヌに、14日間毎日、規定食を与えた。結果を表3に示す。食物5は、最大のリシン:MEの比率(ME計算値またはME測定値)を持ち、また、窒素保持はより大きかった。
本発明は、本明細書中に記載した特定の方法論、プロトコールおよび薬剤に限定されるものではない。なぜなら、それらは変更して良いものであるからである。さらに、本明細書中に用いた用語は、特定の実施態様について述べる目的のためだけのものであって、本発明の範囲を制限するものではない。本明細書および特許請求の範囲中、名詞は単数形が使われているが、文脈から明らかに複数でないことが分からない限りにおいて、複数を含む。言葉「含む」は、排他的と言うよりむしろ包括的に解釈されるべきである。
Claims (7)
- 成年動物(adult animal)に、全タンパク質の少なくとも3重量%の量のリシンを含み、少なくとも5:1のリシン:代謝可能エネルギー比率(metabolic energy ratio)を有する食物(food)を与え、それによって動物の食物摂取を減少させることを含む、動物の体重を調整することにより該動物の健康(health)または健全(wellness)を促進する方法であって、該動物はネコである、前記方法。
- 動物が超過体重、肥満であるか、または肥満になる傾向がある、請求項1記載の方法。
- 食物が缶入り湿性食物または乾燥食物である、請求項1記載の方法。
- 全タンパク質の少なくとも3重量%の量でリシンを含み、少なくとも5:1のリシン:代謝可能エネルギー比率を有する食物を動物に与えることを含む、成年動物による食物摂取を減少させ、動物の体重を調整する方法であって、該動物はネコである、前記方法。
- 動物が体重超過、肥満または肥満の傾向を有する、請求項4記載の方法。
- リシンおよび食物を個別の容器に単一パッケージ(single package)で含む請求項1記載の方法のためのキットであって、リシンおよび食物が、合わせた場合に全タンパク質の少なくとも3重量%の量でリシンを含み、少なくとも5:1のリシン:代謝可能エネルギー比率を有する食物を作るために充分な量で存在する、該キット。
- 該比率が5:1から10:1である、請求項1記載の方法。
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ZA200709965B (en) | 2009-04-29 |
CN101237782B (zh) | 2015-06-17 |
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US9808027B2 (en) | 2017-11-07 |
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AU2006251899B2 (en) | 2011-07-21 |
RU2372794C2 (ru) | 2009-11-20 |
JP5576811B2 (ja) | 2014-08-20 |
JP2008539793A (ja) | 2008-11-20 |
CA2608670A1 (en) | 2006-11-30 |
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EP1885203B1 (en) | 2018-01-03 |
AU2011201203B2 (en) | 2011-10-13 |
BRPI0610060A2 (pt) | 2010-05-25 |
AU2006251899A1 (en) | 2006-11-30 |
WO2006127424A2 (en) | 2006-11-30 |
RU2007147405A (ru) | 2009-06-27 |
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