JP5225754B2 - Simple building - Google Patents

Description

本発明は、テラス等の簡易建物に関する。 The present invention relates to a simple building of the terrace or the like.

家屋に付設して設置されるテラス等の簡易建物は、特許文献１の第１図に示すように、屋根の後端部を垂木掛けにより躯体に固定し、屋根の前枠の両端部を支柱で支持している。広い間口に設置する簡易建物では屋根を連棟しており、この場合には特許文献１の第２図と第６図に示すように、屋根の前枠を連結金具により突き合わせ状に連結している。その際、左右の前枠が正確な位置に配置されていないと連結するのが容易ではなく、また連結箇所から雨水が漏れないようにシールする手間が必要になる。
また、土地の形状が異形である場合等に、屋根の躯体からの出幅を左側と右側で異ならせて出幅違いの屋根にすることがある。その場合に従来の簡易建物は、非特許文献１に示すように、屋根の出幅の大きい部分と小さい部分とが同一面を成すように施工しており、出幅の小さい方の屋根の前枠を出幅の大きい方の屋根の垂木の側面に連結したり、連結箇所をシールしたりする必要があり、施工が面倒であった。
また従来の簡易建物には、屋根だけを有し側面と前面が開放したもの、屋根を有し且つ側面と前面をパネル等で囲ったもの、屋根の代わりにパーゴラを設けたものがあるが、これらはそれぞれに構造が異なるため、組合わせて設置するのは困難であった。 For simple buildings such as terraces attached to houses, the rear end of the roof is fixed to the frame by rafters and both ends of the front frame of the roof are struts as shown in FIG. I support it. In a simple building installed at a wide frontage, roofs are connected to each other. In this case, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 6 of Patent Document 1, the front frame of the roof is connected in a butted manner by a connecting metal fitting. Yes. At that time, it is not easy to connect unless the left and right front frames are arranged at the correct positions, and it is necessary to seal the rain so that rainwater does not leak.
In addition, when the shape of the land is irregular, the width of the roof protruding from the housing may be different on the left side and the right side to create a roof with a different width. In that case, as shown in Non-Patent Document 1, the conventional simple building is constructed so that the portion with a large protruding width and the small portion of the roof are flush with each other, and in front of the roof with the smaller protruding width. It was necessary to connect the frame to the side of the rafter of the roof with the larger width, or to seal the connection part, and the construction was troublesome.
In addition, in conventional simple buildings, there are those that have only a roof and the side and front are open, those that have a roof and the side and front are surrounded by panels, etc., and those that have a pergola instead of a roof, Since these have different structures, it was difficult to install them in combination.

非特許文献２には、屋根の後端部を躯体に固定し、屋根の前端部を躯体から前方に水平に渡した左右の梁間に固定したものが記載されている。この屋根では、屋根の妻垂木と梁間に空間が形成されているため、妻垂木と梁の間から雨が浸入する。梁を跨いで屋根を左右に連棟したとすると、屋根同士の間から雨が室内に浸入する。
実公平２−１０１６６号公報 「三協立山アルミ ウォールエクステリア総合カタログ」（カタログＮｏ．ＳＴＷ００３７Ａ Ｃ．０７．０３−１８５）、三協立山アルミ株式会社、２００７年３月、ｐ．２９５ “Ｇルーフ”、[online]、東洋エクステリア株式会社、[平成２０年５月２６日検索]、インターネット<URL: http://www.cextension.jp/toex_webcat/show_big.asp?cat_id=EE9008&page=54&ret=cls> Non-Patent Document 2 describes that the rear end portion of the roof is fixed to the frame, and the front end portion of the roof is fixed between the left and right beams horizontally extending forward from the frame. In this roof, a space is formed between the roof rafter and the beam on the roof, so rain enters between the wife rafter and the beam. If the roofs are connected to the left and right across the beams, rain enters the room from between the roofs.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 2-10166 “Sankyo Tateyama Aluminum Wall Exterior General Catalog” (Catalog No. STW0037A C.07.03-185), Sankyo Tateyama Aluminum Co., Ltd., March 2007, p. 295 “G Roof”, [online], Toyo Exterior Co., Ltd. [Search May 26, 2008], Internet <URL: http://www.cextension.jp/toex_webcat/show_big.asp?cat_id=EE9008&page=54&ret = cls>

本発明は以上に述べた実情に鑑み、屋根を連棟したり、屋根を出幅違いにしたり、屋根とパーゴラとを組合わせたりといったことが容易に行え、しかも屋根の妻垂木と梁の間から雨が浸入することのない簡易建物の提供を目的とする。   In view of the above-described circumstances, the present invention can easily connect the roofs, make the roofs different in width, and combine the roofs with the pergola. The purpose is to provide a simple building where rain does not enter.

上記の課題を達成するために請求項１記載の発明による簡易建物は、柱と梁と屋根とを備え、梁は、左右方向に間隔をおいて配置してあり、後端部を躯体に固定し、前側を柱と連結してあり、屋根は、妻垂木と前枠を有し、後端部を躯体に固定し、前枠は隣り合う梁の側面間に配置してあり、妻垂木は先端部を前枠に取付けて隣り合う梁の側面間に配置してあり、屋根の妻垂木と梁間に側面パネルを設置してあることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, a simple building according to the first aspect of the present invention includes a column, a beam, and a roof, and the beam is arranged at intervals in the left-right direction, and the rear end is fixed to the housing. And the front side is connected to the pillar, the roof has a wife rafter and a front frame, the rear end is fixed to the frame , the front frame is placed between the sides of the adjacent beams, The front end portion is attached to the front frame and arranged between the side surfaces of the adjacent beams, and a side panel is installed between the roof rafter and the beam.

請求項２記載の発明による簡易建物は、柱と梁と屋根とを備え、梁は、左右方向に間隔をおいて配置してあり、後端部を躯体に固定し、前側を柱と連結してあり、屋根は、垂木掛けと前枠と妻垂木とを各々有し、垂木掛けは、梁よりも高い位置で躯体に取付けたものであり、前枠は、梁の側面間に配置したものであり、妻垂木は、垂木掛けと前枠の端部間に架設してあり、その側面が梁の側面と対向しており、妻垂木と梁間に側面パネルを設置してあることを特徴とする。 A simple building according to the invention of claim 2 includes a column, a beam, and a roof, the beam is arranged at intervals in the left-right direction, the rear end is fixed to the frame, and the front side is connected to the column. The roof has a rafter, a front frame, and a wife rafter, and the rafter is attached to the frame at a position higher than the beam, and the front frame is located between the sides of the beam. The wife rafter is constructed between the rafter and the end of the front frame, its side faces the side of the beam, and a side panel is installed between the wife rafter and the beam. To do.

