JP5255149B1 - Wall formation method - Google Patents

Wall formation method Download PDF

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JP5255149B1
JP5255149B1 JP2012247006A JP2012247006A JP5255149B1 JP 5255149 B1 JP5255149 B1 JP 5255149B1 JP 2012247006 A JP2012247006 A JP 2012247006A JP 2012247006 A JP2012247006 A JP 2012247006A JP 5255149 B1 JP5255149 B1 JP 5255149B1
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wall
wall material
mesh
construction
sheet
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JP2014095217A (en
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辰雄 斎藤
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齋藤 辰雄
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Abstract

【課題】
本発明は、長年の経験や技術の習得により可能となる壁の施工を、熟練された技能を有さずに均一に仕上げることが可能で、作業負担も軽減することのできる壁の形成方法を提供することを課題とする。
【解決手段】
本発明は、構造物の壁面に壁材を塗工するにあたり、壁面に直接塗壁材を塗工するのではなく、事前に可撓性のある織目又は網目からなる目穴を有するメッシュ状のシートの上に、塗壁材をコテなどにより塗り付けることで貼壁材を形成し、塗壁材が乾燥する前に当該貼壁材を施工部である壁面に貼り付ける、壁の形成方法であることを特徴とする。
【選択図】図2
【Task】
The present invention provides a method of forming a wall that can uniformly finish the construction of a wall that can be achieved through years of experience and skill acquisition without having a skilled skill, and can reduce the work burden. The issue is to provide.
[Solution]
In the present invention, when a wall material is applied to the wall surface of a structure, the wall material is not directly applied to the wall surface, but a mesh shape having a mesh hole having a flexible weave or mesh in advance. A method of forming a wall, in which a plastering wall material is formed by applying the plastering wall material with a trowel, etc. on the sheet, and the plastering wall material is pasted to the wall surface that is the construction part before the plastering wall material dries. It is characterized by being.
[Selection] Figure 2

Description

塗壁ではなく事前に貼壁材を形成し、その貼壁材を構造物の施工面に張り付ける、壁の形成方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for forming a wall, in which a pasting wall material is formed in advance rather than a painted wall, and the pasting wall material is attached to a construction surface of a structure.

塗壁は構造物の壁面に手塗りで塗付又は吹付けにより施工していた。従来の工法としては、下地は荒壁で厚く施工するのに対し、現在ではボード材を下地として、ボード材の上にうすく壁材を塗布する施工法が一般的となり、伝統工法の土壁等が本来が有する作用効果を期待することができないのが実情である。 The painted walls were constructed by hand painting or spraying on the walls of the structure. As a conventional construction method, the base is thickly constructed with a rough wall, but at present, a construction method in which a thin wall material is applied on the board material with the board material as the base is common. The actual situation is that it is not possible to expect the function and effect inherent in the system.

左官職人が壁を施工するには、一方の手に壁材を持ち、もう一方の手で壁材をコテにすくいながら壁面に塗布する施工法が一般的であるが、施工面は垂直であり、この施工面に均一に壁材を塗布するには、熟練された技法が必要で、素人などが容易に施工することは困難であり、作業負担も膨大である。更に、施工面が、曲面、角部、ゆがみ部、段差及びよじれ面等であった場合は、より熟練された技能と作業負担を強いられることから、施工の難易度が高く、このような技能を要する左官工事は減少し、熟練された左官工も減少する危機的状況にある。 To install a wall, a plasterer usually has a wall material in one hand and the other hand scoops the wall material into a trowel and applies it to the wall surface, but the construction surface is vertical. In order to uniformly apply the wall material to the construction surface, a skillful technique is required, and it is difficult for an amateur or the like to easily perform construction, and the work load is enormous. Furthermore, if the construction surface is a curved surface, a corner, a warped part, a step, a kinked surface, etc., it is difficult to perform construction because it requires a more skilled skill and work load. The number of plastering works that need to be reduced is reduced, and the number of skilled plasterers is also decreasing.

