JP5144378B2 - Folding door prevention device - Google Patents

Folding door prevention device Download PDF

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JP5144378B2
JP5144378B2 JP2008148973A JP2008148973A JP5144378B2 JP 5144378 B2 JP5144378 B2 JP 5144378B2 JP 2008148973 A JP2008148973 A JP 2008148973A JP 2008148973 A JP2008148973 A JP 2008148973A JP 5144378 B2 JP5144378 B2 JP 5144378B2
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door
shielding cover
hinge
folding door
connecting rod
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JP2009293304A5 (en
JP2009293304A (en
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康弘 岡崎
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株式会社ニシムラ
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Description

本発明は、折戸(蝶番を継ぎ手にして折り畳めるようにした戸板)の指詰め防止装置に関する。すなわち、折戸を閉じるときに、継ぎ手部の隙間に指を詰めてケガをしないようにした一種の安全装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a finger padding prevention device for a folding door (a door plate that can be folded using a hinge as a joint). That is, the present invention relates to a kind of safety device in which a finger is packed in a gap of a joint portion to prevent injury when closing a folding door.

上記目的の安全装置は古くから提案されている。大きく分類すると、次のようである。
(1)戸板を閉じても戸板の端面同士が密着しないように、予め継ぎ手部の隙間を開けておくもの(下記特許文献1の図7参照)
(2)継ぎ手部の隙間を遮蔽シートでふさぐもの(下記特許文献2の図1〜4参照)
(3)継ぎ手部の隙間をクッション材でふさぐもの(下記特許文献1の図6、下記特許文献3、下記特許文献4参照)
特開平11−159254号 実用新案登録第3004795号 実開昭57−42081号 実開昭52−94755号
Safety devices for the above purpose have been proposed for a long time. Broadly categorized as follows.
(1) A gap in the joint portion is opened in advance so that the end faces of the door plates do not come into close contact with each other even when the door plates are closed (see FIG. 7 of Patent Document 1 below).
(2) The gap between the joints is blocked with a shielding sheet (see FIGS. 1 to 4 in Patent Document 2 below)
(3) The gap between the joints is blocked with a cushioning material (see FIG. 6 of Patent Document 1 below, Patent Document 3 below, and Patent Document 4 below)
JP-A-11-159254 Utility model registration No. 3004795 Japanese Utility Model Publication No.57-42081 Shokai 52-94755

上記従来技術は、いずれも所期の目的を達することができるが、あえて欠点を指摘すると、上記(1)は戸板端面の形成に時間と手間を要する。(2)と(3)は、遮蔽シートやクッション材に耐久性が不足しがちで、長期間の使用に耐えられないおそれがあり、また、汚れを落とすための清掃が難しい。   Any of the above prior arts can achieve the intended purpose. However, when the drawbacks are pointed out, the above (1) requires time and labor to form the door plate end face. In (2) and (3), the durability of the shielding sheet or cushion material tends to be insufficient, and there is a possibility that it cannot withstand long-term use, and cleaning for removing dirt is difficult.

本発明は、耐久性、清掃の容易さ、美観に優れた折戸の指詰め防止装置を提供することを目的とする。   An object of the present invention is to provide a finger padding prevention device for folding doors that is excellent in durability, ease of cleaning, and beauty.

本発明の折戸の指詰め防止装置は、左右戸板を有する折戸に取り付けるための指詰め防止装置であって、左右羽根板と、前記左右羽根板を回動自在に結合させる軸ピンと、前記軸ピンを支える軸受とからなる蝶番と、前記左右戸板の隙間をふさぐ形状の遮蔽カバーと、前記蝶番と前記遮蔽カバーを連結する連結棒と、前記連結棒の頭部から前記折戸に向かって延びている2本の脚を有する開脚バネとを有し、前記開脚バネの先端は前記蝶番の前記左右羽根板に固定されており、前記蝶番軸受及び前記連結棒が存在する部分を避けて前記遮蔽カバーが延長部を有し、前記延長部が自由端部を有すると共に、前記左右戸板の隙間を往復移動することを特徴とする。 The finger padding prevention device of the folding door according to the present invention is a finger padding prevention device for attaching to a folding door having left and right door plates, a left and right blade plate, a shaft pin that rotatably couples the left and right blade plate, and the shaft pin A hinge that comprises a bearing that supports the door, a shielding cover that covers the gap between the left and right door plates, a connecting rod that connects the hinge and the shielding cover, and a head extending from the head of the connecting rod toward the folding door. An open leg spring having two legs, and a tip of the open leg spring is fixed to the left and right blades of the hinge, and the shielding is performed by avoiding a portion where the hinge bearing and the connecting rod are present. The cover has an extension portion, the extension portion has a free end portion, and reciprocates in the gap between the left and right door plates.