請求項３記載の発明による簡易建物は、請求項１又は２記載の発明の構成に加え、梁が３本以上設けてあり、各梁間に屋根をそれぞれ配置してあることを特徴とする。 The simple building according to the invention described in claim 3 is characterized in that, in addition to the configuration of the invention described in claim 1 or 2 , three or more beams are provided and a roof is arranged between the beams.

請求項４記載の発明による簡易建物は、請求項１，２又は３記載の発明の構成に加え、梁が３本以上設けてあり、且つパーゴラを備え、一の梁間に屋根を配置し、他の梁間にパーゴラを配置してあることを特徴とする。 In addition to the structure of the invention described in claim 1, 2 or 3 , the simple building according to the invention described in claim 4 is provided with three or more beams, is provided with a pergola, a roof is arranged between the beams, and the other A pergola is arranged between the beams.

請求項５記載の発明による簡易建物は、請求項３又は４記載の発明の構成に加え、複数の屋根を同一の傾斜角度で配置してあることを特徴とする。 The simple building according to the invention described in claim 5 is characterized in that, in addition to the configuration of the invention described in claim 3 or 4 , a plurality of roofs are arranged at the same inclination angle.

請求項６記載の発明による簡易建物は、請求項１，２，３，４又は５記載の発明の構成に加え、屋根の前方にパーゴラを備え、パーゴラは、屋根の両側に位置する梁の対向する側面間に配置してあることを特徴とする。 The simple building according to the invention of claim 6 is provided with a pergola in front of the roof in addition to the configuration of the invention of claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 , and the pergola is opposed to the beams located on both sides of the roof. It is arrange | positioned between the side surfaces to perform.

請求項１記載の発明による簡易建物は、後端部を躯体に固定し前側を柱と連結した梁を左右方向に間隔をおいて配置し、屋根は、妻垂木と前枠を有し、後端部を躯体に固定し、前枠を隣り合う梁の対向する側面間に配置し、妻垂木は先端部を前枠に取付けて隣り合う梁の側面間に配置したことで、屋根を連棟する場合でも、左右の屋根をそれぞれ独立して組み立てればよく、屋根同士を連結する必要もないため、施工が容易である。また、連棟する左右の屋根の躯体からの出幅が違う場合でも、出幅が同じ屋根を連棟する場合と同じように各屋根を独立して容易に施工でき、土地の形状や建物の凹凸等に合わせて全体として出幅違いの屋根を形成するのが容易になる。さらに、屋根の妻垂木と梁間に側面パネルを設置してあるので、妻垂木と梁の間から雨が浸入することがない。 The simplified building according to the first aspect of the present invention has a beam in which a rear end portion is fixed to a frame and a front side is connected to a pillar and spaced apart in the left-right direction, and the roof has a wife rafter and a front frame, The end is fixed to the frame , the front frame is placed between the opposite sides of the adjacent beams, and the rafters are attached between the sides of the adjacent beams with the tip attached to the front frame. Even if it does, it is only necessary to assemble the left and right roofs independently, and it is not necessary to connect the roofs, so construction is easy. In addition, even if the width of the right and left roofs in the building is different from each other, the roofs can be constructed independently and easily as in the case of connecting roofs with the same width. It becomes easy to form a roof with a different width as a whole according to the unevenness. In addition, because the side panels are installed between the roof rafter and the beam, rain does not enter between the rafter and the beam.

請求項２記載の発明によれば、梁間に屋根を容易に且つ安定して設置できる。   According to invention of Claim 2, a roof can be installed easily and stably between beams.

請求項３記載の発明による簡易建物は、各屋根が梁間に配置してあってそれぞれ独立しており、屋根同士を連結する必要もないため、屋根を連棟した簡易建物を容易に施工できる。 In the simple building according to the third aspect of the present invention, the roofs are arranged between the beams and are independent of each other, and it is not necessary to connect the roofs to each other.

請求項４記載の発明によれば、屋根とパーゴラとを左右に自由に組合わせて容易に設置することができ、且つ屋根とパーゴラはそれぞれ梁間に配置してあるため、屋根とパーゴラの躯体からの出幅を任意に設定することができ、屋根とパーゴラとで出幅を違わせることも容易である。 According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the roof and the pergola can be easily installed by freely combining left and right, and the roof and the pergola are respectively disposed between the beams. The projecting width can be arbitrarily set, and the projecting width can be easily changed between the roof and the pergola.

請求項５記載の発明による簡易建物は、複数の屋根の傾斜角度を同一としたことで、側方から見て屋根がすっきりして見えると共に、各屋根の部品を共通化できるためコストを削減できる。 The simple building according to the invention described in claim 5 has the same inclination angle of the plurality of roofs, so that the roof can be seen clearly when viewed from the side and the parts of each roof can be shared, so that the cost can be reduced. .

請求項６記載の発明によれば、屋根の前方にパーゴラを容易に設置することができる。 According to invention of Claim 6 , a pergola can be easily installed in front of a roof.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図１〜図９は本発明の簡易建物の第１実施形態を示している。この簡易建物は、住宅の外壁に付設するように設置されるテラスであって、図１，２に示すように、左右２本の梁１，１が前後方向に水平に設けてあり、左右の梁１，１間に前方に向けて下り勾配に傾斜した屋根２を設けている。梁１の前端部は、地面から鉛直に立設した柱３の上端部に連結してあり、梁１の後端部は躯体４に取付けた躯体方立５の上端部に連結してある。屋根２の側縁部に位置する妻垂木１１と梁１との間には、妻パネル６を取付けてある。本簡易建物の前面と左右の側面には、折戸式のフルオープンサッシ７ａ，７ｂを取付け、建物の周囲を囲ってある。本簡易建物の下部には、建物から前方と側方に張り出して土間８を設けてある。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIGS. 1-9 has shown 1st Embodiment of the simple building of this invention. This simple building is a terrace installed so as to be attached to the outer wall of a house. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the left and right beams 1, 1 are provided horizontally in the front-rear direction. Between the beams 1 and 1, there is provided a roof 2 that is inclined downward toward the front. The front end portion of the beam 1 is connected to the upper end portion of the column 3 erected vertically from the ground, and the rear end portion of the beam 1 is connected to the upper end portion of the frame stand 5 attached to the frame 4. A wife panel 6 is attached between the wife rafter 11 located on the side edge of the roof 2 and the beam 1. Folding door-type full-open sashes 7a and 7b are attached to the front and left and right sides of the simple building to surround the building. In the lower part of this simple building, there is a soil space 8 projecting forward and sideward from the building.