壁の施工方法としては、例えば、特開平9‐137581号には、メッシュ状のガラス繊維を用いたシート建材により、製造工程の簡略化及び資材の軽量化に関する技術が記載され、特開2002‐356971号には、金網を用いた曲面部の壁面施工に関する技術が記載されているが、左官工事に関する本発明とは技術的に相違する。 As a wall construction method, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-137581 describes a technique relating to simplification of the manufacturing process and weight reduction of materials by using sheet building materials using mesh-like glass fibers. Japanese Patent No. 356971 describes a technique related to wall surface construction of a curved surface portion using a wire mesh, but is technically different from the present invention relating to plastering work.

特開平9‐137581号(図2、図7)Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-137581 (FIGS. 2 and 7) 特開2002‐356971号(図2、段落0004)JP 2002-356971 (FIG. 2, paragraph 0004)

本発明は、長年の経験や技術の習得により可能となる壁の施工を、熟練された技能を有さずに均一に仕上げることが可能で、作業負担も軽減することのできる壁の形成方法を提供することを課題とする。 The present invention provides a method of forming a wall that can uniformly finish the construction of a wall that can be achieved through years of experience and skill acquisition without having a skilled skill, and can reduce the work burden. The issue is to provide.

本発明は、構造物の壁面に壁材を塗工するにあたり、壁面に直接塗壁材を塗工するのではなく、事前に可撓性のある織目又は網目からなる目穴を有するメッシュ状のシートの上に、塗壁材をコテなどにより塗り付けることで貼壁材を形成し、塗壁材が乾燥する前に当該貼壁材を施工部である壁面に貼り付ける、壁の形成方法であることを特徴とする。 In the present invention, when a wall material is applied to the wall surface of a structure, the wall material is not directly applied to the wall surface, but a mesh shape having a mesh hole having a flexible weave or mesh in advance. A method of forming a wall, in which a plastering wall material is formed by applying the plastering wall material with a trowel, etc. on the sheet, and the plastering wall material is pasted to the wall surface that is the construction part before the plastering wall material dries. It is characterized by being.

更には、織目又は網目からなる目穴を有するメッシュ状シートの格子巾や厚みの選択と組合せにより、壁の厚みを可変又は調整可能な壁の形成方法であることを第二の特長とする。 Furthermore, the second feature is that the wall thickness can be changed or adjusted by selecting and combining the lattice width and thickness of the mesh-like sheet having mesh holes made of weave or mesh. .

また、可撓性のある織目又は網目からなる目穴を有するメッシュ状のシート上に塗られた塗壁材が乾燥してから、貼壁材の片面に接着剤や漆喰などをバインダーとして付着し、接着材を付着させた面を壁面に貼り付ける壁の形成方法であることを第三の特長とする。 Also, after the coating wall material applied on the mesh-like sheet having mesh holes with a flexible weave or mesh is dried, adhere adhesive or plaster as a binder to one side of the pasting wall material The third feature is that it is a method of forming a wall in which the surface to which the adhesive is adhered is attached to the wall surface.

本発明の壁の形成方法を用いることで、職人として熟練された技術を要せずに壁面の施工が可能となり、左官経験の少ない左官工若しくは見習い等の初心者でも、均一な仕上がりの壁を施工することが可能となる。 By using the wall forming method of the present invention, it is possible to construct a wall without the skill required as a craftsman, and even a beginner such as a plasterer or apprentice with little plasterer experience can construct a wall with a uniform finish It becomes possible to do.

本発明の壁の形成方法を用いることで、メッシュ状のシートが壁材の骨格を兼ねることにより、施工時の貼壁材の形態を維持し、施工後の耐久性及び強度を維持できる壁を提供することが可能となる。 By using the wall forming method of the present invention, the mesh-like sheet also serves as the skeleton of the wall material, thereby maintaining the form of the pasting wall material at the time of construction and maintaining the durability and strength after construction. It becomes possible to provide.

可撓性のあるメッシュ状のシートを利用することで、曲面、角部、ゆがみ部、段差及びよじれ面等のある施工面に対しても、容易に壁の施工が可能となる。 By using a flexible mesh-like sheet, it is possible to easily construct a wall even on a construction surface having curved surfaces, corner portions, warped portions, steps, and kinked surfaces.