本発明はまた、そのような指詰め防止装置を備えたことを特徴とする折戸である。   The present invention is also a folding door provided with such a finger padding prevention device.

本発明では、遮蔽カバーが継ぎ手部の隙間をふさぐので、人が継ぎ手部の隙間に指を挟むおそれはない。しかも、遮蔽カバーは比較的に頑強な素材で作成することができるので、耐久性があり、清掃も容易に行うことができる。さらに遮蔽カバーは筋状・一直線に継ぎ手部の隙間をふさぐので、従来例に比べて美観に優れている。   In the present invention, since the shielding cover closes the gap of the joint portion, there is no possibility that a person may pinch a finger in the gap of the joint portion. Moreover, since the shielding cover can be made of a relatively robust material, it is durable and can be easily cleaned. In addition, the shielding cover closes the gap between the joints in a straight line, so it is more aesthetic than the conventional example.

好ましくは、前記連結棒の頭部から前記折戸の外側に向かって2本の開脚バネを延ばし、この開脚バネの先端を前記蝶番に設けられた突起に差し込んで固定する。開脚バネは開脚角度を調節できるので、連結棒が安定的に支持される。   Preferably, two open leg springs are extended from the head of the connecting rod toward the outside of the folding door, and the tips of the open leg springs are inserted into a protrusion provided on the hinge and fixed. Since the leg spring can adjust the leg angle, the connecting rod is stably supported.

さらに好ましいのは、前記遮蔽カバーが左右戸板の隙間を移動する延長部を設けることである。延長部は戸板の高さの相当部分(蝶番及び連結棒付近を除く遮蔽カバーの大部分の長さ)を占めるものとすることができる。この延長部を設けることで、開閉時に左右戸板の隙間の間で遮蔽カバーの動きを制限し、安定したものとすることができる。   More preferably, the shielding cover is provided with an extension that moves through the gap between the left and right door panels. The extension portion may occupy a considerable portion of the height of the door plate (the length of the most part of the shielding cover excluding the vicinity of the hinge and the connecting rod). By providing this extension part, the movement of the shielding cover can be restricted between the gaps of the left and right door plates during opening and closing, and can be made stable.

さらに、本発明の指詰め防止装置には、折戸閉鎖位置への移動強制装置をさらに設けることができる。また、羽根板の蛇行調整装置をさらに設けてもよい。この2装置は、折戸用蝶番に通常設けられているものである。   Furthermore, the finger padding prevention device of the present invention can be further provided with a movement forcing device to the folding door closing position. Moreover, you may further provide the meandering adjustment apparatus of a slat. These two devices are usually provided on a hinge for folding doors.

以下、添付の図面に基づき、本発明の実施例を説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図1は、本発明の一実施例である指詰め防止装置を備えた戸板11,12を有する折戸10の外観である。   FIG. 1 is an external view of a folding door 10 having door plates 11 and 12 having a finger padding prevention device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

図2は、この装置において使用する蝶番20の一部破断斜視図であり、図3は正面図である。折戸10を連結構成する左右戸板11,12の内側にこの蝶番20が取り付けられる。   2 is a partially broken perspective view of a hinge 20 used in this apparatus, and FIG. 3 is a front view. The hinge 20 is attached to the inside of the left and right door plates 11 and 12 that constitute the folding door 10.

この蝶番20は、戸板に取り付けるための左右羽根板21,22を有し、各羽根板21,22には半円形の凹部23,24が設けられている。凹部23,24は戸板に彫り込んだ半円形の取付孔13,14に埋設される。   The hinge 20 has left and right blades 21 and 22 for attachment to a door plate, and each blade plate 21 and 22 is provided with semicircular recesses 23 and 24. The recesses 23 and 24 are embedded in the semicircular mounting holes 13 and 14 carved in the door plate.

