JP5192418B2 - Outdoor structure and assembly method thereof - Google Patents

Outdoor structure and assembly method thereof Download PDF

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JP5192418B2
JP5192418B2 JP2009041237A JP2009041237A JP5192418B2 JP 5192418 B2 JP5192418 B2 JP 5192418B2 JP 2009041237 A JP2009041237 A JP 2009041237A JP 2009041237 A JP2009041237 A JP 2009041237A JP 5192418 B2 JP5192418 B2 JP 5192418B2
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聖士 市川
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Description

本発明は、支柱と梁からなるフレーム体に屋根体を取付けてなるカーポートやテラス、パーゴラ等の屋外構造体に関し、特に屋根体をフレーム体に対し簡易に取付可能な屋外構造体に関する。   The present invention relates to an outdoor structure such as a carport, a terrace, or a pergola in which a roof is attached to a frame made up of columns and beams, and more particularly to an outdoor structure that can easily attach the roof to the frame.

従来、支柱と梁からなるフレーム体に屋根体を取付けた屋外構造体が知られている。フレーム体と屋根体からなる屋外構造体は、カーポートやテラスあるいはパーゴラなどとして用いられる。また、屋外構造体において、前後左右に支柱を設け、これら支柱間を渡すように梁を設け、梁の内側面に屋根体を取付けたものも知られている。屋外構造体をこのように構成することで、梁の内側面の内側に屋根体の外周に設けられる雨樋や垂木が配置されることとなり、外側には直接露出しないこととなるため、意匠性を良好にすることができる。このような屋外構造体としては、例えば特許文献１や特許文献２に挙げるようなものがある。   Conventionally, an outdoor structure in which a roof body is attached to a frame body composed of columns and beams is known. An outdoor structure composed of a frame body and a roof body is used as a carport, a terrace or a pergola. In addition, an outdoor structure is also known in which pillars are provided on the front, rear, left and right, beams are provided so as to pass between the pillars, and a roof is attached to the inner side surface of the beams. By constructing the outdoor structure in this way, rain gutters and rafters provided on the outer periphery of the roof body are placed inside the inner surface of the beam, and are not directly exposed to the outside, so that the design characteristics Can be improved. Examples of such outdoor structures include those listed in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, for example.

特開２００３−９６９１２号公報JP 2003-96912 A 特開２００６−２４９６７９号公報JP 2006-249679 A

従来の屋外構造体では、屋根体を梁の内周面に固定するために、大掛かりな部品を取付けていた。梁と屋根体を連結する部品として、例えば特許文献１では、梁の長手方向に沿う略Ｌ字状の長尺部品を、梁の内側面に対してボルト止めし、屋根体の端部を部品の一面に載置すると共に、ボルト等で固定するものを設けている。また、特許文献２では、梁の内側面に長尺状のアタッチメントを設け、そのアタッチメントで屋根体の端部を支持するようにしている。   In the conventional outdoor structure, large parts are attached to fix the roof body to the inner peripheral surface of the beam. As a part for connecting the beam and the roof body, for example, in Patent Document 1, a substantially L-shaped long part along the longitudinal direction of the beam is bolted to the inner surface of the beam, and the end of the roof body is a part. Are mounted on one surface and fixed with bolts or the like. Moreover, in patent document 2, the elongate attachment is provided in the inner surface of a beam, and the edge part of a roof body is supported by the attachment.

しかし、従来の屋外構造体では、屋根体と梁の連結構造が大掛かりで、部品のコストが大きいと共に、組立も煩雑で作業性があまりよくないという問題があった。   However, the conventional outdoor structure has a problem that the connecting structure of the roof and the beam is large, the cost of parts is large, the assembly is complicated, and the workability is not so good.

本発明は前記課題を鑑みてなされたものであり、簡易な部品で簡単に組立が可能な屋外構造体及びその組立方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object thereof is to provide an outdoor structure that can be easily assembled with simple parts and an assembling method thereof.

前記課題を解決するため、本発明に係る屋外構造体は、支柱に梁を取付けてなるフレーム体に屋根体を取付固定してなる屋外構造体において、
前記フレーム体は前後左右の支柱間にそれぞれ梁を渡して構成され、前記屋根体は前記フレーム体を構成する梁の内側面に沿う外形状を有してなり、
前記梁の内側面には前記屋根体の外側面に沿った複数箇所に引掛部品が設けられ、前記屋根体の外側面には前記引掛部品に対して引掛係合される係合部が形成されてなることを特徴として構成されている。 In order to solve the above problems, an outdoor structure according to the present invention is an outdoor structure in which a roof body is attached and fixed to a frame body in which a beam is attached to a column.
The frame body is constructed by passing beams between front, rear, left and right columns, and the roof body has an outer shape along the inner side surface of the beams constituting the frame body,
Hook parts are provided at a plurality of locations along the outer surface of the roof body on the inner side surface of the beam, and engaging portions that are hooked and engaged with the hook parts are formed on the outer surface of the roof body. It is configured as a feature.