屋根２は、図１（ａ）に示すように、後端部に躯体４に取付けた垂木掛け９を有し、前端部に左右の梁１，１間に架設した前枠１０を有し、垂木掛け９と前枠１０間に妻垂木１１と中間垂木１２を左右方向に間隔をおいて架設し、垂木１１，１２間に中桟１３を取付け、垂木１１，１２間に屋根パネル１４をそれぞれ取付けている。垂木掛け９は、左右の梁１，１の間隔と略同じ長さを有し、梁１よりも高い位置で躯体４に取付けている。前枠１０は、図３に示すように、前側に雨樋１５が一体的に形成してある。雨樋１５の端部には、図１（ａ）に示すように排水孔１６が形成してあり、柱３の内部には、図３と図９に示すように縦樋１７を設けてあり、排水孔１６と縦樋１７とをエルボ１８で連結してある。梁１と前枠１０との連結は、図３と図８に示すように、梁１の建物内側の側面にコ字形の連結金具１９をボルト２０で固定した上で、連結金具１９の上下の片部を前枠１０の中空部１０ａ内に差し込み、当該片部をボルト２１で前枠１０に固定して行っている。
屋根パネル１４は、後縁部が図４に示すように垂木掛け９の溝部９ａに差し込んで保持され、前縁部が図３に示すように前枠１０上に載置されると共にパネル押さえ２２で押さえて保持され、側縁部が図５に示すように垂木１１，１２上に載置されると共にパネル押さえ２３で押さえて保持されている。なお、図４，５中の符号２４は垂木１１，１２の後端部を垂木掛け９に固定している連結金具であり、図３中の符号２５は垂木１１，１２の前端部を前枠１０に固定している連結金具である。 As shown in FIG. 1 (a), the roof 2 has a rafter 9 attached to the housing 4 at the rear end, and a front frame 10 installed between the left and right beams 1 and 1 at the front end. A rafter 11 and an intermediate rafter 12 are installed between the rafter 9 and the front frame 10 with an interval in the left-right direction, an intermediate rail 13 is attached between the rafters 11 and 12, and a roof panel 14 is provided between the rafters 11 and 12, respectively. It is installed. The rafter 9 has substantially the same length as the distance between the left and right beams 1 and 1 and is attached to the housing 4 at a position higher than the beam 1. As shown in FIG. 3, the front frame 10 is integrally formed with a gutter 15 on the front side. A drain hole 16 is formed at the end of the rain gutter 15 as shown in FIG. 1A, and a vertical gutter 17 is provided inside the pillar 3 as shown in FIGS. The drain hole 16 and the vertical rod 17 are connected by an elbow 18. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 8, the beam 1 and the front frame 10 are connected to each other by fixing a U-shaped connection bracket 19 with a bolt 20 on the side surface of the beam 1 on the inside of the building. One piece is inserted into the hollow portion 10 a of the front frame 10, and the piece is fixed to the front frame 10 with a bolt 21.
As shown in FIG. 4, the roof panel 14 is inserted and held in the groove 9a of the rafter 9 as shown in FIG. 4, and the front edge is placed on the front frame 10 as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, the side edges are placed on the rafters 11 and 12 and held by the panel press 23. 4 and 5, reference numeral 24 is a connecting bracket that fixes the rear ends of the rafters 11 and 12 to the rafter 9, and reference numeral 25 in FIG. 3 indicates the front end of the rafters 11 and 12 as a front frame. 10 is a connecting metal fitting fixed to 10.

妻垂木１１は、図５に示すように、下面の外側に妻パネル６の上縁部が係合する係合溝２６を下向きに開口して有している。妻垂木１１の前側部分は、図３に示すように梁１と交差しており、図５に示すように、妻垂木１１の外側の側面と梁１の内側の側面とが対向している。
梁１は、図５に示すように、上面の内側にカバー材２７を取付けてあり、さらにカバー材２７と係合させて梁１の側面に妻パネル受け材２８を取付けてある。妻パネル受け材２８は、妻パネル６の下縁部が係合する係合溝２８ａを上向きに開口して有しており、係合溝２８ａの底部には係合溝２８ａ内に浸入した雨水を室外側に排水するための排水孔５７が設けてある。カバー材２７は、梁１の後端より前枠１０の手前まで設けてあり、妻パネル受け材２８は、梁１の後端より妻垂木１１と梁１との交差部まで設けてある（図１０−１（ｅ）参照。）。妻パネル受け材２８の前側端部は、図２７に示すように、梁１の側面に取付けた端部キャップ５９に嵌め込んであり、図２８に示すように、端部キャップ５９及び妻パネル受け材２８の係合溝２８ａが妻垂木１１下面の係合溝２６内に嵌合している。カバー材２７は側面にタイト材２９を有し、図５に示すように、タイト材２９は妻パネル受け材２８と妻垂木１１の側面に当接しており、このタイト材２９により梁１と妻パネル受け材２８との隙間、及び梁１と妻垂木１１との隙間を塞いでいる。図４〜６に示すように、躯体方立５の上端部内側面と垂木掛け９の端部下面との間には躯体柱３０を設けてあり、躯体柱３０の前面に妻パネル受け材３１を取付けてある。妻パネル受け材３１は、妻パネル６の後縁部が係合する係合溝３１ａを前向きに開口して有している。妻パネル６は、図７に示すように、３本の框３２ａ，３２ｂ，３２ｃを直角三角形状に枠組みし、その枠内に樹脂パネル３３を嵌め込んだものとなっており、このように框組みした周囲の枠を、梁１の妻パネル受け材２８の係合溝２８ａ、躯体柱３０の妻パネル受け材３１の係合溝３１ａ、妻垂木１１の係合溝２６にそれぞれ係合させて妻パネル６を取付けている。妻パネル６の周囲から浸入した雨水は、梁１に取付けた妻パネル受け材２８の係合溝２８ａに導かれ、図５中の矢印５８に示すように、係合溝２８ａの底部に形成した排水孔５７より室外側に排水される。なお、図４〜図６中の符号３４は、梁１の後端部を躯体方立５上端部に固定している連結金具であり、符号３５は躯体柱３０の下端部を躯体方立５上端部側面に固定している連結金具であり、符号３６は躯体柱３０の上端部を垂木掛け９下面に固定している連結金具である。 As shown in FIG. 5, the wife rafter 11 has an engagement groove 26 that opens downward and engages with the upper edge of the wife panel 6 on the outside of the lower surface. As shown in FIG. 3, the front portion of the wife rafter 11 intersects with the beam 1, and the outer side surface of the wife rafter 11 faces the inner side surface of the beam 1 as shown in FIG. 5.
As shown in FIG. 5, the beam 1 has a cover member 27 attached to the inner surface of the upper surface, and a wife panel receiving member 28 attached to the side surface of the beam 1 by engaging with the cover member 27. The end panel receiving member 28 has an engaging groove 28a that engages with the lower edge of the end panel 6 and opens upward. Rain water that has entered the engaging groove 28a is formed at the bottom of the engaging groove 28a. A drain hole 57 is provided for draining water to the outdoor side. The cover member 27 is provided from the rear end of the beam 1 to the front of the front frame 10, and the wife panel receiving member 28 is provided from the rear end of the beam 1 to the intersection of the wife rafter 11 and the beam 1 (see FIG. (See 10-1 (e).) As shown in FIG. 27, the front end portion of the end panel receiving member 28 is fitted into an end cap 59 attached to the side surface of the beam 1, and as shown in FIG. The engagement groove 28 a of the material 28 is fitted in the engagement groove 26 on the lower surface of the end rafter 11. The cover material 27 has a tight material 29 on the side surface. As shown in FIG. 5, the tight material 29 is in contact with the side surfaces of the wife panel receiving material 28 and the wife rafter 11. The gap between the panel receiving member 28 and the gap between the beam 1 and the wife rafter 11 are closed. As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, a column 30 is provided between the inner surface of the upper end of the frame stand 5 and the lower surface of the end of the rafter 9, and a wife panel receiving member 31 is provided on the front of the column 30. It is installed. The end panel receiving member 31 has an engaging groove 31a that engages with the rear edge of the end panel 6 and opens forward. As shown in FIG. 7, the wife panel 6 has three ridges 32 a, 32 b, and 32 c framed in a right triangle shape, and a resin panel 33 is fitted in the frame. The assembled frame is engaged with the engaging groove 28a of the end panel receiving member 28 of the beam 1, the engaging groove 31a of the end panel receiving member 31 of the frame column 30, and the engaging groove 26 of the end rafter 11. The wife panel 6 is attached. Rainwater that has entered from the periphery of the wife panel 6 is guided to the engagement groove 28a of the wife panel receiving member 28 attached to the beam 1, and is formed at the bottom of the engagement groove 28a as indicated by an arrow 58 in FIG. The water is drained from the drain hole 57 to the outdoor side. 4 to 6, reference numeral 34 is a connecting metal fitting that fixes the rear end of the beam 1 to the upper end of the frame stand 5, and reference numeral 35 denotes the lower end of the frame column 30. Reference numeral 36 denotes a connection fitting that fixes the upper end of the frame column 30 to the bottom surface of the rafter 9.