各羽根板21,22は、ネジ(図示せず)で戸板11,12に固定され、軸ピン25、軸受26を中心にして回動可能である。軸受26は、羽根板の切起し片31,33により支持されている。切起し片31と33の間には樹脂製ブッシュ32がはめ込まれている。軸ピン25の上下において、羽根板凹部23,24が切り取られて、空間34,35が設けられている。符号36はギボシである。   Each of the blade plates 21 and 22 is fixed to the door plates 11 and 12 with screws (not shown), and is rotatable about the shaft pin 25 and the bearing 26. The bearing 26 is supported by the cut and raised pieces 31 and 33 of the slats. A resin bush 32 is fitted between the cut and raised pieces 31 and 33. On the top and bottom of the shaft pin 25, the blade plate recesses 23 and 24 are cut out to provide spaces 34 and 35. Reference numeral 36 is a burrow.

この実施例の蝶番は、閉鎖位置への移動強制装置及び羽根板の蛇行調整装置が取り付けられている。これらの装置自体は公知のもの(例えば、特開平7−269218号、特開2008−38459参照)と同様であり、本願発明と直接の関係はないので、簡略な説明に留める。   The hinge of this embodiment is provided with a device for forcibly moving to the closed position and a meandering adjustment device for the blades. Since these devices are the same as those known in the art (for example, see JP-A-7-269218 and JP-A-2008-38459) and have no direct relationship with the present invention, only a brief description will be given.

閉鎖位置移動強制装置は、図2〜4に示すように、軸ピン25の中央部分で軸ピン25と同軸的に配置され且つ一方の羽根板21と共に回動するカム27と、他方の羽根板22に保持されてこのカム27に向かってバネ28により常時押圧されているスライダー29とからなる。カム27は、周面の一部に大径となったデットポイント27aを備え、折戸を図5(d)の折り畳み姿勢となった開き位置から図5(a)の閉鎖位置まで回動する過程において、スライダー29の先端接触部がカム27のデットポイント27aを乗り越えると、折り戸の左右の戸板をバネ28の力により図5(a)の閉鎖位置に強制的に移動させる。   As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the closed position movement forcing device includes a cam 27 that is arranged coaxially with the shaft pin 25 at the center portion of the shaft pin 25 and rotates together with one blade plate 21, and the other blade plate. And a slider 29 that is held by 22 and is constantly pressed by a spring 28 toward the cam 27. The cam 27 includes a dead point 27a having a large diameter on a part of the peripheral surface, and the folding door is rotated from the opened position in the folded position shown in FIG. 5D to the closed position shown in FIG. When the tip contact portion of the slider 29 gets over the dead point 27a of the cam 27, the left and right door plates of the folding door are forcibly moved to the closed position shown in FIG.

蛇行調整装置は、図2〜4に示すように、カム27に、他方の羽根板22の方向に向かって移動調整可能な調整ビス30を組み込み、この調整ビス30の先端を他方の羽根板22の端縁部分に当接させてなる。調整ビス30は、先端にドライバー等の回動工具が係合する係合溝を備えており、この調整ビス30を前進又は後退させることにより折戸閉鎖位置における左右戸板11,12の直線性、即ち蛇行を調整することができる。   As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the meander adjustment device incorporates an adjustment screw 30 that can be moved and adjusted in the direction of the other blade plate 22 into the cam 27, and the tip of the adjustment screw 30 is connected to the other blade plate 22. It is made to contact | abut to the edge part. The adjustment screw 30 has an engagement groove with which a turning tool such as a screwdriver is engaged at the tip, and by moving the adjustment screw 30 forward or backward, the linearity of the left and right door plates 11 and 12 at the folding door closed position, that is, The meandering can be adjusted.

本発明の主要な特徴は、遮蔽カバー43を有する指詰め防止装置40であり、軸ピン25に隣接する空間35を利用して折戸10の隙間に取り付けられている。以下この装置について説明する。   A main feature of the present invention is a finger padding prevention device 40 having a shielding cover 43, which is attached to a gap of the folding door 10 using a space 35 adjacent to the shaft pin 25. This apparatus will be described below.

