JP5124106B2 - Raw tire molding method - Google Patents

Raw tire molding method Download PDF

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Publication number
JP5124106B2
JP5124106B2 JP2006166338A JP2006166338A JP5124106B2 JP 5124106 B2 JP5124106 B2 JP 5124106B2 JP 2006166338 A JP2006166338 A JP 2006166338A JP 2006166338 A JP2006166338 A JP 2006166338A JP 5124106 B2 JP5124106 B2 JP 5124106B2
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bead
carcass band
carcass
axial direction
lock means
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JP2007331264A (en
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隆一郎 森
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Bridgestone Corp
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Bridgestone Corp
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Description

この発明は、建設車両用タイヤ、産業車両用タイヤ、トラックおよびバス用タイヤ等として用いることができるラジアルタイヤのための、生タイヤの成型方法に関するものであり、とくには、それぞれのタイヤビード部に埋設配置される一対のビードコア間に延在するカーカスコードのその延在長さを、タイヤの全周にわたって十分均等なものとする技術を提案するものである。   The present invention relates to a method for molding a raw tire for a radial tire that can be used as a tire for construction vehicles, a tire for industrial vehicles, a tire for trucks, a bus, and the like, and in particular, in each tire bead portion. The present invention proposes a technique for making the extension length of a carcass cord extending between a pair of buried bead cores sufficiently uniform over the entire circumference of a tire.

ラジアルタイヤのための生タイヤの成型に当っては、図2(a)に例示するように、成型ドラム1の周面上に、インナーライナゴム2を貼付けるとともに、このインナーライナゴム2の外周側に、たとえば、ナイロンチェーファ、ワイヤチェーファ等の補強素材を配設し、そして、それらの周りで、成型ドラム1上に、それの軸線方向に延在する複数本のカーカスコード3を所定のピッチで相互に平行に配設してなるゴムシートを全周にわたって貼付けて、全体として円筒状をなすカーカスバンド4を形成し、さらに、このカーカスバンド4の外周側で、相互に独立したそれぞれのビードトランスファ5で保持した一対のビードコア6を、各ビードトランスファ5の変位下で、図2(a)に仮想線で示すように、カーカスバンド4の軸線方向に所定の間隔をおいて位置決め配置し、その後、成型ドラム1の、図示しないビードロック手段の、図2(b)に示すような拡径変形によってそれぞれのビードコア6を、カーカスバンド4の周りに位置決め固定するとともに、それらのビードコア6をビードトランスファ5からビードロック手段に引き渡すことが提案されている。   When molding a raw tire for a radial tire, as illustrated in FIG. 2A, an inner liner rubber 2 is pasted on the circumferential surface of the molding drum 1, and the outer circumference of the inner liner rubber 2 is For example, a reinforcing material such as a nylon chafer or a wire chafer is provided on the side, and a plurality of carcass cords 3 extending in the axial direction of the carcass cord 3 are provided on the molding drum 1 around them. A rubber sheet formed in parallel with each other at a pitch of is attached to the entire circumference to form a carcass band 4 having a cylindrical shape as a whole. The pair of bead cores 6 held by the bead transfer 5 is displaced in the axial direction of the carcass band 4 as indicated by phantom lines in FIG. The bead cores 6 are positioned around the carcass band 4 by expanding and deforming the bead lock means (not shown) of the molding drum 1 as shown in FIG. It is proposed that the bead cores 6 be transferred from the bead transfer 5 to the bead lock means while being fixed.