柱３は、図９に示すように、柱本体３ａと、柱本体３ａの側面と後面に取付けた目板３ｂと、柱本体３ａの前面に取付けた雨樋カバー３ｃと、雨樋カバー３ｃの前面に取付けた柱カバー３ｄとを有している。柱３と梁１との連結は、図８，９に示すように、梁１の下面の前端部にコ字形の連結金具３７をボルト３８で固定した上で、連結金具３７の前後の片部を柱本体３ａ内に差し込み、前後からのボルト３９で当該片部を柱本体３ａに固定して行っている。雨樋カバー３ｃ内には、縦樋１７がサドル４０で保持して収納してある。屋根２の上に降った雨水は、前枠１０の雨樋１５に溜まり、雨樋１５端部の排水孔１６からエルボ１８と縦樋１７を通じて建物の外に排水される。   As shown in FIG. 9, the column 3 includes a column main body 3a, a plate 3b attached to the side surface and the rear surface of the column main body 3a, a rain gutter cover 3c attached to the front surface of the column main body 3a, and a gutter cover 3c. And a column cover 3d attached to the front surface. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the connection between the pillar 3 and the beam 1 is performed by fixing a U-shaped connecting bracket 37 to the front end of the lower surface of the beam 1 with a bolt 38. Is inserted into the column main body 3a, and the piece is fixed to the column main body 3a with bolts 39 from the front and rear. In the rain gutter cover 3c, a vertical gutter 17 is held and stored by a saddle 40. Rainwater that has fallen on the roof 2 accumulates in the rain gutter 15 of the front frame 10 and is drained out of the building from the drain hole 16 at the end of the gutter 15 through the elbow 18 and the vertical gutter 17.

前面のフルオープンサッシ７ａは、図１（ｂ）に示すように、上枠４１ａと下枠４１ｂと左右の竪枠４１ｃとを枠組みしてなる枠４１を柱３，３間の間口に固定し、同枠４１内に６枚建ての折戸４２を上吊り式に建て込んでいる。折戸４２は室外側に突き出すように折り畳むことができ、柱３，３間の間口を全開できる。側面のフルオープンサッシ７ｂも同様の構成となっている。なお、フルオープンサッシ７ａ，７ｂを取付ける代わりに、メッシュパネルやルーバーパネル等を全面的に、あるいは部分的に取付けることもできる。また、サッシやパネル等を取付けることなく、前面や側面を開放することもできる。
土間８は、ウッドデッキやコンクリートで形成することができる。また、土間を設ける代わりに、住宅の室内の床と同じ高さで床を設けることもできる。 As shown in FIG. 1 (b), the front full-open sash 7a fixes a frame 41, which is a frame of an upper frame 41a, a lower frame 41b, and left and right collar frames 41c, to an opening between the columns 3 and 3. In the frame 41, a six-fold folding door 42 is built in a suspended manner. The folding door 42 can be folded so as to protrude to the outdoor side, and the frontage between the columns 3 and 3 can be fully opened. The side full open sash 7b has the same configuration. Instead of attaching the full open sashes 7a and 7b, a mesh panel, a louver panel or the like can be attached entirely or partially. Further, the front and side surfaces can be opened without attaching a sash, a panel, or the like.
The earth 8 can be formed of a wood deck or concrete. In addition, instead of providing a gap, a floor can be provided at the same height as the indoor floor of the house.

