JP5123452B2 - Sustained-release external preparation - Google Patents

Sustained-release external preparation Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP5123452B2
JP5123452B2 JP2001284709A JP2001284709A JP5123452B2 JP 5123452 B2 JP5123452 B2 JP 5123452B2 JP 2001284709 A JP2001284709 A JP 2001284709A JP 2001284709 A JP2001284709 A JP 2001284709A JP 5123452 B2 JP5123452 B2 JP 5123452B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
drug
fine particles
external preparation
polymer fine
base
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2001284709A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2003089631A (en
Inventor
享 丸尾
伸明 花嶋
Original Assignee
帝三製薬株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 帝三製薬株式会社 filed Critical 帝三製薬株式会社
Priority to JP2001284709A priority Critical patent/JP5123452B2/en
Publication of JP2003089631A publication Critical patent/JP2003089631A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP5123452B2 publication Critical patent/JP5123452B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • Y02P10/212

Landscapes

  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は持続的な薬物放出特性を有する外用剤に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
薬物の投与経路としては、静脈注射、経口、経肺、経皮などが知られている。その中で経皮投与は、肝臓の初回通過効果を回避できることや投与が簡便であるという特徴を有している。かかる経皮投与のための製剤の剤形としては、ローション、軟膏、貼付剤などがある。
【0003】
一般に、ローションや軟膏は複雑な形状の表面でも自由に適用できるという特徴を有するものの、薬物放出性の持続時間が貼付剤に比べて短いという問題がある。この問題を解決する方法として、米国特許5145675号には薬物を担持させた多孔体を基剤中に分散させる方法が提案されている。
【0004】
しかしながら、この方法における薬物放出のメカニズムは、通常の濃度勾配に基づく分配、拡散の他に、保存中は薬物が担持体に保持され、皮膚適用時には薬物が担持体から切断されるためのトリガーが必要となる。このため、この方法における薬物の放出コントロールは容易でないといった問題がある。さらに、多孔体を製造する工程、薬物を担持させる工程が必要となり、製造が煩雑で、コストが高くなるといった問題がある。
【0005】
また、特開平6−65065号公報には、薬物が含有された内層基剤をマイクロカプセルに封入し、さらにこのマイクロカプセルを外層基剤中に分散させた徐放性外用剤が提案されている。
【0006】
しかしながら、この方法における薬物放出のメカニズムは、▲1▼内層基剤からマイクロカプセル壁への薬物の分配、拡散、▲2▼マイクロカプセル壁から外層基剤への薬物の分配、拡散、▲3▼外層基剤から皮膚への薬物の分配、拡散と複雑なため、薬物の放出コントロールが容易でないといった問題がある。
【0007】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
以上述べた背景から、本願発明の課題は、
▲1▼複雑な形状の表面でも自由に適用でき、
▲2▼かつ薬物を持続的に放出するとともに、
▲3▼簡便に薬物放出コントロールができる
薬物徐放性外用剤を提供することである。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは鋭意研究した結果、薬物を含有させた非多孔性のポリマー微粒子を展延性のある基剤中に分散させることで上記目的が達成されることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
