JP5163996B2 - 液化炭酸ガスの地中送り込み方法及びその地中送り込み装置 - Google Patents
液化炭酸ガスの地中送り込み方法及びその地中送り込み装置 Download PDFInfo
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- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 306
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 153
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims description 153
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 150
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 133
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 133
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 78
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 carbonate compound Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910004762 CaSiO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009933 burial Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005185 salting out Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XZPVPNZTYPUODG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Cl-] XZPVPNZTYPUODG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
- B01F23/48—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying characterised by the nature of the liquids
- B01F23/481—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying characterised by the nature of the liquids using liquefied or cryogenic gases
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B41/00—Equipment or details not covered by groups E21B15/00 - E21B40/00
- E21B41/005—Waste disposal systems
- E21B41/0057—Disposal of a fluid by injection into a subterranean formation
- E21B41/0064—Carbon dioxide sequestration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/04—Specific aggregation state of one or more of the phases to be mixed
- B01F23/042—Mixing cryogenic aerosols, i.e. mixtures of gas with solid particles in cryogenic condition, with other ingredients
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/232—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using flow-mixing means for introducing the gases, e.g. baffles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
- B01F23/45—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying using flow mixing
- B01F23/451—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying using flow mixing by injecting one liquid into another
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
- B01F23/45—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying using flow mixing
- B01F23/454—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying using flow mixing by injecting a mixture of liquid and gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/04—Specific aggregation state of one or more of the phases to be mixed
- B01F23/041—Mixing ingredients in more than two different agglomeration states, phases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/237—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media
- B01F23/2376—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media characterised by the gas being introduced
- B01F23/23762—Carbon dioxide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
- Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
- Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Accessories For Mixers (AREA)
Description
2 温度調整装置
3 注入水圧入装置
4 注入水用の低周波脈動圧発生装置
4a 液化炭酸ガス用の低周波脈動圧発生装置
5 液化炭酸ガス圧入装置
6a 微細液滴化装置
6b 微細液滴化装置
7 内管
8 外管
9 二重管
10 揚水ポンプ
12 ジェット吸引部
13 貯水タンク
14 圧入ポンプ
15 圧力流量調整弁
16 駆動部
17 脈動発生器
18 燃焼炉
19 分離回収装置
20 タンクローリ
21 揚水井
22 注入井
23 コンプレッサ
24 液化炭酸ガス貯蔵タンク
26 ケーシング管
27 挿入管
30 プラント施設
31 水中モータ
34 微細液滴
35 スリット
40 筒体
41 噴射管
42 三角錐
43 回転翼
47 振れ止め材
48 固定金具
51 深部帯水層
52 地表面
53 地下水
54 注入水
55 液化炭酸ガス
56 二液混合流体
57 モータ