本簡易建物の施工手順を図１０−１，１０−２に即して説明する。まず、図１０−１（ａ）に示すように、柱３（柱本体３ａ）を地面から立設し、躯体４に躯体方立５を取付け、柱３と躯体方立５間に梁１を架設する。次に、図１０−１（ｂ）に示すように、左右の梁１，１間に前枠１０を架設し、左右の柱３，３の下部間にベース材４３を架設し、柱３と躯体方立５の下部間にベース材４３を架設する。ベース材４３は、中間部を束柱４４で支持する。次に、図１０−１（ｃ）に示すように、垂木掛け９を躯体４に取付け、垂木掛け９の端部下面と躯体方立５の上部内側面間に躯体柱３０を渡す。次に、図１０−１（ｄ）に示すように、梁１上面にカバー材２７を取付ける。次に、図１０−１（ｅ）に示すように、梁１と躯体柱３０とに妻パネル受け材２８，３１を取付ける。次に、１０−１（ｆ）に示すように、妻パネル受け材２８，３１の係合溝２８ａ，３１ａに係合させて妻パネル６を取付ける。次に、１０−１（ｇ）に示すように、垂木掛け９と前枠１０の端部間に妻垂木１１を架設する。このとき、妻垂木１１下面の係合溝２６に妻パネル６の上縁部を係合させる。次に、図１０−２（ｈ）に示すように、垂木掛け９と前枠１０間に中間垂木１２を架設し、妻垂木１１と中間垂木１２間に中桟１３を架設する。次に、図１０−２（ｉ）に示すように、柱３に縦樋１７、雨樋カバー３ｃ、柱カバー３ｄを取付ける。次に、１０−２（ｊ）に示すように、垂木１１，１２間に屋根パネル１４を取付ける。その後、建物の前面と側面の開口部にフルオープンサッシ７ａ，７ｂを取付け、下部に土間８を形成すれば簡易建物が完成する。施工手順は、順番を適宜入れ替えてもよく、例えば土間８の形成を最初に行うこともできる。   The construction procedure of this simple building will be described with reference to FIGS. 10-1 and 10-2. First, as shown in FIG. 10-1 (a), the column 3 (column body 3a) is erected from the ground, the frame stand 5 is attached to the frame 4, and the beam 1 is placed between the column 3 and the frame stand 5. Erection. Next, as shown in FIG. 10-1 (b), the front frame 10 is installed between the left and right beams 1, 1, and the base material 43 is installed between the lower parts of the left and right columns 3, 3. A base material 43 is erected between the lower parts of the frame stand 5. The base material 43 supports the intermediate portion with the bundle pillars 44. Next, as shown in FIG. 10C, the rafter 9 is attached to the case 4, and the case column 30 is passed between the lower end surface of the rafter 9 and the upper inner surface of the case 5. Next, as shown in FIG. 10-1 (d), the cover material 27 is attached to the upper surface of the beam 1. Next, as shown in FIG. 10-1 (e), the end panel receiving members 28 and 31 are attached to the beam 1 and the frame column 30. Next, as shown to 10-1 (f), it engages with the engaging grooves 28a and 31a of the wife panel receiving materials 28 and 31, and the wife panel 6 is attached. Next, as shown in 10-1 (g), the wife rafter 11 is installed between the rafter hook 9 and the end of the front frame 10. At this time, the upper edge of the end panel 6 is engaged with the engagement groove 26 on the lower surface of the end rafter 11. Next, as shown in FIG. 10-2 (h), an intermediate rafter 12 is installed between the rafter hook 9 and the front frame 10, and an intermediate beam 13 is installed between the wife rafter 11 and the intermediate rafter 12. Next, as shown in FIG. 10-2 (i), the vertical gutter 17, the gutter cover 3 c, and the column cover 3 d are attached to the column 3. Next, as shown to 10-2 (j), the roof panel 14 is attached between the rafters 11 and 12. After that, if the full open sashes 7a and 7b are attached to the openings on the front and side surfaces of the building and the soil 8 is formed at the lower part, the simple building is completed. The order of the construction procedures may be changed as appropriate, for example, the formation of the soil 8 may be performed first.

図１１〜１３は、本発明の簡易建物の第２実施形態を示している。本簡易建物は、３本の梁１ａ，１ｂ，１ｃを左右方向に間隔をおいて設けてあり、左側の梁１ａと中間の梁１ｂの間、中間の梁１ｂと右側の梁１ｃの間に、躯体４からの出幅の異なる屋根２ａ，２ｂを設けている。各梁１ａ，１ｂ，１ｃは、後端部を躯体方立５の上端部に連結し、前端部を柱３の上端部に連結してあり、さらに中間の梁１ｂは、右側の柱３と同じ前後方向位置に設けた中間柱４５で中間部を支持してある。左側の屋根２ａの下方のスペースは、前面側に折戸式のフルオープンサッシ７ａを取付け、側面側にフルオープンサッシ７ｂとパネル４６を取付けて周囲を囲ってあり、右側の屋根２ｂの下のスペースの前面側と右側面は開放している。
左右の屋根２ａ，２ｂは、第１実施形態のものと同様のそれぞれ独立した構造となっており、図１１と図１３に示すように、両屋根２ａ，２ｂの間には梁１ｂの幅分だけ隙間４７が開いており、両屋根２ａ，２ｂの妻垂木１１と梁１ａ，１ｂ，１ｃの間には妻パネル６をそれぞれ取付けてある。また左右の屋根２ａ，２ｂは、図１２に示すように、同一の傾斜角度で段違い状に設けてあり、垂木掛け９の躯体４への取付け高さを違わせることで両屋根の出幅の違いを吸収している。屋根２ａ，２ｂの前枠１０は、左側の梁１ａと中間の梁１ｂ間、中間の梁１ｂと右側の梁１ｃ間にそれぞれ配置して固定してある。左右の屋根２ａ，２ｂで、垂木掛け９、前枠１０、妻垂木１１、中間垂木１２、中桟１３は、同一の断面形状のものを、躯体４からの出幅と左右方向の幅に応じて切断して用いており、部材同士を連結する各連結金具は共通のものを使用している。
このように、本発明の構造によれば、出幅違いの屋根２ａ，２ｂを連棟する場合でも、左右の屋根２ａ，２ｂを独立して施工すればよく、屋根同士を連結する必要もないため、施工が容易である。また、一つの簡易建物で囲い付きのスペースと囲い無しのスペースを設けることも容易にできる。屋根２ａ，２ｂは、垂木掛け９の取付け高さを違わせて同一の傾斜角度で配置してあるため、側方から見て屋根２ａ，２ｂがすっきりした良好な外観となり、また前枠１０や垂木掛け９等の各部品を共通化してコストを削減できる。
左右の屋根２ａ，２ｂの出幅を同じにすることももちろん可能である。また、上記実施形態では出幅違いの２つの屋根２ａ，２ｂを、躯体４側を揃えて連棟しているが、図２６（ａ）に示すように、出幅違いの屋根２ａ，２ｂを前側を揃えて連棟することで、躯体４に入隅部５６がある場合に対応することもできる。また図２６（ｂ）に示すように、躯体に入隅部５６がある場合に、出幅が同じ屋根２ａ，２ｂを前後方向にずらして連棟することもできる。 FIGS. 11-13 has shown 2nd Embodiment of the simple building of this invention. This simple building has three beams 1a, 1b, 1c spaced apart in the left-right direction, between the left beam 1a and the middle beam 1b, and between the middle beam 1b and the right beam 1c. The roofs 2a and 2b with different widths from the housing 4 are provided. Each of the beams 1a, 1b, and 1c has a rear end portion connected to an upper end portion of the frame stand 5 and a front end portion connected to an upper end portion of the column 3, and the intermediate beam 1b is connected to the right column 3 An intermediate portion is supported by an intermediate pillar 45 provided at the same position in the front-rear direction. The space below the left roof 2a is a space under the right roof 2b, with a folding door-type full open sash 7a attached to the front side and a full open sash 7b and a panel 46 attached to the side. The front side and the right side of are open.
The left and right roofs 2a and 2b have independent structures similar to those of the first embodiment. As shown in FIGS. 11 and 13, the width of the beam 1b is between the two roofs 2a and 2b. Only the gap 47 is opened, and the end panel 6 is attached between the end rafter 11 of the roofs 2a and 2b and the beams 1a, 1b and 1c. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 12, the left and right roofs 2a and 2b are provided in a stepped manner with the same inclination angle, and the height of both roofs can be adjusted by changing the mounting height of the rafter 9 to the frame 4. Absorb the difference. The front frames 10 of the roofs 2a and 2b are arranged and fixed between the left beam 1a and the intermediate beam 1b and between the intermediate beam 1b and the right beam 1c, respectively. On the left and right roofs 2a, 2b, the rafters 9, the front frame 10, the wife rafters 11, the intermediate rafters 12, and the intermediate rails 13 have the same cross-sectional shape, depending on the width of the frame 4 and the width in the left-right direction. The connecting metal fittings that connect the members together use a common one.
As described above, according to the structure of the present invention, even when the roofs 2a and 2b having different widths are connected, the left and right roofs 2a and 2b may be independently constructed, and it is not necessary to connect the roofs to each other. Therefore, construction is easy. It is also possible to easily provide a space with enclosure and a space without enclosure in one simple building. Since the roofs 2a and 2b are arranged at the same inclination angle with the mounting height of the rafters 9 being different, the roofs 2a and 2b have a clean and good appearance when viewed from the side. Costs can be reduced by sharing parts such as the rafter 9.
Of course, the left and right roofs 2a and 2b can have the same width. Moreover, in the said embodiment, although two roofs 2a and 2b with different widths are arranged in a row with the housing 4 side aligned, as shown in FIG. 26 (a), roofs 2a and 2b with different widths are arranged. By aligning the front side and connecting them, it is possible to cope with the case 4 having the entrance corner 56. In addition, as shown in FIG. 26 (b), when the housing has the entrance corner portion 56, the roofs 2 a and 2 b having the same exit width can be shifted in the front-rear direction and connected to each other.