本発明の壁の形成方法は、施工が容易であることから、作業負担の軽減や工事期間の短縮及び工事費の削減につながる。 Since the method for forming a wall according to the present invention is easy to construct, it leads to reduction of work load, shortening of construction period and reduction of construction cost.

メッシュ状シートの一例の平面図Plan view of an example of mesh sheet 貼壁材の一例の斜視図Perspective view of an example of affixing wall material A−B断面図A-B cross section

本発明の詳細について、図面を引用して説明する。 The details of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

作業を行うボード台等の上に、織目又は網目からなる目穴を有し、可撓性のあるメッシュ状のシートを敷き、塗壁材となる粘土と繊維材との含水混合物又は漆喰などを、シート上に万遍なくコテなどで塗り付けることで貼壁材を構成し、塗壁材が乾燥する前に当該貼壁材を施工する壁面に貼り付ける壁の形成方法である。 On board board etc. where work is done, have mesh holes made of woven or mesh, spread flexible mesh sheet, water-containing mixture of clay and fiber material or plaster as plaster Is a method of forming a wall to be applied to a wall surface on which a sticking wall material is constructed before the coating wall material is dried.

従って、垂直な施工面に塗壁材をコテなどで塗るのではなく、地面と平行なボード台の上で、シートに塗壁材を塗工するため作業負担が大幅に軽減され、施工面に貼壁材を貼り付ける場合は、垂直な施工面への作業となるが、塗壁材を塗るのではなく、貼付け作業であるため、コテ以外にもローラー等も使用することができ、作業負担は大幅に軽減される。また、メッシュ状のシートが壁材の骨格を兼ねることにより、施工時の貼壁材の形態を維持し、施工後の耐久性及び強度を維持できる壁を提供することが可能となる。 Therefore, instead of painting the coating wall material on the vertical construction surface with a trowel, etc., the coating load is applied to the sheet on the board stand parallel to the ground, so the work load is greatly reduced. When affixing a wall material, it is a work on a vertical construction surface, but it is an affixing work rather than painting a wall material. Is greatly reduced. Moreover, it becomes possible to provide the wall which can maintain the form of the sticking wall material at the time of construction, and can maintain the durability and intensity | strength after construction, when a mesh-like sheet | seat serves also as frame | skeleton of wall material.

メッシュ状のシート上に、塗壁材をコテ等で塗布することで、メッシュ状のシートの織目又は網目からなる目穴に壁材が入り込み塗壁材を保持すること、及びシートの厚みとの相乗効果により、塗壁材が均一に塗布され易くなり、不均一な部分があっても、コテ等で均すことで容易に均一な厚さの壁に仕上げることが可能となる。 By applying the coating wall material on the mesh-like sheet with a trowel or the like, the wall material enters the mesh hole made of the mesh or mesh of the mesh-like sheet and holds the coating wall material, and the thickness of the sheet Due to this synergistic effect, the coating wall material can be easily applied uniformly, and even if there is a non-uniform portion, it can be easily finished to a wall of uniform thickness by leveling with a trowel or the like.

塗壁材を塗布した貼壁材は、メッシュ状シートの織目又は網目からなる目穴から塗壁材が滲み出しているため、貼壁材を施工する壁面に貼り付け、ローラーやコテなどで壁面に押しつけることで固定され、塗壁材が乾燥することで壁の施工が完了するため、り、熟練された技術を要せずに壁の施工が可能となる。
施工する壁面への貼付けは、貼壁材の表面又は裏面どちら側を貼付けてもよい。また、施工面に粘土と繊維材との含水混合物又は漆喰などを、薄く塗工してから貼壁材を貼り付けると、密着性と貼付け作業性が更によくなる。
Since the coating wall material oozes out from the mesh holes in the mesh sheet, the coating wall material coated with the coating wall material is adhered to the wall surface where the coating wall material is to be constructed. Since it is fixed by pressing against the wall surface, and the construction of the wall is completed when the coated wall material is dried, the construction of the wall can be performed without requiring skilled techniques.
Affixing to the wall surface to be constructed may affix either the front or back side of the affixing wall material. Moreover, adhesion and pasting workability are further improved by applying a water-containing mixture of clay and fiber material or plaster on the construction surface and then pasting the pasting wall material.