また、本発明に係る屋外構造体は、前記屋根体には外周のうち少なくとも一辺に雨樋が設けられ、該雨樋が設けられる辺以外の辺に端部垂木が設けられ、前記雨樋と端部垂木にそれぞれ前記係合部が形成されて前記引掛部品と係合することを特徴として構成されている。   In the outdoor structure according to the present invention, a rain gutter is provided on at least one side of the outer periphery of the roof body, and an end rafter is provided on a side other than the side where the gutter is provided. The engaging portions are formed on the end rafters to engage with the hook parts.

さらに、本発明に係る屋外構造体は、前記引掛部品は前記雨樋に係合するものと前記端部垂木に係合するものとが同形状に形成されてなることを特徴として構成されている。   Furthermore, the outdoor structure according to the present invention is configured in such a manner that the hooking part engages with the gutter and that engages with the end rafter are formed in the same shape. .

さらにまた、本発明に係る屋外構造体は、前記引掛部品は前記梁の内側面に当接して固定される梁固定部と、該梁固定部に対して段差状をなすように形成された引掛部とからなり、該引掛部は前記梁固定部が前記梁の内側面に固定されることで前記梁の内側面との間に上方開放状の引掛空間部を形成することを特徴として構成されている。   Furthermore, the outdoor structure according to the present invention includes a beam fixing portion in which the hooking part is fixed in contact with the inner side surface of the beam, and a hook formed so as to form a step with respect to the beam fixing portion. The hooking portion is configured to form an upwardly open hooking space portion between the beam fixing portion and the inner side surface of the beam by fixing the beam fixing portion to the inner side surface of the beam. ing.

そして、本発明に係る屋外構造体は、前記雨樋及び端部垂木は前記引掛部品の上端部に対して引掛係合されると共に、前記引掛部品の下端よりも下方に下端面を有して、前記引掛部品を前記フレーム体の内周側から全て覆ってなることを特徴として構成されている。   In the outdoor structure according to the present invention, the rain gutter and the end rafter are hooked and engaged with the upper end of the hook part, and have a lower end surface below the lower end of the hook part. The hooking parts are all covered from the inner peripheral side of the frame body.

また、本発明に係る屋外構造体の組立方法は、支柱に梁を取付けてなるフレーム体に屋根体を取付固定する屋外構造体の組立方法において、
前後左右の支柱間にそれぞれ梁を渡して前記フレーム体を形成し、前記梁の内側面の複数箇所には引掛部品が設けられ、前記屋根体の外周のうち互いに対向する二辺を構成する雨樋が、前記引掛部品に引掛係合されて前記梁に固定され、前記雨樋と交わる前記屋根体外周の他の二辺を構成する端部垂木が、前記引掛部品に引掛係合されて前記梁に固定されると共に、前記端部垂木の両端部が前記雨樋の端部に連結固定されることを特徴として構成されている。 Further, the outdoor structure assembly method according to the present invention is an outdoor structure assembly method in which a roof body is attached and fixed to a frame body in which a beam is attached to a column.
The frame body is formed by passing beams between the front, rear, left and right columns, and hook parts are provided at a plurality of locations on the inner surface of the beam, and the rain that forms two opposite sides of the outer periphery of the roof body A hook is hooked to the hook part and fixed to the beam, and an end rafter constituting the other two sides of the outer periphery of the roof intersecting with the gutter is hooked and engaged with the hook part. In addition to being fixed to the beam, both ends of the end rafter are connected and fixed to the end of the gutter.

本発明に係る屋外構造体によれば、梁の内側面には屋根体の外側面に沿った複数箇所に引掛部品が設けられ、屋根体の外側面には引掛部品に対して引掛係合される係合部が形成されてなることにより、フレーム体側には小片状の引掛部品を設けるだけで、屋根体をフレーム体に対し引掛係合によって簡易に取付固定することができるので、簡易な構成でコストダウンを図ることができると共に、取付作業も簡単にすることができる。   According to the outdoor structure according to the present invention, hook parts are provided on the inner side surface of the beam at a plurality of locations along the outer side surface of the roof body, and the outer side surface of the roof body is hooked and engaged with the hook part. Since the engagement portion is formed, the roof body can be easily attached and fixed to the frame body by hooking engagement only by providing a small piece-like hooking part on the frame body side. The cost can be reduced by the configuration, and the mounting work can be simplified.

また、本発明に係る屋外構造体によれば、屋根体には外周のうち少なくとも一辺に雨樋が設けられ、雨樋が設けられる辺以外の辺に端部垂木が設けられ、雨樋と端部垂木にそれぞれ係合部が形成されて引掛部品と係合することにより、屋根体の全周に渡って引掛係合による固定がなされるので、屋根体を安定的にフレーム体に対して固定することができる。   Moreover, according to the outdoor structure according to the present invention, the roof body is provided with rain gutters on at least one side of the outer periphery, and the end rafters are provided on sides other than the side where the gutters are provided. Since the engaging parts are formed in the rafters and engaged with the hook parts, the roof body is fixed to the frame body stably by the hook engagement over the entire circumference of the roof body. can do.

