JP5249892B2 - Panel device - Google Patents

Panel device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP5249892B2
JP5249892B2 JP2009221495A JP2009221495A JP5249892B2 JP 5249892 B2 JP5249892 B2 JP 5249892B2 JP 2009221495 A JP2009221495 A JP 2009221495A JP 2009221495 A JP2009221495 A JP 2009221495A JP 5249892 B2 JP5249892 B2 JP 5249892B2
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Japan
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wind tunnel
end side
back plate
tunnel portion
plate portion
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JP2009221495A
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JP2011069124A (en
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宗一郎 川田
崇 佐久間
良明 鍜治
聡 中島
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Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Panasonic Corp
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2009221495A priority Critical patent/JP5249892B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2010/065493 priority patent/WO2011037017A1/en
Publication of JP2011069124A publication Critical patent/JP2011069124A/en
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Publication of JP5249892B2 publication Critical patent/JP5249892B2/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
    • F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
    • F24F7/065—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit fan combined with single duct; mounting arrangements of a fan in a duct

Description

本発明は建築用パネルに屋内空気を循環させる機能を付加したパネル装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a panel device in which a function for circulating indoor air is added to a building panel.

従来から建物の壁に通気路とファンを設けて屋内空気を循環させる機能を付加したものが例えば特許文献１により知られている。しかし、前記通気路やファンは壁を構成する外壁材と内壁材との間に設けられるため、外壁材や内壁材を設置する作業とは別に通気路やファンを設ける作業が必要となる。   Conventionally, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H10-260260 has added a function of circulating indoor air by providing an air passage and a fan on a wall of a building. However, since the air passage and the fan are provided between the outer wall material and the inner wall material constituting the wall, a work for providing the air passage and the fan is required separately from the work for installing the outer wall material and the inner wall material.

そこで、本発明者は本発明に至る過程において建築用パネルに屋内空気を循環させる機能を付加したパネル装置を想起した。このパネル装置は図２に示されるようにベース３とこの屋内側に設けられる表面形成材５とを備えている。表面形成材５の一端部には吸気口９が形成され、他端部には排気口１０が形成されている。ベース３は、図５に示されるように屋内側に向けて開口する長方形箱状で前記吸気口９と排気口１０とを連通させる風洞部１３と、風洞部１３の長手方向両端部の両側板部の前端から風洞部１３の幅方向外側に向けて突出する突片部１５とで構成されている。風洞部１３には吸気口９から風洞部１３に空気を吸い込んで排気口１０から排出するファン１９が設けられ、ファン１９を駆動することによって屋内空気を循環させることができる。また、前記各突片部１５はパネル装置１を建物躯体に取り付ける際の固着部として利用される。   Therefore, the present inventor has conceived a panel device in which a function for circulating indoor air is added to a building panel in the process leading to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the panel device includes a base 3 and a surface forming material 5 provided on the indoor side. An intake port 9 is formed at one end of the surface forming material 5, and an exhaust port 10 is formed at the other end. As shown in FIG. 5, the base 3 has a rectangular box shape that opens toward the indoor side, and a wind tunnel portion 13 that allows the intake port 9 and the exhaust port 10 to communicate with each other, and both side plates at both longitudinal ends of the wind tunnel portion 13. And a projecting piece portion 15 that protrudes outward in the width direction of the wind tunnel portion 13 from the front end of the portion. The wind tunnel portion 13 is provided with a fan 19 that sucks air into the wind tunnel portion 13 from the air inlet 9 and exhausts it from the exhaust port 10. By driving the fan 19, indoor air can be circulated. Moreover, each said protrusion piece part 15 is utilized as an adhering part at the time of attaching the panel apparatus 1 to a building frame.