貼壁材の施工に於いては、適宜メッシュ状シートの大きさを選択又は加工調整して使用できるため、作業性や施工面の広さにより、柔軟にシートの大きさを選択し施工が可能である。更に、施工面が、曲面、角部、ゆがみ部、段差及びよじれ面等であった場合でも、それら施工面に応じた大きさのシートに加工調整した貼壁材を構成することができ、熟練作業が要求される難易度の高い施工面であっても容易に施工が可能となる。 In the construction of affixing wall material, the size of the mesh sheet can be selected or processed and adjusted accordingly, so the sheet size can be selected flexibly depending on the workability and construction area. It is. Furthermore, even when the construction surface is a curved surface, a corner portion, a warped portion, a step, a kinked surface, etc., it is possible to configure a sticking wall material processed and adjusted to a sheet having a size according to the construction surface. Construction can be easily performed even on a construction surface with a high degree of difficulty that requires work.

また、広い壁面の施工には、複数枚の貼壁材を繋ぎ合わせるように貼り付けることとなるが、各々の貼壁材は、ほぼ同一の厚さに仕上がるため、繋ぎ目部分も壁の厚さが均一で、且つ美的に仕上げることができる。 In addition, when constructing a wide wall surface, a plurality of affixing wall materials will be affixed together, but each affixing wall material will be finished to approximately the same thickness, so the joints will also be thicker than the wall thickness. It is uniform and can be finished aesthetically.

織目又は網目からなる目穴は、例えば、格子状に形成されている場合、織目又は網目の巾は、1mm〜10mmであることが望ましく、シートの厚みは、0.1mm〜10mmであることが望ましい。織目又は網目の巾と、シートの厚みは施工する仕様により、適宜選択して巾と厚みを組合せればよい。 For example, when the mesh holes formed of a woven or mesh are formed in a lattice shape, the width of the woven or mesh is desirably 1 mm to 10 mm, and the thickness of the sheet is 0.1 mm to 10 mm. It is desirable. The width of the weave or mesh and the thickness of the sheet may be appropriately selected depending on the specifications to be applied and the width and thickness may be combined.

織目又は網目からなる目穴は、格子状でなくともよく、板状のシートに円型、矩形又は三角形の目穴を複数構成する又は円型と矩形の目穴を複数構成してもよい。 The mesh holes made of woven or mesh may not be in a lattice shape, and a plurality of circular, rectangular or triangular eye holes may be formed on the plate-shaped sheet, or a plurality of circular and rectangular eye holes may be formed. .

可撓性のあるシートの材質としては、樹脂、竹、木、布、麻又は金属などから選択でき、特に細かな網目を使用する場合及び耐久性や作業性、費用面を考慮すると、扱い易く汎用性があり入手し易い樹脂製が望ましい。
和風建築や自然素材を利用した土壁本来の風合いなどに趣を置く場合は、竹、木、布、麻を素材にして、織目又は網目のメッシュ状に構成したシートを利用するとよい。
The material of the flexible sheet can be selected from resin, bamboo, wood, cloth, hemp or metal, etc., especially when using fine mesh and considering the durability, workability and cost, it is easy to handle It is desirable to use a resin that is versatile and easily available.
In case of emphasis on the original texture of soil walls using Japanese-style architecture or natural materials, it is recommended to use a sheet made of bamboo, wood, cloth or hemp as a material and made into a mesh or mesh mesh.

作業を行うボード台等の上に、織目又は網目からなる目穴を有し、可撓性のあるメッシュ状のシートを敷き、塗壁材となる粘土と繊維材との含水混合物又は漆喰などを、シート上に万遍なくコテなどで塗り付け貼壁材を形成し、塗壁材が乾燥してから当該貼壁材の片面に、接着剤または漆喰などをバインダーとして付着し、接着剤を付着させた面を壁面に貼り付ける壁の形成方法である。 On board board etc. where work is done, have mesh holes made of woven or mesh, spread flexible mesh sheet, water-containing mixture of clay and fiber material or plaster as plaster Apply the adhesive on the sheet with a trowel, etc., and form a plastering wall material, and after the plastering wall material has dried, attach the adhesive or plaster as a binder to one side of the plastering wall material, and apply the adhesive. This is a method for forming a wall in which an attached surface is attached to a wall surface.