さらに、本発明に係る屋外構造体によれば、引掛部品は雨樋に係合するものと端部垂木に係合するものとが同形状に形成されてなることにより、部品の種類を少なくしてコストダウンを図ることができる。   Furthermore, according to the outdoor structure according to the present invention, the hook parts are formed in the same shape for those engaging the rain gutter and those engaging the end rafter, thereby reducing the types of parts. Cost reduction.

さらにまた、本発明に係る屋外構造体によれば、引掛部品は梁の内側面に当接して固定される梁固定部と、梁固定部に対して段差状をなすように形成された引掛部とからなり、引掛部は梁固定部が梁の内側面に固定されることで梁の内側面との間に上方開放状の引掛空間部を形成することにより、引掛部品が段差を有する単純な形状で構成でき、よりコストダウンを図ることができる。   Furthermore, according to the outdoor structure according to the present invention, the hooking part is fixed to the inner surface of the beam in contact with the beam fixing part, and the hooking part formed so as to form a step with respect to the beam fixing part. The hook part is a simple structure in which the hook part has a step by forming an upper open hook space between the beam fixing part and the inner side of the beam by fixing the beam fixing part to the inner side of the beam. It can be configured with a shape, and the cost can be further reduced.

そして、本発明に係る屋外構造体によれば、雨樋及び端部垂木は引掛部品の上端部に対して引掛係合されると共に、引掛部品の下端よりも下方に下端面を有して、引掛部品をフレーム体の内周側から全て覆ってなることにより、引掛部品が梁によって外部に露出することがなく、意匠性を良好にすることができる。   And according to the outdoor structure according to the present invention, the rain gutter and the end rafter are hooked and engaged with the upper end of the hook part, and have a lower end surface below the lower end of the hook part, By covering all the hook parts from the inner peripheral side of the frame body, the hook parts are not exposed to the outside by the beam, and the design can be improved.

また、本発明に係る屋外構造体の組立方法によれば、前後左右の支柱間にそれぞれ梁を渡してフレーム体を形成し、梁の内側面の複数箇所には引掛部品が設けられ、屋根体の外周のうち互いに対向する二辺を構成する雨樋が、引掛部品に引掛係合されて梁に固定され、雨樋と交わる屋根体外周の他の二辺を構成する端部垂木が、引掛部品に引掛係合されて梁に固定されると共に、端部垂木の両端部が雨樋の端部に連結固定されることにより、屋根体を構成する各部材をフレーム体に対し順番に引掛係合させることで、簡単に屋根体を組立てることができる。   Further, according to the outdoor structure assembling method of the present invention, the frame is formed by passing the beams between the front, rear, left and right columns, and hook parts are provided at a plurality of locations on the inner side surface of the beams. The rain gutters that form two opposite sides of the outer periphery of the roof are hooked and engaged with the hook parts and fixed to the beam, and the end rafters that make up the other two sides of the roof body that cross the rain gutter are hooked. It is hooked and engaged with the parts and fixed to the beam, and both ends of the end rafter are connected and fixed to the end of the rain gutter, so that each member constituting the roof body is hooked to the frame body in order. By combining them, the roof can be easily assembled.

本実施形態における屋外構造体の平面図である。It is a top view of the outdoor structure in this embodiment. 図１のＡ−Ａ断面図である。It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. 図１のＢ−Ｂ断面図である。It is BB sectional drawing of FIG. 図２の部分拡大図である。FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 2. 図４のうち引掛部品付近の拡大図である。FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the vicinity of a hook part in FIG. 4. 図４のＡ−Ａ断面図である。It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. 図３の部分拡大図である。FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 3. 屋外構造体の組立工程を表した平面図である。It is a top view showing the assembly process of the outdoor structure.

本発明の実施形態について、図面に沿って詳細に説明する。本実施形態では、屋外構造体の一つとしてカーポートについて説明する。図１には本実施形態における屋外構造体の平面図を示している。本実施形態における屋外構造体は、前後左右設けられた支柱２間に間口方向梁３及び奥行方向梁４を渡してなるフレーム体１に、屋根体５を取付固定してなるものである。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In this embodiment, a carport will be described as one of the outdoor structures. FIG. 1 shows a plan view of an outdoor structure in the present embodiment. The outdoor structure in the present embodiment is formed by attaching and fixing a roof body 5 to a frame body 1 in which a front-end beam 3 and a depth beam 4 are passed between support columns 2 provided in the front, rear, left, and right directions.