特開２００２−２３９３２６号公報JP 2002-239326 A

ところで、建築用パネル２のベース３は、建築用パネル２の防火性を高めるために板金製とすることが好ましい。ここで、図５に示されるように長方形箱状の風洞部１３の両端部から突片部１５が突設されたベース３を板金から製造するには、例えば図６にハッチングで示される形状の板金材５０を図中一点鎖線で示される箇所で直角に折曲すると共に図中二点鎖線で示される箇所で反対側に向けて直角に折曲することが考えられる。   By the way, it is preferable that the base 3 of the building panel 2 is made of sheet metal in order to improve the fire resistance of the building panel 2. Here, in order to manufacture the base 3 on which the projecting piece portions 15 project from both ends of the rectangular box-shaped wind tunnel portion 13 as shown in FIG. 5, for example, the shape shown by hatching in FIG. It is conceivable that the sheet metal member 50 is bent at a right angle at a portion indicated by a one-dot chain line in the drawing and is bent at a right angle toward the opposite side at a portion indicated by a two-dot chain line in the drawing.

しかし、図６のような形状の板金材５０を矩形状の板金から板取りするには、クロスハッチングで示された多くの不要部５１を切除する必要があり、材料の無駄が多い。   However, in order to plate the sheet metal member 50 having a shape as shown in FIG. 6 from a rectangular sheet metal, it is necessary to cut off many unnecessary portions 51 indicated by cross-hatching, which is wasteful of material.

本発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであって、材料の無駄を省いて低コストで製造できるパネル装置を提供することを課題とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a panel device that can be manufactured at low cost while eliminating waste of materials.

上記課題を解決するために本発明のパネル装置は以下の構成を有する。吸気口９と排気口１０が形成された表面形成材５及び該表面形成材５の背方に設けられるベース３とを備える。ベース３は、前方に開口する長方形箱状で前記吸気口９と排気口１０とを連通させる風洞部１３と、風洞部１３の長手方向両端部の両側板部１６の前端から風洞部１３の幅方向外側に向けて突出する突片部１５とを有する。吸気口９から風洞部１３内に空気を吸い込んで排気口１０から排出する送風手段が設けられる。ベース３は風洞部１３の長手方向の一端部である下端部、他端部である上端部、及び中間部の夫々を構成する一端側部材２０、他端側部材２１、及び中間部材２２の三部材で構成されると共にこれら三部材２０〜２２の夫々が板金材２３〜２５を曲げ加工して形成される。一端側部材２０は、風洞部１３の下端部を構成する一端側風洞部２６を備え、一端側風洞部２６は背板部２８と、背板部２８の両側縁から前方に突出する側板部２９と、背板部２８の下縁から前方に突出する下板部３０とで構成されて、上方及び前方に向けて開口すると共に両側及び下方が閉塞される。他端側部材２１は、風洞部１３の上端部を構成する他端側風洞部３４を備え、他端側風洞部３４は背板部３１と、背板部３１の両側縁から前方に突出する側板部３７と、背板部３１の上縁から前方に突出する上板部３３とで構成されて、下方及び前方に向けて開口すると共に両側及び上方が閉塞される。中間部材２２は、水平断面コ字状に形成され、背板部３６と、背板部３６の両側縁から前方に突出する側板部３７とで構成されて、上下及び前方に向けて開口する。中間部材２２の下端部に一端側部材２０の上端部が接続され且つ中間部材２２の上端部に他端側部材２１の下端部が接続されることで、一端側風洞部２６と他端側風洞部３４とが風洞状の中間部材２２を介して連通したベース３が形成される。突片部１５が中間部材２２には形成されず一端側部材２０の両側及び他端側部材２１の両側に一体に形成されている。 In order to solve the above problems, the panel device of the present invention has the following configuration. The surface forming material 5 in which the air inlet 9 and the exhaust port 10 were formed, and the base 3 provided in the back of the surface forming material 5 are provided. The base 3 has a rectangular box shape that opens forward, and communicates the intake port 9 and the exhaust port 10 with each other, and the width of the wind tunnel portion 13 from the front ends of both side plate portions 16 at both longitudinal ends of the wind tunnel portion 13. And a projecting piece portion 15 projecting outward in the direction. Blowing means for sucking air into the wind tunnel portion 13 from the intake port 9 and discharging it from the exhaust port 10 is provided. The base 3 includes a lower end portion that is one end portion in the longitudinal direction of the wind tunnel portion 13 , an upper end portion that is the other end portion , and one end side member 20, the other end side member 21, and the intermediate member 22 that constitute the intermediate portion. each of these three members 20-22 together constituted by members Ru is formed by bending a sheet metal material 23-25. The one-end-side member 20 includes an one-end-side wind tunnel portion 26 that constitutes the lower end portion of the wind tunnel portion 13, and the one-end-side wind tunnel portion 26 has a back plate portion 28 and side plate portions 29 that protrude forward from both side edges of the back plate portion 28. And a lower plate portion 30 projecting forward from the lower edge of the back plate portion 28, opening upward and forward, and closing both sides and lower portion. The other end side member 21 includes the other end side wind tunnel portion 34 constituting the upper end portion of the wind tunnel portion 13, and the other end side wind tunnel portion 34 projects forward from the back plate portion 31 and both side edges of the back plate portion 31. It is comprised by the side board part 37 and the upper board part 33 which protrudes ahead from the upper edge of the back board part 31, and it opens toward the downward direction and the front, and both sides and upper direction are obstruct | occluded. The intermediate member 22 is formed in a U-shaped horizontal cross section, and includes a back plate portion 36 and side plate portions 37 protruding forward from both side edges of the back plate portion 36, and opens upward and downward and forward. The upper end portion of the one end side member 20 is connected to the lower end portion of the intermediate member 22, and the lower end portion of the other end side member 21 is connected to the upper end portion of the intermediate member 22, thereby the one end side wind tunnel portion 26 and the other end side wind tunnel. A base 3 is formed in which the portion 34 communicates with the intermediate member 22 having a wind tunnel shape. The projecting piece 15 is not formed on the intermediate member 22, but is integrally formed on both sides of the one end side member 20 and on both sides of the other end side member 21.