図１４〜図１８は、本発明の簡易建物の第３実施形態を示している。本実施形態では、３本の梁１ａ，１ｂ，１ｃを左右方向に間隔をおいて設けてあり、各梁間に出幅の等しい屋根２ａ，２ｂをそれぞれ設けている。左側の梁１ａと中間の梁１ｂは、屋根の前枠１０よりも前方までのびており、屋根２ａの前方の梁１ａ，１ｂ間にパーゴラ４８を設けている。各梁１ａ，１ｂ，１ｃは、後端部を躯体方立５の上端部に連結し、前端部を柱３の上端部に連結してあり、さらに左側の梁１ａと中間の梁１ｂは、右側の柱３と同じ前後方向位置に設けた中間柱４５で中間部を支持してある。
パーゴラ４８は、梁１ａ，１ｂ間の前端部と屋根２ａの前枠１０のすぐ前方とに架設した２本の横桟４９ａ，４９ｂと、前後の横桟４９ａ，４９ｂ間に間隔をおいて架設した複数本の縦桟５０，５０，…とで構成してある。図１６〜１８中の符号５１は、前側の横桟４９ａの端部を梁１ａ，１ｂの前端部に連結している連結金具であり、符号５２は後側の横桟４９ｂの端部を梁１ａ，１ｂの中間部に連結している連結金具であり、符号５３は縦桟５０の端部を横桟４９ａ，４９ｂに連結している連結金具である。屋根２ａ，２ｂの構造及び施工方法は、第１実施形態のものと同様である。
このように、梁１ａ，１ｂを屋根の前枠１０よりも前方までのばし、梁１ａ，１ｂ間にパーゴラ４８を取付けることで、屋根２ａの前方に隣接してパーゴラ４８を配置することが容易にできる。パーゴラ４８は、梁１ａ，１ｂが水平に設けてあることから、水平に配置できる。 14-18 has shown 3rd Embodiment of the simple building of this invention. In the present embodiment, three beams 1a, 1b, and 1c are provided at intervals in the left-right direction, and roofs 2a and 2b having the same protruding width are provided between the beams. The left beam 1a and the intermediate beam 1b extend further forward than the front frame 10 of the roof, and a pergola 48 is provided between the beams 1a and 1b in front of the roof 2a. Each of the beams 1a, 1b, and 1c has a rear end portion connected to the upper end portion of the frame stand 5 and a front end portion connected to the upper end portion of the column 3. Further, the left beam 1a and the intermediate beam 1b are The intermediate part 45 is supported by an intermediate pillar 45 provided at the same front-rear direction position as the right pillar 3.
The pergola 48 is installed with two gaps 49a, 49b installed at the front end between the beams 1a, 1b and immediately in front of the front frame 10 of the roof 2a, and between the front and rear transverse beams 49a, 49b. The plurality of vertical bars 50, 50,... Reference numerals 51 in FIGS. 16 to 18 denote connection fittings that connect the end portion of the front side rail 49a to the front end portions of the beams 1a and 1b. Reference numeral 52 denotes the end portion of the rear side beam 49b. Reference numeral 53 denotes a connecting bracket that connects the end of the vertical beam 50 to the horizontal beams 49a and 49b. The structure and construction method of the roofs 2a and 2b are the same as those in the first embodiment.
In this way, by extending the beams 1a and 1b further forward than the front frame 10 of the roof and attaching the pergola 48 between the beams 1a and 1b, it is easy to arrange the pergola 48 adjacent to the front of the roof 2a. it can. The pergola 48 can be arranged horizontally because the beams 1a, 1b are provided horizontally.

図１９は、第３実施形態の簡易建物の変形例を示している。この実施形態では、右側の梁１ｃも他の梁１ａ，１ｂと同様に屋根の前枠１０よりも前方までのばし、同梁１ｃの前端部に柱３を設けると共に、右側の梁１ｃと中間の梁１ｂ間の前端部に連結材５４（パーゴラ４８の前側の横桟４９ａと同一部材）を設け、右側の屋根２ｂの前方に屋根もパーゴラも無い空間部５５を設けている。   FIG. 19 shows a modification of the simple building of the third embodiment. In this embodiment, the right beam 1c is also extended to the front side of the front frame 10 of the roof in the same manner as the other beams 1a and 1b, the column 3 is provided at the front end of the beam 1c, and the intermediate beam with the right beam 1c. A connecting member 54 (the same member as the cross rail 49a on the front side of the pergola 48) is provided at the front end between the beams 1b, and a space 55 without a roof or a pergola is provided in front of the right roof 2b.