支柱２は、いずれも断面方形状の角材からなり、地面に対して垂直方向に立設される。間口方向梁３と奥行方向梁４は、それぞれ支柱２の上端部分に連結固定され、フレーム体１は平面視において方形状をなすように構成される。   Each of the columns 2 is made of square material having a rectangular cross section, and is erected in a direction perpendicular to the ground. The frontage direction beam 3 and the depth direction beam 4 are connected and fixed to the upper end portions of the columns 2 respectively, and the frame body 1 is configured to have a square shape in plan view.

屋根体５は、フレーム体１を構成する間口方向梁３及び奥行方向梁４の内側面に沿う平面視方形状をなすように形成されている。屋根体５の周縁部には、フレーム体１の対向する二辺を構成する奥行方向梁４に沿って雨樋１０が設けられ、雨樋１０間を渡すと共に奥行方向梁４と交わる二辺を構成する間口方向梁３に沿って端部垂木１３が設けられている。また、両端の端部垂木１３と平行な複数本の垂木１１及び中間垂木１２が、雨樋１０間を渡すように設けられる。そして、垂木１１、中間垂木１２、端部垂木１３と両側の雨樋１０に囲まれた間口方向に長い各領域には、パネル体１４が設けられる。   The roof body 5 is formed so as to have a planar view shape along the inner side surfaces of the front-direction beam 3 and the depth-direction beam 4 constituting the frame body 1. A gutter 10 is provided along the depth direction beam 4 constituting the two opposite sides of the frame body 1 at the peripheral edge of the roof body 5, and the two sides intersecting the depth direction beam 4 are passed between the gutters 10. An end rafter 13 is provided along the frontage beam 3 to be configured. A plurality of rafters 11 and intermediate rafters 12 parallel to the end rafters 13 at both ends are provided so as to pass between the rain gutters 10. And the panel body 14 is provided in each area | region long in the frontage direction enclosed by the rafter 11, the intermediate rafter 12, the edge rafter 13, and the rain gutter 10 of both sides.

図２には図１のＡ−Ａ断面図を、図３には図１のＢ−Ｂ断面図を、それぞれ示している。これら各図に示すように、屋根体５は間口方向に沿って上方に凸状となるように湾曲している。また、屋根体５は、上端から下端に渡って間口方向梁３及び奥行方向梁４の幅内に収まるように湾曲している。これにより、屋根体５はフレーム体１の外側に直接露出しないようにされている。   2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. As shown in these drawings, the roof body 5 is curved so as to be convex upward along the frontage direction. Further, the roof body 5 is curved so as to be within the width of the frontage direction beam 3 and the depth direction beam 4 from the upper end to the lower end. As a result, the roof body 5 is not directly exposed to the outside of the frame body 1.

図４には図２の部分拡大図を示している。この図では、奥行方向梁４と屋根体５との連結部分付近の拡大図を表している。図４に示すように、支柱２と奥行方向梁４の連結は、支柱２の側面に固着される連結金具２０によってなされる。連結金具２０は、支柱２に対して固着される支柱固定面２０ａと、奥行方向梁４の内周面または外周面に当接して固着される梁固定面２０ｂとを有し、それぞれボルト止めによって固着される。   FIG. 4 shows a partially enlarged view of FIG. In this figure, the enlarged view of the vicinity of the connection part of the depth direction beam 4 and the roof body 5 is represented. As shown in FIG. 4, the connection between the support column 2 and the depth direction beam 4 is performed by a connection fitting 20 fixed to the side surface of the support column 2. The connecting bracket 20 has a column fixing surface 20a fixed to the column 2 and a beam fixing surface 20b fixed in contact with the inner circumferential surface or the outer circumferential surface of the depth direction beam 4, respectively, by bolting. It is fixed.

屋根体５の奥行方向梁４に隣接する周縁部には、前述のように雨樋１０が設けられる。雨樋１０は、パネル体１４からの水を受けて長手方向に流す凹状の溝部１０ａを有し、溝部１０ａの上部略半分を覆うようにパネル押さえ部１０ｂが設けられる。パネル押さえ部１０ｂには、パネル体１４の端部が収まる。また、図４においてはパネル体１４は垂木１１によって支持固定されている。   As described above, the gutter 10 is provided on the peripheral edge of the roof body 5 adjacent to the depth direction beam 4. The rain gutter 10 has a concave groove portion 10a that receives water from the panel body 14 and flows in the longitudinal direction, and a panel pressing portion 10b is provided so as to cover substantially the upper half of the groove portion 10a. The end of the panel body 14 is accommodated in the panel pressing portion 10b. In FIG. 4, the panel body 14 is supported and fixed by the rafter 11.