このパネル装置１は、送風手段により屋内空気を循環させることができ、また、風洞部１３を構成するベース３の長手方向両端部の両側に形成した各突片部１５の背面を、間柱等の建物躯体面に沿わせた状態で設置することができる。そして、これら突片部１５を有するベース３は、突片部１５を有する一端側部材２０及び他端側部材２１と、この間の中間部材２２の三部材で構成されると共にこれら三部材２０〜２２の夫々が板金材２３〜２５を曲げ加工して形成される。このため、突片部１５を有さない中間部材２２にあっては、矩形状の板金材２５を曲げ加工することによって形成することができ、この場合、矩形状の板金を切除することなくそのまま板金材２５として利用することができるので、材料の無駄を省いて低コストでパネル装置１を製造できる。   This panel device 1 can circulate indoor air by a blowing means, and the back surface of each projecting piece portion 15 formed on both sides of both ends in the longitudinal direction of the base 3 constituting the wind tunnel portion 13 is formed with a spacer or the like. It can be installed along the building surface. And the base 3 which has these projecting piece parts 15 is comprised by the three members of the one end side member 20 and the other end side member 21 which have the projecting piece parts 15, and the intermediate member 22 between these, and these three members 20-22. Are formed by bending the sheet metal members 23 to 25. For this reason, the intermediate member 22 that does not have the projecting piece portion 15 can be formed by bending the rectangular sheet metal material 25. In this case, the rectangular sheet metal is not cut out as it is. Since it can be used as the sheet metal member 25, the panel device 1 can be manufactured at low cost without waste of materials.

本発明にあっては、屋内空気を循環させる機能を有するパネル装置を製造するにあたって材料の無駄を省くことができ、低コストで製造することができる。   In the present invention, it is possible to eliminate waste of materials in manufacturing a panel device having a function of circulating indoor air, and to manufacture at a low cost.

本発明の実施形態の一例のパネル装置を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the panel apparatus of an example of embodiment of this invention. 同上のパネル装置の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a panel apparatus same as the above. 同上のベースの板金材及び不要部を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the sheet metal material and unnecessary part of a base same as the above. 同上のパネル装置の設置状態を示す水平断面図である。It is a horizontal sectional view which shows the installation state of a panel apparatus same as the above. 本発明に至る過程で想起したパネル装置の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the panel apparatus recalled in the process leading to the present invention. 同上のベースの板金材及び不要部を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the sheet metal material and unnecessary part of a base same as the above.