遮蔽カバー43は、図1に示すように、横断面が皿状又は円弧状であり、横断面両端は丸みを付けている。遮蔽カバー43を裏面から見れば、図2に示すように、蝶番20の位置を除いて、中空四角柱状の固定部43a及びその固定部から起立する延長部44を有する。延長部44は戸板の高さの相当部分(蝶番20及び連結棒41付近を除く遮蔽カバー43の大部分の長さ)を占めている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the shielding cover 43 has a dish-shaped or arc-shaped cross section, and both ends of the cross section are rounded. When the shielding cover 43 is viewed from the back side, as shown in FIG. 2, except for the position of the hinge 20, it has a hollow quadrangular columnar fixing portion 43 a and an extending portion 44 that stands from the fixing portion. The extension portion 44 occupies a considerable portion of the height of the door plate (the length of the most part of the shielding cover 43 excluding the vicinity of the hinge 20 and the connecting rod 41).

遮蔽カバー43が折戸10から突出しないように、左右戸板11,12には一段低くなった切り込み15,16が設けられている。そのため、折戸10が閉鎖されている図4の状態において、遮蔽カバー43は折戸10とほぼ同じ高さにある。遮蔽カバー43の左右両末端は切り込み15,16の斜面と接触する。   The left and right door plates 11 and 12 are provided with cuts 15 and 16 that are one step lower so that the shielding cover 43 does not protrude from the folding door 10. Therefore, in the state of FIG. 4 in which the folding door 10 is closed, the shielding cover 43 is at substantially the same height as the folding door 10. The left and right ends of the shielding cover 43 are in contact with the slopes of the cuts 15 and 16.

遮蔽カバー43は、図1に示すように、折戸10の全長にわたって継ぎ手部の隙間17に取り付けられている。しかし、通常、人が手を触れることがない最下部や最上部では省略することも可能である。   As shown in FIG. 1, the shielding cover 43 is attached to the gap 17 of the joint portion over the entire length of the folding door 10. However, it is usually possible to omit it at the lowermost part or the uppermost part where a person does not touch the hand.

遮蔽カバー43は、例えば図2〜図4に示すように、蝶番20に対して連結棒41により連結されている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, for example, the shielding cover 43 is connected to the hinge 20 by a connecting rod 41.

連結棒41の脚部41aは、遮蔽カバー43に対して、固定部43aに挿入固定される。   The leg portion 41 a of the connecting rod 41 is inserted and fixed to the fixing portion 43 a with respect to the shielding cover 43.

連結棒41の頭部41bは、蝶番20に対して、2本の開脚バネ45,46により固定される。2本の開脚バネ45,46は、連結棒の頭部から戸板外側に向けて延びており、開脚バネ45,46の先端が凹部23,24に設けられた突起47,48に差し込まれて固定されている。図5に示すように、戸板11,12の開閉に伴って、開脚バネ45,46の形成する角度は、約25°から約65°まで変化する。   The head 41 b of the connecting rod 41 is fixed to the hinge 20 by two open leg springs 45 and 46. The two leg springs 45, 46 extend from the head of the connecting rod toward the outside of the door plate, and the tips of the leg springs 45, 46 are inserted into protrusions 47, 48 provided in the recesses 23, 24. Is fixed. As shown in FIG. 5, as the door plates 11 and 12 are opened and closed, the angles formed by the open leg springs 45 and 46 change from about 25 ° to about 65 °.

図5に基づき、指詰め防止装置の動きを見るが、図面を見やすくするために、閉鎖位置強制用のバネ28は描いていない。図5(a)は折戸の閉鎖状態である。この状態から取っ手(図示省略)を持って戸板11,12を開くとバネ28の付勢力に打ち勝って(b)(c)(d)の状態を経て、(e)で完全に開く。(c)の状態のとき、遮蔽カバー43の左右末端と戸板11,12端面角部が一番近接するので、このときに衝突しないように双方の長さ設定を行う必要がある。   Based on FIG. 5, the movement of the finger padding prevention device is seen, but the spring 28 for forcing the closed position is not drawn in order to make the drawing easy to see. FIG. 5A shows the closed state of the folding door. When the door plates 11 and 12 are opened by holding the handles (not shown) from this state, the urging force of the spring 28 is overcome and the states (b), (c), and (d) are passed, and the state is completely opened in (e). In the state of (c), the left and right ends of the shielding cover 43 and the corners of the end faces of the door plates 11 and 12 are closest to each other. Therefore, it is necessary to set both lengths so as not to collide at this time.