【0009】
すなわち本発明は、薬物を含有する非多孔性ポリマー微粒子および展延性の基剤を含んでなり、かつ該非多孔性ポリマー微粒子を該展延性の基剤に分散させてなり、該非多孔性ポリマー微粒子が架橋されていないポリアクリル酸エステル共重合体及び/又はポリ酢酸ビニル共重合体微粒子である外用剤である。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明においては、簡便に薬物の放出をコントロールするために、展延性の基剤中に薬物を含有する非多孔性ポリマー微粒子を分散させている。
【0011】
本発明において用いられる非多孔性ポリマー微粒子は、薬物を持続的に放出でき、かつ簡便に薬物放出をコントロールできるために、非多孔性としている。ここでいう非多孔性ポリマー微粒子とは、0.005μm以上の孔を有さないものを意味し、開孔剤等を使用せず作成される。
【0012】
また、本発明における薬物を含有する非多孔性ポリマー微粒子は、非多孔性であれば特に限定されないが、保存時の安定性や薬物放出設計の簡便さから、該非多孔性ポリマー微粒子を構成するポリマーおよび薬物と、必要に応じて添加される添加剤が相溶し、均質であることが特に好ましい。
【0013】
本発明において用いられる該薬物含有の非多孔性ポリマー微粒子のガラス転移温度は、−100℃〜50℃であることが好ましい。ガラス転移温度が−100℃以下では外力に対する非多孔性ポリマー微粒子の分散安定性が低下しやすくなる。また、ガラス転移温度が50℃を超えると、薬物の非多孔性ポリマー微粒子中での拡散係数が小さくなり、治療に必要な薬物量を投与するために必要な外用剤適用面積が広くなる傾向がある。
【0014】
ここで、本発明において用いられる該非多孔性ポリマー微粒子のガラス転移温度は、該非多孔性ポリマー微粒子を構成するポリマーの化学構造式を変えることやポリマーに可塑剤等の添加剤を添加することなどにより、−100℃〜50℃とすることができる。
【0015】
また、本発明に用いられる該非多孔性ポリマー微粒子を構成するポリマーとしては、ポリマーのガラス転移温度を容易に変えることができることや、薬物溶解性の点から、アクリル酸アルキルエステルを主成分とする架橋されていないポリアクリル酸エステル共重合体や酢酸ビニルを主成分とする架橋されていないポリ酢酸ビニル共重合体である。
【0016】
本発明におけるポリマー微粒子のサイズは、特に限定はされないが、皮膚への密着性や1ポリマー微粒子あたりの薬物封入量の点から、100μm〜0.01μmが好ましい。
【0017】
本発明における該非多孔性ポリマー微粒子中の薬物濃度は、薬物の至的投与量によって決まるために一義的には決められないが、治療に必要な量の薬物を持続的に放出するためには、該非多孔性ポリマー微粒子中の薬物濃度は基剤中の薬物濃度よりも高いことが望ましい。
【0018】
また、本発明における非多孔性ポリマー微粒子には、薬物の他に、薬物溶解助剤、可塑剤、吸収促進剤、架橋剤、安定化剤、抗酸化剤、香料、防腐剤やpH調整剤などを必要に応じて添加することもできる。
【0019】
本発明においては、非多孔性ポリマー微粒子の基剤中の濃度は、微粒子のサイズ、薬物の至的投与量や非多孔性ポリマー微粒子中での薬物濃度等により決められるため、特に限定はされないが、通常1%〜50v/v%が好ましい。
【0020】
本発明においては、徐放性外用剤が任意の皮膚表面形状に適用できるように、展延性のある基剤が用いられる。展延性の基剤としては、室温で液状または半固形状のものを用いることができる。例えば、油脂性軟膏や水溶性軟膏等の軟膏、w/o型乳剤やo/w型乳剤等のクリーム、ハイドロゲル等の半固形基剤、ローション、エアゾール、液剤等の液状基剤などが挙げられる。
【0021】
また、本発明における基剤には、薬物溶解助剤、吸収促進剤、安定化剤、増粘剤、抗酸化剤、香料、防腐剤やpH調整剤などを必要に応じて添加することもできる。
【0022】
本発明において外用剤に添加されて用いられる薬物としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、サリチル酸エステル類、インドメタシン、ケトプロフェン、フェルビナク、アセトアミノフェン等の消炎鎮痛薬、プロゲステロン、エストラジオール、テストステロン等の性ホルモン剤、アシクロビル、ビダラビン等の抗ウイルス剤、吉草酸ベタメタゾン、デキサメタゾン、プレドニゾロン等のコルチコステロイド類、ビタミンA、ビタミンC、ビタミンE等のビタミン剤、ピマリシン、テトラサイクリン等の抗生物質製剤、リドカイン等の局所麻酔剤、ツロブテロール、臭化イプラトロピウム等の気管支拡張剤、ニトログリセリン、硝酸イソソルビド等の血管拡張剤、塩酸テトラサイクリン、クロラムフェニコール等の抗生物質、モルヒネ、塩酸ブプレノルフィン等のオピオイド鎮痛薬、塩酸オキシブチニン、塩酸フラボキサート等の尿失禁用剤、塩酸ドネペジル、リバスチグミン等の抗痴呆薬、タカルシトール等の乾癬用剤、タクロリムス水和物等のアトピー性皮膚疾患用剤、ポビドンヨード等の殺菌消毒剤等が挙げられる。
【0023】