図２０，２１は、本発明の簡易建物の第４実施形態を示している。本実施形態では、３本の梁１ａ，１ｂ，１ｃを左右方向に間隔をおいて設けてあり、左側の梁１ａと中間の梁１ｂ間にパーゴラ４８を設け、中間の梁１ｂと右側の梁１ｃ間に屋根２を設けている。左側の梁１ａと中間の梁１ｂは右側の梁１ｃよりも前方に突き出しており、パーゴラ４８の出幅は屋根２の出幅よりも大きくなっている。パーゴラ４８は、第３実施形態のものと同様に、前後の横桟４９ａ，４９ｂと複数本の縦桟５０とで構成してある。屋根２は、第１実施形態と同様に構成してある。
このように、本発明の構造によれば、屋根２の側方にパーゴラ４８を隣接して配置することもできる。 20 and 21 show a fourth embodiment of a simple building of the present invention. In the present embodiment, three beams 1a, 1b, 1c are provided at intervals in the left-right direction, a pergola 48 is provided between the left beam 1a and the intermediate beam 1b, and the intermediate beam 1b and the right beam are provided. A roof 2 is provided between 1c. The left beam 1a and the intermediate beam 1b protrude forward from the right beam 1c, and the protruding width of the pergola 48 is larger than the protruding width of the roof 2. The pergola 48 is composed of front and rear horizontal bars 49a and 49b and a plurality of vertical bars 50, as in the third embodiment. The roof 2 is configured similarly to the first embodiment.
Thus, according to the structure of the present invention, the pergola 48 can be disposed adjacent to the side of the roof 2.

図２２，２３は、本発明の簡易建物の第５実施形態を示している。本実施形態では、４本の梁１ａ，１ｂ，１ｃ，１ｄを左右方向に間隔をおいて設けてあり、各梁間に屋根２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃをそれぞれ設けている。屋根２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃは、出幅を３つとも違わせている。このように、梁１ａ，１ｂ，１ｃ，１ｄと柱３を増設することで、屋根を３つ以上連棟することも可能であり、しかも各屋根２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃが独立していることから、出幅がそれぞれ違っていても出幅が同じ場合と同様に容易に施工でき、本実施形態のような複雑な形状の出幅違いの屋根でも容易に形成できる。３つの屋根２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃの出幅を全部同じにしたり、３つの屋根２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃのうちの何れか２つの屋根の出幅を同じにすることもできる。   22 and 23 show a fifth embodiment of the simple building of the present invention. In the present embodiment, four beams 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d are provided at intervals in the left-right direction, and roofs 2a, 2b, 2c are provided between the beams. The roofs 2a, 2b, 2c have three different widths. In this way, it is possible to connect three or more roofs by adding beams 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d and pillars 3, and the roofs 2a, 2b, 2c are independent. Even if the projecting widths are different from each other, the construction can be easily performed as in the case where the projecting widths are the same, and even a roof having a complicated projecting width as in the present embodiment can be easily formed. The protruding widths of the three roofs 2a, 2b, 2c can all be made the same, or the protruding width of any two of the three roofs 2a, 2b, 2c can be made the same.

図２４，２５は、本発明の簡易建物の第６実施形態を示している。本実施形態では、４本の梁１ａ，１ｂ，１ｃ，１ｄを左右方向に間隔をおいて設けてあり、左から１本目と２本目の梁１ａ，１ｂの間と、３本目と４本目の梁１ｃ，１ｄの間とに屋根２ａ，２ｂをそれぞれ設け、２本目と３本目の梁１ｂ，１ｃ間にパーゴラ４８を設けている。パーゴラ４８は、屋根２ａ，２ｂよりも出幅が小さくなっているが、屋根２ａ，２ｂと同じ出幅にすることもできる。また、左右の屋根２ａ，２ｂの出幅を違わせることもできる。   24 and 25 show a sixth embodiment of the simple building of the present invention. In this embodiment, four beams 1a, 1b, 1c, and 1d are provided at intervals in the left-right direction, between the first and second beams 1a and 1b from the left, and between the third and fourth beams. Roofs 2a and 2b are respectively provided between the beams 1c and 1d, and a pergola 48 is provided between the second and third beams 1b and 1c. The pergola 48 has a smaller width than the roofs 2a and 2b, but can have the same width as the roofs 2a and 2b. Also, the left and right roofs 2a and 2b can have different widths.

以上に述べたように本発明の簡易建物は、水平な梁１，１ａ，１ｂ，１ｃ，１ｄと柱３とを連結した側面視Ｌ形のフレームを左右方向に間隔をおいて複数設け、梁間に屋根２，２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃとパーゴラ４８を取付けるようにしたので、任意の出幅・間口の屋根２，２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃとパーゴラ４８を前後や左右に自由にレイアウトすることができ、施工も容易に行えるものである。また、囲い付きの閉じた空間と、囲いの無いオープンな空間を隣接して設けるのも容易である。よって、土地の広さや形状、使用者のライフスタイルに合わせた簡易建物を、低コストで提供することができる。屋根２，２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃは、梁１，１ａ，１ｂ，１ｃ，１ｄの間ごとに独立したものとなり、屋根同士の間には隙間４７が開くが、屋根の妻垂木１１と梁１，１ａ，１ｂ，１ｃ，１ｄの間に妻パネル６を取付けることで、屋根同士の間から風雨が入り込むことがない。   As described above, the simple building according to the present invention is provided with a plurality of L-shaped side-view frames that connect the horizontal beams 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d and the pillar 3 at intervals in the left-right direction. Since the roofs 2, 2a, 2b, 2c and the pergola 48 are attached to the roofs 2, 2a, 2b, 2c and the pergola 48 of any desired width and width, the pergola 48 can be freely laid out in the front and rear, left and right, Construction is also easy. Further, it is easy to provide a closed space with enclosure and an open space without enclosure adjacent to each other. Therefore, a simple building that matches the size and shape of the land and the lifestyle of the user can be provided at low cost. The roofs 2, 2a, 2b, 2c are independent between the beams 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, and a gap 47 is opened between the roofs. By attaching the wife panel 6 between 1a, 1b, 1c, and 1d, wind and rain do not enter between the roofs.

本発明は、以上に述べた実施形態に限定されない。屋根とパーゴラのレイアウトは無限にあり、梁と柱の本数を増やすことで屋根を４つ以上連棟することも可能である。屋根の構造自体は適宜変更することができ、フラットな屋根に限らず、垂木が湾曲したＲ形の屋根とすることもできる。側面パネルの受け部は、梁に一体成形することもできる。   The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. The layout of the roof and pergola is infinite, and it is possible to connect four or more roofs by increasing the number of beams and pillars. The structure of the roof itself can be changed as appropriate, and is not limited to a flat roof, and may be an R-shaped roof with curved rafters. The receiving portion of the side panel can be integrally formed with the beam.