上記一連の動きのなかで、戸板の隙間17を連結棒41が動くだけでなく、遮蔽カバー43に取り付けた延長部44も同時に動く。この延長部44を設けることで、開閉時に左右戸板の隙間の間で遮蔽カバー43の動きを制限し、安定したものとすることができる。   In the above-described series of movements, not only the connecting rod 41 moves through the gap 17 in the door plate, but also the extension 44 attached to the shielding cover 43 moves simultaneously. By providing this extension part 44, the movement of the shielding cover 43 can be restricted between the gaps of the left and right door plates during opening and closing, and can be made stable.

本発明によれば、遮蔽カバー43が継ぎ手部の隙間をふさぐので、図4(a)のときはもちろん、(b)〜(e)のときにも、人が継ぎ手部の隙間に指を挟むおそれはない。しかも、遮蔽カバー43は比較的に頑強な素材で作成することができるので、耐久性があり、清掃も容易に行うことができる。さらに遮蔽カバーは筋状に継ぎ手部の隙間をふさぐので、従来例に比べて美観に優れている。   According to the present invention, since the shielding cover 43 closes the gap of the joint portion, not only in the case of FIG. 4A, but also in the cases of (b) to (e), a person puts a finger in the gap of the joint portion. There is no fear. In addition, since the shielding cover 43 can be made of a relatively strong material, it is durable and can be easily cleaned. Furthermore, since the shielding cover closes the gap of the joint portion in a streak shape, it is more aesthetic than the conventional example.

本発明の一実施例である指詰め防止装置を備えた戸板の外観である。It is the external appearance of the doorboard provided with the finger padding prevention apparatus which is one Example of this invention. 本発明の一実施例である指詰め防止装置において使用する蝶番の一部は段斜視図である。A part of hinge used in the finger padding prevention apparatus which is one Example of this invention is a step perspective view. 本発明の一実施例である指詰め防止装置において使用する蝶番の正面図である。It is a front view of the hinge used in the finger padding prevention apparatus which is one Example of this invention. 本発明の一実施例である指詰め防止装置において使用する蝶番の横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view of the hinge used in the finger padding prevention apparatus which is one Example of this invention. (a)〜(e)は、本発明の一実施例である指詰め防止装置の動きを説明するための横断面図である。(A)-(e) is a cross-sectional view for demonstrating the motion of the finger padding prevention apparatus which is one Example of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 折戸
11,12 左右戸板
13,14 取付孔
17 隙間
20 蝶番
21,22 左右羽根板
23,24 左右羽根板の凹部
25 軸ピン
26 軸受
27 カム
27a デットポイント
28 バネ
29 スライダー
30 調整ビス
31 起立片
32 樹脂製ブッシュ
33 ギボシ
34,35 空間
40 指詰め防止装置
41 連結棒
41a 連結棒脚部
41b 連結棒頭部
43 遮蔽カバー
43a 遮蔽カバー固定部
44 延長部
45,46 開脚バネ
47,48 突起
10 Folding doors 11 and 12 Left and right door plates 13 and 14 Mounting hole 17 Clearance 20 Hinges 21 and 22 Left and right blade plates 23 and 24 Recesses on left and right blade plates 25 Axle pin 26 Bearing 27 Cam 27a Dead point 28 Spring 29 Slider 30 Adjustment screw 31 Standing piece 32 Resin bush 33 Gibboshi 34, 35 Space 40 Finger padding prevention device 41 Connecting rod 41a Connecting rod leg 41b Connecting rod head 43 Shield cover 43a Shield cover fixing portion 44 Extension portions 45, 46 Opening springs 47, 48 Projection

Claims (5)