以下、本発明について添付図面に基づいて説明する。図１乃至４に示される本実施形態のパネル装置１は建物の内装壁の一部を構成するものであり、内装壁材として利用される建築用パネル２に屋内空気を循環させるサーキュレーター機能を付加したものである。なお、以下の説明では、パネル装置１が建物に設置されたときの方向を基準として説明し、屋内側を前方、屋外側を後方として説明する。   The present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The panel device 1 of this embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 constitutes a part of the interior wall of a building, and a circulator function for circulating indoor air is added to a building panel 2 used as an interior wall material. It is a thing. In the following description, the direction when the panel device 1 is installed in a building will be described as a reference, and the indoor side will be described as the front and the outdoor side will be described as the rear.

建築用パネル２は、図２のように上下に長い矩形状に形成され、図１のように表面を構成する表面形成材５とこの背方に設けられるベース３とで構成されている。ベース３は、後述する一端側部材２０、他端側部材２１、及び中間部材２２の三部材で構成される点が図５に示される従来のベース３と異なるが、これら三部材を組み合わせた形状は従来のベース３と同様の形状に形成され、前方に向けて開口する扁平で上下に長い長方形箱状の風洞部１３で主体が構成される。また、表面形成材５は風洞部１３の開口を塞ぐよう風洞部１３の前側に取付けられている。   The building panel 2 is formed in a rectangular shape that is long in the vertical direction as shown in FIG. 2, and is composed of a surface forming material 5 that constitutes the surface as shown in FIG. 1 and a base 3 provided on the back side. The base 3 is different from the conventional base 3 shown in FIG. 5 in that the base 3 is composed of three members, one end side member 20, the other end side member 21, and the intermediate member 22, which will be described later. Is formed in a shape similar to that of the conventional base 3, and the main body is constituted by a flat and long rectangular box-shaped wind tunnel portion 13 that opens forward. Further, the surface forming material 5 is attached to the front side of the wind tunnel portion 13 so as to close the opening of the wind tunnel portion 13.

表面形成材５は、下端部を構成する下カバー６と、上端部を構成する上カバー７と、この間の表面板８とで構成され、全体として上下に長い長方形板状に形成されている。下カバー６は風洞部１３の下端部の前方に配置され、下カバー６には吸気口９が形成されている。上カバー７は風洞部１３の上端部の前方に配置され、上カバー７には排気口１０が形成されている。吸気口９及び排気口１０の夫々は、表面形成材５の幅方向の略全長に亘る複数のスリット状の孔で構成されている。   The surface forming material 5 is composed of a lower cover 6 constituting a lower end portion, an upper cover 7 constituting an upper end portion, and a surface plate 8 therebetween, and is formed in a rectangular plate shape that is vertically long as a whole. The lower cover 6 is disposed in front of the lower end portion of the wind tunnel portion 13, and an air inlet 9 is formed in the lower cover 6. The upper cover 7 is disposed in front of the upper end portion of the wind tunnel portion 13, and an exhaust port 10 is formed in the upper cover 7. Each of the air inlet 9 and the air outlet 10 is composed of a plurality of slit-like holes extending over substantially the entire length of the surface forming material 5 in the width direction.

風洞部１３とこの前方に配設された表面形成材５との間には通気用の空所が形成され、前記吸気口９と排気口１０は風洞部１３の内部を介して連通している。   A ventilation space is formed between the wind tunnel portion 13 and the surface forming material 5 disposed in front of the wind tunnel portion 13, and the intake port 9 and the exhaust port 10 communicate with each other through the inside of the wind tunnel portion 13. .

風洞部１３の下端部には送風手段を構成するファン１９が配設され、ファン１９の前方にはファンカバー３８を介して脱臭フィルター２７が配設されている。   A fan 19 constituting air blowing means is disposed at the lower end of the wind tunnel portion 13, and a deodorizing filter 27 is disposed in front of the fan 19 via a fan cover 38.