また、雨樋１０を構成する溝部１０ａの外周側部分は断面中空状に形成され、梁と対向する外側面は奥行方向梁４の内側面４ａに当接すると共に、内側面４ａに対して引掛係合がなされる。このために、奥行方向梁４の内側面４ａには長手方向複数箇所に小片状の引掛部品２２が設けられる。奥行方向梁４において引掛部品２２は、図３に示すように、両端部及び中央部にそれぞれ設けられ、各引掛部品２２に対して雨樋１０の外側面に形成された係合部１０ｃが引掛係合される。   Further, the outer peripheral side portion of the groove portion 10a constituting the rain gutter 10 is formed in a hollow cross section, and the outer side surface facing the beam abuts on the inner side surface 4a of the depth direction beam 4 and is engaged with the inner side surface 4a. A match is made. For this purpose, small pieces of hook parts 22 are provided on the inner side surface 4a of the depth direction beam 4 at a plurality of locations in the longitudinal direction. As shown in FIG. 3, the hooking parts 22 in the depth direction beam 4 are provided at both ends and the center part, and the engaging parts 10 c formed on the outer surface of the rain gutter 10 are hooked to the hooking parts 22. Engaged.

図５には、図４のうち引掛部品２２付近の拡大図を示している。引掛部品２２は、奥行方向梁４の内側面４ａに対して当接する梁固定部２２ａと、梁固定部２２ａから段差状に形成された引掛部２２ｂとからなっている。引掛部２２ｂは、奥行方向梁４の内側面４ａと対向して、この内側面４ａとの間に上方開放状の引掛空間部２３を形成する。一方で、雨樋１０の係合部１０ｃは、下方に向かうフック状をなすように形成されており、係合部１０ｃを引掛空間部２３に進入させることで、雨樋１０が奥行方向梁４に対して係合される。   FIG. 5 shows an enlarged view of the vicinity of the hooking part 22 in FIG. The hook component 22 includes a beam fixing portion 22a that comes into contact with the inner side surface 4a of the depth direction beam 4, and a hook portion 22b that is formed in a step shape from the beam fixing portion 22a. The hooking portion 22b is opposed to the inner side surface 4a of the depth direction beam 4, and forms an upper open hooking space portion 23 between the inner side surface 4a. On the other hand, the engaging portion 10c of the rain gutter 10 is formed so as to form a downward hook shape, and the rain gutter 10 moves into the depth direction beam 4 by allowing the engaging portion 10c to enter the catching space portion 23. Is engaged.

図４に示すように、雨樋１０の外側面は、係合部１０ｃより上部が溝部１０ａの開口よりも上方に伸びて、奥行方向梁４の内側面４ａに当接すると共に、ネジ止め固定される。また、雨樋１０の係合部１０ｃは、図４に示すように引掛部品２２の上端に引掛係合されており、また雨樋１０の下端面は引掛部品２２の下端よりも下方に位置している。これにより、雨樋１０は引掛部品２２をフレーム体１の内周側から全て覆っていることとなり、引掛部品２２が露出しないようにしている。これによって、意匠性を良好にすることができる。   As shown in FIG. 4, the outer surface of the rain gutter 10 extends upward from the opening of the groove portion 10a above the engaging portion 10c, contacts the inner surface 4a of the depth direction beam 4, and is fixed by screws. The Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the engaging portion 10 c of the rain gutter 10 is hooked and engaged with the upper end of the hooking component 22, and the lower end surface of the rain gutter 10 is located below the lower end of the hooking component 22. ing. Accordingly, the rain gutter 10 covers all the hook parts 22 from the inner peripheral side of the frame body 1 so that the hook parts 22 are not exposed. Thereby, the designability can be improved.

図６には、図４のＡ−Ａ断面図を示している。この図に示すように、垂木１１は断面中空状の垂木本体１１ａを備え、その上面側にパネル体１４が載置されると共に、パネル体１４の上面側には押さえ材１１ｂが設けられて、押さえ材１１ｂと垂木本体１１ａとでパネル体１４を挟持している。なお、中間垂木１２は図示しないがより簡易な構成となっており、断面中空状の部材の上面にクッション材が固定されており、このクッション材にパネル体１４が載置されるようになっている。   FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. As shown in this figure, the rafter 11 includes a rafter main body 11a having a hollow cross section, a panel body 14 is placed on the upper surface side thereof, and a pressing member 11b is provided on the upper surface side of the panel body 14, The panel body 14 is sandwiched between the pressing member 11b and the rafter body 11a. Although not shown, the intermediate rafter 12 has a simpler structure, and a cushion material is fixed to the upper surface of a member having a hollow cross section, and the panel body 14 is placed on the cushion material. Yes.

図７には、図３の部分拡大図を示している。この図では、間口方向梁３と屋根体５との連結部分付近の拡大図を表している。図７に示すように、支柱２と間口方向梁３の連結は、奥行方向梁４の場合と同様に連結金具２０によってなされる。また、雨樋１０には、端部に樋キャップ１５が設けられて端面が塞がれると共に、間口方向梁３との隙間にはパッキン１６が設けられる。   FIG. 7 shows a partially enlarged view of FIG. In this figure, the enlarged view of the vicinity of the connection part of the frontage direction beam 3 and the roof body 5 is represented. As shown in FIG. 7, the connection between the support column 2 and the front-end beam 3 is made by the connection fitting 20 as in the case of the depth-direction beam 4. In addition, the rain gutter 10 is provided with a gutter cap 15 at the end thereof to close the end surface, and a packing 16 is provided in a gap with the front-end direction beam 3.