ところで、上述したような、ビードロック手段の拡径変形に基いてカーカスバンド4の周面上に各ビードコア6を位置決め固定するに当っては、各ビードロック手段の複数個のビードロックシューのそれぞれに形成された円周方向の表面溝内へビードコア6がカーカスバンド4とともに嵌まり込むことになる。
これがため、図3にドラム軸線方向の要部断面を概念的に示すように、そもそもは図3に仮想線で示すような軸線方向長さLを有するカーカスバンド4のうち、とくには、ビードロック手段7のビードロックシュー8に設けた表面溝9の内側縁9aより軸線方向の外側に位置することとなるそれぞれの端部分4aが、ビードロック手段7の拡径変形に基く、ビードコア6の、表面溝9内への嵌まり込みに伴って、カーカスバンド4、ひいては、成型ドラム1の中心軸線の中央部側へ次第に変位されることになり、それ故に、ビードトランスファ5にて保持されてカーカスバンド4に接触するそれぞれのビードコア6もまた、それぞれの端部分4aの変位方向の力を受けることになる。
By the way, in order to position and fix each bead core 6 on the circumferential surface of the carcass band 4 based on the diameter expansion deformation of the bead lock means as described above, each of the plurality of bead lock shoes of each bead lock means. The bead core 6 is fitted together with the carcass band 4 into the circumferential surface groove formed in the above.
For this reason, as shown in FIG. 3 conceptually showing a cross section of the main part in the drum axial direction, the carcass band 4 having an axial length L as shown in phantom in FIG. Each end portion 4a, which is located outside the inner edge 9a of the surface groove 9 provided in the bead lock shoe 8 of the means 7 in the axial direction, is based on the expansion deformation of the bead lock means 7, The carcass band 4, and consequently the center axis of the molding drum 1, is gradually displaced along with the fitting into the surface groove 9. Therefore, the carcass band 4 is held by the bead transfer 5 and is carcass. Each bead core 6 in contact with the band 4 also receives a force in the displacement direction of each end portion 4a.

ここで、それぞれのビードコア6に、ドラム1の中心軸線の中央部側に向くこのような力が作用したときは、それらのビードコア6を保持し、サーボモータその他の駆動手段をもって、ガイドレール上を走行され、また、そのガイドレール上に位置決め固定されるそれぞれのビードトランスファ5は、図4に略線側面図で誇張して例示するように、ガイドレール10から最も離れて位置して、モーメントアームがとくに長くなる図の上端部分が、相互に最も近接する形態に撓み変形されることになり、この結果として、それぞれのビードトランスファ5で保持した一対のビードコア6もまた、図の上端部で最も近接し、下端部で最も離隔する相対姿勢をとることになる。   Here, when such a force directed toward the central portion of the central axis of the drum 1 is applied to each bead core 6, the bead core 6 is held, and a servo motor or other drive means is used to move the guide rail over the guide rail. Each bead transfer 5 that is traveled and positioned and fixed on the guide rail is positioned farthest from the guide rail 10 as shown in FIG. The upper end portion of the figure, which is particularly long, is bent and deformed in the form closest to each other. As a result, the pair of bead cores 6 held by each bead transfer 5 is also the most at the upper end portion of the figure. It takes a relative posture that is close and farthest from the lower end.

従って、一対のビードコア6がこのような相対姿勢のまま、それぞれのビードロック手段7によって成型ドラム1に位置決め固定された場合には、両ビードコア6間で成型ドラム1の軸線方向に延在する、カーカスバンド4のコード3の長さが、図4に示す側面図で、成型ドラム1の下方側に向けて次第に長くなり、カーカスコード3のこの長さのばらつきが、製品タイヤのユニフォミティ等の低下の原因となる他、カーカスバンド4の、ビードコア6の周りでの折り返し部へのウェーブの発生をもたらし、これが製品タイヤの外観不良の一因となる等の問題があった。   Therefore, when the pair of bead cores 6 is positioned and fixed to the molding drum 1 by the respective bead lock means 7 in such a relative posture, the pair of bead cores 6 extends between the bead cores 6 in the axial direction of the molding drum 1. In the side view shown in FIG. 4, the length of the cord 3 of the carcass band 4 is gradually increased toward the lower side of the molding drum 1, and the variation in the length of the carcass cord 3 decreases the uniformity of the product tire. In addition to this, there is a problem that the carcass band 4 generates a wave at the folded portion around the bead core 6, which causes a defective appearance of the product tire.

この発明は、従来技術が抱えるこのような問題点を解決することを課題とするものであり、それの目的とするところは、一対のビードコア間でのカーカスコードの延在長さを、カーカスバンドの全周にわたって十分均等なものとして、製品タイヤのユニフォミティの低下のおそれを有効に取り除くとともに、外観不良の発生を有効に防止することができる生タイヤの成型方法を提供するにある。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to solve such problems of the prior art, and the object of the present invention is to determine the extension length of a carcass cord between a pair of bead cores. It is desirable to provide a green tire molding method capable of effectively removing the possibility of a decrease in the uniformity of the product tire and effectively preventing the appearance from being deteriorated.