ファン１９は表面板８の前面に設けられた操作部１１を操作することで駆動する。ファン１９が駆動すると、屋内空気は吸気口９を介して風洞部１３内に吸い込まれ、この際、脱臭フィルター２７を通過して脱臭され、この後、ファン１９を通過して風洞部１３内を上昇し、排気口１０を介して屋内に排出される。これによって屋内空気を循環させると共に脱臭することができる。なお、風洞部１３内には、調湿機能や脱臭機能を有するハニカム材や、脱臭能力のある帯電微粒子水を生成する静電霧化装置等を設ける等して、パネル装置１の脱臭機能を高めたり、他の機能を付加してもよい。   The fan 19 is driven by operating the operation unit 11 provided on the front surface of the surface plate 8. When the fan 19 is driven, the indoor air is sucked into the wind tunnel portion 13 through the air inlet 9, and at this time, the indoor air passes through the deodorizing filter 27 and is deodorized, and then passes through the fan 19 and passes through the wind tunnel portion 13. It rises and is discharged indoors through the exhaust port 10. As a result, indoor air can be circulated and deodorized. In addition, the deodorizing function of the panel device 1 is provided in the wind tunnel portion 13 by providing a honeycomb material having a humidity control function and a deodorizing function, an electrostatic atomizer that generates charged fine particle water having a deodorizing function, and the like. It may be enhanced or other functions may be added.

風洞部１３の長手方向両端部における両側の側板部１６の前端部には、外側方に向けて突出する突片部１５が一体に形成されている。これら突片部１５と風洞部１３とでベース３が構成されている。各突片部１５には図示しない係合部が設けられて対応する前側のカバー６、７が着脱自在に係合される。なお、カバー６、７は表面板８に取付けられるものであってもよい。   Projecting piece portions 15 projecting outward are integrally formed at the front end portions of the side plate portions 16 on both sides at both longitudinal ends of the wind tunnel portion 13. The projecting piece 15 and the wind tunnel 13 constitute the base 3. Each protrusion 15 is provided with an engaging portion (not shown), and the corresponding front covers 6 and 7 are detachably engaged. The covers 6 and 7 may be attached to the surface plate 8.

各突片部１５はパネル装置１を建物躯体に固着される固着部を構成する。パネル装置１を施工するには、例えば図４に示されるようにベース３の風洞部１３を対向する２本の間柱１７の間に埋め込むと共に、各突片部１５の背面を被設置面を構成する間柱１７の前面に沿わせ、この状態で各突片部１５をねじ等の固着具を用いて間柱１７に固着する。このように建物壁に埋め込まれた状態で設置されたパネル装置１は、表面形成材５の前面が他の内装面と略面一となって内装面の一部を構成する。なお、パネル装置１は、各突片部１５の背面を図示しないスペーサーを介して壁面に当接し、これら各突片部１５を建物躯体に固着することで施工されるものあってもよい。   Each projecting piece portion 15 constitutes a fixing portion for fixing the panel device 1 to the building frame. To construct the panel device 1, for example, as shown in FIG. 4, the wind tunnel portion 13 of the base 3 is embedded between two opposing pillars 17, and the back surface of each projecting piece portion 15 constitutes the installation surface. The projecting piece portions 15 are fixed to the intermediate pillars 17 using a fixing tool such as a screw along the front surface of the intermediate pillars 17 in this state. Thus, the panel apparatus 1 installed in the state embedded in the building wall constitutes a part of the interior surface such that the front surface of the surface forming material 5 is substantially flush with other interior surfaces. In addition, the panel apparatus 1 may be constructed by abutting the back surface of each projecting piece 15 with a wall surface via a spacer (not shown) and fixing each projecting piece 15 to a building frame.

ベース３は、図１のようにベース３の下端部、上端部、及び中間部の夫々を構成する一端側部材２０、他端側部材２１、及び中間部材２２の三部材で構成され、各部材２０〜２２は板金製である。   As shown in FIG. 1, the base 3 is composed of three members, one end side member 20, the other end side member 21, and the intermediate member 22 that constitute the lower end portion, the upper end portion, and the intermediate portion of the base 3. Reference numerals 20 to 22 are made of sheet metal.