屋根体５の間口方向梁３に隣接する周縁部には、前述のように端部垂木１３が設けられる。端部垂木１３は、概ね図６に示す通常の垂木１１の左右半分の形状を有してなり、断面中空状の本体部１３ａを備え、その上面にはパネル体１４が載置され、さらにパネル体１４の上面側にはパネル押さえ部１３ｂが設けられる。このパネル押さえ部１３ｂと本体部１３ａとによって、パネル体１４が挟持される。   As described above, the edge rafter 13 is provided at the peripheral edge adjacent to the front-end beam 3 of the roof body 5. The end rafter 13 has a left and right half shape of a normal rafter 11 shown in FIG. 6 and includes a main body 13a having a hollow cross section. A panel body 14 is placed on the upper surface of the main rafter 13. A panel pressing portion 13 b is provided on the upper surface side of the body 14. The panel body 14 is sandwiched between the panel pressing portion 13b and the main body portion 13a.

本体部１３ａの外側面からは、下方に向かうフック状をなす係合部１３ｃが形成されている。一方、間口方向梁３の内側面３ａには、引掛部品２２が設けられている。この引掛部品２２は、奥行方向梁４に設けられたものと同形状であり、梁固定部２２ａで間口方向梁３にネジ止め固定されると共に、引掛部２２ｂと間口方向梁３の内側面３ａによって係合部１３ｃを引掛係合させる引掛空間部２３を形成している。また、係合部１３ｃの上部における端部垂木１３と間口方向梁３との間の隙間には、コーキング材１３ｄが設けられて、これらの間における水密性を確保するようにしている。   From the outer surface of the main body portion 13a, an engaging portion 13c having a hook shape directed downward is formed. On the other hand, a hooking part 22 is provided on the inner side surface 3 a of the frontage direction beam 3. This hooking part 22 has the same shape as that provided on the depth direction beam 4, and is fixed to the front end direction beam 3 with a beam fixing portion 22 a and is fixed to the front end direction beam 3. Thus, a hooking space 23 for hooking and engaging the engaging portion 13c is formed. Further, a caulking material 13d is provided in the gap between the end rafter 13 and the front-end beam 3 at the upper part of the engaging portion 13c so as to ensure watertightness between them.

図２に示すように、間口方向梁３において引掛部品２２は、中央領域の左右にそれぞれ設けられており、各引掛部品２２に対して端部垂木１３の係合部１３ｃが引掛係合される。   As shown in FIG. 2, the hooking parts 22 are provided on the left and right sides of the central region in the front-end beam 3, and the engaging parts 13 c of the end rafters 13 are hooked and engaged with the hooking parts 22. .

端部垂木１３の外側面は、図７に示すように引掛部品２２の上端に引掛係合されており、また端部垂木１３の下端面は引掛部品２２の下端よりも下方に位置している。これにより、端部垂木１３は引掛部品２２をフレーム体１の内周側から全て覆っていることとなり、引掛部品２２が露出しないようにしている。これによって、意匠性を良好にすることができる。   As shown in FIG. 7, the outer surface of the end rafter 13 is hooked and engaged with the upper end of the hook component 22, and the lower end surface of the end rafter 13 is positioned below the lower end of the hook component 22. . As a result, the end rafter 13 covers all the hook parts 22 from the inner peripheral side of the frame body 1 so that the hook parts 22 are not exposed. Thereby, the designability can be improved.

次に、本実施形態の屋外構造体の組立方法について説明する。ここでは特に、フレーム体１に対して屋根体５を取付ける工程について説明する。図８には、屋外構造体の組立工程を表した平面図を示している。図８（ａ）に示すように、予め支柱２と間口方向梁３及び奥行方向梁４を連結してフレーム体１を構成しておく。また、この時点で間口方向梁３及び奥行方向梁４には、それぞれ引掛部品２２を取付けておく。   Next, a method for assembling the outdoor structure according to this embodiment will be described. Here, in particular, a process of attaching the roof body 5 to the frame body 1 will be described. In FIG. 8, the top view showing the assembly process of the outdoor structure is shown. As shown in FIG. 8A, the frame body 1 is configured by connecting the column 2, the frontage direction beam 3 and the depth direction beam 4 in advance. At this time, hooking parts 22 are respectively attached to the frontage direction beam 3 and the depth direction beam 4.