なお、非多孔性ポリマー微粒子へ薬物を含有させる方法としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、ポリマーおよび薬物を溶かした溶液を基剤と混合し、ホモジナイザーで乳化させた後、得られた乳化液を攪拌しながら加熱、減圧することによりポリマーおよび薬物の溶媒を除去して薬物含有非多孔性ポリマー微粒子を得る方法がある。
【0024】
また、あらかじめ適当な方法で作成された非多孔性ポリマー微粒子を基剤と混合、攪拌して非多孔性ポリマー微粒子を基剤に分散させた後、攪拌しながら可塑剤や薬物溶解助剤などとともに薬物を非多孔性ポリマー微粒子にしみ込ませる方法なども挙げられる。
【0025】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、複雑な形状の表面でも自由に適用でき、かつ薬物を持続的に放出するとともに、簡便に薬物放出コントロールができる薬物徐放性外用剤が得られる。
【0026】
【実施例】
以下に本発明を実施例により説明する。なお、実施例中、部および%は重量部および重量%を意味する。また、実施例中の粒径とは200倍の顕微鏡写真にて5個の微粒子の直径を実測した値の平均値である。
【0027】
[実施例1]
2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート90%、メタアクリル酸メチル7%、アクリル酸3%からなるポリアクリル酸アルキルエステル共重合体の10wt%酢酸エチル溶液59部、エタノール0.9部、薬物としてケトプロフェン0.156部を加えて溶解した後、基剤として1%ポリビニルアルコール水溶液90部と混合し、ホモジナイザーで乳化させた。次いでこれを60℃、減圧下で酢酸エチルを除去し、粒径3.4μmのケトプロフェン含有非多孔性ポリマー微粒子の分散された外用剤を得た。得られた外用剤の成分組成を表1に示す。
【0028】
これをセロファン膜をセットした内径20mmの垂直型透過セルのドナー側に1部適用した。アクセプター側にはポリエチレングリコール400の40wt%水溶液20mlを充填した。透過セルを37℃の恒温槽にセットし、マグネチックスターラーでアクセプター液を攪拌しながら、0.5、1、2、4、6、8時間後にサンプリングした。サンプリング液中の薬物濃度を液体クロマトグラフィーで分析し、薬物放出率を測定した。結果を図1に示す。図1に示すように長時間にわたって、持続的な薬物放出性を示した。
【0029】
[実施例2]
実施例1において、ポリアクリル酸アルキルエステル共重合体の酢酸エチル溶液の代わりに、酢酸ビニル70wt%、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート27.5twt%、アクリル酸2.5wt%からなるポリ酢酸ビニル共重合体の20wt%酢酸エチル溶液を59部、エタノール0.9部、薬物としてケトプロフェン0.164部を加えて溶解した後、基剤として1%ポリビニルアルコール水溶液90部と混合し、ホモジナイザーで乳化させた。次いでこれを60℃、減圧下で酢酸エチルを除去し、粒径3.9μmのケトプロフェン含有非多孔性ポリマー微粒子の分散された外用剤を得た。得られた外用剤の成分組成を表1に示す。実施例1と同様に薬物放出率を測定した。結果を図1に示す。
【0030】
[実施例3]
実施例2において、ポリ酢酸ビニル共重合体の20wt%酢酸エチル溶液を52.2部、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル7部、エタノール0.9部、薬物としてケトプロフェン0.174部を加えて溶解した後、基剤として1%ポリビニルアルコール水溶液90部と混合し、ホモジナイザーで乳化させた以外は実施例2と同様にして、粒径3.5μmのケトプロフェン含有非多孔性ポリマー微粒子の分散された外用剤を得た。得られた外用剤の成分組成を表1に示す。実施例1と同様に薬物放出率を測定した。結果を図1に示す。
【0031】
[比較例1]
薬物としてケトプロフェン0.16部を基剤である1%ポリビニルアルコール水溶液99.84部に加え、超音波で分散させた。得られた薬物懸濁液の成分組成を表1に示す。これを実施例1と同様に薬物放出率を測定した。結果を図1に示す。図1に示すように持続的な薬物放出性が得られなかった。
【0032】
[実施例4]
実施例3において、エタノールの代わりにアセトン1.8部、ケトプロフェンの代わりにエストラジオール0.108部を用いた以外は実施例3と同様にして、粒径3.2μmのエストラジオール含有非多孔性ポリマー微粒子の分散された外用剤を得た。得られた外用剤の成分組成を表1に示す。アクセプター側にエタノールの40wt%水溶液20mlを用いた以外は実施例1と同様に薬物放出率を測定した。結果を図2に示す。
【0033】
[比較例2]
薬物としてエストラジオール0.1部を基剤である1%ポリビニルアルコール水溶液99.9部に加え、超音波で分散させた。得られた薬物懸濁液の成分組成を表1に示す。これを実施例4と同様に薬物放出率を測定した。結果を図2に示す。
【0034】
【表1】