一端側部材２０は、風洞部１３の下端部を構成する一端側風洞部２６で主体が構成されている。一端側風洞部２６は、背板部２８と、背板部２８の両側縁から前方に突出した側板部２９と、背板部２８の下縁から前方に突出する下板部３０とで構成され、上方及び前方に向けて開口すると共に両側及び下方が閉塞されている。両側板部２９の前端下部には、前記四枚の突片部１５のうちの下側二枚の突片部１５ａが夫々形成され、両突片部１５ａと一端側風洞部２６で一端側部材２０は構成されている。   The one end side member 20 is mainly composed of one end side wind tunnel portion 26 constituting the lower end portion of the wind tunnel portion 13. The one end side wind tunnel portion 26 includes a back plate portion 28, a side plate portion 29 protruding forward from both side edges of the back plate portion 28, and a lower plate portion 30 protruding forward from the lower edge of the back plate portion 28. Opening upward and forward, both sides and downward are closed. Two lower protrusions 15a of the four protrusions 15 are formed at the lower front end of each side plate 29, and one end side member is formed by both protrusions 15a and the one end side wind tunnel 26. 20 is configured.

他端側部材２１は他端側風洞部３４で主体が構成されている。他端側風洞部３４は、背板部３１と、背板部３１の両側縁から前方に突出した側板部３２と、背板部３１の上縁から前方に突出する上板部３３とで構成され、下方及び前方に向けて開口すると共に両側及び上方が閉塞されている。両側板部３２の前端上部には、ベース３の上側二枚の突片部１５ｂが夫々形成され、両突片部１５ｂと他端側風洞部３４とで他端側部材２１は構成されている。   The other end side member 21 is mainly composed of the other end side wind tunnel portion 34. The other end side wind tunnel portion 34 includes a back plate portion 31, a side plate portion 32 protruding forward from both side edges of the back plate portion 31, and an upper plate portion 33 protruding forward from the upper edge of the back plate portion 31. It opens downward and forward and is closed on both sides and above. Two upper projecting piece portions 15b of the base 3 are formed on the upper front end of the both side plate portions 32, respectively, and the other end side member 21 is constituted by both projecting piece portions 15b and the other end side wind tunnel portion 34. .

中間部材２２は、水平断面コ字状に形成され、背板部３６と、背板部３６の両側縁から前方に突出した側板部３７と構成されて、上下及び前方に向けて開口している。   The intermediate member 22 is formed in a U-shaped horizontal cross section, and includes a back plate portion 36 and side plate portions 37 that protrude forward from both side edges of the back plate portion 36 and open upward and downward and forward. .

中間部材２２の下端部には一端側部材２０の上端部が接続され、中間部材２２の上端部には他端側部材２１の下端部が接続され、これによって一端側部材２０の一端側風洞部２６と他端側部材２１の他端側風洞部３４とが風洞状の中間部材２２を介して連通したベース３が形成される。なお、一端側部材２０と他端側部材２１の夫々は例えば溶接やビス等を用いて中間部材２２に接続される。   The upper end portion of the one end side member 20 is connected to the lower end portion of the intermediate member 22, and the lower end portion of the other end side member 21 is connected to the upper end portion of the intermediate member 22, thereby the one end side wind tunnel portion of the one end side member 20. 26 and the other end side wind tunnel portion 34 of the other end side member 21 are connected to each other via the wind tunnel-shaped intermediate member 22. Each of the one end side member 20 and the other end side member 21 is connected to the intermediate member 22 using, for example, welding or a screw.

一端側部材２０、他端側部材２１、及び中間部材２２は、図３にハッチングで示される板金材２３、２４、２５の夫々を曲げ加工してなる板金曲げ加工品からなる。   The one end side member 20, the other end side member 21, and the intermediate member 22 are made of a sheet metal bent product obtained by bending each of the sheet metal members 23, 24, and 25 shown by hatching in FIG.

中間部材２２の材料となる板金材２５は長方形状に形成されている。そして、この板金材２５を図中一点鎖線で示す箇所を境にして両側端部を紙面手前側に向けて直角に折曲することで、板金材２５の幅方向中央部からなる背板部３６と両側の側端部からなる側板部３７が形成される。   The sheet metal material 25 used as the material of the intermediate member 22 is formed in a rectangular shape. And by bending the sheet metal member 25 at right angles with the end portions on both sides facing the front side of the drawing sheet at the position indicated by the alternate long and short dash line in the figure, the back plate portion 36 formed of the central portion in the width direction of the sheet metal member 25. A side plate portion 37 composed of side end portions on both sides is formed.