次いで、図８（ｂ）に示すように、両側の奥行方向梁４に対して、それぞれ雨樋１０を引掛係合させると共にネジ止めすることによって取付固定する。次に、図８（ｃ）に示すように、取付固定された雨樋１０間を渡すように、両側の間口方向梁３に対して、それぞれ端部垂木１３を引掛係合させると共に、端部垂木１３の端部を雨樋１０の上面に固定する。また、両側の端部垂木１３間の領域には、垂木１１及び中間垂木１２を両側の雨樋１０の間を渡すように設けて、雨樋１０の上面に固定する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 8 (b), the rain gutter 10 is hooked and engaged with the depth direction beams 4 on both sides and fixed by screwing. Next, as shown in FIG. 8 (c), the end rafters 13 are hooked and engaged with the front-end beams 3 on both sides so as to pass between the attached and fixed rain gutters 10. The end of the rafter 13 is fixed to the upper surface of the gutter 10. Further, in the region between the end rafters 13 on both sides, a rafter 11 and an intermediate rafter 12 are provided so as to pass between the rain gutters 10 on both sides, and are fixed to the upper surface of the gutter 10.

図４に示されているように、垂木１１の端部は、上面側が雨樋１０の上面側に突出するように形成されている。ここには表れていないが、端部垂木１３も同様の形状を有している。そして、垂木１１や端部垂木１３の雨樋１０側に突出した部分が、雨樋１０のパネル押さえ部１０ｂに載置されネジ止め固定される。このようにして端部垂木１３及び垂木１１の両端が雨樋１０に対して固定される。   As shown in FIG. 4, the end portion of the rafter 11 is formed so that the upper surface side protrudes from the upper surface side of the rain gutter 10. Although not shown here, the end rafter 13 has a similar shape. And the part which protruded in the rain gutter 10 side of the rafter 11 or the edge part rafter 13 is mounted in the panel holding | suppressing part 10b of the gutter 10, and is fixed with screws. In this way, both ends of the end rafter 13 and the rafter 11 are fixed to the gutter 10.

さらに、端部垂木１３と中間垂木１２の間、及び中間垂木１２と垂木１１の間の各領域に、パネル体１４を載置し、垂木１１の押さえ材１１ｂ及び端部垂木１３のパネル押さえ部１３ｂによってパネル体１４の端部を挟持固定する。   Further, the panel body 14 is placed in each region between the end rafter 13 and the intermediate rafter 12 and between the intermediate rafter 12 and the rafter 11, and the pressing member 11 b of the rafter 11 and the panel pressing portion of the end rafter 13. The end of the panel body 14 is clamped and fixed by 13b.

このように、屋根体５をフレーム体１を構成する梁の内側面３ａ、４ａに設けられた引掛部品２２に対して引掛係合して固定することにより、簡易な部品で屋根体５をフレーム体１に取付けることができ、コストを低減することができると共に、屋根体５の取付作業も図８で説明したように、各梁を順番に引掛係合して取付けることができるので、簡単に行うことができ作業性を良好にすることができる。   In this way, the roof body 5 can be framed with simple parts by hooking and fixing the roof body 5 to the hook parts 22 provided on the inner surfaces 3a and 4a of the beams constituting the frame body 1. Since it can be attached to the body 1, the cost can be reduced, and the attachment work of the roof body 5 can also be carried out by hooking and engaging each beam in order as described in FIG. It is possible to improve the workability.

以上、本発明の実施形態について説明したが、本発明の適用は本実施形態には限られず、その技術的思想の範囲内において様々に適用されうるものである。本実施形態では、屋外構造体としてカーポートについて説明したが、テラスやパーゴラなど他の用途に用いられるものであっても、本発明を適用することができる。   Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the application of the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and can be applied in various ways within the scope of its technical idea. In the present embodiment, the carport has been described as the outdoor structure, but the present invention can be applied even if it is used for other uses such as a terrace and a pergola.

また、屋根体５の形状も本実施形態のものには限られない。本実施形態の屋根体５は、両側に雨樋１０を設け、雨樋１０を有する辺が最下部となるようにアーチ状をなすように形成されているが、例えば雨樋１０を一辺にのみ設けてそれ以外の辺を端部垂木１３で構成し、雨樋１０を設けた辺が最下部となるように一方向に傾斜した屋根体５としてもよい。   Further, the shape of the roof body 5 is not limited to that of the present embodiment. The roof body 5 according to the present embodiment is provided with rain gutters 10 on both sides and is formed in an arch shape so that the side having the rain gutter 10 is the lowermost part. For example, the rain gutter 10 is only on one side. It is good also as the roof body 5 which provided and comprised the other edge | side with the edge rafter 13, and inclined in one direction so that the edge | side in which the rain gutter 10 was provided may become the lowest part.