この発明にかかる生タイヤの成型方法は、成型ドラム上に、そのドラムの軸線方向に延在する複数本のカーカスコードを相互に平行に配設してなるゴムシートを、直接的もしくは間接的に貼付けて、全体として円筒状をなすカーカスバンドを形成し、このカーカスバンドの外周側に、相互に独立したそれぞれのビードトランスファで保持した一対のビードコアを、カーカスバンドの軸線方向に所定の間隔をおいて位置決め配置し、その後、成型ドラムのビードロック手段の拡径変形によってそれぞれのビードコアを、カーカスバンドの周りに位置決め固定するに際し、ビードコアを保持した各ビードトランスファの、カーカスバンドの軸線方向に対する拘束を、たとえば、ビードロック手段の拡径変形に先だって、または、ビードコアが、ビードロック手段の拡径変形に基いて位置決め固定される直前、いいかえれば、ビードコアが、カーカスバンドとともにビードロック手段の表面溝に嵌まり込む直前のタイミング等で解除して、各ビードトランスファを、ビードロック手段の拡径変形に伴って、カーカスバンドの中心軸線の中央部側へ自由変位させるにある。 According to the green tire molding method of the present invention, a rubber sheet formed by arranging a plurality of carcass cords extending in the axial direction of a drum on a molding drum in parallel with each other is directly or indirectly provided. A carcass band having a cylindrical shape as a whole is pasted, and a pair of bead cores held by mutually independent bead transfers are arranged on the outer peripheral side of the carcass band at a predetermined interval in the axial direction of the carcass band. Then, when each bead core is positioned and fixed around the carcass band by expanding the deformation of the bead lock means of the molding drum, each bead transfer holding the bead core is restrained in the axial direction of the carcass band. For example, prior to the diameter-deformation deformation of the bead lock means, or the bead core Just before it is positioned and fixed on the basis of the diameter expansion deformation of the-locked means, in other words, the bead core is to release timing or the like immediately before fitted into the surface grooves of the bead lock means with carcass band, each bead transfer, bead lock Along with the diameter expansion deformation of the means, it is free to be displaced toward the center of the central axis of the carcass band.

この発明に係る方法では、成型ドラムのビードロック手段の拡径変形によってそれぞれのビードコアを、カーカスバンドの周りに位置決め固定するに際し、ビードコアを保持したビードトランスファの、カーカスバンドの軸線方向での拘束を解除して、ビードトランスファを、カーカスバンドの中央部側へ自由変位させることで、ビードロック手段の拡径変形に基いて、それぞれのビードコアが、ビードロック手段のビードロックシューに形成された表面溝内へカーカスバンドとともに嵌まり込むに当っての、カーカスバンドの、それぞれの表面溝と対応する部分を含んでそれより外側の端部分および、それぞれのビードコアの、成型ドラム軸線の中央部側への変位に対してビードトランスファを円滑に追従変位させることができるので、この時点では未だビードコアを保持するそれぞれのビードトランスファへの外力の作用、ひいては、両ビードトランスファの、側面視で上端部が相互に近接する向きの、各ビードトランスファの撓み変形を十分に防止することができる。
In the method according to the present invention, the bead transfer holding the bead core is restrained in the axial direction of the carcass band when each bead core is positioned and fixed around the carcass band by the diameter expansion deformation of the bead lock means of the molding drum. By releasing the bead transfer to the center part side of the carcass band, each bead core is formed on the bead lock shoe of the bead lock means based on the diameter expansion deformation of the bead lock means. When fitting together with the carcass band, the end portion of the carcass band including the portion corresponding to each surface groove and the outer end portion thereof and the bead core toward the center of the molding drum axis This is because the bead transfer can be smoothly displaced following the displacement. It is possible to sufficiently prevent the deformation of each bead transfer with the external force acting on each bead transfer that still holds the bead core at the time, and in other words, the upper ends of both bead transfers in the direction in which the upper ends are close to each other. it can.

これがため、ビードロック手段によって位置決め固定されて、ビードトランスファから成型ドラムに引き渡されたそれぞれのビードコアはともに、側面視で、ドラム軸線に対して、実質的に直交する姿勢をとることになり、両ビードコア間で、成型ドラムの軸線方向に延在するカーカスコードの長さが、成型ドラムの全周にわたって十分均等になるので、製品タイヤにおけるユニフォミティ等の低下のおそれを有効に取り除くことができ、また、カーカスバンドの端部分を、ビードコアの周りに、波打ち現象等の発生なしに常に適正に折り返すことができ、結果として、外観不良の発生を効果的に防止することができる。   For this reason, both the bead cores positioned and fixed by the bead lock means and transferred from the bead transfer to the molding drum take a posture substantially orthogonal to the drum axis in a side view. Since the length of the carcass cord extending in the axial direction of the molding drum between the bead cores is sufficiently uniform over the entire circumference of the molding drum, it is possible to effectively eliminate the possibility of a decrease in uniformity or the like in the product tire. The end portion of the carcass band can always be properly folded around the bead core without the occurrence of a waving phenomenon or the like, and as a result, appearance defects can be effectively prevented.