一端側部材２０の材料となる板金材２３及び他端側部材２１の材料となる板金材２４は、同一幅で且つ板金材２５よりも幅の広い矩形状の板金を用意し、これを図中クロスハッチングで示される不要部４１を切除することによって形成される。各板金材２３、２４は、板金材２５と同幅の矩形状部分で構成される主部４２と、主部４２の両側の辺から突出する片部４５と、他の一辺から突出する片部４６とからなる。   As the sheet metal material 23 used as the material of the one end side member 20 and the sheet metal material 24 used as the material of the other end side member 21, rectangular sheet metals having the same width and wider than the sheet metal material 25 are prepared. It is formed by cutting away the unnecessary portion 41 indicated by cross hatching. Each of the sheet metal members 23 and 24 includes a main portion 42 formed of a rectangular portion having the same width as the sheet metal member 25, a piece portion 45 protruding from both sides of the main portion 42, and a piece portion protruding from the other side. 46.

主部４２の両側端部を図中一点鎖線で示す箇所を境にして紙面手前側に向けて直角に折曲することで、主部４２の幅方向中央部からなる背板部２８又は３１と、主部４２の両側の側端部からなる側板部２９又は３２が形成される。また、主部４２に対して図中二点鎖線で示す箇所を境にして両側の片部４５と片部４６を紙面奥側に向けて直角に折曲することで、片部４５からなる突片部１５と、片部４６からなる下板部３０又は上板部３３が形成される。なお、ベース３の強度を高めるには、前記一端側部材２０の側板部２９と下板部３０、及び、他端側部材２１の側板部３２と上板部３３の夫々を溶接等により接続するとよい。   By bending the both side ends of the main part 42 at right angles toward the front side of the page with respect to the position indicated by the alternate long and short dash line in the figure, the back plate part 28 or 31 consisting of the central part in the width direction of the main part 42 and The side plate portions 29 or 32 formed from the side end portions on both sides of the main portion 42 are formed. Further, the protrusion 45 formed by the single-piece 45 is formed by bending the single-piece 45 and the double-piece 46 on both sides to the back side of the drawing at a right angle with respect to the main portion 42 at a position indicated by a two-dot chain line in the figure. The lower plate portion 30 or the upper plate portion 33 composed of the piece portion 15 and the piece portion 46 is formed. In order to increase the strength of the base 3, the side plate portion 29 and the lower plate portion 30 of the one end side member 20 and the side plate portion 32 and the upper plate portion 33 of the other end side member 21 are connected by welding or the like. Good.

このようにベース３を一端側部材２０、他端側部材２１、及び中間部材２２の三部材で構成することにより、突片部１５を有さない中間部材２２を形成する板金材２５を矩形状に形成することができる。このため板金材２５を形成するにあたって矩形状の板金を切除することなくそのまま使用することができ、材料の無駄を省いて低コストでパネル装置１を製造できる。   In this way, by forming the base 3 with the three members of the one end side member 20, the other end side member 21, and the intermediate member 22, the sheet metal material 25 that forms the intermediate member 22 that does not have the protruding piece portion 15 is rectangular. Can be formed. For this reason, when the sheet metal material 25 is formed, the rectangular sheet metal can be used as it is without being cut, and the panel device 1 can be manufactured at a low cost without wasting material.

なお、本実施形態のパネル装置１は建物の壁を構成するものであるが、天井等のその他の内装面を構成するものにも本発明は適用できる。   In addition, although the panel apparatus 1 of this embodiment comprises the wall of a building, this invention is applicable also to what comprises other interior surfaces, such as a ceiling.