Figure 0005123452

【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】ケトプロフェン放出を指標とする、本発明外用剤の徐放効果を示す図。
【図2】エストラジオール放出を指標とする、本発明外用剤の徐放効果を示す図。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an external preparation having sustained drug release characteristics.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As administration routes of drugs, intravenous injection, oral, transpulmonary, transdermal and the like are known. Among these, transdermal administration has the characteristics that the first-pass effect of the liver can be avoided and administration is simple. Examples of dosage forms for such transdermal administration include lotions, ointments and patches.
[0003]
In general, lotions and ointments have a feature that they can be freely applied even to surfaces with complex shapes, but have a problem that the duration of drug release is shorter than that of patches. As a method for solving this problem, US Pat. No. 5,145,675 proposes a method of dispersing a porous material carrying a drug in a base.
[0004]
However, the mechanism of drug release in this method is not only the distribution and diffusion based on the normal concentration gradient, but also a trigger for the drug to be held on the carrier during storage and to be cut off from the carrier during skin application. Necessary. For this reason, there is a problem that it is not easy to control the release of the drug in this method. Furthermore, a process for producing a porous body and a process for supporting a drug are required, and there is a problem that the production is complicated and the cost is increased.
[0005]
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-65065 proposes a sustained-release external preparation in which an inner layer base containing a drug is enclosed in a microcapsule and the microcapsule is dispersed in the outer layer base. .
[0006]
However, the mechanism of drug release in this method is as follows: (1) distribution and diffusion of drug from inner layer base to microcapsule wall, (2) distribution and diffusion of drug from microcapsule wall to outer layer base, (3) Due to the complicated distribution and diffusion of the drug from the outer layer base to the skin, there is a problem that it is not easy to control the release of the drug.
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
From the background described above, the subject of the present invention is
(1) It can be freely applied to the surface of complex shapes,
(2) While releasing the drug continuously,
(3) To provide a drug sustained-release external preparation that can be easily controlled for drug release.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of diligent research, the present inventors have found that the above-mentioned object can be achieved by dispersing non-porous polymer fine particles containing a drug in a spreadable base to complete the present invention. It came.
[0009]
That is, the present invention comprises a non-porous polymer fine particle containing a drug and a spreadable base, and the non-porous polymer fine particle is dispersed in the spreadable base. It is an external preparation which is an uncrosslinked polyacrylic acid ester copolymer and / or polyvinyl acetate copolymer fine particles.
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In the present invention, in order to easily control the release of the drug, non-porous polymer fine particles containing the drug are dispersed in a spreadable base.
[0011]
The non-porous polymer particles used in the present invention are non-porous because the drug can be continuously released and the drug release can be easily controlled. The term “nonporous polymer fine particles” as used herein means those having no pores of 0.005 μm or more, and are prepared without using a pore-opening agent or the like.
[0012]
In addition, the non-porous polymer fine particles containing a drug in the present invention are not particularly limited as long as they are non-porous, but from the viewpoint of stability during storage and ease of drug release design, the polymer constituting the non-porous polymer fine particles It is particularly preferable that the drug and the additive added as necessary are compatible and homogeneous.
[0013]
The glass transition temperature of the drug-containing non-porous polymer fine particles used in the present invention is preferably −100 ° C. to 50 ° C. When the glass transition temperature is −100 ° C. or lower, the dispersion stability of the nonporous polymer fine particles with respect to external force tends to be lowered. In addition, when the glass transition temperature exceeds 50 ° C., the diffusion coefficient of the drug in the non-porous polymer fine particles becomes small, and the application area of the external preparation necessary for administering the drug amount necessary for treatment tends to be widened. is there.
[0014]