１ フレーム体
２ 支柱
３ 間口方向梁
３ａ 内側面
４ 奥行方向梁
４ａ 内側面
５ 屋根体
１０ 雨樋
１０ａ 溝部
１０ｂ パネル押さえ部
１０ｃ 係合部
１０ｄ 固着部
１１ 垂木
１１ａ 垂木本体
１１ｂ 押さえ材
１２ 中間垂木
１３ 端部垂木
１３ａ 本体部
１３ｂ パネル押さえ部
１３ｃ 係合部
１４ パネル体
２２ 引掛部品
２２ａ 梁固定部
２２ｂ 引掛部
２３ 引掛空間部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Frame body 2 Support | pillar 3 Front direction beam 3a Inner side surface 4 Depth direction beam 4a Inner side surface 5 Roof body 10 Rain gutter 10a Groove part 10b Panel pressing part 10c Engagement part 10d Adhering part 11 Rafter 11a Rafter main body 11b Holding member 12 Intermediate rafter 13 End rafter 13a Main body part 13b Panel pressing part 13c Engaging part 14 Panel body 22 Hook part 22a Beam fixing part 22b Hook part 23 Hatch space part

Claims (6)

支柱に梁を取付けてなるフレーム体に屋根体を取付固定してなる屋外構造体において、
前記フレーム体は前後左右の支柱間にそれぞれ梁を渡して構成され、前記屋根体は前記フレーム体を構成する梁の内側面に沿う外形状を有してなり、
前記梁の内側面には前記屋根体の外側面に沿った複数箇所に引掛部品が設けられ、前記屋根体の外側面には前記引掛部品に対して引掛係合される係合部が形成されてなることを特徴とする屋外構造体。 In an outdoor structure in which a roof is attached and fixed to a frame body in which beams are attached to columns,
The frame body is constructed by passing beams between front, rear, left and right columns, and the roof body has an outer shape along the inner side surface of the beams constituting the frame body,
Hook parts are provided at a plurality of locations along the outer surface of the roof body on the inner side surface of the beam, and engaging portions that are hooked and engaged with the hook parts are formed on the outer surface of the roof body. An outdoor structure characterized by comprising 前記屋根体には外周のうち少なくとも一辺に雨樋が設けられ、該雨樋が設けられる辺以外の辺に端部垂木が設けられ、前記雨樋と端部垂木にそれぞれ前記係合部が形成されて前記引掛部品と係合することを特徴とする請求項１記載の屋外構造体。   The roof body is provided with rain gutters on at least one side of the outer periphery, end rafters are provided on sides other than the side where the gutters are provided, and the engaging portions are formed on the gutters and end rafters, respectively. The outdoor structure according to claim 1, wherein the outdoor structure is engaged with the hook part. 前記引掛部品は前記雨樋に係合するものと前記端部垂木に係合するものとが同形状に形成されてなることを特徴とする請求項２記載の屋外構造体。   The outdoor structure according to claim 2, wherein the hook part is formed in the same shape as that engaged with the rain gutter and that engaged with the end rafter. 前記引掛部品は前記梁の内側面に当接して固定される梁固定部と、該梁固定部に対して段差状をなすように形成された引掛部とからなり、該引掛部は前記梁固定部が前記梁の内側面に固定されることで前記梁の内側面との間に上方開放状の引掛空間部を形成することを特徴とする請求項１〜３のいずれか１項に記載の屋外構造体。   The hook component includes a beam fixing portion fixed in contact with the inner side surface of the beam, and a hook portion formed so as to form a step with respect to the beam fixing portion. The hook portion is fixed to the beam fixing portion. 4. The hooking space portion that is open upward is formed between the portion and the inner side surface of the beam by being fixed to the inner side surface of the beam. 5. Outdoor structure. 前記雨樋及び端部垂木は前記引掛部品の上端部に対して引掛係合されると共に、前記引掛部品の下端よりも下方に下端面を有して、前記引掛部品を前記フレーム体の内周側から全て覆ってなることを特徴とする請求項１〜４のいずれか１項に記載の屋外構造体。   The rain gutter and the end rafter are hooked and engaged with the upper end of the hook part, and have a lower end surface below the lower end of the hook part, and the hook part is attached to the inner periphery of the frame body. The outdoor structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the outdoor structure is covered from the side. 支柱に梁を取付けてなるフレーム体に屋根体を取付固定する屋外構造体の組立方法において、
前後左右の支柱間にそれぞれ梁を渡して前記フレーム体を形成し、前記梁の内側面の複数箇所には引掛部品が設けられ、前記屋根体の外周のうち互いに対向する二辺を構成する雨樋が、前記引掛部品に引掛係合されて前記梁に固定され、前記雨樋と交わる前記屋根体外周の他の二辺を構成する端部垂木が、前記引掛部品に引掛係合されて前記梁に固定されると共に、前記端部垂木の両端部が前記雨樋の端部に連結固定されることを特徴とする屋外構造体の組立方法。 In the assembling method of the outdoor structure in which the roof body is attached and fixed to the frame body in which the beam is attached to the column,
The frame body is formed by passing beams between the front, rear, left and right columns, and hook parts are provided at a plurality of locations on the inner surface of the beam, and the rain that forms two opposite sides of the outer periphery of the roof body A hook is hooked to the hook part and fixed to the beam, and an end rafter constituting the other two sides of the outer periphery of the roof intersecting with the gutter is hooked and engaged with the hook part. A method for assembling an outdoor structure, wherein both ends of the end rafter are fixedly connected to ends of the gutter while being fixed to a beam.
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