この発明の実施に当っては、たとえば、図2に示す提案技術で述べたように、中心軸線の周りに回動変位される成型ドラム1の周面上に、インナーライナゴム2および、他の所要のタイヤ構成部材を順次に貼付けるとともに、そのインナーライナゴム2等の外周側に、成型ドラム1の軸線方向に延在する複数本のカーカスコード3を所定のピッチで相互に平行に配設してなるゴムシートを全周にわたって貼付けて、全体として円筒状をなすカーカスバンド4を形成し、次いで、このカーカスバンド4の外周側で、相互に独立したそれぞれのビードトランスファ5で保持した一対のビードコア6を、サーボモータその他の駆動手段により、ガイドレールの案内下で、成型ドラム1の軸線方向に走行駆動される各ビードトランスファ5の変位によって、図2(a)に実線で示す位置から仮想線で示す位置にもたらして、カーカスバンド4の軸線方向に所定の間隔をおいて位置決め配置する。   In carrying out the present invention, for example, as described in the proposal technique shown in FIG. Necessary tire components are sequentially pasted, and a plurality of carcass cords 3 extending in the axial direction of the molding drum 1 are arranged in parallel to each other at a predetermined pitch on the outer peripheral side of the inner liner rubber 2 and the like. The rubber sheet thus formed is attached to the entire circumference to form a carcass band 4 having a cylindrical shape as a whole. Next, a pair of bead transfer 5 held by each bead transfer 5 independent from each other on the outer circumference side of the carcass band 4. The bead core 6 is moved by a displacement of each bead transfer 5 driven in the axial direction of the molding drum 1 under the guidance of a guide rail by a servo motor or other driving means. Te, and brought to the position shown in phantom from the position shown in solid lines in FIG. 2 (a), positioned and arranged at predetermined intervals in the axial direction of the carcass band 4.

その後は、成型ドラム1のビードロック手段を、図2(b)に示すように拡径変形させて、ビードトランスファ5にて保持したそれぞれのビードコア6を、前述したようにしてカーカスバンド4の周りに位置決め固定することが必要になるも、この発明では、ビードコア6のこのような位置決め固定に当って、たとえば、そのビードロック手段の拡径変形に先じて、または、ビードロック手段の拡径変形の途中で、図3に例示するように、ビードコア6が、ビードロック手段7のビードロックシュー8に設けた表面溝9内へ、カーカスバンド4とともに嵌まり込む直前のタイミングで、それぞれのビードトランスファ5の、図4に例示するようなガイドレール10に対する拘束を解除して各ビードトランスファ5の、ガイドレール10の延在方向、ひいては、カーカスバンドの軸線方向への自由な変位を許容することで、各ビードトランスファ5は、ビードコア6への、図3に関連して述べたような、成型ドラム1の中心軸線の中央部側に向く外力の作用に基いて、図1に仮想線で示す位置から、実線で示す外力の消滅位置まで円滑に、かつ迅速に変位することができ、これにより、それぞれのビードトランスファ5への、図4に示すような撓み変形の発生を有効に防止することができる。   Thereafter, the bead locking means of the molding drum 1 is expanded and deformed as shown in FIG. 2B, and the respective bead cores 6 held by the bead transfer 5 are arranged around the carcass band 4 as described above. However, in the present invention, prior to such positioning and fixing of the bead core 6, for example, prior to the diameter expansion deformation of the bead lock means, or the diameter expansion of the bead lock means. In the middle of the deformation, as illustrated in FIG. 3, each bead core 6 is inserted at the timing immediately before the bead core 6 is fitted together with the carcass band 4 into the surface groove 9 provided in the bead lock shoe 8 of the bead lock means 7. The extension of the guide rail 10 of each bead transfer 5 by releasing the restraint of the transfer 5 on the guide rail 10 as illustrated in FIG. By permitting free displacement in the direction of the carcass band and thus in the axial direction, each bead transfer 5 is placed in the center of the central axis of the molding drum 1 as described in connection with FIG. Based on the action of the external force directed to the part side, it is possible to smoothly and quickly displace from the position indicated by the phantom line in FIG. 1 to the extinction position of the external force indicated by the solid line, and thereby to each bead transfer 5. The occurrence of the bending deformation as shown in FIG. 4 can be effectively prevented.