Here, the glass transition temperature of the non-porous polymer fine particles used in the present invention can be changed by changing the chemical structural formula of the polymer constituting the non-porous polymer fine particles or adding an additive such as a plasticizer to the polymer. -100 ° C to 50 ° C.
[0015]
Further, as the polymer constituting the non-porous polymer fine particles used in the present invention, it is possible to easily change the glass transition temperature of the polymer, and from the viewpoint of drug solubility, a cross-linkage mainly composed of an alkyl acrylate ester. It is a non- crosslinked polyvinyl acrylate copolymer or a non- crosslinked polyvinyl acetate copolymer mainly composed of vinyl acetate.
[0016]
The size of the polymer fine particles in the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 100 μm to 0.01 μm from the viewpoint of adhesion to the skin and the amount of drug enclosed per polymer fine particle.
[0017]
The drug concentration in the non-porous polymer particles in the present invention is not uniquely determined because it is determined by the optimum dose of the drug, but in order to continuously release the drug necessary for treatment, The drug concentration in the non-porous polymer fine particles is desirably higher than the drug concentration in the base.
[0018]
In addition to the drug, the non-porous polymer fine particles in the present invention include drug dissolution aids, plasticizers, absorption promoters, crosslinking agents, stabilizers, antioxidants, fragrances, preservatives, pH adjusters, and the like. Can be added as necessary.
[0019]
In the present invention, the concentration of the nonporous polymer fine particles in the base is not particularly limited because it is determined by the size of the fine particles, the optimum dose of the drug, the drug concentration in the nonporous polymer fine particles, and the like. Usually, 1% to 50 v / v% is preferable.
[0020]
In the present invention, a spreadable base is used so that the sustained-release external preparation can be applied to any skin surface shape. As the spreadable base, a liquid or semi-solid base can be used at room temperature. For example, ointments such as oil-based ointments and water-soluble ointments, creams such as w / o emulsions and o / w emulsions, semi-solid bases such as hydrogels, and liquid bases such as lotions, aerosols, and liquids It is done.
[0021]
In addition, a drug dissolution aid, absorption promoter, stabilizer, thickener, antioxidant, fragrance, preservative, pH adjuster, and the like can be added to the base in the present invention as necessary. .
[0022]
The drug used by being added to the external preparation in the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, sex hormones such as salicylic acid esters, indomethacin, ketoprofen, felbinac, acetaminophen and other anti-inflammatory analgesics, progesterone, estradiol and testosterone , Antiviral agents such as acyclovir and vidarabine, corticosteroids such as betamethasone valerate, dexamethasone and prednisolone, vitamins such as vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin E, antibiotic preparations such as pimaricin and tetracycline, lidocaine, etc. Local anesthetics, bronchodilators such as tulobuterol and ipratropium bromide, vasodilators such as nitroglycerin and isosorbide nitrate, antibiotics such as tetracycline hydrochloride and chloramphenicol, morphine and hydrochloric acid Opioid analgesics such as prenorphine, urinary incontinence agents such as oxybutynin hydrochloride and flavoxate hydrochloride, anti-dementia drugs such as donepezil hydrochloride and rivastigmine, psoriasis agents such as tacalcitol, atopic skin disease agents such as tacrolimus hydrate, povidone iodine And bactericidal disinfectants and the like.
[0023]
The method for incorporating the drug into the non-porous polymer fine particles is not particularly limited. For example, a solution in which the polymer and the drug are dissolved is mixed with a base and emulsified with a homogenizer, and then the obtained emulsion is used. There is a method of obtaining a drug-containing non-porous polymer fine particle by removing the polymer and the solvent of the drug by heating and depressurizing while stirring.
[0024]
In addition, after mixing non-porous polymer fine particles prepared by an appropriate method with a base and stirring to disperse the non-porous polymer fine particles in the base, together with a plasticizer, a drug dissolution aid and the like while stirring Examples thereof include a method in which a drug is soaked into non-porous polymer fine particles.
[0025]
【Effect of the invention】
ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the drug sustained release external preparation which can be applied freely also on the surface of a complicated shape, and can carry out drug release control easily while being able to release a drug continuously can be obtained.