（ａ）は第１実施形態の簡易建物の平面図、（ｂ）は同簡易建物の正面図である。(A) is a top view of the simple building of 1st Embodiment, (b) is a front view of the same simple building. 第１実施形態の簡易建物の側面図である。It is a side view of the simple building of 1st Embodiment. 図１のＡ−Ａ断面図である。It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. 図１のＢ−Ｂ断面図である。It is BB sectional drawing of FIG. 図１のＣ−Ｃ断面図である。It is CC sectional drawing of FIG. 図４のＤ−Ｄ断面図である。It is DD sectional drawing of FIG. 妻パネルを示す図である。It is a figure which shows a wife panel. 図１のＥ−Ｅ断面図である。It is EE sectional drawing of FIG. 図１のＦ−Ｆ断面図である。It is FF sectional drawing of FIG. 第１実施形態の簡易建物の施工手順を順に示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the construction procedure of the simple building of 1st Embodiment in order. 図１０−１の続きである。It is a continuation of FIG. （ａ）は第２実施形態の簡易建物の平面図、（ｂ）は同簡易建物の正面図である。(A) is a top view of the simple building of 2nd Embodiment, (b) is a front view of the simple building. 第２実施形態の簡易建物の側面図である。It is a side view of the simple building of 2nd Embodiment. 図１１のＧ−Ｇ断面図である。It is GG sectional drawing of FIG. （ａ）は第３実施形態の簡易建物の平面図、（ｂ）は同簡易建物の正面図である。(A) is a top view of the simple building of 3rd Embodiment, (b) is a front view of the simple building. 第３実施形態の簡易建物の側面図である。It is a side view of the simple building of 3rd Embodiment. 屋根とパーゴラの一部を拡大して示す平面図である。It is a top view which expands and shows a part of roof and pergola. 図１４のＨ−Ｈ断面図である。It is HH sectional drawing of FIG. 図１４のＩ−Ｉ断面図である。It is II sectional drawing of FIG. （ａ）は第３実施形態の簡易建物の変形例を示す平面図、（ｂ）は同簡易建物の側面図である。(A) is a top view which shows the modification of the simple building of 3rd Embodiment, (b) is a side view of the same simple building. （ａ）は第４実施形態の簡易建物の平面図、（ｂ）は同簡易建物の正面図である。(A) is a top view of the simple building of 4th Embodiment, (b) is a front view of the same simple building. 第４実施形態の簡易建物の側面図である。It is a side view of the simple building of 4th Embodiment. （ａ）は第５実施形態の簡易建物の平面図、（ｂ）は同簡易建物の正面図である。(A) is a top view of the simple building of 5th Embodiment, (b) is a front view of the simple building. 第５実施形態の簡易建物の側面図である。It is a side view of the simple building of 5th Embodiment. （ａ）は第６実施形態の簡易建物の平面図、（ｂ）は同簡易建物の正面図である。(A) is a top view of the simple building of 6th Embodiment, (b) is a front view of the simple building. （ａ）は第６実施形態の簡易建物の側面図であり、（ｂ）は図２４のＪ−Ｊ断面図である。(A) is a side view of the simple building of 6th Embodiment, (b) is JJ sectional drawing of FIG. 本発明の簡易建物の他の実施形態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows other embodiment of the simple building of this invention. 梁と妻垂木との交差部を簡易建物の内側から見た側面図である。It is the side view which looked at the crossing part of a beam and a wife rafter from the inside of a simple building. 図２７のＡ−Ａ断面図である。It is AA sectional drawing of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１，１ａ，１ｂ，１ｃ，１ｄ 梁
２，２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃ 屋根
３ 柱
４ 躯体
５ 躯体方立
６ 妻パネル（側面パネル）
９ 垂木掛け
１０ 前枠
１１ 妻垂木
２６ 係合溝（係合部）
２７ カバー材
２８ 妻パネル受け材（側面パネルの受け部）
２８ａ 係合溝
２９ タイト材
５７ 排水孔（排水口） 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d Beam 2, 2a, 2b, 2c Roof
3 pillars 4 frame 5 frame body 6 wife panel (side panel)
9 Rafter hook 10 Front frame 11 Tsum rafter 26 Engaging groove (engaging part)
27 Cover material 28 Wife panel receiving material (side panel receiving part)
28a Engaging groove 29 Tight material 57 Drain hole (drain port)

Claims (6)

柱と梁と屋根とを備え、梁は、左右方向に間隔をおいて配置してあり、後端部を躯体に固定し、前側を柱と連結してあり、屋根は、妻垂木と前枠を有し、後端部を躯体に固定し、前枠は隣り合う梁の側面間に配置してあり、妻垂木は先端部を前枠に取付けて隣り合う梁の側面間に配置してあり、屋根の妻垂木と梁間に側面パネルを設置してあることを特徴とする簡易建物。 Provided with columns and beams and the roof beams, Yes disposed in the lateral direction at intervals, to secure the rear end to the skeleton, Yes and the front connected to the pillars, roof, Wife rafters and the front frame The rear end is fixed to the frame , the front frame is disposed between the side surfaces of the adjacent beams, and the end rafter is disposed between the side surfaces of the adjacent beams with the front end portion attached to the front frame. A simple building with a side panel between the roof rafter and the beam. 柱と梁と屋根とを備え、梁は、左右方向に間隔をおいて配置してあり、後端部を躯体に固定し、前側を柱と連結してあり、屋根は、垂木掛けと前枠と妻垂木とを各々有し、垂木掛けは、梁よりも高い位置で躯体に取付けたものであり、前枠は、梁の側面間に配置したものであり、妻垂木は、垂木掛けと前枠の端部間に架設してあり、その側面が梁の側面と対向しており、妻垂木と梁間に側面パネルを設置してあることを特徴とする簡易建物。 It has columns, beams, and a roof, the beams are spaced apart in the left-right direction, the rear end is fixed to the frame, the front side is connected to the columns, and the roof is rafter and front frame The rafters are attached to the frame at a position higher than the beams, the front frame is located between the sides of the beams, and the rafters are the rafters and the front A simple building that is built between the ends of the frame, whose side faces the side of the beam, and a side panel is installed between the rafter and the beam . 梁が３本以上設けてあり、各梁間に屋根をそれぞれ配置してあることを特徴とする請求項１又は２記載の簡易建物。 Beam is provided with a three or more, according to claim 1 or 2 simple building wherein that each Harima is arranged a roof respectively. 梁が３本以上設けてあり、且つパーゴラを備え、一の梁間に屋根を配置し、他の梁間にパーゴラを配置してあることを特徴とする請求項１，２又は３記載の簡易建物。 The simple building according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein three or more beams are provided, a pergola is provided, a roof is disposed between one beam, and a pergola is disposed between other beams. 複数の屋根を同一の傾斜角度で配置してあることを特徴とする請求項３又は４記載の簡易建物。 The simple building according to claim 3 or 4, wherein a plurality of roofs are arranged at the same inclination angle. 屋根の前方にパーゴラを備え、パーゴラは、屋根の両側に位置する梁の対向する側面間に配置してあることを特徴とする請求項１，２，３，４又は５記載の簡易建物。 Comprising a pergola in front of the roof, pergola, claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 simple building, wherein the is arranged between opposite sides of the beam situated on either side of the roof.

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