１ パネル装置
２ 建築用パネル
３ ベース
５ 表面形成材
９ 吸気口
１０ 排気口
１３ 風洞部
１５ 突片部
１６ 側板部
２０ 一端側部材
２１ 他端側部材
２２ 中間部材
２３ 板金材
２４ 板金材
２５ 板金材 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Panel apparatus 2 Building panel 3 Base 5 Surface forming material 9 Intake port 10 Exhaust port 13 Wind tunnel part 15 Projection part 16 Side plate part 20 One end side member 21 Other end side member 22 Intermediate member 23 Sheet metal material 24 Sheet metal material 25 Sheet metal material

Claims (1)

吸気口と排気口が形成された表面形成材及び該表面形成材の背方に設けられるベースとを備え、ベースは、前方に開口する長方形箱状で前記吸気口と排気口とを連通させる風洞部と、風洞部の長手方向両端部の両側板部の前端から風洞部の幅方向外側に向けて突出する突片部とを有し、吸気口から風洞部内に空気を吸い込んで排気口から排出する送風手段が設けられ、前記ベースがその長手方向の一端部である下端部、他端部である上端部、及び中間部の夫々を構成する一端側部材、他端側部材、及び中間部材の三部材で構成されると共にこれら三部材の夫々が板金を曲げ加工して形成されるパネル装置であって、
一端側部材は、風洞部の下端部を構成する一端側風洞部を備え、一端側風洞部は背板部と、背板部の両側縁から前方に突出する側板部と、背板部の下縁から前方に突出する下板部とで構成されて、上方及び前方に向けて開口すると共に両側及び下方が閉塞され、
他端側部材は、風洞部の上端部を構成する他端側風洞部を備え、他端側風洞部は背板部と、背板部の両側縁から前方に突出する側板部と、背板部の上縁から前方に突出する上板部とで構成されて、下方及び前方に向けて開口すると共に両側及び上方が閉塞され、
中間部材は、水平断面コ字状に形成され、背板部と、背板部の両側縁から前方に突出する側板部とで構成されて、上下及び前方に向けて開口し、
中間部材の下端部に一端側部材の上端部が接続され且つ中間部材の上端部に他端側部材の下端部が接続されることで、一端側風洞部と他端側風洞部とが風洞状の中間部材を介して連通したベースが形成され、前記突片部が中間部材には形成されず一端側部材の両側及び他端側部材の両側に一体に形成されていることを特徴とするパネル装置。 A surface forming material in which an air inlet and an air outlet are formed, and a base provided on the back of the surface forming material, the base being a rectangular box opening forward, and a wind tunnel communicating the air inlet and the air outlet And a projecting piece projecting from the front end of both side plates at both longitudinal ends of the wind tunnel portion toward the outside in the width direction of the wind tunnel portion, air is sucked into the wind tunnel portion from the intake port and discharged from the exhaust port. Of the one end side member, the other end side member, and the intermediate member constituting the lower end portion that is one end portion in the longitudinal direction , the upper end portion that is the other end portion , and the intermediate portion, respectively. together they constituted a three member a these third member panel device each is Ru is formed by bending a sheet metal,
The one end side member includes one end side wind tunnel portion constituting the lower end portion of the wind tunnel portion, and the one end side wind tunnel portion includes a back plate portion, a side plate portion projecting forward from both side edges of the back plate portion, and a bottom plate portion. It is composed of a lower plate part that protrudes forward from the edge, and opens upward and forward and is closed on both sides and below.
The other end side member includes the other end side wind tunnel portion constituting the upper end portion of the wind tunnel portion, and the other end side wind tunnel portion includes a back plate portion, a side plate portion protruding forward from both side edges of the back plate portion, and a back plate. It is composed of an upper plate part protruding forward from the upper edge of the part, and opens downward and forward, and both sides and upper part are closed,
The intermediate member is formed in a U-shaped horizontal cross section, and is composed of a back plate portion and side plate portions that protrude forward from both side edges of the back plate portion, and opens upward and downward and forward.
The upper end portion of the one end side member is connected to the lower end portion of the intermediate member and the lower end portion of the other end side member is connected to the upper end portion of the intermediate member, so that the one end side wind tunnel portion and the other end side wind tunnel portion are in a wind tunnel shape. A base communicating with the intermediate member is formed, and the projecting piece is not formed on the intermediate member, but is formed integrally on both sides of the one end side member and on both sides of the other end side member. apparatus.
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