左右戸板(11,12)を有する折戸(10)に取り付けるための指詰め防止装置(40)であって、
左右羽根板(21,22)と、前記左右羽根板を回動自在に結合させる軸ピン(25)と、前記軸ピンを支える軸受(26)とからなる蝶番(20)と、
前記左右戸板(11,12)の隙間(17)をふさぐ形状の遮蔽カバー(43)と、
前記蝶番(20)と前記遮蔽カバー(43)を連結する連結棒(41)と、
前記連結棒(41)の頭部(41b)から前記折戸(10)に向かって延びている2本の脚を有する開脚バネ(45,46)とを有し、
前記開脚バネ(45,46)の先端は前記蝶番(20)の前記左右羽根板(21,22)に固定されており、
前記蝶番軸受(26)及び前記連結棒(41)が存在する部分を避けて前記遮蔽カバー(43)が延長部(44)を有し、
前記延長部(44)が自由端部を有すると共に、前記左右戸板(11,12)の隙間(17)を往復移動する
ことを特徴とする折戸の指詰め防止装置。
A finger padding prevention device (40) for attaching to a folding door (10) having left and right door plates (11, 12),
A hinge (20) comprising left and right blades (21, 22), a shaft pin (25) for rotatably coupling the left and right blades, and a bearing (26) for supporting the shaft pin;
A shielding cover (43) having a shape for closing the gap (17) between the left and right door plates (11, 12);
A connecting rod (41) for connecting the hinge (20) and the shielding cover (43);
An open leg spring (45, 46) having two legs extending from the head (41b) of the connecting rod (41) toward the folding door (10);
The tip of the leg spring (45, 46) is fixed to the left and right blades (21, 22) of the hinge (20),
The shielding cover (43) has an extension portion (44) avoiding a portion where the hinge bearing (26) and the connecting rod (41) exist.
The extension door (44) has a free end and reciprocates in the gap (17) between the left and right door plates (11, 12).
折戸閉鎖位置への移動強制装置をさらに有する請求項1に記載の装置。   The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a movement forcing device to a folding door closed position. 前記羽根板の蛇行調整装置をさらに有する請求項1又は2に記載の装置。   The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a meandering adjustment device for the blades. 請求項1〜3の何れかに記載の指詰め防止装置を取り付けた左右戸板(11,12)からなる折戸(10)。   A folding door (10) comprising left and right door plates (11, 12) to which the finger padding prevention device according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is attached. 前記左右戸板(11,12)の遮蔽カバー(43)取付位置に切り込み(15,16)が設けられている請求項4記載の折戸(10)。
The folding door (10) according to claim 4, wherein a cut (15, 16) is provided at a position where the shielding cover (43) is attached to the left and right door plates (11, 12).
JP2008148973A 2008-06-06 2008-06-06 Folding door prevention device Active JP5144378B2 (en)

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JP4533948B2 (en) * 2008-09-30 2010-09-01 パナソニック電工株式会社 Finger-clogging prevention device and folding door equipped with this
JP5175674B2 (en) * 2008-09-30 2013-04-03 パナソニック株式会社 Finger clog prevention tool and folding door equipped with the same
JP5175675B2 (en) * 2008-09-30 2013-04-03 パナソニック株式会社 Finger clog prevention tool and folding door equipped with the same
JP5503860B2 (en) * 2008-09-30 2014-05-28 パナソニック株式会社 Finger clog prevention tool and folding door equipped with the same
JP5568239B2 (en) * 2009-01-20 2014-08-06 パナソニック株式会社 Finger clog prevention tool and folding door equipped with the same
JP5431184B2 (en) * 2010-01-25 2014-03-05 均 西谷 Fixture prevention device for joinery
AT521814B1 (en) * 2018-11-13 2023-04-15 Blum Gmbh Julius furniture hinge
AT523302B1 (en) * 2019-12-19 2023-05-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Arrangement with a furniture hinge and a cover

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JPS5521415U (en) * 1978-07-28 1980-02-12
JPH07269218A (en) * 1994-04-04 1995-10-17 Takahashi Kanamono Kk Mounting structure and mounting method of hinge for folding door
JPH0813933A (en) * 1994-06-28 1996-01-16 Ota Seisakusho:Kk Gap covering device for folding door
JPH08240066A (en) * 1995-03-02 1996-09-17 Dantani Plywood Co Ltd Folding door
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