58 油圧シリンダ
59 ゴム管
60 加圧水
100 液化炭酸ガスの地中送り込み装置
S70〜S78 液化炭酸ガスの各処理段階
L0、L1 深度
P0 深度L0での水圧
P1 深度L1での水圧
Pα 注入水の水圧
Pαd 注入水の脈動後の水圧
Pαdmax 注入水の脈動の最大圧
C、Cd 定数(圧力)
Claims (9)
- 深部帯水層の地下水を揚水井から地上に汲み上げて注入水をつくる段階と、
前記注入水に脈動水圧を加える段階と、
脈動水圧が加えられた前記注入水を注入井から深部帯水層に送り込む段階と、
液化炭酸ガスを貯蔵タンクから液化状態を保って前記注入井の液化状態を保てる深度まで送り込む段階と、
前記注入井内において、前記液化炭酸ガスを注入水の中に微細液滴化して混合し二液混合流体を生成する段階と、を含むことを特徴とする液化炭酸ガスの地中送り込み方法。 - 前記注入井に送り込む前記液化炭酸ガスに、低周波の脈動液圧を加える段階がさらに設けられることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の液化炭酸ガスの地中送り込み方法。
- 前記注入水の水温を調整する段階が、さらに設けられることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の液化炭酸ガスの地中送り込み方法。
- 深部帯水層の地下水を揚水井から地上に汲み上げる汲み上げ装置と、
前記注入水を注入井から前記深部帯水層に送り込む注入水圧入装置と、
前記注入水圧入装置と前記注入井の間に設けられ、前記注入水に脈動水圧を加える注入水用の低周波脈動発生装置と、
液化炭酸ガスを貯蔵タンクから液化状態を保って前記注入井の液化状態を保てる深度まで送り込む液化炭酸ガス圧入装置と、
前記注入井内に設けられ、前記注入井に送り込まれた液化炭酸ガスが微細液滴化され、前記注入水に混合されて二液混合流体を生成する微細液滴化装置と、を含むことを特徴とする液化炭酸ガスの地中送り込み装置。 - 前記微細液滴化装置は、前記注入水が送り込まれるケーシング管と、前記ケーシング管に挿入され前記液化炭酸ガスが送り込まれる挿入管と、前記挿入管の下端に取り付けられ、側面に前記液化炭酸ガスを斜め下方に噴射する複数の噴射管を有する回転可能な筒体と、を含むことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の液化炭酸ガスの地中送り込み装置。
- 前記筒体の内部に、前記液化炭酸ガスの吐出流で回転する回転翼が設けられることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の液化炭酸ガスの地中注入送り込み装置。
- 前記筒体の下部に、前記筒体を回転させる水中モータが設けられることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の液化炭酸ガスの地中送り込み装置。
- 前記液化炭酸ガス圧入装置と前記注入井の間に、前記液化炭酸ガスに脈動水圧を加える液化炭酸ガス用の低周波脈動発生装置がさらに設けられることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の液化炭酸ガスの地中送り込み装置。
- 前記注入水圧入装置と貯水タンクとの間に、注入水の水温を調整する温度調整装置が設けられることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の液化炭酸ガスの地中送り込み装置。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2007178331A JP5163996B2 (ja) | 2007-07-06 | 2007-07-06 | 液化炭酸ガスの地中送り込み方法及びその地中送り込み装置 |
US12/667,675 US8167037B2 (en) | 2007-07-06 | 2008-07-04 | Method and device for feeding liquefied carbon-dioxide gas into an aquifer deep underground |
PCT/JP2008/062223 WO2009008385A1 (ja) | 2007-07-06 | 2008-07-04 | 液化炭酸ガスの地中送り込み方法及びその地中送り込み装置 |
SA8290409A SA08290409B1 (ar) | 2007-07-06 | 2008-07-06 | طريقة وجهاز للتغذية بغاز ثانى اكسيد الكربون المسأل فى مستودع مياه ارضية عميق تحت الأرض |
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JP2007178331A JP5163996B2 (ja) | 2007-07-06 | 2007-07-06 | 液化炭酸ガスの地中送り込み方法及びその地中送り込み装置 |
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JP2009011964A JP2009011964A (ja) | 2009-01-22 |
JP5163996B2 true JP5163996B2 (ja) | 2013-03-13 |
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US (1) | US8167037B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5163996B2 (ja) |
SA (1) | SA08290409B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009008385A1 (ja) |
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JP5163996B2 (ja) | 2007-07-06 | 2013-03-13 | 小出 仁 | 液化炭酸ガスの地中送り込み方法及びその地中送り込み装置 |
JP5589197B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-13 | 2014-09-17 | 国立大学法人東京工業大学 | 液体二酸化炭素の超微粒化方法および超微粒化システム |
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JP2010201330A (ja) * | 2009-03-03 | 2010-09-16 | Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The | 炭酸ガスの地中貯留システム |
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JP2004050167A (ja) * | 2002-05-27 | 2004-02-19 | Kenichi Suzuki | 炭酸ガスの隔離方法及びその装置 |
AU2007244864A1 (en) * | 2006-04-27 | 2007-11-08 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Systems and methods for producing oil and/or gas |
JP5347154B2 (ja) | 2006-06-28 | 2013-11-20 | 小出 仁 | 二酸化炭素地中貯留の処理方法及びその処理システム |
JP5163996B2 (ja) | 2007-07-06 | 2013-03-13 | 小出 仁 | 液化炭酸ガスの地中送り込み方法及びその地中送り込み装置 |
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US8167037B2 (en) | 2012-05-01 |
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