[0026]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described by way of examples. In the examples, parts and% mean parts by weight and% by weight. Further, the particle diameter in the examples is an average value of values obtained by actually measuring the diameters of five fine particles in a 200-fold photomicrograph.
[0027]
[Example 1]
59 parts of 10 wt% ethyl acetate solution of polyacrylic acid alkyl ester copolymer consisting of 90% 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 7% methyl methacrylate and 3% acrylic acid, 0.9 parts ethanol, 0.156 parts ketoprofen as drug Was added and dissolved, and then mixed with 90 parts of a 1% polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution as a base and emulsified with a homogenizer. Subsequently, ethyl acetate was removed from this at 60 ° C. under reduced pressure to obtain an external preparation in which ketoprofen-containing nonporous polymer fine particles having a particle size of 3.4 μm were dispersed. The component composition of the obtained external preparation is shown in Table 1.
[0028]
One part of this was applied to the donor side of a vertical transmission cell having an inner diameter of 20 mm on which a cellophane membrane was set. The acceptor side was filled with 20 ml of a 40 wt% aqueous solution of polyethylene glycol 400. The permeation cell was set in a constant temperature bath at 37 ° C., and sampling was performed after 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 hours while stirring the acceptor solution with a magnetic stirrer. The drug concentration in the sampling solution was analyzed by liquid chromatography, and the drug release rate was measured. The results are shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, sustained drug release was exhibited over a long period of time.
[0029]
[Example 2]
In Example 1, instead of an ethyl acetate solution of a polyacrylic acid alkyl ester copolymer, a polyvinyl acetate copolymer comprising 70 wt% vinyl acetate, 27.5 twt% 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, and 2.5 wt% acrylic acid was used. 59 parts of a 20 wt% ethyl acetate solution, 0.9 part of ethanol and 0.164 part of ketoprofen as a drug were added and dissolved, and then mixed with 90 parts of a 1% polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution as a base, and emulsified with a homogenizer. Subsequently, ethyl acetate was removed from this at 60 ° C. under reduced pressure to obtain an external preparation in which ketoprofen-containing nonporous polymer fine particles having a particle size of 3.9 μm were dispersed. The component composition of the obtained external preparation is shown in Table 1. The drug release rate was measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in FIG.
[0030]
[Example 3]
In Example 2, 52.2 parts of a 20 wt% ethyl acetate solution of a polyvinyl acetate copolymer, 7 parts of isopropyl myristate, 0.9 parts of ethanol, and 0.174 parts of ketoprofen as a drug were dissolved and dissolved. As an agent, an external preparation in which ketoprofen-containing nonporous polymer fine particles having a particle size of 3.5 μm are dispersed was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that it was mixed with 90 parts of a 1% polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution and emulsified with a homogenizer. . The component composition of the obtained external preparation is shown in Table 1. The drug release rate was measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in FIG.
[0031]
[Comparative Example 1]
As a drug, 0.16 part of ketoprofen was added to 99.84 parts of a 1% aqueous polyvinyl alcohol solution as a base, and dispersed with ultrasound. Table 1 shows the component composition of the obtained drug suspension. The drug release rate was measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, sustained drug release was not obtained.
[0032]
[Example 4]
In Example 3, estradiol-containing nonporous polymer fine particles having a particle size of 3.2 μm were used in the same manner as in Example 3 except that 1.8 parts of acetone was used instead of ethanol and 0.108 part of estradiol was used instead of ketoprofen. A dispersed external preparation was obtained. The component composition of the obtained external preparation is shown in Table 1. The drug release rate was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 20 ml of a 40 wt% aqueous solution of ethanol was used on the acceptor side. The results are shown in FIG.
[0033]
[Comparative Example 2]
As a drug, 0.1 part of estradiol was added to 99.9 parts of a 1% aqueous polyvinyl alcohol solution as a base, and dispersed with ultrasound. Table 1 shows the component composition of the obtained drug suspension. The drug release rate was measured in the same manner as in Example 4. The results are shown in FIG.
[0034]
[Table 1]
Figure 0005123452