従って、実施例1同様に、塗壁材を塗るための作業負担の大幅な軽減や、施工面への貼付け作業負担の軽減効果があり、メッシュ状のシートを利用することの作用効果、織間又は網目からなる目穴の巾、厚み及び形状、シート材の選択自由度も実施例1と同様である。また、施工面に接着剤または漆喰などを付着させてから、貼壁材を貼り付けてもよい。 Therefore, as in Example 1, there is a significant reduction in the work burden for applying the coating wall material and a reduction in the burden of the application work on the construction surface. Alternatively, the width, thickness and shape of the mesh holes made of mesh, and the degree of freedom in selecting the sheet material are the same as in the first embodiment. Moreover, you may affix a sticking wall material, after making an adhesive agent or a plaster adhere to a construction surface.

実施例1との相違点は、接着剤などのバインダーを塗布する工程が必要となる反面、貼壁材を事前に作り置きすることが可能であることから、特に大型の建築物であった場合や、工期を短縮する場合などに有効な手法である。
また、貼壁材の形成作業と施工面への貼付け作業を分担して行うことも可能となり、作業効率の向上にも寄与するものである。
The difference from Example 1 is that a process of applying a binder such as an adhesive is required, but since it is possible to make a pasting wall material in advance, it was a particularly large building. This is an effective method for shortening the construction period.
Moreover, it becomes possible to share and perform the formation work of a sticking wall material, and the sticking work to a construction surface, and it contributes also to the improvement of work efficiency.

本発明の壁の施工方法は、建築物の壁の施工方法として、利用が可能である。 The wall construction method of the present invention can be used as a construction method for building walls.

1 シート
2 塗壁材
1 Sheet 2 Painted wall material

Claims (2)

織目又は目からなる目穴を有する、可撓性のあるメッシュ状のシート上に、粘土質の塗壁材を塗ることで貼壁材を形成し、前記貼壁材を壁面に貼り付けた後、前記塗壁材を乾燥させることを特徴とする壁の形成方法。Weave or having eyelet made of mesh eyes, with the flexible mesh sheet to form the at pasting wall material paint coating wall material of clay, bonding the cemented wall material to the wall surface And then drying the coated wall material . 織目又は目からなる目穴を有する、可撓性のあるメッシュ状のシート上に、粘土質の塗壁材を塗ることで貼壁材を形成し、前記貼壁材の塗壁材が乾燥する前に壁面に貼り付け、前記壁面上で前記塗壁材を乾燥させることを特徴とする壁の形成方法。Weave or having eyelet made of mesh eyes, the flexible mesh sheet to form the at pasting wall material paint coating wall material of the clay, the coated wall material of the Hakabe material A method of forming a wall, comprising: attaching to a wall surface before drying, and drying the coated wall material on the wall surface.
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6015516U (en) * 1983-07-13 1985-02-01 村上 博 Rough wall panel material
JP2004068431A (en) * 2002-08-07 2004-03-04 Kankyo Kenchiku Sekkei Jimusho:Kk Mud wall substrate and mud wall forming method
JP2005336868A (en) * 2004-05-27 2005-12-08 Tokuyama Corp Construction board
JP2007031991A (en) * 2005-07-25 2007-02-08 Sasaki Biken:Kk Board for mud wall
JP2010047972A (en) * 2008-08-21 2010-03-04 Sekisui House Ltd Interior finishing method for building

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6015516U (en) * 1983-07-13 1985-02-01 村上 博 Rough wall panel material
JP2004068431A (en) * 2002-08-07 2004-03-04 Kankyo Kenchiku Sekkei Jimusho:Kk Mud wall substrate and mud wall forming method
JP2005336868A (en) * 2004-05-27 2005-12-08 Tokuyama Corp Construction board
JP2007031991A (en) * 2005-07-25 2007-02-08 Sasaki Biken:Kk Board for mud wall
JP2010047972A (en) * 2008-08-21 2010-03-04 Sekisui House Ltd Interior finishing method for building

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