従ってここでは、それぞれのビードトランスファ5で保持した一対のビードコア6を、成型ドラム軸線に対して直立姿勢に維持した状態でビードロック手段7によって位置決め固定するとともに、そこへ引き渡すことができ、これがため、一対のビードコア6間で、成型ドラム1の軸線方向に延びるカーカスコードの延在長さを、成型ドラム1、ひいては、カーカスバンド4の全周にわたって十分均等なものとすることができ、提案技術が抱える問題点を有効に解決することができる。   Therefore, here, the pair of bead cores 6 held by the respective bead transfer 5 can be positioned and fixed by the bead lock means 7 while being maintained in an upright posture with respect to the molding drum axis line, and can be transferred to there. The extension length of the carcass cord extending in the axial direction of the molding drum 1 between the pair of bead cores 6 can be made sufficiently uniform over the entire circumference of the molding drum 1 and eventually the carcass band 4. Can effectively solve the problems.

この発明による、ビードトランスファの変位態様を例示する略線側面図である。It is a rough-line side view which illustrates the displacement aspect of a bead transfer by this invention. ビードコアの位置決め固定工程を示す側面斜視図である。It is a side perspective view which shows the positioning fixing process of a bead core. ビードコアおよびカーカスバンドの変位態様を示す軸線方向の要部断面を概念的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows notionally the principal part cross section of the axial direction which shows the displacement aspect of a bead core and a carcass band. ビードトランスファの撓み変形状態を誇張して示す略線側面図である。It is a rough-line side view which exaggerates and shows the bending deformation state of a bead transfer.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 成型ドラム
2 インナーライナ
3 カーカスコード
4 カーカスバンド
5 ビードトランスファ
6 ビードコア
7 ビードロック手段
8 ビードロックシュー
9 表面溝
10 ガイドレール
1 molding drum 2 inner liner 3 carcass cord 4 carcass band 5 bead transfer 6 bead core 7 bead lock means 8 bead lock shoe 9 surface groove 10 guide rail

Claims (1)

成型ドラム上に、そのドラムの軸線方向に延在する複数本のカーカスコードを相互に平行に配設してなるゴムシートを貼付けて、全体として円筒状をなすカーカスバンドを形成し、このカーカスバンドの外周側に、それぞれのビードトランスファで保持した一対のビードコアを、カーカスバンドの軸線方向に所定の間隔をおいて位置決め配置し、その後、成型ドラムのビードロック手段の拡径変形によってそれぞれのビードコアを、カーカスバンドの周りに位置決め固定するに際して、ビードコアを保持した各ビードトランスファの、カーカスバンドの軸線方向での拘束をビードロック手段の拡径変形に先立って、または、ビードコアが、ビードロック手段の拡径変形に基づいて位置決め固定される直前のタイミングで解除して、各ビードトランスファを、カーカスバンドの軸線の中央部側へ自由変位させる生タイヤの成型方法。
On the molding drum, a rubber sheet formed by arranging a plurality of carcass cords extending in the axial direction of the drum in parallel with each other is pasted to form a carcass band having a cylindrical shape as a whole. A pair of bead cores held by the respective bead transfers are positioned and arranged at predetermined intervals in the axial direction of the carcass band on the outer peripheral side of the bead transfer, and then the respective bead cores are expanded by deformation of the bead lock means of the molding drum. When positioning and fixing around the carcass band, the bead transfer holding the bead core is restrained in the axial direction of the carcass band prior to the diameter expansion of the bead lock means, or the bead core is expanded by the bead lock means. to release at a timing immediately before being positioned and fixed on the basis of the diameter change shape, each Bidoto Nsufa a green tire method molded to freely displaced to the center side of the axis of the carcass band.
JP2006166338A 2006-06-15 2006-06-15 Raw tire molding method Expired - Fee Related JP5124106B2 (en)

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JP2006166338A JP5124106B2 (en) 2006-06-15 2006-06-15 Raw tire molding method

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