[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the sustained release effect of an external preparation of the present invention using ketoprofen release as an index.
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the sustained release effect of the external preparation of the present invention using estradiol release as an index.

Claims (3)

薬物を含有する非多孔性ポリマー微粒子および展延性の基剤を含んでなり、かつ該非多孔性ポリマー微粒子を該展延性の基剤に分散させてなり、該非多孔性ポリマー微粒子が架橋されていないポリアクリル酸エステル共重合体及び/又はポリ酢酸ビニル共重合体微粒子である外用剤。It comprises a non-porous polymeric microparticles and spreadable bases containing a drug, and it is dispersed the non porous polymeric microparticles in a base of該展ductility, poly non porous polymeric microparticles is not crosslinked An external preparation which is an acrylic ester copolymer and / or polyvinyl acetate copolymer fine particles. 該非多孔性ポリマー微粒子中の薬物濃度が、該基剤中の薬物濃度より高いことを特徴とする請求項1記載の外用剤。  The external preparation according to claim 1, wherein the drug concentration in the non-porous polymer fine particles is higher than the drug concentration in the base. 該非多孔性ポリマー微粒子のガラス転移温度が−100℃〜50℃である請求項1または請求項2記載の外用剤。  The external preparation according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the non-porous polymer fine particles have a glass transition temperature of -100 ° C to 50 ° C.
JP2001284709A 2001-09-19 2001-09-19 Sustained-release external preparation Expired - Fee Related JP5123452B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001284709A JP5123452B2 (en) 2001-09-19 2001-09-19 Sustained-release external preparation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001284709A JP5123452B2 (en) 2001-09-19 2001-09-19 Sustained-release external preparation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003089631A JP2003089631A (en) 2003-03-28
JP5123452B2 true JP5123452B2 (en) 2013-01-23

Family

ID=19107981

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2001284709A Expired - Fee Related JP5123452B2 (en) 2001-09-19 2001-09-19 Sustained-release external preparation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP5123452B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3076951B1 (en) * 2013-12-05 2020-09-30 Celal Albayrak Process for the production of drug formulations for oral administration
CA2987081C (en) 2015-06-11 2022-08-30 Alrise Biosystems Gmbh Process for the preparation of drug loaded microparticles

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08175980A (en) * 1994-12-22 1996-07-09 Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd Medicine for external application
US5961969A (en) * 1996-05-14 1999-10-05 Maxim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Stable circulating histamine levels
KR100463167B1 (en) * 2001-04-13 2004-12-23 주식회사 태평양 Percutaneous Controlled Releasing Material Using Nano-sized Polymeric Particles and External Application Agent Containing the Same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2003089631A (en) 2003-03-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP2633089B2 (en) Pharmaceutical formulation for transdermal administration having tulobuterol as active substance and method for producing the same
US5028435A (en) System and method for transdermal drug delivery
AU678237B2 (en) Active substance-containing plaster
KR100209469B1 (en) Medicinal adjuvants consisting of an n-substituted-o-toluidine derivative and percutaneously absorbable preparations comprising the same
JP2004514738A (en) Transdermal therapeutic system composed of oxybutynin as active substance
JP2002515424A (en) Pergolide-containing transdermal therapeutic system (TTS)
CH674618A5 (en)
Das et al. Transdermal delivery of trazodone hydrochloride from acrylic films prepared from aqueous latex
KR20120089336A (en) Pharmaceutical composition for external use
WO2005049090A2 (en) Olanzapine containing transdermal drug delivery compositions
WO2001072282A1 (en) Self-emulsifying matrix type transdermal preparation
JP2000044904A (en) Acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive tape and transdermal formulation
JPS6366805B2 (en)
JPH069378A (en) Production of percutaneously absorbable pharmaceutical preparation
WO2004050066A1 (en) Microspheres and related processes and pharmaceutical compositions
AU2004206783B2 (en) Formulation and methods for the treatment of thrombocythemia
JP2003515555A (en) A transdermal administration member having a storage part and a substrate part containing the same active ingredient
KR102039762B1 (en) Transdermal device including porous microparticles
JP5123452B2 (en) Sustained-release external preparation
JPS6250447B2 (en)
JPH10109945A (en) Plasticizing agent and cataplasm containing the same
EP0380989B1 (en) Plaster for transdermal administration
JPH11503138A (en) Transdermal administration of risperidone with controlled rate
TW200524644A (en) Pharmaceutical composition in the form of a hydrogel for transdermal administration of active ingredients
BR112020009593A2 (en) transdermal therapeutic system based on adhesive plasticizer polymeric matrices

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20080910

RD02 Notification of acceptance of power of attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7422

Effective date: 20110711

RD04 Notification of resignation of power of attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424

Effective date: 20110711

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20110906

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20111107

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20120117

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20120315

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20121002

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20121026

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20151102

Year of fee payment: 3

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees